Content Based Movie Recommendation System.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<h1 align=\"center\"><font size=\"5\">CONTENT-BASED FILTERING</font></h1>"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Recommendation systems are a collection of algorithms used to recommend items to users based on information taken from the user. These systems have become ubiquitous, and can be commonly seen in online stores, movies databases and job finders. In this notebook, we will explore Content-based recommendation systems and implement a simple version of one using Python and the Pandas library."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<a id=\"ref1\"></a>\n",
    "# Acquiring the Data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "To acquire and extract the data, simply run the following Bash scripts:  \n",
    "Dataset acquired from [GroupLens](http://grouplens.org/datasets/movielens/). Lets download the dataset. To download the data, we will use **`!wget`** to download it from IBM Object Storage.  "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "100% [......................................................................] 160301210 / 160301210unziping ...\n"
     ]
    },
    {
     "name": "stderr",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "'unzip' is not recognized as an internal or external command,\n",
      "operable program or batch file.\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "import wget\n",
    "fname=wget.download('https://s3-api.us-geo.objectstorage.softlayer.net/cf-courses-data/CognitiveClass/ML0101ENv3/labs/moviedataset.zip')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<a id=\"ref2\"></a>\n",
    "# Preprocessing"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "First, let's get all of the imports out of the way:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#Dataframe manipulation library\n",
    "import pandas as pd\n",
    "#Math functions, we'll only need the sqrt function so let's import only that\n",
    "from math import sqrt\n",
    "import numpy as np\n",
    "import matplotlib.pyplot as plt\n",
    "%matplotlib inline"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now let's read each file into their Dataframes:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>genres</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story (1995)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adventure|Animation|Children|Comedy|Fantasy</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji (1995)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adventure|Children|Fantasy</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grumpier Old Men (1995)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy|Romance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>4</td>\n",
       "      <td>Waiting to Exhale (1995)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy|Drama|Romance</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>5</td>\n",
       "      <td>Father of the Bride Part II (1995)</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   movieId                               title  \\\n",
       "0        1                    Toy Story (1995)   \n",
       "1        2                      Jumanji (1995)   \n",
       "2        3             Grumpier Old Men (1995)   \n",
       "3        4            Waiting to Exhale (1995)   \n",
       "4        5  Father of the Bride Part II (1995)   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        genres  \n",
       "0  Adventure|Animation|Children|Comedy|Fantasy  \n",
       "1                   Adventure|Children|Fantasy  \n",
       "2                               Comedy|Romance  \n",
       "3                         Comedy|Drama|Romance  \n",
       "4                                       Comedy  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 14,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Storing the movie information into a pandas dataframe\n",
    "movies_df = pd.read_csv('moviedataset/movies.csv')\n",
    "#Storing the user information into a pandas dataframe\n",
    "ratings_df = pd.read_csv('moviedataset/ratings.csv')\n",
    "#Head is a function that gets the first N rows of a dataframe. N's default is 5.\n",
    "movies_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's also remove the year from the __title__ column by using pandas' replace function and store in a new __year__ column."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>genres</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adventure|Animation|Children|Comedy|Fantasy</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
       "      <td>Adventure|Children|Fantasy</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grumpier Old Men</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy|Romance</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
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       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Father of the Bride Part II</td>\n",
       "      <td>Comedy</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   movieId                        title  \\\n",
       "0        1                    Toy Story   \n",
       "1        2                      Jumanji   \n",
       "2        3             Grumpier Old Men   \n",
       "3        4            Waiting to Exhale   \n",
       "4        5  Father of the Bride Part II   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                        genres  year  \n",
       "0  Adventure|Animation|Children|Comedy|Fantasy  1995  \n",
       "1                   Adventure|Children|Fantasy  1995  \n",
       "2                               Comedy|Romance  1995  \n",
       "3                         Comedy|Drama|Romance  1995  \n",
       "4                                       Comedy  1995  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 15,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Using regular expressions to find a year stored between parentheses\n",
    "#We specify the parantheses so we don't conflict with movies that have years in their titles\n",
    "movies_df['year'] = movies_df.title.str.extract('(\\(\\d\\d\\d\\d\\))',expand=False)\n",
    "#Removing the parentheses\n",
    "movies_df['year'] = movies_df.year.str.extract('(\\d\\d\\d\\d)',expand=False)\n",
    "#Removing the years from the 'title' column\n",
    "movies_df['title'] = movies_df.title.str.replace('(\\(\\d\\d\\d\\d\\))', '')\n",
    "#Applying the strip function to get rid of any ending whitespace characters that may have appeared\n",
