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VulnAudit.ps1
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VulnAudit.ps1
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$ErrorActionPreference = "silentlycontinue"
CLS
Invoke-Command -scriptblock {
[CmdletBinding()] param (
)
process {
$NtQSIDefinition = @'
[DllImport("ntdll.dll")]
public static extern int NtQuerySystemInformation(uint systemInformationClass, IntPtr systemInformation, uint systemInformationLength, IntPtr returnLength);
'@
$ntdll = Add-Type -MemberDefinition $NtQSIDefinition -Name 'ntdll' -Namespace 'Win32' -PassThru
[System.IntPtr]$systemInformationPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal(4)
[System.IntPtr]$returnLengthPtr = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal(4)
$object = New-Object -TypeName PSObject
try {
#
# Query branch target injection information.
#
Write-Host "Speculation control settings for CVE-2017-5715 [branch target injection]" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host
$btiHardwarePresent = $false
$btiWindowsSupportPresent = $false
$btiWindowsSupportEnabled = $false
$btiDisabledBySystemPolicy = $false
$btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport = $false
[System.UInt32]$systemInformationClass = 201
[System.UInt32]$systemInformationLength = 4
$retval = $ntdll::NtQuerySystemInformation($systemInformationClass, $systemInformationPtr, $systemInformationLength, $returnLengthPtr)
if ($retval -eq 0xc0000003 -or $retval -eq 0xc0000002) {
# fallthrough
}
elseif ($retval -ne 0) {
throw (("Querying branch target injection information failed with error {0:X8}" -f $retval))
}
else {
[System.UInt32]$scfBpbEnabled = 0x01
[System.UInt32]$scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy = 0x02
[System.UInt32]$scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport = 0x04
[System.UInt32]$scfHwReg1Enumerated = 0x08
[System.UInt32]$scfHwReg2Enumerated = 0x10
[System.UInt32]$scfHwMode1Present = 0x20
[System.UInt32]$scfHwMode2Present = 0x40
[System.UInt32]$scfSmepPresent = 0x80
[System.UInt32]$flags = [System.UInt32][System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($systemInformationPtr)
$btiHardwarePresent = ((($flags -band $scfHwReg1Enumerated) -ne 0) -or (($flags -band $scfHwReg2Enumerated)))
$btiWindowsSupportPresent = $true
$btiWindowsSupportEnabled = (($flags -band $scfBpbEnabled) -ne 0)
if ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false) {
$btiDisabledBySystemPolicy = (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy) -ne 0)
$btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport = (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport) -ne 0)
}
if ($PSBoundParameters['Verbose']) {
Write-Host "BpbEnabled :" (($flags -band $scfBpbEnabled) -ne 0)
Write-Host "BpbDisabledSystemPolicy :" (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledSystemPolicy) -ne 0)
Write-Host "BpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport :" (($flags -band $scfBpbDisabledNoHardwareSupport) -ne 0)
Write-Host "HwReg1Enumerated :" (($flags -band $scfHwReg1Enumerated) -ne 0)
Write-Host "HwReg2Enumerated :" (($flags -band $scfHwReg2Enumerated) -ne 0)
Write-Host "HwMode1Present :" (($flags -band $scfHwMode1Present) -ne 0)
Write-Host "HwMode2Present :" (($flags -band $scfHwMode2Present) -ne 0)
Write-Host "SmepPresent :" (($flags -band $scfSmepPresent) -ne 0)
}
}
Write-Host "Hardware support for branch target injection mitigation is present:"($btiHardwarePresent) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiHardwarePresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
Write-Host "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is present:"($btiWindowsSupportPresent) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiWindowsSupportPresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
Write-Host "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is enabled:"($btiWindowsSupportEnabled) -ForegroundColor $(If ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
if ($btiWindowsSupportPresent -eq $true -and $btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false) {
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is disabled by system policy:"($btiDisabledBySystemPolicy)
Write-Host -ForegroundColor Red "Windows OS support for branch target injection mitigation is disabled by absence of hardware support:"($btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport)
}
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIHardwarePresent -Value $btiHardwarePresent
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIWindowsSupportPresent -Value $btiWindowsSupportPresent
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIWindowsSupportEnabled -Value $btiWindowsSupportEnabled
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIDisabledBySystemPolicy -Value $btiDisabledBySystemPolicy
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name BTIDisabledByNoHardwareSupport -Value $btiDisabledByNoHardwareSupport
