diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv index ee7dbd6..52ee216 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.csv @@ -23,7 +23,6 @@ aṭṭhāsi 1,aor,stood; stayed; remained,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),a + √ṭhā + aṭṭhi 1.1,nt,bone,,,i nt,9 atippago,ind,too early (to),,ati + pago,,9 attha 1.1,masc,meaning; sense; significance,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 -attha 1.2,masc,benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a masc,2 attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthaṅgate sūriye,idiom,after sunset,,atthaṅgate + sūriye,,10 @@ -31,7 +30,7 @@ atthāya 2,masc,fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for),"√ar 1 a (move attha + āya",a masc,9 atthi 1.1,pr,there is; there exists,√as 1 a (be),√as + ti > atthi,atthi pr,4 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 anagāriya,nt,homelessness; homeless state,,na > an + agāra + iya,a nt,9 anañña,pron,not another; no other,,na > an + añña,a pron,10 @@ -82,6 +81,7 @@ abhisamaya,masc,complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completel abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase)",abhi + vaḍḍha + ti,ati pr,3 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 arahati 3,pr,should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for),"√arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy)",araha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -134,7 +134,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābhujitvā,abs,having bent; having folded,√bhuj 1 a (bend),ā + √bhuj + itvā,,8 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 @@ -152,7 +151,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āsi 1.1,aor,was,√as 1 a (be),a + √as + i,āsi aor irreg,4 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 itthatta 1,nt,present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence,,"ima + ttha + tta ittha + tta",a nt,9 @@ -244,14 +243,14 @@ kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√ kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kula 1,nt,family; house; household; respectable family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khaṇḍicca,nt,brokenness; (comm) broken teeth,√khaṇḍ 8 *e (break),"√khaṇḍ + ita + ya khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khipi 1.1,aor,threw; tossed; hurled,√khip 1 a (throw),√khip + i,i aor,4 @@ -269,7 +268,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 gavesanta,prp,seeking; searching (for); looking (for),"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",gavesa + nta,anta prp,10 @@ -344,7 +343,7 @@ tīra,nt,shore; riverbank; beach,√tir 1 a (cross),√tir > tīr + *a,a nt,9 tena 2,ind,thereby; because of that; on that account,,ta + ena,,9 tena 3,ind,there,,ta + ena,,9 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 dadāti,pr,gives (to); offers (to); donates (to),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 @@ -450,7 +449,7 @@ pañha 2,masc,question; enquiry,"√pañh 1 a (ask, question)",√pañh + a,a ma paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -575,7 +574,7 @@ bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bha bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī bhikkhu + nī",ī fem,8 @@ -631,6 +630,7 @@ yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 2,ind,because of; because of which,,ya + ena,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 @@ -757,7 +757,7 @@ sekkha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -842,6 +842,7 @@ hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 yesu tesu,idiom,among whom … among them; in which ... in those,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html index 1c8204a..6466b28 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class10.html @@ -48,443 +48,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - dava 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + mada 1 masc - tooth - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + oka 1.1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ogha 1 + masc + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + magga 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + magga 1 masc - lion - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + ovāda masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - dāra + makkaṭa masc - wife + monkey; ape a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + bheda 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + bheda 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + bhava 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + māna 1.1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - cora + kassaka masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - sekkha + kāma 3 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - nirodha + bāla 2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - nara + kesa 1 masc - man; person + (head) hair a masc 2 - nakha 1 + balibaddha masc - fingernail; toenail + ox; bull a masc 2 - sāvaka + khattiya 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + balibadda masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + kassapa 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + khandha 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + uppāda 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + uposatha 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + āloka masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + sakuṇa masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + bird + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + āsaya 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + āsava 1.2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 - masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sekha - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - soka + āvāsa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + āhāra 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + loma 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + loka 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - ovāda + loka 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + rukkha 1 masc - trader; dealer + tree + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + rāhula masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - kassaka + uccāra masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + māra masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + rasa 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + upajjhāya masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + yāma 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + yamaka 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 @@ -498,191 +489,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - vikappa 1.1 + moha 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - kāma 3 + upassaya 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + upāyāsa masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + upāsaka masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + mugga masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - gāma 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - village; hamlet + bean a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + uddesa 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + khandha 3 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + khaya masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - khaya + taṇḍula 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + paṭinissagga masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pañha 2 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - kesa + pajjunna masc - (head) hair + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + thera 1.2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - kāra 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + danta 1.1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + dava 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + paccaya 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -696,353 +687,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - paccaya 2 + dāra masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + taca 1 masc - bean + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - māra + deva 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + nissaya 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - manussa + dhaja 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - mugga + dhamma 1.02 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - magga 2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - makkaṭa + dhamma 1.05 masc - monkey; ape - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 1 + nirodha masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + nakha 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - magga 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 - - - moha 1 - masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a - a masc + + a masc east 2 - satta 2.1 + ñāya masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + patta 1.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + pessaka masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - sakka 3 + purisa 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + man; person + + a masc 2 - sakuṇa + putta 1 masc - bird + son; child a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + gandha 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - loma 1 + gabbha 3 masc - body hair + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - loka 2 + puggala masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - loka 1 + pāda 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + passāva masc - tree - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + gāma 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + village; hamlet a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + gāha 2.2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + gotama 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + pariyāya 4 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + paribbājaka masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + paripāka 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + cāga 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - paripāka 1 + cāga 2 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -1055,6 +1028,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

a masc 2 + + cora + masc + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a + a masc + 2 + + + chanda 1 + masc + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc + 2 + + + chanda 2 + masc + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc + 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc @@ -1091,15 +1091,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

a masc 2 - - paribbājaka - masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka - a masc - 2 - patha 2 masc @@ -1110,425 +1101,425 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - paṇḍita 2 + sakka 3 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + ārāma 3 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + manussa masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + nara masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + man; person + + a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + sīha 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + lion a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + sippika 1.1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + sāvaka masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + saṃvara 2 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sambodha + saṃvara 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + vipāka 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + virāga 2.1 masc - ox; bull - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + viveka 1 masc - ox; bull - - + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + sambodha masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + samudda masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - purisa 1 + samudaya 1 masc - man; person - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - son; child - - + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - puggala + saṃsāra 1 masc - person; individual - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - samudaya 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + vinipāta masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + sugata 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - samudda + vaccha 1.1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - passāva + vasa 1.2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + vassa 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + vāṇija masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + sota 1.1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + vinaya 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + soka masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + abhisamaya masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + sekha masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + sekkha masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + suriya 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - vinipāta + vikappa 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + vitakka 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + anusaya masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + visesa 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + attha 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + ābādha 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āloka + saṅgara 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + adhigama 2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - anusaya + ānanda 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 @@ -1542,47 +1533,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - ābādha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + saṅgha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + satta 2.1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - visesa 1 + attha 2.1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + ācariya 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 @@ -1596,77 +1587,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

2 - uddesa 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - uccāra + ājīva masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samatikkama masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vūpasama 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - jhāyati 1.2 + vedeti 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + parinibbāyati 1 + pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 + + anulometi 2 + pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + paripucchati pr @@ -1677,111 +1686,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - abhitthavati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + nisīdati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + carati 1.1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + vāyamati pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + anussarati 1.1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + passati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + passati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + anuviloketi pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + passasati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1794,245 +1803,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + pavisati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + pucchati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + pajānāti pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + vadati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - passasati + paṭisevati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + paṭisevati 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + voharati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ḍeti pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + paṭivineti pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - padahati 1 - pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pavisati + sakkoti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + jhāyati 1.2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + visahati 1.1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + padahati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + jīrati pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + pajahati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + paṭibhāti pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -2046,183 +2046,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + jināti 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + pabbajati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + pakkamati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + neti 1.1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + jānāti 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pabbajati + jahati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + paricarati 3 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + deti 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 - pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - okirati + anudhāvati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + harati 2 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + jināti 2 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + sakkuṇāti pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - vāyamati + gaṇhati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + upādiyati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + samāpajjati 2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2235,29 +2226,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - yācati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - nisīdati + nahāyati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + assasati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2271,237 +2262,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - rakkhati 1 + okirati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + maññati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + ovadati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + sikkhati 2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + bhuñjati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + kappati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + saṃvattati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + upasussati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + yācati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + āpajjati 5 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + āpajjati 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + icchati 1.1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + ādeti 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + ākaṅkhati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + labhati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + uddisati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + uddharati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + upadisati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + upapajjati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - harati 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2514,223 +2505,178 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + ulloketi pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + vattati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + abhitthavati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + seti 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - adhigacchati + khādati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + khaṇati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + abhiramati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - pajānāti + bandhati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + sobhati 2 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + bhajati 1.1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + karoti 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - viharati 1 + arahati 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - karoti 1 + gacchati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - deti 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - maññati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pakkāmi 1 + paccassosi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 + abhinandi 1 aor delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) @@ -2738,33 +2684,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

i aor 4 - - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - āmantesi aor @@ -2775,101 +2694,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - paridevi + niddisi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 + khipi 1.1 aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + pakkāmi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 @@ -2891,6 +2756,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

i masc 4 + + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + ajjhabhāsi aor @@ -2900,6 +2783,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

i aor 4 + + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + ajesi aor @@ -2910,12 +2802,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - udapādi 1 + nisīdi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -2928,12 +2847,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 @@ -2946,21 +2865,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - hotha + gaccha 1 imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - khipi 1.1 + āsi 1.1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -2973,20 +2901,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ñāti + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + sāli masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + fine rice + + i masc 4 @@ -3000,57 +2937,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - passa 2.1 + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + ehi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - apucchi + byākāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - soci + sammodi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - pucchi + abhāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -3063,66 +3027,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

4 - sāli + vīhi masc - fine rice + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - byādhi + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 + + + muni 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 + soci aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - mā 1.1 + no 1.1 ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - anabhineti + nābhijānāti 1 pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 @@ -3135,12 +3117,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - adhamma 2 + sukhī 2 masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3152,6 +3143,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

ī masc 5 + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + niraya masc @@ -3171,84 +3171,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - bhogī 1.1 + yasassī 1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 + saddhiṃ ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + together (with); with 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + vādī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + - na + eva 5 - no 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 @@ -3261,128 +3243,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anupassī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gavesī 1 + vihārī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + na + eva - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron 5 - khemī + jegucchī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + ottappī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 + dassī 2 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + ātāpī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3396,30 +3333,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -3441,48 +3369,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - dhammī 1 + khemī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - assasissati + gamissati 1 fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3495,12 +3432,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - nābhijānāti 1 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anabhineti pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 @@ -3513,12 +3495,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 @@ -3531,50 +3513,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

5 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 + mattaññū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - garu 5 + maccu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 + + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + + 6 + bhikkhu masc @@ -3585,29 +3576,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - abhibhū 1 + bāhu masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vajjavant - adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj 6 - sīlavant + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 @@ -3621,158 +3639,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - pure 2 + pubbe 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + bhātar + masc + brother + + ar2 masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - maccu + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + hirimant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - pavattar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - - 6 - - - rattaññū + vidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - hirimant + viññū 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - ca 2.1 + vā 1 ind - and; both + or; either or 6 - pitar - masc - father - + vajjavant + adj - ar2 masc + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - vā 1 + suve ind - or; either or + tomorrow 6 + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + āgantar 2 masc @@ -3783,48 +3801,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - satimant 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + cakkhumant 2 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -3837,75 +3855,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 + satthar 1 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - ajja + yadā ind - today; now + when; whenever - ima + jja + ya + dā 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - ar2 masc - 6 - - - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc 6 @@ -3918,101 +3909,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

6 - assutavant + paññavant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - sikkhā 2 - fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - pūjā 1 - fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem + + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - senā + upasampadā 2 fem - army; military - - + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4026,212 +3945,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - avijjā + mettā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + vipassanā + fem + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + paccāsā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + assa 3.1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - nisajjā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + taṇhā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - gāthā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + branch + + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + uppajjeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem - 7 - - - karuṇā + khuddā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + vedanā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + upāsikā fem - branch - - + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + kathā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + sikkhā 2 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + pipāsā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + gayā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - uppajjeyya + siyā 2 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - pabbajjā + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - disā 1 + pajā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + sīmā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 + + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + bāhā 1 fem @@ -4242,221 +4152,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - dārikā + upekkhā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + passeyya 1 opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyuṃ + vadeyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - sīmā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - upāsikā + jīraṇatā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - devatā + jivhā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vedanā 1 + pabbajjā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + would experience; would feel √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - pajā 2 + pūjā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + devatā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + jarā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + āgaccheyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - abhijjhā + disā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + muditā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + paññā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + dārikā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - jivhā + karuṇā fem - tongue + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - assu 3.1 opt @@ -4467,167 +4350,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

7 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem - 8 + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 - vatthi 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - bladder; urinary tract - - - i fem - 8 - - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem + 7 - hiri + saddhā 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - - 8 + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem + 7 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - 8 + + ā fem + 7 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 - ruci + assavanatā fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + ā fem + 7 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - - 8 + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - - 8 + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - sati 1.2 + nisajjā 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem + 7 - yāgu + senā fem - rice gruel; congee + army; military - u fem - 8 + ā fem + 7 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - ya + ttha + 8 + + + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - yato 2 + amutra ind - since; because; due to the fact that + there; in such-and-such a place - ya + to + amu + tra 8 - yakkhī + mātar fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - idha 2 + ekato 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + on one side - ima + dha + eka + to 8 + + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + ettha 1 ind @@ -4647,50 +4530,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 + + + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to 8 - mātar + samāpatti 1 fem - mother - - - mātar fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - katvāna 1 + samuttejetvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 + + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + sabbattha 1 ind @@ -4701,111 +4602,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - hitvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya + ādāya 4 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - passaddhi + āpatti 2 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - sutvā + patvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - ṭhiti 1 + saṃhāni fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + + 8 + + + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - ta + ttha + ī fem 8 - tatra 1 + idha 2 ind - there; in that place + here; in this regard; in this case - ta + tra + ima + dha 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - suggati + yāgu fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + rice gruel; congee + + + u fem 8 @@ -4818,86 +4737,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - patvā 1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - abhirati + suggati fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which - 8 - - - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + ya + ttha 8 - paṭhavī + yakkhī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + samāpajjitvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + passaddhi fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - - 8 - dhātu 1 fem @@ -4908,11 +4809,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 @@ -4926,47 +4836,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - sāvatthī + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + + 8 + + + petī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - nisajja + vippahāya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + paṭhavī fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + vesālī fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem + 8 + + + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to + + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - sāyitvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + katvāna 1 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 @@ -4980,18 +4935,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - chetvā 1 + gahetvā 1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - tattha 1 + tattha 2 ind - there; in that place + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter ta + ttha @@ -5007,38 +4962,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 @@ -5052,57 +5007,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - samādāya 2 + vivicca ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - āpatti 2 + nārī fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + karitvā 2 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 @@ -5115,70 +5079,106 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

8 - khanti 1 + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + + 8 + + + hiri fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 + + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - ī fem 8 - pāripūrī + anusāsanī fem - - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem + 8 + + + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + √hā + itvā 8 - ābhujitvā + acchādetvā abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - vattha 1.1 + agāra 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - viriya + vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) @@ -5187,110 +5187,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living - 9 - - - sāsana 1 - nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt - 9 - - - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - - - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + 9 - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - sampajañña 1 + vepulla 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - sīla 1 + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + dukkha 3 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - vepulla 1 + sarīra 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + body + + a nt 9 @@ -5304,11 +5286,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - sutta 2.1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 @@ -5322,732 +5304,678 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - vatta 1.1 + hitāya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - somanassa + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - vibhūsana + sampajañña 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - 9 - - - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - sotthāna + vattha 1.1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - sukha 2 + vibhūsana nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - sukhāya + dubbalya nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - sañcaritta + sutta 2.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - - 9 - - - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - kātuṃ 1 + vicikicchituṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + nu ind - how?; what? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - kula 1 + appaka 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + vatthu 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - gantuṃ + abhinipajjituṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - gamanāya + sotthāna nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - gaha 2 + somanassa nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - ghāna + soracca nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + domanassa + nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + abyositatta nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā - + vatta 1.1 + nt + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt 9 - cīvara + arañña nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - jhāna 2 + viññāṇa 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + nidāna 1 + nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - - + sāsana 1 + nt + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 - tila + adhicitta nt - sesame seed - + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt + 9 + + + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + anagāriya + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - tīra + sīla 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + - ta + ena 9 - tena 3 - ind - there + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth - ta + ena + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + sukha 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - dāna 1.1 + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sukhāya nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - olokana + nibbāna 2 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - a nt 9 - agāra 2 + dhana 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those - 9 - - - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - i nt 9 - atippago + kathaṃ 1 ind - too early (to) + how? - ati + pago + ka + thaṃ 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - anagāriya + tila nt - homelessness; homeless state + sesame seed + - na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - aparihāna + gaha 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - appaka 2 + bhesajja nt - few things; few people; small amount + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - appa + ka + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - arañña + olokana nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 + tena 2 ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena 9 - alika 1 + ottappa nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - ārogya 1 + maṇḍana nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + maraṇa nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - indriya 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + meat; flesh + - indra + iya a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + gamanāya nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + bhaya 3 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - ūna 2 + mūla 2 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + puñña 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + pālicca nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - pāmojja + puppha 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - para > pāra + *a - a nt + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 @@ -6060,39 +5988,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - pālicca + pāra 1.1 nt - hoariness; grey hair + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - palita > pālita + *ya + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - puñña 1 + pāmojja nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - puppha 1 - nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 @@ -6114,12 +6033,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - dukkha 3 + khaṇḍicca nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt + 9 + + + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 @@ -6132,21 +6060,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - bhaya 3 + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + + 9 + + + kula 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - bhesajja - nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya - a nt 9 @@ -6159,56 +6114,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - bhojana 2 + upādāna 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana + ūna 2 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - maraṇa - nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - maṃsa 1 + lohita 1 nt - meat; flesh + blood a nt 9 - mūla 1 + āsana 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - mūla 2 + ārogya 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6222,227 +6177,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 + + + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + sacca 2 + nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + jhāna 2 + nt + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + citta 1.1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + cīvara nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - lohita 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - blood - - + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + paccakkhāna nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + dāna 1.2 nt - woodland; forest - pa + vana + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + pamāṇa 3 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 + + + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - domanassa + parinibbāna 1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - dhana 1 + itthatta 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ + sakkā nu idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - nakkhatta 1 + rūpa 3 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - nanu + tena 3 ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + there - na + nu + ta + ena 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + - a nt - 9 - - - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + 9 - nu + yena 2 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - + because of; because of which + ya + ena 9 - paccakkhāna + cakkhu 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena 9 - parinibbāna 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + dassanāya 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 @@ -6456,140 +6438,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

9 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power - eka + tya - ekacca pron + indra + iya + a nt + 9 + + + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - gavesanta + passasanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + a pron 10 - sato + gaḷanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - apassanta + jāgaranta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara + a pron 10 - anussaranta + caramāna prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + pavicaranta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + viharanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - anañña + aññatara 1 pron - not another; no other + a certain; a - na > an + añña + añña + tara a pron 10 - sati 2.1 + cavamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + gavesanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye idiom @@ -6600,147 +6618,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - pavicaranta + ajānanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - gacchanta + pakkamanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - añña + tara - a pron 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + itara 2 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - ajānanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - passasanta + assasanta prp - exhaling; breathing out + inhaling; breathing in √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + ādiyamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp + 10 + + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + + + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + santa 1.1 prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - amu + sabba 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + all; every - amu pron + a pron 10 - viharanta + samanupassanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - upādiyamāna + sato prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - caramāna + asati 1.1 prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 @@ -6753,93 +6807,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - cavamāna + gacchanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + anāpucchanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - itara 2 + tassa 3 pron - rest of + when he; when it - ima + tara - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - pakkamanta + anibbisanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + anupādiyanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 - jānanta + anussaranta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + apassanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -6852,102 +6888,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class10

10 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp - 10 - - - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp - 10 - - - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + + 10 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 - sabba 1 + ekacca 1 pron - all; every - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - santa 1.1 + upādiyamāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + whenever; at whichever time 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - passanta 1 + patthayamāna 1 prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv index 8dc939a..4f27797 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.csv @@ -46,7 +46,6 @@ atīta 2,pp,past; gone past; bygone,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ati + √i + ta,a pp,1 attani 2,masc,when self; when oneself,,atta + ani,a2 masc,10 attaniya,adj,one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self,,atta + [n] + iya,a adj,11 attha 1.1,masc,meaning; sense; significance,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 -attha 1.2,masc,benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a masc,2 attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthaṅgate sūriye,idiom,after sunset,,atthaṅgate + sūriye,,10 @@ -57,7 +56,7 @@ adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī, adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)",na > a + √dhuv + a,a adj,11 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -143,6 +142,7 @@ abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 abhūta 1,pp,not become; not happened,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū + ta,a pp,11 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 arahati 3,pr,should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for),"√arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy)",araha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -190,7 +190,7 @@ avaṅkata,adj,,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + avaṅkatā + a",a adj,11 avañjha,adj,productive; profitable; successful,,na > a + vañjha,a adj,11 avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (know, understand)",na > a + √vid + yā,ā fem,7 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna na + vivadamāna",māna prp,10 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 @@ -217,7 +217,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -243,7 +242,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āsevita 1,pp,practised persistently,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",ā + √sev + ita,a pp,11 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 itthatta 1,nt,present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence,,"ima + ttha + tta @@ -259,6 +258,8 @@ uju 1,adj,straight; upright; erect,√uj 1 a (be straight),√uj + u,u adj,11 uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 udapādi 1,aor,arose (for); sprung up (for),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + a + √pad + i,i aor,4 uddisati 1,pr,recites; chants,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",ud + disa + ti,ati pr,3 uddesa 1,masc,proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",ud + √dis > des + *a,a masc,2 @@ -300,7 +301,7 @@ uppajjeyya,opt,would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (f uppanna 1,pp,arisen; appeared; come into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad + na,a pp,11 uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 3,adj,alone; single; solitary,,,eka adj,11 ekaka 1,adj,alone; solitary,,eka + ka,a adj,11 @@ -371,7 +372,7 @@ kupita,pp,indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be kula 1,nt,family; house; household; respectable family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khaṇḍicca,nt,brokenness; (comm) broken teeth,√khaṇḍ 8 *e (break),"√khaṇḍ + ita + ya @@ -379,8 +380,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khāyita 2,nt,eating; chewing,√khād 1 a (chew),√khād > khāy + ita,a nt,11 @@ -403,7 +404,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -495,7 +496,7 @@ tena 3,ind,there,,ta + ena,,9 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 @@ -512,7 +513,7 @@ dāra,masc,wife,,,a masc,2 dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 +dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dukkaṭa 3,nt,class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",dur + √kar + ta,a nt,9 @@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ no 1.1,ind,no; not,,na + u > no,,5 pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + g paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bha bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī @@ -856,6 +857,7 @@ yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yiṭṭha 1,pp,given (as a gift); offered,"√yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice)",√yaj > yij + ta,a pp,11 @@ -1032,7 +1034,7 @@ seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1131,8 +1133,9 @@ hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html index d6af4c0..6bcfe27 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class11.html @@ -39,326 +39,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

- saṅkhāra 1 - masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - taṇḍula 1 + āloka masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + suriya 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - ñāya + paṭilābha masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + puggala masc - lion + person; individual a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + māra masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + māna 1.1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - chanda 2 + bāla 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - chanda 1 + ovāda masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - cora + sugata 2 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - yāma 1 + māṇava 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 2 + samatikkama masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + dhaja 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + dosa 1.1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sīha 1 masc - village; hamlet + lion a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + ogha 2 masc - craftsman; artisan + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + - sippa + ika - a masc - 2 - - - rasa 1 - masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + deva 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + ogha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + bheda 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + bheda 2 masc - tree - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + dhamma 1.01 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - cāga 1 + sekkha masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sekha masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - mugga + satta 2.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - māra + kāra 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 2 + kāya 1.1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kassapa 1 masc - monkey; ape + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - magga 1 + kassaka masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - magga 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + uddesa 1 + masc + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vaccha 1.1 + masc + calf; yearling; young animal + + + a masc + 2 + + + oka 1.1 + masc + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.05 + masc + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -372,38 +390,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - dāra + dhamma 1.03 masc - wife - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + passāva masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - tooth - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + mugga masc - bean - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 @@ -417,9 +435,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - daṇḍa 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + bean a masc @@ -428,18 +446,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

soka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -453,1037 +471,1037 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - manussa + parideva masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - sekha + paccaya 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + bhoga 1.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + paccaya 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + samudda masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + ārāma 3 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + sāra 2 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + upassaya 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + āsaya 2 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + danta 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + āhāra 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + upasama 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + samudaya 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + samuppāda 2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + mada 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + pañha 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - ovāda + saṃvara 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + saṃsāra 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 - sambodha + uccāra masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + dava 1.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a + a masc 2 - samatikkama + pajjunna masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - ogha 2 + putta 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + son; child a masc 2 - ogha 1 + sambodha masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + saṃvara 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + kāraka 2 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - upasama 1 + dāra masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + wife + + a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + upāsaka masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + phassa 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samudda + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + makkaṭa masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + magga 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + magga 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - deed; action; service + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + ācariya 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + upāyāsa masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + ājīva masc - body hair - - + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + paṭinissagga masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sippika 1.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - khaya + pessaka masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + ānanda 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + uposatha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - sakuṇa + manussa masc - bird - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - sakka 3 + daṇḍa 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + paṭighāta 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kesa + sāvaka masc - (head) hair - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + thera 1.2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - āloka + nirodha masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + vūpasama 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + gotama 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + patta 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + attha 1.1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + attha 2.1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + gāma 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - deva 1 + rasa 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + saṅgha 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + rāhula masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + rukkha 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - purisa 1 + ñāya masc - man; person - - + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + viveka 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + paṇḍita 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + a masc east + 2 + + + visesa 1 + masc + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + gabbha 3 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + gandha 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + paribbājaka masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - hattha 1 + nakha 1 masc - hand + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + nara masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - accaya 3 + virāga 2.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + moha 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + balibadda masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - vinipāta + papañca masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + ābādha 2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + adhigama 2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + akkosa masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + nissaya 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - parideva + yamaka 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + chanda 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + chanda 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + cora masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + yāma 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + pāda 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + accaya 3 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + patha 2 masc - ox; bull - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - papañca + paripāka 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + hāraka 1 masc - ox; bull - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - phassa 1 + cāga 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + hattha 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + cāga 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + pamāda masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + pātimokkha 2 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + balibaddha masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + bhava 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + upajjhāya masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + sakka 3 masc - son; child - - + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + anusaya masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + vāṇija masc - fool; idiot; immature person - + trader; dealer - a masc east - 2 - - - vasa 1.2 - masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + sakuṇa masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + bird + + a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + khattiya 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - nakha 1 + taca 1 masc - fingernail; toenail + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - vāṇija + khandha 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - nara + khandha 3 masc - man; person - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -1506,398 +1524,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

2 - passāva + vinaya 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + saṅkhāra 3 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + vinipāta masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + khaya masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + purisa 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - bhava 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + loka 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - nirodha + vassa 2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vasa 1.2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - anusaya + vibhaṅga 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + loka 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - puggala + loma 1 masc - person; individual + body hair a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 - masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - pāda 1 - masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.14 + vipāka 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + kesa 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 - masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 - padahati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pabbajati + upasussati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + dadāti pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavisati + pariharati 3 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + sakkoti pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - ulloketi + yācati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - pucchati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pariharati 3 + jahati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - okirati - pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - kappati - pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + jānāti 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - kampati + jīrati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - paripucchati + upadisati pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + pajānāti pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + tasati 1.1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1920,47 +1893,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - jināti 2 - pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - jīrati - pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pakkhandati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + gacchati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1983,192 +1929,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - neti 1.1 + okirati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + khādati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + eti 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + samāpajjati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + ulloketi pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + pabbajati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + khaṇati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + nisīdati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + neti 1.1 + pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - jināti 1 + paripucchati pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + kampati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pajahati + pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + upādiyati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + sakkuṇāti + pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - khaṇati + kappati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + jināti 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uddharati 2 + pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2199,272 +2181,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - khādati + vattati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhitthavati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + abhiramati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti oti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + sobhati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + arahati 3 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + seti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - pajānāti + suṇāti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - pajahati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + passasati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + pucchati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + vāyamati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + dhāreti 3 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - dadāti + anuviloketi pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + bhaṇati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + panūdati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + padahati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - vattati 1 + harati 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + nahāyati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + voharati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + vedeti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + assasati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2478,128 +2460,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - āpajjati 5 + visahati 1.1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + bhavati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + pavisati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + paṭivineti pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - vāyamati + anudhāvati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + anuyuñjati 2 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + anulometi 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + bandhati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + bhuñjati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + vadati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + icchati 1.1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2613,52 +2595,43 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - assasati + nibbindati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + ādeti 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + takes; grasps; gets; acquires √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + saṃvattati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 - pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ākaṅkhati + ākaṅkhati pr wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) @@ -2667,166 +2640,130 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

3 - seti 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + āpajjati 5 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + sikkhati 2 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - harati 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + deti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + paṭiggaheti pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + jināti 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhiramati + maññati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + passati 2 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + uddisati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc - 4 - - - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + āmantayati 1 + pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr + 3 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + passati 1 + pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 ñāti @@ -2838,38 +2775,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - abhinandi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - niddisi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 @@ -2883,21 +2802,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - - - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -2910,12 +2820,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - abhāsi 1 + pucchi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -2928,75 +2847,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - khipi 1.1 + sammodi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - brūhi + hontu imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - sammodi + nisīdi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - paridevi + byākāsi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + agacchi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -3008,33 +2927,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

hoti pr 4 - - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - atthi 1.1 pr @@ -3045,92 +2937,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - samādhi 1 + isi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami + ajesi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - paccassosi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + udapādi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 @@ -3144,59 +3045,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - isi + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor + 4 + + + kucchi 1 masc - seer; sage - - + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + muni 1 masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 + + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - aggi + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 + + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + ehi imp @@ -3207,93 +3189,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

4 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - passasissati + assasissati fut - will exhale; will breathe out + will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti + ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - ṭhassati + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + + + passasissati fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - medhāvī + yogī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 @@ -3306,50 +3306,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 + yasassī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - appamāda + asura masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - no 1.1 + saddhiṃ ind - no; not + together (with); with + - na + u > no 5 + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + byākarissati fut @@ -3360,12 +3378,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 + + + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -3378,92 +3441,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - bahulī + vādī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + dhammī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - anāgāmī + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - anatimānī + upaghātī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + anāgāmī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3477,21 +3549,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3504,56 +3567,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti eti pr 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anupassī 1 + anatimānī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3567,156 +3621,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - upaghātī + ātāpī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - gāmī 2 + adassāvī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - ātāpī + gavesī 1 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 - ottappī + mattaññū adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ahaṃ - pron - I - + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - ahaṃ pron - 5 + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 - saha 1.2 + pacchā 1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - 5 + 6 - vajjavant - adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + viññū 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6 - bhātar + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + kattar 1 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -3728,24 +3800,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ar masc 6 - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - - 6 - sadā ind @@ -3756,66 +3810,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - ca 2.2 + vā 1 ind - but; although; and if + or; either or 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - rattaññū + sabbābhibhū adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all conquering; victorious over everything - ratta + ñū + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - balavant 1 + vajjavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - maccu + abhibhū 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -3827,15 +3872,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 masc @@ -3846,122 +3882,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - mattaññū + paññavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - dātar 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - ajja + āyatiṃ ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - - - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc 6 - bhikkhu + āgantar 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - hirimant + assutavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + pubbe 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + before; previously; formerly; in the past - paccha + ā + pubba + e 6 - paññavant + satimant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - pitar masc @@ -3972,147 +3972,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

6 - yadā + ca 2.2 ind - when; whenever + but; although; and if + - ya + dā 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - bāhu + garu 5 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - vidū 1 + rattaññū adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - vā 1 + pure 2 ind - or; either or + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - kattar 1 + lokavidū masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - akkhātar + bāhu masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - kālena + yadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + when; whenever + + ya + dā 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + 6 @@ -4125,39 +4116,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - paccāsā + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 + + + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 + passeyya 1 opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -4178,15 +4223,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ati pr 7 - - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - vedanā 1 fem @@ -4197,38 +4233,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - khuddā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + avijjā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - sikkhā 2 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 @@ -4241,6 +4268,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ā fem 7 + + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem + 7 + vihareyya opt @@ -4251,38 +4287,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vīmaṃsā 1 + pabbajjā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - avijjā + vipassanā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 @@ -4296,29 +4314,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - karuṇā + sīmā 2 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - branch - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + muditā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4332,137 +4368,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - sīmā 2 + karuṇā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - disā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + parivīmaṃsā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + kathā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + nisajjā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + khuddā 1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + gaccheyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - jīraṇatā + ṭīkā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - jivhā + gayā 1 fem - tongue + name of a village ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + jarā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4476,444 +4485,444 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

7 - assavanatā + mettā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + saddhā 1 + fem + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - jarā + bāhā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + paccāsā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + āgaccheyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + siyaṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - upekkhā + disā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + sikkhā 2 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt + jivhā + fem + tongue - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + sākhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + branch + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + paññā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + samācare opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - āgaccheyya + pajā 2 + fem + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + upapajjeyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā + upasampadā 2 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + upāsikā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - dārikā + upekkhā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + uppajjeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - gāthā 1 + dārikā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem - 7 + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 - senā + paṭhavī fem - army; military - - - ā fem - 7 + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - acchādetvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - patvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + nisajja ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - saritvā 1.1 + katvāna 1 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - pāripūrī + dhītar fem + daughter - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + + ar fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + sugati fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + ādāya 4 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - paṭhavī + sāvatthī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - hiri + saṃhāni fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - vivicca + uṭṭhāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + √sar + itvā + 8 - vesālī + nārī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + woman + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + 8 - samāpajjitvā + sutvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + abhirati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 @@ -4926,93 +4935,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - karitvā 2 + acchādetvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + 8 - passaddhi + visuddhi 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + vimutti fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - ar fem 8 - dhātu 1 + anusāsanī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -5025,12 +5025,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5043,173 +5043,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 - - - ādāya 4 + upasampajja 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 - - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - ṭhiti 1 - fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - abhirati + petī fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + ya + ttha 8 - tatra 1 + yato 2 ind - there; in that place + since; because; due to the fact that - ta + tra + ya + to 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + yakkhī fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - gahetvā 1 + ñatvā abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - sugati + ṭhiti 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + ta + ttha 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - yato 2 + tatra 1 ind - since; because; due to the fact that + there; in that place - ya + to + ta + tra + + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 @@ -5223,29 +5187,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + bhikkhunī fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 @@ -5259,68 +5241,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - āpatti 2 + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + ruci fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - anusāsanī + khanti 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - kuto 1 + purato ind - from where?; where? + in front (of) - ka > ku + to + pura + to 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + ka > ku + to - ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + kuṭi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - - 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 fem @@ -5331,210 +5313,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

8 - chetvā 1 + karitvā 2 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - yattha + sabbattha 1 ind - wherever; where; when; in which + everywhere; every place - ya + ttha + sabba + ttha 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - puppha 1 - nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a - a nt - 9 - - - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 - - - pārājika 3 - nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a nt - 9 + 8 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - 9 - - - mūla 1 - nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt - 9 + 8 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha - 9 - - - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 + 8 - sutta 2.1 + pārājika 3 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt 9 - sīla 1 + pālicca nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - sukhāya + puñña 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - mūla 2 + bala 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - ya + ena + a nt 9 - pālicca + bahujanasukhāya nt - hoariness; grey hair + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - palita > pālita + *ya + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + sāsana 1 + nt + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + sīsa 1 + nt + head + + + a nt 9 @@ -5547,92 +5484,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - sīsa 1 + sukhāya nt - head - - + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - puñña 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + sotthāna nt - body - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + somanassa nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - bhaya 3 + soracca nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + vatta 1.1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 @@ -5646,11 +5574,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - saraṇa 2.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 @@ -5664,110 +5601,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - sakkā nu + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + yāni tāni idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + whoever … they; whichever ... those 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + 9 - vibhūsana + vatthu 2 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - pāmojja + bala 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + sarīra 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + body + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + sampajañña 1 + nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + a nt 9 - sañcaritta + bahujanahitāya nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - sacca 2 + bhaya 3 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + bhesajja nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + bhojana 2 nt - meat; flesh - - + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + maṅgala 1 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + maṇḍana nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 @@ -5781,146 +5763,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - sotthāna + maṃsa 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + mūla 1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - maṇḍana + mūla 2 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sampajañña 1 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - bhesajja - nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya - a nt 9 - bala 1 + rūpa 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - soracca + rūpa 3 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + lohita 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + blood + + a nt 9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - vīriya 1 + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + + + sacca 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + sañcaritta nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + + 9 + + + pāra 1.1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 @@ -5934,12 +5943,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -5952,20 +5961,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - anagāriya + gaha 2 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - adhicitta + anagāriya nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 @@ -5988,20 +5997,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - dhana 1 + adhicitta nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + dhana 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 @@ -6015,12 +6024,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 @@ -6041,15 +6050,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 - - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - nanu ind @@ -6059,6 +6059,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + gantukāma adj @@ -6068,6 +6077,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 9 + + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt + 9 + yasmā tasmā idiom @@ -6086,15 +6104,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 - - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt - 9 - nidāna 1 nt @@ -6113,24 +6122,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 - - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - ghāna nt @@ -6149,6 +6140,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

u nt 9 + + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 + jīvitukāma adj @@ -6167,6 +6176,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 + + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt + 9 + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom @@ -6194,15 +6212,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt - 9 - tila nt @@ -6230,6 +6239,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 + + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + tena 3 ind @@ -6240,11 +6258,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - cīvara + pāmojja nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6266,6 +6284,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 + + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 + dassanāya 2 nt @@ -6312,21 +6339,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - dukkaṭa 3 + cīvara nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + + + 9 + + + jhāna 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -6339,48 +6375,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - nāma 5 + kāḷaka 2 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + 9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 @@ -6393,12 +6429,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ - appa + ka - a nt 9 @@ -6410,24 +6446,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 9 - - ārogya 1 - nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - agāra 1 nt @@ -6438,29 +6456,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - - 9 - - - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + itthatta 1 + nt + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + ārogya 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6474,12 +6483,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - āyu 2 + arañña nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt + 9 + + + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + + pa + vana + a nt 9 @@ -6492,12 +6510,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - pavana 1.1 + āyu 2 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 @@ -6509,6 +6527,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

kati pron pl 9 + + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + + a nt + 9 + katama pron @@ -6519,29 +6546,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - pācittiya 1 + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + passa 1.1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - arañña + indriya 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 @@ -6555,20 +6591,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - jhāna 2 + appaka 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - olokana + alika 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 @@ -6582,47 +6618,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - - a nt - 9 - - - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - i nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + olokana nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - nu kho + kiṃ nu idiom - does?; is?; would? - + why?; why indeed?; which? - 9 - - - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 @@ -6636,11 +6654,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 @@ -6663,58 +6681,85 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

9 - kula 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - indriya 1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - nu + kiṃ 2 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - kiṃ 2 + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt + 9 + + + eva 1 ind - how?; what? + only; just; merely; exclusively - ka > ki + iṃ - 9 + + 10 + + + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt - 9 + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp + 10 jānanta @@ -6726,11 +6771,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - anussaranta + jāgaranta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -6744,57 +6789,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - gacchanta + asati 1.1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + gaḷanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp - 10 - - - jāgaranta + ādiyamāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - gavesanta + sati 2.1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - samanupassanta + caramāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -6807,21 +6843,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - avivadamāna + gavesanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + + + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -6833,15 +6878,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pron 10 - - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp - 10 - cavamāna prp @@ -6851,15 +6887,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

māna prp 10 - - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp - 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom @@ -6870,66 +6897,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - sati 2.1 + santa 1.1 prp - when is; when exists + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + sa + nta santa prp 10 - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna + sammodamāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + sayāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -6942,11 +6960,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - viharanta + viheṭhayanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 @@ -6960,11 +6978,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - viheṭhayanta + nibbindanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 @@ -6978,47 +6996,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - asante + anupādiyanta prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + itara 2 pron - when this + rest of - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + ima + tara + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 + para 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + other; another (person) + - añña + tara a pron 10 @@ -7032,20 +7041,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - aññatara 1 + aññatara 2 pron - a certain; a + one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10 - añña 1.1 + aññatara 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + a certain; a + añña + tara a pron 10 @@ -7059,12 +7068,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 @@ -7086,29 +7095,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - sayāna + ajānanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + passasanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -7122,47 +7131,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - upapajjamāna + āpajjanta 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + asamanupassanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + upapajjamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + anāpucchanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 @@ -7175,15 +7175,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp - 10 - upādiyamāna prp @@ -7194,20 +7185,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - asamanupassanta + pavicaranta prp - not seeing; not perceiving + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passanta 1 + prp + seeing √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + passa + nta anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 @@ -7221,12 +7230,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + avivadamāna prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 @@ -7239,29 +7248,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asesa + avaṅkata adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - avaṅkata + sukka 1 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 @@ -7277,12 +7277,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

avinīta pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 + + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj + 11 + + + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + asoka 1 adj @@ -7293,29 +7311,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - avañjha + asabala adj - productive; profitable; successful + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + vañjha + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - asubha 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - sukka 1 + asubha 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 @@ -7328,15 +7346,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp - 11 - suduttara adj @@ -7346,15 +7355,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - susamāraddha adj @@ -7373,15 +7373,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - asammuṭṭha pp @@ -7397,25 +7388,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

active; not sluggish √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp - 11 - - - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - - 11 - - - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj + a pp 11 @@ -7428,39 +7401,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - asāra + asesa adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - asārato + suññato ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to 11 - suhuju + asāra adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined - + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - a adj 11 @@ -7472,6 +7445,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + asita 1.2 nt @@ -7491,12 +7473,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - pāpa 1 + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + suñña 2 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + empty; uninhabited - aī adj + a adj + 11 + + + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -7553,15 +7562,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - vutta 2.1 pp @@ -7580,6 +7580,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + aṇu 2 adj @@ -7616,24 +7625,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj - 11 - - - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - hita 3 nt @@ -7643,6 +7634,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 + + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj + 11 + aghato ind @@ -7738,7 +7747,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

adj with a little hut; living in a small shack √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 @@ -7770,12 +7779,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -7886,15 +7895,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - vāta 1 masc @@ -7904,6 +7904,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a masc 11 + + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + apara 1 adj @@ -7914,12 +7923,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 @@ -8021,15 +8030,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 - vimutta 1 pp @@ -8040,11 +8040,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - analasa + anavasesa 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 @@ -8058,39 +8058,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - aroga + analasa adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + aroga adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - samannāgata + āgata 3 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 @@ -8102,6 +8111,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 + + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + + a adj + 11 + bhayato ind @@ -8129,15 +8147,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj - 11 - bhāsita 1 nt @@ -8147,6 +8156,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 + + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj + 11 + bhujissa 1 adj @@ -8156,15 +8174,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj - 11 - bhūta 3 nt @@ -8174,6 +8183,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a nt 11 + + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj + 11 + dūrato ind @@ -8210,6 +8228,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 + + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + dukkha 2 adj @@ -8220,20 +8247,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - dibba + majjhima 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -8247,11 +8274,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - majjhima 1 + manāpa 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -8264,15 +8291,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - manāpa 1 - adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - - a adj - 11 - dakkha adj @@ -8282,15 +8300,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj - 11 - mahanta 1 adj @@ -8300,6 +8309,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

anta adj 11 + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + thāvara adj @@ -8336,6 +8354,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj + 11 + ṭhita 2 pp @@ -8346,11 +8373,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - methuna 1 + dibba adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 @@ -8364,48 +8391,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + nisinna 1 + pp + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - nicca 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - pārājika 1 + pāpa 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 @@ -8471,6 +8489,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 + + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj + 11 + parihārika adj @@ -8490,11 +8517,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - pubbaka 1 + purima 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + earlier; past; former; previous - pubba + ka + pura + ima a adj 11 @@ -8507,6 +8534,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + paripūra 1 adj @@ -8517,29 +8553,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - purima 1 + pesala adj - earlier; past; former; previous + well-behaved; good; honest + - pura + ima a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp - 11 - - - parinibbuta 3 + paricita 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 @@ -8553,12 +8580,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -8570,15 +8597,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp - 11 - pabbajita 1 masc @@ -8606,15 +8624,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 - - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp - 11 - bahu adj @@ -8624,6 +8633,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

u adj 11 + + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + paṭisaṃyutta pp @@ -8642,15 +8660,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj - 11 - bāla 1 adj @@ -8661,30 +8670,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - paricita 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 @@ -8697,21 +8706,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -8735,7 +8744,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

ussuka adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj @@ -8841,12 +8850,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - uttama 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + superior; supreme; better; higher - ud + tama - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -8867,6 +8876,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 + + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + uggahīta pp @@ -8921,15 +8939,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 - - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - sārato ind @@ -8957,6 +8966,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 + + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp + 11 + ābādhika adj @@ -8967,29 +8985,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - - 11 - - - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - jāgara + uttama 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 @@ -9002,6 +9002,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a pp 11 + + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj + 11 + samagga 1 adj @@ -9011,6 +9020,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

a adj 11 + + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp + 11 + cuta 1.1 pp @@ -9138,83 +9156,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - opanayika + kevala 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - kevala 1 + kusala 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11 - kupita + ovadita pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + oḷārika 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + dark; black - aī adj + a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - sata 1.1 + āditta pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 @@ -9228,66 +9246,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class11

11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - dark; black + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - a adj + aī adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - sandiṭṭhika + kāsāya 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - ovadita + kupita pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv index 2967529..85f6a12 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.csv @@ -52,7 +52,6 @@ atīta 2,pp,past; gone past; bygone,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ati + √i + ta,a pp,1 attani 2,masc,when self; when oneself,,atta + ani,a2 masc,10 attaniya,adj,one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self,,atta + [n] + iya,a adj,11 attha 1.1,masc,meaning; sense; significance,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 -attha 1.2,masc,benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a masc,2 attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthaṅgate sūriye,idiom,after sunset,,atthaṅgate + sūriye,,10 @@ -63,7 +62,7 @@ adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī, adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)",na > a + √dhuv + a,a adj,11 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -157,6 +156,7 @@ abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 abhūta 1,pp,not become; not happened,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",na > a + √bhū + ta,a pp,11 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 arahati 3,pr,should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for),"√arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy)",araha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -204,7 +204,7 @@ avaṅkata,adj,,"√vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive)","na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + avaṅkatā + a",a adj,11 avañjha,adj,productive; profitable; successful,,na > a + vañjha,a adj,11 avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (know, understand)",na > a + √vid + yā,ā fem,7 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna na + vivadamāna",māna prp,10 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 @@ -233,7 +233,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -259,7 +258,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āsevita 1,pp,practised persistently,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",ā + √sev + ita,a pp,11 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 itthatta 1,nt,present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence,,"ima + ttha + tta @@ -276,6 +275,8 @@ uju 1,adj,straight; upright; erect,√uj 1 a (be straight),√uj + u,u adj,11 uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 udapādi 1,aor,arose (for); sprung up (for),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + a + √pad + i,i aor,4 uddisati 1,pr,recites; chants,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",ud + disa + ti,ati pr,3 uddesa 1,masc,proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",ud + √dis > des + *a,a masc,2 @@ -317,7 +318,7 @@ uppajjeyya,opt,would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (f uppanna 1,pp,arisen; appeared; come into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad + na,a pp,11 uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 eka 3,adj,alone; single; solitary,,,eka adj,11 @@ -393,7 +394,7 @@ kupita,pp,indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be kula 1,nt,family; house; household; respectable family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khaṇḍicca,nt,brokenness; (comm) broken teeth,√khaṇḍ 8 *e (break),"√khaṇḍ + ita + ya @@ -401,8 +402,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khāyita 2,nt,eating; chewing,√khād 1 a (chew),√khād > khāy + ita,a nt,11 @@ -426,7 +427,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -452,7 +453,7 @@ cakkhumant 2,masc,person with sight; who can see,√cakkh 1 a (see),"√cakkh + cakkhu + mant",ant masc,6 catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -532,7 +533,7 @@ tena 3,ind,there,,ta + ena,,9 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 @@ -551,7 +552,7 @@ dāra,masc,wife,,,a masc,2 dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 +dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 disvā,abs,having seen; having understood; having found out,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + tvā,,8 @@ -647,7 +648,7 @@ no 1.1,ind,no; not,,na + u > no,,5 pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -675,7 +676,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + g paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -733,7 +734,6 @@ paribbājaka,masc,homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic,√vaj 1 a (go on pariyāya 4,masc,way; nature; habit; property; quality,"√i 1 a (come, go)",pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 pariyodāta 1,pp,pure; clean; shiny; bright,"√dā 3 ya (be pure, clean)",pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta,a pp,11 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -850,7 +850,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī @@ -916,6 +916,7 @@ yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yiṭṭha 1,pp,given (as a gift); offered,"√yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice)",√yaj > yij + ta,a pp,11 @@ -1102,7 +1103,7 @@ seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1207,8 +1208,10 @@ kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī mas adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html index 8606fb1..c8b0543 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class12.html @@ -39,614 +39,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

- kāraka 2 + nara masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + man; person + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + loka 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + loka 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + loma 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + body hair - a masc east + a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + sakuṇa masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + bird + + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + sakka 3 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - āloka + kāra 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + kāma 3 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + kassapa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + kassaka masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + saṅkhāra 3 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - dāra + kesa 1 masc - wife + (head) hair a masc 2 - samudda + khattiya 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - uccāra + khandha 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + khandha 3 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + moha 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + yamaka 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - bhava 2 + gotama 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + yāma 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + gimha masc - tooth + heat; warmth a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + gāma 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + gandha 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + rasa 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + rāhula masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + rukkha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + tree + + a masc 2 - suriya 1 + khaya masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + gabbha 3 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + ovāda masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + satta 2.1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - sugata 2 + ogha 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - nirodha + āvāsa 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - son; child - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + āsaya 2 masc - lion - - + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - man; person - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - sippika 1.1 + āloka masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - nara + ārāma 3 masc - man; person - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + saṃvara 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + āhāra 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + ānanda 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + sāra 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + ājīva masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + ācariya 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - balibaddha + ākāsa 2 masc - ox; bull - - + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + sāvaka masc - ox; bull - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - ājīva + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + cāga 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + sambodha masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + samuppāda 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + ogha 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + oka 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + samaṇa 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samatikkama masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a masc + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + uposatha 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - sekkha + uccāra masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 @@ -660,290 +660,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - uposatha 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + upassaya 1 masc - bird - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + upasama 1 masc - body hair - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + upajjhāya masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + uddesa 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + samudaya 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + samudda masc - bean - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - mugga + upāyāsa masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - cora + moggallāna 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - kesa + mugga masc - (head) hair - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - cāga 2 + paṭighāta 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + pañha 2 masc - tree - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pajjunna masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - cāga 1 - masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - māra - masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - khandha 1 + paccaya 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khaya + paccaya 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + puggala masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + person; individual a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - rasa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + nissaya 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + putta 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + nirodha masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + purisa 1 masc - boil; abscess + man; person a masc 2 - gotama 1 + pessaka masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - gandha 1 + phassa 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + nakha 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - gimha + paṭinissagga masc - heat; warmth - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + paṭilābha masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - village; hamlet + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - khandha 3 + patta 1.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 @@ -957,551 +939,560 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - kāra 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + paribbājaka masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - bheda 1 + passāva masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + paripāka 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + parideva masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - bheda 2 + balibadda masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - makkaṭa + parābhava masc - monkey; ape - - + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + pamāda masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + pāṇa 3 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + papañca masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + patha 2 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + pāda 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + balibaddha masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ñāya + dhamma 1.14 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ovāda + dhamma 1.09 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + bheda 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + bhoga 1.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + makkaṭa masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + magga 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - kassaka + magga 2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + taca 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + bheda 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + mada 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + ñāya masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + māṇava 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + māna 1.1 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - manussa + māra masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + bean + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + chanda 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - sekha + chanda 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + manussa masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - vinipāta + cora masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + thera 1.2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - vassa 2 + danta 1.1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pajjunna + dhamma 1.02 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + dhaja 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - apāya 1 + deva 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + byāpāda masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + dāra + masc + wife a masc 2 - parābhava + bhava 2 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace + being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + dava 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - papañca + bhava 3 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + bāla 2 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - vāṇija + sīha 1 masc - trader; dealer + lion + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + kāraka 2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - paṭilābha + vitakka 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + hattha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + sugata 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 @@ -1515,110 +1506,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - pāda 1 + accaya 3 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + visesa 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vinaya 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + abhisamaya masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + seda masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + vipāka 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + sekha masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + soka masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + hāraka 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + sekkha masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc + 2 + + + vinipāta + masc + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 @@ -1640,24 +1640,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a masc 2 - - hattha 1 - masc - hand - - - a masc - 2 - - - hāraka 1 - masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka - a masc - 2 - akkosa masc @@ -1668,137 +1650,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

2 - passāva + vassa 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vāṇija masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - parideva + vasa 1.2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + ābādha 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - seda + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - puggala + vūpasama 1 masc - person; individual - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + anusaya masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + adhigama 2 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + anuvattaka 3 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - paribbājaka + suriya 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + attha 2.1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - soka + attha 1.1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 + apāya 1 + masc + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 - khādati + samanupassati 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1812,20 +1794,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - uppajjati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1839,219 +1821,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - gacchati 1 + abhitthavati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + upādiyati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + samāpajjati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + adhigacchati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + bhāsati 1.1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + deti 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + dadāti pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasussati + uppajjati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + bhavati 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + ulloketi pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + upasussati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + jināti 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + vattati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + kappati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + kampati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + sakkoti pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - padahati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + gacchati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2063,24 +2054,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

karoti pr 3 - - jināti 1 - pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - jināti 2 - pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - sakkuṇāti pr @@ -2091,200 +2064,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - kampati + anussarati 1.1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + vāyamati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + khādati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - jīrati + vadati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + anuviloketi pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + passati 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + khaṇati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + gaṇhati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + maññati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + rakkhati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + anudhāvati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + eti 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - panūdati + ḍeti pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + okirati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + jīrati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + jināti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - okirati + jānāti 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paripucchati + jahati 1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + ovadati pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + vaḍḍhati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2298,146 +2271,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - acchādeti 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + yācati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + anuyuñjati 2 + pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + upadisati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + vedeti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels + feels; experiences; senses √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + vede + ti eti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + labhati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + paṭibhāti pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + suṇāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + paṭijānāti 3 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pajahati - pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pajānāti - pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2459,6 +2423,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

eti pr 3 + + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + pajānāti + pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + āpajjati 2 pr @@ -2469,21 +2451,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - āpajjati 5 + pajahati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + harati 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2496,362 +2487,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - pakkhandati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + paṭisevati 2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + passati 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + pariharati 3 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + passasati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + paripucchati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + assasati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + paricarati 3 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - nisīdati + pabbajati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + panūdati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + padahati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - assasati + ākaṅkhati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paṭivineti pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + pavisati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + nahāyati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + abhiramati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - vāyamati + pakkhandati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + nibbindati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - bhaṇati 1 + nisīdati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pūjeti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + icchati 1.1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + voharati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + uddisati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + nikkhipati 3 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + seti 2 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pakkamati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + pucchati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + arahati 3 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2865,20 +2847,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - ārabhati 1.1 + dhāreti 3 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - upadisati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2892,84 +2874,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

3 - samāpajjati 2 + neti 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + bandhati 1 + pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - muni 1 + vīhi masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - ajesi + byākāsi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - udapādi 1 + agacchi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -2982,68 +2964,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - pucchi + paridevi aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - khipi 1.1 + pakkāmi 1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - paridevi + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + paccassosi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - agacchi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + pucchi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + gaccha 1 imp @@ -3054,39 +3081,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - nisīdi + ajjhabhāsi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3099,12 +3126,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3117,12 +3153,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - ajjhabhāsi + nisīdi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -3135,65 +3189,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - abhaṇi + apucchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - attha 4.2 + suṇātu imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + āmantesi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + soci aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 @@ -3207,30 +3261,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - paccassosi + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + upasaṅkami aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 @@ -3243,12 +3306,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - ahosi + udapādi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 @@ -3261,120 +3324,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

4 - apucchi + ahosi aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + ahaṃ + pron + I - i masc - 4 + ahaṃ pron + 5 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj + 5 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc - 4 + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 - isi + medhāvī masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - gāmī 2 + ātāpī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3387,108 +3441,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - bahulī + jegucchī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - bhogī 1.1 + vippaṭisārī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + ottappī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 + saddhiṃ ind - do not; may one not; don’t let + together (with); with @@ -3503,15 +3494,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

issati fut 5 - - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - tvaṃ 1 pron @@ -3522,39 +3504,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 @@ -3567,66 +3522,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - adhamma 2 + niraya masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3639,155 +3585,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc 5 - ottappī + bahulī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva - ahaṃ pron 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - appamāda + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + pakkhī masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - āgāmī 1 + adassāvī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - ātāpī + dassī 2 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - gavesī 1 + bhogī 1.1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + yasassī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - anāgāmī + anupassī 1 adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - upaghātī + gavesī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + khemī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 @@ -3801,83 +3747,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - gamissati + assasissati fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - adassāvī + vādī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + appamāda masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - vajjavant - adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj - 6 + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 - kattar 1 + asammosa masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc - 6 + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc + 5 + + + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 - pitar + akkhātar masc - father - - - ar2 masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + pavattar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 @@ -3891,93 +3855,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - bāhu + bhātar masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - bhātar + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pitar masc - brother + father ar2 masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - mattaññū + rattaññū adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + old; experienced; of long standing - matta + ñū + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + kattar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - suve + pacchā 1 ind - tomorrow - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - viññū 2 + bhikkhu masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 @@ -3990,48 +3954,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - pavattar 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - maccu + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + + 6 + + + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - sabba + vidū - ū adj + loka + vidū + ū masc + 6 + + + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 @@ -4053,104 +4035,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 + āyatiṃ ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - - 6 - - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - ca 2.2 + pubbe 1 ind - but; although; and if - + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - vā 1 + ajja ind - or; either or - + today; now + ima + jja 6 - akkhātar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ca 2.1 + suve ind - and; both + tomorrow 6 + + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + balavant 1 adj @@ -4161,30 +4125,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - paññavant + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + sabbābhibhū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + viññū 2 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -4197,48 +4197,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - lokavidū + satthar 1 masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - kālena + yadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + when; whenever + + ya + dā 6 - pacchā 1 + ca 2.1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + and; both + - paccha + ā 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 @@ -4250,33 +4250,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ū adj 6 - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - dārikā fem @@ -4287,128 +4260,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - assavanatā + abhijjhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + sikkhā 2 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + samācare opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - disā 1 + upāsikā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - avijjā + muditā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + kareyya 1 opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - nibbidā + jarā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - branch - - + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 @@ -4421,6 +4394,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

ā fem 7 + + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + upapajjeyya opt @@ -4431,39 +4413,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - devatā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + senā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + vadeyya opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + assa + tha ssa opt 7 - vihareyya + āgaccheyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 @@ -4476,12 +4467,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - assatha + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + siyuṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -4494,56 +4494,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - jivhā + bāhā 1 fem - tongue - - + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - samācare + vihareyya opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 @@ -4566,119 +4548,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - jarā + assavanatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + taṇhā 1 + fem + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + paññā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - vipassanā + pabbajjā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + saddhā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + pajā 2 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - upasampadā 2 + jīraṇatā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 @@ -4692,30 +4701,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem - 7 - - - upāsikā + pipāsā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -4728,182 +4728,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - parivīmaṃsā + vipassanā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + kathā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - senā + jivhā fem - army; military + tongue ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + nibbidā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - gaccheyya + jāneyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + paccāsā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - anusāsanī + gāthā 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 - sugati + hiri fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - suggati + itthī 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 - vimutti + paṭhavī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - nisajja + paṇidhāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 @@ -4917,12 +4881,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 @@ -4935,317 +4899,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - paggahetvā 2 + hitvā abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + ādāya 4 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - i fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - satti 1 + suggati fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + āpatti 2 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - vesālī + sāvatthī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 + saṃhāni fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - saṅghāṭi 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - - - karitvā 2 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - acchādetvā + ābhujitvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - mātar fem 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + sugati fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - hitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - - 8 - - - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - hiri + kuṭi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ruci + abhirati fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - khanti 1 + anusāsanī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 + karitvā 2 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 @@ -5259,38 +5142,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - yato 2 + sabbattha 1 ind - since; because; due to the fact that + everywhere; every place - ya + to + sabba + ttha 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - u fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 @@ -5304,210 +5187,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - tatra 1 + tattha 1 ind there; in that place - ta + tra + ta + ttha 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - ta + ttha + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ekato 1 + ettha 1 ind - on one side + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - eka + to + ima + ttha 8 - vivicca + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vippahāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - dhītar + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + + 8 + + + mātar fem - daughter + mother - ar fem + mātar fem 8 - sāvatthī + nārī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 + satti 1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - sāyitvā + chetvā 1 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - āgamma 1 + vineyya 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + + 8 + + + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 + appaccakkhāya ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - saṃhāni + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - āpatti 2 + yāgu fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + rice gruel; congee + + + u fem 8 - ābhujitvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + ya + ttha - ī fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - disvā + katvāna 1 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - idha 2 + yato 2 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + since; because; due to the fact that - ima + dha + ya + to 8 - itthī 1 + vesālī fem - woman; female + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis ī fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 + kuhiṃ ind - everywhere; every place + where? - sabba + ttha + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - bhikkhunī + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + + 8 + + + ruci fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem + 8 + + + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -5520,11 +5484,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 @@ -5537,24 +5501,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - - 8 - samuttejetvā abs @@ -5565,76 +5511,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

8 - pāmojja - nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt - 9 + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + + 8 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - a nt - 9 - - - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - vosāna 1 - nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 + i fem + 8 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt - 9 + dhītar + fem + daughter + + + ar fem + 8 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā + 8 + + + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken - 9 + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem + 8 yaṃ taṃ @@ -5646,255 +5574,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - vepulla 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - viriya + vassa 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + lohita 1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + blood + + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - samanupassituṃ + vicikicchituṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - bhesajja + sukhāya nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + sīsa 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + head + + a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - maṇḍana + pācittiya 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - sacca 2 + vattha 1.1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - maraṇa + sīla 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + rūpa 1 nt - meat; flesh - - + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + yāva 1 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + 9 - sakkā nu + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + yena tena idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + where … there 9 - lohita 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - blood - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt - 9 - - - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - mūla 1 + ratana 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - ratana 1 + rūpa 3 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - yattha tattha + yāni tāni idiom - where … there + whoever … they; whichever ... those 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 @@ -5907,110 +5835,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - sampajañña 1 + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + bahujanahitāya nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + puñña 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - body - + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + sarīra 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + vepulla 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - pālicca + puppha 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + bala 2 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + vosāna 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - soracca + sampajañña 1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 @@ -6024,29 +5970,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - sotthāna + sacca 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + truth √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + hitāya nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + bhesajja nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 @@ -6060,111 +6006,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - sukha 2 + pāra 1.1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + sāsana 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + mūla 2 nt - head + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 + + + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt + 9 + + + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 + + + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - puppha 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - sīla 1 + maraṇa nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - bala 1 + vibhūsana nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt + 9 + + + sutta 2.1 + nt + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - bala 2 + pālicca nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + maṇḍana nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + bhojana 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - sukhāya + viriya nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + sukha 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 @@ -6177,227 +6177,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - citta 1.1 + āyu 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + abhinisīdituṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - dhana 1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - a nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + duccarita 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt 9 - olokana + khaṇḍicca nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + kula 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - nanu + kiṃ 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - alika 1 + gamanāya nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - abyositatta + dubbalya nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - - - nāma 5 + adhicitta nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + - a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + domanassa + nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - adhicitta + dhana 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - appa + ka - a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + kāḷaka 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 @@ -6411,47 +6375,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + nakkhatta 1 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena - - 9 - - - dāna 1.1 + anagāriya nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 @@ -6465,65 +6420,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - āyu 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + jhāna 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - cela 2 + ārogya 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + ñāṇa 2 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - tīra + aparihāna nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 @@ -6537,11 +6483,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - upādāna 2 + cela 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt + 9 + + + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 @@ -6555,185 +6510,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - duccarita 2 + citta 1.1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - anagāriya - nt - homelessness; homeless state + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - nibbāna 2 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - khaṇḍicca + abyositatta nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + tila + nt + sesame seed + a nt + 9 + + + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - arañña + cakkhu 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ghāna nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer - ka + ti - kati pron pl + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - kula 1 + gaha 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - - 9 - - - parinibbāna 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + nanu ind - how?; what? + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - ka > ki + iṃ + na + nu 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + alaṃ 2 ind @@ -6744,92 +6699,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 + + + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + itthatta 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + ottappa nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + + i nt 9 - itthatta 1 + ūna 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + parinibbāna 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + upādāna 2 nt - bone - - - i nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 @@ -6843,111 +6807,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + a nt 9 - nu kho + yasmā tasmā idiom - does?; is?; would? + because … therefore; since ... that is why 9 - gimhāna + paccakkhāna nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago 9 - gaha 2 + olokana nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - + nibbāna 2 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + aṇḍa 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + egg + + a nt 9 - gamanāya + nidāna 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kati + pron + how many? - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 @@ -6960,111 +6951,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ - indra + iya - a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? - 10 + 9 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp - 10 + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 - anupādiyanta + ākaṅkhamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + caramāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - jāgaranta + cavamāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + sammodamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - asante + sayāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -7077,39 +7068,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - cavamāna + jāgaranta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + ādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + sampassamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 @@ -7122,23 +7122,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + whenever; at whichever time 10 - gacchanta + asati 1.1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + amu pron @@ -7149,57 +7158,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - sato + sati 2.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti santa prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - anāpucchanta + gacchanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - viharanta + asamanupassanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 @@ -7212,201 +7203,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - pakkamanta - prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - añña + tara - a pron 10 - añña 1.1 + sabba 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + all; every a pron 10 - ajānanta + assasanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed - ima pron - 10 - - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - atta + ani - a2 masc - 10 - - - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + upādiyamāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + gaḷanta prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + upapajjamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 + ekacca 1 pron - rest of + certain; one of - ima + tara - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - pavicaranta + jānanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - sayāna + santa 1.1 prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - passasanta + ajānanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + pavicaranta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - āpajjanta 1 + anibbisanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7419,41 +7356,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sabba 1 + anañña pron - all; every - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - upapajjamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + viharanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 + + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp @@ -7464,716 +7419,779 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

