diff --git a/CHANGELOG.md b/CHANGELOG.md
index 13b23546..4ed246a6 100644
--- a/CHANGELOG.md
+++ b/CHANGELOG.md
@@ -20,6 +20,7 @@ and this project adheres to [Semantic Versioning](http://semver.org/spec/v2.0.0.
 - Metadata
 	- Improved accuracy of metadata-related error messages
 	- `ReflectorMetaSource` is marked as `@internal`
+	- Check that `Callback` returns correct `Args` class type
 - `Rule`
 	- `resolveArgs()` accepts `ArgsFieldContext` instead of `ArgsContext`
 	- all rules initialize `Type` lazily (performance optimization)
diff --git a/src/Meta/MetaResolver.php b/src/Meta/MetaResolver.php
index 2147a952..8d1bf97f 100644
--- a/src/Meta/MetaResolver.php
+++ b/src/Meta/MetaResolver.php
@@ -330,12 +330,20 @@ private function resolveCallbackMeta(
 	): CallbackRuntimeMeta
 	{
 		$type = $meta->getType();
+		$args = $type::resolveArgs($meta->getArgs(), $context, $reflector);
 
-		return new CallbackRuntimeMeta(
-			$type,
-			$type::resolveArgs($meta->getArgs(), $context, $reflector),
-			$declaringClass,
-		);
+		$argsType = $type::getArgsType();
+		if (!is_a($args, $argsType)) {
+			$realArgsType = get_class($args);
+
+			throw InvalidArgument::create()
+				->withMessage(
+					"'{$type}::resolveArgs()' should return '$argsType' (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method)"
+					. ", but returns '$realArgsType'.",
+				);
+		}
+
+		return new CallbackRuntimeMeta($type, $args, $declaringClass);
 	}
 
 	/**
@@ -405,13 +413,14 @@ public function resolveRuleMeta(RuleCompileMeta $meta, ArgsFieldContext $context
 		$rule = $this->ruleManager->getRule($type);
 		$args = $rule->resolveArgs($meta->getArgs(), $context);
 
-		if (!is_a($args, $rule->getArgsType())) {
+		$argsType = $rule->getArgsType();
+		if (!is_a($args, $argsType)) {
 			$ruleClass = get_class($rule);
 			$realArgsType = get_class($args);
 
 			throw InvalidArgument::create()
 				->withMessage(
-					"'{$ruleClass}->resolveArgs()' should return '{$rule->getArgsType()}' (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method)"
+					"'{$ruleClass}->resolveArgs()' should return '$argsType' (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method)"
 					. ", but returns '$realArgsType'.",
 				);
 		}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallback.php b/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallback.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..5c562b26
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallback.php
@@ -0,0 +1,44 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Callbacks;
+
+use Orisai\Exceptions\Logic\NotImplemented;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Args\Args;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Args\EmptyArgs;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Callbacks\Callback;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Context\ArgsContext;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Context\BaseFieldContext;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Processing\ObjectHolder;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\NullArgs;
+use ReflectionClass;
+use Reflector;
+
+/**
+ * @implements Callback<NullArgs>
+ */
+final class WrongArgsTypeCallback implements Callback
+{
+
+	public static function resolveArgs(array $args, ArgsContext $context, Reflector $reflector): Args
+	{
+		return new NullArgs(false);
+	}
+
+	public static function getArgsType(): string
+	{
+		/** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
+		return EmptyArgs::class;
+	}
+
+	public static function invoke(
+		$data,
+		Args $args,
+		ObjectHolder $holder,
+		BaseFieldContext $context,
+		ReflectionClass $declaringClass
+	): void
+	{
+		throw NotImplemented::create();
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue.php b/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..17a674bc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Callbacks/WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue.php
@@ -0,0 +1,28 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Callbacks;
+
+use Attribute;
+use Doctrine\Common\Annotations\Annotation\NamedArgumentConstructor;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Callbacks\CallbackDefinition;
+
+/**
+ * @Annotation
+ * @NamedArgumentConstructor()
+ * @Target({"PROPERTY"})
+ */
+#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
+final class WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue implements CallbackDefinition
+{
+
+	public function getType(): string
+	{
+		return WrongArgsTypeCallback::class;
+	}
+
+	public function getArgs(): array
+	{
+		return [];
+	}
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongArgsTypeVO.php b/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongArgsTypeVO.php
deleted file mode 100644
index 8b8d4a41..00000000
--- a/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongArgsTypeVO.php
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,14 +0,0 @@
-<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
-
-namespace Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid;
-
-use Orisai\ObjectMapper\MappedObject;
-use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Rules\WrongArgsTypeValue;
-
-final class WrongArgsTypeVO implements MappedObject
-{
-
-	/** @WrongArgsTypeValue() */
-	public string $field;
-
-}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO.php b/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..49de4a97
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO.php
@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid;
+
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\MappedObject;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\StringValue;
+use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Callbacks\WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue;
+
+final class WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO implements MappedObject
+{
+
+	/**
+	 * @WrongArgsTypeCallbackValue()
+	 * @StringValue()
+	 */
+	public string $field;
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongRuleArgsTypeVO.php b/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongRuleArgsTypeVO.php
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..45a9eed9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Invalid/WrongRuleArgsTypeVO.php
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+<?php declare(strict_types = 1);
+
+namespace Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid;
+
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\MappedObject;
+use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Rules\WrongArgsTypeRuleValue;
+
+final class WrongRuleArgsTypeVO implements MappedObject
+{
+
+	/** @WrongArgsTypeRuleValue() */
+	public string $field;
+
+}
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRule.php b/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRule.php
index 7b305c61..6c6b8bda 100644
--- a/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRule.php
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRule.php
@@ -7,25 +7,26 @@
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Context\ArgsContext;
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Context\FieldContext;
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Context\TypeContext;
+use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\NullArgs;
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\Rule;
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Types\SimpleValueType;
 use Orisai\ObjectMapper\Types\Type;
 
