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Helper Node Quickstart Install - Static IPs

This quickstart will get you up and running on libvirt. This should work on other environments (i.e. Virtualbox or Enterprise networks); you just have to substitute where applicable

To start login to your virtualization server / hypervisor

ssh virt0.example.com

And create a working directory

mkdir ~/ocp4-workingdir
cd ~/ocp4-workingdir

Create Virtual Network

Download the virtual network configuration file, virt-net.xml

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-cop/ocp4-helpernode/main/docs/examples/virt-net.xml

Create a virtual network using this file file provided in this repo (modify if you need to).

virsh net-define --file virt-net.xml

Make sure you set it to autostart on boot

virsh net-autostart openshift4
virsh net-start openshift4

Create a CentOS 7/8 VM

Download the Kickstart file for either EL 7 or EL 8 for the helper node.

EL 7

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-cop/ocp4-helpernode/main/docs/examples/helper-ks.cfg -O helper-ks.cfg

EL 8

wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redhat-cop/ocp4-helpernode/main/docs/examples/helper-ks8.cfg -O helper-ks.cfg

Edit helper-ks.cfg for your environment and use it to install the helper. The following command installs it "unattended".

NOTE Change the path to the ISO for your environment

EL 7

virt-install --name="ocp4-aHelper" --vcpus=2 --ram=4096 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ocp4-aHelper.qcow2,bus=virtio,size=30 \
--os-variant centos7.0 --network network=openshift4,model=virtio \
--boot hd,menu=on --location /var/lib/libvirt/ISO/CentOS-7-x86_64-Minimal-1810.iso \
--initrd-inject helper-ks.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:/helper-ks.cfg" --noautoconsole

EL 8

virt-install --name="ocp4-aHelper" --vcpus=2 --ram=4096 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ocp4-aHelper.qcow2,bus=virtio,size=50 \
--os-variant centos8 --network network=openshift4,model=virtio \
--boot hd,menu=on --location /var/lib/libvirt/ISO/CentOS-8-x86_64-1905-dvd1.iso \
--initrd-inject helper-ks.cfg --extra-args "inst.ks=file:/helper-ks.cfg" --noautoconsole

The provided Kickstart file installs the helper with the following settings (which is based on the virt-net.xml file that was used before).

  • IP - 192.168.7.77
  • NetMask - 255.255.255.0
  • Default Gateway - 192.168.7.1
  • DNS Server - 8.8.8.8

NOTE If you want to use macvtap (i.e. have the VM "be on your network"); you can use --network type=direct,source=enp0s31f6,source_mode=bridge,model=virtio ; replace the interface where applicable

You can watch the progress by launching the viewer

virt-viewer --domain-name ocp4-aHelper

Once it's done, it'll shut off...turn it on with the following command

virsh start ocp4-aHelper

Prepare the Helper Node

After the helper node is installed; login to it

ssh root@192.168.7.77

NOTE If using RHEL 7 - you need to enable the rhel-7-server-rpms and the rhel-7-server-extras-rpms repos. If you're using RHEL 8 you will need to enable rhel-8-for-x86_64-baseos-rpms, rhel-8-for-x86_64-appstream-rpms, and ansible-2.9-for-rhel-8-x86_64-rpms

Install EPEL

yum -y install https://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-$(rpm -E %rhel).noarch.rpm

Install ansible and git and clone this repo

yum -y install ansible git
git clone https://github.com/redhat-cop/ocp4-helpernode
cd ocp4-helpernode

Create the vars-static.yaml file with the IP addresss that will be assigned to the masters/workers/boostrap. The IP addresses need to be right since they will be used to create your DNS server.

NOTE See the vars.yaml documentaion page for more info about what it does.

Run the playbook

Run the playbook to setup your helper node (using -e staticips=true to flag to ansible that you won't be installing dhcp/tftp)

ansible-playbook -e @vars-static.yaml -e staticips=true tasks/main.yml

After it is done run the following to get info about your environment and some install help

/usr/local/bin/helpernodecheck

Create Ignition Configs

Now you can start the installation process. Create an install dir.

mkdir ~/ocp4
cd ~/ocp4

Create a place to store your pull-secret

mkdir -p ~/.openshift

Visit try.openshift.com and select "Bare Metal". Download your pull secret and save it under ~/.openshift/pull-secret

# ls -1 ~/.openshift/pull-secret
/root/.openshift/pull-secret

This playbook creates an sshkey for you; it's under ~/.ssh/helper_rsa. You can use this key or create/user another one if you wish.

# ls -1 ~/.ssh/helper_rsa
/root/.ssh/helper_rsa

⚠️ If you want you use your own sshkey, please modify ~/.ssh/config to reference your key instead of the one deployed by the playbook

Next, create an install-config.yaml file.

⚠️ Make sure you update if your filenames or paths are different.

cat <<EOF > install-config.yaml
apiVersion: v1
baseDomain: example.com
compute:
- hyperthreading: Enabled
  name: worker
  replicas: 0
controlPlane:
  hyperthreading: Enabled
  name: master
  replicas: 3
metadata:
  name: ocp4
networking:
  clusterNetworks:
  - cidr: 10.254.0.0/16
    hostPrefix: 24
  networkType: OpenShiftSDN
  serviceNetwork:
  - 172.30.0.0/16
platform:
  none: {}
pullSecret: '$(< ~/.openshift/pull-secret)'
sshKey: '$(< ~/.ssh/helper_rsa.pub)'
EOF

Create the installation manifests

openshift-install create manifests

Edit the manifests/cluster-scheduler-02-config.yml Kubernetes manifest file to prevent Pods from being scheduled on the control plane machines by setting mastersSchedulable to false.

