copyrightonto-actionsmodel.ttl

# baseURI: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl
# imports: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-creationmodel.owl
# imports: https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-rightsmodel.owl
# imports: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/master/data/releases/3.9/schemaorg.owl
# prefix: cro

@prefix : <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#> .
@prefix creation: <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-creationmodel.owl#> .
@prefix cro: <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl#> .
@prefix dc: <http://purl.org/dc/terms/> .
@prefix owl: <http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#> .
@prefix rdf: <http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#> .
@prefix rdfs: <http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#> .
@prefix rights: <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-rightsmodel.owl#> .
@prefix schema: <http://schema.org/> .
@prefix vann: <http://purl.org/vocab/vann/> .
@prefix xsd: <http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#> .

<https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto.owl>
  a owl:Ontology ;
  dc:creator <https://rhizomik.net/~roberto/> ;
  dc:date "2019-09-02"^^xsd:date ;
  dc:description "Copyright Ontology, https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto"@en ;
  dc:license <http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0/> ;
  vann:preferredNamespacePrefix "cro" ;
  rdfs:label "Copyright Ontology"@en ;
  owl:imports <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-creationmodel.owl> ;
  owl:imports <https://rhizomik.net/ontologies/copyrightonto-rightsmodel.owl> ;
  owl:imports <https://raw.githubusercontent.com/schemaorg/schemaorg/master/data/releases/3.9/schemaorg.owl> ;
.
cro:Access
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This is the action that consumes the communication of a MakeAvailable, i.e. an OnDemandEvent. Consequently, it is an interactive action from the point of view of the consumer, who is able to determine the time line of the content. Usually, the content is consumed from its beginning and from the time point when the content is accessed. Moreover, the user is usually free to pause, resume, forward and rewind the content. However, all these issues are specific to the technological means used to make the content available, e.g. internet video on-demand streamers. It is important to note that this same features can be enjoyed with non-interactive communications but a recording system at the consumers place is then required."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Access"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Use ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:OnDemandEvent ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Action
  a owl:Class ;
  owl:equivalentClass schema:Action ;
.
cro:Adapt
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "To Adapt is generally understood as the modification of a Work from one type of Work to another, for example adapting a novel so as to make a motion picture, or the modification of a Work so as to make it suitable for different conditions of exploitation, for example adapting an instructional textbook originally prepared for higher education into an instructional textbook intended for students at a lower level."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Adapt"@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso rights:AdaptationRight ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Derive ;
.
cro:Agree
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "An event in which a written or unwritten accord is made between two or more parties." ;
  rdfs:label "Agree" ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:AgreeAction ;
.
cro:Aim
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "The motivation of an action."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Aim"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ;
.
cro:Attend
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This is the action corresponding to the consumption of a Perform in a PublicPlace. The object of the action is a Performance which result from a Perform that is held in the same PublicPlace. Therefore, there is a time sharing between the Attend and the corresponding Perform."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Attend"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Use ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Performance ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Attribute
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
.
cro:Broadcast
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "When a work is broadcasted, it is made available to a collective through a communication medium. There are two kinds of broadcasting depending on the communication medium. In the first one the medium is the air. A wireless signal is emitted into the air, which can be received by any person, within range of the signal, who possesses the equipment (radio or television receiver) necessary to convert the signal into sounds or sounds and images. In the second one the medium is a cable. A signal is diffused and only persons who possess the required equipment linked to the cables used to diffuse the signal can receive it."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Broadcast"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Communicate ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:BroadcastEvent ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom [
          a owl:Class ;
          owl:unionOf (
              creation:Manifestation
              creation:Recording
            ) ;
        ] ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  owl:disjointWith cro:MakeAvailable ;
.
cro:Communicate
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This verb includes any communication to the public of the originals or copies of works, including wire or wireless means and \"the making available to the public of works in a way that the members of the public may access the work from a place and at a time individually chosen by them\". The quoted expression covers, in particular, on-demand interactive communication through the Internet. On the contrary to Perform, this action just covers all communication to the public not present at the place where the communication originates."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Communicate"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Communication ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Copy
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This action is formally known as Reproduce though is more common to use Copy. They are produced from a Manifestation, from a Fixation of a Performance or from another Instance. The result is an Instance that is the item employed for the commercialisation of replicas of works. i.e. when a item is used as the vehicle to make the Work arrive to its consumers. Instances might have a physical support or not, like digital objects."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Copy"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Instance ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:CreativeWork ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Derive
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment """This correspond to the act changing a work protected by copyright in order to generate a new work. The resulting derivations are themselves works protected by copyright. Derive is thus also a rights generation action, i.e. it causes new rights to arise as a new Work and its first Manifestation are generated as results of the Derive action.
