forked from wangyif2/RE-for-beginners
-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 3
/
acronyms.tex
274 lines (274 loc) · 11.4 KB
/
acronyms.tex
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
% TODO split
\part*{%
\RU{Список принятых сокращений}%
\EN{Acronyms used}%
\NL{Gebruikte afkortingen}%
\ES{Acr\'onimos utilizados}%
\PTBRph{}%
\DE{Verwendete Abkürzungen}%
\PLph{}%
\ITAph{}%
\FR{Acronymes utilisés}
}
\addcontentsline{toc}{part}{%
\RU{Список принятых сокращений}%
\EN{Acronyms used}%
\ES{Acr\'onimos utilizados}%
\NL{Gebruikte afkortingen}%
\PTBRph{}%
\DE{Verwendete Abkürzungen}%
\PLph{}%
\ITAph{}%
\FR{Acronymes utilisés}
}
\begin{acronym}
\RU{
\acro{OS}[ОС]{Операционная Система}
\acro{FAQ}[ЧаВО]{Часто задаваемые вопросы}
\acro{OOP}[ООП]{Объектно-Ориентированное Программирование}
\acro{PL}[ЯП]{Язык Программирования}
\acro{PRNG}[ГПСЧ]{Генератор псевдослучайных чисел}
\acro{ROM}[ПЗУ]{Постоянное запоминающее устройство}
\acro{ALU}[АЛУ]{Арифметико-логическое устройство}
\acro{PID}{ID программы/процесса}
\acro{LF}{Line feed (подача строки) (10 или '\textbackslash{}n' в \CCpp)}
\acro{CR}{Carriage return (возврат каретки) (13 или '\textbackslash{}r' в \CCpp)}
\acro{LIFO}{Last In First Out (последним вошел, первым вышел)}
\acro{MSB}{Most significant bit (самый старший бит)} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{LSB}{Least significant bit (самый младший бит)} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{NSA}[АНБ]{Агентство национальной безопасности}
\acro{CFB}{Режим обратной связи по шифротексту (Cipher Feedback)}
\acro{CSPRNG}{Криптографически стойкий генератор псевдослучайных чисел (cryptographically secure pseudorandom number generator)}
\acro{SICP}{Структура и интерпретация компьютерных программ (Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs)}
}%
\EN{
\acro{OS}{Operating System}
\acro{FAQ}{Frequently Asked Questions}
\acro{OOP}{Object-Oriented Programming}
\acro{PL}{Programming Language}
\acro{PRNG}{Pseudorandom Number Generator}
\acro{ROM}{Read-Only Memory}
\acro{ALU}{Arithmetic Logic Unit}
\acro{PID}{Program/process ID}
\acro{LF}{Line Feed (10 or '\textbackslash{}n' in \CCpp)}
\acro{CR}{Carriage Return (13 or '\textbackslash{}r' in \CCpp)}
\acro{LIFO}{Last In First Out}
\acro{MSB}{Most Significant Bit} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{LSB}{Least Significant Bit} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{NSA}{National Security Agency}
\acro{CFB}{Cipher Feedback}
\acro{CSPRNG}{Cryptographically Secure Pseudorandom Number Generator}
\acro{SICP}{Structure and Interpretation of Computer Programs}
}%
\ES{
\acro{OS}[SO]{Sistema Operativo}
\acro{FAQ}{Preguntas Frecuentes}
\acro{OOP}[POO]{Programaci\'on Orientada a Objetos}
\acro{PL}[LP]{Lenguaje de Programaci\'on}
\acro{PRNG}[GPAN]{Generador Pseudo-Aleatorio de N\'umeros}
\acro{ROM}{Memoria de Solo Lectura}
\acro{ALU}{Unidad Aritm\'etica L\'ogica}
\acro{NSA}{\ESph{}}
}%
\PTBR{
\acro{OS}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{FAQ}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{OOP}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{PL}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{PRNG}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{ROM}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{ALU}{\PTBRph{}}
\acro{NSA}{\PTBRph{}}
}%
\PL{
\acro{OS}{\PLph{}}
\acro{FAQ}{\PLph{}}
\acro{OOP}{\PLph{}}
\acro{PL}{\PLph{}}
\acro{PRNG}{\PLph{}}
\acro{ROM}{\PLph{}}
\acro{ALU}{\PLph{}}
}%
\DE{
\acro{OS}[BS]{Betriebssystem}
\acro{FAQ}{Häufig gestellte Fragen}
\acro{OOP}{Objektorientierte Programmierung}
\acro{PL}[PS]{Programmiersprache}
\acro{PRNG}{Pseudozufallszahlen-Generator}
\acro{ROM}{\DEph{}}
\acro{ALU}[ALE]{Arithmetisch-logische Einheit}
\acro{NSA}{\DEph{}}