10 - tiṭṭhamāna + anāpucchanta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp + 10 + + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp + 10 + + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta + viheṭhayanta prp - inhaling; breathing in + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - na > an + añña - a pron 10 - samanupassanta + anussaranta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + nibbindanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + passanta 1 prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj - 11 + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp + 10 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj - 11 + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 - asammuṭṭha + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + asāraddha pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + asubha 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - avaṅkata + asesa adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asallīna + acchidda 1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - ābādhato + asārato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - āditta + aparājita 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + sukara 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sukka 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - avañjha + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + asallīna pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - avinīta + asammuṭṭha pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - avakkhitta + sukhita pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - suñña 2 + acchariya 1 adj - empty; uninhabited - + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya a adj 11 - asubha 1 - adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukhita + huta 2 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + acakkhuka adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj 11 - asārato + ābādhato ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11 - asabala + akālika 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - suduttara + akālika 2 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + akusala 4 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + akovida adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - atīta 2 + āditta pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - attaniya + acira adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + (of time) not long; soon; recent - atta + [n] + iya + na > a + cira a adj 11 - vissuta + akkhāta pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - addhuva + sāruppa adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + āgata 3 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - viraja + agilāna 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + avinīta pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - anatta 1 + avañjha adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + productive; profitable; successful - na > an + atta + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + hīna 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - vippamutta + avaṅkata + adj + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + avakkhitta pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + + 11 + + + vusita 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - akammāsa + asabala adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + kammāsa + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - akālika 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - kuṭika + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anātura adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - akālika 2 + anāhāra adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - akiñcana + anicca 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - na > a + kiñci + ana + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - akusala 4 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - na > a + kusala - a adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa + anuttara adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - huta 2 + abhikkanta 3 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - hīna 1 + vippamutta pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuta 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + aneka adj - wonderful; marvellous + many; various; countless - acchara + iya - a adj + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - analasa + anoka 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + andha 1.2 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 + + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + aparimita pp @@ -8184,12 +8202,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj + 11 + + + apara 1 + adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj 11 @@ -8202,210 +8229,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 + analasa adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - abyatta + abhūta 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + vutta 2.1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 + suñña 2 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + empty; uninhabited + - sirī + *ya a adj 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - suhuju + aṇu 2 adj + subtle; fine + - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - - a adj + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + attaniya adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - aparikkamana + suduttara adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + vissuta pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - apara 1 + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 adj - another; after; further; next + better (than); preferable (to) - apa + ra + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + adhigata 1 pp - future + got; acquired; attained; achieved √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anātura + susamāraddha adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - anāhāra + anaṅgaṇa adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - anicca 1 + suvaca adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 @@ -8418,156 +8445,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - anuttara + ariya 1 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + - na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - anuppanna + vimutta 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - aneka + anatta 1 adj - many; various; countless + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - na > an + eka - eka adj - 11 - - - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + na > an + atta a adj 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - apagata 1 + visuddha 1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + apariyādinna 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - dūrama + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + dibba adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - bāla 1 - adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 @@ -8580,75 +8607,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - dukkhato 2 + dūrato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11 - dukkha 2 + bāla 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - dibba + dūrama adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 @@ -8661,21 +8679,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 @@ -8706,39 +8715,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - manāpa 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -8751,11 +8742,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - majjhima 1 + dakkha adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -8768,6 +8768,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj + 11 + bhūta 3 nt @@ -8786,15 +8795,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - thāvara adj @@ -8804,6 +8804,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a adj 11 + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + ṭhita 3 pp @@ -8814,12 +8823,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 @@ -8832,48 +8841,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - - - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 @@ -8895,11 +8877,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - patta 3.1 + pahīna pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 @@ -8913,11 +8904,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - parinibbuta 3 + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj + 11 + + + paricita 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 @@ -8939,15 +8939,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a pp 11 - - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp - 11 - parisuddha 1 pp @@ -8967,50 +8958,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - paricita 1 + passaddha pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - paṇīta 2 + parinibbuta 3 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + pāpa 1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + aī adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + patta 3.1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 + + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + + a adj + 11 + pesala adj @@ -9021,11 +9030,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - nava 1.1 + nicca 1 adj - new; fresh - + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya a adj 11 @@ -9039,173 +9048,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - nicca 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ancient; of old; former - ni + tya + pubba + ka a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + nisinna 1 + pp + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp + 11 + + + pāpaka 1.1 adj - ancient; of old; former + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - pubba + ka + pāpa + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj + 11 + + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + + 11 + + + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + kanta 1.1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + dark; black + + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 + saccato ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to 11 - pārājika 1 + oḷārika 2 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + samāhita 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + oḷārika 1 + adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + ovadita pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - jeṭṭha 1 - adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - cira + opanayika adj - (of time) long - - + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + upahata 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - pasattha + samannāgata pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -9219,110 +9354,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - ussuka + upekkhaka adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - onaddha + santuṭṭha 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - ovadita + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj + 11 + + + uppanna 1 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + ussuka adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 - adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + saka 1 + adj + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - opanayika + kalyāṇa 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - uppanna 1 + kupita pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - upekkhaka + methuna 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - samannāgata + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj + 11 + + + āsevita 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 @@ -9344,15 +9497,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 pp @@ -9390,111 +9534,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - uttama 1 + yāvataka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - ud + tama + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upahata 1 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + loṇa 1 adj - dark; black + salty a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - akata 2 + uggahīta pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - khema 1 + uju 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 @@ -9507,57 +9597,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp - 11 - - - khata 1.1 + laddha 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj - 11 - - - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - methuna 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -9570,57 +9624,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - a adj - 11 - - - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - kupita + khata 1.1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj + + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - saka 1 - adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 @@ -9633,111 +9678,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

11 - kāsāya 1 + khema 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + kevala 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - aī adj + a adj 11 - kammaniya + samagga 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - 11 + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj - 11 + + a2 card + 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + pañca + card + five (5) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + + a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - catuttha 1 + pañcama ordin - fourth (4th) + fifth (5th) - catu + ttha + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - caturāsīti + cha 2.1 card - eighty four (84) + six (6) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + a1 card 12 - ti 1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - three (3) + eight (8) - ti card + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) + + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin + 12 + + + chattiṃsā card - sixteen (16) + thirty six (36) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 @@ -9750,39 +9795,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - chattiṃsā + cattārīsā card - thirty six (36) + forty (40) - cha + tiṃsā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 + caturāsīti card - six (6) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a2 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -9795,30 +9840,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - eka 1 + ti 1 card - one (1) + three (3) - eka card + ti card 12 - paññāsā + dasa 1.1 card - fifty (50) + ten (10) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card + 12 + + + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) + + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -9857,15 +9920,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

aī ordin 12 - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - sattama 1.1 ordin @@ -9884,15 +9938,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

a1 card 12 - - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - - - a1 card - 12 - vīsati card @@ -9930,39 +9975,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class12

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - pañca + eka 1 card - five (5) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + one (1) - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + eka card 12 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv index 3d9f71d..4e56a15 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.csv @@ -57,7 +57,6 @@ atīta 2,pp,past; gone past; bygone,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ati + √i + ta,a pp,1 attani 2,masc,when self; when oneself,,atta + ani,a2 masc,10 attaniya,adj,one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self,,atta + [n] + iya,a adj,11 attha 1.1,masc,meaning; sense; significance,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 -attha 1.2,masc,benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a masc,2 attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthaṅgate sūriye,idiom,after sunset,,atthaṅgate + sūriye,,10 @@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)" addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)","na > a + √dhuv + a + to addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -190,7 +189,7 @@ abhūtena,ind,falsely; untruthfully,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)","na > a + √bhū abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 arahati 3,pr,should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for),"√arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy)",araha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -248,7 +247,7 @@ avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + si avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (know, understand)",na > a + √vid + yā,ā fem,7 avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna na + vivadamāna",māna prp,10 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 @@ -278,7 +277,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -306,7 +304,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āvuso,ind,brother; brothers; friend; friends,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -331,6 +329,8 @@ uṭṭhahati 1,pr,gets up; gets out; arouses oneself,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ uttari + iṃ",,13 udapādi 1,aor,arose (for); sprung up (for),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + a + √pad + i,i aor,4 @@ -384,7 +384,7 @@ uppajjeyya,opt,would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (f uppanna 1,pp,arisen; appeared; come into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad + na,a pp,11 uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 eka 3,adj,alone; single; solitary,,,eka adj,11 @@ -460,7 +460,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kupita,pp,indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup + ita,a pp,11 @@ -469,7 +469,7 @@ kula 2,nt,supporter; supporting family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 khajjamāna,prp,being eaten (by); being devoured (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + māna,māna prp,13 @@ -480,8 +480,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khāyita 2,nt,eating; chewing,√khād 1 a (chew),√khād > khāy + ita,a nt,11 @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -533,7 +533,7 @@ cakkhu + mant",ant masc,6 catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -634,7 +634,7 @@ tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -656,7 +656,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -772,7 +771,7 @@ no 1.3,ind,then; now; indeed,,,,13 pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -803,7 +802,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + g paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -878,7 +877,6 @@ pariyesanā + aṃ",,13 pariyodāta 1,pp,pure; clean; shiny; bright,"√dā 3 ya (be pure, clean)",pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta,a pp,11 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1018,7 +1016,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī @@ -1097,7 +1095,7 @@ yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1328,7 +1326,7 @@ seti 2,pr,sleeps,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + ti,eti pr,3 seda,masc,sweat; drop of perspiration,"√sid 3 ya (sweat, steam)",√sid > sed + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1456,9 +1454,12 @@ kabaḷī,masc,lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food,,kabaḷa > kabaḷī,ī mas adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html index c3e2214..eb87300 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class13.html @@ -39,236 +39,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

- moggallāna 1 + mada 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + ānanda 2 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + pañha 2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + sota 1.1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - purisa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - man; person + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + pajjunna + masc + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - abhisamaya + ārāma 3 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + āloka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + āsaya 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - lion - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + soka masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + āvāsa 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + āhāra 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + paccaya 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + seda masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + nirodha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + upajjhāya masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + uddesa 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + suriya 1 masc - son; child - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nissaya 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + nivāsa 1.3 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + ājīva masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + sekkha masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 @@ -282,191 +291,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - khandha 1 + sekha masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - pessaka + saṅgara 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + paccaya 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + saṅgha 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + ācariya 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - patha 2 + paṭinissagga masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + parābhava masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - soka + vāda 4 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - nara + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - man; person + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + pariṇāyaka 2 + masc + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + rukkha 1 + masc + tree a masc 2 - apāya 1 + vāṇija masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - papañca + parideva masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - seda + rāhula masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - sekkha + paripāka 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + abhisamaya masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + paribbājaka masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - suriya 1 + rasa 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 @@ -480,335 +507,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - upajjhāya + loka 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - khaya + pamāda masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + ākāsa 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sekha + paṭilābha masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - gimha + vaccha 1.1 masc - heat; warmth + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - deva 1 + sakka 3 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - āvāsa 1 + loka 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + patta 1.1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + patha 2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + papañca masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + loma 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - dāra + vassa 2 masc - wife - - - a masc + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + sakuṇa masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - samatikkama + upasama 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + upassaya 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kesa + nara masc - (head) hair + man; person a masc 2 - āloka + sambhava 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - māra + sāvaka masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - passāva + sambodha masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + kesa 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + ñāya masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + taca 1 masc - bean + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + khattiya 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - samācāra + samuppāda 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + samudda masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - tooth - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - ājīva + kāra 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - manussa + khandha 1 masc - human being; man; person + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a + a masc + 2 + + + khaya + masc + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gāma 1 + masc + village; hamlet - manu + ssa + + a masc + 2 + + + gotama 1 + masc + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 @@ -831,9 +885,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - puggala + cāga 1 masc - person; individual + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + cāga 2 + masc + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + khandha 3 + masc + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc @@ -849,520 +930,520 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - bhava 3 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + cora masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - parideva + chanda 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + chanda 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + sāra 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + gandha 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - āhāra 1 - masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paripāka 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + kāma 3 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + kassapa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + name of the 1st previous Buddha + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + dhamma 1.01 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paribbājaka + dhamma 1.02 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + dhamma 1.03 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + sugata 2 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - mugga + dhamma 1.05 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + dhaja 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samudda + satta 2.1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - taca 1 + upāsaka masc - (of a humna) skin - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + upāyāsa masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + nakha 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + dhamma 1.14 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - yāma 1 + samācāra masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + oka 1.1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + ogha 2 masc - monkey; ape + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + kassaka masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - rāhula + thera 1.2 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - tree + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - magga 1 + danta 1.1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + dava 1.1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + ogha 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + dāra masc - boil; abscess + wife a masc 2 - bāhiya + samatikkama masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - balibadda + samaṇa 1 masc - ox; bull - - + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - nirodha + sīha 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + ovāda masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + deva 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + dosa 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - hand - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + gimha masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + purisa 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + bāla 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + vūpasama 1 + masc + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + bhava 3 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + pāṇa 3 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + bhava 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + māna 1.1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + pāda 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + puggala masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + yamaka 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - balibaddha + balibadda masc ox; bull @@ -1371,614 +1452,569 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

2 - bheda 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - rasa 1 + hāraka 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - viveka 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + byāpāda masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + balibaddha masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + hattha 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + hand + + a masc 2 - gandha 1 + attha 1.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kāma 3 + attha 2.1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + māra masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + bean + + a masc 2 - upāyāsa + mugga masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + bāhiya masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - vassa 2 + yāma 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + apāya 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vipāka 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + bheda 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + moggallāna 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + vinipāta masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + bheda 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + phassa 1 masc - bird - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + vitakka 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - anusaya + moha 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + viveka 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + akkosa masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + pessaka masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - upasama 1 + ābādha 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + magga 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + magga 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + makkaṭa masc - body hair + monkey; ape a masc 2 - upāsaka + visesa 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + anusaya masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + adhigama 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + manussa masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - gāma 1 + vinaya 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + passāva masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + putta 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - vāda 4 + accaya 3 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 - masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 + nikkhipati 3 + pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr + 3 - loka 2 - masc - world; plane of existence + paggaṇhāti 2 + pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ulloketi + pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 - byāpāda - masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 + uddharati 1 + pr + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr + 3 - cora - masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 2 - masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - bheda 2 - masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a - a masc - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 1 - masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - vikappa 1.1 - masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a - a masc - 2 - - - uposatha 1 - masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha - a masc - 2 - - - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 + pakkhandati 1 + pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr + 3 - dadāti + pūjeti 1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - kampati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + uddharati 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + upakappati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + bandhati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + uppajjati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + upasussati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + nisīdati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + nikkhipati 2 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + neti 1.1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + upādiyati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + pakkamati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + nahāyati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1992,129 +2028,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - upapajjati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + vedeti 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkoti + phusati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + upapajjati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + voharati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + jhāyati 1.2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + khaṇati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + jīrati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + jināti 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + khādati pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - okirati + jināti 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2127,93 +2163,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + jahati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + gacchati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + ceteti 2 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - pucchati + gaṇhati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + saṃvattati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + carati 1.1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + vaggati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + maññati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + ḍeti pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + dhāreti 3 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + sameti 2.2 + pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -2226,23 +2271,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - labhati 1 + eti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - uddisati 1 + okirati pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 + + deti 1 + pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr + 3 + obhāsati 1.1 pr @@ -2253,128 +2307,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - bhavati 1 + ovadati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + harati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + kappati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + kampati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + dadāti pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr - 3 + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr + 3 - nikkhipati 2 + bhajati 1.1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + karoti 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + bhaṇati 1 + pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + bhavati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + bhāsati 1.1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + bhuñjati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + samanupassati 2 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2388,219 +2451,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - seti 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + ādiyati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + pr + takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - padahati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + pucchati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + abhiramati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + passasati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + seti 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + paricarati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + vaḍḍhati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhivaḍḍhati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vedeti 1 + vāyamati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2613,192 +2676,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - vāyamati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - voharati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + paripucchati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭilabhati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - viharati 1 + vinassati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + vattati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + arahati 3 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + passati 2 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + vasati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + yācati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + icchati 1.1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + vadati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pabbajati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + viharati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + pasavati 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2811,74 +2865,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - passati 2 + pariharati 3 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + paṭivineti pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + padahati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + pajahati pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + assasati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + rakkhati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + panūdati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2892,139 +2946,130 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - bhuñjati 1 + labhati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + pajānāti pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + pavisati pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + anudhāvati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + sakkoti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti oti pr 3 - saṃvattati + āmantayati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + anuviloketi pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - arahati 3 - pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr - 3 + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 - sikkhati 2 - pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr - 3 + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 - āpajjati 5 - pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 - paricarati 3 - pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr - 3 + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 - deti 1 - pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr - 3 + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 - samāpajjati 2 + pahoti 2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 aṭṭhāsi 1 @@ -3036,21 +3081,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - vīhi + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + kucchi 1 masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - ehi + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + brūhi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -3063,47 +3135,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + ho + ti hoti pr 4 @@ -3116,42 +3161,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

hoti pr 4 - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - ajesi aor @@ -3162,59 +3171,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - añjali 1 + sāli masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + fine rice + + i masc 4 - āmantesi + abbhācikkhi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi + √as + tha > attha atthi pr 4 - - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - abhinandi 1 aor @@ -3225,12 +3225,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - udapādi 1 + nisīdi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -3243,75 +3243,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc - 4 - - - isi + muni 1 masc - seer; sage - - + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - paridevi + soci aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - kucchi 1 + nidhi 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - ahosi + udapādi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 @@ -3324,75 +3288,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - samādhi 1 + isi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - sammodi + pakkāmi 1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhaṇi + paccassosi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + abhaṇi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - soci + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + + + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + āmantesi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -3405,85 +3378,94 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - niddisi 1 + agacchi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + sammodi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - gaccha 1 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + suṇātu imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor + 4 gāmī 2 @@ -3495,34 +3477,43 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 + vippaṭisārī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + kabaḷī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - gamissati + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + + + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -3531,77 +3522,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - gavesī 1 + jegucchī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - na 1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - appamāda masc @@ -3612,66 +3558,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - anupassī 1 + bhogī 1.1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + gavesī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 @@ -3684,95 +3630,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - anatimānī + esī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + dhammī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - adassāvī + āgāmī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - vihārī + bahulī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - no 1.1 ind @@ -3783,111 +3702,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) - pakkha + ī - ī masc + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - kabaḷī + niraya masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 + ātāpī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - jegucchī 1 + anatimānī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī + upaghātī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 @@ -3900,48 +3837,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - upaghātī + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + vihārī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - āgāmī 1 + dassī 2 adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - passasissati + assasissati fut - will exhale; will breathe out + will breathe in; will inhale √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti + ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3954,83 +3909,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - asura + pakkhī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - ātāpī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - - 6 + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 - balavant 1 + anuvattī adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - bhagavant 1 + maccu masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - pitar + phāsu 2 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - pure 2 + pacchā 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 @@ -4044,39 +4017,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - ca 2.1 + pure 2 ind - and; both + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - pavattar 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + bhātar + masc + brother + ar2 masc 6 - dātar 1 + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + lokavidū masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -4089,30 +4080,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - cakkhumant 2 + bhagavant 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant ant masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - phāsu 2 + pavattar 1 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4125,30 +4116,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 - - - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -4161,23 +4134,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - loka + vidū - ū masc + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + satthar 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 + + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + + 6 + + + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc + 6 + satimant 1 adj @@ -4188,12 +4179,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - satthar 1 + pitar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -4215,41 +4224,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both - sabba + abhibhū + + + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - sabbāvant + hirimant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - āyasmant 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ajja ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + today; now + + ima + jja 6 + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + kattar 1 masc @@ -4260,12 +4305,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 @@ -4278,11 +4323,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - abhibhū 1 + viññū 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū masc 6 @@ -4296,20 +4341,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - vajjavant - adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 @@ -4323,57 +4359,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar + akkhātar masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - ajja + āyatiṃ ind - today; now - - ima + jja + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - akkhātar + āyasmant 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -4386,48 +4395,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - paññavant + vajjavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + samācare + opt - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 @@ -4440,120 +4431,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - sākhā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - branch - - + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + saddhā 1 + fem + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha + passeyya 1 opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - assavanatā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + vipassanā + fem + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + vīmaṃsā 1 + fem + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + dārikā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - disā 1 + kathā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + vihareyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - dārikā + pipāsā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + kareyya 1 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 @@ -4566,104 +4566,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - pavāraṇā 2 + sīmā 2 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + disā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + karuṇā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + paññā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + avijjā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - pajā 2 fem @@ -4674,101 +4638,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - pūjā 1 + paccāsā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - vihareyya + assaṃ opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - vipassanā + iriyā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + assavanatā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + abhijjhā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + vadeyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - vijjā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4781,6 +4754,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

ā fem 7 + + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + niddā fem @@ -4791,119 +4773,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - senā + saññā 1 fem - army; military - - + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + taṇhā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + upāsikā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + upekkhā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + uppajjeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - jāneyya + siyaṃ opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - uppajjeyya + āgaccheyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - upasampadā 2 + jivhā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 @@ -4917,68 +4890,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - paññā 1 + ṭīkā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + gayā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - ṭīkā + jarā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem 7 - karuṇā + khuddā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 + + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr + 7 + jīraṇatā fem @@ -4989,47 +4971,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

7 - upekkhā + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sikkhā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + sākhā 1 fem - tongue + branch ā fem 7 - patvā 1 + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - ruci + nārī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 @@ -5043,93 +5052,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - sugati + khanti 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + mātar fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + mother - ī fem + mātar fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - bhūmi 1 + passaddhi fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + satti 1 fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 @@ -5141,24 +5150,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - - 8 - ettha 1 ind @@ -5169,218 +5160,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - ar fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + sugati fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - nārī + sati 1.2 fem - woman + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhītar + fem + daughter - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + + ar fem 8 - karitvā 2 + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + + + sāyitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - hitvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - acchādetvā + ābhujitvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + gahetvā 5 abs - having received; having accepted + having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + gahe + tvā 8 - paggahetvā 2 + gahetvā 1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + gahe + tvā 8 - gahetvā 5 + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + paṭissutvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - vesālī + itthī 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + woman; female ī fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - yattha + idha 1 ind - wherever; where; when; in which + here; now; in this world - ya + ttha + ima + dha 8 - paṭinivattitvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya - + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + + 8 + + + vatthi 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - vimutti + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - vippahāya + uddissa 1 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 @@ -5403,84 +5466,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - yāgu + ruci fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - chetvā 1 + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - paṭissutvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - paṭhavī + petī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - khanti 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ima + dha + ī fem 8 @@ -5493,255 +5583,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - pāripūrī - fem + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - pharitvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + ka > ku + hiṃ - ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - āpatti 2 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - kuṭi 1 + yakkhī fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - satti 1 + yāgu fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - upasampajja 1 + anupādāya ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - kuhiṃ + yato 2 ind - where? + since; because; due to the fact that - ka > ku + hiṃ + ya + to 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - sabba + ttha + ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - kuto 1 + sabbattha 1 ind - from where?; where? + everywhere; every place - ka > ku + to + sabba + ttha 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + vimutti fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 + kukkuṭī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - petī + anusāsanī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - idha 2 + tattha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + there; in that place - ima + dha + ta + ttha 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā - mātar fem 8 @@ -5754,146 +5790,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

8 - passaddhi + ṭhiti 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - - 8 + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 - tattha 2 + sakkā 1 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā - 8 + 9 - pālicca + maṇḍana nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + lohita 1 + nt + blood + + + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + vatthu 2 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - vibhūsana + puñña 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + vepulla 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + addhāna 2 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - viriya + pamāṇa 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - puppha 1 + soracca nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - mukha 5 + vattha 1.1 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 @@ -5907,570 +5934,615 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - mūla 1 + anagāriya nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - hitāya + bhojana 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - sañcaritta + mūla 2 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + vīriya 1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + bala 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + bala 2 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - vera + bahujanasukhāya nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + agāra 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + adhicitta nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - puñña 1 + bhesajja nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - sakkā nu + yāni tāni idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + whoever … they; whichever ... those 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - bala 1 + puppha 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh - sukha + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - sukha 2 + rūpa 3 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + mukha 5 nt - head + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - sīla 1 + mānasa 2 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + pāra 1.1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + yena tena + idiom + where … there - a nt - 9 - - - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt - 9 - - - maraṇa - nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa - a nt 9 - sāsana 1 - nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + 9 - sarīra 1 + pāpa 3 nt - body + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + passa 1.1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - samitatta + abyositatta nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + hitāya nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - rūpa 3 + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + + 9 + + + vibhūsana nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + pācittiya 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - bala 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + egg + + a nt 9 - bhesajja + appaka 2 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + few things; few people; small amount - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + appa + ka a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - vassa 3 + pavana 1.1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + vosāna 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - pāmojja + vassa 3 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt - 9 - - - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - vattha 1.1 + rūpa 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + alika 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt - 9 - - - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - yena 2 + alaṃ 2 ind - because of; because of which + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - ya + ena + ala + aṃ 9 - somanassa + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + arañña nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - sotthāna + vera nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - maṇḍana + parinibbāna 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 + + + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + bhaya 3 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - ya + ena + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - sukhāya + ratana 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - soracca + pārājika 3 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + abhiṭhāna + nt + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + yena 3 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena + + 9 + + + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 @@ -6483,183 +6555,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - ottappa + sīsa 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + head + + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + ottappa nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - ghāna + dhana 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - indriya 1 + samitatta nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - alika 1 + ūna 2 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - alaṃ 2 + kiṃ 2 ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + how?; what? - ala + aṃ + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - duccarita 2 + nakkhatta 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt - 9 + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + a nt + 9 - gaha 2 + sampajañña 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu 9 - arañña + upādāna 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + kula 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - gamanāya + sutta 2.1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + nāma 4 + nt + name - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + + a nt 9 @@ -6672,110 +6762,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - abhinisīdituṃ + tārituṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - cakkhu 1 + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + + 9 + + + sukhāya nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + dāna 1.1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cīvara + dāna 1.2 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - addhāna 2 + somanassa nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 - tīra - nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - ta + ena + 9 + + + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 @@ -6789,425 +6897,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - bone - + stain; dirt; dirty mark - i nt + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - agāra 2 + tīra nt - household life; domestic living - - + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + tila nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + dukkha 3 nt - egg - - - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - jaya 1 + duccarita 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - āyu 2 + sukha 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - dassanāya 2 + dubbalya nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + olokana nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - atippago + tena 2 ind - too early (to) + thereby; because of that; on that account - ati + pago + ta + ena 9 - ārogya 1 + nidāna 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 + kula 2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - cela 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - dhana 1 + cela 2 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - kāḷaka 2 + cīvara nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + - kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + gamanāya nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - nāma 4 + citta 1.1 nt - name - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + paccakkhāna nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + itthatta 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - appaka 2 + gaha 2 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - ūna 2 + sotthāna nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - kaṅkhituṃ + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - - 9 - - - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - aparihāna + cakkhu 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - olokana + ghāna nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - 9 - - - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - anagāriya - nt - homelessness; homeless state + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt 9 - adhicitta + sañcaritta nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - kusala 4 + sacca 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 @@ -7230,147 +7284,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

9 - kula 2 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - abyositatta + jhāna 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 2 + sāsana 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + jaya 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - ādiyamāna + gaḷanta prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - assasanta + jāgaranta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + gavesanta + prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7383,12 +7428,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - ekacca 1 + añña 1.1 pron - certain; one of + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + a pron 10 @@ -7401,147 +7446,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + ajānanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - jāgaranta + viheṭhayanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - ima 1.1 + aññatara 2 pron - this - + one (of); either one (of) - ima pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + viharanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + anāpucchanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + sayāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - gaḷanta + tiṭṭhamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -7554,50 +7590,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - anāpucchanta + ādiyamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - anañña + itara 2 pron - not another; no other + rest of - na > an + añña + ima + tara a pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 - samanupassanta + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + assasanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + imasmiṃ 2 pron @@ -7608,102 +7671,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - viharanta + asati 1.1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - jānanta + nibbindanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - whenever; at whichever time + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - gavesanta + upapajjamāna prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 + amu pron - when that + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + + amu pron 10 - passanta 1 + sato prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - asamanupassanta + upādiyamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - pavicaranta + samanupassanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 + ima 1.1 pron - a certain; a + this - añña + tara - a pron + + ima pron 10 - anupādiyanta + passanta 1 prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 @@ -7716,38 +7779,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - sayāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + āpajjanta 1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + asamanupassanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + avivadamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 @@ -7761,317 +7824,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

10 - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp - 10 - - - pakkamanta + passasanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + sati 2.1 prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 + para 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + other; another (person) + - añña + tara a pron 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + pavicaranta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + asanta 1.1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - passasanta + santa 1.1 prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - abhikkantāya rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - + whenever; at whichever time - 10 - - - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - amu pron 10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron - 10 - - - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa + sāra 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - sammata 2 + hīna 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj - 11 - - - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj - 11 - - - abyatta + vanta 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - anatta 1 + sumedha 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - uju 1 + loṇa 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + salty - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - 11 - - - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj - 11 - - - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a a adj 11 @@ -8085,149 +7968,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - sukhuma 1 + mahanta 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj - 11 - - - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + salla + to - abbhu + ta - a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - - - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + manāpa 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - sirī + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - eka + ka a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj - 11 - - - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aparikkamana + svākkhāta adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp - 11 - - - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - ussuka + kuṭika adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - sagga 1.1 adj @@ -8238,165 +8022,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj - 11 - - - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj - 11 - - - saka 1 - adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj - 11 - - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sumedha 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - supita + sāyita 2 nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a nt 11 - apara 1 - adj - another; after; further; next + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - apa + ra - a adj - 11 - - - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - suduttara + saka 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - ariya 1 + sassata adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + sassati + a a adj 11 - analasa + suvaca adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - aroga + suhuju adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 @@ -8409,219 +8130,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - asāraddha + samannāgata pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sassata + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + metta 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + - sassati + a a adj 11 - samannāgata + sukhita pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - ābādhika + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + methuna 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - anuppanna + vissuta pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - asubha 1 + sukara 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - āditta + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vimutta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - asesa + viraja adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - anicca 1 + samagga 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - na > a + ni + tya + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - āgata 3 + samiñjita 2 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + laddha 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + vutta 2.1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + sammata 2 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - na > a + vañjha - a adj 11 - avaṅkata + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāruppa adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + suduttara adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - vanta 1 + sata 1.1 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 @@ -8634,219 +8400,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj - 11 - - - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + sutta 1.1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asārato + suññato ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + suñña 2 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + empty; uninhabited a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - asaṅkhata + vusita 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - asoka 1 + yāvataka adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - sāruppa + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + eka adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + ussuka adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + uppanna 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + upekkhaka adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + upasanta 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + upadduta pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sāra 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - asabala + uttama 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - na > a + sabala + ud + tama a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 @@ -8859,113 +8607,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + āraddha 1.1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 + ābādhika adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - na > an + eka - eka adj 11 - asallīna + āditta pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + āgata 3 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + avera 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - anāhāra + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avañjha adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + avaṅkata + adj + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + avakkhitta pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - anātura + asoka 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - kupita + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj + 11 + + + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + asāraddha pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 + + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + + 11 + odāta 1 pp @@ -8976,363 +8778,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + opanayika adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - dinna 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - passaddha + ṭhita 2 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dibba + jeṭṭha 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - dakkha + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + jāgara adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + chaḍḍita pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - pasattha + cuta 1.1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + cira adj - wonderful; marvellous + (of time) long + - acchara + iya a adj 11 - palokato + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + gaṇḍato ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to 11 - parihārika + majjhima 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + khudda adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - hita 3 + khāyita 2 nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - acchidda 1 + khata 1.1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj + 11 + + + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj + 11 + + + kupita pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - pahīna + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj + 11 + + + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj + 11 + + + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj + 11 + + + kanta 1.1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - thūla 2 + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kaṇha 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + dark; black + + + a adj + 11 + + + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + oḷārika 1 + adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 + ovadita pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + onaddha pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - pesala + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - vusita 1 + asallīna pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - tasa + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - purima 1 + analasa adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - pubbaka 1 + anatta 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - pubba + ka + na > an + atta a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + adhigata 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + + + adinna 1.1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + attaniya adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + aṇu 2 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + subtle; fine - aī adj + u adj 11 - thāvara + aṇu 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + acchidda 1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - acira + acchariya 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + wonderful; marvellous - na > a + cira + acchara + iya a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + na > a + cira + a adj 11 @@ -9345,57 +9255,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - - - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp 11 - akovida + agilāna 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + akhaṇḍa adj - new; fresh - - + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + akkhāta pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 @@ -9408,300 +9309,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - nicca 1 + akiñcana adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - ni + tya + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - akiñcana + akālika 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - akālika 2 + akammāsa adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + anāgata 2 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - kuṭika + anātura adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - akālika 1 + anāhāra adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + anicca 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - akammāsa + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asambādha adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + asaṅkhata pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + aroga + adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj + 11 + + + abhūta 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + abyatta pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + abbhuggata pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + appavārita pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - hīna 1 + aparimita pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - dūrama + aparikkamana adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - huta 2 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 + aparājita 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + apara 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - parājita + apagata 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + andha 1.2 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + blind; sightless; visually impaired + - para + ma a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + anoka 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + aneka adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - dhuva 1 + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + anuttara adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + + + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - u adj 11 @@ -9714,381 +9660,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - attaniya + thūla 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - kammaniya + khema 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + paripūra 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - methuna 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + nisinna 1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + dinna 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + dibba adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - vimutta 1 + pahīna pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya + a adj 11 - mudu 1 + pāpa 1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - viraja + pāpaka 1.1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + pārājika 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + pacchā + to - a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + nava 1.1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + new; fresh a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + dhuva 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + dukkha 2 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 + dukkhita 1 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + dhammika 2 adj - dark; black - - + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - byatta + duṭṭha 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + piya 1 adj - subtle; fine - + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj + 11 + + + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - u adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - jāgara + dūrama adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - opanayika + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + dakkha adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - bāla 1 + parama 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + byatta pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + pamatta 1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 @@ -10101,36 +10038,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - yāvataka + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - ovadita + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pabbajita 2 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - kevala 1 + bhujissa 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + cleansing; freeing; liberating a adj 11 - cira + bāla 1 adj - (of time) long + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj @@ -10146,101 +10092,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - cuta 1.1 + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj + 11 + + + pariyodāta 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 - adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + bahu adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - atīta 2 + paṇīta 2 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - vissuta + bhūta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 - pañca - card - five (5) - - - a1 card - 12 + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp + 11 - dutiya 1 + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parihārika + adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj + 11 + + + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sattama 1.1 ordin - second (2nd) + seventh (7th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - eka 1 + vīsati card - one (1) - + twenty (20) - eka card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - dvādasa 1 + pañca card - twelve (12) + five (5) + - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -10254,21 +10254,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + + a2 card 12 @@ -10281,66 +10281,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - pañcama + navama ordin - fifth (5th) + ninth (9th) - pañca + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - navama + paṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + first (1st); prime - nava + ma - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - sata 2.1 + paññāsā card - one hundred (100) - + fifty (50) - a2 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - caturāsīti + satta 1.1 card - eighty four (84) + seven (7) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + a1 card 12 - vīsati + eka 1 card - twenty (20) + one (1) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + + eka card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - eighteen (18) + sixteen (16) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -10352,6 +10352,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

a2 card 12 + + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin @@ -10361,15 +10370,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

aī ordin 12 - - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - chaṭṭha ordin @@ -10380,21 +10380,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - cha 2.1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - six (6) + eight (8) a1 card 12 - ti 1 + chattiṃsā card - three (3) + thirty six (36) + + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - ti card + a2 card 12 @@ -10416,21 +10425,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - a2 card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -10443,83 +10452,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + catu card - eight (8) + four (4) - a1 card + catu card 12 - sattama 1.1 + catuttha 1 ordin - seventh (7th) + fourth (4th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - satta 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - seven (7) + six (6) a1 card 12 - catu - card - four (4) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - catu card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 + ti 1 + card + three (3) + + + ti card + 12 - atha 1 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - adhunā + ratto ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + by night; at night + ratti + o 13 - vuccati + parimuccati pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 @@ -10533,119 +10542,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - accayena 2 + pariyāyena ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well + + 13 - huraṃ 1 + aññathā 1 ind - there; in another world - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - virajjati 1 + parisujjhati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + 13 - addhuvato + accayena 2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - atthaṃ + bāḷhaṃ ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - va 1.1 + aññatra 2 ind - like; as + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - iva > (i)va > va + añña + tra 13 - aññatra 2 + bahiddhā 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - añña + tra + 13 + + + huraṃ 1 + ind + there; in another world + + + + 13 + + + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + + 13 + + + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp + 13 + + + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - vehāsaṃ + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + api 1.2 ind - in the air; in the sky + even; even then + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - hi 1 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 @@ -10659,219 +10713,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - haññati 2 + vuccati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - atha 2 + adho 1 ind - but; rather; even - + below; under - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - atho + puna ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + again; once more - 13 - - - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - antama + so 13 - aññathā 1 + adhunā ind - differently; otherwise + recently; now; presently; at this time + - añña + thā 13 - adho 1 + pecca ind - below; under - - + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + addhuvato ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - api 1.1 + phāsu 3 ind - just; only - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - tucchā + phāsuṃ ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + atho ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - ti 2 + vehāsaṃ ind - (end of direct speech) " " + in the air; in the sky - iti > ti + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + atha 2 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + but; rather; even + - ta + ssa 13 - puna + atha 1 ind - again; once more + then; also; and so; after that 13 - tasmā 2 + atthaṃ ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - tato 4 - ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - taggha + musā 2 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - tuṇhī 3 + yasmā ind - silent; quiet - + because; since + ya + smā 13 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 @@ -10884,399 +10929,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - - 13 - - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - chijjati 1 + virajjati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - bāḷhaṃ + antamaso 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - chakkhattuṃ + pallaṅkena ind - six times + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 + + + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - ce 1 + hi 1 ind - if + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 ind - four times + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - catu + kkhattuṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - bhiyyo + abhūtena ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + falsely; untruthfully √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - kho + sahasā 2 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - pahīyamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ + 13 - paccattaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - no 1.3 + sādhukaṃ ind - then; now; indeed - - + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + dissati 1 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - nirujjhati + dissati 2 pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - nāma 2 + divasaṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - namo + divā ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - pana + dīghaṃ ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + in every way; completely; altogether - para + to + sabba + so 13 - paraṃ + sabbadā ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + always; at all times - para + aṃ + sabba + dā 13 - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + khajjati 1 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + sarena ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - parimuccati + chijjati 1 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + tuṇhī 3 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + silent; quiet + - 13 - - - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati + samādhiyati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaṃ + tucchā ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - dīgha + aṃ + tuccha + ā 13 - pallaṅkena + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - divā + ti 2 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + (end of direct speech) " " + + iti > ti 13 - divasaṃ + tassa 4 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dūre 2 + tasmā 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - sotthiṃ + tathā ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā - 13 - - - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr 13 @@ -11289,12 +11298,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 @@ -11307,39 +11316,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - samaṃ 2 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - samādhiyati + ñāyati 1 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - - 13 - - - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -11370,272 +11370,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sarena + taggha ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sasīsaṃ + kira 1 ind - up to the head; including the head + really; truly; definitely + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ + 13 - sādhu 3 + āvuso ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - sādhukaṃ + no 1.3 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + then; now; indeed + + 13 - alaṃ 5 + paccattaṃ ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + sotthiṃ ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - amutra + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - there; in such-and-such a place + five times - amu + tra + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - abhūtena + va 1.1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - sukhaṃ + avidūre ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - suyyati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + asesaṃ ind - too; also; as well + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 + + + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - api 1.2 + paraṃ ind - even; even then - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - sahasā 2 + parāmāsā ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - iti + alaṃ 5 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 + paritassati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - musā 2 + pana ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - kira 1 + iti ind - really; truly; definitely + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - yathā 1 + ito 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + (of place) from here; away from - ya + thā + ima + to 13 - yasmā + sace ind - because; since + if - ya + smā + sa + ce 13 - yāva 1 + santike 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - yāvatā 1 + dūre 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - yoniso + sukhaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 @@ -11658,20 +11658,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - sabbadā + namo ind - always; at all times + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - sabba + dā + 13 + + + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - ratto + saṇikaṃ ind - by night; at night + slowly; gradually - ratti + o + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 @@ -11693,6 +11702,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 + + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + uddhaṃ 1 ind @@ -11702,6 +11720,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 + + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + uddissamāna prp @@ -11711,15 +11738,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

māna prp 13 - - sace - ind - if - - sa + ce - - 13 - uttariṃ 2 ind @@ -11738,6 +11756,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 + + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + ujuṃ ind @@ -11747,15 +11774,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - - 13 - ucchijjati pr @@ -11766,38 +11784,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class13

13 - ito 2 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - santike 1 + nāma 2 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + called; means; by the name of; namely - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - 13 - - - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp - 13 - - - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya 13 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv index f578e70..548d5ef 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.csv @@ -61,7 +61,6 @@ atīta 2,pp,past; gone past; bygone,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ati + √i + ta,a pp,1 attani 2,masc,when self; when oneself,,atta + ani,a2 masc,10 attaniya,adj,one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self,,atta + [n] + iya,a adj,11 attha 1.1,masc,meaning; sense; significance,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 -attha 1.2,masc,benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",√ar + tha,a masc,2 attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a masc,2 attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthaṅgate sūriye,idiom,after sunset,,atthaṅgate + sūriye,,10 @@ -82,7 +81,7 @@ addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)" addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)","na > a + √dhuv + a + to addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -216,7 +215,7 @@ abhūtena,ind,falsely; untruthfully,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)","na > a + √bhū abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -281,7 +280,7 @@ avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + si avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (know, understand)",na > a + √vid + yā,ā fem,7 avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -315,7 +314,6 @@ aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√a āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -348,7 +346,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āvuso,ind,brother; brothers; friend; friends,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -376,6 +374,8 @@ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),u uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -435,7 +435,7 @@ uppajjeyya,opt,would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (f uppanna 1,pp,arisen; appeared; come into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad + na,a pp,11 uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 eka 3,adj,alone; single; solitary,,,eka adj,11 @@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kupita,pp,indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup + ita,a pp,11 @@ -536,7 +536,7 @@ kula 2,nt,supporter; supporting family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 khajjamāna,prp,being eaten (by); being devoured (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + māna,māna prp,13 @@ -547,8 +547,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khāyita 2,nt,eating; chewing,√khād 1 a (chew),√khād > khāy + ita,a nt,11 @@ -573,7 +573,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -600,7 +600,7 @@ cakkhu + mant",ant masc,6 catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -706,7 +706,7 @@ tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -729,7 +729,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -863,7 +862,7 @@ pakāseti 2,pr,explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches,"√kās 1 * pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -900,7 +899,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -992,7 +991,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1148,7 +1146,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāvanā 1,fem,developing; cultivating; meditating,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anā,ā fem,14 bhāvanīya 1,ptp,respected; honoured; worthy of esteem,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anīya,a ptp,14 @@ -1239,7 +1237,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1510,7 +1508,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1657,9 +1655,12 @@ paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html index f6b6075..12608d4 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class14.html @@ -39,1604 +39,1595 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

- uposatha 1 + rukkha 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + tree + + a masc 2 - mugga + māna 1.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + māra masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + cāga 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + māsa 2.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + bean + + a masc 2 - upāyāsa + abhisamaya masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + mugga masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + gotama 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + gimha masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + sugata 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + gāma 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - rasa 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + cora masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + gabbha 3 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - rāhula + moha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - name of a young Brahman + boil; abscess + - ud + tara a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + yamaka 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - ogha 1 + khaya masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + sīha 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + lion a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + khandha 3 masc - bean - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + khandha 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + khattiya 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - kāma 3 + yāma 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + kesa 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + kumāra 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - kassaka + kāla 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + rasa 1 masc - tree - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + māṇava 1 masc - monkey; ape - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + chanda 2 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - mada 1 + thera 1.2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - ovāda + byāpāda masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - manussa + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - māra + bhava 2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + apāya 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + bhava 3 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + bheda 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + bheda 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + taca 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + chanda 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + sota 1.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + soka masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + makkaṭa masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + magga 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - samudda + ñāya masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + seda masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + magga 2 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + sekha masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + sekkha masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + mada 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + manussa masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - sāra 2 + suriya 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - abhisamaya + sunakkhatta 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samācāra masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kāraka 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - ājīva + kāra 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + sāvaka masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - loka 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + sambhava 1 masc - body hair - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + sambodha masc - bird - - + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + uposatha 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + ānanda 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + upāsaka masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + upāyāsa masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + upassaya 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + upasama 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - āloka + satta 2.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + upajjhāya masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + ājīva masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + samudda masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ārāma 3 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + uddesa 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + āloka masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + āsaya 2 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + āsava 1.2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + samaṇa 1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - bhava 3 + uttara 2.4 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + samatikkama masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + āvāsa 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + āhāra 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a + a masc 2 - dāra + uñcha masc - wife - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + uccāra masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + samudaya 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + saṅgha 1 masc - tooth - - + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + ācariya 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - papañca + kāya 1.2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + kāya 1.1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + kāma 3 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + sāra 2 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + kassapa 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - parideva + kassaka masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + rājañña masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + rāhula masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - pañha 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + loka 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + loka 2 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + ovāda masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - nara + saṃvara 2 masc - man; person - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + saṃvara 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + loma 1 masc - fingernail; toenail + body hair a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - paccaya 2 + sakuṇa masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + sakka 3 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + ogha 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + ogha 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + oka 1.1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + ākāra 1.2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + ākāsa 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + saṅkhāra 3 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + danta 1.1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + tooth + + a masc 2 - paribbājaka + vanatha 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + samaya 1.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality + time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + bāhiya masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - gāma 1 + passāva masc - village; hamlet - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + attha 1.1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - gandha 1 + attha 2.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - balibadda + pajjunna masc - ox; bull + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - balibaddha + vasa 1.2 masc - ox; bull - - + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + paccaya 1 masc - boil; abscess - - + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + paggaha 3 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a + a masc 2 - khaya + viveka 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + visesa 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pāṇa 3 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + nivāsa 1.3 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + nissaya 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kesa + pātimokkha 2 masc - (head) hair - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + pāda 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + virāga 2.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + nirodha masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + pāsāda masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + nara masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + man; person + + a masc 2 - gimha + puggala masc - heat; warmth + person; individual a masc 2 - gotama 1 + pañha 2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - passāva + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - ñāya + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + parābhava masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + parideva masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + ābādha 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + akkosa masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + paripāka 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - cora + pamāda masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - puggala + paribbājaka masc - person; individual - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - cāga 2 + vipāka 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 1 - masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - son; child - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + papañca masc - man; person - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - pessaka + accaya 3 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + patha 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - nirodha + patta 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - virāga 2.1 + hāraka 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + hattha 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + hand + + a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + paṭilābha masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + paṭinissagga masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 @@ -1650,398 +1641,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

2 - attha 1.1 + nakha 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - akkosa + paccaya 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + vāda 4 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + purisa 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + dosa 1.1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + dhaja 1 masc - lion - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anusaya + vikappa 1.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + vāṇija masc - calf; yearling; young animal - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + dhamma 1.03 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sugata 2 + pessaka masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + balibadda masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - soka + deva 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - seda + balibaddha masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + putta 1 masc - hand + son; child a masc 2 - sekha + dhamma 1.05 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sekkha + vitakka 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + anusaya masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + phassa 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + dava 1.1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + vinipāta masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + bāla 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - vāṇija + dhamma 1.09 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vāda 4 + vassa 2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + vinaya 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + dāra masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - pūjeti 1 + eti 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - anuviloketi + pasavati 2 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - khādati + phusati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + paṭisevati 2 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + padahati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upakappati + uppajjati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + pativattati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + patilīyati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + ulloketi pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭivineti + pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + patikuṭati + pr + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + passati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + passati 2 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2055,129 +2064,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - upadisati + panūdati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + pucchati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + upavadati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + dadāti pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paripucchati - pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti - pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - vitakketi + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + parinibbāyati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paripucchati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + uddisati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2190,56 +2172,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - adhigacchati - pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pabbajati - pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhajati 1.1 - pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paricarati 3 + uddharati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + upādiyati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2253,50 +2208,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - passati 1 - pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - uṭṭhahati 1 + pariyesati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + upadisati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - upasaṅkamati pr @@ -2307,75 +2244,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - eti 1 + bandhati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - vāyamati + pariharati 3 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + upasussati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + bhavati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + upakappati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + pabbajati pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2388,93 +2325,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - phusati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + yācati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + khaṇati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + neti 1.1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + jināti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - ovadati + maññati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + jānāti 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2487,813 +2424,804 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

3 - yācati 1 + khādati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + gacchati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + nisīdati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + nibbindati 1 + pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + nikkhipati 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nahāyati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - upādiyati + ceteti 2 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + jināti 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + jīrati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + otarati 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + sakkoti pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - jināti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - viharati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + paṭipajjati 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ovadati pr - knows; understands + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭijānāti 3 + pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - jīrati + deti 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - siñcati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + gets; receives; obtains √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + labha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + kappati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - nikkhipati 3 + kampati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + passasati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + karoti 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + pajānāti pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - arahati 3 + pajahati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + pavisati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - deti 1 + ḍeti pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + paricarati 3 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + siñcati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + anudhāvati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + voharati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + anuviloketi pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + harati 2 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + sobhati 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + vāyamati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + āmantayati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + assasati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + vaḍḍhati pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + sameti 2.2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + vattati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + saṃvattati pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards + leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + ādeti 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - nisīdati + ādiyati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + vadati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + vasati pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + ākaṅkhati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - abhiramati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + ājānāti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + vinassati 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + samāpajjati 2 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + arahati 3 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + viharati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + abhitthavati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + abhiramati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + vaggati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a + abhivaḍḍhati + pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr - 4 + 3 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 + vitakketi + pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr + 3 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 + seti 2 + pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr + 3 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 + samucchindati 1 + pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr + 3 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 + vedeti 1 + pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 - akāsi 2 + ahosi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 @@ -3306,84 +3234,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - samādhi 1 + nidhi 1 masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + paccassosi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -3395,24 +3314,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

i aor 4 - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - gāmaṇi masc @@ -3423,48 +3324,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - nidhi 1 + ñāti masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - nisīdi + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + soci aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - ajesi + abhāsi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -3477,68 +3387,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - aggi + vīhi masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - upasaṅkami + khipi 1.1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - vīhi + sāli masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + fine rice i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + apucchi aor @@ -3549,111 +3450,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - soci + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + abhinandi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + abhaṇi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - suṇātu + brūhi imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - hoti 1 + atthi 1.1 pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -3665,6 +3638,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

i aor issaṃ 4 + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + hontu imp @@ -3675,14 +3666,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + anupassī 1 adj @@ -3692,6 +3701,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ī adj 5 + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + appamāda masc @@ -3702,93 +3729,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - upaghātī + jegucchī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - adassāvī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - vādī 1 + upaghātī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + anatimānī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - gamissati - fut - will go + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 @@ -3801,101 +3846,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - khemī + vippaṭisārī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - dassī 2 + gāmī 2 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī + anāgāmī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -3909,86 +3900,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 + adassāvī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not - na + u > no + na + eva 5 - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - gavesī 1 adj @@ -4008,48 +3936,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - ottappī + vihārī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 + pakkhī masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -4062,29 +3972,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - yasassī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4098,41 +3990,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - virāga 1.1 + anālaya 1 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - pakkhī + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sukhī 2 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī ī masc 5 - esī + ātāpī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 + + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -4142,24 +4052,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

āti pr 5 - - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 - saha 1.2 ind @@ -4170,121 +4062,130 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - - 6 + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj + 5 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) - 6 + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 - bāhu + niraya masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 - dāni - ind - now; immediately + ahaṃ + pron + I - ima + dāni - 6 + ahaṃ pron + 5 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 - phāsu 2 + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + virāga 1.1 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - 6 + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc + 5 paññavant @@ -4296,75 +4197,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - pacchā 1 + pubbe 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + before; previously; formerly; in the past - paccha + ā + pubba + e 6 - pitar - masc - father + yadā + ind + when; whenever + ya + dā - ar2 masc 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - pubba + e + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + + + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + - u masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - pure 2 + suve ind - formerly; previously; in the past + tomorrow 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bhikkhu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 @@ -4376,6 +4286,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ant adj 6 + + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + garu 5 masc @@ -4386,156 +4314,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + bāhu masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - kattar 1 + āgantar 2 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - vajjavant - adj + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj 6 - suve + ca 2.2 ind - tomorrow + but; although; and if 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - vidū 1 + sīlavant adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - āgantar 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - - - maccu + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - āyatiṃ + kālena ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 - - - bhātar - masc - brother - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - ar2 masc 6 @@ -4548,65 +4449,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - sabbavidū 1 + vajjavant adj - all-knowing; omniscient - sabba + vidū - ū adj + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 - abhibhū 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - yadā + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + sadā ind - when; whenever + always; ever; all the time - ya + dā + saṃ + dā 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - satthar 1 + pitar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + viññū 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 @@ -4620,120 +4530,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + bhātar + masc + brother - sabba + vant + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 + maccu masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - kālena + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + pure 2 ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + formerly; previously; in the past + + 6 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem - 7 + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc + 6 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem - 7 + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem - 7 + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem - 7 + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 - pipāsā + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + dārikā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - avijjā + nisajjā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + vihareyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -4746,11 +4683,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - ṭīkā + muditā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4764,84 +4701,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - saññā 1 + devatā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - upāsikā + nibbidā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + niddā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + ṭīkā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - jīraṇatā + senā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - jivhā + pipāsā fem - tongue - - + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + dakkhiṇā 1 + fem + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā + ā fem 7 @@ -4854,110 +4782,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - mettā + jīraṇatā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - dārikā + jivhā fem - girl; daughter + tongue + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + mattikā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + abhijjhā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + vadeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - mattikā + vipassanā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + + ā fem + 7 + + + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + upapajjeyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - abhijjhā + khuddā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + paññā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4971,30 +4917,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - vijjā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - branch + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 @@ -5007,110 +4953,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem - 7 - - - siyā 2 + siyuṃ opt - there could be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā + siya + uṃ siyā opt 7 - niddā + assavanatā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem + 7 - vedanā 1 + upāsikā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + sikkhā 2 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + sañcetanā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + upekkhā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + uppajjeyya opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - sīmā 2 + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + pūjā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - name of a village - - + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5123,6 +5078,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

ā fem 7 + + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + iriyā 2 + fem + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 + assaṃ opt @@ -5133,50 +5124,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - pajā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + mettā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - assatha + assu 3.1 opt - you all could be; you might be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + assa + u ssa opt 7 - assa 3.1 + assāma opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - kareyya 1 opt @@ -5187,156 +5169,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

7 - paccāsā + saññā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + assa 3.1 opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - pūjā 1 + pajā 2 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr + 7 + + + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - - 8 + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 - vesālī + vatthi 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + bladder; urinary tract - ī fem + i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - - 8 - - - suggati + diṭṭhi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - patvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + paṭhavī fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - ī fem 8 @@ -5349,138 +5313,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - hitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya + 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + 8 - abhinivissa + āgamma 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - abhirati + hiri fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - sāyitvā + acchādetvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - i fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + 8 - abhiññā 3 + vippahāya ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - samāpatti 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 @@ -5493,12 +5466,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 + + + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - ar fem 8 @@ -5511,209 +5493,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - hiri + samāpatti 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - disvā + samuttejetvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + 8 - āpatti 2 + bārāṇasī 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + anupādāya ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - paṭinivattitvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - accādhāya + upasampajja 1 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - satti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 + disvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - anusāsanī + saṃhāni fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -5727,218 +5718,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - nisajja + abhinivissa ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - yakkhī + mātar fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - 8 - - - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā - + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - ekato 1 + kuto 1 ind - on one side + from where?; where? - eka + to + ka > ku + to 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - katvāna 1 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - pāripūrī + itthī 1 fem + woman; female + - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - vimutti + yakkhī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + ya + to 8 - pīti 1.1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - vatthi 1 + yāgu fem - bladder; urinary tract + rice gruel; congee - i fem - 8 - - - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + u fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - u fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + khanti 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 @@ -5952,12 +5907,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - mātar + sāvatthī fem - mother - + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya - mātar fem 8 @@ -5970,110 +5934,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - - 8 - - - ruci + suggati fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + 8 - bhūmi 1 + sugati fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + vimutti fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - tatra 1 + amutra ind - there; in that place + there; in such-and-such a place - ta + tra + amu + tra 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure - ka > ku + to + i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - ta + ttha + 8 + + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 @@ -6087,84 +6069,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

8 - khanti 1 + abhirati fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - vassa 3 + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + pācittiya 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + pamāṇa 3 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + pavana 1.1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - maraṇa + addhāna 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + agāra 2 nt - head + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - + paccakkhāna + nt + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -6177,209 +6186,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 - - - maṅgala 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + - a nt 9 - samitatta + vīriya 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - bala 1 + aṇḍa 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + egg + + a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + vibhūsana nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ + nibbindituṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - bhesajja - nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - sampajañña 1 + nimitta 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - sīla 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + pāra 1.1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + pāmojja nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + anagāriya nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + hitāya nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + passa 1.1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + (of the body) side; rib + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + nidāna 1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + pārājika 3 + nt + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + padhāna 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - puppha 1 + adhicitta nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -6393,200 +6375,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - sutta 2.1 + vosāna 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - passa 1.1 + viriya nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - sakkā nu + yasmā tasmā idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + because … therefore; since ... that is why 9 - yena 2 + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt + 9 + + + nu ind - because of; because of which + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - ya + ena 9 - padhāna 1 + vepulla 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - lohita 1 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - blood + bone - a nt + i nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + - ya + ena 9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + nāma 4 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + name + + a nt 9 - soracca + ñāṇa 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - somanassa + nakkhatta 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ratana 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - sacca 2 + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + + 9 + + + kula 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + kula 2 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 @@ -6600,93 +6627,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - sukha 2 + sāsana 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + alika 1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + sukha 2 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + - a nt 9 - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 @@ -6699,435 +6735,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - a nt 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt 9 - hitāya + arañña nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + gamanāya nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - pāmojja + gaha 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - mūla 1 + sīsa 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + head + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + rūpa 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + indriya 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + itthatta 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - pa + vana - a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - viriya + samitatta nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - - - - 9 - - - khaṇḍicca + udaka 1.1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - aparihāna + āsana 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + ārogya 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - jhāna 2 + santhata 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 + + + sampajañña 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + upādāna 2 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - indriya 1 + ūna 2 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + - indra + iya a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + sacca 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - appaka 2 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - āsana 1 + ottappa nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - atippago + sakkā 1 ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + sakkā nu idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - ārogya 1 + sarīra 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + body + + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + lohita 1 nt - egg + blood a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + olokana nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + kaṅkhituṃ inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - abhiṭhāna + rūpa 3 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - ta + ena + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - tena 2 + kathaṃ 1 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + how? - ta + ena + ka + thaṃ 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt + 9 + + + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + 9 - tīra + cakkhu 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - tila + dassanāya 2 nt - sesame seed - - + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - āyu 2 + vatthu 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu u nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - grass; straw - - + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + vatta 1.1 nt - bone - - - i nt + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt 9 - tāva 1 + tena 3 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + there + ta + ena 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 @@ -7140,544 +7194,517 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + tīra nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - jaya 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + aparihāna nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu + api nu idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + tila + nt + sesame seed - ka > ki + iṃ + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + tāva 1 ind - how? + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + - ka + thaṃ 9 - kula 1 + dāna 1.2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kula 2 + bahujanahitāya nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - kusala 4 + puñña 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + puppha 1 + nt + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a + a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + viññāṇa 1 + nt + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - olokana + dhana 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - ottappa + domanassa nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + vassa 3 + nt + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt 9 - gantuṃ + vicikicchituṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - adhicitta + duccarita 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - cela 2 + bala 2 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + dukkha 3 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - cīvara + dukkaṭa 3 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + dubbalya nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + tārituṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - ūna 2 + soracca nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 - ghāna + cela 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - gaha 2 + maṃsa 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - gamanāya + cīvara nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - anagāriya + citta 1.1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - 9 - - - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - 9 - domanassa + maraṇa nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - nibbāna 2 + jaya 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - agāra 1 + mukha 5 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + maṇḍana nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - agāra 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + mānasa 2 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - nāma 4 + bhesajja nt - name - - - a nt - 9 - - - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + maṅgala 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - arañña + jhāna 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + abyositatta + nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + mūla 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + ṭhāna 02 + nt + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + bhojana 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + abhiṭhāna nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + sotthāna nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - nāma 5 + bhedana 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + appaka 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - + pavicaranta + prp - 9 + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 viharanta @@ -7689,75 +7716,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - amu + sabba 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + all; every - amu pron + a pron 10 - gacchanta + samanupassanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + sammodamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - jānanta + sato prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + saramāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + 10 @@ -7770,111 +7815,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - asante + passanta 1 prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + santa 1.1 prp - untrue; false + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + sa + nta santa prp 10 - gaḷanta + viheṭhayanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + + + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - passasanta + anussaranta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + anupādiyanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + anibbisanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + anāpucchanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - certain; one of + when this - eka + tya - ekacca pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - gavesanta + upapajjamāna prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7887,23 +7941,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - apassanta + jānanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - jāgaranta prp @@ -7914,326 +7959,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - itara 2 + ekacca 1 pron - rest of + certain; one of - ima + tara - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + - ima + smiṃ - ima pron 10 - sammodamāna + upādiyamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + asamanupassanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - avivadamāna + asati 1.1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + assasanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 - saramāna + avivadamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 + itara 2 pron - one (of); either one (of) + rest of - añña + tara + ima + tara a pron 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - patthayamāna 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron - 10 - - - sampassamāna + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - whenever; at whichever time + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - anussaranta + ādiyamāna prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - ajānanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - sato + apassanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - cavamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - pavicaranta - prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + pakkamanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - sati 2.1 + gavesanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 - prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - āpajjanta 1 + cavamāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - asati 1.1 + gaḷanta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + ajānanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + gacchanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8247,401 +8256,392 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