The action is required to produce also the first Manifestation of the Work in order to have legal implications. If there is not a Manifestation, the derivation takes part just in the field of ideas, which are not regulated by copyright."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "Derive"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Manifestation ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Work ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Disagree
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Disagree" ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:DisagreeAction ;
.
cro:Distribute
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "Once Instances of a Work have been produced, they are distributed to the public. Therefore, there is a recipient of the Instance. If the Distribute does not imply a permanent transfer of ownership on the Instance, i.e. on the material support but not on the underlying Work, there is also a duration case role. This is concretised in the Distribute specialisations."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Distribute"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom cro:LegalPerson ;
      owl:onProperty schema:recipient ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:CreativeWork ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Exploit
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
.
cro:Improvise
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This action directly generates a performance from a work, without a previous manifestation."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Improvise"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Performance ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Work ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom cro:LegalPerson ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty cro:pointInTime ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:location ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
.
cro:LegalPerson
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:label "Legal Person"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf owl:Thing ;
  owl:equivalentClass [
      a owl:Class ;
      owl:unionOf (
          schema:Person
          schema:Organization
        ) ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Lend
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "Distribute  temporarily without requiring significant economic value exchange."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Lend"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Distribute ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:LendAction ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom [
          a owl:Class ;
          owl:complementOf schema:PayAction ;
        ] ;
      owl:onProperty cro:condition ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:duration ;
    ] ;
.
cro:MakeAvailable
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment """Traditionally communication actions related to the communication right were quite passive from the point of view of the communication consumer. The communicator decided when a concrete work was broadcasted and the consumers had just to the option to get or not access to the communication medium in order to consume the content. Consumers did not have any alternative to time-shift content consumption without the intervention of recording mediums.
However, communication mediums that allow user interaction have appeared, among which the Internet is the more important one nowadays. The consequence is a particular kind of communication where members of the public access works from a place and at a time individually chosen by them. This kind of communication is called to MakeAvailable in the copyright context."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "Make Available"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Communicate ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:OnDemandEvent ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom [
          a owl:Class ;
          owl:unionOf (
              creation:Manifestation
              creation:Recording
            ) ;
        ] ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  owl:disjointWith cro:Broadcast ;
.
cro:Manifest
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment """One or more authors generate a manifestation from a work at a given place (at least the country for copyright jurisdiction) and time (from legal point of view).
In the case of employed authors and works made for hire, the employer, and not the employee, is legally considered the author of the work and  becomes the rights holder.
Multiple creators are also allowed in order to cope with works realised in collaboration."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "Manifest"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:CreateAction ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Manifestation ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Work ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom cro:LegalPerson ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty cro:pointInTime ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:location ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Offer
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "An event in which a party makes known the terms on which an agreement may be made." ;
  rdfs:label "Offer" ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
.
cro:Perform
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "To perform a work means to recite, render, play, dance, or act it, either directly or by means of any device or process or, in the case of a motion picture or other audiovisual work, to show its images in any sequence or to make the sounds accompanying it audible."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Perform"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Performance ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom [
          a owl:Class ;
          owl:unionOf (
              creation:Manifestation
              creation:Recording
            ) ;
        ] ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:PerformInPublic
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This corresponds to the action of public performance. It is important to note that the performance is considered public when it takes place at a place open to the public or at any place where a substantial number of persons outside of a normal circle of a family and its social acquaintances is involved. Therefore, it will not be considered public when it is performed in a strictly domestic domain."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Perform in public"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Perform ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom cro:PublicPlace ;
      owl:onProperty schema:location ;
    ] ;
.
cro:PublicPlace
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "A place that is public."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Public Place"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:Place ;
  owl:disjointWith cro:Aim ;
  owl:disjointWith cro:Copyright ;
  owl:disjointWith cro:LegalPerson ;
  owl:disjointWith schema:Action ;
  owl:disjointWith schema:CreativeWork ;
.
cro:Record
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment """Generically, a work is considered fixed when it is stored on some medium in which it can be perceived, reproduced, or otherwise communicated. For example, a song is considered fixed when it is written down on paper. The paper is the medium on which the song can be perceived, reproduced and communicated.
It is not necessary that the medium be such that a human can perceive the work, as long as the work can be perceived by a machine. Thus, the song is also fixed the moment the author records it onto a cassette tape.
From the legal point of view, the fixations that are governed are those that store performances or communications of works that are later exploited. For instance, it can be a recording of a studio performance, which is governed by copyright because this fixation is intended for commercial exploitation.The more important kinds of fixations are sound recordings and motion pictures."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "Record"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Exploit ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom creation:Recording ;
      owl:onProperty schema:result ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom [
          a owl:Class ;
          owl:unionOf (
              creation:Performance
              creation:Communication
            ) ;
        ] ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Rent
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "Distribute  temporarily with a significant economic value exchange. There is a thus an associated duration."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Rent"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Distribute ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:RentAction ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:duration ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:onProperty cro:condition ;
      owl:someValuesFrom schema:PayAction ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Sell
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "The ownership of the corresponding physical support or digital object is transferred permanently, there is not a duration. There is a condition, an economic transfer on exchange of which the ownership is transferred."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Sell"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Distribute ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:SellAction ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "0"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:duration ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:onProperty cro:condition ;
      owl:someValuesFrom schema:PayAction ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:onProperty cro:consequence ;
      owl:someValuesFrom schema:OwnershipInfo ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Synchronize
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "To express a work in a language other than that of the original version. Therefore, it is possible to just chain the language characteristic from the original Work to the new one."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Synchronize"@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso rights:SynchronizationRight ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Derive ;
.