 /**
- * @implements Rule<EmptyArgs>
+ * @implements Rule<NullArgs>
  */
 final class WrongArgsTypeRule implements Rule
 {
 
 	public function resolveArgs(array $args, ArgsContext $context): Args
 	{
-		return new EmptyArgs();
+		return new NullArgs(false);
 	}
 
 	public function getArgsType(): string
 	{
 		/** @phpstan-ignore-next-line */
-		return 'nonsense';
+		return EmptyArgs::class;
 	}
 
 	public function processValue($value, Args $args, FieldContext $context)
diff --git a/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeValue.php b/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRuleValue.php
similarity index 82%
rename from tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeValue.php
rename to tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRuleValue.php
index 2d1318a5..8286bfb0 100644
--- a/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeValue.php
+++ b/tests/Doubles/Rules/WrongArgsTypeRuleValue.php
@@ -9,10 +9,10 @@
 /**
  * @Annotation
  * @NamedArgumentConstructor()
- * @Target({"PROPERTY", "ANNOTATION"})
+ * @Target({"PROPERTY"})
  */
 #[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_PROPERTY)]
-final class WrongArgsTypeValue implements RuleDefinition
+final class WrongArgsTypeRuleValue implements RuleDefinition
 {
 
 	public function getType(): string
diff --git a/tests/Unit/Meta/MetaResolverTest.php b/tests/Unit/Meta/MetaResolverTest.php
index 618d47b3..5a0e7bb7 100644
--- a/tests/Unit/Meta/MetaResolverTest.php
+++ b/tests/Unit/Meta/MetaResolverTest.php
@@ -17,7 +17,8 @@
 use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\FieldTraitMetaInvalidScopeRootVO;
 use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\MultipleIdenticalFieldNamesVO;
 use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\StaticMappedPropertyVO;
-use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\WrongArgsTypeVO;
+use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO;
+use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Invalid\WrongRuleArgsTypeVO;
 use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Rules\WrongArgsTypeRule;
 use Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Toolkit\ProcessingTestCase;
 
@@ -194,17 +195,32 @@ public function testFieldNamesFromTrait(): void
 		$this->metaLoader->load(FieldNamesFromTraitVO::class);
 	}
 
-	public function testNotMatchingArgsType(): void
+	public function testWrongRuleArgsType(): void
 	{
 		$this->ruleManager->addRule(new WrongArgsTypeRule());
 
 		$this->expectException(InvalidArgument::class);
 		$this->expectExceptionMessage(
-			"'Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Rules\WrongArgsTypeRule->resolveArgs()' should return 'nonsense'"
-			. " (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method), but returns 'Orisai\ObjectMapper\Args\EmptyArgs'.",
+			"'Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Rules\WrongArgsTypeRule->resolveArgs()'"
+			. " should return 'Orisai\ObjectMapper\Args\EmptyArgs'"
+			. " (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method),"
+			. " but returns 'Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\NullArgs'.",
 		);
 
-		$this->metaLoader->load(WrongArgsTypeVO::class);
+		$this->metaLoader->load(WrongRuleArgsTypeVO::class);
+	}
+
+	public function testWrongCallbackArgsType(): void
+	{
+		$this->expectException(InvalidArgument::class);
+		$this->expectExceptionMessage(
+			"'Tests\Orisai\ObjectMapper\Doubles\Callbacks\WrongArgsTypeCallback::resolveArgs()'"
+			. " should return 'Orisai\ObjectMapper\Args\EmptyArgs'"
+			. " (as defined in 'getArgsType()' method),"
+			. " but returns 'Orisai\ObjectMapper\Rules\NullArgs'.",
+		);
+
+		$this->metaLoader->load(WrongCallbackArgsTypeVO::class);
 	}
 
 }