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iranian.tsv
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iranian.tsv
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№ English Proto-Indo-Iranian
1 I (1sg) *aȷ́ʰám
2 you (2sg) *túH, *tuHám
3 he, she, it (3sg) *sá
4 we (1pl) *wayám
5 you (2pl) *yúH, *yuHyám
6 they (3pl) *tā́s
7 this *ayám
8 that *tád
9 here *Hidʰá
10 there *tátra
11 who *kás, káH, kád
12 what *kím, *čím
13 where *kúH
14 when *kadáH
15 how *káyna
16 not *na, *a-
17 all *sárwas
18 many *pr̥Húš
19 some *kínčid
20 few *īšát
21 other *Hanyás
22 one *Háywas, *Háykas
23 two *dwáH
24 three *tráyas
25 four *čatwā́ras
26 five *pánča
27 big *maȷ́ʰás
28 long *dr̥Hgʰás
29 wide *pr̥tʰúš
30 thick *stʰuHrás
31 heavy *gr̥Húš
32 small *tusćás
33 short *kr̥dʰúš
34 narrow *Hánȷ́ʰuš
35 thin *kr̥ćás, *tánuš
36 woman *ǰánHs, *gnáHs, *stríH
37 man (adult male) *wiHrás, *Hnáras
38 man (human being) *manušyás, *mártyas
39 child *ȷ́aHtás
40 wife *pátniH
41 husband *pátiš
42 mother *máHtā
43 father *pHtā́
44 animal *páću
45 fish *mátsyas
46 bird *Háwiš
47 dog *ćwā́
48 louse *ćwíšas
49 snake *sarpás, *nāgás
50 worm *kŕ̥miš
51 tree *dā́ru
52 forest
53 stick *waytasás
54 fruit
55 seed *bíHȷ́am
56 leaf *parnám
57 root
58 bark (of a tree) *twákš, *varkás ~ valkás
59 flower
60 grass *tŕ̥nam
61 rope *rázǰuš, *rać- (root of many nouns meaning "rope")
62 skin *čárma
63 meat *māmsás
64 blood *HásHr̥
65 bone *Hástʰi
66 fat (noun) *píHwas
67 egg *Hāwyám
68 horn *ćáypas
69 tail *púšćas, *wā́ras
70 feather *parnám
71 hair *Hráwma (body hair?), *káyćas (hair on the head)
72 head *ćŕ̥Has, *ćr̥Hšá
73 ear *kárnas
74 eye *čákšuš, *čáćšma
75 nose *náHsaH
76 mouth *Hā́s, *wáktram
77 tooth *Hdánts, *ȷ́ámbʰas
78 tongue (organ) *ȷ́iȷ́ʰwáH
79 fingernail *Hnā́kš ~ Hnakʰás
80 foot *pā́ts
81 leg
82 knee *ȷ́ā́nu
83 hand *ȷ́ʰástas
84 wing *parnám
85 belly *udáras
86 guts *Hántram
87 neck *griHwáH (neck, throat)
88 back *pr̥štʰás
89 breast *pstánas, *HúrHas (chest)
90 heart *ȷ́ʰŕ̥dayam
91 liver *Hyákr̥
92 to drink *píbati
93 to eat *Hátˢti
94 to bite *dáćati
95 to suck *dʰáyati
96 to spit
97 to vomit *wámHati
98 to blow *Hwā́ti (of the wind), *dʰámati
99 to breathe
100 to laugh *smáyatay
101 to see *čáštay
102 to hear *ćr̥náwti
103 to know *ȷ́ānáHti
104 to think *mányatay
105 to smell
106 to fear *bʰáyHti
107 to sleep *swápati
108 to live *ǰíHwati
109 to die *mriyátay
110 to kill *ǰʰánti
111 to fight *Hyáwdʰati, *Hyúdʰyati
112 to hunt *wáyHti (to chase)
113 to hit
114 to cut *śćinátˢti
115 to split *bʰinátˢti
116 to stab
117 to scratch
118 to dig
119 to swim
120 to fly
121 to walk *pádyati
122 to come
123 to lie (as in a bed)
124 to sit *síždati
125 to stand *stíštaHti
126 to turn (intransitive)
127 to fall
128 to give *dádaHti
129 to hold *dʰárati, *dʰāráyati
130 to squeeze
131 to rub
132 to wash
133 to wipe
134 to pull
135 to push
136 to throw
137 to tie
138 to sew
139 to count
140 to say *Háwǰʰati, *wákti, *mráwHti
141 to sing *gáHyati
142 to play
143 to float
144 to flow
145 to freeze
146 to swell
147 sun *súHar
148 moon *mā́Has
149 star *Hstā́
150 water *Hā́pš
151 rain
152 river
153 lake
154 sea
155 salt
156 stone
157 sand
158 dust
159 earth *ȷ́ʰžʰáHs, *bʰúHmiš
160 cloud *Hmaygʰás, *abʰrás
161 fog *dʰuHmás
162 sky *dyā́wš
163 wind
164 snow
165 ice
166 smoke *dʰuHmás
167 fire *Hagníš (Indo-Aryan), *HaHtar- (Iranian)
168 ash
169 to burn
170 road
171 mountain *gr̥Híš, *párwatas
172 red *Hráwdʰitas, *Hrudʰrás, *ĉáwnas
173 green *j́ʰáriš
174 yellow
175 white *ćwaytás
176 black *kr̥šnás, *ćyaHwás
177 night *kšáp, *nákts
178 day
179 year *ćarHáts
180 warm
181 cold *ȷ́ʰimás
182 full *pr̥Hnás
183 new *náwas
184 old *ȷ́r̥Hnás
185 good *Hwásuš, *ćriHrás, *Hsu-
186 bad *ákas, *pāpás, *Hagʰás, *duš-
187 rotten
188 dirty
189 straight *Hr̥ȷ́úš
190 round
191 sharp (as a knife) *tigmás
192 dull (as a knife)
193 smooth
194 wet
195 dry *Hsúškas
196 correct *Hr̥ȷ́úš
197 near
198 far
199 right *dáćšinas
200 left *(H)sawyás
201 at
202 in
203 with
204 and *-ča
205 if
206 because
207 name *Hnā́ma