#
# Query kernel VA shadow information.
#
Write-Host
Write-Host "Speculation control settings for CVE-2017-5754 [rogue data cache load]" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host
$kvaShadowRequired = $true
$kvaShadowPresent = $false
$kvaShadowEnabled = $false
$kvaShadowPcidEnabled = $false
$cpu = Get-WmiObject Win32_Processor
if ($cpu.Manufacturer -eq "AuthenticAMD") {
$kvaShadowRequired = $false
}
elseif ($cpu.Manufacturer -eq "GenuineIntel") {
$regex = [regex]'Family (\d+) Model (\d+) Stepping (\d+)'
$result = $regex.Match($cpu.Description)
if ($result.Success) {
$family = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[1].Value
$model = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[2].Value
$stepping = [System.UInt32]$result.Groups[3].Value
if (($family -eq 0x6) -and
(($model -eq 0x1c) -or
($model -eq 0x26) -or
($model -eq 0x27) -or
($model -eq 0x36) -or
($model -eq 0x35))) {
$kvaShadowRequired = $false
}
}
}
else {
throw ("Unsupported processor manufacturer: {0}" -f $cpu.Manufacturer)
}
[System.UInt32]$systemInformationClass = 196
[System.UInt32]$systemInformationLength = 4
$retval = $ntdll::NtQuerySystemInformation($systemInformationClass, $systemInformationPtr, $systemInformationLength, $returnLengthPtr)
if ($retval -eq 0xc0000003 -or $retval -eq 0xc0000002) {
}
elseif ($retval -ne 0) {
throw (("Querying kernel VA shadow information failed with error {0:X8}" -f $retval))
}
else {
[System.UInt32]$kvaShadowEnabledFlag = 0x01
[System.UInt32]$kvaShadowUserGlobalFlag = 0x02
[System.UInt32]$kvaShadowPcidFlag = 0x04
[System.UInt32]$kvaShadowInvpcidFlag = 0x08
[System.UInt32]$flags = [System.UInt32][System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt32($systemInformationPtr)
$kvaShadowPresent = $true
$kvaShadowEnabled = (($flags -band $kvaShadowEnabledFlag) -ne 0)
$kvaShadowPcidEnabled = ((($flags -band $kvaShadowPcidFlag) -ne 0) -and (($flags -band $kvaShadowInvpcidFlag) -ne 0))
if ($PSBoundParameters['Verbose']) {
Write-Host "KvaShadowEnabled :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowEnabledFlag) -ne 0)
Write-Host "KvaShadowUserGlobal :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowUserGlobalFlag) -ne 0)
Write-Host "KvaShadowPcid :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowPcidFlag) -ne 0)
Write-Host "KvaShadowInvpcid :" (($flags -band $kvaShadowInvpcidFlag) -ne 0)
}
}
Write-Host "Hardware requires kernel VA shadowing:"$kvaShadowRequired
if ($kvaShadowRequired) {
Write-Host "Windows OS support for kernel VA shadow is present:"$kvaShadowPresent -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowPresent) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
Write-Host "Windows OS support for kernel VA shadow is enabled:"$kvaShadowEnabled -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
if ($kvaShadowEnabled) {
Write-Host "Windows OS support for PCID optimization is enabled:"$kvaShadowPcidEnabled -ForegroundColor $(If ($kvaShadowPcidEnabled) { [System.ConsoleColor]::Green } Else { [System.ConsoleColor]::Red })
}
}
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowRequired -Value $kvaShadowRequired
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowWindowsSupportPresent -Value $kvaShadowPresent
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowWindowsSupportEnabled -Value $kvaShadowEnabled
$object | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name KVAShadowPcidEnabled -Value $kvaShadowPcidEnabled
#
# Provide guidance as appropriate.
#
$actions = @()
if ($btiHardwarePresent -eq $false) {
$actions += "Install BIOS/firmware update provided by your device OEM that enables hardware support for the branch target injection mitigation."
}
if ($btiWindowsSupportPresent -eq $false -or $kvaShadowPresent -eq $false) {
$actions += "Install the latest available updates for Windows with support for speculation control mitigations."
}
if ($btiWindowsSupportEnabled -eq $false -or ($kvaShadowRequired -eq $true -and $kvaShadowEnabled -eq $false)) {
$actions += "Follow the guidance for enabling Windows support for speculation control mitigations are described in https://support.microsoft.com/help/4072698"
}
if ($actions.Length -gt 0) {
Write-Host
Write-Host "Suggested actions" -ForegroundColor Cyan
Write-Host
foreach ($action in $actions) {
Write-Host " *" $action
}
}
return $object
}
finally
{
if ($systemInformationPtr -ne [System.IntPtr]::Zero) {
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($systemInformationPtr)
}
if ($returnLengthPtr -ne [System.IntPtr]::Zero) {
[System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($returnLengthPtr)
}
}
}
} -computerName (
Get-ADComputer -Filter * | Select-Object -expand Name
) -ThrottleLimit 250 | export-csv $filepath