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Merge pull request #1794 from psualumni/SW1229
3.4.3 SE and TE Changes - Many of them.
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<p>The scatter plot includes a point at \((318,80)\). Describe the meaning of this point in this situation.</p>
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong> For every 318 at bats, there are 80 hits. </p>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem-content">
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<blockquote>
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<p>For questions 2—5, use the following to answer each question.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>The scatter plot shows the number of minutes people had to wait for service at a restaurant and the number of waitstaff available at the time.</p>
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<p><img alt="A scatter plot. Horizontal, 0 to 9, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled staff. Vertical, 0 to 13, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled wait time. 10 dots trend linearly down and to the right." src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/6e599432d57f210cffc3af906e753aa20f86cbfa"><br>
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</p>
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<p><img alt="A scatter plot. Horizontal, 0 to 9, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled staff. Vertical, 0 to 13, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled wait time. 10 dots trend linearly down and to the right." src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/6e599432d57f210cffc3af906e753aa20f86cbfa"><br></p>
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<p>A line that models the data is given by the equation \(y=-1.62x+18\), where \(y\) represents the wait time, and \(x\) represents the number of waitstaff available.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<p>A line that models the data is given by the equation \(y=-1.62x+18\), where \(y\) represents the wait time, and \(x\) represents the number of waitstaff available.</p>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="2">
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<li>The slope of the line is \(-1.62\). What does this mean in this situation?</li>
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</ol>
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</ol>
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<img alt="A SCATTER PLOT THAT SHOWS SHOE LENGTH IN INCHES ON THE X-AXIS AND HEIGHT IN INCHES ON THE Y-AXIS. " height="418" src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/711fc739283a09fb281aa876602ac9371fd5be27" width="450">
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong> As a woman&rsquo;s shoe length increases, her height also tends to increase. </p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>For questions 10&ndash;12, use the scatter plot below.</p>
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<p>This scatter plot shows foal birth weight and mare&rsquo;s weight.</p>
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<p><img alt="A SCATTER PLOT THAT SHOWS MARE WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS ON THE X-AXIS AND FOAL WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS ON THE Y-AXIS." class="atto_image_button_text-bottom" height="311" src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/8568caa2f5d1375c92bcdf0e2f9b05d77d12917d" width="450"></p>
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</blockquote>
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<br>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="10">
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<li>What does the slope mean of a linear model on this scatter plot?</li>

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<p>Complete the following questions to practice the skills you have learned in this lesson.</p>
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<p>(Technology required.)</p>
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<p>Use graphing technology to create a scatter plot and find the best fit line.</p>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent">
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<li>What does the best fit line estimate for the \(y\)-value when \(x\) is 100?</li>

