diff --git a/bindgen-integration/build.rs b/bindgen-integration/build.rs
index 7021f865d7..2a0763b0b7 100644
--- a/bindgen-integration/build.rs
+++ b/bindgen-integration/build.rs
@@ -128,6 +128,8 @@ impl ParseCallbacks for MacroCallback {
             vec!["PartialEq".into()]
         } else if info.name == "MyOrderedEnum" {
             vec!["std::cmp::PartialOrd".into()]
+        } else if info.name == "TestDeriveOnAlias" {
+            vec!["std::cmp::PartialEq".into(), "std::cmp::PartialOrd".into()]
         } else {
             vec![]
         }
@@ -193,6 +195,7 @@ fn setup_macro_test() {
         .blocklist_function("my_prefixed_function_to_remove")
         .constified_enum("my_prefixed_enum_to_be_constified")
         .opaque_type("my_prefixed_templated_foo<my_prefixed_baz>")
+        .new_type_alias("TestDeriveOnAlias")
         .depfile(out_rust_file_relative.display().to_string(), &out_dep_file)
         .generate()
         .expect("Unable to generate bindings");
diff --git a/bindgen-integration/cpp/Test.h b/bindgen-integration/cpp/Test.h
index eee1974cbc..81a921b5f8 100644
--- a/bindgen-integration/cpp/Test.h
+++ b/bindgen-integration/cpp/Test.h
@@ -241,3 +241,6 @@ enum MyOrderedEnum {
   METER,
   LIGHTYEAR,
 };
+
+// Used to test custom derives on new-type alias. See `test_custom_derive`.
+typedef int TestDeriveOnAlias;
diff --git a/bindgen-integration/src/lib.rs b/bindgen-integration/src/lib.rs
index 04f6a5c9de..e234477080 100755
--- a/bindgen-integration/src/lib.rs
+++ b/bindgen-integration/src/lib.rs
@@ -289,6 +289,13 @@ fn test_custom_derive() {
 
     assert!(meter < lightyear);
     assert!(meter > micron);
+
+    // The `add_derives` callback should have added `#[derive(PartialEq, PartialOrd)]`
+    // to the `TestDeriveOnAlias` new-type alias. If it didn't, this will fail to compile.
+    let test1 = unsafe { bindings::TestDeriveOnAlias(5) };
+    let test2 = unsafe { bindings::TestDeriveOnAlias(6) };
+    assert!(test1 < test2);
+    assert!(!(test1 > test2));
 }
 
 #[test]
diff --git a/bindgen/codegen/mod.rs b/bindgen/codegen/mod.rs
index b126a847b4..902e49a4e4 100644
--- a/bindgen/codegen/mod.rs
+++ b/bindgen/codegen/mod.rs
@@ -1022,10 +1022,20 @@ impl CodeGenerator for Type {
                         let packed = false; // Types can't be packed in Rust.
                         let derivable_traits =
                             derives_of_item(item, ctx, packed);
-                        if !derivable_traits.is_empty() {
-                            let derives: Vec<_> = derivable_traits.into();
-                            attributes.push(attributes::derives(&derives))
-                        }
+                        let mut derives: Vec<_> = derivable_traits.into();
+                        // The custom derives callback may return a list of derive attributes;
+                        // add them to the end of the list.
+                        let custom_derives =
+                            ctx.options().all_callbacks(|cb| {
+                                cb.add_derives(&DeriveInfo {
+                                    name: &name,
+                                    kind: DeriveTypeKind::Struct,
+                                })
+                            });
+                        // In most cases this will be a no-op, since custom_derives will be empty.
+                        derives
+                            .extend(custom_derives.iter().map(|s| s.as_str()));
+                        attributes.push(attributes::derives(&derives));
 
                         quote! {
                             #( #attributes )*