10 - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - assasanta + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + + + caramāna prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - eka 3 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - alone; single; solitary + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - eka adj + aī adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - metta 1 + kammaniya adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + āgata 3 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - suhuju + sampajāna 1 adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - methuna 1 + yāvataka adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - opanayika + avera 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - svākkhāta + sassata adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - anussuka + sāruppa adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - na > an + eka - eka adj 11 - kammaniya + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asesa adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - anoka 1 + sāra 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + asoka 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + kusala 1 adj - dark; black + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + assāmika 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avaṅkata adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - ovadita + kupita pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - mahanta 1 + avañjha adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + sāttha adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - onaddha + kata 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - odāta 1 + samiñjita 2 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - apagata 1 + āraddha 1.1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - sammata 2 + upadduta pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - aparājita 1 + upasanta 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - upahata 1 pp @@ -8652,93 +8652,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - suduttara + upekkhaka adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + uppanna 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - ābādhika + ussuka adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + loṇa 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + salty + - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - abyatta + ovadita pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - sukara 1 + saka 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - sukka 1 + opanayika adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + eka adj 11 @@ -8751,183 +8742,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - āraddha 1.1 + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + onaddha pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - abbhuggata + paricita 1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - sāttha + ābādhika adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - asubha 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + samāhita 1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - abhūta 1 + laddha 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + oḷārika 2 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - avinīta + samannāgata pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - sāruppa + uju 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - avañjha + uttama 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - na > a + vañjha - a adj - 11 - - - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + ud + tama a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + uttari 1.1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -8940,23 +8931,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - sāhāra 1 + sabyañjana adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - avaṅkata + sappāṇaka adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 + + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + santuṭṭha 1 pp @@ -8967,966 +8967,1038 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - santatta 1 + asāraddha pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - āgata 3 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - sukhita + vissuta pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - asāraddha + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + + + visuddha 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + adhigata 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + viraja adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - sāra 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + vimutta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + anatta 1 adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + na > an + atta a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asabala + attaniya adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - - - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + vippamutta pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + anāgata 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj - 11 - - - aparimita + anāgata 2 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - susamāraddha + anātura adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - suvaca + anāhāra adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - suvisuddha + anicca 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - a adj 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + ananuyutta pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + atīta 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - appavārita + vusita 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + akammāsa adj - fine; subtle; refined - + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - saka 1 + kuṭika adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - loṇa 1 + akusala 4 adj - salty - + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - uggahīta + akkhāta pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - suñña 2 + akhaṇḍa adj - empty; uninhabited - - + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - laddha 1 + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + paricita 2 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - rogato + aghato ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to 11 - uju 1 + acakkhuka adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - asāra + acira adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + acchariya 1 + adj + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - asallīna + hīna 1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + acchidda 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + ajāta 1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - akata 2 + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + hata 2 pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - parihārika + aṇu 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + anissita 1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - parājita + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + + 11 + + + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - vusita 1 + anuppanna pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - parama 1 + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - para + ma + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - pamāṇika + suduttara adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - thāvara + suñña 2 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - thūla 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - panta 2 + ariya 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + - pa + anta a adj 11 - dakkha + sumedha 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + aroga adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + asaṅkhata pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - aṇu 1 + asapatta adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + asabala adj - subtle; fine - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - u adj + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + asambādha adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 + asammuṭṭha pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + asallīna pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - viraja + sukka 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - tasa + susamāraddha adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj 11 - palipanna + anuyutta 1 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - attaniya + anussuka adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - atta + [n] + iya + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 + vanta 1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - vissuta + apagata 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + apara 1 + adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj 11 - dinna 1 + aparājita 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - huta 2 + aparimita pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + svākkhāta adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuta 1 adj - new; fresh - + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + seyya 1.1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - akkhāta + abyatta pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + abhikkanta 3 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - akovida + suhuju adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - akusala 4 + anuttara adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - na > a + kusala + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - nicca 1 + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + khudda adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + small; minute; tiny + - ni + tya a adj 11 - akālika 2 + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + piya 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - kuṭika + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + nicca 1 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - akālika 1 + pārājika 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - akammāsa + pāpaka 1.1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - na > a + kammāsa - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 @@ -9939,65 +10011,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pacchā + to + aī adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - dibba + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + tasa adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + pavivitta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + pacālaka 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 @@ -10011,741 +10092,687 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - dukkhita 1 + passaddha pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - hata 2 + paṇīta 2 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + patta 3.1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous + first; elder; eldest; foremost + - acchara + iya a adj 11 - hita 3 + jīvita 1 nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita a nt 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - acakkhuka + majjhima 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh - agha + to + a adj 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - pahīna + pasattha pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj - 11 - - - pīta 1.2 + dhūta 1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - khema 1 + dibba adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - cira + bāla 1 adj - (of time) long + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + dinna 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - animitta 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj - 11 - - - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - analasa + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - gaṇḍato + dūrato ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11 - garu 3 + dakkha adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - purima 1 + dūrama adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - kevala 1 + pesala adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11 - anicca 1 + thūla 2 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + thāvara adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - pesala + purima 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - + earlier; past; former; previous + pura + ima a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + ancient; of old; former - na > an + atta + pubba + ka a adj 11 - piya 1 + dhuva 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bhayato + ind + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - a adj 11 - kusala 1 + jāgara adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - bhayato + pacchato 2 ind + behind; backwards - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + pacchā + to 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - anāgata 2 + parisuddha 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - vippamutta + pabbajita 2 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - byatta + chaḍḍita pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - khata 1.1 + cuta 1.1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - anuttara + panta 2 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + secluded; isolated; solitary - na > an + ud + tara + pa + anta a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + parihārika adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - pāpa + ka - aka adj 11 - bāla 1 + paripūra 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - anātura + khema 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - anissita 1 + parājita pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - kāsāya 1 + parama 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + para + ma a adj 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + mudu 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - dutiya 1 + navama ordin - second (2nd) + ninth (9th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - pañca + soḷasa 1 card - five (5) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + cattārīsā card - twelve (12) + forty (40) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - dasa 1.1 + sahassa 1 card - ten (10) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - dasama 1 + ti 1 + card + three (3) + + + ti card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 ordin - tenth (10th) + fourth (4th) - dasa + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - cattālīsā + dvādasa 1 card - forty (40) + twelve (12) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -10758,48 +10785,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - tatiya 1.1 + dutiya 1 ordin - third (3rd) + second (2nd) - ti > ta + tiya + dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12 - sahassa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - one thousand (1000) + ten (10) - a2 card + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) + + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + caturāsīti card - sixteen (16) + eighty-four (84) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭha 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + eight (8) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + vīsati + card + twenty (20) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 @@ -10812,30 +10848,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - navama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + eighth (8th) - nava + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -10848,48 +10875,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - ti 1 - card - three (3) - - - ti card - 12 - - - aṭṭhama 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - eighth (8th) + sixth (6th) - aṭṭha + ma + cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 @@ -10911,29 +10920,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - eka 1 - card - one (1) - - - eka card - 12 - - - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - cattārīsā + chattiṃsā card - forty (40) + thirty six (36) - catu + dasa + *ā + cha + tiṃsā ā card 12 @@ -10947,101 +10947,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + ekādasa 1 card - eight (8) - + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - paññāsā + pañca card - fifty (50) + five (5) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - + eka 1 + card + one (1) + eka card + 12 + + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + dūre 2 ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sahasā 2 + pana ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - 13 - - - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - anupubbena + adhunā ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + recently; now; presently; at this time + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - atho + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - atha + u > atho + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 @@ -11055,200 +11055,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - adhunā + accayena 2 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - atthaṃ + pecca ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - api 1.7 + dīghaṃ ind - too; also; as well + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ + 13 + + + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - api 1.2 + abhūtena ind - even; even then + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 + + + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 - addhuvato + sukhaṃ ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - vitthārena 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - virajjati 1 + paritassati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + atha 2 + ind + but; rather; even + + + 13 - api 1.1 + huraṃ 1 ind - just; only + there; in another world 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - atha 1 + phāsuṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 + + + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - atha 2 + parato 2 ind - but; rather; even + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to + 13 + + + pallaṅkena + ind + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - suyyati + vuccati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ + atha 1 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + then; also; and so; after that + + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - adho 1 + sīghaṃ ind - below; under - + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - amutra + atthaṃ ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - sotthiṃ + adho 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + below; under + + 13 - sādhu 3 + puna ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + again; once more + + 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 @@ -11262,21 +11307,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 @@ -11289,39 +11334,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - vehāsaṃ + aññatra 2 ind - in the air; in the sky + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + añña + tra 13 - vijjati 1 + nīyati 1.1 pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + anupubbena ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - aññatra 2 + no 1.3 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + then; now; indeed - añña + tra + + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -11334,38 +11424,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - sīghaṃ + vitthārena 1 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - vuccati + pavuccati pr - is said to be; is called + is called; is named; is said to be √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - hi 1 - ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - - - 13 - - - vata 1.2 + vehāsaṃ ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 @@ -11379,210 +11460,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - sarena + pariyāyena ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - bāḷhaṃ + bahiddhā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - bahulaṃ + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp + 13 + + + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariyesanaṃ ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - kho + abhiṇhaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - bahiddhā 1 + hi 1 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - bajjhati 1 + parisujjhati pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsuṃ + namo ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - pecca + api 1.7 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + too; also; as well + + 13 - catukkhattuṃ - ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - puna + sotthiṃ ind - again; once more - - + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - ce 1 + api 1.2 ind - if + even; even then 13 - chakkhattuṃ + api 1.1 ind - six times + just; only + - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + vimuccati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + pañcakkhattuṃ + ind + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + vata 1.2 + ind + certainly; surely; indeed + + + 13 - khajjamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + nāma 2 + ind + called; means; by the name of; namely + + + + 13 + + + pariḍayhamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - uparujjhati + dissati 2 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - yasmā + iti ind - because; since + thus; like this; this is; and so + - ya + smā 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -11595,308 +11712,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - musā 2 + āvuso ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - muccati 1.1 + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + + 13 + + + jāyati 2 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - evaṃ 1 + sañcicca ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - evaṃ 2 + saccaṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - orena 1 + sace ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + if - ora + ena + sa + ce 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - bhiyyo + evaṃ 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - up to the head; including the head + yes!; that is right!; correct! - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - kira 1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - really; truly; definitely - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - kujjhati + sandissati 2 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + orena 1 + ind + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena + 13 - pavuccati + muccati 1.1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - ñāyati 1 + ito 2 + ind + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to + + 13 + + + uparujjhati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - paraṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - para + aṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + bhiyyo ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - pana + tathā ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 13 - divasaṃ + santike 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - divā + uddhaṃ 1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - dīghaṃ + taggha ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - dīgha + aṃ + tad + gha 13 - dūre 2 + sabbadā ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - five times + in every way; completely; altogether - pañca + kkhattuṃ + sabba + so 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - namo + uttariṃ 2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - nāma 2 - ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - no 1.3 + uttari 1.2 ind - then; now; indeed - + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - parāmāsā + tasmā 2 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - parikassati 1.1 + ucchijjati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā + divasaṃ ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 @@ -11910,158 +12036,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - taggha + upari 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + above; overhead - tad + gha + upa + ri 13 - tato 4 + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + bhusaṃ 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - tathā + ti 2 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + (end of direct speech) " " - ta + thā + iti > ti 13 - tasmā 2 + tato 4 ind - therefore; that is why + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - ta + smā + ta + to 13 - pallaṅkena + yoniso ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - tassa 4 + sarena ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + + 13 + + + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - ta + ssa 13 - upari 1 + tucchā ind - above; overhead + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - upa + ri + tuccha + ā 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - pariyāyena + yāvatā 1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + silent; quiet + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti - - 13 - - - paritassati + avasissati pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - - 13 - - - yāva 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - - - 13 - ratto ind @@ -12072,363 +12180,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - - 13 - - - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sañcicca + sahasā 2 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - ujuṃ + avidūre ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanuyuñjiyamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - samaṃ 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + up to the head; including the head - sama + aṃ + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + kira 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + really; truly; definitely 13 - santike 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - ito 2 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - iti + catukkhattuṃ ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sandissati 2 + khajjati 1 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - saṇikaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - asesaṃ + sammā 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - sace + sammā 2 ind - if + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - sa + ce 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + yasmā + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - avidūre + sammukhā ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - avasissati + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + dissati 1 pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - uddissamāna + khajjamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - sabbadā + musā 2 ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - yoniso + sādhukaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sādhu 3 ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - alaṃ 5 - ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - - - 13 - - - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sammā 2 - ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - - - 13 - - - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - - 13 - - - sammukhā - ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā - - 13 - - - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - - 13 - - - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ - - 13 - - - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - - 13 - - - yāvatā 1 + asesaṃ ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - vivattayi + pamādi aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i i aor 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - samādapeti + paripūreti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -12441,255 +12432,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - asevitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - sāditabba + haritabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 + parisandeti pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - paripūreti 1 + kappeti 1 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 + ohāretvā abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + parisodheti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + māneti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + ajjhositabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti + pariyodapeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - nipāteti 1 + janeti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba + kātabba 2 ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -12702,561 +12675,561 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - - 14 - - - deseti 1 + saṇṭhapeti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ajjhositabba + padātabba ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + pasāreti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - sampahaṃsetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - - 14 - - - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - sampasāriyati + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + abhinanditabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + pucchitabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + abhinipphādeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - bhāveti + nanvāgameti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - kāretabba 1 + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - vacanīya 2 + sekhiya 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 + abhippamodayanta prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - sakka 1 + abhivaditabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + sikkhitabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - māneti + sādiyati 1 pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - sevitabba 2 + sāditabba ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - otāretabba + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + avissajjetvā abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - āsevitabba + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - pasāreti + tāreti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + sodheti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + anusāviyamāna prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - sandassetabba + nissajjitabba ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti + bhāveti pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - sikkhitabba + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - vibhāvayati + vicāreti 1 pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -13269,30 +13242,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + uddharāpeti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pāceti + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + + 14 + + + vibhāvayati pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -13305,21 +13296,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -13332,12 +13314,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -13350,104 +13359,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp 14 - abbhetabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 + nipāteti 1 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - - 14 - - - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - pucchitabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - pārupetvā abs @@ -13458,30 +13449,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class14

14 - avissajjetvā + nikkhāmetvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt + 14 + + + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv index c1129df..032d7e8 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.csv @@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)" addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)","na > a + √dhuv + a + to addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -155,7 +155,7 @@ anuvattī,adj,following; acting according to; obedient to,"√vatt 1 a (be, proc anuviloketi,pr,looks around; surveys,√lok 8 *e (look),anu + vi + loke + ti,eti pr,3 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 andha 1.2,adj,blind; sightless; visually impaired,,,a adj,11 apagata 1,pp,without; free (from); with no,√gam 1 a (go),apa + √gam + ta,a pp,11 @@ -227,7 +227,7 @@ abhūtena,ind,falsely; untruthfully,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)","na > a + √bhū abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ avasissati,pr,remains; is left over,"√sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish)",ava + si avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (know, understand)",na > a + √vid + yā,ā fem,7 avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -327,7 +327,6 @@ aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√a āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -360,7 +359,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āvuso,ind,brother; brothers; friend; friends,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -388,6 +387,8 @@ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),u uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -450,7 +451,7 @@ uppajjeyya,opt,would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (f uppanna 1,pp,arisen; appeared; come into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad + na,a pp,11 uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ud + √pad > pād + *a,a masc,2 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 eka 3,adj,alone; single; solitary,,,eka adj,11 @@ -545,7 +546,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kupita,pp,indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup + ita,a pp,11 @@ -555,7 +556,7 @@ kula 2,nt,supporter; supporting family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 khajjamāna,prp,being eaten (by); being devoured (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + māna,māna prp,13 @@ -566,8 +567,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -594,7 +595,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -622,7 +623,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -728,7 +729,7 @@ tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -751,7 +752,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -895,7 +895,7 @@ pakāseti 2,pr,explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches,"√kās 1 * pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -932,7 +932,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -1025,7 +1025,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1181,7 +1180,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 bhāvanā 1,fem,developing; cultivating; meditating,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anā,ā fem,14 @@ -1274,7 +1273,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1342,7 +1341,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1552,7 +1551,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1700,9 +1699,12 @@ paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html index 772bc8e..75b425f 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class15.html @@ -39,173 +39,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

- saṃvara 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + khandha 3 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + khandha 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + khattiya 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + apāya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + bāla 2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - saṃsāra 1 + āsaya 2 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + bāhiya masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + sugata 2 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - sīha 1 + kesa 1 masc - lion + (head) hair a masc 2 - parābhava + byāpāda masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - apāya 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - gotama 1 + kumāra 2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - gimha + yamaka 2 masc - heat; warmth - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - vāda 4 + upasama 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + bhava 2 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + bhava 3 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + sīha 1 masc - trader; dealer + lion + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -219,866 +219,839 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - āhāra 1 + upassaya 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + nara masc - village; hamlet + man; person a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + kāraka 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + kāra 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - anta 3 + kāya 1.1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + suriya 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + sekkha masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + gotama 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - cora + gāma 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + pessaka masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - uccāra - masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + phassa 1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + gabbha 3 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - ogha 2 + anusaya masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + gandha 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + khaya masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + yāma 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + anuvattaka 3 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - cāga 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - pamāda + upaya 1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + balibadda masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + anta 2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + sota 1.1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - majjha 2 + balibaddha masc - middle + ox; bull a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + soka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + deva 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + seda masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sekha masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - sugata 2 + purisa 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + man; person + + a masc 2 - sekha + kāma 3 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + kassapa 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - kaccāna + manussa masc - family name + human being; man; person - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + manu + ssa a masc 2 - mugga + dhamma 1.02 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + māṇava 1 masc - bean - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - kesa + samatha 1.1 masc - (head) hair - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - bhava 2 + sambhava 1 masc - being; becoming; existence + birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + sambodha masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + ogha 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ogha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + samudda masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - parideva + saṃsāra 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - māra + samudaya 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - seda + māna 1.1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + māra masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + māsa 2.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + bean + + a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - soka + uposatha 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - samudda + mugga masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sekkha + samācāra masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - abhisamaya + samaya 1.1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + time; occasion √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + oka 1.1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - suriya 1 + mada 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + saṃvara 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + kassaka masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - boil; abscess - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + bheda 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + bheda 2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + dosa 1.1 masc - monkey; ape - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - āloka + paccaya 2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + sāvaka masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - pāda 1 + samatikkama masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + dhaja 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + makkaṭa masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + moha 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - passāva + magga 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - khaya + kaṭāha 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + sāra 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + abhisamaya masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + kaccāna masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - paṭilābha + paccaya 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + upāyāsa masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + majjha 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - samācāra + upāsaka masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - chanda 2 + ovāda masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - pessaka - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - upāyāsa - masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + magga 2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - nara + gimha masc - man; person + heat; warmth a masc 2 - loka 2 + visesa 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 @@ -1101,434 +1074,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - upāsaka + paṭigha 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + pamāda masc - bird - - + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + parābhava masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + parikkhāra 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + loka 2 masc - man; person + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a + a masc + 2 + + + nakha 1 + masc + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - patha 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - hattha 1 + parideva masc - hand - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - dāra + paṭighāta 1 masc - wife - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + loka 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + paripāka 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + paribbājaka masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + pariyāya 4 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + uccāra masc - tooth - - + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + paggaha 3 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + viveka 1 masc - tree - - + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - son; child - - + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - rāhula + nissaya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + attha 1.1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - upasama 1 + attha 1.2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - balibadda + vūpasama 1 masc - ox; bull - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + hattha 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hand + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + sakuṇa masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + bird + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + hāraka 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - akkosa + āloka masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + paṭilābha masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + ābādha 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - balibaddha + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - ox; bull - - + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + akkosa masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + ārāma 3 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + dāra masc - fingernail; toenail + wife a masc 2 - deva 1 + adhigama 2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - manussa + saṅgaha 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + dava 1.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + danta 1.1 + masc + tooth + + a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + saṅgha 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - rājañña + āhāra 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + accaya 3 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + sakka 3 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a masc 2 - kassaka + thera 1.2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + patta 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - taca 1 + patha 2 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 @@ -1542,380 +1533,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - uddesa 1 + attha 2.1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + ānanda 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - ñāya + moggallāna 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - ājīva + taca 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - moha 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - paribbājaka + chanda 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + chanda 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + pāda 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + pañha 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + ākāsa 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + cora masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + pajjunna masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + vikappa 1.1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + vāda 4 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vāṇija masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - + trader; dealer - a masc east + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + pāsāda masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + cāga 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + cāga 1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + puggala masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - kāra 1 + vassa 2 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - pāsāda + vanatha 2.1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + upajjhāya masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + putta 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + son; child + + a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + vitakka 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + paṭinissagga masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + vinaya 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + ñāya masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + satta 2.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + rājañña masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - puggala + rāhula masc - person; individual + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + passāva masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + uñcha masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + rāga 1.1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - bheda 2 + vipāka 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + rukkha 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + tree + + + a masc + 2 + + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 @@ -1929,408 +1929,381 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

2 - upajjhāya + virāga 2.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + vinipāta masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + uddesa 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + ājīva masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ājānāti 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti + ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + upasussati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - kampati + upadisati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + sakkuṇāti pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + upakappati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + upeti 2 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + upādiyati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + upapajjati 1 pr - causes; effects + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + labhati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + yācati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + uddisati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sikkhati 2 + rakkhati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + upasaṅkamati pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - upadisati - pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + dhāreti 3 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - padahati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + eti 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - panūdati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + passasati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + passati 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + passati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + ḍeti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti eti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) + takes care (of); looks after; maintains √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + tasati 1.1 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + pariyesati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + parippharati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + paripucchati pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2343,335 +2316,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - icchati 1.1 + pabbajati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃvattati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - otarati 2 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + paṭisevati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + jīrati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - samāpajjati 2 - pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + dadāti pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + patikuṭati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + patilīyati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + pativattati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + padahati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + panūdati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paṭivineti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + ulloketi pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + jināti 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + okirati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - anudhāvati 1 + otarati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ovadati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + maññati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + kappati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + kampati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + karoti 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + bhuñjati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + khādati pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + gacchati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2685,50 +2640,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - dhāreti 3 + jānāti 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaggati + pavisati pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + jahati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ceteti 2 + pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 + + jināti 1 + pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + deti 1 pr @@ -2739,38 +2712,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - labhati 1 - pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - yācati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + pucchati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + pajahati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2784,155 +2748,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - sakkuṇāti + phusati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + pajānāti pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - sakkoti + khaṇati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + paṭijānāti 3 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + sakkoti pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + anuviloketi pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + sobhati 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + seti 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + nahāyati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + neti 1.1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - vitakketi + siñcati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - upasussati + abhitthavati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + sikkhati 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + anussarati 1.1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + abhiramati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2946,344 +2910,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

3 - pasavati 2 + saṃvattati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr - 3 + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr + 3 - bhavati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + samucchindati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + samāpajjati 2 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - seti 2 + anulometi 2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - sameti 2.2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + vaggati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + acchādeti 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - assasati + harati 2 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + voharati 1 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + vedeti 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + nikkhipati 3 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + viharati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - passasati + nikkhipati 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + nisīdati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + vinassati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + vitakketi pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - pajānāti + vijānāti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + vāyamati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + vasati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + vadati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + anudhāvati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vattati 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + samanupassati 2 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + assasati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + suṇāti 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ādeti 1 + pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + ādiyati 1 + pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + ākaṅkhati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + saṇṭhāti + pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + āpajjati 5 + pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + āpajjati 2 + pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3296,6 +3296,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

i aor 4 + + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + gāmaṇi masc @@ -3306,38 +3315,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - paccassosi + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + pucchi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - muni 1 + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - kucchi 1 + muni 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 @@ -3369,39 +3387,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -3414,111 +3405,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - isi + sāli masc - seer; sage + fine rice i masc 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 + paccassosi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - āmantesi + soci aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - ajesi + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + apucchi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - ahosi + āsi 1.1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -3531,102 +3522,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 - - - hotha + brūhi imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained + fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - abhaṇi + ajjhabhāsi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - apucchi + niddisi 1 aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 @@ -3639,39 +3621,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + āmantesi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + ajesi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 @@ -3683,6 +3683,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

hoti pr 4 + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + passa 2.1 imp @@ -3693,7 +3711,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - agacchi + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + agacchi aor went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) @@ -3702,93 +3729,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) - i masc - 4 + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 - aggi + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + abyāpāda masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 - ātāpī + dassī 2 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - yasassī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 @@ -3801,147 +3837,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vādī 1 + bahulī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - gāmī 2 + vippaṭisārī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - assasissati + passasissati fut - will breathe in; will inhale + will exhale; will breathe out √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti + pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - gavesī 1 + anatimānī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ + 5 + + + anabhineti pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - dassī 2 + vādī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - yogī + anālaya 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -3954,61 +3972,61 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī + vihārī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - gamissati + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -4017,74 +4035,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī + anuvattī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - vihārī + jegucchī 1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + khemī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - ottappī + anāgāmī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + upaghātī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4098,39 +4098,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 @@ -4143,57 +4134,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - niraya + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + yogī masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + esī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -4205,24 +4205,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - nappaṭikaroti pr @@ -4233,129 +4215,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 - sadā + ca 2.1 ind - always; ever; all the time + and; both + - saṃ + dā 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - vajjavant + mattaññū adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pubbe 1 + pacchā 1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + afterwards; later; in the future - pubba + e + paccha + ā 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - pavattar 1 + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 + + + bāhu masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 @@ -4368,147 +4359,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - vā 1 + pure 2 ind - or; either or + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + pitar + masc + father - sabba + vant - ant adj + + ar2 masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + āgantar 2 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + u masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + garu 5 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + vajjavant + adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 1 + balavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 2 + phāsu 2 masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - pitar + lokavidū masc - father - + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - ar2 masc - 6 - - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 + vidū 1 adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - yadā + vā 1 ind - when; whenever + or; either or + - ya + dā 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -4521,75 +4512,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - suve + dāni ind - tomorrow - + now; immediately + ima + dāni 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhikkhu masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + bhātar + masc + brother + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -4602,839 +4593,821 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja + kālena ind - today; now - - ima + jja + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ajjhāvasatar + abhibhū 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - āgantar 2 + pavattar 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - pasu 1 + maccu masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - rattaññū + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all-knowing; omniscient - ratta + ñū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - pure 2 + pubbe 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e 6 - bhikkhu + ajjhāvasatar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - paññavant + rattaññū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 - bhātar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 - nahāru + bhagavant 1 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem - 7 + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 - pāṭikulyatā + vācā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + muditā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + vipassanā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - niddā + jīraṇatā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + jivhā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - siyuṃ + jāneyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - pipāsā + paññā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - pūjā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - jivhā + mettā fem - tongue - - + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + sikkhā 2 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - siyaṃ + passeyya 1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - saddhā 1 + nibbidā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + disā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - natthitā - fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - vijjā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + dārikā fem - branch - + girl; daughter + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - nibbidā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - mettā + pabbajjā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 + assa 3.1 opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - mattikā + niddā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + vedanā 1 + fem + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + vihareyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - upekkhā + parivīmaṃsā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - senā + atthitā fem - army; military - - + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + assaṃ opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - pabbajjā + upāsikā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + assavanatā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + ṭīkā fem - name of a village + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - samācare + assatha opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - muditā + sañcetanā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + pipāsā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + gāthā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + āgaccheyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - paññā 1 + gayā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vadeyya + gaccheyya opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + khuddā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + senā + fem + army; military + + + ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + devatā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + mattikā + fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem 7 - avijjā + bāhā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + + ā fem 7 - disā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - gāthā 1 + kathā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ + siyā 2 opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - assāma + siyaṃ opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - assavanatā + abhijjhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - vācā 1 + karuṇā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - atthitā + natthitā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - pāripūrī + upekkhā fem - - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + vadeyya + opt - 8 + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 - nārī + iriyā 2 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem - 8 + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 - bārāṇasī 1 + pajā 2 fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem - 8 + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā + ā fem + 7 - yattha + idha 1 ind - wherever; where; when; in which + here; now; in this world - ya + ttha + ima + dha 8 - vesālī + dhītar fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + daughter - ī fem + ar fem 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 @@ -5448,182 +5421,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + kukkuṭī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā - u fem 8 - ruci + abhirati fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - hiri + sāmīci 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha - - 8 - - - tatra 1 + kuto 1 ind - there; in that place + from where?; where? - ta + tra + ka > ku + to 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - accādhāya + upasampajja 1 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - yakkhī + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + sati 1.2 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - āgamma 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + + 8 + + + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 @@ -5636,6 +5600,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 + + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + karitvā 2 abs @@ -5646,146 +5619,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - sutvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + dhātu 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + disvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya + 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + + 8 + + + pāripūrī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - passaddhi + pīti 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + paṭissutvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + 8 - katvāna 1 + anabhinanditvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 @@ -5799,237 +5772,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - suggati + paṭhavī fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - sugati + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + diṭṭhi 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - sāvatthī + saṃhāni fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + mātar fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + mother - i fem + mātar fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + 8 - paṇidhāya 1 + vibhajja 1 ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - idha 2 + purato ind - here; in this regard; in this case + in front (of) - ima + dha + pura + to 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā - mātar fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - ima + dha + i fem 8 - itthī 1 + petī fem - woman; female - - + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 + gahetvā 5 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ābhujitvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - dhītar + itthī 1 fem - daughter + woman; female - ar fem + ī fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha + + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6042,101 +6024,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - anupagamma 1 + anupādāya ger - avoiding; not going near + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + + 8 + + + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + ā + √gam + ya 8 - chetvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - sabbattha 1 + amutra ind - everywhere; every place + there; in such-and-such a place - sabba + ttha + amu + tra 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā - i fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - anusāsanī + suggati fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + khanti 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā + + 8 + + + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 @@ -6150,480 +6159,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - satti 1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to 8 - abhiññā 3 + uddissa 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 + 8 - maraṇa + paccakkhāna nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - na sukaraṃ + nu kho idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + does?; is?; would? 9 - padhāna 1 + nidāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana + pamāṇa 3 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + sutta 2.1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + sukhāya nt - meat; flesh - - + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - pāpa 3 + sukha 2 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - pālicca + sīsa 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair + head + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - pāmojja + sīla 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + sāsana 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + sotthāna nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + 9 + + + saraṇa 2.1 + nt + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + sampajañña 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - puñña 1 + samitatta nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - maṅgala 1 + santhata 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + sañcaritta nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + sacca 2 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + sarīra 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + body + + a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 + + + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - nāma 4 + vatta 1.1 nt - name + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + - a nt 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + 9 + + + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - mūla 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + vosāna 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + vera nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - mūla 2 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + vepulla 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + viriya nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + vibhūsana nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - bhesajja + viññāṇa 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - nidāna 1 + vassa 3 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + vatthu 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + vattha 1.1 + nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + vīriya 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - bhojana 2 + padhāna 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - yattha tattha + sakkā nu idiom - where … there + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? 9 - passa 1.1 + rūpa 3 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 @@ -6636,732 +6681,633 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - kula 1 + bala 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - - 9 - - - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 + puppha 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + puñña 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - abyositatta + bhaya 3 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + pāra 1.1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + pāmojja nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - ka + thaṃ + a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest - ka + tama - a pron + pa + vana + a nt 9 - kusala 4 + passa 1.1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - vassa 3 + parinibbāna 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna + pārājika 3 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - gimhāna + lohita 1 nt - hot season; summer + blood + - gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - gaha 2 + bhedana 3 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + bhojana 2 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - gamanāya + rūpa 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - samitatta + ratana 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena 9 - api nu + yena tena idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + where … there 9 - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - khaṇḍicca - nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - appaka 2 + bhesajja nt - few things; few people; small amount + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - appa + ka + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + 9 - cakkhu 1 + mūla 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + mukha 5 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + mānasa 2 + nt + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + maraṇa nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + maṇḍana nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + maṅgala 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + mūla 2 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + nimitta 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + 9 - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt - 9 - - - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + anagāriya nt - head - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - āyu 2 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + adhicitta nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - sukhāya + aparihāna nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - sukha 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 - indriya 1 + addhāna 2 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + time; period; extent - indra + iya + addha + āna a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - upādāna 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - alika 1 + addhāna 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + dukkha 3 nt - body - - - a nt - 9 - - - vattha 1.1 - nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - olokana + jhāna 2 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - ottappa + duccarita 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + abhinisīdituṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - sotthāna + kusala 4 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt 9 - soracca + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + kula 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - somanassa + kula 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - ūna 2 + tila nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + sesame seed a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - arañña + dāna 1.2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vibhūsana + dāna 1.1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + tīra nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - + cīvara + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw - 9 - - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + a nt 9 - sañcaritta + citta 1.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - tāva 1 + alaṃ 3 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - i nt - 9 - - - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + 9 @@ -7374,101 +7320,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - - - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + jaya 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - - + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt 9 - tila + cakkhu 1 nt - sesame seed - - - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - tīra + ghāna nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + gaha 2 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - - 9 - - - agāra 1 + gamanāya nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 @@ -7482,481 +7410,454 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

9 - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dāna 1.2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - sakkā nu + kiṃ nu kho idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - aṅga 3 + cela 2 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ - a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - vosāna 1 + aṅga 3 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + - ya + ena 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt - 9 - - - cīvara + agāra 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - yena 3 + atippago ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + too early (to) - ya + ena + ati + pago 9 - cela 2 + nāma 4 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + name + + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + upādāna 2 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - domanassa + nāma 5 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - anagāriya + abyositatta nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - ratana 1 + appaka 2 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + ottappa nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - santhata 1 + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + + 9 + + + ūna 2 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - adhicitta + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + nibbāna 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - jaya 1 + olokana nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - agāra 2 + udaka 1.1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause + attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + itthatta 1 nt - time; period; extent + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - addha + āna + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + ārogya 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + āsana 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - jhāna 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + domanassa nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu + 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + dhana 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - vera + indriya 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + + 9 + + + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + - ati + pago 9 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + + 9 - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp - 10 + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + + 9 - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp - 10 + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + + 9 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp - 10 - - - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp - 10 - - - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp - 10 - - - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp - 10 + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + + 9 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp - 10 + nakkhatta 1 + nt + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + a nt + 9 - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp - 10 + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + + a nt + 9 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 + + i nt + 9 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 apassanta @@ -7968,21 +7869,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -7994,6 +7886,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

anta prp 10 + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom @@ -8004,21 +7905,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - passasanta + jāgaranta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8031,66 +7932,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 + sabba 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + all; every a pron 10 - ajānanta + sammodamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - asanta 1.1 + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + uppajjamāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + upādiyamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + - añña + tara - a pron 10 @@ -8103,104 +8013,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - ekacca 1 + itara 2 pron - certain; one of + rest of - eka + tya - ekacca pron + ima + tara + a pron 10 - nibbindanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - sammodamāna + ādiyamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - sati 2.1 prp @@ -8210,15 +8066,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

santa prp 10 - - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - sato prp @@ -8229,65 +8076,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - caramāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + avivadamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 - sampassamāna + santa 1.1 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron + 10 + + + assasanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + gacchanta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + gavesanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8301,39 +8157,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - gavesanta + asante prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - samanupassanta + sampassamāna prp - seeing; perceiving + seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -8346,977 +8202,1121 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

10 - santa 1.1 + asanta 1.1 prp - existing; being; there is + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa santa prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron - 10 - - - gacchanta + asati 1.1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + sayāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + tasmiṃ samaye idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - - - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + passasanta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 2 + ekacca 1 pron - everything; everyone; all - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + anta prp + 10 + + + añña 1.1 pron - when this + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + + a pron 10 - jānanta + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron + 10 + + + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp + 10 + + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + + + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 + + + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp + 10 + + + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 + + + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + akālika 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - byatta + visuddha 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 + attaniya adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - vissuta + āditta pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 + sata 1.1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - viraja + saṇha 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + eka 3 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - yāvataka + aṇu 2 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + subtle; fine - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + + u adj 11 - rogato + ābādhato ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11 - kuṭika + ābādhika adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - bahu + viraja adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - loṇa 1 + sacca 1 adj - salty - + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - huta 2 + āgata 3 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - saka 1 + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj + 11 + + + avaṅkata adj - one’s own; my own - sa + ka + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - sacca 1 + avañjha adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - hata 2 + adhigata 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - saṇha + addhuva adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 + santatta 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + vippamutta pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj - 11 - - - vimutta 1 + avinīta pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - samagga 1 + avera 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + aṇu 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - a adj + u adj 11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + acchidda 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + uttama 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ud + tama a adj 11 - sāruppa + uttari 1.1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - sumedha 1 + acchariya 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - suduttara + acira adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + huta 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + yāvataka adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - majjha + ima + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - a adj 11 - sukhita + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - seyya 1.1 + ussuka adj - better (than); preferable (to) + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - sirī + *ya + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - sārato + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + rogato ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11 - vippamutta + vutta 2.1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - mudu 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - samannāgata + vusita 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - sukka 1 + methuna 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - samāhita 1 + āsevita 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - samiñjita 2 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + akālika 2 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - vanta 1 + uppanna 1 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - sammata 2 + avakkhitta pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - sassata + loṇa 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + salty + - sassati + a a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + akiñcana adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - svākkhāta + upekkhaka adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - saṃhita + hata 2 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sāttha + akusala 4 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + ajāta 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + laddha 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - akata 2 + uggahīta pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - nicca 1 + saka 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + one’s own; my own - ni + tya + sa + ka a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - dakkha + asoka 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - thūla 2 + suhuju adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - thūla 1 + aparikkamana adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - thāvara - adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - ariya 1 + ekaka 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - + alone; solitary + eka + ka a adj 11 - aroga + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apara 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - asapatta + sārambha 2.1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - asabala - adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - na > a + sabala - a adj 11 - asambādha + sāra 1 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 + + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp + 11 + abhūta 1 pp @@ -9327,219 +9327,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - tasa + sāttha adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - asallīna + saṃhita pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + apagata 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - asāra + saṃvattanika 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + suvisuddha adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + apariyādinna 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + sutta 1.1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + suñña 2 + adj + empty; uninhabited + + + a adj 11 - apagata 1 + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj + 11 + + + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj + 11 + + + sukhita pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - apara 1 + sumedha 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - aparājita 1 + appavārita pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + abbhuggata pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + sukka 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -9552,176 +9579,194 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - aparimita + abhikkanta 3 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - appa 1 + ariya 1 adj - few; not many; not much + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha a adj 11 - dūrama + aroga adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - appavārita + samāhita 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 2 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 + asārato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 - dukkha 2 + anavasesa 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - abbhuggata + asāraddha pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + analasa adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - abyatta + ananuyutta pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 + asita 1.1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - jāgara + asubha 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - new; fresh - + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - asesa adj @@ -9732,966 +9777,948 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - uggahīta + samannāgata pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + anatta 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + na > an + atta a adj 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - uttama 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj - 11 - - - upaṭṭhita 1 + asallīna pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - upadduta + asammuṭṭha pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - kammaniya + asambādha adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - kaṇha 1 + anussuka adj - dark; black - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + svākkhāta adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - upahata 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - ovadita + asaṅkhata pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + anuppanna pp - arisen; appeared; come into being + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - eka 3 + anuttara adj - alone; single; solitary - + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - eka adj + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - opanayika + assāmika 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - onaddha + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - odāta 1 + animitta 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - oḷārika 2 - adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - a adj 11 - kevala 1 + anicca 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + sampajāna 1 + adj + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a + a adj 11 - asoka 1 + asapatta adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + asabala adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - avakkhitta + anissita 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - avaṅkata - adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj - 11 - - - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - na > a + vañjha - a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + akata 2 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - cira + jeṭṭha 1 adj - (of time) long + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - āgata 3 + ṭhita 3 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - āditta + pasattha pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - ābādhato + palokato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny + bhayato + ind + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + palipanna pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - ābādhika + parihārika adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj + 11 + + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + kupita pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 + paripūra 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + paricita 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - asubha 1 - adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a - a adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + parama 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - anoka 1 + garu 3 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - adhigata 1 + pamatta 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 + pabbajita 2 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - parājita + parisuddha 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj - 11 - - - parama 1 + panta 2 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + secluded; isolated; solitary - para + ma + pa + anta a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - ajāta 1 + pahīna pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pamāṇika + pesala adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + khema 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - analasa + khudda adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + khīṇa 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - piya 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + bahu adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - pīta 1.2 + khāyita 2 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - akkhāta + khāyita 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - panta 2 + khama 2 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - agha + to - 11 - - - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + khata 1.1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - addhuva + bāla 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + cira adj - wonderful; marvellous + (of time) long + - acchara + iya a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - passaddha + cuta 1.1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - palipanna + chaḍḍita pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - parihārika + pāpa 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + byatta pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + jāgara adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + kevala 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - u adj + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - attaniya + pamāṇika adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dūrama adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - acakkhuka + thūla 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - acira + majjhima 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - na > a + cira + majjha + ima a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - ananuyutta + ovadita pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj + 11 + + + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj + 11 + + + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + onaddha pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - akusala 4 + mahanta 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 + + + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 @@ -10704,86 +10731,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - akiñcana + dhuva 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - pesala + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + nava 1.1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest + new; fresh a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + nisinna 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - akālika 2 + nicca 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - na > an + ud + tara - a adj 11 - akālika 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - akammāsa + oḷārika 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - - nisinna 1 - pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp - 11 - phuṭṭha 2 pp @@ -10794,174 +10812,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

11 - anuppanna + paṇīta 2 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj + 11 + + + bhūta 1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - anussuka + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - animitta 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - anātura + dukkha 2 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + kammaniya adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - anicca 1 - adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - na > a + ni + tya - a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + dukkhita 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - akovida + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - purima 1 + dibba adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - paññāsā + caturāsīti card - fifty (50) + eighty-four (84) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 @@ -10974,74 +11001,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - - - a2 card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - ti 1 - card - three (3) - - - ti card - 12 - - - cattālīsā + nava 2.1 card - forty (40) + nine (9) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + a1 card 12 - caturāsīti + dasa 1.1 card - eighty four (84) + ten (10) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -11054,15 +11027,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

a1 card 12 - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - catu card @@ -11073,30 +11037,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - catuttha 1 + navama ordin - fourth (4th) + ninth (9th) - catu + ttha + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - tatiya 1.1 + dasama 1 ordin - third (3rd) + tenth (10th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -11109,65 +11073,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - nava + ma - aī ordin + + ti card 12 - satta 1.1 + dvādasa 1 card - seven (7) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - nava 2.1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - nine (9) + eight (8) a1 card 12 - sattama 1.1 + tatiya 1.1 ordin - seventh (7th) + third (3rd) - satta + ma - a ordin east + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - pañca + aṭṭhasata card - five (5) + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) a1 card 12 - pañcama + chaṭṭha ordin - fifth (5th) + sixth (6th) - pañca + ma + cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -11190,38 +11163,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - eka 1 + pañca card - one (1) + five (5) - eka card + a1 card 12 - dasa 1.1 + chattiṃsā card - ten (10) + thirty six (36) + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 + paññāsā card - eleven (11) + fifty (50) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - chattiṃsā + cattālīsā card - thirty six (36) + forty (40) - cha + tiṃsā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 @@ -11235,40 +11217,49 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

12 - ito 2 - ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - 13 + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - iti - ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - 13 + a2 card + 12 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world + eka 1 + card + one (1) + eka card + 12 + + + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - 13 + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - 13 + + a1 card + 12 ucchijjati @@ -11280,182 +11271,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - accayena 2 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + va 1.1 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + like; as - sīgha + aṃ + iva > (i)va > va 13 - uttari 1.2 + vata 1.2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + certainly; surely; indeed + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - uttariṃ 2 + anupubbena ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + āvuso ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - upari 1 + tucchā ind - above; overhead + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - upa + ri + tuccha + ā 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - sādhu 3 + tuṇhī 3 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + silent; quiet + + 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 - atho + iti ind - and then; or; after that; because of + thus; like this; this is; and so + - atha + u > atho 13 - aññatra 2 + ito 2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + (of place) from here; away from - añña + tra + ima + to 13 - abhūtena + bhiyyo ind - falsely; untruthfully + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - vata 1.2 + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + adho 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + below; under 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + bhusaṃ 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + pana + ind + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + + + 13 + + + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + + 13 + + + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - virajjati 1 + bajjhati 1 pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - ettāvatā + tathā ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + ta + thā 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + saccaṃ + ind + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 @@ -11469,84 +11496,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - amutra + api 1.2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + even; even then + - amu + tra 13 - api 1.2 + api 1.1 ind - even; even then + just; only 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccati + parisujjhati pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 - - - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + tasmā 2 + ind + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -11559,257 +11568,293 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - - - - 13 - - - va 1.1 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - like; as + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - iva > (i)va > va + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - ambho - ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - alaṃ 5 + tassa 4 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - hi 1 + ti 2 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - haññamāna 1 + pariḍayhamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - haññati 2 + parikassati 1.1 pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - avidūre + parāmāsā ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - vehāsaṃ + paraṃ ind - in the air; in the sky + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + para + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - atthaṃ + sace ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + if + + sa + ce 13 - atha 1 + adhunā ind - then; also; and so; after that + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - suyyati + dissati 2 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - atha 2 + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + + 13 + + + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + + 13 + + + aññathā 1 ind - but; rather; even + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā + 13 + + + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - asesaṃ + vehāsaṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + paccattaṃ ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - antama + so + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - vuccati + haññati 2 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + upādāya 2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - adhunā + hi 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - adho 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - below; under - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - sotthiṃ + accayena 2 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - āvuso + no 1.3 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + then; now; indeed + + 13 - evaṃ 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + there; in another world + - eva + aṃ 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - evaṃ 2 + evaṃ 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such eva + aṃ 13 - yathā 1 + musā 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 + + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + nāma 2 ind @@ -11820,65 +11865,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - yasmā + ettāvatā ind - because; since + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - ya + smā + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - yāva 1 + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + orena 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - yāvatā 1 + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yasmā ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + because; since - yāva + tā + ya + smā 13 - yoniso + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + divasaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - ratto + addhuvato ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - dūre 2 + divā ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 @@ -11892,291 +11964,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - divā + ratto ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - divasaṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho + 13 - dissati 1 + vimuccati pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - sace + kira 1 ind - if + really; truly; definitely - sa + ce - 13 - - - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - saccaṃ + yoniso ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - tasmā 2 + atha 1 ind - therefore; that is why + then; also; and so; after that + - ta + smā 13 - saṇikaṃ + atthaṃ ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - tathā + uddhaṃ 1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + above; up; on top - ta + thā + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - tato 4 + yāvatā 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - ta + to + yāva + tā 13 - taggha + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + five times - tad + gha + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + dūre 2 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tucchā + upari 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + above; overhead - tuccha + ā + upa + ri 13 - santike 1 + atha 2 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + but; rather; even + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - no 1.3 + sañcicca ind - then; now; indeed - - + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - bahiddhā 1 + uttari 1.2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - phāsuṃ + sahasā 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - phāsu 3 + abhūtena ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - pecca + sādhu 3 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - puna + bahulaṃ ind - again; once more - - + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - bāḷhaṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12189,363 +12225,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - pavuccati + avasissati pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - pallaṅkena + sabbadā ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - parisujjhati + jāyati 2 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + puna ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + again; once more + + 13 - pariyāyena + catukkhattuṃ ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + ce 1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + if + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - pariḍayhamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - parāmāsā + avidūre ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - parato 2 + chakkhattuṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + six times - para + to + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - pana + sammā 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + alaṃ 5 + ind + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + santike 1 ind - five times + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - pañca + kkhattuṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - musā 2 + sarena ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - paccattaṃ + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sammā 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - pariyesanaṃ + sasīsaṃ ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + khajjati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + bāḷhaṃ + ind + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + 13 - sahasā 2 + sukhaṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - kho - ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 - ind - really; truly; definitely - - - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - orena 1 - ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - sasīsaṃ + sammukhā ind - up to the head; including the head + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - samaṃ 2 + pecca ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - khajjati 1 + samādhiyati pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - sammā 1 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha + 13 - sammā 2 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - sammukhā + sīghaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sīgha + aṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + 13 @@ -12558,183 +12576,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sarena + phāsuṃ ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ - ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - chakkhattuṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - six times + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - cha + kkhattuṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 + saṇikaṃ ind - in every way; completely; altogether + slowly; gradually - sabba + so + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + bahiddhā 1 + ind + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + 13 - sabbadā + pallaṅkena ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - ce 1 + tato 4 ind - if - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti + nānvāgameti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - vissajjetvā 1 abs having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - - 14 - - - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + vi + sajje + tvā + + 14 + + + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 @@ -12747,21 +12711,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 @@ -12774,218 +12738,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - veditabba 1 + nissajjitabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - - - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - paripūreti 1 + samādapeti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - janeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - pāceti + māneti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - pāpeti + uddharāpeti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - otāretabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - sāditabba + otāretabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 @@ -12999,21 +12900,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt - 14 - - - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 @@ -13026,122 +12918,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāveti + nanvāgameti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - voropeti + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sameti 1.1 pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pakāseti 2 pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - pahātabba + veditabba 1 ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna māna prp 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - parisodheti + deseti 1 pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 + + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp + 14 + haritabba ptp @@ -13152,120 +13089,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - ohāretvā + sandassetvā abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + + 14 + + + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr + 14 + + + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - sampasāriyati + vibhāvayati pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 + pariṇāma 1 masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - - 14 - - - abhajitabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhinanditabba + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -13277,6 +13223,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

eti pr 14 + + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + abhippamodayanta prp @@ -13287,102 +13242,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - abhisandeti + sodheti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor + 14 + + + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + sevitabba 2 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + abhinanditabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abbhetabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + āmantāpetvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - tāreti + parisandeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pariyodapeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + a ptp 14 @@ -13395,408 +13404,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class15

14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 + abhabba 1 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya + bhajitabba ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetabba + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - asevitabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 + janeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - nissajjitabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - sameti 1.1 + kappeti 1 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna + kārayamāna 2 prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna māna prp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - deseti 1 + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - māneti + bhāvayati pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + sakka 1 ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + sāditabba ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 + bhāvita 1 pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita a pp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - nānvāgameti + bhāveti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv index cd22ffa..75c6f27 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.csv @@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)" addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)","na > a + √dhuv + a + to addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -169,8 +169,8 @@ anuviloketi,pr,looks around; surveys,√lok 8 *e (look),anu + vi + loke + ti,eti anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -249,7 +249,7 @@ abhūtena,ind,falsely; untruthfully,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)","na > a + √bhū abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -318,7 +318,7 @@ avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (kn avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -352,7 +352,6 @@ aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√a āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -388,7 +387,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āvuso,ind,brother; brothers; friend; friends,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -418,6 +417,8 @@ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),u uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -485,7 +486,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -590,7 +591,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -601,7 +602,7 @@ kula 2,nt,supporter; supporting family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 khajjamāna,prp,being eaten (by); being devoured (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + māna,māna prp,13 @@ -612,8 +613,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -640,7 +641,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -670,7 +671,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -791,7 +792,7 @@ tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā + [v] + ara,a adj,11 thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -817,7 +818,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -975,7 +975,7 @@ pakāseti 2,pr,explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches,"√kās 1 * pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -998,7 +998,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1016,7 +1016,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1114,7 +1114,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1273,7 +1272,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 bhāvanā 1,fem,developing; cultivating; meditating,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anā,ā fem,14 @@ -1373,7 +1372,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1444,7 +1443,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1662,7 +1661,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1769,7 +1768,7 @@ vihareyya,opt,could live; could stay (in),√har 1 a (live),vi + hara + eyya,ati vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),vi + √har > hār + *ī,ī adj,5 vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -1822,9 +1821,12 @@ paricita 2,pp,nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html index 90b765a..9aa9978 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class16.html @@ -39,524 +39,524 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

- upāsaka + nāda masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + kāra 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + kāraka 2 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sāsapa masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + sāvaka masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - paribbājaka + kāya 1.2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - ājīva + bāhiya masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + kumāra 2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + bāla 2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + sippika 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + kesa 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + balibaddha masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ñāya + byāpāda masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - parideva + balibadda masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + abhisamaya masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + sambhava 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + kaccāna masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - rāhula + kaṭāha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - passāva - masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a - a masc - 2 - - - rukkha 1 + bheda 2 masc - tree - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + bheda 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - loka 1 + sārāga masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + kassaka masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - loma 1 + kassapa 1 masc - body hair + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + bhava 3 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + bhava 2 masc - bird - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + sāra 2 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + kāma 3 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + saṃvara 2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āloka + sambodha masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + khattiya 2 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + khandha 3 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + suriya 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - taca 1 + sekkha masc - (of a humna) skin - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + sekha masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + pāda 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 2 - abhisamaya + seda masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + pāsāda masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + pātimokkha 2 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + cāga 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + sota 1.1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sāvaka + cāga 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + pāṇa 3 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + anta 2 masc - craftsman; artisan + end; side; extreme + - sippa + ika a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + anta 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + soka masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + khandha 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + apāya 1 masc - tooth - + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gotama 1 + masc + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + khaya masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + phassa 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + pessaka masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 @@ -570,614 +570,614 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - saṃvara 2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - rājañña + purisa 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + man; person + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + gandha 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + putta 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - parābhava + gāma 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - pamāda + gāha 2.2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + sugata 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - samaṇaka + gimha masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - samatikkama + sakka 3 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - papañca + vaccha 1.1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + kakaca masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + uñcha masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + rasa 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - samudda + uddesa 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - sambodha + rājañña masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - sugata 2 + ānanda 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - cora + yāma 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + yamaka 2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + upaya 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khaya + ājīva masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - pessaka + ācariya 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + upasama 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kaccāna + upajjhāya masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + upassaya 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + rāhula masc - saw + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - khandha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + sakuṇa masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - ovāda + āvāsa 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + loma 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + loka 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - makkha + loka 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - magga 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + āsaya 2 masc - middle - - + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - man; person - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + ārāma 3 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + uccāra masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a + a masc 2 - balibaddha + rukkha 1 masc - ox; bull + tree a masc 2 - balibadda + āloka masc - ox; bull - - + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + samuppāda 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kesa + satta 2.1 masc - (head) hair - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + oka 1.1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + ogha 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + ogha 2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + mada 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + samācāra masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + manussa masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - kāma 3 + majjha 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + magga 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - kassaka + makkha masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + ovāda masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + makkaṭa masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + monkey; ape a masc 2 - ogha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + samudda masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + magga 2 masc - boil; abscess - - + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + māṇava 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - muggala > moggala + *yāna + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + samatha 1.1 + masc + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 @@ -1191,1128 +1191,1146 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

2 - upaya 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + upāyāsa masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + upāsaka masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + uposatha 1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + māna 1.1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + uppāda 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + mugga masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - yāma 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 1 + samaṇaka masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - cāga 2 + samatikkama masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + māsa 2.1 masc - name of a young Brahman + bean + - ud + tara a masc 2 - uñcha + māra masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - pāsāda + cora masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + puggala masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - gotama 1 + āhāra 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - gimha + vibhaṅga 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - son; child + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - mada 1 + vipāka 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + hattha 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + hand + + a masc 2 - manussa + deva 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + dosa 1.1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + vipariṇāma masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vinipāta masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - māra + patta 1.1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + vinaya 1 masc - bean - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - puggala + patha 2 masc - person; individual - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - mugga + tāla 1.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + dhaja 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + hāraka 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - gāma 1 + papañca masc - village; hamlet - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upāyāsa + pamāda masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + parābhava masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + paggaha 3 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vāyāma masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + paggāha 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + paṭilābha masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + dāra masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + wife + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + paṭighāta 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - hattha 1 + pañha 2 masc - hand - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + dava 1.1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + paṭinissagga masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 pajjota 1 masc - lamp + lamp; lantern √jut 1 *a (shine) pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + danta 1.1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + viveka 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + attha 1.1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nāda + attha 1.2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + pajjunna masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + attha 1.3 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + purpose; use; function √ar 1 a (move, attain) √ar + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + attha 2.1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + visesa 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + anuvattaka 3 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vinipāta + thera 1.2 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + virāga 2.1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + paccaya 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + paccaya 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression + support; requisite; necessity √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + vitakka 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - dāra + vasa 1.2 masc - wife - - + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + dhamma 1.14 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + ñāya masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nara + taṇḍula 1 masc - man; person + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + paribbājaka masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - anusaya + pariyāya 4 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - akkosa + nivāsa 1.3 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + nissaya 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + nakha 1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - sekha + akkosa masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + pallaṅka 2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - nirodha + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + ābādha 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + nirodha masc - fingernail; toenail - - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + anusaya masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + nara masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + man; person + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + chanda 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + chanda 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + passāva masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + dhamma 1.09 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vasalaka + vasala masc - despicable outcast + outcast; low-caste person + - vasala + ka a masc 2 - vasala + vūpasama 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - anta 2 + vassa 2 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + accaya 3 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - seda + dhamma 1.02 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + dhamma 1.06 masc - act; practice + matter; thing; phenomena √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anta 3 + vāṇija masc - end; side; extreme - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + parideva masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + dhamma 1.05 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - soka + vasalaka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vāda 4 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + taca 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + paripāka 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - adhigacchati + labhati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + upeti 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr - 3 + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr + 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + rūhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + uddisati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + upakappati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ulloketi pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkoti + ussahati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + nibbattati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti + ati pr 3 - kappati + uppajjati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + nikkhipati 3 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + pajānāti pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + pakkamati 1 + pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + upadisati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + upasussati + pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2325,749 +2343,812 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - vitakketi + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - kampati + dhāreti 3 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + yācati 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + upādiyati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + neti 1.1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + pajahati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + nisīdati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + uddharati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + ceteti 2 + pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ovadati + paricarati 3 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + khaṇati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + bandhati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + khādati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + phusati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + ḍeti pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - nisīdati + gaṇhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + paripucchati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + pucchati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + parippharati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + tasati 1.1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + pariyesati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti + ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + jīrati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + jināti 2 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + jināti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pavisati + pasavati 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + jānāti 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + jahati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + passati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + passati 2 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + passasati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + paharati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pavisati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - upadisati + pabbajati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + eti 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + okantati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + okirati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + dadāti pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + otarati 2 + pr + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + maññati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + ovadati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - pajānāti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + paṭisevati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + panūdati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + padahati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + bhavati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + pativattati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + patilīyati + pr + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + patikuṭati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + kampati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + bhuñjati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + kappati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭivineti + pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + paṭibhāti + pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - assasati + vasati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + āpajjati 5 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + voharati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + ādeti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ādiyati 1 + pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3089,24 +3170,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

oti pr 3 - - paṭisevati 2 - pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhitthavati - pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr - 3 - abhivaḍḍhati pr @@ -3117,70 +3180,61 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - nikkhipati 3 + vāyamati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + arahati 3 + pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + vitakketi pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - saṃvattati - pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) @@ -3189,317 +3243,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - paṭibhāti + acchādeti 1.1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - arahati 3 + vinassati 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + harati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + sameti 2.2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - vattati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + ākaṅkhati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + viharati 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + assasati pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + samanupassati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + vihiṃsati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + vedeti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + saṃvattati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + abhitthavati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + āpajjati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + vaggati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + anulometi 2 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + vattati 1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + icchati 1.1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + sakkoti pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 - pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 3 + sakkuṇāti pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + sobhati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - anuparivattati 1 - pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - nikkhipati 2 - pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - jināti 2 - pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - vasati + anumodati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + vaḍḍhati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3513,48 +3513,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - āpajjati 2 + seti 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - vaggati + anuviloketi pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + abhijānāti 4 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - khaṇati + anuparivattati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3567,84 +3567,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

3 - ājānāti 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr 3 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - suṇātu + attha 4.2 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - kucchi 1 + samādhi 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - ajesi + apucchi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - abhāsi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -3657,165 +3657,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - abhaṇi + soci aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + sammodi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - nisīdi + abhinandi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - akāsi 2 + byākāsi 1 aor - made + answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - gāmaṇi + byādhi masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - soci + paridevi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si i aor isuṃ 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - nidhi 1 + sāli masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + fine rice + + i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - paridevi + khipi 1.1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - hotu 1 + gaccha 1 imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - hotha + karohi imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 @@ -3828,30 +3828,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - agacchi + paṇidahi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 @@ -3864,30 +3846,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - brūhi + suṇātu imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + ahosi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 @@ -3900,137 +3882,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - khipi 1.1 + upasaṅkami aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - byākāsi 1 + ajesi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - karohi + hontu imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - passa 2.1 + hotha imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - upasaṅkami + akāsi 2 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - āmantesi + ajjhabhāsi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - byādhi + muni 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - atthi 1.1 + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + hoti 1 pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - sammodi + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + niddisi 1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + tu hoti pr 4 - aggi + nidhi 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 @@ -4044,39 +4035,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

4 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 - ottappī + anatimānī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati + bhavissati 1 fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 @@ -4089,93 +4080,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - bhogī 1.1 + yasassī 1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - khemī + vādī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 + byākarissati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī + anāgāmī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -4188,227 +4170,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - vādī 1 + anupassī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + bahulī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - ātāpī + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + cārī 1.1 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 + āsabhī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + gavesī 1 adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - ṭhassati + gamissati 1 fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - avikkhepa + appamāda masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - anuppāda + abyāpāda masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - asura + niraya masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - asammosa + anuppāda masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - anuvattī + jegucchī 1 adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - dassī 2 + dhammī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4422,56 +4413,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - - 5 - - - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - - 5 - - - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - upaghātī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - gāmī 2 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4485,21 +4449,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - medhāvī + asammosa masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 @@ -4512,11 +4467,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - yasassī 1 + esī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4530,99 +4485,108 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - dhammī 1 + ottappī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - yogī + asura masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - esī + dassī 2 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - neva 1 + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc + 5 + + + neva 2 sandhi - neither; not + not even; not only na + eva @@ -4638,48 +4602,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

5 - balavant 1 + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 - dātar 1 + adhamma 2 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 - paññavant + āgāmī 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + ajja + ind + today; now + ima + jja - u masc 6 @@ -4692,56 +4674,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - pacchā 1 + suve ind - afterwards; later; in the future + tomorrow + - paccha + ā 6 - ca 2.1 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + sadā ind - and; both - + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā 6 - cakkhumant 2 + pasu 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - caritar + pitar masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - pavattar 1 + satthar 1 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 @@ -4755,29 +4746,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - pubbe 1 + ca 2.1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + and; both + - pubba + e 6 - pitar + āyasmant 1 masc - father - + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - ar2 masc + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - dāni + pure 2 ind - now; immediately + formerly; previously; in the past + - ima + dāni 6 @@ -4791,66 +4800,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - vidū 1 + vajjavant adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - vā 1 + pacchā 1 ind - or; either or - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - bhikkhu + pavattar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete - loka + vidū - ū masc + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 @@ -4863,113 +4872,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 + paññavant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - āyatiṃ + pubbe 1 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - maccu + dātar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - vajjavant - adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj 6 - sīlavant + balavant 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant ant adj 6 - bhātar + āgantar 2 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6 - - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj - 6 - yadā ind @@ -4980,59 +4971,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + hantar 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - bāhu + maccu masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - viññū 2 + bhātar masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - hirimant + satimant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 + + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc + 6 + + + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + viññū 1 adj @@ -5043,101 +5052,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - bhagavant 1 + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + bhikkhu masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - hantar 1 + kattar 1 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj - 6 + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + niddā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5151,84 +5169,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - iriyā 2 + vipassanā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - dārikā + pajā 2 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + devatā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + parivīmaṃsā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - dayā + vedanā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -5241,201 +5241,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - sikkhā 2 + jivhā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + vadeyya opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - assavanatā + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + dayā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 - samācare + care 2.1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - assāma + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + jarā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - branch - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + nibbidā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + atthitā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + disā 1 fem - tongue - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + passeyya 1 opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā + ṭīkā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + vācā 1 fem - awl; needle - - + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + upāsikā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - jarā + sākhā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 @@ -5448,129 +5466,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - pajā 2 + abhijjhā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + abhiññā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - upāsikā + bāhā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + sañcetanā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + sikkhā 2 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + kiriyā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - kathā 1 + upekkhā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + saññā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - gayā 1 + karuṇā fem - name of a village + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - natthitā + kathā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā - fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -5583,200 +5583,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

7 - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - vedanā 1 + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + assaṃ opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - muditā + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt + 7 + + + upasampadā 2 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + avijjā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + muditā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + uppajjeyya opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + āgaccheyya opt - would experience; would feel + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - pūjā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + sīmā 2 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - niddā + khuddā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + mettā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - mettā + gayā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + ārā 2.1 + fem + awl; needle + + + ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - upasampadā 2 + samāpatti 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 - hitvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + + 8 + + + samāpajjitvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 @@ -5790,47 +5835,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + ima + dha - ar fem 8 - paṭissutvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - saṃhāni + hiri fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 @@ -5844,183 +5880,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 + + + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + hitvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya + 8 - patvā 1 + paṭissutvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - hiri + paṭhavī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - nisajja + paṇidhāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - acchādetvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - abhirati + yāgu fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - disvā + katvāna 1 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - anupādāya + vineyya 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - - 8 - - - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + gahetvā 5 abs - having raised up; having lifted up + having arrested; having taken prisoner √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + gahe + tvā 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + sati 1.2 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + 8 @@ -6033,291 +6042,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having received; having accepted + having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - vidatthi + vesālī fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - i fem + ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vineyya 1 + āgamma 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - vippahāya + upasampajja 1 ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - vimutti + yakkhī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + 8 - sāvatthī + pīti 1.1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + mātar + fem + mother - 8 - - - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + mātar fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - sāmīci 1 + itthī 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + woman; female - i fem + ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - nārī - fem - woman + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha - ī fem 8 - idha 1 + yato 2 ind - here; now; in this world + since; because; due to the fact that - ima + dha + ya + to 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - passaddhi + suggati fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - katvāna 1 + disvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 - - - uggahetvā 3 + bhuñjitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - petī + bhūmi 1 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 @@ -6330,20 +6312,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - bhūmi 1 + ṭhiti 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 @@ -6357,138 +6348,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - u fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ya + to + i fem 8 - ettha 1 + kuto 1 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + from where?; where? - ima + ttha + ka > ku + to 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 - pāripūrī - fem + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - mātar fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - pīti 1.1 + khanti 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - chetvā 1 + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + + 8 + + + ābhujitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + + 8 + + + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + + 8 + + + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 @@ -6501,12 +6528,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6519,212 +6555,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + dhītar + fem + daughter - ta + ttha + ar fem 8 - kuto 1 + amutra ind - from where?; where? + there; in such-and-such a place - ka > ku + to + amu + tra 8 - ṭhiti 1 + passaddhi fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya - ī fem 8 - khanti 1 + saṃhāni fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + petī fem - hen; chicken - - kukkuṭa + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - ka > ku + hiṃ + i fem 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - āpatti 2 + abhirati fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta + a nt + 9 - nūna 2 + no 1.2 ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - vibhūsana - nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 - - - hitāya + sacca 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - - - 9 - nibbindituṃ inf @@ -6744,48 +6753,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - maṃsa 1 + nidāna 1 nt - meat; flesh - - + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that + lohita 1 + nt + blood + a nt + 9 + + + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - maraṇa + hitāya nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + rūpa 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + + + 9 + + + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 @@ -6797,6 +6833,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 + + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + nibbāna 2 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt + 9 + nu kho idiom @@ -6807,227 +6861,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yena tena + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + + 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - nimitta 1 + rūpa 3 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - bhedana 3 + sañcaritta nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - bhesajja + ratana 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + jewel; gem; gemstone + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - bala 2 + bhojana 2 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + santhata 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - viriya + parinibbāna 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + vassa 3 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - maṇḍana + pariyosāna 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + bala 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - puppha 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + passa 1.1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + (of the body) side; rib + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + sīla 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - mūla 1 + sīsa 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + head + + a nt 9 @@ -7041,245 +7086,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - pavana 1.1 + sāsana 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - ratana 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - head - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + puppha 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 + soracca nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + somanassa nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + puñña 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - lohita 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - blood + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā - + sotthāna + nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + pāpa 3 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + pāmojja nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - sacca 2 + pāra 1.1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + pārājika 3 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + pālicca nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - sarīra 1 + mūla 2 nt - body - - - a nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - santhata 1 + bhaya 3 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + mūla 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - samitatta + paccakkhāna nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + vosāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - sukhāya + vepulla 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - ya + ena + a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + mānasa 2 + nt + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + a nt + 9 + + + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + a nt + 9 + + + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 @@ -7293,11 +7383,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - mūla 2 + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + maṅgala 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt + 9 + + + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + samitatta + nt + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -7311,194 +7428,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - vassa 3 + sampajañña 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - pālicca + saraṇa 2.1 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + vibhūsana nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + bhesajja nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + bhedana 3 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sarīra 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + body + + a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + padhāna 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - para > pāra + *a - a nt 9 - pāmojja + pamāṇa 3 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + maṇḍana nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt - 9 - - - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - - a nt - 9 - - - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - - 9 - - - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt - 9 - - - yena tena + sakkā nu idiom - where … there - - + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - 9 - - - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - ya + ena 9 - - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - yesu tesu idiom @@ -7509,30 +7536,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - nāma 4 + udaka 1.1 nt - name - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - tena 2 + tena 3 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + there ta + ena 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + cariya + nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt 9 @@ -7572,20 +7599,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - dassanāya 2 + gimhāna nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - gimhāna + dassanāya 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 @@ -7634,15 +7661,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - anagāriya nt @@ -7670,6 +7688,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 + + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + addhāna 2 nt @@ -7725,12 +7752,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - cariya - nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 @@ -7743,18 +7770,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - tila + citta 1.1 nt - sesame seed - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - alika 1 + tila nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + sesame seed a nt @@ -7788,20 +7815,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - jhāna 2 + appaka 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - appaka 2 + jhāna 2 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -7851,12 +7878,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 @@ -7868,6 +7895,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt east 9 + + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt + 9 + amaritukāma adj @@ -7877,15 +7913,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 9 - - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - - 9 - tārituṃ inf @@ -7895,15 +7922,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - tāva 1 ind @@ -7913,6 +7931,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 + + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt + 9 + alaṃ 1 ind @@ -7940,15 +7967,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - - a nt - 9 - alaṃ 3 ind @@ -7959,28 +7977,37 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - tiṇa 1 + alika 1 nt - grass; straw + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + tiṇa 1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom + cīvara + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + a nt + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + 9 @@ -8003,6 +8030,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 + + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + + 9 + + + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka + a nt + 9 + + + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt + 9 + āsana 1 nt @@ -8013,11 +8067,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak + + + a nt + 9 + + + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu 9 @@ -8049,21 +8112,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - a nt 9 @@ -8076,27 +8130,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + kati + pron + how many? - ka + thaṃ + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - agāra 2 + agāra 1 nt - household life; domestic living + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt @@ -8112,20 +8175,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - kula 2 + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + duccarita 2 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt + 9 + + + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 @@ -8139,12 +8220,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - udaka 1.1 + āyu 2 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 @@ -8157,84 +8247,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - aṅga 3 + nāma 4 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + name + + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + kula 2 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago 9 - agga 1.3 + aṇḍa 1 nt - tip; top; peak + egg a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 + kula 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 @@ -8246,15 +8327,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 9 - - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - yasmā tasmā idiom @@ -8265,59 +8337,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - ārogya 1 + aṅga 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - a nt - 9 - - - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt 9 - kula 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + agāra 2 nt - egg + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - - 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 nt @@ -8328,50 +8382,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? - 9 - - - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt - 9 - - - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - duccarita 2 - nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt - 9 - kiṃ nu kho idiom @@ -8391,45 +8409,63 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

