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| 1 | +# BNF Grammars for SQL-92, SQL-99 and SQL-2003 |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | + |
| 4 | +## SQL-92 |
| 5 | + |
| 6 | +The file [`sql-92.bnf.html`](sql-92.bnf.html) is a heavily hyperlinked HTML |
| 7 | +version of the BNF grammar for SQL-92 (ISO/IEC 9075:1992 - Database Language - |
| 8 | +SQL). |
| 9 | + |
| 10 | +The plain text file [`sql-92.bnf`](sql-92.bnf), from which it was |
| 11 | +automatically converted, is more useful (read legible) for reading |
| 12 | +without a browser. |
| 13 | + |
| 14 | +## SQL-99 |
| 15 | + |
| 16 | +The file [`sql-99.bnf.html`](sql-99.bnf.html) is a heavily hyperlinked HTML |
| 17 | +version of the BNF grammar for SQL-99 (ISO/IEC 9075-2:1999 - Database |
| 18 | +Languages - SQL - Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)). |
| 19 | + |
| 20 | +The plain text file [`sql-99.bnf`](sql-99.bnf), from which it was |
| 21 | +automatically converted, is more useful (read legible) for reading |
| 22 | +without a browser. |
| 23 | + |
| 24 | +## SQL-2003 |
| 25 | + |
| 26 | +The file [`sql-2003-2.bnf.html`](sql-2003-2.bnf.html) is a heavily hyperlinked HTML |
| 27 | +version of the BNF grammar for SQL-2003 (ISO/IEC 9075-2:2003 - Database |
| 28 | +Languages - SQL - Part 2: Foundation (SQL/Foundation)). |
| 29 | + |
| 30 | +The plain text file [`sql-2003-2.bnf`](sql-2003-2.bnf), from which it was |
| 31 | +automatically converted, is more useful (read legible) for reading |
| 32 | +without a browser. |
| 33 | + |
| 34 | + |
| 35 | +There is a separate file [`sql-2003-1.bnf.html`](sql-2003-1.bnf.html) for |
| 36 | +the information from ISO/IEC 9075-1:2003 - Database Languages - SQL - Part |
| 37 | +1: Framework (SQL/Framework). |
| 38 | + |
| 39 | +It was automatically converted from the plain text file [`sql-2003-1.bnf`](sql-2003-1.bnf), |
| 40 | +which is more useful (read legible) for reading without a browser. |
| 41 | + |
| 42 | + |
| 43 | +Also available: |
| 44 | +<bl> |
| 45 | +<li> <a href="sql-2003-core-features.html"> SQL 2003 Core Features </a> </li> |
| 46 | +<li> <a href="sql-2003-noncore-features.html"> SQL 2003 Non-Core Features </a> </li> |
| 47 | +</bl> |
| 48 | + |
| 49 | +## Informix OUTER Join Syntax |
| 50 | + |
| 51 | +The file [`outer-joins.html`](outer-joins.html) is an explanation of the |
| 52 | +non-standar Informix OUTER join syntax and semantics. |
| 53 | + |
| 54 | +## Conversion tools |
| 55 | + |
| 56 | + |
| 57 | +The plain text was converted to HTML by the Perl script |
| 58 | +[`bnf2html`](bnf2html.perl.txt) which you may use if you wish. |
| 59 | +The `bnf2html` script also uses the C program |
| 60 | +WEBCODE version 1.09 |
| 61 | +which you can download as a [gzipped tar file](webcode-1.09.tgz). |
| 62 | + |
| 63 | +See also [`bnf2yacc`](bnf2yacc.perl.txt), an experimental |
| 64 | +script to convert BNF into an outline Yacc grammar. |
| 65 | +The generated grammar typically includes some unacceptable tokens, such |
| 66 | +as _`%token 0`_, that should be handled by the lexical analyzer |
| 67 | +rather than the grammar. |
| 68 | +The SQL standard includes such rules as grammar rules; consequently, you won't |
| 69 | +get a clean Yacc grammar from the SQL BNF files. |
| 70 | + |
| 71 | +_(The Perl scripts should normally be renamed after downloading.)_ |
| 72 | + |
| 73 | +## Download |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +You can download a gzipped tar file containing the raw grammars, the |
| 76 | +HTML versions of those grammars, and the conversion tools as the gzipped |
| 77 | +tar file <a href="sql-bnf.tgz"> sql-bnf.tgz </a>. |
| 78 | + |
| 79 | +<hr> |
| 80 | +Please send feedback to Jonathan Leffler: |
| 81 | +<a href="mailto:jonathan.leffler@gmail.com"> jonathan.leffler@gmail.com </a>. |
| 82 | + |
| 83 | +Last modified: |
| 84 | +4th February 2017 |
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