    "movies_df['title'] = movies_df['title'].apply(lambda x: x.strip())\n",
    "movies_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "With that, let's also split the values in the __Genres__ column into a __list of Genres__ to simplify future use. This can be achieved by applying Python's split string function on the correct column."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": false
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
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       "      <th>genres</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fantasy]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
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       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "      <th>2</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Grumpier Old Men</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Comedy, Romance]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "      <th>3</th>\n",
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       "      <td>[Comedy, Drama, Romance]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "      <td>[Comedy]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   movieId                        title  \\\n",
       "0        1                    Toy Story   \n",
       "1        2                      Jumanji   \n",
       "2        3             Grumpier Old Men   \n",
       "3        4            Waiting to Exhale   \n",
       "4        5  Father of the Bride Part II   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              genres  year  \n",
       "0  [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fantasy]  1995  \n",
       "1                     [Adventure, Children, Fantasy]  1995  \n",
       "2                                  [Comedy, Romance]  1995  \n",
       "3                           [Comedy, Drama, Romance]  1995  \n",
       "4                                           [Comedy]  1995  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 16,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Every genre is separated by a | so we simply have to call the split function on |\n",
    "movies_df['genres'] = movies_df.genres.str.split('|')\n",
    "movies_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Since keeping genres in a list format isn't optimal for the content-based recommendation system technique, we will use the One Hot Encoding technique to convert the list of genres to a vector where each column corresponds to one possible value of the feature. This encoding is needed for feeding categorical data. In this case, we store every different genre in columns that contain either 1 or 0. 1 shows that a movie has that genre and 0 shows that it doesn't. Let's also store this dataframe in another variable since genres won't be important for our first recommendation system."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 19,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
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       "      <th>Comedy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fantasy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Romance</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Horror</th>\n",
       "      <th>Mystery</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sci-Fi</th>\n",
       "      <th>IMAX</th>\n",
       "      <th>Documentary</th>\n",
       "      <th>War</th>\n",
       "      <th>Musical</th>\n",
       "      <th>Western</th>\n",
       "      <th>Film-Noir</th>\n",
       "      <th>(no genres listed)</th>\n",
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       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
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       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>3</td>\n",
       "      <td>Grumpier Old Men</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Comedy, Romance]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "      <td>Waiting to Exhale</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Comedy, Drama, Romance]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
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       "      <td>[Comedy]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
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       "<p>5 rows × 24 columns</p>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   movieId                        title  \\\n",
       "0        1                    Toy Story   \n",
       "1        2                      Jumanji   \n",
       "2        3             Grumpier Old Men   \n",
       "3        4            Waiting to Exhale   \n",
       "4        5  Father of the Bride Part II   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                              genres  year  Adventure  \\\n",
       "0  [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fantasy]  1995        1.0   \n",
       "1                     [Adventure, Children, Fantasy]  1995        1.0   \n",
       "2                                  [Comedy, Romance]  1995        0.0   \n",
       "3                           [Comedy, Drama, Romance]  1995        0.0   \n",
       "4                                           [Comedy]  1995        0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Animation  Children  Comedy  Fantasy  Romance  ...  Horror  Mystery  \\\n",
       "0        1.0       1.0     1.0      1.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "1        0.0       1.0     0.0      1.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "2        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      1.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "3        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      1.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "4        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Sci-Fi  IMAX  Documentary  War  Musical  Western  Film-Noir  \\\n",
       "0     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "1     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "2     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "3     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "4     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   (no genres listed)  \n",
       "0                 0.0  \n",
       "1                 0.0  \n",
       "2                 0.0  \n",
       "3                 0.0  \n",