9 - passasanta + aṅga 3 + nt + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt + 9 + + + pavicaranta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 + amu pron - certain; one of + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + amu pron 10 - jāgaranta + sato prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna + jāgaranta prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively @@ -8445,30 +8481,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - saramāna + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + passasanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8481,41 +8526,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - passanta 1 + asante prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + saramāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron - 10 - - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - sati 2.1 prp @@ -8526,21 +8553,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - avivadamāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - sato + avivadamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 @@ -8570,6 +8597,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pron 10 + + assasanta + prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + ādiyamāna prp @@ -8579,15 +8615,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

māna prp 10 - - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp - 10 - apassanta prp @@ -8598,11 +8625,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - assasanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8661,21 +8688,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp - 10 - - - asanta 1.1 + sampassamāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -8688,12 +8706,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 @@ -8706,12 +8724,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - sampassamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 @@ -8724,11 +8742,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - pavicaranta + asati 1.1 prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 @@ -8741,6 +8759,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 + + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp + 10 + upapajjamāna prp @@ -8769,30 +8796,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anāpucchanta + semāna prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -8804,6 +8813,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp + 10 + tasmiṃ 2 pron @@ -8814,12 +8832,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - semāna + viheṭhayanta prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8832,38 +8850,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - pakkamanta + anāpucchanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + anibbisanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + viharanta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8886,21 +8904,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 @@ -8912,15 +8921,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

ta pron 10 - - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp - 10 - anussaranta prp @@ -8930,15 +8930,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

anta prp 10 - - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron - 10 - tiṭṭhamāna prp @@ -8949,11 +8940,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - nibbindanta + ajānanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8967,11 +8985,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - viharanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -8984,6 +9002,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pron 10 + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom @@ -8994,32 +9021,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + nibbindanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + vusita 1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 + + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + + + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj + 11 + āraddha 1.1 pp @@ -9030,39 +9075,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - vusita 1 + vimutta 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + āgata 3 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 @@ -9074,6 +9119,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj + 11 + āsevita 1 pp @@ -9084,93 +9138,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - saka 1 + samagga 1 adj - one’s own; my own + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sa + ka + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + avaṅkata adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj 11 - avaṅkata + sacca 1 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - sandiṭṭhika + attaniya adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + vissuta pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avera 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - saṇha + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aṇu 2 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + subtle; fine - a adj + u adj 11 @@ -9183,68 +9255,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - āditta + avinīta pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - avera 1 + aṇu 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - attaniya + viraja adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - atīta 2 + santatta 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj - 11 - ābādhato ind @@ -9255,101 +9318,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - viraja + ābādhika adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj - 11 - - - avatthu + suvaca adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj - 11 - - - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + hata 2 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 + saka 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 @@ -9372,12 +9381,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - mudu 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj + 11 + + + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 @@ -9389,6 +9407,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj + 11 + akusala 4 adj @@ -9398,6 +9425,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj + 11 + upekkhaka adj @@ -9417,23 +9453,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - uppanna 1 + upasanta 1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - - 11 - akālika 2 adj @@ -9443,10 +9470,28 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + ussuka adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj @@ -9466,7 +9511,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

adj with a little hut; living in a small shack √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj + 11 + + + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 @@ -9488,15 +9542,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

eka adj 11 - - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj - 11 - ekaka 1 adj @@ -9516,75 +9561,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - manāpa 1 - adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - - a adj - 11 - - - akkhāta + uppanna 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 + agilāna 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + loṇa 1 + adj + salty + + a adj 11 @@ -9605,15 +9632,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp - 11 - acchariya 1 adj @@ -9624,30 +9642,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - ucchinna + laddha 1 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 @@ -9660,11 +9678,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - loṇa 1 + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + acakkhuka adj - salty - - + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 @@ -9678,21 +9723,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - yāvataka + uttari 1.1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + superior; supreme; better; higher - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -9705,12 +9741,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp + 11 + + + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 @@ -9731,15 +9776,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp - 11 - huta 2 pp @@ -9750,56 +9786,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - upapanna 3 + upadduta pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + uju 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - acakkhuka + assāmika 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - samagga 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - saṃ + agga + abbhu + ta a adj 11 @@ -9812,15 +9848,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - apara 1 - adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra - a adj - 11 - abhikkanta 3 pp @@ -9831,20 +9858,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + seyya 1.1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya a adj 11 @@ -9858,14 +9876,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - abhinipphanna + apagata 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 + + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj + 11 + sāruppa adj @@ -9875,6 +9902,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj + 11 + sārato ind @@ -9885,23 +9921,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - seyya 1.1 + sāra 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - sāra 1 + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anoka 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 + + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj + 11 + sāyita 2 nt @@ -9911,6 +9965,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a nt 11 + + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj + 11 + sāyita 1 pp @@ -9930,102 +9993,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - saṃhita + anūhata pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - anoka 1 + anussuka adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - abhūta 1 + saṃhita pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - aneka + sukara 1 adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - anūhata + anuyutta 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + sukka 1 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + susamāraddha adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 @@ -10046,6 +10109,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp + 11 + suduttara adj @@ -10065,12 +10137,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 @@ -10082,15 +10154,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 - - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp - 11 - aparikkamana adj @@ -10109,6 +10172,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 + + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp + 11 + suñña 2 adj @@ -10118,15 +10190,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - sugata 3 adj @@ -10137,23 +10200,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - suvaca + sukhuma 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + appa 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined + few; not many; not much a adj 11 + + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + sukhita pp @@ -10164,102 +10236,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - appa 1 + apara 1 adj - few; not many; not much - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + anuppanna pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sukka 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - sukara 1 + asāra adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - appavārita + anāgata 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - addhuva + anavasesa 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 @@ -10271,51 +10334,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 - analasa adj @@ -10325,33 +10343,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 - - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp - 11 - - - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - ananuyutta pp @@ -10371,12 +10362,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - asubha 1 - adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a - a adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 @@ -10388,6 +10388,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + anatīta pp @@ -10398,11 +10407,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - sumedha 1 + asubha 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 @@ -10415,6 +10424,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + suvisuddha + adj + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj + 11 + anaṅgaṇa adj @@ -10442,6 +10460,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a pp 11 + + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj @@ -10452,11 +10479,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - anussuka + ariya 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + - na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 @@ -10470,39 +10497,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - svākkhāta + aroga adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 + vanta 1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a + a adj + 11 + + + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 @@ -10514,6 +10550,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

a adj 11 + + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + anuttara adj @@ -10533,66 +10578,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - sammata 2 + anissita 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 + animitta 1 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj - 11 - - - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp - 11 - - - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 @@ -10623,20 +10632,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - asapatta + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sampajāna 1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - asabala + asapatta adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 @@ -10650,20 +10677,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - asambādha + asabala adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 + anāgata 2 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -10677,237 +10704,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akata 2 + abhinipphanna pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - thāvara + nicca 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + pasattha pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - khama 2 + pāpa 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj + 11 + + + cira + adj + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + pahīna pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + chaḍḍita pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + chinna 2 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - khudda + ja 1.1 adj - small; minute; tiny - - + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - purima 1 + jāgara adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + mahanta 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - gaṇḍato + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + palokato ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + palipanna pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - thūla 1 + parihārika adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - brahma 4 + pārājika 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + piya 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - byatta + gahita 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 @@ -10920,20 +10956,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + + a adj 11 - dibba + kevala 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 @@ -10947,75 +10983,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - dinna 2 + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj + 11 + + + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + khāyita 2 nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - dinna 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - kusala 1 + khudda adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + small; minute; tiny a adj 11 - kevala 1 + khema 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + purima 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 @@ -11027,6 +11099,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

u adj 11 + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + pīta 1.2 nt @@ -11037,21 +11118,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + + a adj 11 @@ -11064,248 +11145,257 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - ja 1.1 + dukkha 2 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - jeṭṭha 1 - adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + pacchā + to - a adj 11 - pasattha + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - jāgara + dubbhāsita 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - palokato + dūrato ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 - parihārika + dhamma 1.10 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - ṭhita 3 + nisinna 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - gahita 1 + nadita pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - panta 2 + nava 1.1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + new; fresh + - pa + anta a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + dibba adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + dinna 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - pamatta 1 + paricita 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika + tasa adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 + + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + parama 1 adj @@ -11316,128 +11406,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - pahīna + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj + 11 + + + pamatta 1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - parājita + pabbajita 2 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - paricita 1 + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc + 11 + + + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj + 11 + + + patta 3.1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - pavivitta + paṇīta 2 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - cira + thāvara adj - (of time) long - - + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - tasa + thūla 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - nadita + akata 2 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + odāta 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 @@ -11451,47 +11577,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - pacālaka 1 + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + + 11 + + + majjhima 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj + 11 + + + ovadita pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - opanayika + kāsāya 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + kammaniya adj - dark; black - - + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 @@ -11505,77 +11649,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - oḷārika 1 + kāma 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj - 11 - - - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj - 11 - - - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - dūrama + ocaraka 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - dhuva 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp - 11 - oḷārika 2 adj @@ -11586,174 +11694,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

11 - nava 1.1 + kaṇha 1 adj - new; fresh + dark; black a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhūta 1 + bhāsita 2 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + opanayika adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - kata 1 + onaddha pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj - 11 - - - kāma 1 + brahma 4 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + kata 1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - dhūta 1 + bhūta 3 nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - bhāsita 2 + bhūta 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + manāpa 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj - 11 + pañca + card + five (5) + + + a1 card + 12 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp - 11 + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) + + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) + + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj - 11 + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - 11 + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin + 12 - dvādasa 1 + paññāsā card - twelve (12) + fifty (50) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 @@ -11766,57 +11838,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - aṭṭhama 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + caturāsīti card - eight (8) - + eighty-four (84) - a1 card - 12 - - - vīsati - card - twenty (20) - - dvi + dasa + ti + catu + [r] + asīti i card 12 - aṭṭhasata + ti 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + three (3) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + ti card 12 @@ -11829,48 +11874,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - dvi + sahassa 1 card - two (2) + one thousand (1000) - dvi card + a2 card 12 - ti 1 - card - three (3) - + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - ti card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - sixteen (16) + ten (10) + - cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -11883,57 +11919,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - tatiya 1.1 + paṭhama 1 ordin - third (3rd) + first (1st); prime - ti > ta + tiya + pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12 - satta 1.1 + dvi card - seven (7) + two (2) - a1 card + dvi card 12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭha 1.1 card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + eight (8) - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + a1 card 12 - paññāsā + satta 1.1 card - fifty (50) + seven (7) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 @@ -11946,39 +11964,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - pañca + dvādasa 1 card - five (5) + twelve (12) + + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + + + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) a1 card 12 - dasama 1 + tatiya 1.1 ordin - tenth (10th) + third (3rd) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - a1 card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 - eka 1 - card - one (1) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - eka card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -11991,21 +12018,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 - - - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + vīsati + card + twenty (20) - nava + ma - aī ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 @@ -12018,83 +12036,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - sahassa 1 + eka 1 card - one thousand (1000) + one (1) - a2 card + eka card 12 - nava 2.1 + aṭṭhasata card - nine (9) + one hundred and eight (108) + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - pariyāyena + api 1.3 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + if; even if + + 13 - pariyesanaṃ + api 1.7 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + too; also; as well + + 13 - sīghaṃ + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vata 1.2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + certainly; surely; indeed + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - paraṃ + anupubbena ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - para + aṃ + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + sukhaṃ ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - tato 4 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - ta + to + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 @@ -12108,99 +12144,90 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ - - 13 - - - nāma 2 + pariyāyena ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - aparitassanta + anupalabbhamāna 1 prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - su 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - api 1.2 + pariyesanaṃ ind - even; even then - - + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - api 1.1 + ti 2 ind - just; only - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + upari 1 + ind + above; overhead + + upa + ri + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + yathā 1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - api 1.3 + api 1.2 ind - if; even if + even; even then @@ -12216,74 +12243,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + tasmā 2 ind - too; also; as well - + therefore; that is why + ta + smā 13 - pariḍayhamāna + aparitassanta prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - namo + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - taggha + parato 2 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - tad + gha + para + to 13 - huraṃ 1 + bhiyyo ind - there; in another world + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + 13 + + + yasmā + ind + because; since + ya + smā 13 @@ -12297,228 +12333,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + pana + ind + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + + 13 - tathā + antarā 3 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + inside; within; internally - ta + thā + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa + 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - paccattaṃ + sace ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + if - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + sa + ce 13 - adho 1 + taggha ind - below; under - + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + tad + gha 13 - vitthārena 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - - 13 - - - adhunā - ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - - - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + above; up; on top - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - atthaṃ + va 1.1 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + like; as - 13 - - - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + iva > (i)va > va 13 - dīghaso + ṭhānaso 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - dīghaṃ + sotthiṃ ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - atho + paraṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - atha + u > atho + para + aṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + tuṇhī 3 ind - but; rather; even + silent; quiet 13 - atha 1 + paccattaṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - vimuccati + muccati 1.1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12531,66 +12504,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - tuṇhī 3 + ve ind - silent; quiet + indeed; truly; really 13 - tucchā + aññathā 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + differently; otherwise - 13 - - - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + añña + thā 13 - dhī + aññatra 2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - hi 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - tasmā 2 + no 1.3 ind - therefore; that is why + then; now; indeed + - ta + smā 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -12603,38 +12567,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - pana + eka 7 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + once 13 - antarā 3 + hi 1 ind - inside; within; internally + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - antamaso 1 + dhī ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - antama + so 13 @@ -12648,464 +12612,392 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - sotthiṃ + huraṃ 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + there; in another world + + 13 - parato 2 + ettāvatā ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - para + to + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - vehāsaṃ - ind - in the air; in the sky - - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ti 2 + namo ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - - - 13 - - - aññathā 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - differently; otherwise + yes!; that is right!; correct! - añña + thā + eva + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 + nāma 2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - vuccati + vihaññati 1 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - no 1.3 + atthaṃ ind - then; now; indeed - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - anupubbena + orena 1 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + earlier (than); sooner (than) - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + ora + ena 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - aññatra 2 + upādāya 2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 + vitthārena 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - iti - ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - yasmā + adho 1 ind - because; since + below; under + - ya + smā 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - bahiddhā 1 + su 1 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + + 13 - samaṃ 2 + divasaṃ ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - ujuṃ + tucchā ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - saṇikaṃ + addhuvato ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - ratto + dīghaso ind - by night; at night + in length; long; lengthwise - ratti + o + dīgha + so 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - above; up; on top + five times - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - samādhiyati + vimuccati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - sañcicca - ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - saccaṃ - ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - bahulaṃ + atho ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - carahi + dīghaṃ ind - then; therefore; now - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - kuto 3 - ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to - - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp 13 - avidūre + atha 2 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + but; rather; even - 13 - - - catukkhattuṃ - ind - four times - catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sace + atha 1 ind - if + then; also; and so; after that + - sa + ce 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - khajjati 1 + parisujjhati pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - avasissati + paritassati pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - phāsuṃ + sīghaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - 13 - - - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + sīgha + aṃ 13 - santike 1 - ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - yāva 1 + ito 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + (of place) from here; away from + ima + to 13 - yāvatā 1 + samaṃ 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - 13 - - - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - asesaṃ ind @@ -13116,113 +13008,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - pecca + puna ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + again; once more + + 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbadā + catukkhattuṃ ind - always; at all times + four times - sabba + dā + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + carahi ind - in every way; completely; altogether + then; therefore; now + - sabba + so 13 - kho + iva ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + like; as 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 - - - puna + ci ind - again; once more + some; any 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + sammā 1 + ind + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + + 13 - uttari 1.2 + sammā 2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - udāhu + sammukhā ind - or (second part of a question) - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - upari 1 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + sayaṃ ind - above; overhead + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - upa + ri + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 + + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + pahīyati 1.1 pr @@ -13233,308 +13125,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - bāḷhaṃ - ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - abhūtena + alaṃ 5 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - iva + sarena ind - like; as - - + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - upādāya 2 + sasīsaṃ ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - pallaṅkena + ce 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + if + + 13 - orena 1 + iti ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + thus; like this; this is; and so + - ora + ena 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + pecca ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - kira 1 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + kho ind - really; truly; definitely + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - sādhu 3 + saccaṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - eka 7 + sañcicca ind - once - - + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - sādhukaṃ + bāḷhaṃ ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - ito 2 + saṇikaṃ ind - (of place) from here; away from + slowly; gradually - ima + to + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + kuto 3 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + let alone; not to mention; what to say of - eva + aṃ + ka > ku + to 13 - āvi + kira 1 ind - openly; in full view; face to face + really; truly; definitely 13 - ettāvatā + bahulaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - āvuso + bahiddhā 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - jāyati 2 + khajjati 1 pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + khajjamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - musā 2 + chakkhattuṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - raho 1 + santike 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - ci - ind - some; any - - - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 13 - alaṃ 5 - ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - pavuccati + sandissati 2 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - sammā 1 + āvi ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - sammā 2 + phāsuṃ ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 + + + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - sammukhā + sabbadā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + always; at all times - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sabba + dā 13 - uparujjhati + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + + 13 + + + avasissati pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - sayaṃ + phāsu 3 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + 13 + + + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + + 13 + + + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + + 13 + + + evaṃ 1 + ind + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 @@ -13548,219 +13494,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - bhiyyo + sādhu 3 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - chakkhattuṃ + ratto ind - six times + by night; at night - cha + kkhattuṃ + ratti + o 13 - sarena + udāhu ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + or (second part of a question) + + 13 - sasīsaṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - ce 1 + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + raho 1 ind - if - - + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - sahasā 2 + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + abhūtena ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 + pallaṅkena + ind + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + + 13 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + + 13 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - 14 + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + + 13 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 + + + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ + desetuṃ inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + deseti 1 pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - abhinipphādeti + paripūreti 1 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - nissaggiya 1 + veditabba 1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -13773,77 +13719,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - otāretabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + atikkāmeti 2 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp + 14 + otāriyamāna prp @@ -13854,14 +13809,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - nānvāgameti + abhinipphādeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 + + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + nikkhāmetvā abs @@ -13872,183 +13854,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - bhāvetabba + ajjhositabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + bhāve + ti + eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + nanvāgameti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + byākaraṇīya ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - deseti 1 + nipāteti 1 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - ajjhositabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + pariyodapeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + + 14 + + + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 @@ -14061,129 +14088,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - pakāseti 2 + siñcāpeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 + haritabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + kāreti 4 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 + ārocesi 1 aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si esi aor 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 @@ -14196,48 +14223,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp - 14 - - - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - pāpeti + vicāreti 1 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -14250,165 +14268,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + sevitabba 2 ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti + bhāvayati pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sikkhitabba + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - janeti + kappeti 1 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - abbhetabba + ananuvajja ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + anubandhitabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -14421,390 +14457,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class16

14 - abhabba 1 + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - samādapeti + sodheti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - - 14 - - - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - paññāpeti 3 + tāreti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - paññatta 2 + pātita pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - āmantāpetvā + sampahaṃsetvā abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - ārādhayi 2 + kārāpesi 1 aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - ananuvajja + abhivaditabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 + asevitabba ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba a ptp 14 - padūseti + pasāreti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + samādapeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - tāreti + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + + 14 + + + sampasāriyati pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - asevitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - anubandhitabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 + pucchitabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv index b841bd3..a59a747 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.csv @@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ addhuva,adj,not stable; not enduring; not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)" addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid)","na > a + √dhuv + a + to addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -176,8 +176,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -261,7 +261,7 @@ abhūtena,ind,falsely; untruthfully,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)","na > a + √bhū abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -332,7 +332,7 @@ avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (kn avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -367,7 +367,6 @@ aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√a āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -405,7 +404,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -440,6 +439,8 @@ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),u uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -508,7 +509,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -614,7 +615,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -626,7 +627,7 @@ kulla 1.1,masc,boat; raft,,,a masc,2 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 khajjamāna,prp,being eaten (by); being devoured (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + māna,māna prp,13 @@ -637,8 +638,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -668,7 +669,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -700,7 +701,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -822,7 +823,7 @@ thāvara,adj,stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving,√ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -848,7 +849,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -1009,7 +1009,7 @@ pakāseti 2,pr,explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches,"√kās 1 * pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + ti,ati pr,3 pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1034,7 +1034,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1053,7 +1053,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1153,7 +1153,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1317,7 +1316,7 @@ bhava 3,masc,state of existence; form of becoming,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 bhāvanā 1,fem,developing; cultivating; meditating,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anā,ā fem,14 @@ -1419,7 +1418,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1492,7 +1491,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1721,7 +1720,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sotthāna,nt,safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing,√as 1 a (be),"su > so + √as + ti + ana @@ -1836,7 +1835,7 @@ vihareyya,opt,could live; could stay (in),√har 1 a (live),vi + hara + eyya,ati vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),vi + √har > hār + *ī,ī adj,5 vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -1893,9 +1892,12 @@ vitakka 3,nt,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html index fb7596c..32a221b 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class17.html @@ -39,668 +39,650 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

- muṇḍaka 2 + sāvaka masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + upassaya 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + upasama 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + sāla 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + upaya 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + majjha 2 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + middle + + a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + sāsapa masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pāda 1 + upajjhāya masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + uddesa 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - passāva + sārāga masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - cora + sippika 1.1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + uñcha masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - chanda 1 + sīha 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + lion + + a masc 2 - samaṇaka + uccāra masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + patta 1.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - cāga 2 + magga 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + patha 2 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + magga 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + makkha masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + uttara 2.4 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - puggala + makkaṭa masc - person; individual + monkey; ape a masc 2 - gandha 1 + upāyāsa masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + uposatha 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + sambhava 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + manussa masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + mada 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - gimha + kaṭāha 1 masc - heat; warmth + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + kaccāna masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + kakaca masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + saw + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + pañha 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + ovāda masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + saṃsāra 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - gāma 1 + upāsaka masc - village; hamlet - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + paṭigha 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - ājīva + ogha 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ogha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - chanda 2 + oka 1.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + saṃvara 2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sāsapa + paṭinissagga masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + paṭilābha masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + uppāda 1.1 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - papañca + sāra 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sambodha masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + āhāra 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + sekha masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + seda masc - lion - - + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + soka masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a + a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + sota 1.1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sugata 2 + paripāka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + paribbājaka masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - suriya 1 + bhava 3 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + pariyāya 4 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + sekkha masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + bhava 2 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + abhisamaya masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + vasa 1.2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vasala masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samudda - masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + vasalaka masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - sambodha + vassa 2 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - parideva + byāma masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - saṃvara 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + sugata 2 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + parideva masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 @@ -714,722 +696,704 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - abhisamaya + āsava 1.2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + āsaya 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + papañca masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + āloka masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + ārāma 3 masc - bird - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - āloka + bhoga 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + bheda 2 masc - boil; abscess - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - māra + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + ānanda 2 masc - bean - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - upāsaka + pamāda masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + sunakkhatta 2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - mugga + ājīva masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + ācariya 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + ākāsa 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - kassaka + ākāra 1.2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + parābhava masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - byāma + suriya 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - byāpāda + bheda 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + pajjota 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + pajjunna masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + kassaka masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - bhava 2 + thera 1.2 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + thena masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + loma 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + body hair + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + moggallāna 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - makkaṭa + nara masc - monkey; ape + man; person a masc 2 - makkha + sakuṇa masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + bird + + a masc 2 - magga 1 + sakka 3 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - magga 2 + nāda masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + loka 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - ovāda + saṅgaha 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - middle + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - kakaca + taca 1 masc - saw + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - kaccāna + saṅgha 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + ñāya masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - manussa + satta 2.1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - bhava 3 + chanda 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + chanda 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + loka 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + handle - muggala > moggala + *yāna + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + dhamma 1.03 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rasa 1 + dhaja 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rājañña + dhamma 1.06 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - khaya + dosa 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + dhamma 1.09 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - purisa 1 + deva 1 masc - man; person - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + yamaka 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + yāma 1 masc - tree + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + daṇḍa 1 + masc + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - āhāra 1 - masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - loka 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loka 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + rājañña masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - loma 1 + rāhula masc - body hair + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + rukkha 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + moha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + dāra masc - son; child + wife a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + nakha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - pessaka - masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - uccāra + dava 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + danta 1.1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + rasa 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + cora masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + nirodha masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + cāga 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + samācāra masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + pessaka masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - balibaddha + kesa 1 masc - ox; bull + (head) hair a masc 2 - yāma 1 + paggāha 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + kulla 1.1 masc - ox; bull + boat; raft a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + māna 1.1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 @@ -1443,682 +1407,691 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - kulla 1.1 + paccaya 1 masc - boat; raft - - + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + paccaya 2 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kesa + khattiya 2 masc - (head) hair + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - phassa 1 + māṇava 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - sekha + samudda masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - seda + kāraka 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + kāra 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + kāya 1.2 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + kāma 3 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + kassapa 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + khandha 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + khandha 3 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + khaya masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + mugga masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - vānara + nissaya 1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dāra + māsa 2.1 masc - wife + bean a masc 2 - vāda 4 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - pañha 2 + caṅkama 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + gotama 1 masc - trader; dealer + family name of the Buddha - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + gotama + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + gimha masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + gāha 2.2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + gāma 1 masc - despicable outcast + village; hamlet + - vasala + ka a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + māra masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - vasala + samaṇa 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + gandha 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + samaṇaka masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + samatikkama masc - tooth - - + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + boil; abscess a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + paggaha 3 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + byāpāda masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vāṇija masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - nāda + dhamma 1.02 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - akkosa + vūpasama 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - nara + visesa 1 masc - man; person - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vipariṇāma masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + attha 2.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + attha 1.3 masc - fingernail; toenail - - - a masc + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + attha 1.2 masc - hand - - + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nirodha + anuggaha 2.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + pāda 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + ābādha 2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + adhigama 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + attha 1.1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + vinipāta masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + pāṇa 3 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + akkosa masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + puggala masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + person; individual + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + balibaddha masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vinaya 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + anusaya masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + virāga 2.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + vitakka 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + pātimokkha 2 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + purisa 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + hattha 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + pāsāda masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + passāva masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + bāla 2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - bhoga 1.1 + putta 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - paṭilābha + vipāka 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + viveka 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + vānara masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - anusaya + hāraka 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - thena + apāya 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anta 2 + anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) @@ -2127,407 +2100,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

2 - paṭighāta 1 - masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta - a masc - 2 - - - paṭinissagga + vāda 4 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + anta 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - soka + bāhiya masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - anta 3 + anuvattaka 3 masc - end; side; extreme + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka + a masc + 2 + + + vāyāma + masc + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vibhaṅga 1 + masc + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc + 2 + + + accaya 3 + masc + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + balibadda + masc + ox; bull a masc 2 - phusati 1 + anumodati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + uddisati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + nahāyati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + vedeti 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - vihiṃsati + patikuṭati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddharati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - patilīyati + pabbajati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + khādati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + anuviloketi pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + voharati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + tasati 1.1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + patilīyati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + panūdati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + khaṇati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + padahati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + sakkoti pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - deti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - panūdati + anulometi 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - labhati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + pativattati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + rūhati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti + ati pr 3 - khādati + siñcati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + ulloketi pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + vihiṃsati pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2541,57 +2541,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - tiṭṭhati 3 - pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upakappati - pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - kampati - pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - ulloketi + paṭibhāti pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + dadāti pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2604,20 +2568,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - bhavati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2631,38 +2595,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + kampati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + paṭikkosati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2685,11 +2649,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - nikkhipati 2 + viharati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2703,24 +2667,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - vaggati + saṃvattati pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + ovadati pr advises; instructs; admonishes @@ -2730,12 +2703,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭijānāti 3 + pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2748,59 +2730,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + karoti 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + uddharati 1 + pr + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + uddharati 2 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + sikkhati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + upakappati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + upadisati pr @@ -2810,15 +2810,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 3 - - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - upapajjati 1 pr @@ -2829,21 +2820,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - dhārayati 1 + paṭivineti pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + anuparivattati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2856,23 +2847,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - harati 2 + pajahati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + anuparidhāvati + pr + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 + + pajānāti + pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + upasussati pr @@ -2883,11 +2892,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - nibbattati 1 + paharati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2901,11 +2910,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - muñcati 2 + paṭisevati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃharati 1 + pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2919,119 +2937,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - acchādeti 1.1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - karoti 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + visahati 1.1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + upeti 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + pavisati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + holds up; raises up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - samucchindati 1 - pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vaḍḍhati - pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - pavaḍḍhati 1 + assasati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3045,111 +3027,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - pavisati + bhajati 1.1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + ḍeti pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - paharati + arahati 3 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + vadati 1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + bandhati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + harati 2 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pariharati 3 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + neti 1.1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - vāyamati + passasati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + vaggati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + vitakketi pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 @@ -3171,119 +3153,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - jahati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + deti 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - vasati + seti 2 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pariyesati + muñcati 2 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + nisīdati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + bhavati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + passati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paripucchati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + pucchati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + vattati 1 + pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pariyesati + pr + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhāsati 1.1 + pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + yācati 1 + pr + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3297,11 +3315,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - passati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nikkhipati 3 + pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3315,57 +3342,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - passasati + phusati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + dhāreti 3 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + ādiyati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + jānāti 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3378,39 +3405,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - āpajjati 2 - pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sikkhati 2 + jināti 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + abhijānāti 4 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3423,39 +3432,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - paricarati 3 + pakkhandati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + pasavati 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + āpajjati 5 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3468,272 +3477,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

3 - ādiyati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + rakkhati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - ḍeti + āmantayati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + gaṇhati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti + ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + dhārayati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + jhāyati 1.2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + bhuñjati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + ājānāti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + vinassati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + vāyamati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vasati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + jahati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + abhitthavati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - akāsi 2 + sammodi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - aggi + byādhi masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - agacchi + abbhācikkhi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - sammodi + pucchi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 @@ -3747,102 +3738,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - nidhi 1 + vīhi masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - niddisi 1 + abhinandi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - ajesi + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr + 4 + + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + akāsi 2 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - āmantesi + soci aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - isi + gāmaṇi masc - seer; sage - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - nisīdi + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + ajesi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 @@ -3855,21 +3882,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - muni 1 + samādhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - abbhācikkhi + pakkāmi 1 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -3882,39 +3918,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + āsi 1.1 aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - paccassosi + ajjhabhāsi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 @@ -3927,86 +3963,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - pakkāmi 1 + āmantesi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - pucchi + paridevi aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - abhaṇi + paccassosi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + tu hoti pr 4 - paṇidahi + upasaṅkami aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - udapādi 1 aor @@ -4016,15 +4034,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

i aor 4 - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - sāli masc @@ -4035,66 +4044,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - apucchi + nisīdi aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + paṇidahi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -4106,24 +4106,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

āsi aor 4 - - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - nāsakkhi aor @@ -4134,66 +4116,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī + khemī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - jegucchī 1 + anatimānī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 @@ -4206,128 +4170,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - gāmī 2 + cārī 1.1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + bahulī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - khemī + jegucchī 1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 - natthi 1 + veti pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron 5 - bahulī + gāhī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + gāmī 2 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4341,30 +4296,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 @@ -4377,65 +4314,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - asamaya 1 + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + niraya masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - saha 1.2 + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 + + + no 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + no; not + na + u > no 5 - sasaññī + gavesī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - asammosa + abyāpāda masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - asura + anūpavāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -4449,12 +4422,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 @@ -4467,119 +4449,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + - ahaṃ pron 5 - āgāmī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - ātāpī + bhogī 1.1 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - yogī + asura masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - anūpavāda + anūpaghāta masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - vihārī + dassī 2 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4593,146 +4539,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - adassāvī + anupassī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + anuvattī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - upaghātī + vādī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - anāgāmī + dhammī 1 adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - anupassī 1 + ottappī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anuvattī + anāgāmī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + anālaya 1 masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - medhāvī + kabaḷī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - ottappī + sasaññī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 @@ -4746,113 +4674,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 - sabbābhibhū + ātāpī adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj - 6 + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 - assutavant + yasassī 1 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj - 6 + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 - abhibhū 1 + sukhī 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - - 6 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 - pasu 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - maccu + pavattar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - pure 2 + ca 2.2 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + but; although; and if 6 + + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + iddhimant masc @@ -4872,21 +4809,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - ratta + ñū - ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + akkhātar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -4899,12 +4845,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - āyatiṃ + hantar 1 + masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ajja ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -4917,102 +4890,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - āgantar 2 + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + + 6 + + + bhikkhu masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - dāni + yadā ind - now; immediately + when; whenever - ima + dāni + ya + dā 6 - cakkhumant 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - satimant 1 + vidū 1 adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - dātar 1 + āgantar 2 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - mattaññū + yāvant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + as many as; however many - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - sadā + suve ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + tomorrow - 6 - - - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - paccha + ā 6 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -5025,21 +4989,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - pavattar 1 + nahāru masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 @@ -5052,176 +5007,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - viññū 2 + bhātar masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - vajjavant + sabbābhibhū adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - ca 2.2 + vā 1 ind - but; although; and if + or; either or 6 - balavant 1 + vajjavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - sīlavant + paññavant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - yāva + vant - ant adj + + u masc 6 - akkhātar + kattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - suve + sadā ind - tomorrow - + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - hantar 1 - masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar + phāsu 2 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - bāhu + satthar 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + lokavidū masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - kālena + pacchā 1 ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā 6 - nahāru + bāhu masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u u masc 6 - yadā + dāni ind - when; whenever + now; immediately - ya + dā + ima + dāni 6 - - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 masc @@ -5232,318 +5178,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem - 7 + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 - siyā 2 + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + assaṃ opt - there could be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - siyuṃ + assāma opt - they would be; there could be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - mattikā + taṇhā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - abhiññā 1 + devatā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - pāṭikulyatā + parivīmaṃsā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + pipāsā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + assatha opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - karuṇā + ṭīkā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + niddā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - muditā + avijjā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + attatā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - jarā + senā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - samācare + assa 3.1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - parivīmaṃsā + assavanatā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + upekkhā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + + ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - senā + mettā fem - army; military - - + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + paccāsā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + sikkhā 2 fem - tongue - - + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - assu 3.1 + upapajjeyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -5556,65 +5493,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - sākhā 1 - fem - branch - - - ā fem - 7 - - - dayā + pajā 2 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + upāsikā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + saññā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5628,41 +5538,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - vipassanā - fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā - ā fem - 7 - - - ārā 2.1 + karuṇā fem - awl; needle + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + uppajjeyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā - ā fem - 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 fem @@ -5673,110 +5565,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - nibbidā + pāṭikulyatā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - attatā + dayā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - natthitā + vācā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + paṭipadā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + sākhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + branch + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + kathā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + paññā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - ukkaṭṭhā - fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + mattikā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - niddā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 @@ -5790,95 +5655,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - vedanā 1 + natthitā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + kiriyā 1 fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + jarā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + vipassanā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + muditā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + sañcetanā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + khuddā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + pabbajjā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + ārā 2.1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 + + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 + + + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt @@ -5888,6 +5825,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

ati pr 7 + + abhiññā 1 + fem + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + pūjā 1 fem @@ -5898,173 +5844,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

7 - paccāsā + abhijjhā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + disā 1 fem - name of a village - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + iriyā 2 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + ukkaṭṭhā + fem + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + ā fem 7 - nati + jivhā fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem - 8 + tongue + + + ā fem + 7 - sugati + pavāraṇā 2 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem + 7 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 + vedanā 1 + fem + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā + ā fem + 7 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter - 8 + dāra + ikā + ā fem + 7 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem + 7 - bhikkhunī + nibbidā fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr + 7 - appaṭikkositvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - suggati + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - patvā 1 + acchādetvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - hiri + nati fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + + + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 @@ -6078,47 +6042,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - dhītar + yakkhī fem - daughter + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + ya + to - ar fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 @@ -6132,435 +6105,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - diṭṭhi 1 + dhātu 1 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - ettha 1 + tattha 2 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ima + ttha + ta + ttha 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + katvāna 1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - - 8 - - - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha - i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + paṭicca 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - bhuñjitvā + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + sugati fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - vimutti + suggati fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya - - 8 - - - paṭiggahetvā 2 + anabhinanditvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + saṃhāni fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + vuṭṭhi fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - paṭinivattitvā + sutvā abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - vesālī + āpatti 2 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 2 + idha 2 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + here; in this regard; in this case - ta + ttha + ima + dha 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + karitvā 2 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place + mātar + fem + mother - sabba + ttha + mātar fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + uggahetvā 3 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + itthī 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + vibhajja 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - chetvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - yāgu + vimutti fem - rice gruel; congee - + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - u fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + paṭissutvā abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + 8 - āpatti 2 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + + 8 + + + paṭhavī fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 @@ -6573,147 +6564,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - sati 1.2 + bhūmi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - - 8 - - - kuhiṃ + amutra ind - where? + there; in such-and-such a place - ka > ku + hiṃ + amu + tra 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 + nissāya 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā - ī fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + abhirati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ruci + pīti 1.1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6726,84 +6699,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - sāyitvā + chetvā 1 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - pāripūrī - fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - abhirati + sati 1.2 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - saṃhāni + vatthi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - idha 2 + idha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + here; now; in this world ima + dha 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya - ya + to + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -6816,151 +6825,151 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

8 - petī + vesālī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - muñcitvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - mātar fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + bhikkhunī fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - satti 1 + vidatthi fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + kuhiṃ + ind + where? - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 + ka > ku + hiṃ + + 8 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib - ya + ena + a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + bhojana 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - - 9 - - - ratana 1 + padhāna 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - viriya + bhedana 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - yena tena + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt + 9 + + + yattha tattha idiom where … there @@ -6969,173 +6978,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - nāma 5 + pamāṇa 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - mūla 1 + phala 1.1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - mūla 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + pārājika 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + pālicca nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + mānasa 2 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + - a nt 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + bala 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - vyākaraṇa 1 + mukha 5 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + nidāna 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + puñña 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - maṅgala 1 + bala 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -7149,614 +7149,713 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - yāva tāva + nāma 4 + nt + name + + + a nt + 9 + + + na sukaraṃ idiom - as long as … then + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - bala 2 + mūla 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - vera + pāmojja nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - bala 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + pācittiya 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + maraṇa nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - nūna 2 + nanu ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + maṃsa 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + pāpa 3 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - samitatta + puppha 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + paccakkhāna nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - maraṇa + mūla 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + 9 - somanassa + pāra 1.1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + + 9 - sampajañña 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + dvāra 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + sampajañña 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body - + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - sukhāya + viññāṇa 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 - sīsa 1 + appaka 2 nt - head - + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + abyositatta nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - sīla 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 - nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - sutta 2.1 + vassa 3 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - passa 1.1 - nt - (of the body) side; rib + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - santhata 1 + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + + 9 + + + samitatta nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - vibhūsana + cakkhu 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - puppha 1 + ghāna nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + viriya nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + gaha 2 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + āsana 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 + gamanāya nt - blood - - + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - viññāṇa 1 + vibhūsana nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - pālicca + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + kusala 4 nt - hoariness; grey hair + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - sacca 2 + kula 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + kula 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + aparihāna nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ + gantuṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - sañcaritta + cakkhu 2 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - maṇḍana + saraṇa 2.1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - pāmojja + sarīra 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + body + + a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + sotthāna nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + dhana 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - vassa 3 + udaka 1.1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + sīla 1 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + sīsa 1 + nt + head + a nt 9 - bhesajja + sukha 2 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east + 9 + + + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + indra + iya a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + itthatta 1 + nt + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt + 9 + + + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt + 9 + + + sutta 2.1 + nt + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta + a nt + 9 + + + āmisa 3 + nt + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + āma + isa + a nt 9 - arañña + āyu 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + sāsana 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 @@ -7770,578 +7869,551 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - ṭhāna 02 + soracca nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + olokana + nt + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana + a nt + 9 + + + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ 9 - aṇḍa 1 + vana 1.1 nt - egg + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + ottappa nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - i nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - khaṇḍicca + arañña nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - tāva 1 + alaṃ 3 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - tiṇa 1 + ūna 2 nt - grass; straw + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - abyositatta + vattha 1.1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - kusala 4 + alika 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - tila + vatta 1.1 nt - sesame seed - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - tīra + upādāna 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 + alaṃ 1 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - 9 - - - tena 3 - ind - there - ta + ena 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kula 2 + ārogya 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - kula 1 + hitāya nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + viharituṃ inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - ka > ki + iṃ 9 - appaka 2 - nt - few things; few people; small amount + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā - appa + ka - a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - udaka 1.1 - nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 - cakkhu 2 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + aṇḍa 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + egg + + + a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 - nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - ghāna + dubbalya nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + tārituṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - cariya + tila nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena - addha + āna - a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + duccarita 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - cīvara + dāna 1.2 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya + rūpa 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - gimhāna + dāna 1.1 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cela 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - aparihāna + ratana 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + jewel; gem; gemstone + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + dukkha 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + agga 1.3 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + tip; top; peak + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - gaha 2 + aṅga 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + aṅga 3 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - gamanāya - nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya - a nt + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena 9 - āsana 1 + lohita 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + blood + + a nt 9 - jaya 1 + vitakka 3 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - ārogya 1 + tīra nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + sacca 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + rūpa 3 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + ṭhāna 02 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - indriya 1 + addhāna 2 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + time; period; extent - indra + iya + addha + āna a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - ūna 2 + adhicitta nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 @@ -8355,39 +8427,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - dhana 1 + cīvara nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ + anagāriya + nt + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt + 9 + + + yāva tāva idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + as long as … then 9 - agga 1.3 + citta 1.1 nt - tip; top; peak - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + santhata 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + cariya + nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt 9 @@ -8400,264 +8499,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt - 9 - - - duccarita 2 - nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt - 9 - - - aṅga 1 + vīriya 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that - 9 - - - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + - a nt 9 - dubbalya + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + 9 - alika 1 + agāra 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - dvāra 1 + sañcaritta nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - - 9 - - - kaḷebara 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - body - - + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + jhāna 2 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu - - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 + addhāna 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + long road; highroad; journey - kāḷa + ka + addha + āna a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - kati - pron - how many? + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - ka + ti - kati pron pl + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + answer; reply √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - ottappa + vepulla 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - - 9 - - - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - viharanta + ādiyamāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -8670,129 +8688,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - asanta 1.1 + assasanta prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp - 10 - - - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp - 10 - - - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) - atthaṅgate + sūriye + a pron 10 - ādiyamāna + avivadamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + viheṭhayanta + prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + asante prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + viharanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + anāpucchanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - pavicaranta + anibbisanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - caramāna + anupādiyanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 @@ -8805,21 +8805,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron - 10 - - - cavamāna + vippalapanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -8841,128 +8832,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - saramāna + apassanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - gaḷanta + vāyamamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + - ima + smiṃ - ima pron 10 - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - ima 1.1 + aññatara 1 pron - this - + a certain; a - ima pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - itara 2 + amu pron - rest of + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - ima + tara - a pron + + amu pron 10 - anupādiyanta + ajānanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - gavesanta + asati 1.1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - sayāna + asamanupassanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + pavicaranta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + phandamāna + prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 @@ -8976,120 +8985,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - para 1 + tassa 3 pron - other; another (person) - + when he; when it - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - tassa 3 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - when he; when it + when that - ta + ssa + ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10 - ajānanta + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + + 10 + + + upapajjamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + cavamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + sayāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - assasanta + gavesanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + jānanta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp + 10 + + + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + ekacca 1 pron - all; every - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 @@ -9111,75 +9165,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - tiṭṭhamāna + caramāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + whenever; at whichever time - 10 - - - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron 10 - anibbisanta + pakkamanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - upādiyamāna + gacchanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 @@ -9192,308 +9228,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

10 - avivadamāna + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron + 10 + + + patthayamāna 1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + gaḷanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - anāpucchanta - prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - ekacca 1 + sabba 2 pron - certain; one of + everything; everyone; all - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + a pron 10 - pakkamanta - prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron 10 - phandamāna + sampassamāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp - 10 + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 - manāpa 1 + sappāṇaka adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + santuṭṭha 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + vissuta pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - anoka 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp + 11 + + + bāla 1 adj - alone; solitary + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + - eka + ka a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + sabyañjana adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - maya + bahu adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - opanayika + yāvataka adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + kuṭika adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - suvaca + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp + 11 + + + rūpa 4 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - apagata 1 + laddha 1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + loṇa 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + salty + + a adj 11 - aneka + saka 1 adj - many; various; countless + one’s own; my own - na > an + eka - eka adj + sa + ka + a adj 11 - onaddha + paricita 2 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + methuna 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - suvisuddha + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + metta 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - upahata 1 + hīna 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj + 11 + + + hata 2 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + sacca 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 @@ -9507,56 +9606,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - bhūta 1 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj + 11 + + + sata 1.1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + santatta 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 + viraja adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - uppanna 1 + samannāgata pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + vimutta 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + majjhima 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 @@ -9570,129 +9687,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - oḷārika 2 + sukara 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - ussuka + suhuju adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - ud + su + ka - a adj + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - uḷāra 1 - adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - anussuka + suvisuddha adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - aparikkamana + suvaca adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + bhāsita 2 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - mahanta 1 + susamāraddha adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - eka 3 + subhāsita 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 @@ -9705,156 +9804,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - methuna 1 + subhaga adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - bhūta 3 + supita nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita a nt 11 - upapanna 3 + bhūta 1 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj - 11 - - - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - kaṇha 1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - dark; black - - a adj - 11 - - - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + suduttara adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - asāraddha + sukhita pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - asita 1.1 + sutta 1.1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having + sugata 3 + adj + standard; commonly accepted √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + su + √gam + ta + a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + svākkhāta adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - asubha 1 + sāruppa adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - asesa + sārambha 2.1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 @@ -9867,156 +9939,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - abhinipphanna + vippamutta pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 + vipula 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - sabyañjana + suñña 2 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + samiñjita 2 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - avaṅkata - adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + mahanta 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - sappāṇaka + sampajāna 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sandiṭṭhika + maya adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - asoka 1 + samagga 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - asāra + brahma 4 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + salla + to - a adj + 11 + + + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 @@ -10037,33 +10100,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a adj 11 - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - saṃhita pp @@ -10074,52 +10110,115 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - sammata 2 + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj + 11 + + + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + sāyita 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - sāttha + sāra 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + manāpa 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj + 11 + + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj + 11 + + + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asaṅkhata pp unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made √kar 7 o (do, make) @@ -10128,11 +10227,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - samūhata 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 @@ -10164,30 +10272,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - samiñjita 2 + asammuṭṭha pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + + a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 @@ -10209,416 +10317,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp - 11 - - - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - avañjha + aroga adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - sugata 3 + jāgara adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - iccha + ja 1.1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - laddha 1 + chinna 2 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - iṭṭha 1.1 + chaḍḍita pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj - 11 - - - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj - 11 - - - suññato + asārato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to 11 - sutta 1.1 + asāraddha pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - uggahīta + asita 1.1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - suduttara + cira adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - uju 1 + asubha 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + asesa adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + asoka 1 adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - yāvataka + assāmika 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt - 11 - - - subhaga + asāra adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + avakkhitta pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - saka 1 - adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj - 11 - - - sukhuma 1 + ariya 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha a adj 11 - sukhita + abhinipphanna pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj - 11 - - - abbhuta 1 + aparikkamana adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aviddasu 1 + aparimāṇa adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - avinīta + aparimita pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - appavārita + apariyādinna 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - avera 1 + dūrama adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - saṇha + dubbhāsita 1 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - āgata 3 + duṭṭha 1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + + 11 + + + dukkha 2 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - sukka 1 + dukkha 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - sukha 1 + appa 1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - āditta + abhūta 1 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 @@ -10632,797 +10650,770 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj - 11 - - - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - appa 1 + dibba adj - few; not many; not much - - + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + dinna 1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna + daḷha 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - akata 2 + abyatta pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj 11 - parama 1 + dakkha adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - pamāṇika + thūla 1 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + abyāpajjha 2.2 + adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + abhikkanta 3 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 2 + avaṅkata adj - subtle; fine - - u adj + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - panta 2 + kara 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - tasa + kammaniya adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + kanta 1.1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 + kata 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - thāvara + uttama 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - thūla 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + dark; black + + a adj 11 - thūla 2 + oḷārika 2 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj - 11 - - - dakkha + oḷārika 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - attaniya + uttari 1.1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + superior; supreme; better; higher - atta + [n] + iya - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - paricita 1 + ovadita pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - pasattha + uttiṇṇa pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + ucchinna pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - palipanna + odāta 1 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj 11 - chinna 2 + upadduta pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 + upapanna 3 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - vissuta + upasanta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + ekaka 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + upahata 1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - viraja + eka 4 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - paripūra 1 + upekkhaka adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + uppanna 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + ussuka + adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + uddesa 7 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + uggahīta pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj + 11 + + + gutta pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - vippamutta + gahita 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + garu 3 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - huta 2 + gata 2 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj - 11 - - - nisinna 1 + gata 1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - dhammika 2 + khema 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + khudda adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - paricita 2 + khīṇa 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - hīna 1 + khāyita 1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - akusala 4 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - na > a + kusala + + aī adj + 11 + + + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - akiñcana + avera 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - nadita + āgata 3 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - kuṭika + ādisa adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - ni + tya - a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + ābādhika adj - new; fresh - - + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - akālika 1 + kevala 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - akammāsa + kusala 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + - na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - daḷha 1 + āraddha 1.1 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + iccha + adj + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj + 11 + + + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - dinna 1 + khata 1.1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - dibba + uḷāra 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - - 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp @@ -11433,209 +11424,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - hata 2 + parisuddha 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + anāgata 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - acchariya 1 - adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya - a adj - 11 - - - dūrama - adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 1 + anātura adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + parihārika adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - dukkhita 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + palipanna pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + anavasesa 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + anicca 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - cuta 1.1 + pasattha pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - kupita + pavivitta pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + anāhāra adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 @@ -11649,417 +11622,444 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - kevala 1 + panta 2 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - - 11 - - - pesala + aṇu 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - a adj + u adj 11 - anāgata 2 + adhimutta 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 + adhigata 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - khāyita 1 + parājita pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - khudda + parama 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + anatta 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - pubba + ka + na > an + atta a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - khema 1 + pamāṇika adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - anatīta + ananuyutta pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - anātura + paripūra 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + attaniya adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - kata 1 + atīta 2 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - kanta 1.1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - bhayato - ind + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + u adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - bhatta 1.1 + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pīta 1.2 nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta a nt 11 - kara 1 + akovida adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - vanta 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + akusala 4 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - aī adj + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - anupaddava + nava 1.1 adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - bahu + akiñcana adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - brahma 4 + anoka 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - anuttara + akālika 2 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + nadita pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + pubba 1.2 + adj + going before; been before + + + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + dhuva 1 + adj + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + andha 1.2 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + blind; sightless; visually impaired + - kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - anicca 1 + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apara 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + another; after; further; next - na > a + ni + tya + apa + ra a adj 11 - bāla 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka a adj 11 - kāma 1 + purima 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + aneka adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 @@ -12072,57 +12072,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - pahita 1.1 + anūhata pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + anuttara + adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + acira adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + (of time) not long; soon; recent + na > a + cira + a adj + 11 + + + acchariya 1 + adj + wonderful; marvellous - aī adj + acchara + iya + a adj 11 - addhuva + acakkhuka adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + + + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 @@ -12135,84 +12144,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + anuppanna pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - vipula 1 + agilāna 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - gama + pacālaka 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + nisinna 1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - gata 2 + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj + 11 + + + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12225,84 +12234,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

11 - gata 1 + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + + + anuyutta 1 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) - - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 + anupaddava + adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj + 11 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + catu + card + four (4) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + + catu card 12 - pañca + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - five (5) - + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - eka 1 + sahassa 1 card - one (1) + one thousand (1000) - eka card + a2 card 12 - catu + aṭṭhasata card - four (4) - + one hundred and eight (108) - catu card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - sahassa 1 + ekādasa 1 card - one thousand (1000) - + eleven (11) - a2 card + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - paññāsā + aṭṭha 1.1 card - fifty (50) + eight (8) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 @@ -12315,66 +12333,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - soḷasa 1 + cattārīsā card - sixteen (16) + forty (40) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - - - a2 card - 12 - - - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - dvi + pañca card - two (2) + five (5) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 + tatiya 1.1 ordin - second (2nd) + third (3rd) - dvi > du + tiya + ti > ta + tiya a ordin 12 - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -12387,54 +12378,54 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - aṭṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + tenth (10th) - aṭṭha + ma + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhasata + paññāsā card - one hundred and eight (108) + fifty (50) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - navama + paṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + first (1st); prime - nava + ma - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - ti 1 + sata 2.1 card - three (3) + one hundred (100) - ti card + a2 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + satta 1.1 card - eight (8) + seven (7) a1 card @@ -12450,30 +12441,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - - catu + ttha - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - nava 2.1 + chattiṃsā card - nine (9) - + thirty six (36) - a1 card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 @@ -12486,11 +12459,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - ekādasa 1 + cha 2.1 card - eleven (11) + six (6) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -12504,101 +12477,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

12 - cattālīsā + eka 1 card - forty (40) + one (1) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + eka card 12 - satta 1.1 + nava 2.1 card - seven (7) + nine (9) a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) - 13 + catu + [r] + asīti + i card + 12 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - 13 + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - + dvi + card + two (2) - 13 + dvi card + 12 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 - su 1 - ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + ti 1 + card + three (3) - 13 + ti card + 12 - api 1.1 + api 1.7 ind - just; only + too; also; as well 13 - addhuvato + abhiṇhaṃ ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - abhūtena + accayena 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 @@ -12611,15 +12593,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

māna prp 13 - - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 prp @@ -12630,48 +12603,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - vata 1.2 + uttari 1.2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - amutra + sīghaṃ ind - there; in such-and-such a place + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - amu + tra + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp + 13 + + + api 1.3 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + if; even if + + 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 @@ -12684,38 +12666,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - api 1.2 + anupubbena ind - even; even then - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sīghaṃ + upādāya 2 ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 @@ -12729,56 +12693,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - aññatra 2 + upari 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + above; overhead - añña + tra + upa + ri 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 @@ -12792,135 +12756,126 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - vehāsaṃ - ind - in the air; in the sky - - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ - - 13 - - - adho 1 + api 1.2 ind - below; under + even; even then 13 - atha 1 + antarā 3 ind - then; also; and so; after that - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - haññati 2 + vimuccati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + abhūtena + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + 13 - anupubbena + antamaso 1 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + antama + so 13 - sotthiṃ + udāhu ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + or (second part of a question) + + 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - antarā 3 + ujuṃ ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - api 1.3 + sotthinā ind - if; even if - - + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - adhunā - ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - atho + atthaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - hi 1 + atha 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + then; also; and so; after that @@ -12936,497 +12891,479 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - accayena 2 + atha 2 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + but; rather; even + - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - api 1.7 + vehāsaṃ ind - too; also; as well - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - atha 2 + atho ind - but; rather; even - + and then; or; after that; because of + atha + u > atho 13 - ambho + asesaṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + avidūre ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - bāḷhaṃ + addhuvato ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - evaṃ 2 + ve ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + indeed; truly; really + - eva + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + adhunā ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + recently; now; presently; at this time + + 13 - ti 2 + hi 1 ind - (end of direct speech) " " + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - iti > ti 13 - orena 1 + ambho ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + hey!; yo!; look here! - ora + ena + haṃ + bho 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + sotthiṃ ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - bhiyyo + āvuso ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - evaṃ 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - eva + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + huraṃ 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + there; in another world + - ta + ssa 13 - tathā + su 1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + - ta + thā 13 - tato 4 + aññatra 2 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - ta + to + añña + tra 13 - pana + aññathā 1 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - taggha + adho 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + below; under - tad + gha - 13 - - - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 + iva ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + like; as - 13 - - - ettāvatā - ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - eka 7 + ida ind - once + in this; here 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + vata 1.2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + certainly; surely; indeed - 13 - - - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - uttariṃ 2 + sukhaṃ ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - udāhu + ito 2 ind - or (second part of a question) - + (of place) from here; away from + ima + to 13 - yasmā + iti ind - because; since + thus; like this; this is; and so + - ya + smā 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - yathā 1 + va 1.1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + like; as - ya + thā + iva > (i)va > va 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + āvi ind - above; up; on top + openly; in full view; face to face + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - upari 1 + pecca ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - tuṇhī 3 + sammā 1 ind - silent; quiet + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + 13 - musā 2 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + parāmāsā ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - muccati 1.1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā + bhiyyo ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - tuccha + ā + 13 + + + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + ti 2 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + (end of direct speech) " " - para + to + iti > ti 13 - paraṃ + tassa 4 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - para + aṃ + ta + ssa 13 - parāmāsā + tasmā 2 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + taggha ind - four times + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - catu + kkhattuṃ + tad + gha 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + sace ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + if - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + sa + ce 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ + 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + ṭhānaso 1 + ind + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + ñāyati 1 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + sañcicca ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - pavuccati + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + + 13 + + + jāyati 2 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - carahi + no 1.3 ind - then; therefore; now + then; now; indeed 13 - ci + chakkhattuṃ ind - some; any - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 @@ -13440,605 +13377,533 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - chakkhattuṃ + santike 1 ind - six times + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - cha + kkhattuṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - pariyesanaṃ + ci ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + some; any + + 13 - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now + + + 13 - paritassati + sandissati 2 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + sabbadā ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - kho + saccaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - pecca + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - kira 1 + tucchā ind - really; truly; definitely - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - bahulaṃ + parato 2 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - kujjhati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - kuto 3 + paccattaṃ ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - ka > ku + to + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - bajjhati 1 + muccati 1.1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 - - - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - ñāyati 1 + nirujjhati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - phāsu 3 + paccayā ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + pañcakkhattuṃ + ind + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + nāma 2 + ind + called; means; by the name of; namely + + + 13 - puna + namo ind - again; once more - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - yāvatā 1 + dhī ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - yāva + tā 13 - parisujjhati + paññāyati 1 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sammā 2 + yathā 1 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 - divā + yasmā ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - sammā 1 + pana ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - paccayā + dūre 2 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - avidūre + yāvatā 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - namo + ratto ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + dīghaṃ + ind + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ + 13 - santike 1 + raho 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - samaṃ 2 + dīghaso ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + in length; long; lengthwise - sama + aṃ + dīgha + so 13 - sabbaso 1 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - in every way; completely; altogether + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - sabba + so + sa + āmaṃ 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - sabbadhi + divasaṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbadā - ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - nāma 2 + tuṇhī 3 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + silent; quiet 13 - no 1.3 + sabbadhi ind - then; now; indeed - - + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - 13 - - - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + sabba + dhi 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - samādhiyati + paritassati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - sandissati 2 + chijjati 1 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - dīghaso + catukkhattuṃ ind - in length; long; lengthwise + four times - dīgha + so + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - asesaṃ + orena 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - divasaṃ + evaṃ 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - yoniso + sarena ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to + 13 - iva + evaṃ 2 ind - like; as - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - sahasā 2 + bahulaṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - ida + bāḷhaṃ ind - in this; here - - + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + kujjhati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - ito 2 + kira 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + really; truly; definitely + - ima + to 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - iti + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sayaṃ ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + pallaṅkena ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 @@ -14052,20 +13917,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - āvuso + sammā 2 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + 13 - sarena + bahiddhā 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + + 13 + + + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + + 13 + + + ettāvatā + ind + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + + 13 + + + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + 13 @@ -14079,111 +13998,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + sādhu 3 ind - five times + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u - pañca + kkhattuṃ + 13 + + + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sayaṃ + phāsu 3 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + 13 + + + phāsuṃ + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sasīsaṃ ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 + ind + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + sama + aṃ 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + parimukhaṃ 1 + ind + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + 13 - dissati 2 + parimuccati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - sace + pariyāyena ind - if - - sa + ce + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - saccaṃ + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + eka 7 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + once + + 13 - sañcicca + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + pariyesanaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - āvi + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + puna ind - openly; in full view; face to face + again; once more 13 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -14196,102 +14205,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - dhāretabba 2 + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + + + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + + 14 + + + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + + 14 + + + pucchitabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - paripūreti 1 + paññāpeti 3 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - pariyodapeti + pakāseti 2 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 + padātabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 @@ -14304,38 +14340,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - - 14 - - - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - parisandeti + pāceti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 @@ -14349,131 +14358,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - paccavekkhitabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp - 14 - - - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - tāreti + paripūreti 1 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - haritabba + veditabba 1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + pariyodapeti pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājeti 1 + bhāveti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + atikkāmeti 2 pr @@ -14484,209 +14484,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - pakāseti 2 + parisandeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - - - ṭhapanīya + haritabba ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - deseti 1 + pasāreti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + ajjhositabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - vibhāvayati + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + + + vītināmeti 1 pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - sandassetabba + ananuvajja ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - abbhetabba + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - abhajitabba + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sakka 1 + āsevitabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -14700,12 +14709,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 @@ -14718,48 +14745,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - uddharāpeti + samādapeti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + avissajjetvā abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 @@ -14772,39 +14799,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sikkhitabba + kātabba 2 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -14817,11 +14835,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - sāditabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 @@ -14835,138 +14853,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sameti 1.1 + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + otāretabba ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhisandeti + uddharāpeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + kappeti 1 + pr + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + karaṇīya 2 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - samādapetvā + sampahaṃsetvā abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - apaññatta 1 - pp + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp 14 @@ -14978,6 +15005,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

eti pr 14 + + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + + 14 + sevitabba 2 ptp @@ -14988,221 +15024,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 - - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - kāreti 4 + deseti 1 pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - pāpeti + nādhivāseti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāceti + vibhāvayati pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - pasāreti + nipāteti 1 pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - pucchitabba + anubandhitabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - bhajitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - otāretabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 + + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr + 14 + sodheti 1 pr @@ -15213,30 +15231,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -15248,15 +15257,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

a ptp 14 - - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - vajja 2.1 nt @@ -15267,102 +15267,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class17

14 - bhāveti + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + tāreti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + abhivaditabba ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna + abhippamodayanta prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - bhāvayati + abhinipphādeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - anubandhitabba + sakka 1 ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhinanditabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv index 60eb05d..8c06ba1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.csv @@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -185,8 +185,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -272,7 +272,7 @@ abhūta + ena",,13 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -343,7 +343,7 @@ avijjā,fem,ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding,"√vid 3 ya (kn avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -379,7 +379,6 @@ aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√a āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -420,7 +419,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 iti,ind,thus; like this; this is; and so,,,,13 @@ -455,6 +454,8 @@ uṭṭhāna 2,nt,effort; exertion; initiative; activity,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),u uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),ud + √ṭhā + ya,,8 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -523,7 +524,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -637,7 +638,7 @@ kiṃ 2,ind,how?; what?,,ka > ki + iṃ,,9 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -650,7 +651,7 @@ kulla 1.1,masc,boat; raft,,,a masc,2 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 khajjati 1,pr,is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by),√khād 1 ya (chew),khajja + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -662,8 +663,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -694,7 +695,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 @@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -853,7 +854,7 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -880,7 +881,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -1057,7 +1057,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1085,7 +1085,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1104,7 +1104,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1144,7 +1144,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 padūseti,pr,spoils; pollutes; corrupts,"√dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt)",pa + dūse + ti,eti pr,14 @@ -1210,7 +1210,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1383,7 +1382,7 @@ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr, bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 bhāvanā 1,fem,developing; cultivating; meditating,"√bhū 1 *e (be, become)",bhāve + anā,ā fem,14 @@ -1487,7 +1486,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1563,7 +1562,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1799,7 +1798,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sota 2.1,nt,ear,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > so + *ta,a nt,9 @@ -1921,7 +1920,7 @@ vihareyya,opt,could live; could stay (in),√har 1 a (live),vi + hara + eyya,ati vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),vi + √har > hār + *ī,ī adj,5 vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -1978,9 +1977,12 @@ vitakka 3,nt,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html index 6a2200c..be502cf 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class18.html @@ -39,209 +39,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

- sāla 1.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + ārāma 3 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + moha 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + moggallāna 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - upāyāsa + dhūma masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + nakha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - sāra 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + ānanda 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + āloka masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - sārāga + nara masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - upaya 1 + ājīva masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + ācariya 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paṭilābha + nāga 2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - sāsapa + nātha masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + nāda masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + ākāsa 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + dhamma 1.09 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - uñcha + āsaya 2 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + rukkha 1 + masc + tree + + a masc 2 @@ -255,2108 +264,2117 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