cro:Translate
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "To express a work in a language other than that of the original version. Therefore, it is possible to just chain the language characteristic from the original Work to the new one."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Translate"@en ;
  rdfs:seeAlso rights:TranslationRight ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Derive ;
.
cro:Tune
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "This is the action that consumes the communication of a Broadcast. Consequently, it is a non-interactive action from the point of view of the consumer. The user just tunes the medium where the content is broadcasted from an appropriate location."@en ;
  rdfs:label "Tune"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Use ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom schema:BroadcastEvent ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:object ;
    ] ;
.
cro:Use
  a owl:Class ;
  rdfs:comment "The consumption of copyrighted content by end-users." ;
  rdfs:label "Use"@en ;
  rdfs:subClassOf cro:Action ;
  rdfs:subClassOf schema:ConsumeAction ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:allValuesFrom cro:LegalPerson ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty cro:pointInTime ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:cardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:location ;
    ] ;
  rdfs:subClassOf [
      a owl:Restriction ;
      owl:minCardinality "1"^^xsd:int ;
      owl:onProperty schema:agent ;
    ] ;
.
cro:aim
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:comment """The voluntary goal of an action.
Example: The player tries [to hit the ball]."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "aim"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:why ;
.
cro:condition
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:comment """The necessary circumstance for an action.
Example: In order to see the film [you must pay the entrance]."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "condition"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:if ;
.
cro:consequence
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:comment """The involuntary goal of an action.
Example: The player missed [to hit the ball]."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "consequence"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:then ;
.
cro:count
  a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
  rdfs:comment "The maximum number of instances that a class modelling a licensing pattern might have."@en ;
  rdfs:domain schema:Action ;
  rdfs:label "count"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
.
cro:education
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "education"@en ;
.
cro:hasDirectPart
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:label "has direct part"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:hasPart ;
  owl:inverseOf cro:isDirectPartOf ;
.
cro:hasPart
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  a owl:TransitiveProperty ;
  rdfs:domain schema:CreativeWork ;
  rdfs:label "has part"@en ;
  rdfs:range schema:CreativeWork ;
  owl:inverseOf cro:isPartOf ;
.
cro:how
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:if
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:information
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "information"@en ;
.
cro:isDirectPartOf
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:label "is direct part of directly"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:isPartOf ;
  owl:inverseOf cro:hasDirectPart ;
.
cro:isExclusive
  a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
  rdfs:domain schema:Action ;
  rdfs:label "is exclusive"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:boolean ;
.
cro:isPartOf
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  a owl:TransitiveProperty ;
  rdfs:domain schema:CreativeWork ;
  rdfs:range schema:CreativeWork ;
  owl:inverseOf cro:hasPart ;
.
cro:legal
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "legal"@en ;
.
cro:manner
  a owl:ObjectProperty ;
  rdfs:comment """The way an event develops.
Example: The car moved [slowly]."""@en ;
  rdfs:label "manner"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:how ;
.
cro:non-commercial
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "non-commercial"@en ;
.
cro:parody
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "parody"@en ;
.
cro:pointInTime
  a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
  rdfs:comment """A temporal essential participant.
Example: [At 5:25 PM], Erin left."""@en ;
  rdfs:domain cro:Temporal ;
  rdfs:label "time"@en ;
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:when ;
.
cro:private
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "private"@en ;
.
cro:research
  a cro:Aim ;
  rdfs:label "research"@en ;
.
cro:sharePercentage
  a owl:DatatypeProperty ;
  rdfs:domain schema:Action ;
  rdfs:label "share percentage"@en ;
  rdfs:range xsd:integer ;
.
cro:then
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:what
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:when
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:where
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:who
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:why
  a rdf:Property ;
.
cro:with
  a rdf:Property ;
.
schema:Action
  a owl:Class ;
.
schema:Offer
  a owl:Class ;
.
schema:agent
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:who ;
.
schema:duration
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:when ;
.
schema:endDate
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:when ;
.
schema:instrument
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:with ;
.
schema:location
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:where ;
.
schema:object
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:what ;
.
schema:participant
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:who ;
.
schema:result
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:what ;
.
schema:startDate
  rdfs:subPropertyOf cro:when ;
.
owl:AllDifferent
  owl:distinctMembers (
      cro:non-commercial
      cro:parody
      cro:education
      cro:information
      cro:legal
      cro:private
      cro:research
    ) ;
.