       "4                 0.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 24 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 19,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Copying the movie dataframe into a new one since we won't need to use the genre information in our first case.\n",
    "moviesWithGenres_df = movies_df.copy()\n",
    "\n",
    "#For every row in the dataframe, iterate through the list of genres and place a 1 into the corresponding column\n",
    "for index, row in movies_df.iterrows():\n",
    "    for genre in row['genres']:\n",
    "        moviesWithGenres_df.at[index, genre] = 1\n",
    "#Filling in the NaN values with 0 to show that a movie doesn't have that column's genre\n",
    "moviesWithGenres_df = moviesWithGenres_df.fillna(0)\n",
    "moviesWithGenres_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Next, let's look at the ratings dataframe."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
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       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>userId</th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>rating</th>\n",
       "      <th>timestamp</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1204927694</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2471</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1204927438</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>48516</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1204927435</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2571</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5</td>\n",
       "      <td>1436165433</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>109487</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1436165496</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   userId  movieId  rating   timestamp\n",
       "0       1      169     2.5  1204927694\n",
       "1       1     2471     3.0  1204927438\n",
       "2       1    48516     5.0  1204927435\n",
       "3       2     2571     3.5  1436165433\n",
       "4       2   109487     4.0  1436165496"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 20,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ratings_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Every row in the ratings dataframe has a user id associated with at least one movie, a rating and a timestamp showing when they reviewed it. We won't be needing the timestamp column, so let's drop it to save on memory."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>userId</th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>rating</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>169</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>2471</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>48516</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>2571</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>109487</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   userId  movieId  rating\n",
       "0       1      169     2.5\n",
       "1       1     2471     3.0\n",
       "2       1    48516     5.0\n",
       "3       2     2571     3.5\n",
       "4       2   109487     4.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Drop removes a specified row or column from a dataframe\n",
    "ratings_df = ratings_df.drop('timestamp', 1)\n",
    "ratings_df.head()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "<a id=\"ref3\"></a>\n",
    "# Content-Based recommendation system"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now, let's take a look at how to implement __Content-Based__ or __Item-Item recommendation systems__. This technique attempts to figure out what a user's favourite aspects of an item is, and then recommends items that present those aspects. In our case, we're going to try to figure out the user's favorite genres from the movies and ratings given.\n",
    "\n",
    "Let's begin by creating an input user to recommend movies to:\n",
    "\n",
    "Notice: To add more movies, simply increase the amount of elements in the __userInput__. Feel free to add more in! Just be sure to write it in with capital letters and if a movie starts with a \"The\", like \"The Matrix\" then write it in like this: 'Matrix, The' ."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 26,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>rating</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>Breakfast Club, The</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>Pulp Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>Akira</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "                 title  rating\n",
       "0  Breakfast Club, The     5.0\n",
       "1            Toy Story     3.5\n",
       "2              Jumanji     2.0\n",
       "3         Pulp Fiction     5.0\n",
       "4                Akira     4.5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "userInput = [\n",
    "            {'title':'Breakfast Club, The', 'rating':5},\n",
    "            {'title':'Toy Story', 'rating':3.5},\n",
    "            {'title':'Jumanji', 'rating':2},\n",
    "            {'title':\"Pulp Fiction\", 'rating':5},\n",
    "            {'title':'Akira', 'rating':4.5}\n",
    "         ] \n",
    "inputMovies = pd.DataFrame(userInput)\n",
    "inputMovies"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Add movie Id to input user\n",
    "With the input complete, let's extract the input movie's ID's from the movies dataframe and add them into it.\n",
    "\n",
    "We can achieve this by first filtering out the rows that contain the input movie's title and then merging this subset with the input dataframe. We also drop unnecessary columns for the input to save memory space."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 27,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "    }\n",
       "\n",
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       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>rating</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story</td>\n",
       "      <td>3.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
       "      <td>2.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2</th>\n",
       "      <td>296</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pulp Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>3</th>\n",
       "      <td>1274</td>\n",
       "      <td>Akira</td>\n",
       "      <td>4.5</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4</th>\n",
       "      <td>1968</td>\n",
       "      <td>Breakfast Club, The</td>\n",
       "      <td>5.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   movieId                title  rating\n",
       "0        1            Toy Story     3.5\n",