2 - sāmika 1 + rāhula masc - owner + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 - pañha 2 + rājañña masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - kassaka + rāga 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + rasa 1 masc - middle - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - sambodha + yāma 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + yamaka 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - pajjunna + deva 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + dosa 1.1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + dhaja 1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - kaccāna + āhāra 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kakaca + dhamma 1.02 masc - saw - - + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + sugata 2 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - magga 2 + āvāsa 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + dhamma 1.03 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - magga 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - makkha + dhamma 1.06 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - makkaṭa + aṃsa 1.1 masc - monkey; ape - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - ogha 2 + suriya 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - ogha 1 + mugga masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + kodha 1.1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + abhisamaya masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + pajjota 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + majjha 2 masc - lion + middle a masc 2 - bheda 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + magga 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sekkha + pañha 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sekha + vasa 1.2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + vasala masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - seda + paṭigha 1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + vasalaka masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - soka + vassa 2 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + vassāna masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + paṭinissagga masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - parideva + vāṇija masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + vāda 4 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + vānara masc - calf; yearling; young animal - + monkey + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + paṭilābha masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + magga 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + pajjunna masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + sīha 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - byāma + mada 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + paccaya 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + sekkha masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + māsa 2.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + bean + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + māsa 1.1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - parābhava + sekha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + nirodha masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + māra masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + māna 1.1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + nissaya 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - āvāsa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + life; existence √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + seda masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + māṇava 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - āloka + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - sugata 2 + soka masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + sota 1.1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + vaccha 1.1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - patha 2 + pakkha 5 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + paggaha 3 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + paggāha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + paccaya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + manussa masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - ājīva + dāra masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + wife + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + uñcha masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + dava 1.1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - papañca + kāma 3 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + gāma 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + kassapa 1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - pamāda + kassaka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - vasala + gimha masc - outcast; low-caste person + heat; warmth a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + sambodha masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + sambhava 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - thena + gotama 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + sara 2.1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + kaṇha 3 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - nara + cāga 1 masc - man; person - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - mugga + kaṭāha 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - loma 1 + kaccāna masc - body hair - + family name + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + cāga 2 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + kakaca masc - tusker; bull elephant + saw a masc 2 - nātha + cora masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - nāda + kāya 1.2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + ovāda masc - bird - - + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + kāra 1 masc - bean + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - sakka 3 + kesa 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + purisa 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + man; person + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + boat; raft a masc 2 - taca 1 + khattiya 2 masc - (of a humna) skin + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + khandha 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + kumbha masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + kumāra 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + khandha 3 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + khaya masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + boil; abscess a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + samatikkama masc - tooth - - + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + samaṇaka masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + samaṇa 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - moha 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + samudaya 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + samudda masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + samuppāda 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + kāraka 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vāyāma masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - dhamma 1.14 + chanda 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + upasama 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - dhūma + sakka 3 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - rasa 1 + sakuṇa masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + bird + + a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + sāla 1.1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - rājañña + upaya 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + loma 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + body hair a masc 2 - dāra + sāsapa masc - wife + mustard; mustard seed a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + sāvaka masc - tree - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + loka 2 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + loka 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + thena masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - ñāya + upajjhāya masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - māra + thera 1.2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + uddesa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + danta 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + uttara 2.4 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - kesa + tāla 1.1 masc - (head) hair - - + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + satta 2.1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + upassaya 1 masc - boat; raft - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + upāyāsa masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + saṃvara 2 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + ogha 2 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - mada 1 + ogha 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + oka 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + chanda 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - samudda + sāmika 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + ñāya masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + sāra 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + saṅgara 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - khaya + taca 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - samatikkama + uposatha 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - chanda 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + upāsaka masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - cora + sārāga masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + vikappa 1.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + samācāra masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + padesa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + paribbājaka masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + vipāka 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + patha 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + bheda 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - family name of the Buddha + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - gotama + a + + a masc east + 2 + + + vipallāsa 1 + masc + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - gimha + balibaddha masc - heat; warmth + ox; bull a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + pāṇa 3 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - village; hamlet - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + anta 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - gandha 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + paripāka 1 masc - boil; abscess + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + a masc + 2 + + + anta 2 + masc + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - manussa + balibadda masc - human being; man; person + ox; bull + - manu + ssa a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + anusaya masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + attha 1.1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + bāla 2 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - vasalaka + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + visesa 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - pāsāda + byāma masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + bāhiya masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + pamāda masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + byāpāda masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + papañca masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - pessaka + anuvattaka 3 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vinipāta + vūpasama 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - anta 2 + hāraka 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - pālaka + passāva masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + pallaṅka 2 masc - end; side; extreme - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + patta 1.1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - accaya 3 + pariyāya 4 masc - fault; offence; transgression + way; nature; habit; property; quality √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - puggala + vipariṇāma masc - person; individual - - + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vinipāta masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - apāya 1 + pāda 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - discipline; training + counsellor; adviser; strategist √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - bāhiya + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - pāla + bhava 3 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + bheda 1 masc - hand - - + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + akkosa masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + ābādha 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - pāda 1 + viveka 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + putta 1 masc - ox; bull + son; child a masc 2 - balibaddha + pessaka masc - ox; bull - - + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - anusaya + apāya 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + attha 2.1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + makkha masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + makkaṭa masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + bhāra 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + bhava 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - passāva + parābhava masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + attha 1.2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + accaya 3 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + attha 1.3 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + pāla masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - vānara + vinaya 1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vitakka 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + hattha 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + hand + + a masc 2 - akkosa + pālaka masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - vāda 4 + parideva masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + pāsāda masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + adhigama 2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + phassa 1 masc - man; person - - + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + puggala masc - son; child + person; individual a masc 2 - vāṇija - masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a - a masc - 2 + upadisati + pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr + 3 - jināti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + upasaṅkamati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + vedeti 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + byāpajjati 1 + pr + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2370,191 +2388,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - upadisati + parippharati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paricarati 3 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + viharati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + icchati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + vihiṃsati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + parinibbāyati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + deti 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + yācati 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + rakkhati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + upakappati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + bhaṇati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + dadāti pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + labhati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + pariyesati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + siñcati 1 + pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2568,272 +2595,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - tasati 1.1 + uddharati 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + bhajati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + paripucchati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - ḍeti + ulloketi pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - paṭivineti + sakkuṇāti pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + paharati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + ovadati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + advises; instructs; admonishes √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + ceteti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + carati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + kappati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr - 3 + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr + 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + kampati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - anulometi 2 + karoti 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + bandhati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + phusati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + sameti 2.2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + gaṇhati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + pucchati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + gacchati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + samanupassati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + khādati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + vaggati pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti + ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + khaṇati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + pūjeti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2847,300 +2892,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - maññati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + upasussati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + upavadati 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + tasati 1.1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + sakkoti pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + upādiyati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + voharati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + upeti 2 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + pasavati 2 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - vasati + uppajjati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + passati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + passati 2 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + ussahati 1.1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + ḍeti pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + passasati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + harati 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + jīrati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + jināti 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + eti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 + 3 + + + jināti 1 + pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pajahati + jahati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + okantati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - pajānāti + okirati pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + otarati 2 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + dhārayati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti + ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + suṇāti 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + anulometi 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + padahati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + assasati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3153,21 +3207,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - paṭikkosati + anumodati 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + panūdati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nibbattati 1 + pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3180,182 +3243,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - okantati + vinassati 1 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + pabbajati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + nikkhipati 2 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - otarati 2 - pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 - pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - visahati 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + paṭikkosati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + bhuñjati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + anuparivattati 1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + anuparidhāvati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + seti 2 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + vasati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 - pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - nahāyati + pativattati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + arahati 3 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3369,209 +3405,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + pajahati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + anuviloketi pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + patikuṭati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + pajānāti pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + vadati 1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - dadāti + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - muñcati 2 + vaḍḍhati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + patilīyati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + pakkamati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - arahati 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + abhiramati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + sobhati 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + maññati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + neti 1.1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + abhijānāti 4 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + paccavekkhati pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3585,210 +3621,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

3 - parippharati + paṭivineti pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - vāyamati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + paṭinissajjati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + ādiyati 1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + paṭisevati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + vāyamati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - patilīyati + āmantayati 1 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + visahati 1.1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + nahāyati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + dhāreti 3 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - anuviloketi + paṭisañcikkhati pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhuñjati 1 - pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhiramati - pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3800,51 +3818,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

eti pr 3 - - yācati 1 - pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - dhārayati 1 - pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc - 4 - soci aor @@ -3855,50 +3828,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - muni 1 + kucchi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - gāmaṇi + sārathi 2 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + (horse or elephant) trainer - gāma + aṇi + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 - akāsi 2 aor @@ -3909,75 +3855,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - sammodi + ajesi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - byākāsi 1 + paridevi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - paccassosi + sammodi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - ehi + suṇātu imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - abbhācikkhi + paccassosi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 @@ -3990,192 +3918,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - abhinandi 1 + khipi 1.1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - byādhi + añjali 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - abhāsi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - āmantesi + pakkāmi 1 aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - paridevi + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + āmantesi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - atthi 1.1 + pahoti 2 pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - pakkāmi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - ajesi + ajjhabhāsi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - ñāti + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - añjali 1 + vīhi masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -4188,21 +4098,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - apucchi + udapādi 1 aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 @@ -4215,23 +4134,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - upasaṅkami + niddisi 1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - nidhi 1 masc @@ -4242,30 +4152,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + agacchi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 @@ -4278,111 +4188,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

4 - niddisi 1 + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + nisīdi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - suṇātu + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + + + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 + + + attha 4.2 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - sārathi 2 + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 + + + sāli masc - (horse or elephant) trainer + fine rice + - sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - abyāpāda + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + anūpavāda masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - no 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 + abyāpāda masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj 5 @@ -4395,34 +4386,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - gamissati + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -4431,110 +4404,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - asura + appamāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - vihārī + bhogī 1.1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + ṭhāyī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only + ahaṃ + pron + I - na + eva + ahaṃ pron 5 - khemī + ātāpī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - anatimānī + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4547,6 +4520,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a masc 5 + + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + nādhiṭṭhāti pr @@ -4557,59 +4548,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - gāhī 1 + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + anupassī 1 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - natthi 1 + nābhijānāti 1 pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - āgāmī 1 + upaghātī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + adassāvī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + who has no regard (for) √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 + + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc + 5 + + + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + tvaṃ 1 pron @@ -4619,15 +4637,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

tvaṃ pron 5 - - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - dubbalī adj @@ -4638,183 +4647,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr - 5 - - - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - anuppāda + anālaya 1 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + dhammī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - upaghātī + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + anāgāmī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + āsabhī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - ṭhāyī + vihārī adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - anuvattī + anatimānī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 + nappaṭikaroti pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - sukhī 2 + niraya masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -4827,309 +4818,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - appamāda + anuppāda masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - virāga 1.1 + asammosa masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - bhavissati 1 + ṭhassati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - bahulī + vippaṭisārī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - ottappī + jegucchī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - + pakkhī + masc + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - anālaya 1 + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + alobha masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - sasaññī + anuvattī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - niraya + asura masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - vattī 2.1 + tapassī 1 masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - dātar 1 + anūpaghāta masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc + 5 - sabbavidū 1 + mattaññū adj - all-knowing; omniscient + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - sabba + vidū + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - akkhātar + satthar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - yadā + pubbe 1 ind - when; whenever + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ya + dā + pubba + e 6 - dāni + yadā ind - now; immediately + when; whenever - ima + dāni + ya + dā 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - ca 2.1 + pacchā 1 ind - and; both - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - ajja - ind - today; now + bhātar + masc + brother - ima + jja + ar2 masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + yāvant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant ant adj 6 - hantar 1 + pasu 1 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + u masc 6 - hirimant + rattaññū adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -5141,15 +5105,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

ū masc 6 - - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - sabbābhibhū adj @@ -5160,21 +5115,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - cakkhumant 2 + maccu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + + 6 + + + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 @@ -5187,174 +5151,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - caritar + cakkhumant 2 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - phāsu 2 + garu 5 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - satthar 1 + bāhu masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - nahāru + bhikkhu masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - yāvant + rūpavant 1 adj - as many as; however many - - yāva + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - - 6 - - - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - vajjavant + paññavant adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - kattar 1 + dātar 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + caritar masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - maccu + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - + pitar + masc + father + ar2 masc 6 - pavattar 1 + phāsu 2 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - ekadā 1 + dāni ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + now; immediately - eka + dā + ima + dāni 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + - ar2 masc 6 @@ -5367,39 +5313,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + iddhimant masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -5421,30 +5358,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc - 6 - - - sīlavant + vidū 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + akkhātar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5457,29 +5385,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - iddhimant + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - bāhu + kattar 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - kālena + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + ajja ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + + + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + hantar 1 + masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + + 6 + + + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + suve + ind + tomorrow + + 6 @@ -5493,21 +5484,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

6 - mattaññū + assutavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 @@ -5520,92 +5520,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - natthitā + bāhā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + saññā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + mattikā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - uppajjeyya + jāneyya opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - khuddā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5619,173 +5610,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - vedanā 1 + paccāsā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + vijjā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - dayā + vācā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - avijjā + pajā 2 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - branch - - + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + vedanā 1 + fem + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + abhijjhā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + sīmā 2 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + sañcetanā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + dayā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + dārikā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + jīraṇatā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 + siyuṃ opt - there could be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā + siya + uṃ siyā opt 7 - vipassanā + disā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - ārā 2.1 + sikkhā 2 fem - awl; needle - - + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -5799,210 +5799,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - pipāsā + attatā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + jarā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + paññā 1 fem - tongue - - + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + vihareyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya ati pr 7 - sañcetanā + parivīmaṃsā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + samācare opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - abhijjhā + sākhā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - niddā + assavanatā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assaṃ opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + + ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + pipāsā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + pūjā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + uppajjeyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - parivīmaṃsā + kiriyā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + gaccheyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - pūjā 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + taṇhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + upāsikā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 @@ -6015,246 +6033,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

7 - bāhā 1 + vipassanā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - senā + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt + 7 + + + gayā 1 fem - army; military + name of a village ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + kathā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + devatā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - attatā + jivhā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being + tongue + - atta + tā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + avijjā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - mattikā + karuṇā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + niddā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + care 2.1 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - kathā 1 + muditā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + gāthā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - assavanatā + pabbajjā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + ārā 2.1 + fem + awl; needle + + + ā fem 7 - assāma + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + assa 3.1 opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma + √as + a ssa opt 7 - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - karuṇā + pathavī 2 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - - ā fem - 7 + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 - appatvā 1 + patvā 1 abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) + having reached; having arrived (at) √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - abhirati + anusāsanī fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + 8 + + + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - i fem 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya + 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 @@ -6267,21 +6294,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - yāgu + sāvatthī fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 @@ -6294,182 +6321,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - ī fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - tattha 1 + yato 2 ind - there; in that place + since; because; due to the fact that - ta + ttha + ya + to 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - suggati + dhātu 1 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - dhītar + mātar fem - daughter + mother - ar fem + mātar fem 8 - abhinivissa + nissāya 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + dhītar + fem + daughter - ya + ttha + ar fem 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - ī fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to - + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā + 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + āpatti 2 fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā + 8 - abhiññā 3 + samādāya 2 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - accādhāya + ādāya 4 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 @@ -6483,155 +6501,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - sutvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - disvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 - ābhujitvā + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - pīti 1.1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + uggahetvā 3 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - disvāna + disvā abs - having seen + having seen; having understood; having found out √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + √dis + tvā 8 - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + 8 - appaccakkhāya + abhinivissa ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - dhātu 1 + vatthi 1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + bladder; urinary tract - 8 - - - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + i fem 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + ima + dha - i fem 8 - kuhiṃ + amutra ind - where? + there; in such-and-such a place - ka > ku + hiṃ + amu + tra 8 @@ -6645,173 +6654,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + itthī 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + woman; female + + + ī fem + 8 + + + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vesālī + nārī fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + woman + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - ettha 1 + ekato 1 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + on one side - ima + ttha + eka + to 8 - ekato 1 + ettha 1 ind - on one side + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - eka + to + ima + ttha 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - saṃhāni + vuṭṭhi fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - anusāsanī + kuṭi 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā - mātar fem 8 - vimutti + sati 1.2 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + saṃhāni fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 - - - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya - + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 @@ -6825,120 +6834,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - vuṭṭhi + vesālī fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + accādhāya ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - samannāharitvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 - samāpajjitvā + acchādetvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - vivicca + vippahāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + katvā 2 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + + 8 + + + hiri fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - khāri 1 + bārāṇasī 1 fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + name of a city; modern Varanasi - i fem - 8 - - - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ī fem 8 @@ -6951,39 +6960,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - - - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā - - 8 - - - khanti 1 + pāripūrī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -6996,30 +6978,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā + chetvā 1 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 @@ -7032,342 +7005,333 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

8 - nārī + ṭhiti 1 fem - woman + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 + sāyitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 + vivicca ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - sati 1.2 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - uggahetvā 3 + bhuñjitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - ṭhiti 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - idha 2 + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + tattha 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + there; in that place - ima + dha + ta + ttha 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - satti 1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + vibhajja 1 ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - passaddhi + sāmīci 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt - 9 + ka > ku + to + + 8 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + ta + tra - a nt - 9 + 8 - no 1.2 + kuhiṃ ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - + where? + ka > ku + hiṃ - 9 - - - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt - 9 + 8 - passa 1.1 - nt - (of the body) side; rib + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - bala 2 + bala 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength + strength; power; might √bal 1 a (be strong, live) √bal + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 + maṃsa 1 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + meat; flesh a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + soracca nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - - 9 - - - pariyosāna 1 + somanassa nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + pāpa 3 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + bala 2 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + sota 2.1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - bhesajja - nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya - a nt 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + - a nt 9 - puppha 1 + sotthāna nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - bala 1 + nidāna 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? @@ -7383,29 +7347,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - parinibbāna 1 + vitakka 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + pāmojja nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + nimitta 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 @@ -7419,20 +7383,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + - na + nu 9 - pamāṇa 3 + puppha 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 @@ -7446,20 +7410,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt - 9 - - - padhāna 1 + puñña 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 @@ -7473,230 +7428,275 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth + a nt 9 - pāmojja + agāra 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + agāra 2 nt - meat; flesh + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + agga 1.3 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - maraṇa + mukha 5 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - pada 12 + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + + + mānasa 2 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + aṅga 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + pālicca nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + aṅga 3 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + pārājika 3 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a + a nt + 9 + + + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that 9 - nidāna 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - mūla 1 + padhāna 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - mūla 2 + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + vepulla 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + vassa 3 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + abyositatta nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + addhāna 2 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + time; period; extent - para > pāra + *a + addha + āna a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - - - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + vīriya 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + anagāriya nt - body - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - sampajañña 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 + + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + vicikicchituṃ inf @@ -7706,6 +7706,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 + + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + aparihāna nt @@ -7716,875 +7725,902 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - samitatta + viriya nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - + viññāṇa 1 + nt + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + vibhūsana nt - few things; few people; small amount + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt + 9 + + + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - appa + ka + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ + anusaññātuṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - vassa 3 + pada 11 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + bhedana 3 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - abyositatta + appaka 2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + abhiṭhāna + nt + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + vera nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - + paccakkhāna + nt + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 - cakka 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - wheel - + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - ghāna + maraṇa nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - gimhāna + vatta 1.1 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - gaha 2 + arañña nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - gantuṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - viriya + vattha 1.1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - vibhūsana + pavana 1.1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - anubyañjana 1 + hitāya nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - kusala 4 + vatthu 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt + 9 + + + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - kula 2 + vana 1.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 - kula 1 + aṇḍa 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + egg + + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + atippago ind - how?; what? + too early (to) - ka > ki + iṃ + ati + pago 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - sarīra 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - body - - + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + vosāna 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 - nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - sīla 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head - - - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - dhana 1 - nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - indriya 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - sense; mental faculty; power + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - indra + iya + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - sotthāna + mūla 1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + nāma 4 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + name + + a nt 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - āvilatta 1 - nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - ārogya 1 - nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - āyu 2 + upādāna 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + nāma 5 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + - āma + isa a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + ūna 2 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + sacca 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - somanassa + ñāṇa 2 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + jhāna 2 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + lohita 1 + nt + blood + + a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + tila nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + sesame seed + + + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + tīra nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt 9 - ūna 2 + ratana 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + rūpa 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - arañña + sīsa 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + head + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + dāna 1.2 + nt + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - alika 1 + rūpa 3 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - soracca + dassanāya 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + udaka 1.1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + theyya 1 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt 9 - gamanāya + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 + tena 3 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + there + + ta + ena + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena 9 - dukkha 3 + sāsana 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana + a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + sīla 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 + jaya 1 nt - blood - - + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - anagāriya - nt - homelessness; homeless state + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - na > an + agāra + iya + 9 + + + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - hitāya + gaha 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - tārituṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + sampajañña 1 + nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - - + gamanāya + nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt 9 - aññātuṃ + gantuṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kāḷaka 2 nt - bone + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka + a nt + 9 + + + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body - i nt + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + samitatta nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - sakkā nu + kiṃ nu kho idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - sakkā 1 + kiṃ 2 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - duccarita 2 - nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt - 9 - - - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - a nt 9 - agāra 1 + kula 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + kula 2 nt - grass; straw - - + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - tila + kusala 4 nt - sesame seed + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - tīra + khaṇḍicca nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? - 9 - - - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - ya + ena 9 @@ -8598,543 +8634,579 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + ghāna nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + olokana nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + cela 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + sarīra 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + body + + a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + cīvara nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + citta 1.1 nt - tip; top; peak - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - theyya 1 + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + saraṇa 2.1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + gimhāna nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + cariya nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - tena 2 + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + kathaṃ 1 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + how? - ta + ena + ka + thaṃ 9 - rūpa 3 + cakkhu 2 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - - - ṭhāna 02 + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + cakkhu 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - agāra 2 + cakka 1 nt - household life; domestic living + wheel a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + + + dukkha 3 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - yattha tattha + yesu tesu idiom - where … there + among whom … among them; in which ... in those 9 - addhāna 2 + domanassa nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + mūla 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + āyu 2 + nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - cariya + sukha 2 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - atthāya 2 + yassatthāya masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya a masc 9 - adhicitta + āsana 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - santhata 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + ārogya 1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 - nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + dhana 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - dubbalya + nakkhatta 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - cela 2 + itthatta 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + dvāra 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + āmisa 3 + nt + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + āma + isa + a nt 9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + + 9 - atippago + yena 3 ind - too early (to) + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - ati + pago + ya + ena 9 - sañcaritta + dubbalya nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt 9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - yaṃ taṃ + yena tena idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that + where … there 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - yāva tāva + yattha tattha idiom - as long as … then + where … there 9 - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya - a nt - 9 + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp + 10 - dvāra 1 - nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a - a nt - 9 + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt - 9 + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp + 10 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt - 9 + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 10 - asante + santa 1.1 prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + sa + nta santa prp 10 - avivadamāna - prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp - 10 - - - asanta 1.1 + anāpucchanta prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - para 1 + anañña pron - other; another (person) - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - assasanta + viharanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + sato prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - semāna + sati 2.1 prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - anañña + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + ima 1.1 pron - not another; no other + this - na > an + añña - a pron + + ima pron 10 - phandamāna - prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 @@ -9147,428 +9219,383 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - pavicaranta + semāna prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - viharanta + jānanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron + 10 + + + assasanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + avivadamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + phandamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta + samanupassanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + gavesanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + nibbindanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - anussaranta + gaḷanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + ajānanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + āpajjanta 1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 + aññatara 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10 - aññatara 1 + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 2 pron - a certain; a + one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10 - añña 1.1 + sabba 2 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + everything; everyone; all a pron 10 - ajānanta + pavicaranta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - amu + sabba 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + all; every - amu pron + a pron 10 - asati 1.1 + caramāna prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + passasanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron - 10 - - - gacchanta + passanta 1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - saramāna + cavamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron - 10 - - - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - ima 1.1 + para 1 pron - this + other; another (person) - ima pron + a pron 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + jāgaranta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + uppajjamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising + arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + asante prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante santa prp 10 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - sato + vippalapanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time 10 - nibbindanta + asanta 1.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - cavamāna + asamanupassanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - caramāna + upādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - gaḷanta + anussaranta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - - 10 - pakkamanta prp @@ -9579,165 +9606,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

10 - samanupassanta + anupādiyanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - neta + amu pron - this (is) not + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - na + eta - ta pron + + amu pron 10 - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + + 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + tiṭṭhamāna prp - standing (in); standing still + standing; remaining √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 2 + itara 2 pron - everything; everyone; all - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + - eka + tya - ekacca pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + upapajjamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + vāyamamāna + prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - sampassamāna + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp - 11 + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp + 10 - samagga 1 + yāvataka adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - saṃ + agga + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj - 11 - - - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 @@ -9749,15 +9740,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

u adj 11 - - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - maya adj @@ -9768,111 +9750,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + sudanta adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + suhuju + adj + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - kuṭika - adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + sammata 2 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 @@ -9885,39 +9876,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - rūpa 4 + majjhima 1 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 @@ -9930,84 +9921,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - hīna 1 + samannāgata pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - mudu 1 + suppaṭividdha adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - loṇa 1 + sukha 1 adj - salty - - + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - saka 1 + kuṭika adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj + 11 + + + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - hata 2 + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj + 11 + + + samiñjita 2 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + manāpa 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - sacca 1 + sukara 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 @@ -10020,254 +10038,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - viraja + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt + 11 + + + suvisuddha adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - vusita 1 + samūhata 1 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - saṇha + samagga 1 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - vipula 1 + mudu 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - manāpa 1 + suduttara adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - sukka 1 + sabyañjana adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + sampajāna 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - seṭṭha 1 + loṇa 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + salty + - ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - suhuju + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bāla 1 adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + + a adj 11 - sukhita + sata 1.1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - suvaca + sārambha 2.1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - susamāraddha + saṇha 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined + bhayato + ind + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - subhaga + seyya 1.1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + sāra 1 adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 + bhūta 3 nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - bhāsita 2 + bhūta 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - supita + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj + 11 + + + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāyita 2 nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a nt 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + sāttha adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj + 11 + + + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + 11 + + + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - bhūta 3 + bhāsita 1 nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a nt 11 - suduttara + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + viraja adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 @@ -10280,15 +10370,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a adj 11 - - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj - 11 - sugata 3 adj @@ -10299,192 +10380,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - sutta 1.1 + vutta 2.1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - sukara 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + mahanta 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - sāruppa + saka 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + sappāṇaka adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - samanaka + sandiṭṭhika adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - samannāgata + sukhita pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + hata 2 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + √han + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + vipula 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - bāla 1 + metta 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mosa 2.1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 + buddha 1 masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + Buddha; Awakened One √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta + √budh + ta a masc 11 - sammata 2 + santatta 1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj + 11 + + + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 @@ -10506,38 +10605,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - - - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sāttha + suñña 2 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 @@ -10551,689 +10623,734 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - sāyita 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - sāra 1 + dibba adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - mosa 2.1 + asapatta adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pubba 1.2 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - going before; been before + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + asaṅkhata pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 7 - adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj - 11 - - - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - upapanna 3 + ṭhita 2 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - upahata 1 + ṭhita 7 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - upekkhaka + ariya 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - ubha + to + a adj 11 - ussuka + amuka adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + that; such and such (person or place) - ud + su + ka + amu + ka a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + tasa adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj - 11 - - - eka 4 + aroga adj - only - - - eka adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + asambādha adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - onaddha + asammuṭṭha pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - opanayika + asesa adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - uttama 1 + asubha 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 - uggahīta + asāraddha pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj - 11 - - - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp 11 - avaṅkata + jāgara adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - avañjha + asāra adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - avatthu + cira adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - avinīta + chaḍḍita pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp 11 - āgata 3 + chinna 2 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - ācarita + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj + 11 + + + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj + 11 + + + abhinipphanna pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - āditta + abhikkanta 3 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - ādisa + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + + 11 + + + dukkhita 1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + duṭṭha 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - iccha + dukkha 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - asoka 1 + dullabha 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - oḷārika 2 + dūrama adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - garu 3 + aparikkamana adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - gutta + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + apariyādinna 1 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - cira + appa 1 adj - (of time) long + few; not many; not much a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + abyatta pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj + 11 + + + abbhuggata pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + thāvara adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - jāgara + thūla 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + appiya 1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 + appavārita pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + daḷha 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - ṭhita 7 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - tasa + appamāṇa 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - thāvara + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + + + asoka 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - thūla 1 + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + assāmika 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - gama + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + uttama 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 + + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + oḷārika 1 adj @@ -11244,21 +11361,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - gata 2 - pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -11271,20 +11388,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - kata 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - kanta 1.1 + ucchinna pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 @@ -11298,1686 +11415,1560 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

11 - pubbaka 1 + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + purima 1 adj - ancient; of old; former + earlier; past; former; previous - pubba + ka + pura + ima a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + kara 1 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting + doing; making √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + √kar + a a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - kāma 1 + karaṇa 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp 11 - kupita + onaddha pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - kusala 1 + ussuka adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - kevala 1 + uḷāra 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary - a adj + eka adj 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - khama 2 + upekkhaka adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - khāyita 1 + upahata 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + upasanta 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - gata 1 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asesa + uddesa 7 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - asubha 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - addhuva + kāma 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - adhimutta 1 + khāyita 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + avatthu adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - anatta 1 + avañjha adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + productive; profitable; successful - na > an + atta + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - ananuyutta + khīṇa 1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - analasa + khudda adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + khama 2 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + avaṅkata + adj + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj + 11 + + + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + gata 1 pp - future + gone (to); went (for) √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - anāhāra + gama adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - anicca 1 + garu 3 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 - animitta 1 + khata 1.1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - attaniya + aviddasu 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - anissita 1 + avinīta pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + iccha + adj + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa + a adj 11 - akata 2 + āsevita 1 pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - akammāsa - adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa - a adj - 11 - - - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 2 + ābādhika adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - akiñcana + kāsāya 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - na > a + kiñci + ana + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - akusala 4 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - na > a + kusala - a adj 11 - akovida + ādisa adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - akkhāta + āditta pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + kusala 1 + adj + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - agha + to + a adj 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - acira + kevala 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + - na > a + cira a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + avera 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + gutta pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj - 11 - - - aḍḍha 1.1 + apara 1 adj - half - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj - 11 - - - atīta 2 + uppanna 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - anuttara + akhaṇḍa adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - anupaddava + addhuva adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + pāpa 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 + adhigata 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - abhinipphanna + adhimutta 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + apagata 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - amuka + pamāṇika adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - - a adj + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - aroga + anaṅgaṇa adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - asaṅkhata + pabbajita 2 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - asabala + panta 2 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + secluded; isolated; solitary - na > a + sabala - a adj - 11 - - - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + pa + anta a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - asallīna + anatīta pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + anatta 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - asāraddha + paṇīta 2 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.1 + paṇihita 1 pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abyatta + ananuyutta pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + analasa adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj - 11 - - - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - anupekkhita + paṭisaṃyutta pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna + akkhāta pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - anussuka + akovida adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - anūhata + anāgata 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj - 11 - - - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - apagata 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - thūla 2 + agilāna 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - apara 1 + parama 1 adj - another; after; further; next + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - apa + ra + para + ma a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + pasattha pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - aparimita + pavivitta pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 + ajāta 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj - 11 - - - appamatta 1.1 + palipanna pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + parihārika adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - appavārita + parisuddha 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - kara 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - dūrama + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + half + + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + aṇu 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + aṇu 2 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + acchidda 1 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - pahīna + pahita 1.1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - paccantima + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + acchariya 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying + wonderful; marvellous - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + acchara + iya a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + paripūra 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - dūrato + attato ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + as oneself; as self + + atta + to 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + attaniya + adj + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya + a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 + paricita 1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - pacchato 2 + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + aghato ind - behind; backwards + as trouble; as pain; as bad - pacchā + to + agha + to 11 - pahita 1.1 + parājita pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - nadita + anāgata 2 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dullabha 1 + akusala 4 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + ajjhāruha adj - new; fresh - - + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + nicca 1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anuttara adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dhuva 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - pavivitta + nisinna 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - parihārika + anupaddava adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - duṭṭha 1 + anūhata pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - passaddha + nadita pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + anuyutta 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - dukkha 1 + akālika 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - nissita 1 + anuppanna pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj + 11 + + + akata 2 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + anātura adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - parama 1 + akammāsa adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + unblemished; spotless; pure - para + ma + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + piya 2 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 + anoka 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - nicca 1 + aneka adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + many; various; countless - ni + tya - a adj + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - piya 1 + dhammika 2 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pamāṇika + anāhāra adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + pubba 1.2 + adj + going before; been before + + + a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + anicca 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - piya 2 + dhamma 1.10 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + anissita 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + anupekkhita pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - pa + anta - a adj 11 - dibba + pacālaka 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - dhuva 1 + akiñcana adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dukkha 2 + pubba 1.1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - daḷha 1 + animitta 1 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + eighth (8th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - sahassa 1 + eka 1 card - one thousand (1000) + one (1) - a2 card + eka card 12 - paññāsā + dvi card - fifty (50) + two (2) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 - - - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + dvi card 12 - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - eka 1 + aṭṭhasata card - one (1) - + one hundred and eight (108) - eka card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - pañcama + navama ordin - fifth (5th) + ninth (9th) - pañca + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - dasa 1.1 + dvādasa 1 card - ten (10) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - ti 1 + nava 2.1 card - three (3) - - - ti card - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + nine (9) - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + a1 card 12 @@ -12989,24 +12980,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

a1 card 12 - - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) - - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 card @@ -13026,39 +12999,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - chattiṃsā + cha 2.1 card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + six (6) - nava + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 + chattiṃsā card - seven (7) - + thirty six (36) - a1 card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 @@ -13071,39 +13026,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - dvi - card - two (2) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + + + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - dvi card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - pañca + soḷasa 1 card - five (5) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 + paññāsā card - six (6) - + fifty (50) - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - nava 2.1 + sahassa 1 card - nine (9) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 @@ -13125,12 +13089,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - cattārīsā + satta 1.1 card - forty (40) + seven (7) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a1 card + 12 + + + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) + + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card + 12 + + + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) + + catu + ttha + aī ordin + 12 + + + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) + + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -13143,39 +13143,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

12 - dvādasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - twelve (12) + ten (10) + + + a1 card + 12 + + + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) + + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + + + pañca + card + five (5) + - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 caturāsīti card - eighty four (84) + eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + + ti card 12 - va 1.1 + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + huraṃ 1 ind - like; as + there; in another world - iva > (i)va > va + + 13 + + + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -13188,47 +13242,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - ambho + ujuṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - ida + uttariṃ 2 ind - in this; here + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 + + + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 + accayena 2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 + + + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - abhūtena + sīghaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + upādāya 2 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 + + + upari 1 + ind + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 @@ -13242,29 +13323,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ + udāhu ind - five times + or (second part of a question) + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - amutra + adhunā ind - there; in such-and-such a place + recently; now; presently; at this time + - amu + tra 13 @@ -13278,408 +13350,444 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - āvuso + alaṃ 5 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - avidūre + vata 1.2 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + certainly; surely; indeed + + 13 - bhiyyo + ambho ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sukhaṃ + abhūtena ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - sotthiṃ + abhiṇhaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - suyyati + virajjati 1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + vihaññati 1 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - paccayā + anupubbena ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - asesaṃ + api 1.7 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + too; also; as well + + 13 - iti + api 1.3 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + if; even if 13 - āvi + api 1.2 ind - openly; in full view; face to face + even; even then 13 - no 1.3 + api 1.1 ind - then; now; indeed + just; only 13 - parato 2 + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + antamaso 1 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - para + to + antama + so 13 - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - adho 1 + antarā 3 ind - below; under - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - adhunā + vitthārena 1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - pavuccati + vimuccati pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + ida ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + in this; here + + 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - bahiddhā 1 + sotthinā ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - ve + sukhaṃ ind - indeed; truly; really - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - atho + iti ind - and then; or; after that; because of + thus; like this; this is; and so + - atha + u > atho 13 - atha 2 + aññatra 2 ind - but; rather; even - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - atha 1 + aññathā 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - atthaṃ + āvuso ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + āvi + ind + openly; in full view; face to face + + + 13 - pallaṅkena + hi 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - pahīyamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - bajjhati 1 + haññati 2 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - haññati 2 + suyyati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + 13 - hi 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 + + + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + atha 1 ind - differently; otherwise + then; also; and so; after that + - añña + thā 13 - aññatra 2 + atha 2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + but; rather; even + - añña + tra 13 - phāsuṃ + atho ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - huraṃ 1 + ve ind - there; in another world + indeed; truly; really 13 - phāsu 3 + addhuvato ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - accayena 2 + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + asesaṃ ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + + 13 + + + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + 13 + + + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -13692,669 +13800,561 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - puna + sammā 1 ind - again; once more + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - vehāsaṃ + eka 7 ind - in the air; in the sky + once + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - vihaññati 1 + dissati 1 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - parisujjhati + dissati 2 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + divasaṃ ind - too; also; as well - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - api 1.3 + divā ind - if; even if - - + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - api 1.2 + ratto ind - even; even then - + by night; at night + ratti + o 13 - api 1.1 + dīghaso ind - just; only - + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - paraṃ + dīghaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - para + aṃ + dīgha + aṃ 13 - parāmāsā + yoniso ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 - - - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 - vitthārena 1 + dūre 2 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + yasmā + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - antarā 3 + yathā 1 ind - inside; within; internally + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + ya + thā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + dhātuso 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - antamaso 1 + dhī ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - antama + so 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + silent; quiet + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pariyāyena + tucchā ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - anupubbena + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - vimuccati + chijjati 1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - pariyesanaṃ + sañcicca ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + saccaṃ + ind + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sīghaṃ + namo ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + ñāyati 1 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + sace ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + if + + sa + ce 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - santike 1 + taggha ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + tad + gha 13 - carahi + tato 4 ind - then; therefore; now - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - ci + tathā ind - some; any - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - dīghaso + tasmā 2 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + therefore; that is why - dīgha + so + ta + smā 13 - dhātuso 1 + tassa 4 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - orena 1 + ti 2 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + (end of direct speech) " " - ora + ena + iti > ti 13 - sarena + ṭhānaso 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - yoniso + musā 2 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - sayaṃ - ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ - + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - ce 1 + nāma 2 ind - if + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - sasīsaṃ - ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - dhī + pariyāyena ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena - - - 13 - - - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - - 13 - - - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā - - 13 - - - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr 13 - divasaṃ + pariyesanaṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - dissati 2 + parisujjhati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 + pallaṅkena ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - evaṃ 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā - ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - saṇikaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ - ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - sabbadā + bahiddhā 1 ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - kujjhati + bajjhati 1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - kuto 3 + phāsuṃ ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - yasmā + phāsu 3 ind - because; since - - ya + smā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - samaṃ 2 + puna ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + again; once more + - sama + aṃ 13 - khajjati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + santike 1 + ind + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + parimukhaṃ 1 + ind + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + pariḍayhamāna prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -14367,473 +14367,491 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + nirujjhamāna prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + no 1.3 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + then; now; indeed 13 - kho + paccattaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + paccayā ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - yāvatā 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - sammā 2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sammukhā + pana ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + moreover; and so; but; or; however - 13 - - - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; completely; altogether - sabba + so 13 - sabbadhi + bhusaṃ 1 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - yathā 1 + bhiyyo ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sahasā 2 + parato 2 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - taggha + paraṃ ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - tad + gha + para + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + parāmāsā ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - uparujjhati + paññāyati 1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - upari 1 + ci ind - above; overhead + some; any + - upa + ri 13 - tato 4 + raho 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 13 - tasmā 2 + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 ind - therefore; that is why + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - ta + smā + sama + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + orena 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - tassa 4 + sayaṃ ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - ta + ssa + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - ti 2 + sarena ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - tucchā - ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - udāhu + kuto 3 ind - or (second part of a question) - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 - tuṇhī 3 + sammā 2 ind - silent; quiet + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - uttari 1.2 + kira 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + really; truly; definitely + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sahasā 2 ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - namo + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + evaṃ 2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ 13 - kira 1 + sabbaso 1 ind - really; truly; definitely - + in every way; completely; altogether + sabba + so 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + sāmaṃ 1 + ind + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + 13 - musā 2 + sādhu 3 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - sace + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + catukkhattuṃ ind - if + four times - sa + ce + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - eka 7 + kho ind - once + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - sañcicca + sammukhā ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - ratto + carahi ind - by night; at night + then; therefore; now + - ratti + o 13 - saccaṃ + sabbadā ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - sādhu 3 + sasīsaṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - raho 1 + evaṃ 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - sādhukaṃ + ettāvatā ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sabbadhi ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - sa + āmaṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 + + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + veditabba 1 ptp @@ -14844,113 +14862,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - parisandeti + bhāvayati pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - byākaraṇīya + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - pārupetvā + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + + 14 + + + paṇāmetvā 2 abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - pariyodapeti + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + + 14 + + + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor + 14 + + + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + + 14 + + + paññāpeti 3 pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - janeti + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + padātabba + ptp + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + padūseti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - saṇṭhapeti + vītināmeti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - samādapeti + kappeti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - pāceti + voropeti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp - 14 - pucchitabba ptp @@ -14961,77 +15105,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 + pārupetvā abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14 - parisodheti + sādiyati 1 pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - pahātabba + sāditabba ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + pātita pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - pāṭikaṅkha ptp @@ -15042,39 +15159,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -15086,6 +15203,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

i aor 14 + + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + pasāreti pr @@ -15096,329 +15222,311 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - haritabba + ajjhositabba ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + byākaraṇīya ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - pāpeti + parisandeti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - tāreti + pariyodapeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - voropeti + siñcāpeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - paññāpeti 3 + paripūreti 1 pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - sekhiya 1 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 + abhinanditabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 + abhabba 1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - padātabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - padūseti + samādapeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - otāretabba + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + + 14 + + + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 + ātappa nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya a nt 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - dhāretabba 2 + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - nanvāgameti + vicāreti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - - 14 - sudesita adj @@ -15429,291 +15537,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - nipāteti 1 + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti + tāreti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - māneti + abhinipphādeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - nissajjitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - āsevitabba + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā + sandassetvā abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pakāseti 2 + kāreti 4 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - paccavekkhitabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - - 14 - - - vajja 1.1 + abhivaditabba ptp - speaking; saying + should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - sampasāriyati + vibhāvayati pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 @@ -15726,30 +15780,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc - 14 - - - apaññatta 1 - pp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt 14 @@ -15762,12 +15798,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 @@ -15780,309 +15825,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class18

14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vinodayati + sampasāriyati pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti ati pr 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - deseti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - bhāvetuṃ + sampādetuṃ inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - bhāveti + māneti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + āsevitabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - abhinipphādeti + deseti 1 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - abhabba 1 + anubandhitabba ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + dhāretabba 2 ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - pabbājeti 1 + anuvicāreti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - desenta 1 + anusāviyamāna prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv index 0d3392f..38a3e28 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.csv @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ addhuvato,ind,as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal,"√dhuv 1 a (be firm, addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -188,8 +188,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -280,7 +280,7 @@ amata 1.1,nt,deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna,√mar 1 a (die), amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -395,7 +395,6 @@ adhipati + *eyya",a nt,9 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -438,7 +437,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -477,6 +476,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -548,7 +549,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -667,7 +668,7 @@ kukkucca + ka",aka adj,11 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -680,7 +681,7 @@ kulla 1.1,masc,boat; raft,,,a masc,2 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 kopa 1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup > kop + *a,a masc,2 @@ -693,8 +694,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -726,7 +727,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -886,7 +887,7 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -913,7 +914,6 @@ dārikā,fem,girl; daughter,,dāra + ikā,ā fem,7 diṭṭha 1.1,pp,seen; found; visible,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ta,a pp,11 diṭṭhi 1,fem,view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude,√dis 1 a (see),√dis + ti,i fem,8 dinna 1,pp,given (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a pp,11 -dinna 2,nt,offering (to); gift (to),√dā 1 a (give),√dā > dī + na,a nt,11 dibba,adj,divine; heavenly; celestial,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dib + ya,a adj,11 disā 1,fem,direction; cardinal point,"√dis 1 a (point out, explain)",√dis + ā,ā fem,7 dissati 1,pr,is seen; is observed; is manifest,√dis 1 ya (see),dissa + ti,ati pr,13 @@ -1096,7 +1096,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1127,7 +1127,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1146,7 +1146,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1187,7 +1187,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 padūseti,pr,spoils; pollutes; corrupts,"√dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt)",pa + dūse + ti,eti pr,14 @@ -1255,7 +1255,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1429,7 +1428,7 @@ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr, bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 bhāva 1,masc,state; condition; characteristic; nature,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhāv + *a,a masc,2 @@ -1535,7 +1534,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1615,7 +1614,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1861,7 +1860,7 @@ senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp,10 seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sota 2.1,nt,ear,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > so + *ta,a nt,9 @@ -1987,7 +1986,7 @@ vihareyya,opt,could live; could stay (in),√har 1 a (live),vi + hara + eyya,ati vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),vi + √har > hār + *ī,ī adj,5 vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -2045,10 +2044,13 @@ vitakka 3,nt,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html index d84187c..81382e9 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class19.html @@ -39,11 +39,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

- nāga 2 + nāda masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 @@ -66,65 +66,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - uposatha 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + bean + + a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - bean - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + mugga masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - upāyāsa + uposatha 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - mugga + upāsaka masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + upāyāsa masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - nāda + muṇḍaka 2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 @@ -138,11 +138,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - uppāda 1.1 + māna 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a + a masc + 2 + + + moggallāna 1 + masc + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 @@ -156,11 +165,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - moha 1 + yamaka 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 @@ -174,11 +183,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - yamaka 2 + yāma 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 @@ -191,15 +200,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - yāma 1 - masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a - a masc - 2 - uttara 2.4 masc @@ -218,15 +218,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - uccāra - masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a - a masc - 2 - rasa 1 masc @@ -246,20 +237,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - moggallāna 1 + rājañña masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + moha 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 @@ -282,11 +273,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + mada 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 @@ -299,6 +290,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + kassapa 1 + masc + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + + a masc + 2 + + + kassaka + masc + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka + a masc + 2 + bhava 2 masc @@ -318,47 +327,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - kaṇha 3 + bhāra 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + bhāva 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - pot; pan; cauldron + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2 - kaccāna + kaṭāha 1 masc - family name + pot; pan; cauldron + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + kaccāna masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 @@ -371,15 +380,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - ovāda - masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 2 - bheda 1 masc @@ -398,6 +398,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + ovāda + masc + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc @@ -435,29 +444,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - ogha 2 + magga 2 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a + a masc + 2 + + + majjha 2 + masc + middle a masc 2 - ogha 1 + ogha 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - magga 2 + ogha 1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 @@ -471,52 +489,34 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - majjha 2 + rāhula masc - middle + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - mada 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - rājañña + uccāra masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kassaka - masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka - a masc - 2 - - - rāhula - masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - - a masc - 2 - - - loka 1 + loka 1 masc world; universe; cosmos √lok 8 *e (look) @@ -524,15 +524,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - samaṇa 1 - masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa - a masc - 2 - samaṇaka masc @@ -614,15 +605,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - aṃsa 1.1 - masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a - a masc - 2 - sambhava 1 masc @@ -633,21 +615,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - aruṇa 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + sara 2.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + a masc 2 @@ -659,6 +641,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + aruṇa 1 + masc + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + + a masc + 2 + saṃvara 2 masc @@ -677,6 +668,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + sāra 2 + masc + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a masc + 2 + abhisamaya masc @@ -686,6 +686,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + sārāga + masc + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + abhisanda 1 masc @@ -696,38 +705,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - sāra 2 + sāla 1.1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - sārāga + sāsapa masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - sara 2.1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 @@ -749,15 +758,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - ākāsa 2 - masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a - a masc - 2 - loka 2 masc @@ -767,15 +767,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - āhāra 1 - masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - loma 1 masc @@ -786,20 +777,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - āvāsa 1 + sakuṇa masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - sakuṇa + āhāra 1 masc - bird - - + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 @@ -812,6 +803,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + āvāsa 1 + masc + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a + a masc + 2 + āsava 1.2 masc @@ -830,6 +830,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + saṅkhāra 1 + masc + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + āsaṅga masc @@ -848,24 +857,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - ārāma 3 - masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅkhāra 1 - masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - saṅkhāra 3 masc @@ -884,6 +875,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + ārāma 3 + masc + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a + a masc + 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc @@ -911,15 +911,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - ābādha 1 - masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a - a masc - 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 masc @@ -938,6 +929,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + satta 2.1 + masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + ājīva masc @@ -957,11 +957,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - satta 2.1 + ākāsa 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 @@ -975,29 +975,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - kassapa 1 + kāma 3 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - byāma + kāya 1.1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + kāya 1.2 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dāra + masc + wife + + a masc 2 @@ -1011,11 +1020,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - danta 1.1 + dava 1.1 masc - tooth - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + danta 1.1 + masc + tooth + + a masc 2 @@ -1037,24 +1055,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - thera 1.2 - masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera - a masc - 2 - - - thena - masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a - a masc - 2 - paṭigha 1 masc @@ -1067,36 +1067,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

paṭighāta 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + thera 1.2 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - paṭilābha + thena masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + pajjota 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paṭinissagga + masc + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 @@ -1109,6 +1118,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + paṇḍita 2 + masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + patta 1.1 masc @@ -1127,6 +1145,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + padesa 1 + masc + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a + a masc + 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc @@ -1145,15 +1172,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - padesa 1 - masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a - a masc - 2 - papañca masc @@ -1163,15 +1181,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - ñāya - masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - pamāda masc @@ -1182,54 +1191,63 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - parābhava + ñāya masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + paṭilābha masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + pajjunna masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - a masc east + a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + paccūsa masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + paccaya 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dāra + nātha masc - wife + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a + a masc + 2 + + + nāga 2 + masc + tusker; bull elephant a masc @@ -1271,6 +1289,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + nirodha + masc + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + a masc + 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc @@ -1334,15 +1361,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - nirodha - masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a - a masc - 2 - dosa 1.1 masc @@ -1353,20 +1371,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - deva 1 + nissaya 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + deva 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 @@ -1425,20 +1443,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - paccaya 2 + parābhava masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + parikkhāra 1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1461,27 +1479,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - parideva + putta 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + khaya masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + purisa 1 masc - son; child + man; person a masc @@ -1491,8 +1509,8 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -1500,8 +1518,8 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -1515,11 +1533,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - purisa 1 + pessaka masc - man; person - - + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 @@ -1542,7 +1560,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - kesa + kesa 1 masc (head) hair @@ -1551,11 +1569,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - pessaka + phassa 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 @@ -1586,15 +1604,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - phassa 1 - masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a - a masc - 2 - balibadda masc @@ -1613,15 +1622,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - kāla 1.1 - masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a - a masc - 2 - bāla 2 masc @@ -1641,74 +1641,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - kāraka 2 + kāla 1.1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - kāra 1 - masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + byāpāda masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + byāma masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + kāraka 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - khaya + kāra 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + puṇṇaka 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + sāvaka masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 @@ -1722,29 +1713,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - paribbājaka + gandha 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - chanda 2 + parideva masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + paripāka 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + a masc + 2 + + + paribbājaka + masc + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 @@ -1758,20 +1758,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + chanda 2 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - cora + chanda 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 @@ -1784,6 +1784,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + cora + masc + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a + a masc + 2 + cāga 2 masc @@ -1820,15 +1829,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - gotama 1 - masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a - a masc - 2 - pāṇa 3 masc @@ -1847,6 +1847,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 + + pāda 1 + masc + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gotama 1 + masc + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a + a masc + 2 + gimha masc @@ -1874,15 +1892,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - pāda 1 - masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - pāla masc @@ -1892,24 +1901,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a masc 2 - - gabbha 3 - masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - - a masc - 2 - - - gandha 1 - masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na - a masc - 2 - pālaka masc @@ -1929,209 +1920,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - puggala + gabbha 3 masc - person; individual + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - sāvaka + puggala masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + person; individual + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + sippika 1.1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - nātha + upassaya 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + sekkha masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + viveka 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vūpasama 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + ābādha 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - anta 3 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - end; side; extreme - - + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + akkosa masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + hāraka 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - vānara + anuggaha 2.1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 - masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - anta 2 + sīha 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + lion a masc 2 - veda 1 - masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a - a masc - 2 - - - accaya 3 + adhigama 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + sekha masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + vasala masc - lion + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - hattha 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - hand - - + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - anusaya + vanatha 2.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - vāyāma + apāya 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + seda masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + soka masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 @@ -2145,29 +2118,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - visesa 1 - masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vipāka 1 + sota 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + vinaya 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 @@ -2181,119 +2145,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - vipariṇāma + vasa 1.2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + hattha 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + suriya 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - sugata 2 + anta 2 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - seda + sugata 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - soka + vitakka 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + anta 1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + vipāka 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + anuvattaka 3 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + visesa 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + accaya 3 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + vasalaka masc - craftsman; artisan + despicable outcast - sippa + ika + vasala + ka a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vāda 4 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 @@ -2307,61 +2271,97 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - sekkha + vānara masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vāṇija masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + virāga 2.1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - sekha + vipariṇāma masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + attha 1.1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vāyāma masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vinipāta + masc + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vassāna + masc + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna + a masc + 2 + + + sunakkhatta 2 + masc + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + a masc + 2 + + + anusaya + masc + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vassa 2 masc rainy season; monsoon √vass 1 a (rain) @@ -2370,74 +2370,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

2 - vasalaka + vikappa 1.1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + veda 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + attha 1.2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - viveka 1 + attha 1.3 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vasala + attha 2.1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + jināti 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - khaṇati + sakkoti pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + jhāyati 1.2 + pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2451,48 +2460,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - āmantayati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + jināti 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - rūhati 1 + upādiyati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + sobhati 2 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + jānāti 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + sakkuṇāti + pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2505,115 +2523,106 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - pucchati + upeti 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + ārabhati 1.1 + pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + jīrati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + papañceti pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + saṇṭhāti pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + vadati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + bandhati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + pabbajati pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + phusati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - seti 2 + seti 2 pr sleeps √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) @@ -2622,119 +2631,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - visahati 1.1 + muñcati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + paricarati 3 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + vedeti 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + bhuñjati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + ceteti 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - upadisati + icchati 1.1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + paharati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + khādati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + rakkhati 1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + uddisati 1 + pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + khiyyati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + uddharati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + uddharati 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2748,381 +2766,354 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - obhāsati 1.1 + pavisati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + yācati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + upakappati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + gacchati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + anulometi 2 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + anumodati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + upadisati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - upādiyati + gaṇhati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + carati 1.1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + ujjhāyati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + paripucchati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + jahati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + parippharati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + anuviloketi pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + pariyesati pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 - pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - rakkhati 1 + vihiṃsati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - bhajati 1.1 + pasavati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + khaṇati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + passati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + passati 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + passasati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - uddharati 1 + upasussati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + viharati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - kaṅkhati 1.1 + vaḍḍhati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + anussarati 1.1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + panūdati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3135,246 +3126,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - pajahati + otarati 2 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + arahati 3 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - harati 2 + saṃvattati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - dadāti + nisīdati pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + vasati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + maññati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + okirati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + okantati pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + deti 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + neti 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + bhaṇati 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + pakkamati 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + sameti 2.2 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + pakkhandati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + eti 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + ḍeti pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + karoti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + samucchindati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + dhārayati 1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + siñcati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + abhijānāti 4 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3387,23 +3378,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - sikkhati 2 + vāyamati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - - abhijānāti 4 - pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - nikkhipati 2 pr @@ -3413,15 +3395,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

ati pr 3 - - nikkhipati 3 - pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr - 3 - abhitthavati pr @@ -3432,65 +3405,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - nibbattati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + nikkhipati 3 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + ovadati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + kappati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + kampati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhavati 1 + pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhiramati + pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3522,165 +3513,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - nisīdati + nibbattati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + vaggati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + dhāreti 3 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃvattati + paṭibhāti pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + vinassati 1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + samijjhati pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + paṭilabhati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - assasati + voharati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + pativattati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + ussahati 1.1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 - pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - jahati 1 + ulloketi pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3693,194 +3675,212 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - parinibbāyati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paripucchati + patilīyati pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + paṭisevati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + paṭisevati 2 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + pucchati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭivineti + pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - viharati 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + anuparidhāvati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + vitakketi pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + padahati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + paccavekkhati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + pajahati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + assasati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - papañceti + pajānāti pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + anuparivattati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 + + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + tasati 1.1 pr @@ -3891,57 +3891,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - panūdati + paṭikkosati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pativattati + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭiggaheti pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - patikuṭati + dadāti pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - ḍeti + harati 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3954,70 +3954,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

3 - padahati 1 + patikuṭati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc - 4 - - - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor - 4 - - - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) @@ -4026,57 +3981,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - nidhi 1 + muni 1 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - akampi + khipi 1.1 aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - passa 2.1 + karohi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 @@ -4089,39 +4035,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - añjali 1 + byādhi masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 @@ -4134,75 +4071,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - paccassosi + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + paṇidahi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + samādhi 1 masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -4214,15 +4160,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

hoti pr 4 - - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - hotu 1 imp @@ -4233,12 +4170,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + pakkāmi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 @@ -4251,12 +4206,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 @@ -4278,93 +4233,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - paridevi + abbhācikkhi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - cari 1.1 + akāsi 2 aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - byādhi + nidhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - ahosi + niddisi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + akampi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 @@ -4377,21 +4332,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 - - - soci + apucchi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -4404,194 +4350,275 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

4 - sārathi 2 + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + ñāti masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - abbhācikkhi + udapādi 1 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - udapādi 1 + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc + 4 + + + paridevi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - sāli + gāmaṇi masc - fine rice - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - isi + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + vīhi masc - seer; sage + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj - 5 + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor + 4 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 + + + gamissati 1 + fut + will go √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - anuvattī + anāgāmī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - vihārī + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + dhammī 1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + gavesī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - saddhiṃ + na 1 ind - together (with); with + no; not; neither; nor 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - ātāpī + adassāvī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - vippaṭisārī + gāmī 2 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 + + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + gāhī 1 adj @@ -4602,30 +4629,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - gāmī 2 + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + ṭhāyī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 @@ -4638,147 +4674,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - āsabhī + jegucchī 1 adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + adhamma 2 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - khemī + bahulī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - adassāvī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - tapassī 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - ṭhāyī + dassī 2 adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + pakkhī masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + bird - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + anatimānī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 @@ -4791,50 +4818,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr - 5 - nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -4845,140 +4863,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - no 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - no; not + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - na + u > no 5 - pakkhī + vaya 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - sukhī 2 + medhāvī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - anatimānī + sasaññī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + āsabhī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - asura + asamaya 1 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj - 5 - - - asammosa + avikkhepa masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - asamaya 1 + asura masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj - 5 - alobha masc @@ -4989,27 +4971,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 + mā 1.1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + do not; may one not; don’t let @@ -5025,75 +4989,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + āgāmī 1 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + asammosa masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - vaya 1 + anuppāda masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - vādī 1 + ātāpī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc + 5 + + + ottappī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -5106,113 +5079,158 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

5 - esī + yasassī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - anāgāmī + lajjī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - mā 1.1 + saddhiṃ ind - do not; may one not; don’t let + together (with); with 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - iddhimant + appamāda masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 - āgantar 2 + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + avivāda masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - hirimant + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + + + rūpavant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 + + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj + 6 + akkhātar masc @@ -5223,174 +5241,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - pitar - masc - father - + vajjavant + adj - ar2 masc + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - satthar 1 + dātar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - hantar 1 + garu 5 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + yāvant + adj + as many as; however many + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - vā 1 + yadā ind - or; either or - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + pitar masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - vajjavant + assutavant adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - pubbe 1 + ca 2.1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + and; both + - pubba + e 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā - u masc 6 - pavattar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - kattar 1 + hantar 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - sīlavant + hirimant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - paññavant + rattaññū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - eka + dā + u masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 @@ -5403,38 +5412,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 - bāhu + maccu masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 @@ -5448,30 +5457,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - nahāru + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + bhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - sabbāvant + paññavant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -5484,39 +5502,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - - - 6 - - - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -5538,66 +5538,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - ratta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - - - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many + eka + dā - yāva + vant - ant adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + āyasmant 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6 - bhātar + āgantar 2 masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - mattaññū + sīlavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -5610,30 +5583,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - dātar 1 + kattar 1 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - assutavant + satimant 1 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 @@ -5646,122 +5619,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - garu 5 + bhikkhu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - ca 2.2 + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + suve ind - but; although; and if + tomorrow 6 - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 + + + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - vācā 1 + ṭīkā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - muditā + sañcetanā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + assavanatā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - attatā + pabbajjā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - paññā 1 + saññā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - vedanā 1 fem @@ -5772,41 +5763,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - ṭīkā - fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - - ā fem - 7 - - - avijjā + paññā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + dayā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - assāma opt @@ -5817,102 +5790,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - assaṃ + vihareyya opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - assavanatā + pāṭikulyatā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + parivīmaṃsā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + paṭipadā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - tongue - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + suññatā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + ukkaṭṭhā + fem + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 @@ -5925,56 +5898,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - jarā + saddhā 2 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - paṭipadā 1 + attatā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - dārikā + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jivhā fem - girl; daughter + tongue + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + jīraṇatā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - suññatā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 @@ -5988,65 +5961,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - saññā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + senā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - dayā + ārā 2.1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + jāneyya opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + saṅkhā 2 + fem + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā + ā fem 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - gāthā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6060,38 +6033,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - vipassanā + niddā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - nisajjā 1 + natthitā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + muditā fem - awl; needle - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6105,57 +6069,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - kathā 1 + vipassanā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + karuṇā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + upekkhā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -6168,101 +6132,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - ukkaṭṭhā - fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - niddā + pūjā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + gāthā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + care 2.1 opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - natthitā + sākhā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + branch + + ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + mattikā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā - ā fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + vijjā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + siyaṃ opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vijjā 1 + kiriyā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + bāhā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + nibbidā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6276,50 +6249,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - karuṇā + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + sīmā 2 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + abhijjhā fem - branch - - + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + pajā 2 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + atthitā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 + + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + paccāsā fem @@ -6330,95 +6339,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