html/63c7361e-8889-4878-b491-c16f9a791695.html

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<br>
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<!--Q#1-->
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent">
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<li> Click on the "\(+\)" sign and choose to add a table in the Desmos graphing tool. This will generate a table for entering a data set. </li>
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<li> Click on the "\(+\)" sign in the Desmos graphing tool. Choose table from the drop down menu. This will generate a table for entering a data set. </li>
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</ol>
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<p><strong>Desmos: Correlation Data Set Table</strong></p>
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<br>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-desmos-gc" data-schema-version="1.0"></div>
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<br>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input" data-button-text="Solution" data-content-id="c04ae120-0680-4b06-b550-dd2f0d767550" data-fire-event="eventShow" data-schema-version="1.0">
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-content">
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<!--QUESTION IS OUTSIDE OF INTERACTION DUE TO DESMOS-->
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</div>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-prompt">
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<p>Enter your answer here:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-ack">
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<p>Compare your answer:</p>
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong> Your answers may vary</p>
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</div>
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</div>
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<!--Interaction End -->
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="2">
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<li> Enter the data set shown in the table below into the corresponding \(x_1\) and \(y_1\) columns. </li>
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</ol>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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<br>
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<p>The window should be appropriately set to display the points in the table, but sometimes it will be necessary to adjust the window of the graph in order to properly view your data set. Use the mouse to drag and change the viewing window. To zoom in or out, use the buttons in the top right or the scrolling wheel on the mouse.</p>
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<p>Hint: The window should be appropriately set to display the points in the table, but sometimes it will be necessary to adjust the window of the graph in order to properly view your data set. Use the mouse to drag and change the viewing window. To zoom in or out, use the buttons in the top right or the scrolling wheel on the mouse.</p>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="3">
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<li> Hit return to enter a new item. Enter the command corr(\(x_1, y_1\)). You do not have to enter anything special to get the subscripts to appear &ndash; simply type \(x\) and then 1 and it will automatically fill in \(x_1\).&nbsp; </li>
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<li>Click in the entry box #2 below the table from Question 1 and enter the command \(corr(x_1,y_1)\). (You can just type \(x_1\) and \(y_1\). The subscripts will appear automatically.)</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset" data-button-text="Check" data-content-id="a9b9f8f9-04e8-4732-b749-1d1f444d093d" data-fire-learning-opportunity-event="eventnameY" data-fire-success-event="eventnameX" data-retry-limit="0" data-schema-version="1.0"><!--Q#4-->
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem" data-content-id="6c0e897a-09c2-448d-861c-3df8564945cb" data-problem-comparator="text" data-problem-type="input" data-solution="-0.948">
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<p>These data have a strong negative linear relationship. This means that as the \(x\)-values increase, the \(y\)-values decrease.</p>
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</div>
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<!--Interaction End -->
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<br>
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<h4>Activity</h4>
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<blockquote>
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<p>Use the following data to answer questions 1 - 5.</p>
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<table class="os-raise-skinnytable">
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<thead>
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<tr>
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<th scope="col">\(x_1\)</th>
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<th scope="col">\(y_1\)</th>
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</thead>
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<tbody>
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<td>2</td>
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<td>12</td>
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<td>9</td>
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<td>11</td>
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<td>15</td>
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<td>6</td>
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<tr>
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<td>21</td>
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<td>3</td>
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<td>22</td>
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<td>-1</td>
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</tbody>
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</table>
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</blockquote>
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<br>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" >
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<li> Use the Desmos graphing tool below to create a table for entering this data. Click on the “\(+\)” symbol and select the table from the drop-down menu.</li>
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</ol>
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<br>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-desmos-gc" data-schema-version="1.0"></div>
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<br>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input" data-button-text="Solution" data-content-id="cd29d7d3-1f5f-426c-a316-0d94f2489854" data-fire-event="eventShow" data-schema-version="1.0">
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-content">
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<!--QUESTION IS OUTSIDE OF INTERACTION DUE TO DESMOS-->
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-prompt">
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<p>Enter your answer here:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-ack">
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<p>Compare your answer:</p>
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<p><strong>Answer:</strong> Your answers may vary</p>
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</div>
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<!--Interaction End -->
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="2">
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<li> Enter the data into the corresponding \(x_1\) and \(y_1\) columns in the table you created in Question 1. Press Enter or use arrow keys to enter a new data value in the table.<br>
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<br>
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After you have finished entering all of the data in Desmos, click on the ZoomFit button magifying glass (located to the left of the table). This will adjust the graphing window so the points in the scatter plot are visible.</li>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="3">
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<li>Click in the entry box #2 below the table from Question 1 and enter the command \(corr(x_1,y_1)\). (You can just type \(x_1\) and \(y_1\). The subscripts will appear automatically.)</li>
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</ol>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset" data-button-text="Check" data-content-id="5af27a6b-ab60-4aec-8cf0-f4973441a476" data-fire-learning-opportunity-event="eventnameY" data-fire-success-event="eventnameX" data-retry-limit="0" data-schema-version="1.0"><!--Q#4-->
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem" data-content-id="46a10ee5-fdca-4332-93cb-65ae53f5ff39" data-problem-comparator="text" data-problem-type="input" data-solution="-0.948">
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem-content">
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="4">
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<li> A number between -1 and 1 will appear after an equal sign in the bottom right-hand corner of the same box. What is the number rounded to the thousandths place? </li>
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<p>Enter your answer here:</p>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-correct-response">
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<p>Correct! -0.948</p>
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<p>The correct answer is -0.948.</p>
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<!--END QUESTION.-->
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<br>
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<!--Q#5-->
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input" data-button-text="Solution" data-content-id="d6637486-14f7-4bef-8a6f-a329be61f285" data-fire-event="eventShow" data-schema-version="1.0">
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-content">
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent" start="5">
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<li> What does this number tell you about the strength of the linear relationship? </li>
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</div>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-prompt">
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<p>Enter your answer here:</p>
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</div>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-input-ack">
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<p>Compare your answer:</p>
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<p>These data have a strong negative linear relationship. This means that as the \(x\)-values increase, the \(y\)-values decrease.</p>
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<!--Interaction End -->
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<br>
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<p><strong>Step 4 - </strong> Write the equation in slope-intercept form.<br>
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\( y = \frac{1}{3}x -2 \)</p>
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<p><strong>Step 5 -</strong> Convert slope-intercept form to standard form. <br>
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\(y=\frac13x−2\)<br>
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\(-\frac13x+y=−2\)<br>
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\((-3)(-\frac13x+y)=(-3)(−2)\)<br>
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\(x-3y=6\)</p>
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\(y=\frac13x−2\)<br>
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\(3y=3\frac13x−(3)2\)<br>
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\(3y=x−6\)<br>
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\(-x+3y=−6\)<br>
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\((-1)(-x+3y=−6\))<br>
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\(x-3y=6\)</p>
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<p>To find an equation of a line given the slope and a point, follow these steps:</p>
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<br>
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<div class="os-raise-graybox">