       "1        2              Jumanji     2.0\n",
       "2      296         Pulp Fiction     5.0\n",
       "3     1274                Akira     4.5\n",
       "4     1968  Breakfast Club, The     5.0"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Filtering out the movies by title\n",
    "inputId = movies_df[movies_df['title'].isin(inputMovies['title'].tolist())]\n",
    "#Then merging it so we can get the movie Id. It's implicitly merging it by title.\n",
    "inputMovies = pd.merge(inputId, inputMovies)\n",
    "#Dropping information we won't use from the input dataframe\n",
    "inputMovies = inputMovies.drop('genres', 1).drop('year', 1)\n",
    "#Final input dataframe\n",
    "#If a movie you added in above isn't here, then it might not be in the original \n",
    "#dataframe or it might spelled differently, please check capitalisation.\n",
    "inputMovies"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We're going to start by learning the input's preferences, so let's get the subset of movies that the input has watched from the Dataframe containing genres defined with binary values."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 28,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
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       "\n",
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>genres</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "      <th>Adventure</th>\n",
       "      <th>Animation</th>\n",
       "      <th>Children</th>\n",
       "      <th>Comedy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fantasy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Romance</th>\n",
       "      <th>...</th>\n",
       "      <th>Horror</th>\n",
       "      <th>Mystery</th>\n",
       "      <th>Sci-Fi</th>\n",
       "      <th>IMAX</th>\n",
       "      <th>Documentary</th>\n",
       "      <th>War</th>\n",
       "      <th>Musical</th>\n",
       "      <th>Western</th>\n",
       "      <th>Film-Noir</th>\n",
       "      <th>(no genres listed)</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>0</th>\n",
       "      <td>1</td>\n",
       "      <td>Toy Story</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fantasy]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1</th>\n",
       "      <td>2</td>\n",
       "      <td>Jumanji</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Children, Fantasy]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1995</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>293</th>\n",
       "      <td>296</td>\n",
       "      <td>Pulp Fiction</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thriller]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1994</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1246</th>\n",
       "      <td>1274</td>\n",
       "      <td>Akira</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Sci-Fi]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1988</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>1885</th>\n",
       "      <td>1968</td>\n",
       "      <td>Breakfast Club, The</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Comedy, Drama]</td>\n",
       "      <td>1985</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>...</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "<p>5 rows × 24 columns</p>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "      movieId                title  \\\n",
       "0           1            Toy Story   \n",
       "1           2              Jumanji   \n",
       "293       296         Pulp Fiction   \n",
       "1246     1274                Akira   \n",
       "1885     1968  Breakfast Club, The   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                 genres  year  Adventure  \\\n",
       "0     [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fantasy]  1995        1.0   \n",
       "1                        [Adventure, Children, Fantasy]  1995        1.0   \n",
       "293                    [Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thriller]  1994        0.0   \n",
       "1246             [Action, Adventure, Animation, Sci-Fi]  1988        1.0   \n",
       "1885                                    [Comedy, Drama]  1985        0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Animation  Children  Comedy  Fantasy  Romance  ...  Horror  Mystery  \\\n",
       "0           1.0       1.0     1.0      1.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "1           0.0       1.0     0.0      1.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "293         0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "1246        1.0       0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "1885        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0  ...     0.0      0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      Sci-Fi  IMAX  Documentary  War  Musical  Western  Film-Noir  \\\n",
       "0        0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "1        0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "293      0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "1246     1.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "1885     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "      (no genres listed)  \n",
       "0                    0.0  \n",
       "1                    0.0  \n",
       "293                  0.0  \n",
       "1246                 0.0  \n",
       "1885                 0.0  \n",
       "\n",
       "[5 rows x 24 columns]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Filtering out the movies from the input\n",
    "userMovies = moviesWithGenres_df[moviesWithGenres_df['movieId'].isin(inputMovies['movieId'].tolist())]\n",
    "userMovies"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "We'll only need the actual genre table, so let's clean this up a bit by resetting the index and dropping the movieId, title, genres and year columns."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
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       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>Adventure</th>\n",
       "      <th>Animation</th>\n",
       "      <th>Children</th>\n",
       "      <th>Comedy</th>\n",
       "      <th>Fantasy</th>\n",
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      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "   Adventure  Animation  Children  Comedy  Fantasy  Romance  Drama  Action  \\\n",
       "0        1.0        1.0       1.0     1.0      1.0      0.0    0.0     0.0   \n",