7 - gayā 1 + vācā 1 fem - name of a village - - + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - khuddā 1 + pipāsā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - atthitā + taṇhā 1 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + gayā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + khuddā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + sikkhā 2 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + mettā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - mattikā + dārikā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + disā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 + + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + + 8 + + + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + paṭhavī fem @@ -6429,12 +6465,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -6447,20 +6483,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - - 8 - - - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 @@ -6474,59 +6501,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - dhītar + vesālī fem - daughter + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ar fem + ī fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem - 8 - nārī fem @@ -6537,20 +6555,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + + 8 + + + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 + + + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 @@ -6564,74 +6618,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + 8 - muñcitvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - paggahetvā 2 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having raised up; having lifted up + having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + pati + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -6645,30 +6699,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paggahetvā 2 abs - having received; having accepted + having raised up; having lifted up √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - sāmaggī 1 + sugati fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 + + + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - ī fem 8 @@ -6690,83 +6762,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - sāmīci 1 + dhītar fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + daughter - i fem + ar fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - sāyitvā + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - samuttejetvā + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + paṭissutvā abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - ekato 1 + amutra ind - on one side + there; in such-and-such a place - eka + to + amu + tra 8 - samāpatti 1 + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + + 8 + + + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + + 8 + + + suggati fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - paṭinivattitvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 @@ -6780,39 +6888,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 @@ -6825,284 +6933,203 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - 8 - - - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + ima + ttha 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + ruci fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - samannāharitvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - - 8 - - - mātar - fem - mother - + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā - mātar fem - 8 - - - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem 8 - abhirati + satti 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - katvā 2 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - petī + vidatthi fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + + i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - uddissa 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + anusāsanī fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - - 8 - - - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 + vineyya 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to + 8 - vimutti + bārāṇasī 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - passaddhi + pīti 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - pāripūrī + yāgu fem + rice gruel; congee - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + u fem 8 - idha 2 + kuto 1 ind - here; in this regard; in this case + from where?; where? - ima + dha + ka > ku + to 8 - - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 - kukkuṭī fem @@ -7113,39 +7140,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 @@ -7158,20 +7176,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + + 8 + + + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 @@ -7185,30 +7212,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - anusāsanī + petī fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - khanti 1 + bhikkhunī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 @@ -7221,39 +7248,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā - u fem 8 @@ -7266,200 +7293,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā - i fem 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + ima + dha - i fem 8 - yakkhī + vuṭṭhi fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to - + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - itthī 1 + khāri 1 fem - woman; female + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - ī fem + i fem 8 - satti 1 + khanti 1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - vineyya 1 + vibhajja 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - vuṭṭhi + vatthi 1 fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + itthī 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 + chetvā 1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - yato 2 + purato ind - since; because; due to the fact that + in front (of) - ya + to + pura + to 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - - - maraṇa + phala 1.1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - puppha 1 + mūla 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + bala 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -7473,72 +7482,72 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + sarīra 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + vatthu 2 nt - meat; flesh - - - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - nimitta 1 + sukha 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + bala 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - ya + ena + a nt 9 - nāma 4 + nāma 5 nt - name + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt @@ -7554,93 +7563,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - nāma 5 + bhedana 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt - 9 - - - ratana 1 + bhesajja nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - yena tena + yaṃ taṃ idiom - where … there + whoever … him; whatever ... that 9 - viññāṇa 1 + bhojana 2 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - mukha 5 + vassa 3 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + 9 @@ -7652,15 +7634,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a nt 9 - - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt - 9 - nidāna 4 nt @@ -7671,56 +7644,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - - 9 - - - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sāsana 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + vana 1.1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + wood; forest; grove + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - somanassa + maṅgala 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + + 9 + + + maraṇa nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -7734,48 +7707,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - bala 2 + sīla 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - bala 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + nāma 4 nt - wood; forest; grove + name a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + mānasa 2 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta + a nt + 9 + + + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 + + + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 @@ -7788,39 +7788,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - vibhūsana + sīsa 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + head + + a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - sutta 2.1 + puppha 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + + 9 @@ -7833,20 +7842,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - vosāna 1 - nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - passa 1.1 + vatta 1.1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 @@ -7860,11 +7860,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - samitatta + rūpa 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 @@ -7887,151 +7905,142 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - mūla 1 + santhata 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + vīriya 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sukha 2 + lohita 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + blood + + + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + soracca nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + somanassa nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + parinibbāna 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - santhata 1 - nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - yena 2 + sakkā 1 ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - vera + sotthāna nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + sota 2.1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - vassa 3 + vosāna 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + sacca 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + sañcaritta nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - sukhāya + pamāṇa 3 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pada 12 + pada 11 nt footprint; footstep √pad 3 ya (go, step) @@ -8039,6 +8048,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a nt 9 + + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt + 9 + vepulla 1 nt @@ -8049,146 +8067,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - sampajañña 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + ratana 1 nt - head + jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt - 9 - - - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - puñña 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt - 9 - - - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + a nt 9 - sotthāna + saraṇa 2.1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - lohita 1 + sukhāya nt - blood - - + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + mūla 2 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 + sampasādana 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + sampajañña 1 + nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + samitatta nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -8202,38 +8193,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt + 9 + + + puñña 1 + nt + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya + a nt + 9 + + + vattha 1.1 + nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt + 9 + + + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - sarīra 1 + pālicca nt - body - + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 @@ -8246,15 +8264,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

a nt 9 - - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a - a nt - 9 - hitāya nt @@ -8265,156 +8274,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - pāmojja + pāra 1.1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason - a nt + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - yattha tattha + yāva tāva idiom - where … there + as long as … then 9 - saraṇa 2.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - viriya + pāmojja nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + yena tena + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt - 9 - - - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which - pa + vana - a nt - 9 - - - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + ya + ena - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - bhesajja + pāpa 3 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena 9 - tiṇa 1 + raṭṭha nt - grass; straw - - + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + viriya nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + viññāṇa 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - khaṇḍicca + arañña nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 @@ -8427,48 +8418,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - āmisa 3 + jhāna 2 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - aññātuṃ + ārabhituṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt - 9 - - - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 @@ -8481,30 +8463,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - arañña - nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya - a nt - 9 - - - adhicitta + āsana 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 @@ -8517,201 +8490,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + iṇa nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + debt; loan + + + a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + - a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + itthatta 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power - ka + tama - a pron + indra + iya + a nt 9 - gimhāna + aparihāna nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt + 9 + + + āmisa 3 + nt + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + āma + isa + a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + appaka 2 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + ṭhāna 02 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + reason; grounds; basis; cause √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt 9 - tena 2 + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt + 9 + + + tena 3 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + there ta + ena 9 - tena 3 + tena 2 ind - there + thereby; because of that; on that account ta + ena 9 - gantuṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - iṇa + tīra nt - debt; loan - - + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + tila nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - theyya 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + + 9 + + + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - jhāna 2 + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + + 9 + + + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - tīra + ādhipateyya nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + a nt 9 @@ -8724,92 +8742,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - āsana 1 + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + dāna 1.2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + cīvara + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - gamanāya + ūna 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + kula 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - abyositatta + kula 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + ka + iva - i nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ - a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + - ala + aṃ 9 - udaka 1.1 + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + + 9 + + + kāḷaka 2 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 @@ -8823,392 +8859,356 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - dāna 1.1 + olokana nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - egg + body a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - ādhipateyya - nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - agāra 1 + kusala 4 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - - 9 - - - appaka 2 + citta 1.1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - cīvara + cariya nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + addhāna 2 + nt + time; period; extent + addha + āna + a nt 9 - kula 2 + udaka 1.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + adhicitta nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - body - - + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu - + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - addhāna 2 + anagāriya nt - time; period; extent + homelessness; homeless state - addha + āna + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - cariya + cakka 1 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + wheel + + a nt 9 - indriya 1 + ghāna nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - aparihāna + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ūna 2 + gamanāya nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 + + + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - citta 1.1 + upādāna 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - dhana 1 + abyositatta nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - dvāra 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - kula 1 + dubbalya nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - - 9 - - - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - ghāna + aṅga 3 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - olokana + aṅga 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - cakka 1 + agga 1.3 nt - wheel + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + domanassa nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - - 9 - agāra 2 nt @@ -9219,12 +9219,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - cakkhu 1 + dvāra 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt 9 @@ -9237,390 +9246,408 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + + + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - aṅga 1 - nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + na sukaraṃ idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - agga 1.3 + duccarita 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - domanassa + nakkhatta 1 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - cela 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kīva + nanu ind - how far?; how much? + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - ka + iva + na + nu 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + + 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - anagāriya + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + + + 9 + + + alika 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state + lie; falsehood; untruth + - na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - sammodamāna + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + + 9 + + + cavamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - sayāna + passasanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - gacchanta + passanta 1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + sampassamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - jāgaranta + vippalapanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + uggacchanta + prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - passasanta + vāyamamāna prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - passanta 1 + apassanta prp - seeing + not seeing; not noticing; not aware √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta anta prp 10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - pavicaranta + anupādiyanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - upādiyamāna + anussaranta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - anupādiyanta + jāgaranta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - semāna + jānanta prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + pakkamanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye - amu pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - upapajjamāna - prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - anāpucchanta + asamanupassanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - uggacchanta + pavicaranta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + anibbisanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - gavesanta + anāpucchanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + phandamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - saramāna + semāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -9633,176 +9660,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - anussaranta + gacchanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - asante + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + caramāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + upapajjamāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + asati 1.1 prp - when is; when exists + when isn’t; when not existing √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + asanta 1.1 prp - existing; being; there is + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + sayāna prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + gavesanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + viharanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + - añña + tara - a pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + gaḷanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + - a pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well 10 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + + 10 - pakkamanta + saramāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - phandamāna + asante prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - ajānanta + samanupassanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - neta + tasmiṃ 2 pron - this (is) not + when that - na + eta + ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10 - - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - sato prp @@ -9813,83 +9840,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - viharanta + viheṭhayanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + santa 1.1 prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + sati 2.1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + añña + tara + a pron 10 - apassanta + ādiyamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + āpajjanta 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron + 10 + + + ajānanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 @@ -9903,48 +9948,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 + aññatara 2 pron - when he; when it + one (of); either one (of) - ta + ssa - ta pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - asanta 1.1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp - 10 - - - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -9957,966 +9993,894 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time - ima pron - 10 - - - itara 2 - pron - rest of - ima + tara - a pron 10 - sabba 2 + sabba 1 pron - everything; everyone; all + all; every a pron 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + assasanta + prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - - + patthayamāna 1 + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + avivadamāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - sāra 1 + uḷāra 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - kammaniya + ussuka adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - sukhita + abbhuggata pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - appa 1 + eka 3 adj - few; not many; not much + alone; single; solitary - a adj + eka adj 11 - kara 1 + aviddasu 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - kāma 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj - 11 - - - manāpa 1 - adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - - a adj - 11 - - - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - maya + ābādhika adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj - 11 - - - eka 4 + upekkhaka adj - only - - - eka adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sukha 1 + sappāṇaka adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - ovadita + upapanna 3 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - bhujissa 1 + mogha adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 + abhinipphanna pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - opanayika + seṭṭha 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + assāmika 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + methuna 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - onaddha + upasanta 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + metta 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - abyatta + upasaṃhita 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj - 11 - - - abbhuggata + upahata 1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj - 11 - - - appavārita + aparājita 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - abhinipphanna + asaṅkhata pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + eka 4 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - sāruppa + apara 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + avakkhitta pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + mudu 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + apagata 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + oḷārika 1 adj - dark; black - - + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + oḷārika 2 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - kata 1 + samannāgata pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - kanta 1.1 + abhikkanta 3 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 + samanaka adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + bhūta 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - akata 1 + anūhata pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj + 11 + + + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj + 11 + + + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - saṇha + kaṇha 1 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + dark; black a adj 11 - samāhita 1 + kata 1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - asāra + aroga adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - sacchi + ariya 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bhujissa 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - saccato + sallato ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - sacca 1 + anoka 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - ābādhika + sabyañjana adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - asambādha + maya adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + apakkanta pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + manāpa 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - asabala + avaṅkata adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - na > a + sabala + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - - - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + abyāpajjha 2.2 + adj + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + a adj 11 - asapatta + avitakka adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + saṃhita pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + sassata adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - asāraddha + ogadha 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj 11 - avatthu + majjhima 1 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj 11 - avitakka + ocaraka 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - avañjha + sāhāra 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - avaṅkata + amuka adj + that; such and such (person or place) - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + amu + ka a adj 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + onaddha pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - sappāṇaka + opanayika adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + andha 1.2 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + appiya 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 + suhuju adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + samāhita 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asoka 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - asesa + suñña 2 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - avera 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - āgata 3 + asammuṭṭha pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - asubha 1 + asambādha adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp - 11 - - - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + iccha + adj + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj 11 @@ -10929,12 +10893,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 @@ -10947,300 +10911,318 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mogha + loṇa 1 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + salty + + a adj 11 - upadduta + sutta 1.1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 + ādisa adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - upapanna 3 + laddha 1 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - saṃhita + appavārita pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - mudu 1 + rūpa 4 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 + āsevita 1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + abhūta 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + samūhata 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp 11 - sāttha + appamāṇa 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + sukhita pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - ubhato + ābādhato ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11 - ussuka + asubha 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + sacchi adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - amuka + sukhuma 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) + fine; subtle; refined + - amu + ka a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + asesa adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - ariya 1 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + + 11 + + + saṇha 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 + sata 1.1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - iccha + sacca 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + sugata 3 + adj + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - rūpa 4 + asāra adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 - asaṅkhata + asāraddha pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj + 11 + + + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 @@ -11253,1875 +11235,1857 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - eka 3 + sukha 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj - 11 - - - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + sumedha 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - uttara 2.1 + yāvataka adj - higher (than); superior (to) + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - ud + tara + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + aparimita pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + uddesa 7 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - yāvataka + susamāraddha adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + sāyita 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - sassata + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asoka 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + suvaca adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - aroga + avera 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - sugata 3 + sukka 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - khema 1 + suvisuddha adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + samiñjita 2 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - paṇihita 1 + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - vimutta 1 + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + uttiṇṇa pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - viraja + subhāsita 1 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - attaniya + suduttara adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + ucchinna pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - atīta 2 + apariyādinna 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - thāvara + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - thūla 1 + avañjha adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - thūla 2 + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sudanta adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - dakkha + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asabala adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - vissuta + santatta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 2 + uttama 1 adj - subtle; fine - + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - u adj + ud + tama + a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + sāruppa adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + uttara 2.1 adj - half - + higher (than); superior (to) + ud + tara a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 + sārato ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + akata 1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - ananuyutta + ṭhita 2 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - parājita + ṭhita 3 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta + a adj 11 - parama 1 - adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - anatta 1 + aṇu 2 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + subtle; fine - na > an + atta - a adj + + u adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + half a adj 11 - pamāṇika + tasa adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + patta 3.1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + paṇihita 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - adhimutta 1 + vusita 1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was + thāvara + adj + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + √ṭhā + [v] + ara + a adj 11 - addhuva + thūla 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + dakkha adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - tasa + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 + daḷha 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 + pamatta 1 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - huta 2 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + pamāṇika adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - dhammika 2 + parihārika adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + chaḍḍita pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + parisuddha 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + pariyodāta 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - akovida + pariyuṭṭha adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - nicca 1 + ja 1.1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - nadita - pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - akusala 4 + viraja adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - akiñcana + jāgara adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - - - pacchā + ima - a adj + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - kuṭika - adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - akammāsa + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + jeṭṭha 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + first; elder; eldest; foremost + - na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + attaniya + adj + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya + a adj 11 - hīna 1 + parājita pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + vissuta pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma + a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vusita 1 + atīta 2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + dibba adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + agilāna 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - dukkhita 1 + nisinna 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + akhaṇḍa adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + dhammika 2 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + dhāta 1.1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - byatta + akkhāta pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - dubbala 1 + akovida adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + pacchima 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + dhuva 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + akusala 4 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - dūrama + akiñcana adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp - 11 - - - hata 2 + nadita pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + akālika 2 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp - 11 - - - acira + nicca 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - na > a + cira + ni + tya a adj 11 - acakkhuka + kuṭika adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + nava 1.1 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - analasa + akālika 1 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - paricita 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - garu 3 + akammāsa adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + huta 2 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - khāyita 1 + ajāta 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - aparāmaṭṭha + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + acchidda 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj - 11 - - - khudda + acchariya 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - pīta 1.2 + hita 3 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11 - piya 2 + dukkha 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - piya 1 + dukkha 2 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - gata 2 + palipanna pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - gama - adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - aparājita 1 + duṭṭha 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + dubbala 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - samagga 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + dullabha 1 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - purima 1 + acira adj - earlier; past; former; previous + (of time) not long; soon; recent - pura + ima + na > a + cira a adj 11 - aparikkamana + acakkhuka adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - suñña 2 + dussīla 1 adj - empty; uninhabited - - + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - suññato + dūra 1 + adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj + 11 + + + dūrato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11 - bāla 1 + dūrama adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + dukkhita 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + khāyita 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - aparimita + anāgata 2 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - bahu + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + kusala 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + phāsu 1 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - sudanta + kevala 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - susamāraddha + analasa adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - suduttara + pesala adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 - pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta - a pp + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - subhaga + khama 2 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + purima 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - kusala 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka a adj 11 - pesala + pubba 1.2 adj - well-behaved; good; honest + going before; been before a adj 11 - sumedha 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + anatta 1 adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + na > an + atta a adj 11 - apara 1 + khudda adj - another; after; further; next + small; minute; tiny + - apa + ra a adj 11 - sabyañjana + khema 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - gahita 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - palipanna + anatīta pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - anuttara + anātura adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - - - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - anissita 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + anuppanna pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + karaṇa 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - palokato + bhayato ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + anupekkhita + pp + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 + + + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + aī adj 11 - anāhāra + kāma 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + brahma 4 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - chinna 2 + vanta 1 pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - anātura + anupaddava adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + anuttara adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + anissita 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + animitta 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - vāta 1 + buddha 1 masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a masc 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 @@ -13134,48 +13098,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - pāpaka 1.1 + bāla 1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + a adj 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - pasattha + anāsava 1 + adj + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj + 11 + + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + gata 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + bahu adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13188,75 +13170,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - apagata 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - apakkanta + pahīna pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + pārājika 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - pahīna + pahita 1.1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - anuppanna + gahita 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj - 11 - - - anoka 1 + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + addhuva adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 @@ -13269,39 +13251,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - cira + pāpa 1 adj - (of time) long + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj + 11 + + + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - aneka + pāpaka 1.1 adj - many; various; countless + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - na > an + eka - eka adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj 11 @@ -13314,95 +13323,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

11 - svākkhāta + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp + 11 + + + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + piya 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - anussuka + piya 2 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + vipula 1 + adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 + vippamutta pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + catu card - eighteen (18) + four (4) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + catu card 12 - aṭṭhasata + eka 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + one (1) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + + eka card 12 - soḷasa 1 + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) + + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + eleven (11) - cha > soḷ + dasa + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + nava 2.1 card - eight (8) + nine (9) a1 card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) + + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 + + + dutiya 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + second (2nd) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - vīsati + caturāsīti card - twenty (20) + eighty-four (84) - dvi + dasa + ti + catu + [r] + asīti i card 12 + + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) + + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 + sahassa 1 card @@ -13413,25 +13476,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) - nava + ma - aī ordin + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - cattārīsā + cattālīsā card forty (40) @@ -13440,93 +13503,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - satta 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - seven (7) + six (6) a1 card 12 - sata 2.1 + dvi card - one hundred (100) + two (2) - a2 card + dvi card 12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - paṭhama 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + fourth (4th) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - sattama 1.1 + chaṭṭha ordin - seventh (7th) + sixth (6th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - ti 1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - three (3) + eight (8) - ti card + a1 card 12 - pañca - card - five (5) - + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - a1 card + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin 12 - cattālīsā + dasa 1.1 card - forty (40) + ten (10) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + a1 card 12 @@ -13539,92 +13575,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 - - - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - catu + pañca card - four (4) + five (5) - catu card + a1 card 12 - eka 1 + ti 1 card - one (1) - + three (3) - eka card - 12 - - - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + ti card 12 - dasa 1.1 + aṭṭhasata card - ten (10) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + one hundred and eight (108) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - nava 2.1 + paññāsā card - nine (9) - + fifty (50) - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - chattiṃsā + sata 2.1 card - thirty six (36) + one hundred (100) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + + a2 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - twelve (12) + eighteen (18) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -13638,74 +13647,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

12 - dvi + vīsati card - two (2) - + twenty (20) - dvi card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - carahi - ind - then; therefore; now + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) + a1 card + 12 + + + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - 13 + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - ci + aññathā 1 ind - some; any - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 @@ -13728,39 +13701,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - ce 1 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - if - + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + sa + āmaṃ 13 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 @@ -13773,182 +13737,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - pariyāyena + atho ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + and then; or; after that; because of - 13 - - - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + atha + u > atho 13 - parisujjhati + vimuccati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + ve ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + indeed; truly; really + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - pallaṅkena + su 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - parāmāsā + sādhukaṃ ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - bāḷhaṃ + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + va 1.1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - bahulaṃ + sādhu 3 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - kira 1 + anupubbena ind - really; truly; definitely - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - bahiddhā 1 + sukhaṃ ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + adho 1 + ind + below; under + + + 13 - kujjhi - aor + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsu 3 + hi 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - kuto 3 + vitthārena 1 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - pecca + atthaṃ ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 @@ -13962,66 +13926,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well + + + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - puna + api 1.3 ind - again; once more + if; even if 13 - kho + vehāsaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 @@ -14034,23 +13998,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + api 1.2 + ind + even; even then + + + 13 - pavuccati + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + + 13 + + + virajjati 1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 + + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + + 13 + sotthinā ind @@ -14061,47 +14043,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - sotthiṃ + api 1.1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + just; only + + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + huraṃ 1 ind - four times + there; in another world + - catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - va 1.1 + abhūtena ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - paraṃ + addhuvato ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - pana + aññatra 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 @@ -14115,884 +14097,866 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - divasaṃ + sīghaṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - paccayā + atha 2 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + but; rather; even + + 13 - divā + yoniso ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - aññathā 1 + phāsu 3 ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - aññatra 2 - ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaso - ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - paccattaṃ - ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - dīghaṃ + pecca ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - vehāsaṃ + puna ind - in the air; in the sky + again; once more + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - no 1.3 + kho ind - then; now; indeed + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - dūre 2 + catukkhattuṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + phāsuṃ + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 - haññamāna 1 + pahīyamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13 - nīyati 1.1 + pavuccati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - accayena 2 + carahi ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + then; therefore; now + + 13 - hi 1 + ci ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + some; any 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - huraṃ 1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - there; in another world - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - - 13 - - - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - - 13 - - - namo + pallaṅkena ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - nāma 2 - ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + chijjati 1 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - dissati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - parato 2 + pariyesanaṃ ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to + 13 - ñāyati 1 + uparujjhati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - adho 1 - ind - below; under - - - - 13 - - - adhunā + musā 2 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - vitthārena 1 + upādāya 2 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.1 + eka 7 ind - just; only + once 13 - addhuvato + ettāvatā ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - taggha + evaṃ 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - tad + gha + eva + aṃ 13 - tato 4 + evaṃ 2 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + yes!; that is right!; correct! - ta + to + eva + aṃ 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 + orena 1 ind - therefore; that is why + earlier (than); sooner (than) - ta + smā + ora + ena 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - tassa 4 + bhiyyo ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - atho + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + bāḷhaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - atha 2 + kira 1 ind - but; rather; even + really; truly; definitely 13 - atha 1 + bahiddhā 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - vimuccati + kujjhati pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci + kujjhi aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i i aor 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti - + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + divasaṃ ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + divā ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - tucchā + dīghaso ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + in length; long; lengthwise - tuccha + ā + dīgha + so 13 - tuṇhī 3 + dīghaṃ ind - silent; quiet - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + 13 - api 1.2 + paccattaṃ ind - even; even then - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + five times - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - api 1.3 + no 1.3 ind - if; even if + then; now; indeed 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - yoniso + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + dhātuso 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - alaṃ 5 + dhī ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13 - uttariṃ 2 + namo ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - yāvatā 1 - ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā - + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + nāma 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - sarena + dūre 2 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - udāhu + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tuṇhī 3 ind - or (second part of a question) + silent; quiet 13 - sasīsaṃ + tucchā ind - up to the head; including the head + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + tuccha + ā 13 - uddissamāna + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariḍayhamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - yasmā + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + parāmāsā ind - because; since - - ya + smā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - yathā 1 + paraṃ ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ya + thā + para + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + parato 2 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + para + to 13 - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - amutra + ṭhānaso 1 ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - upari 1 + pana ind - above; overhead + moreover; and so; but; or; however - upa + ri - 13 - - - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - upādāya 2 + taggha ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - sādhu 3 + tato 4 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to 13 - sādhukaṃ + tathā ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - abhūtena + tasmā 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + tassa 4 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - sa + āmaṃ + ta + ssa 13 - eka 7 - ind - once - - - + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - ambho + ti 2 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + (end of direct speech) " " - haṃ + bho + iti > ti 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 1 + ind + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - ratto + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + upari 1 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + above; overhead - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + upa + ri 13 - sabbaso 1 + yathā 1 ind - in every way; completely; altogether + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - sabba + so + ya + thā 13 - sabbadhi + bahulaṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + ida ind - always; at all times + in this; here + - sabba + dā 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - avidūre + sayaṃ ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - sandissati 2 + samādhiyati pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 @@ -15006,57 +14970,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + 13 - santike 1 + sammā 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - samaṃ 2 + santike 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - sama + aṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - asesaṃ + raho 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -15069,54 +15024,54 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - sañcicca + sarena ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - saccaṃ + asesaṃ ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - sace + sañcicca ind - if - - sa + ce + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - iti + iva ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + like; as @@ -15132,74 +15087,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - ida + iti ind - in this; here + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + 13 - iva + āvi ind - like; as + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - raho 1 + saccaṃ ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + sace ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + if + + sa + ce + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 + ind + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + sama + aṃ 13 - sammā 2 + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sammukhā ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + 13 + + + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - ettāvatā + yāvatā 1 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + yāva + tā 13 - evaṃ 1 + udāhu ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + or (second part of a question) + - eva + aṃ 13 @@ -15213,309 +15195,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

13 - bhusaṃ 1 + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbaso 1 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - evaṃ 2 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + above; up; on top - eva + aṃ + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - kacchamāna + uddissamāna prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - su 1 + sabbadā ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + 13 - bhiyyo + sabbadhi ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - orena 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - ora + ena 13 - sukhaṃ + ratto ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + ujuṃ ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - sīghaṃ + sasīsaṃ ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + up to the head; including the head - sīgha + aṃ + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - api 1.7 + yasmā ind - too; also; as well - + because; since + ya + smā 13 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt - 14 + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + + 13 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - āmantāpetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - nādhivāseti + tāreti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + abhinipphādeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - kappeti 1 + samādapeti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - veditabba 1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sameti 1.1 + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - byākaraṇīya + abhinanditabba ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + padātabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -15527,15 +15491,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 - atikkāmeti 2 pr @@ -15546,120 +15501,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + pabbājeti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + siñcāpeti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 @@ -15689,15 +15599,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

enta prp 14 - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - nissajjitabba ptp @@ -15708,57 +15609,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - kāreti 1 + sādiyati 1 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - kāretabba 1 + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + sāditabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt + 14 + + + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -15771,11 +15672,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - kāreti 2 + nanvāgameti pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 @@ -15789,30 +15690,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 @@ -15825,66 +15735,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - voropeti + abhisandeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor - 14 - - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -15897,383 +15780,401 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - kātabba 2 + abhabba 1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 + sameti 1.1 pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - janeti + sampasāriyati pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - anavajja 1 + haritabba ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - ananuvajja + abhajitabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 + parisandeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - vicāra 1 + visaṃyoga 1 masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vicāreti 1 + bhāvayati pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - payojeti 1 + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + kappeti 1 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - sāditabba + bhajitabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + kāretabba 1 ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + kāreti 2 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - parisodheti + bhāveti pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - vajja 1.1 + sekhiya 1 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pariyodapeti + uddharāpeti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sevitabba 2 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 + + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + otāretabba ptp @@ -16284,29 +16185,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - pabbājeti 1 + sodheti 1 pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -16320,129 +16212,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - vibhāvayati + nānvāgameti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - sekhiya 1 + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vajja 1.1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - pāpeti + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + kāreti 4 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - tāreti + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + saṇṭhapeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - pucchitabba + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + sandassetabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāveti + parisodheti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -16455,104 +16410,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - pāceti + paripūreti 1 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - abhajitabba + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + + 14 + + + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp + 14 + + + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj + 14 + + + pahātabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - ṭhapanīya + anavajja 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 + vicāra 1 masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a a masc 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - padūseti + vicāreti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - padātabba + ananuvajja ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 + + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor + 14 + + + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + viññeyya 2 ptp @@ -16563,93 +16581,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class19

14 - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - abhabba 1 + pucchitabba ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - sevitabba 2 + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv index c26615c..0cd1d35 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.csv @@ -3,7 +3,6 @@ attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a ma anusaya,masc,underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to),"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",anu + √sī > say + *a,a masc,2 ākāsa 2,masc,sky; air,"√kās 1 a (shine, be visible)",ā + √kās + a,a masc,2 ācariya 1,masc,teacher; religious leader,"√car 1 a (act, behave)",ā + √car + iya,a masc,2 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āsava 1.2,masc,discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent,√su 1 a (flow),ā + √su > sav + *a,a masc,2 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 upajjhāya,masc,preceptor; teacher; mentor,"√i 1 a (study, recite)",upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a,a masc,2 @@ -15,8 +14,8 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 kassapa 1,masc,name of the 1st previous Buddha,,,a masc,2 kāma 3,masc,sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam > kām + *a,a masc,2 kāya 1.1,masc,body; physical body; physical process,"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",√ci > ki > kay + *a,a masc,2 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gāma 1,masc,village; hamlet,,,a masc,2 @@ -25,7 +24,7 @@ cāga 1,masc,giving up; relinquishing; abandoning,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)" cāga 2,masc,generosity; sharing; liberality,"√caj 1 a (give up, let go)",√caj > cāg + *a,a masc,2 chanda 1,masc,interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for),"√chand 8 *e (desire, please)",√chand + a,a masc,2 ñāya,masc,way; means; method; system,"√i 1 a (come, go)",nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a,a masc,2 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 deva 1,masc,deity; god,√div 3 ya (shine),√div > dev + *a,a masc,2 dhamma 1.02,masc,quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",√dhar + ma,a masc,2 @@ -66,7 +65,7 @@ sāvaka,masc,disciple; pupil; follower,√su 4 ṇā (hear),√su > sāv + *aka, sīha 1,masc,lion,,,a masc,2 sugata 2,masc,Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha,√gam 1 a (go),su + √gam + ta,a masc,2 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 vinaya 1,masc,discipline; training,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",vi + √nī > nay + *a,a masc,2 @@ -78,3 +77,4 @@ viveka 1,masc,seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence,√vi vūpasama 1,masc,peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of),"√sam 3 ya (be calm, tired)",vi + upa + √sam + a,a masc,2 hattha 1,masc,hand,,,a masc,2 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html index 81d4a40..e1db425 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class2.html @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 + + saṅkhāra 3 + masc + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc @@ -174,47 +183,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - parideva + saṅgha 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + parideva masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - papañca + samaṇa 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + hattha 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + hand + + a masc 2 @@ -302,7 +311,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

soka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc @@ -345,20 +354,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - samaya 1.1 + samatikkama masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + papañca masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 @@ -381,16 +390,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + khandha 3 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kesa + kesa 1 masc (head) hair @@ -488,15 +497,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 - - ābādha 1 - masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a - a masc - 2 - ācariya 1 masc @@ -524,15 +524,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 - - khandha 3 - masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a - a masc - 2 - khaya masc @@ -560,6 +551,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

a masc 2 + + gotama 1 + masc + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a + a masc + 2 + + + nīvaraṇa 1 + masc + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + a masc + 2 + nissaya 1 masc @@ -615,29 +624,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - dhamma 1.03 + adhigama 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - hand - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + deva 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 @@ -653,7 +662,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

thera 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc @@ -696,29 +705,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class2

2 - gotama 1 - masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a - a masc - 2 - - - deva 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + ābādha 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv index 02f2bd6..9dc0891 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.csv @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahi 1,aor,fixed attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + i,i aor,4 @@ -196,8 +196,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -292,7 +292,7 @@ amata 1.1,nt,deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna,√mar 1 a (die), amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -367,7 +367,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā na + vissajjetvā",,14 avivadamāna,prp,not disputing; not quarrelling,"√vad 1 a (say, speak)","na > a + vi + vada + māna @@ -410,7 +410,6 @@ adhipati + *eyya",a nt,9 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -453,7 +452,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso",,13 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -493,6 +492,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -567,7 +568,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -691,7 +692,7 @@ kukkucca + ka",aka adj,11 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -704,7 +705,7 @@ kulla 1.1,masc,boat; raft,,,a masc,2 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 kopa 1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup > kop + *a,a masc,2 @@ -718,8 +719,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -752,7 +753,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -787,7 +788,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -918,7 +919,7 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -1143,7 +1144,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1174,7 +1175,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1195,7 +1196,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1236,7 +1237,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1313,7 +1314,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 parihārika,adj,looking after; taking care of,√har 1 a (carry),"pari + √har > hār + *a + ika @@ -1507,7 +1507,7 @@ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr, bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1622,7 +1622,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1707,7 +1707,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -1962,7 +1962,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya suci + *eyya",a nt,9 @@ -2095,7 +2095,7 @@ vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),v vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -2153,10 +2153,13 @@ vitakka 3,nt,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html index 0b468f1..a11b76b 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class20.html @@ -39,344 +39,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

- mugga + sunakkhatta 2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + ogha 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + - muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - moha 1 + sāsapa masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + sāvaka masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + ogha 2 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + majjha 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + middle + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + magga 2 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + magga 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + makkha masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + orohaka masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + bhoga 1.1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + sippika 1.1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - uñcha + ovāda masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + paṇḍita 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - rasa 1 + bheda 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + bheda 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + makkaṭa masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - rājañña + kakaca masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + saw + + a masc 2 - rāhula + sārāga masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + mada 1 masc - tree - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + uppāda 1.1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + saṃvara 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + aruṇa 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - upaya 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + māsa 2.1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - upasama 1 + māra masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + oka 1.1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + sāṭaka 1 masc - monkey; ape - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - makkha + pakkha 5 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - magga 1 + māna 1.1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + abhisamaya masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - - - ogha 2 - masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + sāra 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + abhisanda 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + māṇava 1 masc - middle - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - a masc - 2 - - - mada 1 - masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -390,20 +372,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - loka 1 - masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a - a masc - 2 - - - māṇava 1 + sāmika 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + owner - manu > māṇav + *a + sāmī + ka a masc 2 @@ -417,587 +390,578 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - māra - masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - uppāda 1.1 + deva 4 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + sīha 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + lion + + a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + sūriya 1 masc - bean - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + sekkha masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + sekha masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + bhāra 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + seda masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + sevāla masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + soka masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + sūpa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - orohaka + dhamma 1.06 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - loka 2 + anta 2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - loma 1 + anta 1 masc - body hair + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - samaṇaka + dhamma 1.09 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samatikkama + bhava 3 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + bhava 2 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samācāra + anuvattaka 3 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - nirodha + sota 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + suriya 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - samudda + ārāma 3 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + dhamma 1.05 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sambodha + kaccāna masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + dosa 1.1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + dhaja 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - cloak; outer garment + pot; pan; cauldron + - sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - abhisamaya + sugata 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + patta 1.1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sāra 2 + dhamma 1.02 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sārāga + kaṇha 3 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + bhāva 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + patha 2 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + apāya 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + mugga masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + nissaya 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + saṃsāra 1 masc - bird - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - āvāsa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - sakka 3 + satta 2.1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + loka 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + paṭigha 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + dāra masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - āsaṅga + paṭighāta 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - āloka + pajjota 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + uccāra masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + loka 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + ājīva masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + ācariya 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + rāhula masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + rājañña masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + pajjunna masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + uñcha masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + rukkha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + tree + + a masc 2 - ājīva + rāga 1.1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + loma 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + body hair + + a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + saṅgaha 3 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -1011,56 +975,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - bheda 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + āloka masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - ovāda + āsaṅga masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - ñāya + saṅghāṭika masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - parideva + ānanda 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 @@ -1074,740 +1038,758 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - paribbājaka + āsava 1.2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - jaṭila + āhāra 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + pañha 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + sakka 3 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + sakuṇa masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + bird + + a masc 2 - paccūsa + āsaya 2 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - cora + dava 1.1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - passāva + aṃsa 2.1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - cāga 2 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + paṭilābha masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + thera 1.2 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + paccaya 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + samudaya 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + upassaya 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + samudda masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + samuppāda 2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + upasama 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + paccaya 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + muṇḍaka 2 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + upāyāsa masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + sambodha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sambhava 1 + masc + birth; origin; source (of) √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + upāsaka masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - dāra + sara 2.1 masc - wife - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + thena masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + paggāha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + moha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + upaya 1 masc - tooth - - + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + rasa 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + paṭinissagga masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - thena + uddesa 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gimha + samaṇa 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - paṭilābha + samaṇaka masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + samatikkama masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + yāma 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + danta 1.1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + tooth a masc 2 - padesa 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + upajjhāya masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - papañca + samācāra masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + yamaka 2 masc - mountain; hill - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - taca 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - (of a humna) skin + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - pamāda - masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paṇḍita 2 + paccūsa masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - + before dawn; early morning - a masc east + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + paggaha 3 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - village; hamlet + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - balibaddha + khaya masc - ox; bull - - + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - bāla 2 + puggala masc - fool; idiot; immature person + person; individual - a masc east + a masc 2 - bāhiya + hattha 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + hand + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + virāga 2.1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + cora masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + hāraka 1 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - byāpāda + nāga 2 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - byāma + nakha 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - balibadda + vibhaṅga 1 masc - ox; bull + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc + 2 + + + putta 1 + masc + son; child a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + nātha masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a + a masc + 2 + + + putta 2 + masc + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + passāva masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + vipāka 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + vipallāsa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + vipariṇāma masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + accaya 3 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + purisa 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + man; person a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + ñāya masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + nāda masc - armpit hair - - + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + dhūma masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + vinipāta masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + chanda 1 masc - saw - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - kassaka + vinaya 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + khandha 3 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + khandha 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kumbha + khattiya 2 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - pāla + chanda 2 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - pālaka + pamāda masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + vitakka 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 @@ -1821,866 +1803,902 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

2 - gandha 1 + attha 3.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + pāda 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + caṅkama 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + nara masc - boil; abscess + man; person a masc 2 - puggala + veda 1 masc - person; individual - - + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - putta 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - son; child - - + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - putta 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + paricārika masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - khandha 1 + gotama 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gimha + masc + heat; warmth a masc 2 - purisa 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - man; person + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a + a masc + 2 + + + gāma 1 + masc + village; hamlet a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + taṇḍula 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - kopa 1 + parideva masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + parābhava masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + cāga 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - kesa + pālaka masc - (head) hair - - + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + taca 1 masc - boat; raft + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - phassa 1 + viveka 1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - khaya + pāsāda masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + vividha 2 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + cāga 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + piṇḍa 2 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + visesa 1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + attha 1.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - anusaya + attha 1.2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - sugata 2 + attha 1.3 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + attha 2.1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + pāla masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + pessaka masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + pātimokkha 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + pabbata 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + mountain; hill a masc 2 - vinipāta + vasalaka masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vasala masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + akkosa masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a - a masc - 2 + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a + a masc + 2 - adhigama 2 + jaṭila masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vassāna + vasa 1.2 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + balibadda masc - lion + ox; bull a masc 2 - suriya 1 + balibaddha masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - nātha + padosa 1.1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + padesa 1 masc - hand - - + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + ābādha 2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - dhūma + bāla 2 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - vāda 4 + bāhiya masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - akkosa + kāla 1.1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - vānara + kassaka masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + anusaya masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + kassapa 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - vasala + paribbājaka masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - sekkha + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + vassa 2 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - anta 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + kāra 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + kāraka 2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + byāma masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + byāpāda masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + pariyāya 4 masc - end; side; extreme - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - soka + kāya 1.1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + kumāra 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - nāda + papañca masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - veda 1 + adhigama 2 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + nirodha masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + a masc + 2 + + + kesa 1 + masc + (head) hair a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + vāyāma masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + kodha 1.1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - sekha + vānara masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - apāya 1 + kopa 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vāda 4 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + kulla 1.1 masc - home; rest; shelter + boat; raft a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - seda + kosa 1.4 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + kumbha masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + phassa 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - nara + vāṇija masc - man; person - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vassāna masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - attha 1.2 - masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha - a masc - 2 + jahati 1 + pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 - upasussati + uddharati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + carati 1.1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + pasavati 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti + ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + passati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + jīrati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + passati 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + parippharati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + paripucchati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + passasati + pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2694,200 +2712,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - vaḍḍhati + paharati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + ujjhāyati pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + ceteti 2 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - icchati 1.1 - pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - payirupāsati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + passambhati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + jānāti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - rūhati 1 + pariyesati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + paṭiggaheti pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + icchati 1.1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + sakkoti pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - vattati 1 + pavisati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + labhati 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + jināti 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2901,245 +2910,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - uddharati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - uddharati 2 + okirati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + maññati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + otarati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + khaṇati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + ovadati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + patikuṭati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + patilīyati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti + ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + tasati 1.1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + phusati 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + pativattati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + pabbajati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + papañceti pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + panūdati + pr + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + padahati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + kappati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + kampati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + bhavati 1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - khaṇati + karoti 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + okantati + pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + uddharati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3153,38 +3180,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - khiyyati + eti 1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + dadāti pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - pucchati - pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - gacchati 1 + upakappati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3198,76 +3216,94 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - gaṇhati 1 + upadisati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + upapajjati 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭibhāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + upasaṅkamati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + ḍeti pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + upasussati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr - 3 + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + upavadati 1 + pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭisañcikkhati + pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + ati pr + 3 upeti 2 @@ -3279,29 +3315,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - uppajjati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + muñcati 2 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + pucchati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + gaṇhati 1 + pr + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + payirupāsati 1 + pr + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3324,516 +3378,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - pariharati 3 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + gacchati 1 + pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - nisīdati + paṭisevati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + khiyyati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + paṭisevati 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paṭivineti pr - leads; carries away; takes away + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - otarati 2 + upādiyati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + pajahati pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + samanupassati 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + nibbattati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + vihiṃsati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + dhāreti 3 + pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti eti pr 3 - passati 1 + viharati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + anuparidhāvati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - passati 2 + anuparivattati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + abhiramati pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + deti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + pajānāti pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - maññati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + vedeti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + vadati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + nibbindati 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + anudhāvati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + samijjhati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + paccavekkhati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + sameti 2.2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + vitakketi pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭivineti + sampasīdati pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - patikuṭati + vāyamati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + assasati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + saṃvattati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + vasati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + arahati 3 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - padahati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + vinassati 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + pakkamati 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 - pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 - pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭikkosati + neti 1.1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3846,84 +3900,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + sobhati 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + ādiyati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + ādeti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti eti pr 3 - abhiramati + paṭikkosati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + āpajjati 2 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + āpajjati 5 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + saṇṭhāti pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + anuviloketi + pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3936,229 +3999,229 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

3 - paṭijānāti 3 + vaḍḍhati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhijānāti 4 + pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + āmantayati 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + anumodati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + voharati 1 + pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + seti 2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - dadāti + ājānāti 1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - sampasīdati + abhitthavati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + nikkhipati 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - panūdati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + sikkhati 2 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + nahāyati pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pabbajati - pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ārabhati 1.1 - pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + harati 2 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + vattati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + nisīdati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr - 3 + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor + 4 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 - āpajjati 5 - pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 - papañceti - pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr - 3 + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 - āpajjati 2 - pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 - saṇṭhāti - pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr - 3 + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor + 4 - āmantayati 1 - pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr - 3 + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 brūhi @@ -4170,104 +4233,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - sammodi + pakkāmi 1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - paridevi + nisīdi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - abhaṇi + paṇidahi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + byādhi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - ehi imp @@ -4278,75 +4305,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - passa 2.1 + karohi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - byādhi + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor + 4 + + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + cari 1.1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -4359,12 +4404,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 @@ -4377,104 +4440,122 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - pucchi + udapādi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - sāli + isi masc - fine rice + seer; sage i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + paccassosi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - akampi + niddisi 1 aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - licchavi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + añjali 1 masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - paccassosi + paridevi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + tha hoti pr 4 + + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + atthi 1.1 pr @@ -4485,111 +4566,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - akāsi 2 + khipi 1.1 aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc - 4 - - - cari 1.1 - aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + upasaṅkami aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 + samādhi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + akampi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - soci + āsi 1.1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - ahosi + āmantesi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor - 4 - - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -4602,20 +4629,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - udapādi 1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 @@ -4629,174 +4656,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - paṇidahi + pucchi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + akāsi 2 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - muni 1 + palāpī masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - niraya + anuppāda masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj - 5 - - - abyāpāda + vattī 2.1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + anūpavāda masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -4809,12 +4791,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - pakkhī + acelaka masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 @@ -4827,39 +4818,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + niraya masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 @@ -4872,174 +4890,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī + vādī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - lajjī + anāgāmī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - acelaka + anālaya 1 masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - byākarissati + dhāressati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti + natthi 1 pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - cārī 1.1 + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + anukampī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + vaya 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - sasaññī + vihārī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj 5 - anabhineti + nappaṭikaroti pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5052,426 +5070,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + cārī 1.1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - yogī + medhāvī masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - anūpavāda + avivāda masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - yasassī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - esī + dassī 2 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - palāpī + asura masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - vattī 2.1 + yogī masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 - anāgāmī + ātāpī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + asamaya 1 masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - mā 1.1 + saddhiṃ ind - do not; may one not; don’t let + together (with); with 5 - jegucchī 1 + dubbalī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 - kabaḷī + pakkhī masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + bird - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - avivāda + alobha masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - anukampī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - ātāpī + sasaññī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - ottappī + bhogī 1.1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - upaghātī + ādāyī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - khemī + lajjī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + abyāpāda masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - vaya 1 + avikkhepa masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not + pitar + masc + father - na + eva - 5 + ar2 masc + 6 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr - 5 - - - hirimant + sabbāvant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 + assutavant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + yāvant + adj + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 @@ -5483,15 +5492,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

u masc 6 - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - āgantar 2 masc @@ -5511,48 +5511,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - yadā + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + pubbe 1 ind - when; whenever + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ya + dā + pubba + e 6 - paññavant + rattaññū adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - dātar 1 + kattar 1 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5565,104 +5592,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - ca 2.2 + ca 2.1 ind - but; although; and if + and; both 6 - ca 2.1 + ca 2.2 ind - and; both + but; although; and if 6 - sīlavant + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + viññū 1 adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + - ar2 masc 6 - bhāsitar + caritar masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 + paññavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - yāvant + rūpavant 1 adj - as many as; however many - - yāva + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - hantar 1 masc @@ -5673,57 +5700,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - pasu 1 + āyasmant 1 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - pariyantavant + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + vajjavant adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - suve + dāni ind - tomorrow - + now; immediately + ima + dāni 6 - rattaññū + hirimant adj - old; experienced; of long standing + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + bhātar + masc + brother - ratta + ñū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 - kattar 1 + pasu 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc + 6 + + + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 + + + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + + 6 + + + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar ar masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 @@ -5736,21 +5844,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - ajja + pacchā 1 ind - today; now + afterwards; later; in the future - ima + jja + paccha + ā 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5763,75 +5871,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - sabba + vant - ant adj 6 - akkhātar + bāhu masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ekadā 1 + ajja ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + today; now - eka + dā + ima + jja 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 + sadā ind - afterwards; later; in the future + always; ever; all the time - paccha + ā + saṃ + dā 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - vajjavant - adj + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj 6 @@ -5853,191 +5952,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - - 6 - - - rūpavant 1 + pariyantavant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - 6 + + ā fem + 7 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 + pūjā 1 + fem + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem + 7 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc - 6 + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem + 7 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 - parivīmaṃsā + niddā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + saddhā 2 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + paṭipadā 1 fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + pāṭikulyatā fem - tongue - - + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + dārikā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + saddhā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + dayā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + vīmaṃsā 1 + fem + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + iriyā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 @@ -6051,11 +6114,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - disā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6069,119 +6132,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem - 7 - - - pabbajjā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr - 7 - - - pūjā 1 + nibbidā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + vedanā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - dayā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + atthitā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + attatā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sākhā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - dārikā + sākhā 2 fem - girl; daughter + rivulet; creek; streamlet + - dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem + 7 + + + vadeyya opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + kiriyā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā + ā fem + 7 + + + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + mattikā + fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + saṅkhā 2 + fem + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + abhiññā 1 + fem + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6195,29 +6312,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - vācā 1 + abhijjhā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vipassanā + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + sīmā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 @@ -6240,56 +6384,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - natthitā + devatā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - kandarā + ārā 2.1 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + suññatā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + senā + fem + army; military + + + ā fem 7 - suññatā + kandarā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + kathā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6303,138 +6447,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + vācā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + upekkhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - mattikā + gayā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - assaṃ + assu 3.1 opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + assa + u ssa opt 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + taṇhā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + assāma opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya + assaṃ opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - upāsikā + assavanatā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 @@ -6447,281 +6582,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - muditā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā - fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - avijjā + vipassanā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyaṃ + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - gaccheyya + care 2.1 opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - khuddā 1 + mettā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + saññā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + muditā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + jivhatā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + upāsikā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - senā + jivhā fem - army; military + tongue ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + paccāsā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - saṅkhā 2 + khuddā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr - 7 + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā + + 8 - ārā 2.1 - fem - awl; needle - + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā - ā fem - 7 + 8 - gayā 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - name of a village + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 + + + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā - ā fem - 7 + 8 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem - 7 + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 - niddā + dhātu 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem - 7 + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 - sīmā 2 + paṭhavī fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - - ā fem - 7 + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 - sākhā 2 + pathavī 2 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - - ā fem - 7 + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 - sākhā 1 - fem - branch - + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya - ā fem - 7 + 8 - atthitā - fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem - 7 + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem - 7 + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + + 8 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 + dhītar + fem + daughter + + + ar fem + 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 @@ -6735,435 +6861,399 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - tatra 1 + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā + + 8 + + + tattha 2 ind - there; in that place + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ta + tra + ta + ttha 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - suggati + nati fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - āpatti 2 + dabbī fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 + ṭhiti 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 + paṭicca 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - pathavī 2 - fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - satti 1 + nārī fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - sutvā + chetvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + saritvā 1.1 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - sāvatthī + samāpatti 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - ar fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - abhinivissa + ādāya 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - abhirati + sati 1.2 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - saṃhāni + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - dabbī + itthī 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - paṭinivattitvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - appaccakkhāya + uddissa 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - - 8 - - - samāpatti 1 + yāgu fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + rice gruel; congee - 8 - - - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + u fem 8 - tattha 2 + yattha ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + wherever; where; when; in which - ta + ttha + ya + ttha 8 - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to 8 - dhātu 1 + yakkhī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + 8 @@ -7176,83 +7266,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - ābhujitvā + hitvā abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 - katvā 2 + acchādetvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + ī fem 8 - vidatthi + vuṭṭhi fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - - + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - passaddhi + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - vineyya 1 + vibhajja 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 @@ -7266,183 +7356,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + vidatthi fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ī fem + i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + + 8 + + + vatthi 1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - vimutti + suggati fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - pāripūrī + sugati fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 - paggahetvā 2 + appatvā 1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + 8 - vuṭṭhi + sāvatthī fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca + abhinivissa ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - i fem 8 - khanti 1 + satti 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - purato + kuto 1 ind - in front (of) + from where?; where? - pura + to + ka > ku + to 8 - petī + pāripūrī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 @@ -7455,20 +7581,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -7482,236 +7599,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + kuhiṃ + ind + where? - 8 - - - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ñatvā + katvā 2 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 + karitvā 2 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - anusāsanī + pārisuddhi 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - - 8 - - - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - itthī 1 + kukkuṭī fem - woman; female - + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 + bhikkhunī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - hitvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - yāgu + bārāṇasī 1 fem - rice gruel; congee + name of a city; modern Varanasi - u fem - 8 - - - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya - + ī fem 8 - disvā + pharitvā 1 abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - - 8 - - - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - - 8 - - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - - 8 - - - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā - ī fem 8 - vatthi 1 + khāri 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - - 8 - - - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + pura + to 8 @@ -7725,173 +7734,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - yato 2 + ettha 1 ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + ima + ttha 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - - 9 - - - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - nu + ekato 1 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - + on one side - 9 - - - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + eka + to - 9 - - - nibbāna 2 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - nidāna 4 - nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 + 8 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem + 8 - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt - 9 + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 - paccakkhāna + viññāṇa 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - a nt 9 - padara 2 + puppha 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + vassa 3 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + puñña 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 @@ -7905,165 +7833,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - sīsa 1 + vana 1.1 nt - head + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - sīla 1 + soceyya 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sotthāna + vatthu 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - sāsana 1 + sota 2.1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + pālicca nt - body - + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - sampasādana 1 - nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt - 9 - - - samitatta - nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta - a nt - 9 - - - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - + vattha 1.1 + nt + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - santhata 1 + sotthāna nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - sañcaritta + vatta 1.1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 @@ -8076,21 +7932,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - soracca + mūla 1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 - nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 @@ -8129,6 +7994,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + nidāna 1 + nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + nidāna 4 + nt + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + + + a nt + 9 + hitāya nt @@ -8138,6 +8039,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + + pa + vana + a nt + 9 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt @@ -8183,6 +8093,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + pahāna + nt + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana + a nt + 9 + vīriya 1 nt @@ -8201,6 +8120,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 + + nibbāna 2 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt + 9 + viharitukāma adj @@ -8210,6 +8138,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 9 + + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + + a nt + 9 + viriya nt @@ -8219,6 +8156,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + + a nt + 9 + vibhūsana nt @@ -8229,56 +8175,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - viññāṇa 1 + pāmojja nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + nimitta 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + pārājika 3 nt - wood; forest; grove + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sukhāya nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + sacca 2 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 @@ -8309,6 +8273,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a nt 9 + + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana + a nt + 9 + + + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt + 9 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt @@ -8319,155 +8301,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - bahujanasukhāya + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + rūpa 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - bala 2 + bhojana 2 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - phusitaka + maṇḍana nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + sañcaritta nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + ratana 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - puñña 1 - nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt 9 - pārājika 3 - nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + - para > pāra + *a - a nt 9 - pāmojja + maraṇa nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - pāpa 3 - nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + maṃsa 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + meat; flesh a nt 9 - pahāna + mānasa 2 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + mukha 3 nt - woodland; forest + face + - pa + vana a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + mūla 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 + + + raṭṭha + nt + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 @@ -8481,264 +8490,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - parinibbāna 1 + bhaya 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + bāhulla 1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + + + 9 + + + sukha 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - bahujanahitāya + sīsa 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + head + - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - pada 12 + sīla 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + mukha 5 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + pamāṇa 3 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + sāsana 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - ratana 1 + phala 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - raṭṭha + phusitaka nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - + sarīra 1 + nt + body - 9 - - - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - + saraṇa 2.1 + nt + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + sampasādana 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - mūla 1 + paccakkhāna nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - mukha 5 + sampajañña 1 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - mukha 3 + padhāna 1 nt - face - - + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + samitatta nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - meat; flesh - + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - maraṇa + bahujanahitāya nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - maṅgala 1 + padara 2 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + santhata 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - bhesajja + pada 11 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 @@ -8760,146 +8778,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - khaṇḍicca + nāma 4 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + name + + a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + kusala 4 nt - grass; straw + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - - + ṭhāna 02 + nt + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + dassana 3 + nt + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt + 9 + + + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + dāna 1.2 + nt + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - - + jhāna 2 + nt + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - i nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - aṇḍa 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - egg - - + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + jīva 2 nt - weed - - + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - atippago + kathaṃ 1 ind - too early (to) + how? - ati + pago + ka + thaṃ 9 - khetta 1 + abyositatta nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + anagāriya + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + duccarita 2 nt - few things; few people; small amount + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + - appa + ka a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + abhinipajjituṃ inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - āmisa 3 + udaka 1.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 @@ -8913,57 +8985,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - upādāna 2 + addhāna 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - ārabhituṃ - inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + long road; highroad; journey - 9 - - - uddhacca - nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + addha + āna a nt 9 - tīra + indriya 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 @@ -8976,74 +9021,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - kula 1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - abyositatta + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + ka + tama + a pron 9 - dāna 1.1 + adhicitta nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - tila + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - sesame seed - - + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + addhāna 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 @@ -9057,48 +9102,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - kusala 4 + kāḷaka 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + - ta + ena 9 - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana - a nt + ārabhituṃ + inf + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 @@ -9111,12 +9165,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 @@ -9129,299 +9183,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - ghāna - nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - addhāna 1 + āmisa 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - addha + āna + āma + isa a nt 9 - cakka 1 - nt - wheel + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + ka + iva - a nt 9 - anagāriya + gimhāna nt - homelessness; homeless state + hot season; summer - na > an + agāra + iya + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - cīvara + tiṇa 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + grass; straw a nt 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 2 + tiṇa 2 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + weed + + a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + āvilatta 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - udaka 1.1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + body + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt - 9 - - - adhiṭṭhāna 2 - nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt 9 - cariya + aparihāna nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - gimhāna + itthatta 1 nt - hot season; summer + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - gimha + ā + ana + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - aparihāna + iṇa nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + anubyañjana 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + kula 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - āvilatta 1 + tīra nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + tila + nt + sesame seed - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - jīva 2 + ādhipateyya nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - gantuṃ + anusaññātuṃ inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - gamanāya + kula 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - iṇa + uddhacca nt - debt; loan - - + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - - - itthatta 1 + dukkha 4 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 @@ -9435,101 +9417,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt - 9 - - - indriya 1 + cīvara nt - sense; mental faculty; power + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + - indra + iya - a nt - 9 - - - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + aṅga 1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - adhicitta + domanassa nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - agga 1.3 - nt - tip; top; peak - + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - a nt 9 - ottappa + dvāra 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - domanassa + agāra 2 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + citta 1.1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 @@ -9543,75 +9516,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + cariya nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - kaṅkhituṃ + carituṃ 1.2 inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - kāḷaka 2 + alika 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + lie; falsehood; untruth + - kāḷa + ka - a nt - 9 - - - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + nanu ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + dhāraṇa 2 + nt + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa + a nt 9 @@ -9624,23 +9588,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - agāra 2 + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + aṅga 3 + nt + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt + 9 + + + agga 1.3 nt - household life; domestic living + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - - 9 - nakkhatta 1 nt @@ -9651,236 +9624,263 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

9 - anubyañjana 1 + agāra 1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone - na + nu + i nt 9 - agāra 1 + ottappa nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - dubbalya + gamanāya nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - - - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + cakka 1 + nt + wheel - ka + thaṃ + a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + khetta 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + cakkhu 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - a nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dvāra 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - dhana 1 + arañña nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + 9 + + + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago 9 - arañña + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + gaha 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 + ūna 2 + nt + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + + a nt + 9 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 + + a nt + 9 - tasmiṃ samaye + na sukaraṃ idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + 9 + + + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + a pron 10 - anussaranta + āpajjanta 1 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - saramāna + sampassamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 @@ -9893,24 +9893,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

anta prp 10 - - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 - gavesanta prp @@ -9921,21 +9903,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - viharanta + sayāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -9948,59 +9930,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - asati 1.1 + gaḷanta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + pavicaranta + prp - atta + ani - a2 masc + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - gacchanta + asati 1.1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - para 1 + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ekacca 1 pron - other; another (person) - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - nibbindanta + jāgaranta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - uggacchanta + gacchanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + going; walking; travelling √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + assasanta prp @@ -10011,174 +10011,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - asanta 1.1 + passanta 1 prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + jānanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - - - atthaṅgate sūriye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - after sunset + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + - atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + avivadamāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 + sabba 2 pron - this + everything; everyone; all - ima pron + a pron 10 - sampassamāna + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron + 10 + + + phandamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + santa 1.1 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - - + pavattamāna 1 + prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - bhāsamāna + cavamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna māna prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - upapajjamāna + saramāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + asanta 1.1 + prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - ekacca 1 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - certain; one of + when that - eka + tya - ekacca pron + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -10191,246 +10200,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + vassanta + prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 + ima 1.1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + this - añña + tara - a pron + + ima pron 10 - aññatara 1 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - a certain; a + when this - añña + tara - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time 10 - vassanta + uggacchanta prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + vāyamamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + ajānanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + bhāsamāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + a pron 10 - pavicaranta + upādiyamāna prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp + añña + tara + a pron 10 - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - phandamāna + upapajjamāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + vippalapanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + viheṭhayanta prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + pakkamanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + viharanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + nibbindanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - ima + tara - a pron 10 - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + + 10 - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 @@ -10443,29 +10461,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - vāyamamāna - prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - cavamāna + uppajjamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + anupādiyanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 @@ -10479,47 +10488,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

10 - pavattamāna 1 + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + anussaranta prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 - seyya 1.1 + mogha adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 @@ -10532,6 +10550,78 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 11 + + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj + 11 + + + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj + 11 + + + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj + 11 + + + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp + 11 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp @@ -10542,644 +10632,653 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - suvisuddha + asesa adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - suvaca + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + + 11 + + + methuna 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - susamāraddha + uḷāra 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - bhāsita 2 + uppanna 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + samiñjita 2 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 + samāhita 1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - methuna 1 + metta 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - ovadita + asāraddha pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - apakkanta + upasanta 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 + + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + + 11 + ussuka adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed ud + su + ka a adj 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - uḷāra 1 + mālika adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - aneka + asukha adj - many; various; countless - na > an + eka - eka adj + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - opanayika + uddesa 7 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - eka adj 11 - onaddha + āgata 3 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp + 11 + + + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - odāta 1 + laddha 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + loṇa 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + salty a adj 11 - maya + ādisa adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - anoka 1 + saka 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + iccha adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - majjhima 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + sata 1.1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - ubha + to + a adj 11 - anussuka - adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj 11 - mālika + ābādhika adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - uppanna 1 + āsevita 1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + sacchi adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - upapanna 3 + āraddha 1.1 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + sacca 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - metta 1 + rūpa 4 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + santuṭṭha 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - suhuju + avera 1 adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + avaṅkata adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ohita 3 + samannāgata pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - svākkhāta + avañjha adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - mudu 1 + avatthu adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + uddhasta 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj + 11 + + + uddesa 6 + adj + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + avitakka adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + uttiṇṇa pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 + assāmika 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - ?? siri + *ttha + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - upekkhaka + samagga 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + uttara 2.1 + adj + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara + a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 + aviddasu 1 adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - ohita 2 + avinīta pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + uju 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - uddesa 6 + sappāṇaka adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + ucchinna pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asukha - adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - asubha 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asesa + uttari 1.1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - sāra 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - - 11 - abhinipphanna pp @@ -11190,740 +11289,848 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj - 11 - - - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp 11 - samannāgata + anāgata 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having + not come; not arrived; not present √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sāruppa + anavasesa 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + analasa adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - avakkhitta + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + ananuyutta pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - avaṅkata + anatta 1 adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + na > an + atta a adj 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - avañjha + anaṅgaṇa adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - sabyañjana + addhuva adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + vipula 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - avitakka + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + adukkha adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 + anāgata 2 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + anāsava 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + anussuka adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - asāraddha + anuyutta 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - - a adj + anupekkhita + pp + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + a pp 11 - amuka + anupaddava adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - savitakka + anuttara adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - saṃhita + anissita 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + anicca 1 + adj + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya + a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - sāttha + anātura adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - sammata 2 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - asaṅkhata + vimutta 1 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + agha + to - a adj 11 - sāpadesa + agilāna 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + paricita 2 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - asapatta + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + akovida adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - asabala + pacchima 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + last; final - na > a + sabala + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + akusala 4 + adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - asambādha + akālika 2 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + akammāsa adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + hīna 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + acakkhuka adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + acira adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - abbhuggata - pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - iccha + attaniya adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + vissuta pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - laddha 1 + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + + 11 + + + atīta 2 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - suñña 2 + aṇu 2 adj - empty; uninhabited + subtle; fine - a adj + u adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj + anūhata + pp + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - suñña + to + u adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + vutta 2.1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - uggahīta + vusita 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj + 11 + + + hata 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - aparimita + ajāta 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - ucchinna + acchidda 1 pp - broken off; cut off; severed + unbroken; flawless; without cracks √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + acchariya 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - uju 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + half + + + a adj 11 - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - uttama 1 + aneka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + many; various; countless - ud + tama - a adj + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - suduttara + andha 1.2 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - uttara 2.1 + sāpadesa adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - uttiṇṇa + abhūta 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + sāyita 1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - supita + sāyita 2 nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a nt 11 - yāvataka + sāra 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + 11 + + + sārambha 2.1 + adj + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a + a adj + 11 + + + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj + 11 + + + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - subhaga + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - sugata 3 + sāttha adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 @@ -11937,795 +12144,732 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - saka 1 + amuka adj - one’s own; my own + that; such and such (person or place) - sa + ka + amu + ka a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - - - aviddasu 1 + ariya 1 adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + asammuṭṭha pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - appiya 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp - 11 - - - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - avera 1 + sampha 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + asapatta adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - āditta + sammata 2 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - sata 1.1 + asaṅkhata pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - saṇha - adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj - 11 - - - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - sukara 1 + sassata adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - sukka 1 + savitakka adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - sacchi + saṃvattanika 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - sukha 1 + aroga adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - sacca 1 + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + appiya 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ābādhika + sukara 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - appa 1 + sumedha 1 adj - few; not many; not much - - + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + aparimita pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + susamāraddha adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - āvaraṇa 1 + suvaca adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + suvisuddha adj - dark; black - - + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + aparimāṇa adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - pamāṇika + aparikkamana adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + aparājita 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - tasa + seṭṭha 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + apara 1 adj - subtle; fine - + another; after; further; next - u adj + apa + ra + a adj 11 - panta 2 + seyya 1.1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + better (than); preferable (to) - pa + anta + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + subhāsita 1 adj - half - - + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - vusita 1 + appavārita pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - thāvara + appamāṇa 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + appamatta 1.1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - thūla 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - thūla 2 + anoka 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - dakkha + appa 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + suñña 2 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + sutta 1.1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika + sudanta adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - pamudita + apariyādinna 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was + supatiṭṭhita 1 + adj + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + sugata 3 + adj + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a adj 11 - parūḷha - pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - parihārika + yāvataka adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - chinna 2 + palipanna pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - vippamutta + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj + 11 + + + pahūta 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 + pahīna pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 + pahita 1.1 pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + cira adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc - 11 - - - dinna 1 + passaddha pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + chinna 2 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + pārājika 1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - kata 1 + pasattha pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 + parūḷha pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - attaniya + parihārika adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 + parisuddha 1 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - parājita + pariyodāta 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - - 11 - - - parama 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 @@ -12738,381 +12882,354 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - dibba + jeṭṭha 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 - nissita 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + gahita 1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + garu 3 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj - 11 - - - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + kusala 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - akkhāta + phuṭṭha 2 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + phāsu 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj 11 - akovida + pesala adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - nadita + khata 1.1 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - akusala 4 + khama 2 adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - pacchima 1 + purima 1 adj + earlier; past; former; previous - - pacchā + ima + pura + ima a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp + 11 + + + khudda adj - new; fresh + small; minute; tiny a adj 11 - nicca 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ancient; of old; former - ni + tya + pubba + ka a adj 11 - akālika 2 + pubba 1.2 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - kuṭika + pubba 1.1 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - akālika 1 + khema 1 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - akammāsa - adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to - na > a + kammāsa - a adj - 11 - - - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp 11 - nihata 2 + gata 1 pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - huta 2 + gata 2 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + pisuṇa + adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + piya 2 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - pacchā + to - 11 - - - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 + paricita 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + kupita pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - dukkha 2 - adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - hata 2 + ṭhita 2 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - acchariya 1 - adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 @@ -13133,24 +13250,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a pp 11 - - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 - duṭṭha 1 pp @@ -13169,6 +13268,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

a adj 11 + + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj + 11 + + + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj + 11 + dubbala 1 adj @@ -13224,21 +13341,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj - 11 - - - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 @@ -13251,561 +13359,399 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj - 11 - - - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - - 11 - - - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj - 11 - - - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj - 11 - - - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp - 11 - - - phuṭṭha 2 + nissita 1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 - - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj - 11 - - - pharusa 1 - adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - - a adj - 11 - - - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj - 11 - - - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj - 11 - - - analasa + dhamma 1.10 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - - 11 - - - purima 1 + dhammika 2 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + dhāta 1.1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj - 11 - - - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj - 11 - - - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj - 11 - - - khāyita 1 + nisinna 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - anatta 1 + dhuva 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - khāyita 2 + dhūta 1 nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - khīṇa 1 + nadita pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - khudda + ninna 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - - + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp - 11 - - - viggāhika + nava 1.1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - khema 1 + nicca 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - anatīta + nikkhanta 2 pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - - 11 - - - anāgata 1 + nihata 2 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 - pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - anāsava 1 + dukkha 2 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - anuppanna + parājita pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma + a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka - adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - bhadra 1 + pamāṇika adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - kammaniya + tasa adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - anupekkhita + pabbajita 2 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - karaṇa 1 + panta 2 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 - adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - byāpanna + paṇihita 1 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kāma 1 + thāvara adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - anupaddava + thulla 1 adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + + + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - anuttara + thūla 2 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - byatta + paṭisaṃyutta pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj + 11 + + + daḷha 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - anissita 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + diṭṭhika + adj + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - animitta 1 + dinna 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - bāla 1 + dibba adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - anicca 1 + dukkha 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 @@ -13818,435 +13764,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj 11 - pahīna + bhūta 1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 + bhūta 2 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + majjhima 1 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - aī adj - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + majjha + ima a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - pavivitta + ogadha 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - addhuva + oḷārika 2 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + oḷārika 1 + adj + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + ohita 3 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + ohita 2 + pp + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + kāma 1 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - cira + brahma 4 adj - (of time) long - - + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - passaddha + odāta 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - pasattha + onaddha pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita - pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita - a pp + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + matta 1.2 + pp + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp 11 - adukkha + bhujissa 1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + ovadita pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - gama + kalyāṇa 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - gata 2 - pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj 11 - piya 1 + kara 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) - - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - ekādasa 1 - card - eleven (11) - - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj + 11 - ti 1 - card - three (3) + bhayato + ind + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - ti card - 12 + 11 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) - - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - a2 card - 12 + a adj + 11 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - - catu + ttha - aī ordin - 12 + bhadra 1 + adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj + 11 + + + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt + 11 - catu - card - four (4) + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black - catu card - 12 + a adj + 11 - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) - - catu + [r] + asīti - i card - 12 + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 + + a adj + 11 - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + + + kamaṇḍaluka + adj + carrying water-pitchers - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card - 12 + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj + 11 - navama + tatiya 1.1 ordin - ninth (9th) + third (3rd) - nava + ma - aī ordin + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - cha 2.1 + ti 1 card - six (6) + three (3) - a1 card + ti card 12 - nava 2.1 + soḷasa 1 card - nine (9) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - cattālīsā + sahassa 1 card - forty (40) + one thousand (1000) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a2 card 12 - dvi + pañca card - two (2) + five (5) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 @@ -14259,30 +14205,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - chattiṃsā + cattārīsā card - thirty six (36) + forty (40) - cha + tiṃsā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + cattālīsā + card + forty (40) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -14295,38 +14232,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - pañca - card - five (5) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - a1 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - eight (8) + six (6) a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime - - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + tenth (10th) - aṭṭha + ma + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 @@ -14340,743 +14268,752 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

