|
| 1 | +#pragma once |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +/** |
| 4 | + * @file potentialized-unionfind.hpp |
| 5 | + * @brief ポテンシャル付きUnionFind |
| 6 | + */ |
| 7 | +#include <cassert> |
| 8 | +#include <functional> |
| 9 | +#include <stack> |
| 10 | +#include <utility> |
| 11 | +#include <vector> |
| 12 | + |
| 13 | +/** |
| 14 | + * @brief ポテンシャル付きUnionFind |
| 15 | + * @tparam S ポテンシャルの型 |
| 16 | + * @tparam Op Sの積のファンクタ |
| 17 | + * @tparam E Sの単位元を返すファンクタ |
| 18 | + * @tparam Inv Sの逆元を返すファンクタ |
| 19 | + */ |
| 20 | +template <typename S, class Op, class E, class Inv> |
| 21 | +class PotentializedUnionFind { |
| 22 | + private: |
| 23 | + int _n; |
| 24 | + // 負ならサイズ、非負なら親 |
| 25 | + std::vector<int> parent_or_size; |
| 26 | + // 重み |
| 27 | + std::vector<S> diff_weight; |
| 28 | + |
| 29 | + inline constexpr static auto op = Op(); |
| 30 | + inline constexpr static auto e = E(); |
| 31 | + inline constexpr static auto inv = Inv(); |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + public: |
| 34 | + PotentializedUnionFind() : _n{}, parent_or_size{}, diff_weight{} {} |
| 35 | + |
| 36 | + /** |
| 37 | + * @param n 要素数 |
| 38 | + */ |
| 39 | + explicit PotentializedUnionFind(int n) : _n(n), parent_or_size(n, -1), diff_weight(n) {} |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + /** |
| 42 | + * @brief 頂点aの属する連結成分の代表元 |
| 43 | + */ |
| 44 | + int leader(int a) { |
| 45 | + assert(0 <= a && a < _n); |
| 46 | + if (parent_or_size[a] < 0) return a; |
| 47 | + std::stack<int> stk; |
| 48 | + stk.push(a); |
| 49 | + while (parent_or_size[stk.top()] >= 0) { |
| 50 | + stk.push(parent_or_size[stk.top()]); |
| 51 | + } |
| 52 | + const int root = stk.top(); |
| 53 | + stk.pop(); |
| 54 | + stk.pop(); |
| 55 | + while (!stk.empty()) { |
| 56 | + diff_weight[stk.top()] = op(diff_weight[stk.top()], diff_weight[parent_or_size[stk.top()]]); |
| 57 | + parent_or_size[stk.top()] = root; |
| 58 | + stk.pop(); |
| 59 | + } |
| 60 | + return root; |
| 61 | + } |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | + /** |
| 64 | + * @brief a のグループと b のグループを統合する |
| 65 | + * @param w (b のポテンシャル) - (a のポテンシャル) |
| 66 | + * @return 連結したものの代表元 |
| 67 | + */ |
| 68 | + int merge(int a, int b, S w) { |
| 69 | + assert(0 <= a && a < _n); |
| 70 | + assert(0 <= b && b < _n); |
| 71 | + w = op(w, op(weight(a), inv(weight(b)))); |
| 72 | + int x = leader(a), y = leader(b); |
| 73 | + if (x == y) return x; |
| 74 | + if (-parent_or_size[x] < -parent_or_size[y]) { |
| 75 | + std::swap(x, y); |
| 76 | + w = -w; |
| 77 | + } |
| 78 | + parent_or_size[x] += parent_or_size[y]; |
| 79 | + parent_or_size[y] = x; |
| 80 | + diff_weight[y] = w; |
| 81 | + return x; |
| 82 | + } |
| 83 | + |
| 84 | + /** |
| 85 | + * @brief 頂点a,bが連結かどうか |
| 86 | + */ |
| 87 | + bool same(int a, int b) { |
| 88 | + assert(0 <= a && a < _n); |
| 89 | + assert(0 <= b && b < _n); |
| 90 | + return leader(a) == leader(b); |
| 91 | + } |
| 92 | + |
| 93 | + /** |
| 94 | + * @brief (b のポテンシャル) - (a のポテンシャル) |
| 95 | + * @remark デフォルトコンストラクタで作られる S について Inv が定義されているならば、a == b を許容 |
| 96 | + */ |
| 97 | + S diff(int a, int b) { |
| 98 | + assert(same(a, b)); |
| 99 | + return op(weight(b), inv(weight(a))); |
| 100 | + } |
| 101 | + |
| 102 | + /** |
| 103 | + * @brief 頂点aの属する連結成分のサイズ |
| 104 | + */ |
| 105 | + int size(int a) { |
| 106 | + assert(0 <= a && a < _n); |
| 107 | + return -parent_or_size[leader(a)]; |
| 108 | + } |
| 109 | + |
| 110 | + /** |
| 111 | + * @brief グラフを連結成分に分け、その情報を返す |
| 112 | + * @return 「一つの連結成分の頂点番号のリスト」のリスト |
| 113 | + */ |
| 114 | + std::vector<std::vector<int>> groups() { |
| 115 | + std::vector<int> leader_buf(_n), group_size(_n); |
| 116 | + for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { |
| 117 | + leader_buf[i] = leader(i); |
| 118 | + group_size[leader_buf[i]]++; |
| 119 | + } |
| 120 | + std::vector<std::vector<int>> result(_n); |
| 121 | + for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { |
| 122 | + result[i].reserve(group_size[i]); |
| 123 | + } |
| 124 | + for (int i = 0; i < _n; i++) { |
| 125 | + result[leader_buf[i]].push_back(i); |
| 126 | + } |
| 127 | + result.erase(std::remove_if(result.begin(), result.end(), [&](const std::vector<int>& v) { return v.empty(); }), result.end()); |
| 128 | + return result; |
| 129 | + } |
| 130 | + |
| 131 | + private: |
| 132 | + S weight(int a) { |
| 133 | + leader(a); |
| 134 | + return diff_weight[a]; |
| 135 | + } |
| 136 | +}; |
| 137 | + |
| 138 | +namespace potentialized_unionfind { |
| 139 | +template <typename S> |
| 140 | +struct Zero { |
| 141 | + S operator()() const { return S(0); } |
| 142 | +}; |
| 143 | +template <typename S> |
| 144 | +struct One { |
| 145 | + S operator()() const { return S(1); } |
| 146 | +}; |
| 147 | +template <typename S> |
| 148 | +struct None { |
| 149 | + S operator()() const { return S{}; } |
| 150 | +}; |
| 151 | +template <typename S> |
| 152 | +struct Div { |
| 153 | + S operator()(const S& a) const { return S(1) / a; } |
| 154 | +}; |
| 155 | +} // namespace potentialized_unionfind |
| 156 | +/** |
| 157 | + * @tparam S 群の型 |
| 158 | + */ |
| 159 | +template <typename S> |
| 160 | +using UnionFindPlus = PotentializedUnionFind<S, std::plus<S>, potentialized_unionfind::None<S>, std::negate<S>>; |
| 161 | +/** |
| 162 | + * @tparam S 群の型 |
| 163 | + */ |
| 164 | +template <typename S> |
| 165 | +using UnionFindMul = PotentializedUnionFind<S, std::multiplies<S>, potentialized_unionfind::One<S>, potentialized_unionfind::Div<S>>; |
0 commit comments