       "1        1.0        0.0       1.0     0.0      1.0      0.0    0.0     0.0   \n",
       "2        0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0    1.0     0.0   \n",
       "3        1.0        1.0       0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0    0.0     1.0   \n",
       "4        0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0    1.0     0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Crime  Thriller  Horror  Mystery  Sci-Fi  IMAX  Documentary  War  Musical  \\\n",
       "0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0   \n",
       "1    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0   \n",
       "2    1.0       1.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0   \n",
       "3    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     1.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0   \n",
       "4    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0  0.0      0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "   Western  Film-Noir  (no genres listed)  \n",
       "0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "1      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "2      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "3      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "4      0.0        0.0                 0.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 29,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Resetting the index to avoid future issues\n",
    "userMovies = userMovies.reset_index(drop=True)\n",
    "#Dropping unnecessary issues due to save memory and to avoid issues\n",
    "userGenreTable = userMovies.drop('movieId', 1).drop('title', 1).drop('genres', 1).drop('year', 1)\n",
    "userGenreTable"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now we're ready to start learning the input's preferences!\n",
    "\n",
    "To do this, we're going to turn each genre into weights. We can do this by using the input's reviews and multiplying them into the input's genre table and then summing up the resulting table by column. This operation is actually a dot product between a matrix and a vector, so we can simply accomplish by calling Pandas's \"dot\" function."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 30,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0    3.5\n",
       "1    2.0\n",
       "2    5.0\n",
       "3    4.5\n",
       "4    5.0\n",
       "Name: rating, dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 30,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "inputMovies['rating']"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "Adventure             10.0\n",
       "Animation              8.0\n",
       "Children               5.5\n",
       "Comedy                13.5\n",
       "Fantasy                5.5\n",
       "Romance                0.0\n",
       "Drama                 10.0\n",
       "Action                 4.5\n",
       "Crime                  5.0\n",
       "Thriller               5.0\n",
       "Horror                 0.0\n",
       "Mystery                0.0\n",
       "Sci-Fi                 4.5\n",
       "IMAX                   0.0\n",
       "Documentary            0.0\n",
       "War                    0.0\n",
       "Musical                0.0\n",
       "Western                0.0\n",
       "Film-Noir              0.0\n",
       "(no genres listed)     0.0\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 31,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Dot produt to get weights\n",
    "userProfile = userGenreTable.transpose().dot(inputMovies['rating'])\n",
    "#The user profile\n",
    "userProfile"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now, we have the weights for every of the user's preferences. This is known as the User Profile. Using this, we can recommend movies that satisfy the user's preferences."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Let's start by extracting the genre table from the original dataframe:"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 33,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
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       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
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       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9</th>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>10</th>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>1.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "      <td>0.0</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "         Adventure  Animation  Children  Comedy  Fantasy  Romance  Drama  \\\n",
       "movieId                                                                    \n",
       "1              1.0        1.0       1.0     1.0      1.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "2              1.0        0.0       1.0     0.0      1.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "3              0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      1.0    0.0   \n",
       "4              0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      1.0    1.0   \n",
       "5              0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "6              0.0        0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "7              0.0        0.0       0.0     1.0      0.0      1.0    0.0   \n",
       "8              1.0        0.0       1.0     0.0      0.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "9              0.0        0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "10             1.0        0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0      0.0    0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "         Action  Crime  Thriller  Horror  Mystery  Sci-Fi  IMAX  Documentary  \\\n",
       "movieId                                                                        \n",
       "1           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "2           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "3           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "4           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "5           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "6           1.0    1.0       1.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "7           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "8           0.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "9           1.0    0.0       0.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "10          1.0    0.0       1.0     0.0      0.0     0.0   0.0          0.0   \n",