12 - eka 1 + catu card - one (1) + four (4) - eka card + catu card 12 - sata 2.1 + chattiṃsā card - one hundred (100) - - - a2 card - 12 - - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + thirty six (36) - satta + ma - a ordin east + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - satta 1.1 + ekādasa 1 card - seven (7) - + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭhasata + caturāsīti card - one hundred and eight (108) + eighty-four (84) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - + nava 2.1 + card + nine (9) - 13 - - - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - 13 + a1 card + 12 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - 13 + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - 13 + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 - atha 1 - ind - then; also; and so; after that - + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp - 13 + a1 card + 12 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + eka 1 + card + one (1) - 13 + eka card + 12 - atha 2 - ind - but; rather; even - + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - 13 + a1 card + 12 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) + + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin + 12 - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) - 13 + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 - atho - ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - 13 + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + vīsati + card + twenty (20) - 13 + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) + + + a2 card + 12 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + dvi + card + two (2) - sīgha + aṃ - 13 + dvi card + 12 - su 1 + parāmāsā ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - va 1.1 + antarā 3 ind - like; as + inside; within; internally - iva > (i)va > va + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - sotthiṃ + antamaso 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - suyyati + ñāyati 1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - - - - 13 - - - api 1.1 + nāma 2 ind - just; only + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - sukhaṃ + ti 2 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + (end of direct speech) " " - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + iti > ti 13 - api 1.7 + sotthinā ind - too; also; as well - - + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - vitthārena 1 + sotthiṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - haññati 2 + patitthīyati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - accayena 2 + eka 7 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + once + + 13 - atthaṃ + pana ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - adho 1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - below; under - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - vehāsaṃ + vata 1.2 ind - in the air; in the sky + certainly; surely; indeed + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - amutra + tucchā ind - there; in such-and-such a place + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - amu + tra + tuccha + ā 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - api 1.3 + evaṃ 1 ind - if; even if - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + evaṃ 2 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + yes!; that is right!; correct! - antama + so + eva + aṃ 13 - api 1.2 + anupubbena ind - even; even then - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - aññatra 2 + sukhaṃ ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - differently; otherwise + silent; quiet + - añña + thā 13 - hi 1 + va 1.1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - addhuvato + tassa 4 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - vijjati 1 + paritassati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + tasmā 2 + ind + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - sa + āmaṃ + 13 + + + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ 13 - adhunā + api 1.1 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + just; only 13 - antarā 3 + udāhu ind - inside; within; internally + or (second part of a question) + - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + uttari 1.2 + ind + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - nāma 2 + api 1.2 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + even; even then 13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - phāsu 3 + parato 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - khajjati 1 + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - khajjamāna + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariḍayhamāna prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + api 1.3 + ind + if; even if + + + 13 - puna + api 1.7 ind - again; once more + too; also; as well 13 - kho + tato 4 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + + 13 + + + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā + 13 + + + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp + 13 + + + ṭhānaso 1 + ind + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - catukkhattuṃ + yāvatā 1 ind - four times + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - catu + kkhattuṃ + yāva + tā 13 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna + anupalabbhamāna 1 prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna māna prp 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + 13 - carahi + huraṃ 1 ind - then; therefore; now + there; in another world 13 - ci + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - some; any - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - ce 1 + ve ind - if + indeed; truly; really 13 - chakkhattuṃ + dīghaso ind - six times + in length; long; lengthwise - cha + kkhattuṃ + dīgha + so 13 - pallaṅkena + dīghaṃ ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - parisujjhati + uparujjhati pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + vuccati pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - kuto 3 + no 1.3 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + then; now; indeed + - ka > ku + to 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + dūre 2 + ind + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 - bajjhati 1 + muccati 1.1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - musā 2 + paccayā ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - muccati 1.1 + adhunā + ind + recently; now; presently; at this time + + + + 13 + + + vihaññati 1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 + + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + upādāya 2 ind @@ -15087,254 +15024,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - micchā 1 - ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - eka 7 + atha 2 ind - once + but; rather; even 13 - ettāvatā + orena 1 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + earlier (than); sooner (than) - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + ora + ena 13 - evaṃ 1 - ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 - ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - orena 1 + atha 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + then; also; and so; after that + - ora + ena 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + musā 2 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - bhiyyo + paccattaṃ ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho + 13 - bāḷhaṃ - ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - bahulaṃ + vitthārena 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - kira 1 + divā ind - really; truly; definitely - - + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - ambho + uddhaṃ 1 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + above; up; on top - haṃ + bho + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhi - aor + dhī + ind + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - pariyesanaṃ + accayena 2 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + yasmā + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - pariyāyena + bhiyyo ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + hi 1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + dhātuso 1 ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - divasaṃ + yathā 1 ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaso + adho 1 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + below; under + - dīgha + so 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - paccayā + micchā 1 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + false; untrue; wrong + + 13 - paccattaṃ + upari 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + above; overhead - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + upa + ri 13 @@ -15348,14 +15276,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - no 1.3 + vehāsaṃ ind - then; now; indeed - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 + + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + nīyati 1.1 pr @@ -15366,380 +15303,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - - 13 - - - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - nirujjhati + vijjati 1 pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - dhī + aññatra 2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra + 13 + + + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - namo + aññathā 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + nirujjhati pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - dūre 2 + saṇikaṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - - - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + + + bāḷhaṃ + ind + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + 13 - tuṇhī 3 + puna ind - silent; quiet + again; once more 13 - tucchā + ci ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + some; any + - tuccha + ā 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - pariḍayhamāna + samanugāhiyamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + ambho ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho 13 - parikassati 1.1 + avasissati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - paraṃ + avidūre ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - parato 2 + sace ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + if - para + to + sa + ce 13 - taggha + sādhu 3 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - tato 4 + sādhukaṃ ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - tathā + iva ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + like; as + - ta + thā 13 - tasmā 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - therefore; that is why + in every way; completely; altogether - ta + smā + sabba + so 13 - pana + sabbadhi ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + sabba + dhi 13 - tassa 4 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - ta + ssa + sa + āmaṃ 13 - ti 2 + abhūtena ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + sabbadā + ind + always; at all times + + sabba + dā + 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + pallaṅkena ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + pecca ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - upari 1 + kira 1 ind - above; overhead + really; truly; definitely + - upa + ri 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + alaṃ 5 + ind + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - sammukhā + sasīsaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + up to the head; including the head - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + āvi ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + openly; in full view; face to face + - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - sace + iti ind - if + thus; like this; this is; and so + - sa + ce 13 - santike 1 + ito 2 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + (of place) from here; away from - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + ima + to 13 - raho 1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sammā 2 + ratto ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + by night; at night + ratti + o 13 @@ -15753,20 +15681,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sammukhā ind - above; up; on top + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 @@ -15780,30 +15708,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - sañcicca + kho ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + 13 - iva + sayaṃ ind - like; as - + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - ruppanta + pahīyamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -15816,48 +15762,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - ito 2 + sarena ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - iti + carahi ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + then; therefore; now 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -15870,119 +15816,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - saṇikaṃ + āvuso ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - alaṃ 5 + bahiddhā 1 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + 13 + + + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - samādhiyati + kujjhati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - sabbadā + phāsu 3 ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - sahasā 2 + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + phāsuṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - sabbadhi + sañcicca ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - yāva 1 + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + abhiṇhaṃ ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - - + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - ratto + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + bahulaṃ ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - yasmā - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + pariyāyena ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - uttariṃ 2 + sīghaṃ ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + pariyesanaṃ ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - avidūre + kuto 3 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 @@ -15996,147 +16005,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + raho 1 + ind + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - yoniso + su 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - sabbaso 1 + ettāvatā ind - in every way; completely; altogether + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - sabba + so + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sasīsaṃ + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - up to the head; including the head + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - udāhu + santike 1 ind - or (second part of a question) - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - samādapeti + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + nādhivāseti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + + 14 + + + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp + 14 + + + vissajjetvā 1 abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - abhinipphādeti + nānvāgameti pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā + obhāsetvā abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 @@ -16149,50 +16221,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - padātabba + pucchitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - padūseti + kāreti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 + + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + + 14 + asevitabba ptp @@ -16203,68 +16266,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 + kāretabba 1 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - pabbājeti 1 + kāreti 2 pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - - 14 - atipātī 1 adj @@ -16275,120 +16302,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + ohāretvā abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + veditabba 1 ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - desita 1 + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + + 14 + + + vūpakaṭṭha pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14 - desiyamāna + otāriyamāna prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna māna prp 14 - deseti 1 + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + voropeti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - nissajjitabba + haritabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 @@ -16401,660 +16455,615 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - nipāteti 1 + māneti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - nanvāgameti + pakāseti 2 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - nikkhāmetvā + āmantāpetvā abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr - 14 - - - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr - 14 - - - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + desita 1 pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita a pp 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 + vītināmeti 1 pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sameti 1.1 + deseti 1 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + nipāteti 1 pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + paripūreti 1 pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + bhāvetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba + apadisitabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - parisodheti + padūseti pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vajja 1.1 + padātabba ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + abhivaditabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + ukkoṭeti + pr + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - kappeti 1 + uddharāpeti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - kātabba 2 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - kāretabba 1 + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - kāreti 1 + kappeti 1 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc + 14 + + + abbhetabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + siñcāpeti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti + pariyodapeti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - apadisitabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - sekhiya 1 + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - māneti + parisandeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - kāreti 2 + payojeti 1 pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 + abhinanditabba ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti + saṇṭhapeti pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sodheti 1 + abhinipphādeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 @@ -17067,74 +17076,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - kāreti 4 + paññapeti 1 pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - avissajjetvā + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + + 14 + + + sampahaṃsetvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā 14 @@ -17148,84 +17166,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - pasāreti + sampasāriyati pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - vipāceti + pāpeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - abbhetabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 @@ -17238,239 +17256,230 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - janeti + vipāceti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 + bhajitabba ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pāceti + vicāreti 1 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - anavajja 1 + sāditabba ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - ananuvajja + anubandhitabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - vicāra 1 + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - vicāreti 1 + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - pātita + pavedita pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita a pp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + anavajja 1 ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - viññeyya 2 + ananuvajja ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 + + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc + 14 + vicārita pp @@ -17481,12 +17490,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class20

14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv index 58cd56e..bb5a9bc 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.csv @@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -203,8 +203,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -301,7 +301,7 @@ amata 1.1,nt,deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna,√mar 1 a (die), amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna na + virujjhamāna",māna prp,13 avissajjetvā,abs,having not got rid (of); having not given up,"√sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose)","na > a + vi + sajje + tvā @@ -427,7 +427,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -472,7 +471,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -512,6 +511,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -586,7 +587,7 @@ uppāda 1.1,masc,arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of),"√pad 3 ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -714,7 +715,7 @@ kukkucca + ka",aka adj,11 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -727,7 +728,7 @@ kulla 1.1,masc,boat; raft,,,a masc,2 kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 kopa 1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,"√kup 3 ya (shake, be angry)",√kup > kop + *a,a masc,2 @@ -742,8 +743,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -776,7 +777,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -944,7 +945,7 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 @@ -1180,7 +1181,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1211,7 +1212,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1232,7 +1233,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1274,7 +1275,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1353,7 +1354,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1541,7 +1541,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1551,7 +1551,7 @@ bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr, bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1666,7 +1666,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1754,7 +1754,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2016,7 +2016,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),v vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -2217,10 +2217,13 @@ yuñjati 3,pr,gets back; regains,"√yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join)",yuñja + ti,ati pr adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html index eee6407..dee82a3 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class21.html @@ -39,173 +39,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

- ārāma 3 + kakaca masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + sambodha masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + sambhava 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + sara 2.1 masc - boat; raft - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - time; occasion + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ñāya + masc + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + bheda 1 masc - mountain; hill - - + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kesa + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - (head) hair - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - pessaka + paripāka 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + parideva masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + saṃvara 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - samācāra + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + aruṇa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + paricārika masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - khaṇa + sāṭaka 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + sāmika 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - samudda + saṃsāra 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + upāsaka + masc + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 @@ -219,182 +237,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - purisa 1 + samudda masc - man; person - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + cora masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + samaṇa 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + samaṇaka masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + low ascetic; worthless ascetic √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + samatikkama masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + chanda 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + chanda 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + jaṭila masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + samācāra masc - teacher; religious leader + conduct; behaviour; activity √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + upāyāsa masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + pariyāya 4 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + paribbājaka masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + paribbāja masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + samudaya 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + parikkhāra 1 + masc + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -408,200 +435,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - balibaddha + taca 1 masc - ox; bull + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - balibadda + uposatha 1 masc - ox; bull - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - papañca + māsa 2.1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + bean + + a masc 2 - paccūsa + thera 1.2 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - padesa 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - sambodha + suriya 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + apāya 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + māsa 1.1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - puggala + sūpa 1 masc - person; individual + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + sūriya 1 masc - boil; abscess - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - taca 1 + kassapa 1 masc - (of a humna) skin + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + sekkha masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + seda masc - lion - - + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + sevāla masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + + a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + soka masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + māra masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + paṭilābha masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sota 1.1 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - gandha 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + sekha masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + thena masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 @@ -615,371 +642,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - dhamma 1.01 + paṇḍita 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - dhamma 1.02 + abhisamaya masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + sārāga masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + abhisanda 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + parābhava masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + sāla 1.1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + sāsapa masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + mustard; mustard seed a masc 2 - deva 1 + sāvaka masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pamāda masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - khandha 3 + papañca masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - khaya + mugga masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + padesa 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + patha 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - putta 2 + sīha 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + lion a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + patta 1.1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + sāra 2 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + aṃsa 2.1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + kāra 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + ākāra 1.2 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + uñcha masc - son; child - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - sārāga + rājañña masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + rāhula masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 - masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - sāsapa + rukkha 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed + tree a masc 2 - sāvaka + khandha 3 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + uccāra masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + khaya masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + purisa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + rāga 1.1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - mugga + kāla 1.1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - thena + putta 2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + moha 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + putta 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + son; child + + a masc 2 - paṭilābha + moggallāna 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - upasama 1 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + boil; abscess + + + a masc + 2 + + + loka 1 + masc + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a + a masc + 2 + + + loka 2 + masc + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -993,54 +1029,63 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kakaca + khandha 1 masc - saw - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + rasa 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + name of a young Brahman - muggala > moggala + *yāna + ud + tara a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + bāla 2 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - kaccāna + balibaddha masc - family name + ox; bull + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + yamaka 2 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + a masc + 2 + + + balibadda + masc + ox; bull a masc @@ -1056,56 +1101,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kaccha 1.3 - masc - armpit hair - - - a masc - 2 - - - daṇḍaka 1 + kumāra 2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + kumbha masc - pot; pan; cauldron + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + yāma 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + kulla 1.1 masc - tooth + boat; raft a masc 2 - moha 1 + kesa 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 @@ -1119,245 +1155,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - upāsaka + kodha 1.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + kopa 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + kosa 1.4 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + bāhiya masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - ogha 1 + phassa 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a + a masc + 2 + + + khaṇa + masc + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - makkha + pessaka masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + khattiya 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + loma 1 masc - monkey; ape + body hair a masc 2 - majjha 2 + sakuṇa masc - middle + bird a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + āhāra 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + sakka 3 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - ovāda + byāma masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - manussa + gāha 2.2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - orohaka + kāraka 2 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + gimha masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + heat; warmth + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - māra + ānanda 2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + gotama 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a + a masc + 2 + + + satta 2.1 + masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc + 2 + + + caṅkama 1 + masc + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a + a masc + 2 + + + pāda 1 + masc + foot √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + pāṇa 3 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + upassaya 1 masc - bean - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + ājīva masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + ācariya 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya + a masc + 2 + + + cāga 1 + masc + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + cāga 2 + masc + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + passāva + masc + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a + a masc + 2 + + + ākāsa 2 + masc + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a + a masc + 2 + + + byāpāda + masc + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + anta 2 + masc + end; side; extreme - a masc east + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + upasama 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + pāla masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a + a masc + 2 + + + puggala + masc + person; individual a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + gandha 1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - sakka 3 + āvāsa 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 @@ -1380,11 +1524,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kassapa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1407,47 +1551,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 - masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - - - byāma - masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅkhāra 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates √kar 7 o (do, make) saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + saṅgara 1 masc - bird - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + ārāma 3 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 @@ -1461,20 +1587,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - saṅgaha 3 + piṇḍa 2 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - byāpāda + saṅgaha 3 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -1488,11 +1614,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - pañha 2 + pāsāda masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1506,695 +1632,695 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - kāma 3 + pālaka masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + gāma 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + anta 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + pabbata 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + danta 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - kassaka + māna 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + vāṇija masc - body hair - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + bhava 2 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + paccūsa masc - name of a young Brahman + before dawn; early morning - ud + tara + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + vassāna masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - uñcha + dhamma 1.06 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bhava 3 + vassa 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + vasalaka masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + hattha 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - uccāra + attha 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + majjha 2 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - rājañña + dhamma 1.01 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rāhula + vipariṇāma masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + vasala masc - tree + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - bhava 2 - masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paṭighāta 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + attha 1.2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + bhāva 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - dāra + kaṇha 3 masc - wife + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2 - loka 1 + bhava 3 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + attha 1.3 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + attha 2.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + hāraka 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + vinaya 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - sekkha + vipāka 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vāda 4 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + paccaya 2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + bhāra 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + oka 1.1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + nissaya 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vāyāma + pakkha 5 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - dhūma + vūpasama 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + veda 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + vitakka 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + nirodha masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + māṇava 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - cāga 2 + ogha 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + vinipāta masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + dhamma 1.09 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vānara + viveka 1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + paggāha 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - gimha + dhūma masc - heat; warmth - - + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - paricārika + vāyāma masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + ogha 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + paccaya 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vasala + nakha 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + vividha 2 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - vasalaka + vānara masc - despicable outcast + monkey - vasala + ka + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - vassāna + paggaha 3 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + magga 2 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + pajjunna masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + vippariṇāma masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + nātha masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + attha 3.1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + nāda masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + dāra masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + wife + + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + akkosa masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + ovāda masc - fingernail; toenail - - + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dosa 2.2 + masc + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - circle + round; revolution; repetition; cycle √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - hand - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + anusaya masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - nātha + paṭinissagga masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + ābādha 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - nara + dhaja 1 masc - man; person - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + dava 1.1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + virāga 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 @@ -2208,1136 +2334,1001 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

2 - paribbāja + nivāsa 1.3 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + anuvattaka 3 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + kassaka masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + kaccāna masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - nāda + dhamma 1.02 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - passāva + bheda 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - jaṭila + vaccha 1.1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + manussa masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - parideva + dosa 1.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + adhigama 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + makkha masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + magga 1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + pajjota 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - veda 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - cora + bhoga 1.1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + deva 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + nara masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + man; person + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + mada 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + accaya 3 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a - a masc - 2 - - - nirodha - masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vipāka 1 - masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a - a masc - 2 - - - magga 1 - masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.05 - masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - sevāla - masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - - a masc - 2 - - - pālaka - masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka - a masc - 2 - - - seda - masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.09 - masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - soka - masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.06 - masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - pāla - masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - anta 2 + visesa 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + orohaka masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - gāma 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - village; hamlet + armpit hair a masc 2 - sekha - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vaccha 1.1 + nāga 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + tusker; bull elephant a masc 2 - anusaya + deva 4 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + dhamma 1.05 masc - act; practice + mental states √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sota 1.1 - masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta - a masc - 2 - - - anuvattaka 3 - masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka - a masc - 2 - - - parikkhāra 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - anta 3 + makkaṭa masc - end; side; extreme + monkey; ape a masc 2 - rakkhati 1 + kappati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - vihiṃsati + ājānāti 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + carati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + viharati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + āmantayati 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + ādiyati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + āpajjati 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - kappati + āpajjati 5 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + upasussati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + paharati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + atikkamati 3 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + pucchati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + nisīdati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + nibbattati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + ujjhāyati pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + nahāyati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + obhāsati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + bhuñjati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + khaṇati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + ovadati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + yuñjati 3 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + uddisati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + phusati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + yācati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + bandhati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + upakappati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + vaggati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + khādati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + dhārayati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - ovadati + okantati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - uppajjati 1 + okirati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + vedeti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + nirākaroti pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + sakkoti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - jināti 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + vihiṃsati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + voharati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + maññati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + otarati 2 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + nibbindati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + gacchati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + harati 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + harāyati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + khiyyati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + icchati 1.1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + pavisati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + neti 1.1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + upavadati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - upādiyati + padahati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + paṭikkosati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + anuparivattati 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + panūdati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + anuparidhāvati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + abhijānāti 4 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - jahati 1 + papañceti pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - socati + pabbajati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3351,461 +3342,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - upapajjati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + abhitthavati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + sikkhati 2 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + muñcati 2 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + anudhāvati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + vasati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + payirupāsati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + parakkamati 2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - patilīyati + pajānāti pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + abhiramati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - harāyati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upasussati + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upavadati 1 + pajahati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + vadati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - ārabhati 1.1 - pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + sobhati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paharati + anuviloketi pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + socati pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti + ati pr 3 - pajahati + paṭisañcikkhati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + vaḍḍhati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + seti 2 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - panūdati + anussarati 1.1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + paṭinissajjati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + vattati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - vitakketi + anumodati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - khiyyati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + ussahati 1.1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + paṭivineti pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + ulloketi pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - deti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + patikuṭati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + patilīyati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + pativattati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 - pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vāyamati + kampati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3819,347 +3783,374 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - pūjeti 1 + jīrati pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + jināti 2 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + jināti 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāsati + assasati pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + samāpajjati 2 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + pariyesati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + jānāti 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + pariharati 3 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + pakkamati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + jahati 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + upādiyati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + pasavati 2 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + eti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - saṇṭhāti + bhavati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + dadāti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + passati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + passati 2 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + passati 3 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + passambhati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + ceteti 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + passasati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + ākaṅkhati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + samāsati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + samijjhati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + vinassati 1 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - pucchati + ḍeti pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + arahati 3 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + upeti 2 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - arahati 3 + vāyamati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + saṃvattati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around + leads (to); results (in); causes √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + vijānāti 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + bhaṇati 1 + pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 + + paggaṇhāti 3 + pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr @@ -4170,227 +4161,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

3 - anuparidhāvati + pakkhandati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + samucchindati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + parippharati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti + ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + deti 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + vitakketi pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - adhigacchati + upapajjati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + sampasīdati pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + vitakkayati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + paripucchati + pr + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - hontu + ehi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - paccassosi + byākāsi 1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - hotha + brūhi imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - khipi 1.1 + upasaṅkami aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - akāsi 2 + abhaṇi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - sammodi + abbhācikkhi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 @@ -4404,30 +4377,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - hotu 1 + suṇātu imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 @@ -4440,21 +4404,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - upasaṅkami + paccassosi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -4467,66 +4440,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - muni 1 + atthi 2.1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - passa 2.1 + attha 4.2 imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - byākāsi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 @@ -4539,138 +4503,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 - pucchi + ajjhabhāsi aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + ajesi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - byādhi + nidhi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness + treasure; trove; hoard √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 + niddisi 1 aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - attha 4.2 + hotha imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - gaccha 1 + hontu imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - gāmaṇi + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - ajesi + abhinandi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 @@ -4683,21 +4647,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + āmantesi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -4710,165 +4674,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

4 - nisīdi + cari 1.1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + ahosi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - sārathi 2 + licchavi masc - (horse or elephant) trainer + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + - sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - atthi 2.1 + samādhi 1 masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - kucchi 1 + gāmaṇi masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - cari 1.1 + sammodi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - sāli + ñāti masc - fine rice - - + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor + 4 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc - 5 + parivaṇṇayi + aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor + 4 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - ṭhāyī + gavesī 1 adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 @@ -4881,39 +4863,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - ṭhassati + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + byākarissati fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - palāpī - masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -4926,38 +4935,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - bhavissati 1 + ṭhāyī + adj + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + ṭhassati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - gavesī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -4971,29 +4989,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + - anāgāmī + dubbalī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not + pakkhī + masc + bird - na + eva + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + palāpī + masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no 5 @@ -5007,120 +5043,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - vippaṭisārī + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + cārī 1.1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - vādī 1 + dhammī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc + 5 + + + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5 - saha 1.2 + na 1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + no; not; neither; nor 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - sasaññī + anupassī 1 adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + asura masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5133,77 +5196,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - natthi 2 + veti pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - ādāyī + anukampī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - anatimānī + lajjī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - asura + anālaya 1 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + appamāda masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 + + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + asammosa masc @@ -5214,12 +5295,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 @@ -5232,153 +5313,99 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - dubbalī + sasaññī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - pakkhī + asamaya 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - āgāmī 1 + upaghātī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - kabaḷī + virāga 1.1 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - esī + adassāvī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + anatimānī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa + abyāpāda masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - - 5 - - - anūpavāda + yogī masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anuppāda + adhamma 2 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - saddhiṃ + saha 1.2 ind - together (with); with + with; together (with); accompanied (by) @@ -5394,93 +5421,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - sukhī 2 + adhamma 1 masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + anūpaghāta masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - dassī 2 + esī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - appamāda - masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + kabaḷī masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 @@ -5493,147 +5511,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + ahaṃ + pron + I - yasas + sī - ī adj + + ahaṃ pron 5 - niraya + appaccaya 1.2 masc - hell; hell realm + indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - adassāvī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - upaghātī + anuvattī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta + anūpavāda masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - assutavant + sabbāvant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -5646,48 +5646,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - viññū 1 + vidū 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - pubba + e + u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -5700,39 +5727,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - vā 1 + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + dāni ind - or; either or - + now; immediately + ima + dāni 6 - pitar + cakkhumant 2 masc - father - + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - ar2 masc 6 - sīlavant + pariyantavant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - suve + sadā ind - tomorrow + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā + 6 + + + vajjavant + adj + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -5745,48 +5817,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - cakkhumant 2 + pitar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - vajjavant + paññavant adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - sabbābhibhū + sīlavant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 + lokavidū masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -5799,74 +5862,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā - sabba + vant - ant adj 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - hantar 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - kattar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 @@ -5880,39 +5943,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - yāvant + mattaññū adj - as many as; however many + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - yāva + vant - ant adj + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - yadā + kālena ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - bhāsitar + abhibhū 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 @@ -5925,122 +5988,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + nahāru masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - akkhātar + kattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā - - 6 - - - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - lokavidū + bhikkhu masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - bāhu + maccu masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 + phāsu 2 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - sadā + yadā ind - always; ever; all the time + when; whenever - saṃ + dā + ya + dā 6 - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - balavant 1 adj @@ -6051,92 +6078,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - nidhānavant + yāvant adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant ant adj 6 - āgantar 2 + hantar 1 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - pasu 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - pacchā 1 + ekadā 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - paccha + ā + eka + dā 6 - āyatiṃ + ajja ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + today; now + + ima + jja 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem + 7 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj - 6 + mattikā + fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem + 7 - jīraṇatā + sikkhā 2 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + natthitā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 @@ -6150,83 +6177,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - vipassanā + dayā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + paṭipadā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + saddhā 1 + fem + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + kareyya 1 opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - jivhā + karuṇā fem - tongue + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + nibbidā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + dakkhiṇā 1 + fem + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā + ā fem 7 - visenā + vipassanā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 @@ -6240,47 +6267,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - natthitā + jarā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - attatā - fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - vācā 1 + parivīmaṃsā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - pāṭikulyatā + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 @@ -6294,173 +6330,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - vedanā 1 + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + saddhā 2 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - vijjā 1 + avijjā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + suññatā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā - fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - vadeyya + āgaccheyya opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - atthitā + jivhā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + senā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet + army; military ā fem 7 - assavanatā + kandarā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + kathā 1 + fem + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + siyuṃ opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - paccāsā + pajā 2 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - saddhā 2 - fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - saddhā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + paccāsā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 @@ -6474,165 +6519,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + vācā 1 + fem + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + nisajjā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - sañcetanā + abhijjhā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + iriyā 2 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 - fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - ārā 2.1 + attatā fem - awl; needle - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + vijjā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - dārikā + visenā fem - girl; daughter + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - dāra + ikā + vi + senā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - karuṇā + ṭīkā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + atthitā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - kandarā + devatā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - samācare + siyā 2 opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + + ā fem 7 @@ -6645,191 +6690,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - mattikā + dārikā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - name of a village + branch ā fem 7 - pipāsā + paññā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + saññā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 - fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - - ā fem - 7 - - - siyuṃ + uppajjeyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + upāsikā + fem + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + vadeyya opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - suññatā + muditā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + mettā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + pabbajjā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + disā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - sākhā 1 + sākhā 2 fem - branch + rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7 - upekkhā + ārā 2.1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + gayā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 @@ -6843,77 +6861,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

7 - muditā + vedanā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - mettā + pipāsā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - abhijjhā + saṅkhā 2 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - senā - fem - army; military - - - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - dabbī + sāvatthī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8 - - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - paṇidhāya 1 ger @@ -6933,48 +6933,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - ṭhiti 1 + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + + 8 + + + pathavī 2 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem 8 - nati + sugati fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - nisajja + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + vibhajja 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - dhātu 1 + vimutti fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem + 8 + + + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya + 8 @@ -6987,236 +7032,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - paṭhavī + dhātu 1 fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - dhītar + vuṭṭhi fem - daughter - - - ar fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 + aññāya 1 ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ta + tra + ī fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra - + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - disvāna + acchādetvā abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - ñatvā + hitvā abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + hiri fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - pathavī 2 + dhītar fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + anabhinanditvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - laddhāna + paṭissutvā abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - itthī 1 + suggati fem - woman; female - - - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 + + + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - ruci + anusāsanī fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - vatthi 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -7230,146 +7293,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + 8 - uddissa 1 + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + anupagamma 1 ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - anabhinanditvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - ya + ttha + i fem 8 - yato 2 + tattha 2 ind - since; because; due to the fact that + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ya + to + ta + ttha 8 - yakkhī + nārī fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 - upasampajja 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - vidatthi + ruci fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem + 8 + + + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + ttha - mātar fem 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - ekato 1 + idha 1 ind - on one side + here; now; in this world - eka + to + ima + dha 8 - yāgu + itthī 1 fem - rice gruel; congee + woman; female - u fem + ī fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem + 8 + + + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - ima + ttha + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 @@ -7383,245 +7500,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - - 8 - - - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya - - 8 - - - abhirati + āpatti 2 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 + pāripūrī fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - saṃhāni + satti 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - samāpatti 1 + petī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + uddissa 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - samannāharitvā + bhuñjitvā abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 + katthaci 1 ind - everywhere; every place + somewhere; anywhere - sabba + ttha + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā + 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - sati 1.2 + mātar fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + mother + + + mātar fem 8 - samāpajjitvā + muñcitvā 1 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - vibhajja 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 @@ -7635,57 +7707,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - vimutti + yakkhī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya - + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to + 8 - kukkuṭī + bārāṇasī 1 fem - hen; chicken + name of a city; modern Varanasi + - kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -7707,47 +7770,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - vuṭṭhi + yāgu fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem - 8 - - - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 @@ -7761,83 +7797,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - kuhiṃ + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 + + + purato ind - where? + in front (of) - ka > ku + hiṃ + pura + to 8 - pīti 1.1 + bhūmi 1 fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - petī + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + + 8 + + + passaddhi fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - purato + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + + 8 + + + sabbattha 1 ind - in front (of) + everywhere; every place - pura + to + sabba + ttha 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + 8 - pāripūrī - fem + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - khāri 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + right way; correct course; proper procedure i fem 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + 8 + + + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - katvāna 1 + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + + 8 + + + ñatvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 @@ -7851,722 +7932,704 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

8 - katvā 2 + samannāharitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya - ī fem 8 - viseni + abhirati fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - bhikkhunī + saṃhāni fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - - 8 - - - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya - - 8 - - - bhūmi 1 + ṭhiti 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya - - 8 + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt + 9 - visuddhi 1.1 - fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā - - 8 + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt + 9 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - - 8 + mūla 1 + nt + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci - - 8 + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 - yasmā tasmā + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - vosāna 1 - nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana - a nt + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + 9 - vitakka 3 + pahāna nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - + bāhulla 1 + nt + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + a nt 9 - hitāya + vīriya 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - sukhāya + saraṇa 2.1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - sīla 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - head - + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + 9 - sikkhākāma + viharitukāma adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + wishing to live - sikkhā + kāma + viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - sotthāna + padara 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + sīla 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - viriya + bala 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - nimitta 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - viññāṇa 1 + padhāna 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - nibbāna 2 + mukha 5 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + vosāna 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + - a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + nidāna 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + nidāna 4 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + bhesajja nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + bhojana 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + sāsana 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + maṅgala 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + vitakka 3 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - vera + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + nimitta 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + maṇḍana nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - soracca + maraṇa nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - somanassa + maṃsa 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - vibhūsana + bhaya 3 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + hitāya nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + bhadra 3 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - pariyosāna 1 + mānasa 2 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - + mukha 3 + nt + face + a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + bala 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - padara 2 + pamāṇa 3 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + viriya nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - pada 12 + phusitaka nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - bhadra 3 - nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - padhāna 1 + saka 2 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - bhesajja + passa 1.1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + (of the body) side; rib + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - maraṇa + sacca 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + vana 1.1 nt - meat; flesh + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + pālicca nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + vatthu 2 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - bala 2 + sañcaritta nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - phusitaka + santhava 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + sutta 2.1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + santhata 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - pahāna + vattha 1.1 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + pavana 1.1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + pārājika 3 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 @@ -8580,239 +8643,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - bala 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + vata 2.1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - pālicca + pāpa 3 nt - hoariness; grey hair + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - puñña 1 + soceyya 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - puppha 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + sota 2.1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + sotthāna nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + somanassa nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + lohita 1 + nt + blood + a nt 9 - mukha 3 + sampasādana 1 nt - face - - + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - - 9 - - - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt - 9 - - - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - santhata 1 + puñña 1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - santhava 1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt - 9 - - - samitatta - nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - sampasādana 1 + soracca nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + vibhūsana nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - sarīra 1 - nt - body + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - a nt - 9 - - - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - no 1.2 + yāva 1 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9 - sāsana 1 + pada 11 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 + + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + sampajañña 1 nt @@ -8823,119 +8832,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + yena 3 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - 9 - - - saka 2 - nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + ya + ena - sa + ka - a nt 9 - mūla 1 + phala 1.1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - + sīsa 1 + nt + head + a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + raṭṭha + nt + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta + a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + viññāṇa 1 + nt + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - raṭṭha + sukhāya nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - ratana 1 + samitatta nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 @@ -8958,38 +8958,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + paccakkhāna nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 + puppha 1 nt - blood - - + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + vassa 3 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt + 9 + + + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 @@ -9003,173 +9021,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt - 9 - - - āsana 1 + nāma 4 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + name + + a nt 9 - tīra + ghāna nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 - - - tila + gimhāna nt - sesame seed - + hot season; summer + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + gaha 2 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + gamanāya nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ + gantuṃ inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - tiṇa 2 + khetta 1 nt - weed - - + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - āyu 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + a nt 9 - āyu 1 + kula 2 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt + 9 + + + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva 9 - āmisa 3 - nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ - āma + isa - a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + kiṃ nu kho idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + kiṃ nu idiom - + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 @@ -9192,12 +9201,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 @@ -9210,182 +9237,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - adhicitta + cakka 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + wheel + + + a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + olokana nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya + cakkhu 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ - na > an + agāra + iya + 9 + + + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + dassana 3 + nt + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt + 9 + + + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - kathaṃ 1 + tena 2 ind - how? + thereby; because of that; on that account - ka + thaṃ + ta + ena 9 - indriya 1 + tīra nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + tila nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + sesame seed + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + tiṇa 2 nt + weed + - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + tiṇa 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - iṇa - nt - debt; loan + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 - theyya 1 - nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 - āvilatta 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + ñāṇa 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + jhāna 2 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + jīva 2 + nt + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a + a nt 9 - arañña + jaya 1 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt + 9 + + + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 @@ -9417,246 +9480,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - gamanāya + anubyañjana 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - alika 1 + anagāriya nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + adhicitta nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - gaha 2 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - cakka 1 + addhāna 2 nt - wheel - + time; period; extent + addha + āna a nt 9 - ghāna + addhāna 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - cela 2 + adassana 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + atiyātuṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - kiṃ 2 + atippago ind - how?; what? + too early (to) - ka > ki + iṃ + ati + pago 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg - ka + iva - 9 - - - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 - nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - kula 1 + aṅga 3 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - kula 2 + aṅga 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + agga 1.3 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + agāra 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 @@ -9669,32 +9732,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - kusala 4 + ūna 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt - 9 - - - khaṇḍicca - nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt - 9 - abyositatta nt @@ -9704,15 +9749,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

a nt 9 - - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - abhinipajjituṃ inf @@ -9723,38 +9759,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - khetta 1 - nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity + attending (to); waiting on; serving √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw - - - a nt - 9 - - - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -9768,246 +9786,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago - - 9 - - - aṇḍa 1 + nāma 5 nt - egg + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving + effort; exertion; initiative; activity √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + indriya 1 nt - bone - + sense; mental faculty; power - i nt - 9 - - - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + indra + iya a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + itthatta 1 + nt + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + iṇa nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + āsana 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - olokana + ārogya 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + ārabhituṃ inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + āyu 2 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - aṅga 3 + āyu 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - aṅga 1 + āmisa 3 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - ottappa + ādhipateyya nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + + 9 - nanu + alaṃ 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - na + nu + ala + aṃ 9 - agga 1.3 - nt - tip; top; peak + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + arañña nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living - + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die - a nt + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - ūna 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dubbalya + dāna 1.2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + udaka 1.1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka + a nt 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 @@ -10020,14 +10011,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - dukkha 3 + dhana 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 + duccarita 2 nt @@ -10038,84 +10038,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

9 - adassana 1 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - nāma 4 + dubbalya nt - name - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - udaka 1.1 + domanassa nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - sato - prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp - 10 + dvāra 1 + nt + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a + a nt + 9 - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp - 10 + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu + + 9 - jāgaranta + nakkhatta 1 + nt + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + a nt + 9 + + + sayāna prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - añña 1.1 + para 1 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + other; another (person) a pron 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -10128,75 +10137,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - para 1 + sabba 1 pron - other; another (person) + all; every a pron 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp + 10 + + + itara 2 pron - all; every - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - uggacchanta + sammodamāna prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + tassa 3 pron - when this + when he; when it - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 @@ -10209,65 +10227,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - santa 1.1 + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - avivadamāna + anussaranta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - ajānanta + vassanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + sato prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - phandamāna + gacchanta prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - nibbindanta + sati 2.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp + 10 + + + āpajjanta 1 + prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10281,239 +10308,230 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - gaḷanta + pavicaranta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + bhāsamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + - eka + tya - ekacca pron 10 - gavesanta + vāyamamāna prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 - asante + caramāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + anupādiyanta prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + pakkamanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + cavamāna prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - sayāna + nibbindanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - saramāna + ākaṅkhamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + anañña + pron + not another; no other + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - uppajjamāna + santa 1.1 prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - pavicaranta - prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp 10 - caramāna + ādiyamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - upādiyamāna + anibbisanta prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā + yasmiṃ samaye idiom - when smiling face of dawn + whenever; at whichever time 10 - passasanta + gavesanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 - passanta 1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + - amu pron - 10 - - - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + upapajjamāna prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 + + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp + 10 + assasanta prp @@ -10524,119 +10542,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - ādiyamāna + samāna 2.1 prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + semāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - viharanta + samanupassanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - anibbisanta + passanta 1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + amu pron - rest of + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - ima + tara - a pron + + amu pron 10 - upapajjamāna + passasanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + ajānanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - pakkamanta + uggacchanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10650,56 +10686,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + phandamāna + prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + uppajjamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - semāna + asati 1.1 prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + avekkhanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -10713,317 +10749,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + asanta 1.1 prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - ima 1.1 + neta pron - this + this (is) not + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) - ima pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 - vassanta - prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - aññatara 2 + aññatara 1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + a certain; a añña + tara a pron 10 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - vāyamamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - uttara 2.1 + asoka 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - uttiṇṇa + samāhita 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - yāvataka + assāmika 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - uddesa 6 + diṭṭhika adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + sampha 1 + adj + frivolous; foolish; useless + + + a adj 11 - sakya 2 + asubha 1 adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + saṃhita pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - asāra + aroga adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 - adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj + nisinna 1 + pp + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + dhāta 1.1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha - pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - uttama 1 + savitakka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + sassata adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + asaṅkhata pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj - 11 - - - ubhato + sallato ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + as an arrow; as a dagger - ubha + to + salla + to 11 - iccha + asapatta adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - - - loṇa 1 + asabala adj - salty - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - saka 1 + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asallīna + pp + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + a pp + 11 + + + sampajāna 1 adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 @@ -11046,84 +11073,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - laddha 1 + samūhata 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - mālika + asāra adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - asallīna + asāraddha pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + asita 1.1 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 @@ -11136,219 +11136,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - ābādhika + asambādha adj - sick; ill + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - upadduta + avakkhitta pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + āditta pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc - 11 - - - metta 1 + avañjha adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - santatta 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - sacca 1 + loṇa 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + salty + + a adj 11 - ābādhato + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + rogato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 + uggahīta pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - āgata 3 + ucchinna pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - sacchi + uju 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + uttama 1 + adj + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + uttara 2.1 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + higher (than); superior (to) - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + ud + tara a adj 11 - methuna 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp 11 - saṇha - adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - avera 1 + uddesa 6 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + saka 1 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + yāvataka adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 @@ -11361,48 +11334,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - asubha 1 + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp + 11 + + + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + mosa 2.1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - asesa + mogha adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - ucchinna + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj + 11 + + + upasanta 1 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + metta 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 @@ -11415,66 +11415,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - avakkhitta + upahata 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - avaṅkata + upekkhaka adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + uddesa 7 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - samanaka + iccha adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - avañjha + āvaraṇa 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 @@ -11487,32 +11487,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - samagga 1 + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samanaka adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj - 11 - - - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - avitakka adj @@ -11534,388 +11525,343 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

avinīta pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) √nī 1 a (lead, carry) na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sampajāna 1 + samagga 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - anavasesa 1 + sabyañjana adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - analasa + sappāṇaka adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - anariya 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - viggāhika + avera 1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - ananuyutta + santuṭṭha 1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + āgata 3 pp - future + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anatta 1 - adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta - a adj - 11 - - - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt - 11 - - - adhimutta 1 + ācarita pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - addhuva + ānantarika 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - vipula 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - vippamutta + āsevita 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - anatīta + nihata 2 pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - adukkha - adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a - a adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - anānupuṭṭha + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - anussuka + avaṅkata adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - na > an + ud + su + ka + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - svākkhāta + sacca 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + sacchi + adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + ābādhika + adj + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + a adj 11 - anupekkhita + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + + 11 + + + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj + 11 + + + sata 1.1 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - anupaddava + dhammika 2 adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - anātura + amuka adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - anuttara + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + sāpadesa + adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj 11 - animitta 1 + adhimutta 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - anicca 1 + vipula 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - anāhāra + addhuva adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 - adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 @@ -11937,219 +11883,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - - 11 - - - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - huta 2 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 + viraja adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + nava 1.1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akkhāta + visuddha 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - acakkhuka + adukkha adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana + anatta 1 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - na > a + kiñci + ana + na > an + atta a adj 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - pacchā + ima - a adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - kuṭika + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + + 11 + + + anicca 1 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - akālika 1 + anāhāra adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - akammāsa + anāsava 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + anānupuṭṭha pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - akusala 4 + anātura adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + anāgata 2 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - viraja + viggāhika adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + analasa + adj + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a + a adj 11 - attaniya + anariya 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + ignoble; vulgar; coarse - atta + [n] + iya + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12162,482 +12099,401 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - atīta 2 + anissita 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj - 11 - - - acira + attaniya adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > a + cira + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 + atīta 2 pp - without; free from + past; gone past; bygone √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj + 11 + + + paricita 2 pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - vusita 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha + akhaṇḍa adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + akkhāta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + pacchima 1 adj - half - + last; final + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - asambādha + akiñcana adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - aneka + akālika 2 adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - andha 1.2 + kuṭika adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - sāra 1 + akammāsa adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + akusala 4 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - abhinipphanna + hīna 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + acakkhuka adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + vīta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - eka 3 + aṇu 2 adj - alone; single; solitary + subtle; fine - eka adj + u adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 - pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + aḍḍha 1.1 + adj + half + + + a adj 11 - sithila 1 + nicca 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya a adj 11 - abyāpanna + vutta 2.1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - abyatta + niggahita 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - abhijjhālu + ajjhāruha adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - abbhuggata + ajāta 1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + acchidda 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - asabala + acchariya 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + wonderful; marvellous - na > a + sabala + acchara + iya a adj 11 - asapatta + acira adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - sampha 1 - adj - frivolous; foolish; useless + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + atta + to - a adj - 11 - - - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc 11 - sammata 2 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - sāpadesa + anuttara adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - 11 - - - savitakka - adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - aroga + anupaddava adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - ariya 1 + sukka 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + sukha 1 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - amuka + abbhuta 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - amu + ka + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - saṃhita + abbhuggata pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt - 11 - - - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj - 11 - - - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj - 11 - appiya 1 adj @@ -12648,291 +12504,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + sukara 1 adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + appavārita pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suvaca + appamāṇa 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - suvisuddha + sugata 3 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - aparimita + appamatta 1.1 pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - suhuju + suci 1 adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + suñña 2 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + appa 2 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + short; small; insignificant + + a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp - 11 - - - seṭṭha 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + fine; subtle; refined + - ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - aparājita 1 + abyatta pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 - adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra - a adj + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - apakkanta + sāyita 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - sukara 1 + sāra 1 adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - sukha 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp - 11 - - - appamāṇa 1 + sāruppa adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sukhita + abhinipphanna pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - appa 2 + dhuva 1 adj - short; small; insignificant - - + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + abhijjhālu adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - sugata 3 + sithila 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited - - - a adj + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -12944,6 +12764,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 + + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj + 11 + sutta 1.1 pp @@ -12963,867 +12792,858 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj - 11 - - - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj - 11 - - - appa 1 + apara 1 adj - few; not many; not much - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - akata 1 + apakkanta pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - dibba + andha 1.2 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + anoka 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - dakkha + aneka adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - thūla 2 + svākkhāta adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + anūhata pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - purima 1 + anussuka adj - earlier; past; former; previous + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - pura + ima + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + nadita + pp + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - thulla 1 - adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - khama 2 + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + anupekkhita + pp + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east + 11 + + + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāttha adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - ancient; of old; former + better (than); preferable (to) - pubba + ka + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + aparikkamana adj - going before; been before - - + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - thāvara + suduttara adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - khudda + subhāsita 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - - + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - khema 1 + suvisuddha adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + suhuju + adj + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - daḷha 1 + aparimita pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - pisuṇa + aparimāṇa adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - pesala + seṭṭha 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - dukkhita 1 + uppanna 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + ussuka adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - dukkha 1 + khudda adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards + small; minute; tiny - pacchā + to + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + going before; been before + - kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep + before; previous; earlier; former a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - kukkuccaka + khema 1 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj - 11 - - - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + gaṇḍa + to - a adj 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + gata 2 pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 + khāyita 2 nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - diṭṭhika + piya 2 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + piya 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - kevala 1 + gama adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - byatta + dukkhita 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - piya 2 + gambhīra 3 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - cuta 1.1 + gahita 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - passaddha + gutta pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - cūḷa + pārājika 1 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - paricita 1 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + pisuṇa adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + khāyita 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj 11 - pasattha + khata 1.1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 + bhatta 1.1 nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta a nt 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - paripūra 1 + dūra 1 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + kāyika 1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - parūḷha + byāpanna pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - parihārika - adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika - a adj - 11 - - - chinna 2 + byatta pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - ja 1.1 + kāsāya 1 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + dubbhāsita 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - cira + bāla 1 adj - (of time) long + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - piya 1 + dubbala 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - parama 1 + kukkuccaka adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - gata 2 + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + kupita pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - gama + kusala 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + paccantima adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - patirūpa + kevala 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + a adj 11 - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - pārājika 1 + pharusa 1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 @@ -13836,48 +13656,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + pacchā + to - aī adj 11 - panta 2 + pāpa 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - - - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc - 11 - - - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj + + aī adj 11 @@ -13890,38 +13683,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pahīna + ṭhita 7 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 + parājita pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika + parama 1 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 @@ -13935,542 +13719,497 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - pavivitta + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj + 11 + + + pamatta 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - parājita + pabbajita 2 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - paccantima + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc + 11 + + + panta 2 adj - border; frontier; outlying + secluded; isolated; solitary - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + pa + anta a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + dīgha 1 + adj + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + + a adj 11 - odāta 1 + patta 3.1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + patirūpa adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - nissita 1 + paṇīta 2 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - ogadha 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + thāvara adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + thulla 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - kara 1 + thūla 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt - 11 - - - dubbhāsita 1 + thūla 2 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + dibba adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + dakkha adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - dussīla 1 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 - adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - dūra 1 + bhadra 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - kanta 1.1 + pahīna pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - kata 1 + pahita 1.1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + pavivitta pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + dukkha 2 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - dūrama + dukkha 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + cira adj - dark; black + (of time) long a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + cūḷa adj - carrying water-pitchers + lesser; smaller; minor + - kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + chaḍḍita pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - niggahita 1 + chinna 2 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 + pasattha pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - kāyika 1 - adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj - 11 - - - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj - 11 - - - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - byāpanna + palipanna pp - malevolent; evil; hating + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - nihata 2 + parūḷha pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + parihārika adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - ohita 2 - pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - ekaka 1 + jāgara adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 + parisuddha 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - ohita 3 + jiṇṇa 1 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - nadita - pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - opanayika - adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - majjhima 1 + paripūra 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - matta 1.2 + ṭhita 2 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 @@ -14484,11 +14223,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - nikkhanta 2 + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + akata 1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 @@ -14502,200 +14250,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + dūrama adj - new; fresh - - + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) - - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + oḷārika 2 + adj + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - - - a1 card - 12 + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj + 11 - aṭṭha 1.1 - card - eight (8) + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhayato + ind + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - a1 card - 12 + 11 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + eka 4 + adj + only - a1 card - 12 + eka adj + 11 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj + 11 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 - ti 1 - card - three (3) + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + + + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - ti card - 12 + a adj + 11 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating - a2 card - 12 + a adj + 11 - catu - card - four (4) + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + majjhima 1 + adj + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima + a adj + 11 + + + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black - catu card - 12 + a adj + 11 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj + 11 + + + matta 1.2 + pp + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ohita 2 + pp + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + kamaṇḍaluka + adj + carrying water-pitchers - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj + 11 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj + 11 + + + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + mālika + adj + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 + mālā + ika + a adj + 11 - dvi - card - two (2) + eka 3 + adj + alone; single; solitary - dvi card + eka adj + 11 + + + uḷāra 1 + adj + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj + 11 + + + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) + + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + ekādasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + eleven (11) - cha > soḷ + dasa + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 caturāsīti card - eighty four (84) + eighty-four (84) catu + [r] + asīti i card 12 - paṭhama 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + second (2nd) - pa + tama > ṭhama + dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 - - - pañcama + navama ordin - fifth (5th) + ninth (9th) - pañca + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - pañca + nava 2.1 card - five (5) + nine (9) a1 card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + dasama 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + tenth (10th) - aṭṭha + ma + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 @@ -14709,57 +14637,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - paññāsā + dvi card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 - - - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + two (2) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + dvi card 12 - ekādasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - eleven (11) + sixteen (16) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - dasa 1.1 + cattālīsā card - ten (10) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - navama + tatiya 1.1 ordin - ninth (9th) + third (3rd) - nava + ma - aī ordin + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -14772,255 +14682,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

12 - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sata 2.1 + sahassa 1 card - one hundred (100) + one thousand (1000) a2 card 12 - vīsati + pañca card - twenty (20) + five (5) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + + a1 card 12 - eka 1 - card - one (1) - + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - eka card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - eighteen (18) + ten (10) + - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭhasata + eka 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - nāma 1 - ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + one (1) - 13 + eka card + 12 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - 13 + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin + 12 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - 13 + pañca + ma + aī ordin + 12 - tato 4 - ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - ta + to - 13 + a1 card + 12 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - 13 + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + aṭṭhama 1 + ordin + eighth (8th) - 13 + aṭṭha + ma + aī ordin + 12 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) + + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr - 13 + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) + + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - taggha - ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + catu + card + four (4) - tad + gha - 13 + catu card + 12 - su 1 - ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) - 13 - - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 + a1 card + 12 - pariyāyena - ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - 13 + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card + 12 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + ti 1 + card + three (3) - 13 + + ti card + 12 - paraṃ - ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - para + aṃ - 13 + a2 card + 12 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 + vīsati + card + twenty (20) + + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - 13 + catu + ttha + aī ordin + 12 - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - parikassati 1.1 + jāyati 2 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - namo + carahi ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + then; therefore; now + + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + pariyesanaṃ + ind + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + anupubbena ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 @@ -15033,236 +14925,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - - - + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr 13 - pariḍayhamāna + anuparivattiyamāna prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13 - api 1.2 + ci ind - even; even then + some; any 13 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + + + 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - nirujjhati + parimuccati pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - silent; quiet - + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - no 1.3 + vata 1.2 ind - then; now; indeed + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - daḷhaṃ + raho 1 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - atthaṃ + va 1.1 ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o + 13 - dissati 1 + chijjati 1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + api 1.3 + ind + if; even if + + + 13 - adho 1 + api 1.2 ind - below; under + even; even then 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - five times + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - pañca + kkhattuṃ + 13 + + + pallaṅkena + ind + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - vitthārena 1 + yoniso ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - adhunā + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + antarā 3 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - atha 1 + sotthinā ind - then; also; and so; after that - - + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - divasaṃ + sotthiṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - divā + antamaso 1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + dīghaṃ + ind + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 @@ -15276,795 +15186,822 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - dīghaṃ + no 1.3 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + then; now; indeed + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - addhuvato + orena 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - atha 2 + udāhu ind - but; rather; even + or (second part of a question) 13 - paccattaṃ + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + uttari 1.2 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - paccayā + adhunā ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + recently; now; presently; at this time + + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - tucchā + vehāsaṃ ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + in the air; in the sky - tuccha + ā + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā + 13 - anupubbena + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 - tathā + divasaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - hi 1 + ve ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + indeed; truly; really 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - pana + ti 2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - antarā 3 + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthinā + eka 7 ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + once + + 13 - sotthiṃ + daḷhaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - dhī + micchā 1 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + false; untrue; wrong 13 - dhātuso 1 + upādāya 2 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - atho + musā 2 ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - vehāsaṃ + nāma 2 ind - in the air; in the sky + called; means; by the name of; namely + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - aññatra 2 - ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - aññathā 1 + nāma 1 ind - differently; otherwise + certainly; truly; for sure + - añña + thā 13 - aṭṭīyati + dissati 1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - - 13 - - - ve + accayena 2 ind - indeed; truly; really - - + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - patitthīyati + dissati 2 pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + hi 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - vata 1.2 + tuṇhī 3 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + silent; quiet 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + tucchā ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - eka 7 + huraṃ 1 ind - once + there; in another world 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nāma 2 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - kuto 3 + divā ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - yoniso + atthaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 - kho + paraṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + adho 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + below; under + - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - uttariṃ 2 + vitthārena 1 ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - ida + parāmāsā ind - in this; here - - + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - bajjhati 1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + + 13 + + + taggha ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - yāva + tā + tad + gha 13 - ito 2 + evaṃ 2 ind - (of place) from here; away from + yes!; that is right!; correct! - ima + to + eva + aṃ 13 - kujjhi - aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhati + vijjati 1 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + above; up; on top + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - bahiddhā 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - kira 1 + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yasmā ind - really; truly; definitely - + because; since + ya + smā 13 - udāhu + pana ind - or (second part of a question) + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - bahulaṃ + tathā ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - iti + tassa 4 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - bhiyyo + atha 1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + then; also; and so; after that + + 13 - saṇikaṃ + atha 2 ind - slowly; gradually + but; rather; even + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp + atho + ind + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho + 13 - sammā 1 + upari 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - phāsuṃ - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - sammā 2 + addhuvato ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - samādhiyati + virajjati 1 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - sandissati 2 + vimuccati pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + tasmā 2 + ind + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā + 13 - pecca + evaṃ 1 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + yathā 1 ind - always; at all times + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - sabba + dā + ya + thā 13 - sabbadhi + ettāvatā ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - sabba + dhi + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - santike 1 + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + chakkhattuṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + six times - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + samaṃ 2 ind - in every way; completely; altogether + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - sabba + so + sama + aṃ 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + + 13 + + + alaṃ 5 + ind + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - avidūre + kira 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + 13 - phāsu 3 + āvi ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + openly; in full view; face to face + + 13 - avasissati + nīyati 1.1 pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr 13 - iva + saṇikaṃ ind - like; as + slowly; gradually + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + 13 + + + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + saṃvijjamāna prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 @@ -16077,41 +16014,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - samaṃ 2 + iṅgha ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - raho 1 + sādhu 3 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - ratto + bāḷhaṃ ind - by night; at night + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ - ratti + o + 13 + + + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 + + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + kacchamāna prp @@ -16122,507 +16086,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

13 - asesaṃ - ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - yasmā + sāmaṃ 1 ind - because; since + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - ya + smā + sa + āmaṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ + kho ind - four times + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - pahīyamāna + samanugāhiyamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sañcicca ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - āvuso + sasīsaṃ ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + phāsuṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + phāsu 3 ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - upari 1 - ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - uparujjhati + bajjhati 1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - abhūtena + sammā 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + + + 13 + + + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sammā 2 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - sa + āmaṃ 13 - āvi + sammukhā ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - ce 1 + dūre 2 ind - if - - + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - pallaṅkena + sahasā 2 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - evaṃ 2 + kuto 3 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + let alone; not to mention; what to say of - eva + aṃ + ka > ku + to 13 - sace - ind - if - - sa + ce - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + bahiddhā 1 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - micchā 1 + pecca ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - evaṃ 1 + saccaṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - bāḷhaṃ + bahulaṃ ind - excessively; overly; too + often; frequently √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + sayaṃ ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - musā 2 + dhī ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - orena 1 + sace ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + if - ora + ena + sa + ce 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sabbadā ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + always; at all times + + sabba + dā 13 - sasīsaṃ + sabbadhi ind - up to the head; including the head + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + sīghaṃ ind - above; up; on top + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sarena + abhiṇhaṃ ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + sabbaso 1 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + in every way; completely; altogether + sabba + so 13 - amutra + iva ind - there; in such-and-such a place + like; as + - amu + tra 13 - pavuccati + nirujjhati pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - sahasā 2 + ida ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + in this; here + + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - iṅgha + catukkhattuṃ ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sañcicca + sukhaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - yathā 1 + su 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + - ya + thā 13 - carahi + avidūre ind - then; therefore; now - - + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - saccaṃ + bhusaṃ 1 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + abhūtena ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - ci + iti ind - some; any + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - ambho + ito 2 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + (of place) from here; away from - haṃ + bho + ima + to 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + santike 1 + ind + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + desiyamāna prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna māna prp - 13 - - - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 @@ -16635,201 +16608,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - vissajjetvā 1 + sandassetvā abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - kappeti 1 + tāreti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - - 14 - - - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp - 14 - - - atikkāmeti 2 + paññāpeti 3 pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - haritabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - dhāretabba 2 + sandassetabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + kappeti 1 + pr + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti + eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - otāretabba + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + + 14 + + + damma 1.1 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -16842,102 +16779,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - nādhivāseti + sameti 1.1 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - nānvāgameti + māneti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - māneti + vītināmeti 1 pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 + atikkāmeti 2 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - nissaggiya 1 + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + haritabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - voropeti + sampasāriyati pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - desita 1 + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + + + samappita 2 pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita a pp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 @@ -16950,264 +16914,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 + voropeti pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj + 14 + + + kārayamāna 2 prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna māna prp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - bhāvayati + nādhivāseti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 + padātabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāveti + nānvāgameti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba + asevitabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba a ptp 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - pavedita + vūpakaṭṭha pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - pabbājeti 1 + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + + 14 + + + nanvāgameti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pāceti + abhinipphādeti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + sevitabba 2 ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -17220,138 +17211,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc - 14 - - - padūseti + janeti pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - tāreti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - guyha 1 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - saṃyojana 1 + vajja 2.1 nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pariyodapeti + parisodheti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 @@ -17364,284 +17364,311 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - sikkhitabba + abhinanditabba ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - abbhetabba + paccavekkhitabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - janeti + pāceti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - abhinanditabba + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - abhisandeti + ukkoṭeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - pasāreti + pakāseti 2 pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - sāditabba + abhajitabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - anuvicāreti + siñcāpeti pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - pāpeti + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + pariyodapeti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - paññāpeti 3 + bhāveti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - viññeyya 2 + bhāvetabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - vinodayati pr @@ -17652,48 +17679,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - kāreti 1 + payojeti 1 pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - vipāceti + nipāteti 1 pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 @@ -17706,264 +17733,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 - - - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vibhāvayati + bhāvayati pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly + cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - pucchitabba + sāditabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - vajja 1.1 + dhāretabba 2 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna + saṃvesiyamāna prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna māna prp 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapeti + paripūreti 1 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - samappita 2 + paññatta 2 pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - - 14 - - - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -17976,21 +17976,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class21

14 - vicāra 1 + pariṇāma 1 masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv index 4fb0458..323b8fb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.csv @@ -101,7 +101,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -208,8 +208,8 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -310,7 +310,7 @@ amanussa 1,masc,deity; god; demon; ghost,,na > a + manu + ssa,a masc,5 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -395,7 +395,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna na + virujjhamāna",māna prp,13 @@ -445,7 +445,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -492,7 +491,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -534,6 +533,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -611,7 +612,7 @@ ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -746,7 +747,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -760,7 +761,7 @@ kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -777,8 +778,8 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -811,7 +812,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 3,adj,respected; esteemed,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -848,7 +849,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -984,9 +985,9 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1230,7 +1231,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1262,7 +1263,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 pañcama,ordin,fifth (5th),,pañca + ma,aī ordin,12 @@ -1283,7 +1284,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1326,7 +1327,7 @@ patthayamāna 1,prp,wishing (for); aspiring (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),pa + patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain)",pa + √ap + tvā,,8 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1408,7 +1409,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1602,7 +1602,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1614,7 +1614,7 @@ bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,is durabhisambhava 2,adj,hard to attain; difficult to achieve,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a,a adj,11 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1738,7 +1738,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1831,7 +1831,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2099,7 +2099,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2251,7 +2251,7 @@ vihārī,adj,(of a state of being) living in; who has; being,√har 1 a (live),v vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -2314,10 +2314,13 @@ idaṃ 3,ind,here; in this case,,ima > ida + aṃ,,13 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html index 7d6af54..99b6016 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class22.html @@ -39,403 +39,394 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

- kaccāna + āvāsa 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + sārāga masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + vassāna masc - man; person - - + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - sīha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - lion - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - uccāra + vāṇija masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + sāra 2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + bhāva 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + paricārika masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - sugata 2 + vāda 4 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - khaya + vānara masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - uñcha + vāyāma masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + vāsa 1.1 masc - tree - - + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + vikappa 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + sāmika 1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + uposatha 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - papañca + vassa 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + pamāda masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + bheda 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - gandha 1 + sāsapa masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + upasama 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - parābhava + abhisamaya masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + vasa 1.2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + abhisanda 1 masc - bird - - + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - siṅgāla + upassaya 1 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a + a masc 2 - loma 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - body hair + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + nirodha masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika - a masc - 2 - - - putta 1 - masc - son; child - - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + upāyāsa masc - boil; abscess - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + upāsaka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + vasala masc - mountain; hill + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - putta 2 + vasalaka masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - + despicable outcast + vasala + ka a masc 2 - thena + parābhava masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - rājañña + bheda 2 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + oka 1.1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - tooth - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + nāga 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - anta 3 + anta 2 masc end; side; extreme @@ -444,7 +435,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - anta 2 + anta 1 masc end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) @@ -453,56 +444,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - vaccha 1.1 + vipāka 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + pariyāya 4 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + kaccāna masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - phassa 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + vipallāsa 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + pot; pan; cauldron + + + a masc + 2 + + + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 @@ -516,29 +516,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - kodha 1.1 + vippariṇāma masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + nara masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + bhava 3 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 @@ -552,101 +552,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - dāra + bhava 2 masc - wife - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - khaṇa + vipariṇāma masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + kakaca masc - handle + saw + - daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + vinipāta masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + paripāka 1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + ogha 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + ogha 2 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - sūkara + moggallāna 1 masc - pig + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - sū + kara + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 @@ -660,812 +660,857 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - sekkha + paribbāja masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - sekha + paribbājaka masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - rasa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - seda + orohaka masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + nāda masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + bhāra 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - soka + ovāda masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + vinaya 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + paṭigha 1 masc - dog - - + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + nātha masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + parideva masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sāvaka masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - sāsapa + bhoga 1.1 masc - mustard; mustard seed + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + a masc + 2 + + + pabbata 2 + masc + mountain; hill a masc 2 - paricārika + ākāra 1.2 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - jaṭila + pajjunna masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - pāla + āhāra 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - pālaka + māṇava 1 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + paccūsa masc - family name of the Buddha + before dawn; early morning - gotama + a + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - gimha + saṅgaha 3 masc - heat; warmth - - + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + sūkara masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + sūpa 1 masc - horse + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + sūriya 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + sekkha masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + sekha masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + māna 1.1 masc - village; hamlet - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + sugata 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + pajjota 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + āsaya 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + ānanda 2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - ājīva + paṭinissagga masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + ñāya masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + āya 1.1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - passāva + pañha 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - cora + mada 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + ārāma 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + paṭilābha masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + ājīva masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + manussa masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + ācariya 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + suriya 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pāda 1 + āloka masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + āsaṅga masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + paccaya 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samudda + paccaya 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + seda masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + māra masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + sippika 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + mitta 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - parideva + patha 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + magga 2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + magga 1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + padesa 1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + upajjhāya masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + siṅgāla masc - owner + jackal - sāmī + ka - a masc + + a masc east 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + nissaya 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + makkha masc - (of a humna) skin - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + makkaṭa masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + papañca masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - sārāga + mugga masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + upaya 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vaccha 1.1 + masc + calf; yearling; young animal a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + sara 2.1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + patta 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - kesa + uddesa 1 masc - (head) hair - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + paggāha 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - puggala + saṅghāṭika masc - person; individual + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + a masc + 2 + + + paggaha 3 + masc + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a + a masc + 2 + + + sevāla + masc + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - paribbāja + uccāra masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + pakkha 5 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - sambodha + uñcha masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + assa 1.1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + horse + + a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + soka masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + māsa 1.1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + paṇḍita 2 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + māsa 2.1 + masc + bean + + a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + soṇa 3 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + dog + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + sota 1.1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - ñāya + sīha 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + lion + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + majjha 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - āloka + nakha 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 @@ -1479,245 +1524,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - āsaṅga + kassaka masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + samaya 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + rājañña masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - cāga 2 + rāhula masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + + a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + gandha 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + hattha 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + hand + + a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + gabbha 3 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + rukkha 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + tree + + a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + pāla masc - home; rest; shelter - - + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - mugga + saṅkhāra 3 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + hāraka 1 masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + pālaka masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + pāsāda masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - nara + piṇḍa 2 masc - man; person - - + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + gāma 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + gāha 1.2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + gāha 2.2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + balibaddha masc - middle + ox; bull a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + attha 1.1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + attha 1.3 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nāga 2 + deva 4 masc - tusker; bull elephant + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc + 2 + + + khattiya 2 + masc + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - magga 2 + deva 3 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + veda 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + khandha 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + khandha 3 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -1731,47 +1785,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - deva 3 + khaya masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + bāhiya masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + rasa 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a + a masc + 2 + + + pāda 1 + masc + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 @@ -1785,1038 +1848,1038 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