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</li>
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<li>&ldquo;In this case, there might be some meaning attached to the \(y\)-intercept. That is not always the case. Why might interpreting the \(y\)-intercept not make sense in some situations? Can you think of a situation in which an interpretation of the \(y\)-intercept might not make sense?&rdquo; (As you get farther from the collected data, the linear model may not make sense any more. Especially in situations in which the amount of something is approaching zero, very different things can be happening. For example, if we have data about water at temperatures around 60 to 70 degrees, that will be very different from what happens when the temperature is at 0.)</li>
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<br>
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<h4>3.1.2: Self Check&nbsp;</h4>
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<p class="os-raise-text-bold"><em>After the activity, students will answer the following question to check their understanding of the concepts explored in the activity.</em></p>
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<p class="os-raise-text-bold">QUESTION:</p>

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<p><strong><em>Students will complete the following questions to practice the skills they have learned in this
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lesson.</em></strong></p>
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<p>Question 1 (Technology required.)</p>
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<p>Use graphing technology to create a scatter plot and find the best fit line.</p>
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<ol class="os-raise-noindent">
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<li>What does the best fit line estimate for the \(y\)-value when \(x\) is 100?</li>

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<div class="os-raise-extrasupport">
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<p class="os-raise-extrasupport-title">Support for English Language Learners</p>
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<p class="os-raise-extrasupport-name">MLR 8 Discussion Supports: Conversing</p>
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</div>
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<p class="os-raise-extrasupport-name">MLR 8 Discussion Supports: Conversing</p>
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<p>In pairs, encourage students to take turns sharing their interpretation of the slope and vertical intercept for each scatter plot. Display the following sentence frames for all to see: “_____ represents _____,” “Is there another way to say . . .?” and “It looks like _____ represents . . .” Encourage students to challenge each other when they disagree. This will help students clarify their understanding of the meaning of the slope and the vertical intercept in context.</p>
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<p class="os-raise-text-italicize">Design Principle(s): Support sense-making; Maximize meta-awareness</p>
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</div>

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<!--Q2-->
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem" data-content-id="c2210f3f-1767-4b78-a5b5-643e917e2f0d" data-problem-type="dropdown" data-retry-limit="3" data-solution="For every increase of 1 staff person, the wait time decreases 1.62 minutes" data-solution-options='["For every increase of 1 staff person, the wait time decreases 1.62 minutes", "For every wait time increase of 1 minute the staff people increase by 1.62", "When there are 0 staff people, the wait time is 18 minutes", "When there are 18 staff people, there is no wait time"]'>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset-problem-content">
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<p>For questions 2&mdash;5, use the following to answer each question.</p>
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<p>The scatter plot shows the number of minutes people had to wait for service at a restaurant and the number of waitstaff available at the time.</p>
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<img alt="A scatter plot. Horizontal, 0 to 9, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled staff. Vertical, 0 to 13, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled wait time. 10 dots trend linearly down and to the right." src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/6e599432d57f210cffc3af906e753aa20f86cbfa"></blockquote>
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<div>
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<br>
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<p>For questions 2&mdash;5, use the following to answer each question.</p>
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<blockquote>
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<p>The scatter plot shows the number of minutes people had to wait for service at a restaurant and the number of waitstaff available at the time.</p>
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<img alt="A scatter plot. Horizontal, 0 to 9, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled staff. Vertical, 0 to 13, by point 5&rsquo;s, labeled wait time. 10 dots trend linearly down and to the right." src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/6e599432d57f210cffc3af906e753aa20f86cbfa">
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<p>A line that models the data is given by the equation \(y=-1.62x+18\), where \(y\) represents the wait time, and \(x\) represents the number of waitstaff available.</p>
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</blockquote>
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<div>
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<li>The slope of the line is \(-1.62\). What does this mean in this situation?</li>
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<p>For questions 10&ndash;12, use the scatter plot below.</p>
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<p>This scatter plot shows foal birth weight and mare&rsquo;s weight.</p>
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<p><img alt="A SCATTER PLOT THAT SHOWS MARE WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS ON THE X-AXIS AND FOAL WEIGHT IN KILOGRAMS ON THE Y-AXIS." class="atto_image_button_text-bottom" height="311" src="https://k12.openstax.org/contents/raise/resources/8568caa2f5d1375c92bcdf0e2f9b05d77d12917d" width="450"></p>
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<div class="os-raise-ib-pset" data-button-text="Check" data-content-id="b527f6f2-6bfa-4c0a-b42e-42eaa58969cd" data-fire-learning-opportunity-event="eventnameY" data-fire-success-event="eventnameX" data-retry-limit="2" data-schema-version="1.0">
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<!--Q7-->

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