       "\n",
       "         War  Musical  Western  Film-Noir  (no genres listed)  \n",
       "movieId                                                        \n",
       "1        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "2        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "3        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "4        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "5        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "6        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "7        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "8        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "9        0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  \n",
       "10       0.0      0.0      0.0        0.0                 0.0  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 33,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Now let's get the genres of every movie in our original dataframe\n",
    "genreTable = moviesWithGenres_df.set_index(moviesWithGenres_df['movieId'])\n",
    "#And drop the unnecessary information\n",
    "genreTable = genreTable.drop('movieId', 1).drop('title', 1).drop('genres', 1).drop('year', 1)\n",
    "genreTable.head(10) #This is for all movies"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(34208, 20)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 34,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "genreTable.shape"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "With the input's profile and the complete list of movies and their genres in hand, we're going to take the weighted average of every movie based on the input profile and recommend the top twenty movies that most satisfy it."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 36,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "movieId\n",
       "1     0.594406\n",
       "2     0.293706\n",
       "3     0.188811\n",
       "4     0.328671\n",
       "5     0.188811\n",
       "6     0.202797\n",
       "7     0.188811\n",
       "8     0.216783\n",
       "9     0.062937\n",
       "10    0.272727\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 36,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Multiply the genres by the weights and then take the weighted average\n",
    "recommendationTable_df = ((genreTable*userProfile).sum(axis=1))/(userProfile.sum())\n",
    "recommendationTable_df.head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "movieId\n",
       "5018      0.748252\n",
       "26093     0.734266\n",
       "27344     0.720280\n",
       "148775    0.685315\n",
       "6902      0.678322\n",
       "117646    0.678322\n",
       "64645     0.671329\n",
       "81132     0.671329\n",
       "122787    0.671329\n",
       "2987      0.664336\n",
       "dtype: float64"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 40,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#Sort our recommendations in descending order\n",
    "recommendationTable_df = recommendationTable_df.sort_values(ascending=False)\n",
    "#Just a peek at the values\n",
    "recommendationTable_df.head(10)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Now here's the recommendation table!"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "metadata": {
    "scrolled": true
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/html": [
       "<div>\n",
       "<style scoped>\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th:only-of-type {\n",
       "        vertical-align: middle;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe tbody tr th {\n",
       "        vertical-align: top;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "\n",
       "    .dataframe thead th {\n",
       "        text-align: right;\n",
       "    }\n",
       "</style>\n",
       "<table border=\"1\" class=\"dataframe\">\n",
       "  <thead>\n",
       "    <tr style=\"text-align: right;\">\n",
       "      <th></th>\n",
       "      <th>movieId</th>\n",
       "      <th>title</th>\n",
       "      <th>genres</th>\n",
       "      <th>year</th>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </thead>\n",
       "  <tbody>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>664</th>\n",
       "      <td>673</td>\n",
       "      <td>Space Jam</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1996</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>2902</th>\n",
       "      <td>2987</td>\n",
       "      <td>Who Framed Roger Rabbit?</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Crime...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1988</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>4923</th>\n",
       "      <td>5018</td>\n",
       "      <td>Motorama</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Fantasy, Mys...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1991</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>6793</th>\n",
       "      <td>6902</td>\n",
       "      <td>Interstate 60</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Mystery, S...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2002</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8605</th>\n",
       "      <td>26093</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, The</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1962</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>8783</th>\n",
       "      <td>26340</td>\n",
       "      <td>Twelve Tasks of Asterix, The (Les douze travau...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1976</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9296</th>\n",
       "      <td>27344</td>\n",
       "      <td>Revolutionary Girl Utena: Adolescence of Utena...</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Drama, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1999</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>9825</th>\n",
       "      <td>32031</td>\n",
       "      <td>Robots</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2005</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11716</th>\n",
       "      <td>51632</td>\n",
       "      <td>Atlantis: Milo's Return</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2003</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>11751</th>\n",
       "      <td>51939</td>\n",
       "      <td>TMNT (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2007</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>13250</th>\n",