}%
\ITA{
\acro{OS}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{FAQ}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{OOP}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{PL}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{PRNG}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{ROM}{\ITAph{}}
\acro{ALU}{\ITAph{}}
}%
\THA{
\acro{OS}{\THAph{}}
\acro{FAQ}{\THAph{}}
\acro{OOP}{\THAph{}}
\acro{PL}{\THAph{}}
\acro{PRNG}{\THAph{}}
\acro{ROM}{\THAph{}}
\acro{ALU}{\THAph{}}
}%
\NL{
\acro{OS}{\NL{Operating System}}
\acro{FAQ}{\NL{Veelvoorkomende vragen}}
\acro{OOP}{\NL{Object-Oriented Programmeren}}
\acro{PL}[PT]{\NL{Programmeertaal}}
\acro{PRNG}{\NL{Pseudorandom number generator}}
\acro{ROM}{\NL{Read-only memory}}
\acro{ALU}{\NL{Arithmetic logic unit}}
}%
\FR{
\acro{OS}[OS]{Système d'exploitation (Operating System)}
\acro{FAQ}{Foire Aux Questions}
\acro{OOP}[POO]{Programmation orientée objet}
\acro{PL}[LP]{Language de programmation}
\acro{PRNG}{Nombre généré pseudo-aléatoirement}
\acro{ROM}{Mémoire morte}
\acro{ALU}[UAL]{Unité arithmétique et logique}
\acro{PID}{ID d'un programme/processus}
\acro{LF}{Line feed (10 ou '\textbackslash{}n' en \CCpp)}
\acro{CR}{Carriage return (13 ou '\textbackslash{}r' en \CCpp)}
\acro{LIFO}{Dernier entré, premier sorti}
\acro{MSB}{Bit le plus significatif} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{LSB}{Bit le moins significatif} % NOT BYTE!
\acro{NSA}{\FRph{}}
}%
\acro{RA}{\ReturnAddress}
\acro{PE}{Portable Executable}
\acro{SP}{\gls{stack pointer}. SP/ESP/RSP \InENRU x86/x64. SP \InENRU ARM.}
\acro{DLL}{Dynamic-Link Library}
\acro{PC}{Program Counter. IP/EIP/RIP \InENRU x86/64. PC \InENRU ARM.}
\acro{LR}{Link Register}
\acro{IDA}{
\RU{Интерактивный дизассемблер и отладчик, разработан \href{https://hex-rays.com/}{Hex-Rays}}%
\EN{Interactive Disassembler and Debugger developed by \href{https://hex-rays.com/}{Hex-Rays}}%
\ES{Desensamblador Interactivo y depurador desarrollado por \href{https://hex-rays.com/}{Hex-Rays}}%
\NL{Interactive Disassembler en debugger ontwikkeld door \href{https://hex-rays.com}{Hex-Rays}}
\PTBRph{}%
\PLph{}%
\DE{Interaktiver Disassembler und Debugger entwickelt von \href{https://hex-rays.com/}{Hex-Rays}}%
\ITAph{}%
\THAph{}%
\FR{Désassembleur interactif et débuggueur développé par \href{https://hex-rays.com/}{Hex-Rays}}%
}
\acro{IAT}{Import Address Table}
\acro{INT}{Import Name Table}
\acro{RVA}{Relative Virtual Address}
\acro{VA}{Virtual Address}
\acro{OEP}{Original Entry Point}
\acro{MSVC}{Microsoft Visual C++}
\acro{MSVS}{Microsoft Visual Studio}
\acro{ASLR}{Address Space Layout Randomization}
\acro{MFC}{Microsoft Foundation Classes}
\acro{TLS}{Thread Local Storage}
\acro{AKA}{
\EN{Also Known As}%
\FR{Aussi connu sous le nom de}%
\RU{ - (Также известный как)}%
\ES{ - (Tambi\'en Conocido Como)}%
\NL{ - (Ook gekend als)}%
\PTBRph{}%
\PLph{}%
\DEph{}%
\ITAph{}%
\THAph{}%
}
\acro{CRT}{C Runtime library}
\acro{CPU}{Central Processing Unit}
\acro{GPU}{Graphics Processing Unit}
\acro{FPU}{Floating-Point Unit}
\acro{CISC}{Complex Instruction Set Computing}
\acro{RISC}{Reduced Instruction Set Computing}
\acro{GUI}{Graphical User Interface}
\acro{RTTI}{Run-Time Type Information}
\acro{BSS}{Block Started by Symbol}
\acro{SIMD}{Single Instruction, Multiple Data}
\acro{BSOD}{Blue Screen of Death}
\acro{DBMS}{Database Management Systems}
\acro{ISA}{Instruction Set Architecture\RU{ (Архитектура набора команд)}}
\acro{CGI}{Common Gateway Interface}
\acro{HPC}{High-Performance Computing}
\acro{SOC}{System on Chip}
\acro{SEH}{Structured Exception Handling}
\acro{ELF}{\RU{Формат исполняемых файлов, использующийся в Linux и некоторых других *NIX}
\EN{Executable File format widely used in *NIX systems including Linux}\ESph{}\PTBRph{}\PLph{}\ITAph{}\DEph{}\NLph{}