🚨 Skip this step if you're installing a compact cluster

$ sed -i 's/mastersSchedulable: true/mastersSchedulable: false/g' manifests/cluster-scheduler-02-config.yml

It should look something like this after you edit it.

$ cat manifests/cluster-scheduler-02-config.yml
apiVersion: config.openshift.io/v1
kind: Scheduler
metadata:
  creationTimestamp: null
  name: cluster
spec:
  mastersSchedulable: false
  policy:
    name: ""
status: {}

Next, generate the ignition configs

openshift-install create ignition-configs

Finally, copy the ignition files in the ignition directory for the websever

cp ~/ocp4/*.ign /var/www/html/ignition/
restorecon -vR /var/www/html/
chmod o+r /var/www/html/ignition/*.ign

Install VMs

⚠️ Read all the instructions before attempting to install RHCOS!

Install each VM one by one; here's an example for my boostrap node

NOTE If you want to use macvtap (i.e. have the VM "be on your network"); you can use --network type=direct,source=enp0s31f6,source_mode=bridge,model=virtio ; replace the interface where applicable

virt-install --name=ocp4-bootstrap --vcpus=4 --ram=8192 \
--disk path=/var/lib/libvirt/images/ocp4-bootstrap.qcow2,bus=virtio,size=120 \
--os-variant rhel8.0 --network network=openshift4,model=virtio \
--boot menu=on --cdrom /exports/ISO/rhcos-4.2.0-x86_64-installer.iso

NOTE If the console doesn't launch you can open it via virt-manager

Once booted; press tab on the boot menu

rhcos

Add your staticips and coreos options. Here is an example of what I used for my bootstrap node. (type this ALL IN ONE LINE ...I only used linebreaks here for ease of readability...but type it all in one line)

If installing 4.5 and earlier, you need coreos.inst.image_url=http://192.168.7.77:8080/install/bios.raw.gz

ip=192.168.7.20::192.168.7.1:255.255.255.0:bootstrap.ocp4.example.com:enp1s0:none
nameserver=192.168.7.77
coreos.inst.install_dev=vda
coreos.live.rootfs_url=http://192.168.7.77:8080/install/rootfs.img
coreos.inst.ignition_url=http://192.168.7.77:8080/ignition/bootstrap.ign

^ Do this for ALL of your VMs!!!

NOTE Using ip=... syntax will set the host with a static IP you provided persistantly accross reboots. The syntax is ip=<ipaddress>::<defaultgw>:<netmask>:<hostname>:<iface>:none. To set the DNS server use nameserver=<dnsserver>. You can use nameserver= multiple times.

Boot/install the VMs in the following order

  • Bootstrap
  • Masters
  • Workers

On your laptop/workstation visit the status page

firefox http://192.168.7.77:9000

You'll see the bootstrap turn "green" and then the masters turn "green", then the bootstrap turn "red". This is your indication that you can continue.

ISO Maker

Manually booting into the ISO and typing in the kernel parameters for ALL nodes can be cumbersome. You MAY want to opt to use Chuckers' ISO maker. I've written a little how to for the HelperNode.

Wait for install

The boostrap VM actually does the install for you; you can track it with the following command.

openshift-install wait-for bootstrap-complete --log-level debug

Once you see this message below...

DEBUG OpenShift Installer v4.2.0-201905212232-dirty
DEBUG Built from commit 71d8978039726046929729ad15302973e3da18ce
INFO Waiting up to 30m0s for the Kubernetes API at https://api.ocp4.example.com:6443...
INFO API v1.13.4+838b4fa up
INFO Waiting up to 30m0s for bootstrapping to complete...
DEBUG Bootstrap status: complete
INFO It is now safe to remove the bootstrap resources

...you can continue....at this point you can delete the bootstrap server.

Finish Install

First, login to your cluster

export KUBECONFIG=/root/ocp4/auth/kubeconfig

Your install may be waiting for worker nodes to get approved. Normally the machineconfig node approval operator takes care of this for you. However, sometimes this needs to be done manually. Check pending CSRs with the following command.

oc get csr

You can approve all pending CSRs in "one shot" with the following

oc get csr -o go-template='{{range .items}}{{if not .status}}{{.metadata.name}}{{"\n"}}{{end}}{{end}}' | xargs oc adm certificate approve

You may have to run this multiple times depending on how many workers you have and in what order they come in. Keep a watch on these CSRs

watch oc get csr

In order to setup your registry, you first have to set the managementState to Managed for your cluster

oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"managementState":"Managed"}}'

For PoCs, using emptyDir is okay (to use PVs follow this doc)

oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io cluster --type merge --patch '{"spec":{"storage":{"emptyDir":{}}}}'

If you need to expose the registry, run this command

oc patch configs.imageregistry.operator.openshift.io/cluster --type merge -p '{"spec":{"defaultRoute":true}}'

To finish the install process, run the following

openshift-install wait-for install-complete

Note: You can watch the operators running with oc get clusteroperators in another window with a watch to see it progress

Login to the web console

The OpenShift 4 web console will be running at https://console-openshift-console.apps.{{ dns.clusterid }}.{{ dns.domain }} (e.g. https://console-openshift-console.apps.ocp4.example.com)

  • Username: kubeadmin
  • Password: the output of cat /root/ocp4/auth/kubeadmin-password

Upgrade

If you didn't install the latest release, then just run the following to upgrade.

oc adm upgrade --to-latest

If you're having issues upgrading you can try adding --force to the upgrade command.

oc adm upgrade --to-latest --force

See issue #46 to understand why the --force is necessary and an alternative to using it.

Scale the router if you need to

oc patch --namespace=openshift-ingress-operator --patch='{"spec": {"replicas": 3}}' --type=merge ingresscontroller/default

DONE

Your install should be done! You're a UPI master!