       "      <td>64645</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Wrecking Crew</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thri...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1968</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>16055</th>\n",
       "      <td>81132</td>\n",
       "      <td>Rubber</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Film...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2010</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>18312</th>\n",
       "      <td>91335</td>\n",
       "      <td>Gruffalo, The</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama]</td>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22778</th>\n",
       "      <td>108540</td>\n",
       "      <td>Ernest &amp; Célestine (Ernest et Célestine)</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2012</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>22881</th>\n",
       "      <td>108932</td>\n",
       "      <td>The Lego Movie</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2014</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>25218</th>\n",
       "      <td>117646</td>\n",
       "      <td>Dragonheart 2: A New Beginning</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Th...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>26442</th>\n",
       "      <td>122787</td>\n",
       "      <td>The 39 Steps</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thri...</td>\n",
       "      <td>1959</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>28220</th>\n",
       "      <td>130520</td>\n",
       "      <td>Home</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2015</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>32854</th>\n",
       "      <td>146305</td>\n",
       "      <td>Princes and Princesses</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2000</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "    <tr>\n",
       "      <th>33509</th>\n",
       "      <td>148775</td>\n",
       "      <td>Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie</td>\n",
       "      <td>[Adventure, Children, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, ...</td>\n",
       "      <td>2009</td>\n",
       "    </tr>\n",
       "  </tbody>\n",
       "</table>\n",
       "</div>"
      ],
      "text/plain": [
       "       movieId                                              title  \\\n",
       "664        673                                          Space Jam   \n",
       "2902      2987                           Who Framed Roger Rabbit?   \n",
       "4923      5018                                           Motorama   \n",
       "6793      6902                                      Interstate 60   \n",
       "8605     26093         Wonderful World of the Brothers Grimm, The   \n",
       "8783     26340  Twelve Tasks of Asterix, The (Les douze travau...   \n",
       "9296     27344  Revolutionary Girl Utena: Adolescence of Utena...   \n",
       "9825     32031                                             Robots   \n",
       "11716    51632                            Atlantis: Milo's Return   \n",
       "11751    51939                TMNT (Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles)   \n",
       "13250    64645                                  The Wrecking Crew   \n",
       "16055    81132                                             Rubber   \n",
       "18312    91335                                      Gruffalo, The   \n",
       "22778   108540           Ernest & Célestine (Ernest et Célestine)   \n",
       "22881   108932                                     The Lego Movie   \n",
       "25218   117646                     Dragonheart 2: A New Beginning   \n",
       "26442   122787                                       The 39 Steps   \n",
       "28220   130520                                               Home   \n",
       "32854   146305                             Princes and Princesses   \n",
       "33509   148775                Wizards of Waverly Place: The Movie   \n",
       "\n",
       "                                                  genres  year  \n",
       "664    [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...  1996  \n",
       "2902   [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Crime...  1988  \n",
       "4923   [Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Fantasy, Mys...  1991  \n",
       "6793   [Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Mystery, S...  2002  \n",
       "8605   [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama...  1962  \n",
       "8783   [Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...  1976  \n",
       "9296   [Action, Adventure, Animation, Comedy, Drama, ...  1999  \n",
       "9825   [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...  2005  \n",
       "11716  [Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...  2003  \n",
       "11751  [Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...  2007  \n",
       "13250  [Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thri...  1968  \n",
       "16055  [Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Film...  2010  \n",
       "18312    [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama]  2009  \n",
       "22778  [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama...  2012  \n",
       "22881  [Action, Adventure, Animation, Children, Comed...  2014  \n",
       "25218  [Action, Adventure, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, Th...  2000  \n",
       "26442  [Action, Adventure, Comedy, Crime, Drama, Thri...  1959  \n",
       "28220  [Adventure, Animation, Children, Comedy, Fanta...  2015  \n",
       "32854  [Animation, Children, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, ...  2000  \n",
       "33509  [Adventure, Children, Comedy, Drama, Fantasy, ...  2009  "
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "#The final recommendation table of 20 movies\n",
    "movies_df.loc[movies_df['movieId'].isin(recommendationTable_df.head(20).keys())]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Advantages and Disadvantages of Content-Based Filtering\n",
    "\n",
    "##### Advantages\n",
    "* Learns user's preferences\n",
    "* Highly personalized for the user\n",
    "\n",
    "##### Disadvantages\n",
    "* Doesn't take into account what others think of the item, so low quality item recommendations might happen\n",
    "* Extracting data is not always intuitive\n",
    "* Determining what characteristics of the item the user dislikes or likes is not always obvious"
   ]
  }
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