\FR{Format de fichier exécutable couramment utilisé sur les systèmes *NIX, Linux inclus}}
\acro{TIB}{Thread Information Block}
\acro{TEA}{Tiny Encryption Algorithm}
\acro{PIC}{Position Independent Code}
\acro{NAN}{Not a Number}
\acro{NOP}{No Operation}
\acro{BEQ}{(PowerPC, ARM) Branch if Equal}
\acro{BNE}{(PowerPC, ARM) Branch if Not Equal}
\acro{BLR}{(PowerPC) Branch to Link Register}
\acro{XOR}{eXclusive OR\RU{ (исключающее \q{ИЛИ})}\FR{ (OU exclusif)}}
\acro{MCU}{Microcontroller Unit}
\acro{RAM}{Random-Access Memory}
\acro{GCC}{GNU Compiler Collection}
\acro{EGA}{Enhanced Graphics Adapter}
\acro{VGA}{Video Graphics Array}
\acro{API}{Application Programming Interface}
\acro{ASCII}{American Standard Code for Information Interchange}
\acro{ASCIIZ}{ASCII Zero (\RU{ASCII-строка заканчивающаяся нулем}\EN{null-terminated ASCII string}
\FR{chaîne ASCII terminée par un octet nul (à zéro)}\ESph{}\PTBRph{}\PLph{}\ITAph{}\DEph{}\NLph{})}
\acro{IA64}{Intel Architecture 64 (Itanium): \myref{itanium}}
\acro{EPIC}{Explicitly Parallel Instruction Computing}
\acro{OOE}{Out-of-Order Execution}
\acro{MSDN}{Microsoft Developer Network}
\acro{STL}{(\Cpp) Standard Template Library: \myref{sec:STL}}
\acro{PODT}{(\Cpp) Plain Old Data Type}
\acro{HDD}{Hard Disk Drive}
\acro{VM}{Virtual Memory\RU{ (виртуальная память)}\FR{ (mémoire virtuelle)}}
\acro{WRK}{Windows Research Kernel}
\acro{GPR}{General Purpose Registers\RU{ (регистры общего пользования)}}
\acro{SSDT}{System Service Dispatch Table}
\acro{RE}{Reverse Engineering}
\acro{RAID}{Redundant Array of Independent Disks}
\acro{SSE}{Streaming SIMD Extensions}
\acro{BCD}{Binary-Coded Decimal}
\acro{BOM}{Byte Order Mark}
\acro{GDB}{GNU Debugger}
\acro{FP}{Frame Pointer}
\acro{MBR}{Master Boot Record}
\acro{JPE}{Jump Parity Even (\RU{инструкция x86}\EN{x86 instruction}\FR{instruction x86})}
\acro{CIDR}{Classless Inter-Domain Routing}
\acro{STMFD}{Store Multiple Full Descending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{LDMFD}{Load Multiple Full Descending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{STMED}{Store Multiple Empty Descending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{LDMED}{Load Multiple Empty Descending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{STMFA}{Store Multiple Full Ascending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{LDMFA}{Load Multiple Full Ascending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{STMEA}{Store Multiple Empty Ascending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{LDMEA}{Load Multiple Empty Ascending (\RU{инструкция ARM}\EN{ARM instruction}\FR{instruction ARM})}
\acro{APSR}{(ARM) Application Program Status Register}
\acro{FPSCR}{(ARM) Floating-Point Status and Control Register}
\acro{RFC}{Request for Comments}
\acro{TOS}{Top of Stack\RU{ (вершина стека)}}
\acro{LVA}{(Java) Local Variable Array\RU{ (массив локальных переменных)}}
\acro{JVM}{Java Virtual Machine}
\acro{JIT}{Just-In-Time compilation}
\acro{CDFS}{Compact Disc File System}
\acro{CD}{Compact Disc}
\acro{ADC}{Analog-to-Digital Converter}
\acro{EOF}{End of File\RU{ (конец файла)}\FR{ (fin de fichier)}}
\acro{TBT}{To be Translated. The presence of this acronym in this place means that the English version has some new/modified content which is to be translated and placed right here.}
\acro{DIY}{Do It Yourself}
\acro{MMU}{Memory Management Unit}
\acro{DES}{Data Encryption Standard}
\acro{MIME}{Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions}
\acro{DBI}{Dynamic Binary Instrumentation}
\acro{XML}{Extensible Markup Language}
\acro{JSON}{JavaScript Object Notation}
\acro{URL}{Uniform Resource Locator}
\acro{ISP}{Internet Service Provider}
\acro{IV}{Initialization Vector}
\end{acronym}