2 - dosa 1.1 + bāla 2 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - dosa 2.2 + attha 3.1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + attha 2.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - deva 4 + attha 1.2 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - visesa 1 + balibadda masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + taca 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - vividha 2 + puggala masc - shoulder pole for carrying + person; individual + - vi + vidha a masc 2 - veda 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - kassaka + adhigama 2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - bhava 2 + purisa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - nirodha + cora masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - dhūma + daṇḍa 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + chanda 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + akkosa masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + ābādha 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + chanda 2 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + thera 1.2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - manussa + thena masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + peta 2 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + jaṭila masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + phassa 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + pessaka masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - accaya 3 + danta 1.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + sakka 3 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - viveka 1 + sakuṇa masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + cāga 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + gimha masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + samatha 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + gotama 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + loka 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + loka 2 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + caṅkama 1 masc - bean - - + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + samatikkama masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - māra + vūpasama 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + samaṇaka masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + samaṇa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + loma 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - magga 1 + putta 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + dāra masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + wife + + a masc 2 - moha 1 + dava 1.1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + putta 2 masc - despicable outcast + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + - vasala + ka a masc 2 - vassa 2 + cāga 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + accaya 3 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - bāhiya + puṇṇaka 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + khaṇa masc - pot; pan; cauldron + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - upaya 1 + samācāra masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + paṭighāta 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + kāra 1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + dhamma 1.02 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vāṇija + dhamma 1.03 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vāda 4 + kāraka 2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vānara + dhīra 2.2 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - paccūsa + kulla 1.1 masc - before dawn; early morning + boat; raft + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + passāva masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - vasala + dhamma 1.05 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + virāga 2.1 masc - boat; raft - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + kumbha masc - ox; bull + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - balibaddha + kumāra 2 masc - ox; bull - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - kumbha + dhamma 1.01 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kakaca + vihāra 3 masc - saw - - + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + kāla 1.1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + dhamma 1.09 masc - armpit hair - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bheda 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + samudda masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + viveka 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + vividha 2 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + satta 2.1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + visesa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - hattha 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - hand + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 - masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - orohaka + dhamma 1.07 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vinipāta + kesa 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + dhūma masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + yāma 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - makkha + sambhava 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + kopa 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + sambodha masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - nātha + kosa 1.4 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + dosa 2.2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + sambheda 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + byāpāda masc - side; party; group; faction - - + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kāma 3 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - byāma + dosa 1.1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + kāya 1.1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + yamaka 2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - nāda + byāma masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + dhaja 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kassapa 1 masc - monkey; ape + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + pallaṅka 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 - masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a - a masc - 2 + āmantayati 1 + pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr + 3 - paggāha 1 - masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a - a masc - 2 + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 - upasama 1 - masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a - a masc - 2 + carati 1.1 + pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 - akkosa - masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a - a masc - 2 + kampati + pr + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr + 3 - kāla 1.1 - masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a - a masc - 2 + paccavekkhati + pr + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + ati pr + 3 - ājānāti 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti + ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + saṃsīdati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + yācati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + ovadati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti eti pr 3 - kampati + jināti 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + paṭiggaheti pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + nahāyati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -2829,75 +2892,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - carati 1.1 + ceteti 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + dadāti pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + sakkuṇāti pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - maññati 1 + jīrati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + kappati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + sampasīdati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + pajānāti pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2910,111 +2973,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - sañjānāti + jināti 2 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - khādati + pajahati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upādiyati + icchati 1.1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - uṭṭhahati 1 - pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upavadati 1 - pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + dhāreti 3 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + sameti 2.2 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + samāsati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3027,95 +3072,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - uddharati 1 - pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - uddharati 2 + muñcati 2 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + gacchati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + eti 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - upakappati + nibbattati 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pūjeti 1 - pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr - 3 - khiyyati pr @@ -3126,74 +3144,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - okirati + nisīdati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + deti 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - okantati + sikkhati 2 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + nibbindati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + khādati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - eti 1 - pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 - 3 - - - bhaṇati 1 + upasussati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3207,12 +3207,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - saṇṭhāti + upavadati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3225,516 +3225,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - sakkuṇāti + upādiyati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + ulloketi pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - pucchati + samijjhati pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + nirākaroti pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + khaṇati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + upeti 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + samāpajjati 2 + pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + upadisati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - phusati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + ujjhāyati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + saṃvattati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + uppajjati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + otarati 2 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + jānāti 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + labhati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + samanupassati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + uddharati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + rūhati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + uddharati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + okirati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + okantati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + siñcati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + upakappati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + upagacchati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + gaṇhati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + nikkhipati 2 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - pativattati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭikkosati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + āpajjati 5 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭivineti + parakkamati 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + vasati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + passasati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + payirupāsati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + abhiramati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - socati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - dadāti + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti + ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + vihiṃsati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + pavisati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + vadati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + arahati 3 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + paharati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + sañjānāti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - nisīdati + pabbajati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + patikuṭati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti + ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3747,101 +3747,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - nibbindati 1 + patilīyati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + sobhati 2 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + pativattati pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - harāyati + passambhati pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti - ati pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - nahāyati + tasati 1.1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + padahati 1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + vattati 1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + byāpajjati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + panūdati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + papañceti pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + vaḍḍhati + pr + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3855,83 +3864,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - visahati 1.1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + abhitthavati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + anuppavecchati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + anumodati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 - pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 3 - pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + parippharati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3945,30 +3936,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - deti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + vitakketi pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - vinayati + anulometi 2 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3981,11 +3972,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - adhigacchati + bhavati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3999,192 +3990,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - neti 1.1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - vitakketi + pariyesati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti + ati pr 3 - panūdati + vinayati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + ḍeti pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - papañceti + vijānāti 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + paricarati 3 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + passati 3 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 - pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - parinibbāyati 1 + passati 2 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + abhijānāti 4 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃsīdati + passati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + paripucchati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + visahati 1.1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - parippharati + anudhāvati 1 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + anuparidhāvati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vāyamati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + bhajati 1.1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + bhaṇati 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4197,138 +4179,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - samudācarati 2.1 + socati pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + adhigacchati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + anuviloketi pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - pariharati 3 + paṭibhāti pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭilabhati 1 + pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + pāleti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + phusati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + seti 2 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 2 + ājānāti 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - assasati + pucchati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + pūjeti 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + bandhati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + ākirati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4341,210 +4332,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

3 - payirupāsati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + paṭivineti pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - passasati + vaggati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + yuñjati 3 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + āpajjati 2 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + assasati pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + maññati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + atikkamati 3 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + harati 2 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + ādeti 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + harāyati + pr + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + ādiyati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - ajjhabhāsi + paridevi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + akāsi 1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 @@ -4557,165 +4548,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - brūhi + dakkhi + aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + suṇātu imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - nisīdi + āsi 1.1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - samādhi 1 + sārathi 2 masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor - 4 - - - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - atthi 2.1 + muni 1 masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - adāsi + niddisi 1 aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - karohi + brūhi imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 @@ -4728,192 +4701,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - soci + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + abbhuggañchi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4 - dakkhi + abbhācikkhi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - paṇidahi + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc + 4 + + + ahosi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - suṇātu + karohi imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - pucchi + pakkāmi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - akampi + cari 1.1 aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor - 4 - - - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 - abhaṇi + pucchi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - isi + licchavi masc - seer; sage + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - sārathi 2 + atthi 2.1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - sāli + isi masc - fine rice + seer; sage i masc 4 - akāsi 1 - aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 @@ -4926,39 +4890,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu + pa + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4 - paccassosi + paṇidahi aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -4971,102 +4953,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - cari 1.1 + udapādi 1 aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - kucchi 1 + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + añjali 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - agacchi + ajjhabhāsi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - nidhi 1 + sāli masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + fine rice + + i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - niddisi 1 + soci aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + nisīdi aor - was + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -5079,38 +5079,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

4 - nātimaññati + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj + 5 + + + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj + 5 + + + natthi 1 pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti + nappaṭikaroti pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + natthi 2 pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - cārī 1.1 + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + khemī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 @@ -5133,65 +5196,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti oti pr 5 - gāhī 1 + anāgāmī adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anabhineti pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - khemī + dubbalī adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 + anālaya 1 masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + vihārī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -5205,156 +5295,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - ṭhāyī + anatimānī adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - bahulī + cārī 1.1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - gāmī 2 + yasassī 1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - dubbalī + gāhī 1 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī + virāga 1.1 masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti eti pr 5 - niraya + palāpī masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5367,65 +5439,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - asura + asammosa masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - acelaka + asamaya 1 masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -5448,165 +5502,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + alobha masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - adassāvī + bhogī 1.1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + amanussa 1 masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - appamāda + tapassī 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + vaya 1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī + ṭhāyī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - adhamma 1 + niraya masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - adhamma 2 + abyāpāda masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + na + eva 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -5627,6 +5663,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ī adj 5 + + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + + 5 + + + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj + 5 + ahaṃ pron @@ -5655,21 +5718,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - anūpavāda + sukhī 2 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5681,6 +5744,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ati pr 5 + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + asissāmi fut @@ -5691,246 +5763,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - asamaya 1 + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + appamāda masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc - 5 - - - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - mā 1.1 + saha 1.2 ind - do not; may one not; don’t let + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - esī + ottappī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - anupassī 1 + vippaṭisārī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - vaya 1 + appaccaya 1.2 masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + indignation; outrage; bitterness √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - anukampī + hirimant adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj - 5 + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj - 5 + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc + 6 - bhogī 1.1 + assutavant adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 - anālaya 1 + satthar 1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc + 6 - lokavidū + garu 5 masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + garu 4 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -5942,15 +5978,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

ant masc 6 - - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - - 6 - pubbe 1 ind @@ -5961,83 +5988,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - vā 1 + yadā ind - or; either or - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - pure 2 + āyatiṃ ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - bhikkhu + vidvant masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - assutavant + sīlavant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 @@ -6051,57 +6042,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - caritar + maccu masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + āyasmant 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6 - āgantar 2 + phāsu 2 masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -6113,15 +6104,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - sadā ind @@ -6132,165 +6114,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - satthar 1 + kattar 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj - 6 - - - satimant 1 + paññavant adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - sabbābhibhū + sabbavidū 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + all-knowing; omniscient - sabba + abhibhū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - āyatiṃ + pure 2 ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + formerly; previously; in the past + + 6 - āyasmant 1 + āgantar 2 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - kattar 1 + dātar 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + dāni + ind + now; immediately + ima + dāni - u masc 6 - rattaññū + mattaññū adj - old; experienced; of long standing + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - ratta + ñū + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - garu 5 + caritar masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - pitar - masc - father - + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete - ar2 masc + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā - matta + ñū - ū adj 6 - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many + kadā + ind + when? + + ka + dā - yāva + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - hantar 1 - masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 @@ -6302,6 +6248,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 + + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + bāhu masc @@ -6312,84 +6267,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - yadā + ca 2.2 ind - when; whenever + but; although; and if + - ya + dā 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - akkhātar + hantar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - dātar 1 + nahāru masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - vajjavant - adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + yāvant + adj + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - vidvant + pasu 1 masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 @@ -6402,234 +6384,252 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

6 - balavant 1 + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 + + + nidhānavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā - ar2 masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + bhāsitar masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - phāsu 2 + viññū 2 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - paññavant + vajjavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - pāṭikulyatā + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + sākhā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + branch + + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - senā + abhijjhā fem - army; military - - + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + abhiññā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + suññatā fem - girl; daughter + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - dāra + ikā + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - pajā 2 + kathā 1 fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + care 2.1 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e ati pr 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + saṅkhā 2 + fem + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + upekkhā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + dārikā + fem + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā + ā fem 7 - atthitā + muditā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + upāsikā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + saññā 1 fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + mettā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + mātucchā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - visenā + pajā 2 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + jarā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + saddhā 2 fem - branch - - + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + jivhā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet + tongue ā fem @@ -6645,210 +6645,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vīmaṃsā 1 + mattikā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - avijjā + saddhā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - jīraṇatā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - jivhā + ārā 2.1 fem - tongue + awl; needle ā fem 7 - jivhatā + nindā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + pūjā 1 + fem + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + visenā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + sākhā 2 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + nibbidā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - sīmā 2 - fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - - ā fem - 7 - - - parivīmaṃsā + taṇhā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - jāneyya + vihareyya opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + dhārā 1.1 + fem + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + kiriyā 1 + fem + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + vācā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + paññā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -6861,138 +6825,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - jarā + upasampadā 2 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + kasā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + whip; crop; lash + - suñña + tā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + sañcetanā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - disā 1 - fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - ṭīkā + vijjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + attatā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + samācare opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7 - saññā 1 + jivhatā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - sañcetanā + devatā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - mattikā + natthitā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + kareyya 1 opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 @@ -7005,92 +6969,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - ārā 2.1 + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + karuṇā fem - awl; needle + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - upekkhā + atthitā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem - 7 - - - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - pipāsā + pāṭikulyatā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - mettā + sikkhā 2 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + nisajjā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7104,185 +7050,284 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + siyaṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vedanā 1 + paccāsā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + avijjā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + vipassanā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + ṭīkā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - natthitā + pipāsā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + iriyā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + kandarā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + assavanatā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - nindā + gāthā 1 fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - kasā + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 + + + senā fem - whip; crop; lash + army; military ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - mātucchā + parivīmaṃsā fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister - - ?mātu + chā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā - fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + vadeyya + opt - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + + ā fem + 7 + + + ukkaṭṭhā + fem + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + + + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 + + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + paṇidhāya 1 ger @@ -7302,32 +7347,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - sugati + pathavī 2 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - pathavī 2 + bhikkhunī fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 + + passaddhi + fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 + bārāṇasī 1 fem @@ -7338,254 +7410,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - hirī + pāripūrī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī + + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - vimutti + pārisuddhi 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - kuto 1 + purato ind - from where?; where? + in front (of) - ka > ku + to + pura + to 8 - hiri + petī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya - u fem 8 - hitvā + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - kuhiṃ + tatra 1 ind - where? + there; in that place - ka > ku + hiṃ + ta + tra 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + mātar + fem + mother + + mātar fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - - 8 - - - paṭhavī + ruci fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - 8 - - - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + u fem 8 - mātar + dhītar fem - mother - + daughter - mātar fem - 8 - - - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + ar fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + nati fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + dabbī fem - bladder; urinary tract - - - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + ya + ttha - i fem 8 - anusāsanī + yakkhī fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - mātulānī + nārī fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + woman - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 @@ -7599,272 +7626,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - nārī + mātulānī fem - woman + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - nara > nāra + *ī + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī ī fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + ya + to 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - 8 - - - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + ta + ttha 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - yato 2 + kuhiṃ ind - since; because; due to the fact that + where? - ya + to + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - appaṭikkositvā + anabhinanditvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - sāvatthī + vuṭṭhi fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + samannāharitvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + saritvā 1.1 abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - chetvā 1 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - samāpajjitvā + katvāna 1 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - samannāharitvā + katvā 2 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha + 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - nati + abhirati fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 @@ -7878,425 +7860,470 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - vesālī + āpatti 2 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - abhinivissa + vivicca ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - dhītar + vidatthi fem - daughter + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ar fem + i fem 8 - ādāya 3 + vineyya 1 ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 + gahetvā 1 abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + 8 - sati 1.2 + viseni fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + sutvā abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - nisajja + vibhajja 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - pāripūrī - fem + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem 8 - āpatti 2 + vimutti fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 - āgamma 1 + anupagamma 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - dhātu 1 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - samuttejetvā + appatvā 1 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 + vesālī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 + hirī fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī ī fem 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + ima + ttha - i fem 8 - sāyitvā + ñatvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - tattha 1 + kuto 1 ind - there; in that place + from where?; where? - ta + ttha + ka > ku + to 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem + 8 + + + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - ta + tra + i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure - ta + tra + i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + sāvatthī fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - disvāna + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + + 8 + + + sāyitvā abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - viseni + ṭhiti 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya + 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - pura + to + 8 + + + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + 8 + + + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - ruci + satti 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 @@ -8310,252 +8337,216 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

8 - ñatvā + vatvā abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - uggahetvā 3 + hitvā abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - katvāna 1 + chetvā 1 abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - petī + khanti 1 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - viññāṇa 1 + pada 11 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - + padara 2 + nt + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a + a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + ādhipateyya nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + somanassa nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - hitāya + maṅgala 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt - 9 - - - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - - 9 - - - vepulla 1 - nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + maṇḍana nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + sotthāna nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - vera + soracca nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + sota 2.1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - - 9 - - - viharitukāma + sotukāma adj - wishing to live + wanting to hear; wishing to listen - viharituṃ + kāma + sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + soceyya 1 + nt + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + mānasa 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + āyu 1 + nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + sīsa 1 + nt + head + + a nt 9 - viriya + sīla 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + udaka 1.1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - nu + nūna 2 ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? @@ -8571,452 +8562,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - nūna 2 + nu ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - vibhūsana + uddhacca nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + mukha 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + face + + a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + mukha 5 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - bhesajja + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - phala 1.1 + nissaraṇa nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + sāsana 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + upādāna 2 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 - nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - puppha 1 + āmisa 3 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - lohita 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - blood - - + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - puñña 1 + āyu 2 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + ārabhituṃ + inf - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + sutta 2.1 + nt + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + ārogya 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - sañcaritta + maraṇa nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - pālicca + maṃsa 1 nt - hoariness; grey hair + meat; flesh + - palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + āsana 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + vata 2.1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - saka 2 + iṇa nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + debt; loan + - sa + ka a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena + itthatta 1 + nt + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - phusitaka + paccanīka 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + paccakkhāna nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + sukhāya nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - maraṇa + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + āvilatta 1 nt - meat; flesh - - + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - bhadra 3 + padhāna 1 nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + bahujanahitāya nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - mukha 3 - nt - face + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - mūla 2 + pārājika 3 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + pāmojja nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + pāpa 3 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt 9 - pāmojja + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + adassana 1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - santhata 1 + bāhulla 1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 @@ -9030,426 +9003,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - pada 12 + vepulla 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg - sukha + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - sukhāya + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + pālicca nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + hitāya nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + phala 1.1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + 9 - somanassa + agāra 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - soracca + agāra 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + agga 1.3 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + aṅga 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + addhāna 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + aṅga 3 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + phusitaka nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + puppha 1 nt - wood; forest; grove - - + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - vassa 3 + bala 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + bala 2 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - padara 2 + puñña 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - sukha 2 + bahujanasukhāya nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - sīla 1 - nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a - a nt - 9 - - - pahāna - nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - santhava 1 - nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - pavana 1.1 + vitakka 3 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - samādāna + vatta 1.1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + addhāna 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - + time; period; extent + addha + āna a nt 9 - samitatta + adhicitta nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + vassa 3 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - sampasādana 1 - nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - saraṇa 2.1 - nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - sarīra 1 + vana 1.1 nt - body + wood; forest; grove a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - saṃvidhātuṃ + niyyātuṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - sāsana 1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + bhedana 3 + nt + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + bhesajja nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + arañña nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + vatthu 2 nt - head - - - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - mūla 1 + bhojana 2 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ - 9 - - - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt 9 @@ -9461,15 +9380,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - alika 1 nt @@ -9480,74 +9390,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - - - 9 - - - uṭṭhāna 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + abyositatta nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt 9 - cariya + appaka 2 nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + pahāna nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - aparihāna + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -9561,543 +9462,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + woodland; forest + pa + vana + a nt 9 - adhicitta + vīriya 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - ka + thaṃ + 9 + + + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - adassana 1 + passa 1.1 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + bhadra 3 + nt + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + bhaya 3 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + pariyosāna 1 nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - dukkha 4 + aparihāna nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + 9 - uddhacca + viññāṇa 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + nimitta 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + + 9 - addhāna 2 + raṭṭha nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + rūpa 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - dassanāya 2 + gamanāya nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - iṇa - nt - debt; loan - - - a nt - 9 - - - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - 9 - - - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - ta + ena 9 - anubyañjana 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt - 9 - - - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + body - 9 - - - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone - ta + ena + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed - + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - a nt 9 - āsana 1 + cariya nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - cela 2 + kula 2 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - gimhāna + dassanāya 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + lohita 1 nt - weed + blood a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + kusala 4 nt - grass; straw + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - tīra + saka 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt - 9 - - - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - 9 - - - thala 1 - nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + sa + ka a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + kuvaṃ ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + where? - ala + aṃ + ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - dassana 3 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - āyu 2 + citta 1.1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - arañña + cīvara nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + na + nu 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + sakkā nu idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - 9 - - - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there - 9 - - - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - a nt 9 - indriya 1 + dhana 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - theyya 1 + cela 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - cīvara + dassana 3 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - itthatta 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + kula 1 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka - a nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + dukkha 4 + nt + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + rūpa 3 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 @@ -10110,164 +9939,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - upādāna 2 + gaha 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - dhura 3 - nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - aṅga 3 + gimhāna nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + ghāna nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + cakka 1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + wheel + + a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - + duccarita 2 + nt + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + sampajañña 1 nt - tip; top; peak - - + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - nanu + kiṃ 2 ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + how?; what? - na + nu + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - ottappa + sampasādana 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - agāra 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + ka + iva - a nt 9 - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - abyositatta + dāna 1.2 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - ūna 2 + dhura 3 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 @@ -10281,281 +10110,479 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - cakka 1 - nt - wheel + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā - a nt 9 - ghāna + sarīra 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + body + + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + + 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - nāma 5 + samādāna nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - agāra 2 + jhāna 2 nt - household life; domestic living - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt 9 - olokana + nidāna 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kusala 4 + nidāna 4 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + 9 - kuvaṃ + tāva 1 ind - where? + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + - ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - khetta 1 + domanassa nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + ñāṇa 2 + nt + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + mūla 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + - a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + nibbāna 2 nt - bone + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + - i nt 9 - atippago + yena 2 ind - too early (to) + because of; because of which - ati + pago + ya + ena 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena 9 - kula 1 + khetta 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - gamanāya + ṭhāna 02 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + sacca 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + sañcaritta nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - dubbalya + ūna 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + 9 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - āvilatta 1 + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + nāma 5 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - jaya 1 + santhava 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + santhata 1 + nt + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - dhana 1 + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + theyya 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + samitatta nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + a nt + 9 + + + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt + 9 + + + thala 1 + nt + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt + 9 + + + olokana + nt + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana + a nt + 9 + + + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kva + ind + where? + + + + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + + 9 + + + tena 3 + ind + there + + ta + ena + + 9 + + + tīra + nt + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt + 9 + + + tila + nt + sesame seed + + + a nt + 9 + + + jīva 2 + nt + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a + a nt + 9 + + + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt + 9 + + + dubbalya + nt + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + a nt + 9 + + + tiṇa 2 + nt + weed + + + a nt + 9 + + + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw + + + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 4 + nt + name + + a nt 9 @@ -10569,111 +10596,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

9 - samanupassanta + vassanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - sato + gacchanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron 10 - samāna 2.1 + vāyamamāna prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - avivadamāna + bhuñjamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + nibbindanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - - 10 - - - āpajjanta 1 + samanupassanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - ta + ssa - ta pron - 10 - - - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 @@ -10686,111 +10686,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - gacchanta + jānanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - semāna + santa 1.1 prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - avekkhanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - phandamāna - prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - sabba 1 + añña 1.1 pron - all; every + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself a pron 10 - santa 1.1 + sati 2.1 prp - existing; being; there is + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti santa prp 10 - passanta 1 + ajānanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - sabba 2 + tassa 3 pron - everything; everyone; all - + when he; when it - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - para 1 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - other; another (person) + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron + 10 + + + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + 10 + + + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara a pron 10 - ādiyamāna + bhāsamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron + 10 + + + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -10803,390 +10848,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + vippalapanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + gavesanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + gaḷanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna + anupādiyanta prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp + 10 + + + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + a pron 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - + anibbisanta + prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna + viharanta prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp 10 - nibbindanta + passanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + viheṭhayanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + anañña + pron + not another; no other - atta + ani - a2 masc + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - viharanta + cavamāna prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + pavicaranta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + anāpucchanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - upapajjamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + a pron 10 - caramāna + avekkhanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - neta + imasmiṃ 2 pron - this (is) not + when this - na + eta - ta pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - asamanupassanta + assasanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + - añña + tara - a pron 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron + upapajjamāna + prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + semāna + prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + - a pron 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - gavesanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 - viheṭhayanta - prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - asante + avivadamāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 + ādiyamāna prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + uggacchanta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta + pakkamanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + ujjhāyanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + sampassamāna prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 + ima 1.1 pron - rest of + this - ima + tara - a pron + + ima pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - anupādiyanta + upādiyamāna prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + uppajjamāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron 10 - vassanta + saramāna prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - anibbisanta + asati 1.1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -11199,491 +11271,536 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

10 - imasmiṃ 2 + itara 2 pron - when this + rest of - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + ima + tara + a pron 10 - pavicaranta + asante prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + + + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + samāna 2.1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - uggacchanta + asamanupassanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna + sayāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - sampassamāna + phandamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp - 10 + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj + 11 - ujjhāyanta - prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp - 10 + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp - 10 + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp + 11 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj + 11 + + + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 + + a adj + 11 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + sugata 3 + adj + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a adj + 11 + + + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 + sassati + a + a adj + 11 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 + mālika + adj + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika + a adj + 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - samanaka + sukhuma 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + sukhita pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - assāmika 1 + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + + 11 + + + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj + 11 + + + sandiṭṭhika adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - asukha + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mosa 2.1 adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - samannāgata + vanta 1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - asubha 1 + sukka 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - asubhato + sārato ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - avañjha + saṇha 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - asesa + sārambha 2.1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - avaṅkata + phāsu 1 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - asoka 1 + pacchima 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - samūhata 1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - avitakka + sāruppa adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - saṅkhata + sata 1.1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - samagga 1 + sāra 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - uttara 2.1 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - uttiṇṇa + sāyita 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + sāhāra 1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp - 11 - - - yutta 3 - pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - yāvataka + sukara 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + saṃhita pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - upadduta + vusita 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + sāttha adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - mogha + sāpadesa adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - uju 1 + metta 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - upasanta 1 + hīna 1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - methuna 1 + sithila 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - upahata 1 + huta 2 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj - 11 - mūḷha 1 masc @@ -11694,354 +11811,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - mudu 1 + bahu adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u u adj 11 - upekkhaka + suci 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - uppanna 1 + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj + 11 + + + byāpanna pp - arisen; appeared; come into being + malevolent; evil; hating √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - ussuka + seyya 1.1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + better (than); preferable (to) - ud + su + ka + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + vicitra 1 adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - eka 3 + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt + 11 + + + seṭṭha 1 adj - alone; single; solitary - + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - eka adj + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - eka 4 + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + rūpa 4 adj - only - + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj + 11 + + + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - eka adj 11 - mālika + matta 1.1 + pp + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suhuju adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - mālā + ika + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj + 11 + + + vipula 1 + adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + vippamutta pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - avipariṇāma + suvisuddha adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - sabyañjana + majjhima 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - avera 1 + svākkhāta adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - ācarita + yiṭṭha 1 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - āditta + bhūta 2 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + bhūta 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 + bhāsita 2 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - ānantarika 1 + yāvataka adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - - 11 - - - ābādhika + bhujissa 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - sata 1.1 + samannāgata pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - saṇha - adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - sacchi + viggāhika adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - sacca 1 + suñña 2 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp - 11 - - - āvaraṇa 1 + suvaca adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + lahu 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - sakya 2 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - iccha + sampha 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 @@ -12054,2685 +12207,2586 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - loṇa 1 + suduttara adj - salty - - + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - lahu 1 - adj - quick; fast; swift - - - u adj + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + sudanta + adj + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta + a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 + sutta 1.1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + mahanta 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - asāra + brahma 4 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + vutta 2.1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + + a adj 11 - vicitra 1 - adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra - a adj + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - anavasesa 1 + suppaṭividdha adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - analasa + subhaga adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - anariya 1 + samanaka adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - anātura + susamāraddha adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - ananuyutta + matta 1.2 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - anatta 1 + bhadra 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 + bhatta 1.1 nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta a nt 11 - anatīta + vimutta 1 pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sumedha 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + loṇa 1 + adj + salty + + + a adj 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - addhuva + subhāsita 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha + visuddha 1 pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - anāsava 1 + sabyañjana adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - anāhāra + sampajāna 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - aneka + sacchi adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - anūhata + akata 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - anussuka + poṇa 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - anuyutta 1 + uddhasta 1 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anupekkhita + upadduta pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 + upapanna 3 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + upahata 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - animitta 1 + uppanna 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - aniccato + ubhato ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + ubha + to 11 - anicca 1 + ussuka adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - na > a + ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - aniketa - adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a - a adj - 11 - - - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adukkha + uḷāra 1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - acakkhuka + eka 3 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj - 11 - - - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + alone; single; solitary - agha + to + eka adj 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp - 11 - - - agilāna 1 + eka 4 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - akkhāta + ogadha 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - akovida + ocaraka 1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - akusala 4 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - pacchima 1 + opanayika adj - - - pacchā + ima + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - akālika 2 + orima adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima a adj 11 - kuṭika - adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika - a adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - akālika 1 + uddesa 7 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - akammāsa + uddesa 6 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 + uttiṇṇa pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - acira + uttari 1.1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + superior; supreme; better; higher - na > a + cira - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - anoka 1 + avañjha adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - vimutta 1 + avinīta pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - viraja + avipariṇāma adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - attaniya + avera 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - vissuta + āgata 3 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - - 11 - - - atīta 2 + ācarita pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj - 11 - - - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 + āditta pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + ādisa adj - half - - - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta + ohita 2 + pp + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + ānantarika 1 + adj + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + ābādhika adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - hata 2 + āraddha 1.1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - ajāta 1 + āsevita 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - svākkhāta + iccha adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - - a adj + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp 11 - apakkanta + uggahīta pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - sāyita 1 + ucchinna pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sāra 1 + uttama 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - amuka + uttara 2.1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) + higher (than); superior (to) - amu + ka + ud + tara a adj 11 - sārato + ābādhato ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to 11 - sārambha 2.1 + ohita 3 + pp + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + oḷārika 1 adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - sāruppa + oḷārika 2 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + garu 3 + adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - abhūta 1 + gahita 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj - 11 - - - abhinipphanna + gutta pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - sithila 1 + cira adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + (of time) long a adj 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - abhikkanta 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 + cūḷa adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + lesser; smaller; minor + + a adj 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp 11 - ariya 1 - adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - - a adj + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - sukha 1 + ja 1.1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - sāpadesa - adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - sampha 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - asassata + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + jeṭṭha 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + first; elder; eldest; foremost + - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - sammata 2 + ṭhita 2 pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asallīna + ṭhita 3 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + ṭhita 7 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asambādha + tasa adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - asabala + thāvara adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - asapatta + thulla 1 adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - sassata + thūla 1 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - savitakka + thūla 2 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + avaṅkata adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - saṃhita + gata 1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sāttha + kaṇha 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha - a adj - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + dark; black + + a adj 11 - abyāpanna + kata 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - abyatta + kanta 1.1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - subhāsita 1 + kamaṇḍaluka adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - sumedha 1 + kammaniya adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - susamāraddha + kara 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - suvaca + karaṇa 1 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - suvisuddha + pharusa 1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - suhuju + kalyāṇa 1 adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + + aī adj + 11 + + + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + kāyika 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + gata 2 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - aparimita + kāsāya 1 + adj + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a + a adj + 11 + + + kupita pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + kusala 1 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + kevala 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + - sirī + *ya a adj 11 - aparipūra - adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a - a adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - aparikkamana + khama 2 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + khāyita 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + khīṇa 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - apara 1 + khudda adj - another; after; further; next + small; minute; tiny + - apa + ra a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - subhaga + khema 1 adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 - adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - suppaṭividdha + kukkuccaka adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + dakkha adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - sukhita + avakkhitta pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 + asoka 1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - - + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sugata 3 + anaṅgaṇa adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - abbhuggata + anatīta pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - appiya 1 + anatta 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta a adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj - 11 - - - suñña 2 - adj - empty; uninhabited + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - appavārita + ananuyutta pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to + anariya 1 + adj + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + na > an + ariya + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + analasa adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + anāgata 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - appa 2 + anātura adj - short; small; insignificant - - + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - suduttara + anāsava 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - appa 1 + anāhāra adj - few; not many; not much - - + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + aniketa + adj + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + a adj 11 - ettaka + anicca 1 adj - so much; this much; so long + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + na > a + ni + tya + a adj 11 - palokato + aniccato ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to 11 - ṭhita 7 + animitta 1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - remained; stayed; was + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - kukkuccaka + anuttara adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - bāla 1 + anupaddava adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 + adhigata 1 pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 + addhuva adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + adukkha adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - paricita 1 + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + akata 2 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa + a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + akālika 1 + adj + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana + a adj 11 - bahu + akusala 4 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala + a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj + 11 + + + akkhāta pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - kusala 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - kevala 1 + agilāna 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - jiṇṇa 1 + anupekkhita pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + acakkhuka adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - parihārika + acchariya 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - byatta + acchidda 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - parājita + ajāta 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - kāyika 1 + ajjhāruha adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - thūla 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + half + + a adj 11 - thulla 1 + aṇu 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - pisuṇa + aṇu 2 adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj - 11 - - - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + atīta 2 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - patirūpa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a - a adj + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - brahma 4 + attaniya adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - tasa + acira adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira a adj 11 - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - pabbajita 2 + anuyutta 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 + anussuka adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - byāpanna + abhinipphanna pp - malevolent; evil; hating + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - pamatta 1 + abhūta 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt + 11 + + + amuka adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + aroga adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - payutta 3 + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asaṅkhata pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + asabala adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - para + ma + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - parūḷha - pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha - a pp + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + asammuṭṭha pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - jāta 1 - pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta - a pp + asassata + adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - puratthima + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - khema 1 + asāra adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - aī adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - pārājika 1 + asukha adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a a adj 11 - pārima + asubha 1 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 - adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - a adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - gutta + asallīna pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - gata 1 + abhikkanta 3 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + abyāpanna pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - gata 2 + anūhata pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - garu 3 + aneka adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + anoka 1 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - piya 1 + andha 1.2 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - gama - adj - going; able to go + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + apara 1 + adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj + 11 + + + aparājita 1 + pp + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - gahita 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - purima 1 + aparikkamana adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - khudda + aparipūra adj - small; minute; tiny - - + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + abhikkanta 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - pasattha + apariyādinna 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - jāgara + appa 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - ja 1.1 + appa 2 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + short; small; insignificant + + a adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp - 11 - - - passaddha + appamatta 1.1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + appamāṇa 1 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + appavārita pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - cūḷa + appiya 1 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + abbhuggata pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + abbhuta 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - poṇa 1 + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + aparimita pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - pesala + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp 11 - khāyita 1 + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc + 11 + + + paṇīta 2 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - cira + pisuṇa adj - (of time) long - - + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + patirūpa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - pahīna + pasattha pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - dakkha + panta 2 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - thāvara - adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - kāma 1 + dūrama adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - ovadita + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + pabbajita 2 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + dūra 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - ohita 2 - pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + pabbhāra 1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + + a adj 11 - nihata 2 + pamatta 1 pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 + pamāṇika adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + dullabha 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - dark; black + before; previous; earlier; former a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 + palipanna pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj - 11 - - - bhūta 1 + pamudita pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - dūrama + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - kata 1 + payutta 3 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp 11 - nissita 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - orima - adj - nearest; closest (shore) - - ora + ima - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - dhāta 1.1 + pavivitta pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - opanayika - adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - niggahita 1 + nisinna 1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14745,149 +14799,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - maya + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + nicca 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + niggahita 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - nava 1.1 + pāpa 1 adj - new; fresh + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj + aī adj 11 - manāpa 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + nava 1.1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + new; fresh a adj 11 - nadita - pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + pārājika 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt - 11 - - - odāta 1 + pahūta 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + parama 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - majjha + ima + para + ma a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + nadita pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - nisedha 2 - adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - onaddha + paccuppanna 1 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + + 11 + dhūta 1 nt @@ -14898,119 +14943,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - dullabha 1 + dhuva 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + dhāta 1.1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + dhamma 1.10 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + piya 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - kammaniya + piya 2 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - kara 1 + pārima adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + nisedha 2 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + dukkha 2 + adj + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - dinna 1 + paricita 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 @@ -15024,147 +15078,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 + parisuddha 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + dīgha 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + long (in space or time); tall; deep - aī adj + a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + puratthima + adj + eastern + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + a adj 11 - daḷha 1 - pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + dukkara 1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + parihārika + adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj + 11 + + + daḷha 1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - dīgha 1 + dukkha 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + parājita pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - paccantima + pariyuṭṭha adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 @@ -15177,75 +15231,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

11 - dukkha 2 + pesala adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + purima 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - soḷasa 1 + dvādasa 1 card - sixteen (16) + twelve (12) - cha > soḷ + dasa + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + sata 2.1 card - eighteen (18) + one hundred (100) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + a2 card 12 @@ -15258,11 +15294,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - dasama 1 + navama ordin - tenth (10th) + ninth (9th) - dasa + ma + nava + ma aī ordin 12 @@ -15276,30 +15312,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + + a1 card 12 - navama + pañcama ordin - ninth (9th) + fifth (5th) - nava + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - dasa 1.1 + ti 1 card - ten (10) + three (3) - a1 card + ti card 12 @@ -15312,39 +15348,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - ti 1 + vīsati card - three (3) - - - ti card - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) + twenty (20) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - catu + aṭṭhasata card - four (4) - - - catu card - 12 - - - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + one hundred and eight (108) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 @@ -15357,21 +15375,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - paññāsā + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - fifty (50) + eighteen (18) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + dvi card - eight (8) + two (2) - a1 card + dvi card + 12 + + + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) + + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 @@ -15384,111 +15411,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - cha 2.1 + ekādasa 1 card - six (6) - + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭhasata + sahassa 1 card - one hundred and eight (108) + one thousand (1000) + - aṭṭha + sata a2 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + + a1 card 12 - dvi + cha 2.1 card - two (2) + six (6) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + satta 1.1 card - twelve (12) + seven (7) + - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - caturāsīti + chattiṃsā card - eighty four (84) + thirty six (36) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a2 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - vīsati + caturāsīti card - twenty (20) + eighty-four (84) - dvi + dasa + ti + catu + [r] + asīti i card 12 - ekādasa 1 + cattārīsā card - eleven (11) + forty (40) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -15500,15 +15527,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

a ordin east 12 - - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - - - a1 card - 12 - eka 1 card @@ -15519,245 +15537,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

12 - sata 2.1 + cattālīsā card - one hundred (100) - + forty (40) - a2 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - 13 + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why + catu + card + four (4) - ta + smā - 13 - - - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 + catu card + 12 - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - kira 1 + āvi ind - really; truly; definitely + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - saccaṃ + paccayā ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - sace + vitthārena 1 ind - if - - sa + ce + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 - - - tassa 4 + adho 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + below; under + - ta + ssa 13 - no 1.3 + adhunā ind - then; now; indeed + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - sotthinā + sīghaṃ ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - api 1.1 + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + udāhu ind - just; only + or (second part of a question) 13 - sotthiṃ + pariyesanaṃ ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + uttari 1.2 ind - inside; within; internally + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - antamaso 1 + no 1.3 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + then; now; indeed + - antama + so 13 - vihaññati 1 + vuccati pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - ti 2 + iva ind - (end of direct speech) " " + like; as + - iti > ti 13 - va 1.1 + ida ind - like; as + in this; here + - iva > (i)va > va 13 - yāva 1 + ito 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + (of place) from here; away from + ima + to 13 - yāvatā 1 + iti ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + thus; like this; this is; and so + - yāva + tā 13 - pana + micchā 1 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + false; untrue; wrong 13 - api 1.2 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - even; even then + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + + 13 + + + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + 13 + + + iṅgha + ind + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + ujuṃ ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + su 1 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 @@ -15771,246 +15816,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + āvuso ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - kujjhi - aor + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - upari 1 + sukhaṃ ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - aṭṭīyati + avasissati pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - ñāyati 1 + paritassati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + bhiyyoso + ind + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + pallaṅkena ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - ve + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + va 1.1 ind - indeed; truly; really - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - paritassati + parikassati 1.1 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - yathā 1 + parāmāsā ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - taggha + abhiṇhaṃ ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - pariḍayhamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - saṇikaṃ + vata 1.1 ind - slowly; gradually + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - yasmā + vata 1.2 ind - because; since + certainly; surely; indeed + - ya + smā 13 - tato 4 + anupubbena ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - ta + to + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - parikassati 1.1 + virajjati 1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - parāmāsā + alaṃ 5 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - api 1.7 + parato 2 ind - too; also; as well - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - paraṃ + ambho ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + hey!; yo!; look here! - para + aṃ + haṃ + bho 13 - sañcicca + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + bhusaṃ 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - api 1.3 + abhūtena ind - if; even if - - + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - vata 1.1 + paraṃ ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 + pana ind - certainly; surely; indeed + moreover; and so; but; or; however 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + antarā 3 + ind + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + 13 @@ -16023,92 +16077,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - dissati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - vijjati 1 + suyyati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - divasaṃ + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - divā + api 1.1 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + just; only + + 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + api 1.2 + ind + even; even then + + 13 - ujuṃ + avidūre ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 @@ -16122,507 +16167,516 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - vitthārena 1 + api 1.3 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + if; even if + + 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - dīghaso + api 1.7 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + too; also; as well + - dīgha + so 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - adho 1 - ind - below; under - - - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - adhunā + asesaṃ ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - ruppanta + pariḍayhamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - iva + bhiyyo ind - like; as - - + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - daḷhaṃ + sotthiṃ ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - ida + sammā 2 ind - in this; here + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly 13 - bhiyyoso - ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - tucchā + pariyāyena ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - bhiyyo + ratto ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - āvi + ṭhānaso 1 ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - patitthīyati + samādhiyati pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + dūre 2 ind - silent; quiet - - + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - atthaṃ + yoniso ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - paccattaṃ + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + koci 2 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + somewhere; anywhere - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + kva + ci 13 - anupubbena + accayena 2 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + 13 + + + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - asesaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - āvuso + kira 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - iṅgha + bahiddhā 1 ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - atha 2 + huraṃ 1 ind - but; rather; even + there; in another world 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + dissati 1 + pr + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - atho + aññatra 2 ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + añña + tra 13 - iti + aññathā 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - virajjati 1 + aṭṭīyati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - yoniso + phāsuṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - ito 2 + hi 1 ind - (of place) from here; away from + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - ima + to 13 - udāhu + yāvatā 1 ind - or (second part of a question) - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - atha 1 + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + puna ind - then; also; and so; after that + again; once more 13 - pariyāyena + sammukhā ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + idaṃ 3 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + here; in this case + + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - bahulaṃ + raho 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - pecca + divā ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - muccati 1.1 + jāyati 2 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - ci + dīghaso ind - some; any - + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - musā 2 + dīghaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - pavuccati + chijjati 1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - alaṃ 5 + santike 1 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - dhī + chakkhattuṃ ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - sabbadhi - ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -16634,15 +16688,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - - 13 - sabbadā ind @@ -16653,75 +16698,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - hi 1 + sabbadhi ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + sabba + dhi 13 - accayena 2 + sabbaso 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - sādhu 3 + ci ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + some; any + + 13 - sādhukaṃ + carahi ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + then; therefore; now + + 13 - chakkhattuṃ + catukkhattuṃ ind - six times + four times - cha + kkhattuṃ + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - khajjamāna + ruppanta prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 @@ -16734,590 +16779,608 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - - 13 - - - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pahīyamāna + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - evaṃ 1 + samaṃ 2 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - eva + aṃ + sama + aṃ 13 - puna + kho ind - again; once more + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - kho + sayaṃ ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + sammā 1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - nāma 1 + handa ind - certainly; truly; for sure + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - idaṃ 3 + evaṃ 2 ind - here; in this case + yes!; that is right!; correct! - ima > ida + aṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - eka 7 + atha 2 ind - once + but; rather; even 13 - evaṃ 2 + atho ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + and then; or; after that; because of - eva + aṃ + atha + u > atho 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sādhu 3 ind - four times - - catu + kkhattuṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - ambho + sādhukaṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + evaṃ 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - sammukhā + ettāvatā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + sāmaṃ 1 + ind + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ + 13 - micchā 1 + tassa 4 ind - false; untrue; wrong - + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - sayaṃ + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + ti 2 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + (end of direct speech) " " - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + iti > ti 13 - samaṃ 2 + eka 7 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + once - sama + aṃ - 13 - - - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - avidūre + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sarena + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - huraṃ 1 + nāma 1 ind - there; in another world + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - carahi + nāma 2 ind - then; therefore; now + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - sasīsaṃ + upādāya 2 ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - sammā 2 + tucchā ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + tuccha + ā 13 - khajjati 1 + uparujjhati pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - addhuvato + upari 1 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + above; overhead + + upa + ri 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + nirujjhamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - pallaṅkena + tuṇhī 3 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + silent; quiet + + 13 - sīghaṃ + ve ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + indeed; truly; really + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + daḷhaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + pecca ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - dhātuso 1 + addhuvato ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 - handa + saṇikaṃ ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + slowly; gradually + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - phāsuṃ + sace ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + if + + sa + ce 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + 13 - koci 2 + phāsu 3 ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - orena 1 + dhātuso 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - santike 1 + taggha ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + tad + gha 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + sañcicca + ind + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya + 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + sarena ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - vehāsaṃ + dhī ind - in the air; in the sky + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - bahiddhā 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + yasmā + ind + because; since + + ya + smā + 13 - pariyesanaṃ + sahasā 2 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - amutra + bahulaṃ ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 + ñāyati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - phāsu 3 + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + atthaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + tasmā 2 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - su 1 + tathā ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā 13 - kuto 3 + orena 1 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + earlier (than); sooner (than) - ka > ku + to + ora + ena 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - nīyati 1.1 + haññati 2 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + saccaṃ ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - paccavekkhitabba + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + akuppa 1 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 + + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + vipāceti pr @@ -17328,158 +17391,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - māneti + parisandeti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + vūpakaṭṭha pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + pātita pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita a pp 14 - akuppa 1 + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + veditabba 1 ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - vibhāvayati + pāpeti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvayati + vinodayati pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - nānvāgameti + voropeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - nipāteti 1 + pāceti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - nādhivāseti + vītināmeti 1 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr - 14 - atipātī 1 adj @@ -17499,30 +17580,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 @@ -17535,21 +17616,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 - pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti - eti pr + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -17562,147 +17643,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - haritabba + ajjhositabba ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + + + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp 14 - dhāretabba 2 + bhajitabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - nissaggiya 1 + damma 1.1 ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - otāretabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + kappeti 1 + pr + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti + eti pr 14 - nissajjitabba + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 @@ -17715,155 +17814,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + nanvāgameti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - asevitabba + otāretabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + sāditabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - janeti + nādhivāseti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - pasāreti + nānvāgameti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - abhivaditabba + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - - - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + + + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -17877,12 +17949,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 @@ -17895,102 +17967,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - parisodheti + uddharāpeti pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - pariyodapeti + dameti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - abbhetabba + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - paripūreti 1 + tāreti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - - 14 - - - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -18003,66 +18048,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc - 14 - - - sāditabba + ṭhapanīya ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 - sameti 1.1 + roceti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - pucchitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 @@ -18075,174 +18102,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā + samādapetvā abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira - a ptp + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr 14 - pāpeti + sameti 1.1 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - samādapeti + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + kāreti 4 pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + kāretabba 1 ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -18255,156 +18291,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - bhajitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + abbhetabba ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - dameti + bhāveti pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - kātabba 2 + bhāvetabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 @@ -18435,30 +18453,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - roceti + bhāvayati pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - anavajja 1 + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -18471,138 +18489,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - paññapeti 1 + apabodheti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - vinodayati + pabbājeti 1 pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - anubandhitabba + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - anubrūhayati + ukkoṭeti pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 + māneti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + āsevitabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - pamādi + ārocesi 1 aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -18615,147 +18615,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - sevitabba 2 + sakka 1 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - apabodheti - pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti - eti pr + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + paññāpeti 3 pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - vajja 1.1 + sevitabba 2 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + + + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 @@ -18768,48 +18777,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class22

14 - anuvicāreti + padūseti pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + asaṃhira ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv index 4724377..112b1e3 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.csv @@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -122,7 +122,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -223,9 +223,9 @@ anūpavāda,masc,not blaming; without insulting; not abusing,"√vad 1 a (say, s anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)",na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta,a pp,11 aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -339,7 +339,7 @@ amanussa 1,masc,deity; god; demon; ghost,,na > a + manu + ssa,a masc,5 amaritukāma,adj,not wishing to die,,na > a + marituṃ + kāma,a adj,9 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 arañña,nt,forest; wood; wild; wilderness,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)","√ar + aṇa + ya araṇa + ya",a nt,9 @@ -430,7 +430,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna na + virujjhamāna",māna prp,13 @@ -482,7 +482,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -529,7 +528,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāra 1,masc,food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition,"√har 1 a (take, seize)",ā + √har > hār + *a,a masc,2 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -575,6 +574,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -653,7 +654,7 @@ ubhato,ind,both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually,,ubha + to,,11 ulloketi,pr,looks up (at); gazes up (at),√lok 8 *e (look),ud + loke + ti,eti pr,3 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 eka 1,card,one (1),,,eka card,12 @@ -793,7 +794,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -807,7 +808,7 @@ kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -825,9 +826,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -861,7 +862,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -906,7 +907,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1048,9 +1049,9 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1308,7 +1309,7 @@ pakkamati 1,pr,goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + kama + nta,anta prp,10 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1343,7 +1344,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1365,7 +1366,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1410,7 +1411,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1497,7 +1498,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1701,7 +1701,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1713,7 +1713,7 @@ bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,is durabhisambhava 2,adj,hard to attain; difficult to achieve,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a,a adj,11 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1847,7 +1847,7 @@ yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati p yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2231,7 +2231,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2388,7 +2388,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 vīsati,card,twenty (20),,dvi + dasa + ti,i card,12 @@ -2458,10 +2458,13 @@ thulla 2,adj,coarse; gross; strong,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl > t adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html index 2246408..7b57d5a 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class23.html @@ -39,524 +39,569 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

- sekkha - masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a - a masc - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 1 + khandha 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - byāma + upassaya 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - byābādha + sāsapa masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - byāpāda + upasama 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + sāvaka masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - siṅgāla + paṇḍita 2 masc - jackal + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2 - biḷāra + upaya 1 masc - cat - - + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + siṅgāla masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + patta 1.1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - bāla 2 + uddesa 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a masc 2 - kumbha + patha 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + patha 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - balibaddha + sīha 1 masc - ox; bull + lion a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + uttara 2.4 masc - boat; raft - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - balibadda + uñcha masc - ox; bull - - + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - kesa + manussa masc - (head) hair - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + padesa 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + mada 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + uccāra masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + papañca masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + sugata 2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - sāsapa + pabbata 2 masc - mustard; mustard seed + mountain; hill a masc 2 - bheda 1 + pamāda masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + āhāra 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + majjha 2 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + middle a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + upāyāsa masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + upāsaka masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - sāra 2 + uposatha 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - bhava 3 + māna 1.1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sara 2.1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + pañha 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + a masc + 2 + + + kaṇha 3 + masc + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2 - bhava 2 + paṭinissagga masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - kassaka + kaṭāha 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + armpit hair a masc 2 - kāma 3 + kaccāna masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + kakaca masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + saw + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + ovāda + masc + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + orohaka masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - sārāga + saṃvara 1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - pot; pan; cauldron + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a + a masc + 2 + + + saṃvibhāga + masc + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sāṭaka 1 + masc + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka + a masc + 2 + + + ogha 2 + masc + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - khaṇa + ogha 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - pessaka + paṭilābha masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + oka 1.1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + sāmika 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - soka + sāra 2 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + sārāga masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + uppāda 1.1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + māṇava 1 masc - dog + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sāla 1.1 + masc + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + āsaṅga masc - village; hamlet - - + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + āloka masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -570,443 +615,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - gāha 2.2 + paribbāja masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - pālaka + paribbājaka masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + sevāla masc - string; thread; tie + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - pāla + soka masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + assa 1.1 masc - family name of the Buddha + horse + - gotama + a a masc 2 - anta 3 + soṇa 3 masc - end; side; extreme + dog a masc 2 - anta 2 + sota 1.1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + pariyāya 4 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + bhāva 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - gimha + bhāra 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - lion - - + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - puggala + aruṇa 1 masc - person; individual + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + bhava 3 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - khandha 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + abhisamaya masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + vasala masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - khaya + abhisanda 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + vasalaka masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - peta 2 + vassa 2 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + bhava 2 masc - man; person - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + vassāna masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - sekha + vāṇija masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + vāda 4 masc - boil; abscess - - + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + vānara masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - gandha 1 + sekha masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + sekkha masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + sūriya 1 masc sun √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + sūpa 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + dahl; lentil curry; sauce a masc 2 - sūkara + ārāma 3 masc - pig - - sū + kara + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + magga 2 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + magga 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - putta 1 + makkha masc - son; child - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + makkaṭa masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + monkey; ape a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + parābhava masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + āya 1.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + bhoga 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - tree - - + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - - a masc - 2 + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a + a masc + 2 - uñcha + ānanda 2 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - rājañña + paricārika masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - ājīva + kassaka masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + ādīnava 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - rasa 1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - loka 1 + ājīva masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + ācariya 1 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya + a masc + 2 + + + suriya 1 + masc + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + a masc + 2 + + + bheda 1 + masc + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -1029,11 +1092,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - yāma 1 + parideva masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 @@ -1056,119 +1119,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - upajjhāya - masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sannicaya - masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - yamaka 2 + paripāka 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + sūkara masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + bheda 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + kassapa 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + māra masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + kāma 3 masc - body hair - - + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + dava 1.1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + nāda masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - āloka + saṅkhāra 3 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + saṅga 1 masc - robe; cloak + tie; bond; snare; sticking point √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 @@ -1182,1010 +1227,1010 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - āsaya 2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + danta 1.1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - loka 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + thera 1.2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + thena masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + saṅghāṭika masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + yamaka 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - sakka 3 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + satta 2.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - sakuṇa + taṇḍula 1 masc - bird + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + taca 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + moha 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + ñāya masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + nirodha masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + moggallāna 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - ogha 2 + sannicaya masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - mada 1 + jaṭila masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - sambodha + nātha masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + dāra masc - middle + wife a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + nāga 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - magga 2 + sakka 3 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - orohaka + dhīra 2.2 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + dhamma 1.07 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - makkha + dhamma 1.06 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ovāda + dhamma 1.05 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - makkaṭa + dhamma 1.03 masc - monkey; ape - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - kakaca + dhamma 1.01 masc - saw - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + dhaja 1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a + a masc 2 - kaccāna + dhūma masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + dosa 2.2 masc - armpit hair - - + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + dosa 1.1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + chanda 2 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - samudda + deva 4 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + deva 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - manussa + rasa 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + rājañña masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + a masc + 2 + + + rāhula + masc + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + - muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - upasama 1 + rukkha 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + tree + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + nakha 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + loka 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samācāra + loka 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + loma 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - upāsaka + nara masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + man; person + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + yāma 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + sakuṇa masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + bird + + a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + deva 3 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - mugga + passāva masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + chanda 1 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + cora masc - bean - - + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + samudda masc - horse - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + samuppāda 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - māra + kosa 1.4 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + kopa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + kesa 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + kulla 1.1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + paccūsa masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + mugga masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - deva 3 + kumbha masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + kumāra 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - hand + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken a masc 2 - deva 4 + pajjunna masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + pajjota 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + kāla 1.1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + mitta 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - patha 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + bean + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + sambodha masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + sambhava 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + sambheda 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + kāraka 2 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + kāra 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + a masc 2 - padesa 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + khaṇa masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + paccaya 2 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + samudaya 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - veda 1 + khattiya 2 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - papañca + samaṇa 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + samaṇaka masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - accaya 3 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + samatikkama masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - mountain; hill - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - pamāda + cāga 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + cāga 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - parābhava + samaya 1.1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + gotama 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + pakkha 5 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + guṇa 1.4 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - thena + nissaya 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + gimha masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - pañha 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + gāma 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + village; hamlet a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + samācāra masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + gala 2.1 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + paggaha 3 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + paggāha 1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - dāra + gabbha 3 masc - wife + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - vihāra 3 - masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - paṭinissagga + gandha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 @@ -2199,749 +2244,722 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

2 - dava 1.1 + khaya masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + khandha 3 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + khandha 2 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + vāyāma masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + upajjhāya masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + putta 1 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + son; child + + a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + apāya 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + purisa 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + vividha 2 masc - home; rest; shelter - + shoulder pole for carrying + vi + vidha a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + viveka 1 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + byāpāda masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + adhigama 2 masc - tooth - - + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + phassa 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + balibadda masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + ox; bull a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + byābādha masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vihāra 3 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + akkosa masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + pāla masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + pālaka masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + bāla 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - paribbājaka + vūpasama 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + pāsāda masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + ābādha 2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + hāraka 1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - dhūma + vāsa 1.1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + visesa 1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + balibaddha masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + accaya 3 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + anuvattaka 3 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + anusaya masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + peta 2 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - jaṭila + vippariṇāma masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + pāṇa 3 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + anta 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - nara + anta 2 masc - man; person + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - nāga 2 + pātimokkha 2 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - anusaya + virāga 2.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - cora + vipāka 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - nātha + pāda 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - nāda + kusīta 2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - passāva + vipallāsa 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + vipariṇāma masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + pessaka masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + byāma masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + vinipāta masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + vinaya 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - paribbāja + piṇḍa 2 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - vasala + veda 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + vibhaṅga 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + hattha 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + hand + + a masc 2 - ñāya + attha 2.1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + putta 2 masc - trader; dealer + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + biḷāra masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + cat + + a masc 2 - vānara + bāhiya masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara - a masc - 2 - - - vāyāma - masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.14 - masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - parideva - masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + attha 1.3 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vossagga 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + attha 1.2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + puggala masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + person; individual + + a masc 2 - paricārika + vikappa 1.1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + atikkama 1 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + attha 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + attha 3.1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 - masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a - a masc - 2 + upagacchati 1 + pr + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - anuggaha 2.1 - masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a - a masc - 2 + upapajjati 1 + pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 - sakkuṇāti + samijjhati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + samāsati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + saṇṭhāti pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + upadisati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + upakappati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + khiyyati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + patilīyati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2955,659 +2973,659 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - pajahati + gacchati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + sikkhati 2 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + voharati 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + anuparivattati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - muñcati 2 - pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + anuparidhāvati pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + tasati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + upasussati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + upavadati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + upādiyati pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + samucchindati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 - pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 3 + patikuṭati pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + pativattati pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + sampasīdati pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - upadisati + payirupāsati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - nisīdati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + maññati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + anulometi 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + dadāti pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + pabbajati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + papañceti pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3 - paharati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + panūdati pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + anumodati 1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + ajjhokirati pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + ujjhāyati pr - meditates; contemplates + finds fault; thinks badly of √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + samāpajjati 2 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + padahati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + anuppavecchati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + sañjānāti pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + uddisati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + nikkhipati 2 pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + ḍeti pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + upeti 2 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + khādati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + harāyati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + paṭiggaheti pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - pavisati + jahati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + nirākaroti pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + jānāti 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - passasati + kappati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + byāpajjati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + paṭinissajjati pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + muñcati 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + santhambhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + jināti 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - pasavati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + vihiṃsati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + jināti 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - jināti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - jināti 2 + kampati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr 3 - jīrati + pajjhāyati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + adhigacchati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pajānāti + pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + atikkamati 3 + pr + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3621,129 +3639,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - ulloketi + pajahati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + sameti 2.2 + pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + karoti 2 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + karoti 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - maññati 1 + nisīdati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ottappati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + neti 1.1 pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + appears; arises; takes place √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + saṃsīdati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + saṃvattati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - okirati + khaṇati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + nibbattati 1 pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -3756,470 +3792,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + paṭisañcikkhati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + paṭisevati 1 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + phusati 1 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + paṭivineti pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + ussīdati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + ulloketi pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + pakkamati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - karoti 1 + okantati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - pativattati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + harati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + ovadati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + jīrati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + paṭibhāti pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + okirati pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + paccavekkhati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + otarati 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti + ati pr 3 - dadāti + pucchati pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + ottappati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + dhāreti 3 pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - assasati + bhuñjati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + pariharati 3 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + vaḍḍhati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + sobhati 2 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - vāyamati - pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + pariyesati pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + socati pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + vitakkayati pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + deti 1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + assasati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + vitakketi pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + paharati pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + avajjhāyati pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + labhati 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + parippharati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + seti 2 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - harati 2 + paripucchati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + bhaṇati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti + ati pr 3 - harāyati + vinayati pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4232,6 +4259,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ati pr 3 + + vinassati 1 + pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr + 3 + ākirati 1 pr @@ -4242,237 +4278,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - santhambhati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + vipassati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + yuñjati 3 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + yācati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + anvāssavati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + vattati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + bhavati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + pasavati 2 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + vāyamati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + passasati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi - pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - visahati 1.1 + abhigijjhati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + abhijānāti 4 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sampasīdati + dhārayati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + passambhati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + rakkhati 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 - pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - samudācarati 2.1 + abhitthavati pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + passati 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + ādiyati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + passati 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4485,228 +4503,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - abhipatthayati + vaggati pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + abhiramati pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - samijjhati + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + abhisajjati 2.1 + pr + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + pavisati pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - knows; understands + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - saṃsīdati + vasati pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + passati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + arahati 3 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + vadati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + abhipatthayati pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + nahāyati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - socati + uddharati 1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + paricarati 3 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + anuviloketi pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - vaggati + bhajati 1.1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + āpajjati 2 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 - pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sañjānāti + parakkamati 2 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + sakkoti pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + āmantayati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + ādeti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -4719,66 +4737,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

3 - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor + 4 - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - nidhi 1 + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + byādhi masc - treasure; trove; hoard + sickness; disease; illness √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - hontu + karohi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - akāsi 1 + nisīdi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -4791,92 +4827,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - abhinandi 1 + dakkhi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + parivaṇṇayi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor 4 - pahoti 2 + hoti 1 pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - akāsi 2 + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - cari 1.1 + apucchi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - paridevi + soci aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - vīhi + aggi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - pāṇi 1 + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + ñāti masc - hand; palm - - + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 @@ -4890,68 +4935,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - akampi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + agacchi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - pati 2.1 + mūsi masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - paṇidahi + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc + 4 + + + abhaṇi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - adāsi - aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - dakkhi + abbhuggañchi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4 + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + āsi 1.1 aor @@ -4962,111 +5043,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - āmantesi + abbhācikkhi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc + paccaññāsi + aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - niddisi 1 + abhinandi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + pakkāmi 1 + aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + khādi + aor + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha + √as + ti > atthi atthi pr 4 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 @@ -5079,66 +5160,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - pakkāmi 1 + byākāsi 1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - hotu 1 + hotha imp - may it be (for)! + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu + ho + tha hoti pr 4 - accatari + akāsi 1 aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + tu hoti pr 4 - agacchi + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + accatari aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 @@ -5151,68 +5250,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - abhāsi 1 + akāsi 2 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - suṇātu + bhava 1 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor - 4 - - - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - licchavi + sārathi 2 masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - + (horse or elephant) trainer + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 - - - abbhācikkhi - aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor - 4 - ahosi aor @@ -5222,24 +5285,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

hosi aor 4 - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor - 4 - upasaṅkami aor @@ -5250,68 +5295,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor - 4 - - - khādi + niddisi 1 aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - muni 1 + nidhi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + paridevi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - passa 2.1 + vinassa imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a ati pr 4 - - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - añjali 1 masc @@ -5322,30 +5340,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - udapādi 1 + paṇidahi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - isi + sāli masc - seer; sage + fine rice i masc 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 @@ -5358,83 +5376,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

4 - kucchi 1 + licchavi masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + i masc 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - - - mūsi + pati 2.1 masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc - 5 - - - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāmī 2 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - gāhī 1 + yasassī 1 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 @@ -5448,29 +5430,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - appamāda + appaccaya 1.2 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 @@ -5484,165 +5466,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - anabhineti + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - vattī 2.1 + anūpaghāta masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 + dassī 2 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - gamissati + bhavissati 1 fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti issati fut 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - ṭhassati + upaññissati fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + alobha + masc + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + a masc 5 - jhāyī 1 + kabaḷī masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - cārī 1.1 + esī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 - - - jegucchī 1 + upaghātī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - cārī 2.1 + palāpī masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī masc 5 - anūpaghāta + medhāvī masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 @@ -5655,263 +5619,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - anāgāmī + adassāvī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 - adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - abyāpāda + anūpavāda masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - palāpī - masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + appamāda masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - anuppāda + adhamma 2 masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - ādāyī + cārī 1.1 adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - niraya + vaya 1 masc - hell; hell realm + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - ātāpī + dubbalī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; demon; ghost - yasas + sī - ī adj + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - asura + pakkhī masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - dassī 2 + gāmī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr - 5 - - - natthi 1 + veti pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + na + eva 5 @@ -5925,237 +5853,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + adhamma 1 masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - dhāressati + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg + 5 + + + asissāmi fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + gāhī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - avikkhepa + anālaya 1 masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - dubbalī + ottappī adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī + asura masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + jhāyī 1 + masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - saha 1.2 + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + na 1 ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) + no; not; neither; nor 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - vippaṭisārī + jhāyī 2 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anukampī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - sasaññī + bahulī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr + 5 + + + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6168,30 +6132,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj - 5 - - - āsabhī + vihārī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 @@ -6204,120 +6159,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - avivāda + niraya masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - asammosa + gihī masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + ātāpī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - ottappī + khemī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj 5 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ + 5 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 - lokavidū + yogī masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + - loka + vidū - ū masc 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 @@ -6330,75 +6303,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - suve + yadā ind - tomorrow - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - caritar + pavattar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many - - yāva + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - sadā + ca 2.1 ind - always; ever; all the time + and; both + - saṃ + dā 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - āgantar 2 + bāhu masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - nahāru + abhibhū 1 masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -6411,30 +6357,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - pasu 1 + āgantar 2 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc - 6 - - - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 @@ -6447,66 +6384,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + hantar 1 + masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - vajjavant + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + sīlavant adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - satimant 1 + rattaññū adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pubbe 1 + suve ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + tomorrow + - pubba + e 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -6519,110 +6465,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - satthar 1 + bhātar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - pitar - masc - father + kadā + ind + when? + ka + dā - ar2 masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - dāni + pacchā 1 ind - now; immediately + afterwards; later; in the future - ima + dāni + paccha + ā 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - maccu + vidvant masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - bāhu + bhāsitar masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - assutavant + vidū 1 adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + vajjavant + adj - ar2 masc + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - bhāsitar + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + satthar 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - paññavant + yāvant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant ant adj 6 @@ -6636,93 +6582,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 - - - ekadā 1 + sadā ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + always; ever; all the time - eka + dā + saṃ + dā 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 + pariyantavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - dātar 1 + ajjhāvasatar masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - mattaññū + rūpavant 1 adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - vā 1 + ekadā 1 ind - or; either or - + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - pacchā 1 + pure 2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + formerly; previously; in the past + - paccha + ā 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -6735,86 +6654,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - hantar 1 + maccu masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + caritar masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - vidvant + āyasmant 1 masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + pitar + masc + father - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + + ar2 masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + iddhimant masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 + + + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - ima + jja + u masc 6 - kadā + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + pubbe 1 ind - when? + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ka + dā + pubba + e + + 6 + + + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja 6 + + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc + 6 + sabbāvant adj @@ -6825,308 +6825,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - vipassanā + nibbidā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + sañcetanā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - niddā + saddhā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + saññā 1 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + saddhā 2 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + natthitā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - nindā + taṇhā 1 fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + ṭīkā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - payirupāsanā + dayā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + dārikā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + girl; daughter - vi + senā + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - atthitā + nindā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - nibbidā + jīraṇatā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + guhā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + santhā fem - tongue - - + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + saṅkhā 2 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + dhārā 1.1 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - pallatthikā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - paccāsā + mettā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + attatā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + jivhatā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + pūjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + jivhā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + devatā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + niddā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7140,264 +7131,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - paññā 1 + sikkhā 2 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + mattikā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - vihareyya + siyā 1 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - natthitā - fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā - ā fem + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - pūjā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - attatā + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + upasampadā 2 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - guhā + anupabbajjā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - awl; needle - - + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + upāsikā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + upekkhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - assatha + uppajjeyya opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - suññatā + mātucchā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + maternal aunt; mother’s sister - suñña + tā + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem 7 - mātucchā + sākhā 1 fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister + branch + - ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + paṭipadā 1 + fem + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - kandarā - fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - iriyā 2 + kathā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + karuṇā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + kareyya 1 opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + visenā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - sampadā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - mattikā + pāṭikulyatā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 @@ -7409,15 +7382,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

ā fem 7 - - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem - 7 - abhiññā 1 fem @@ -7428,218 +7392,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - saddhā 2 - fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - kiriyā 1 + vācā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - kasā + vijjā 1 fem - whip; crop; lash - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 + vadeyya opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - ā fem + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - sākhā 1 + pallatthikā 1 fem - branch - - + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - avijjā + parivīmaṃsā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 - fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - assaṃ + assatha opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + you all could be; you might be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + assa + tha ssa opt 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + iriyā 2 + fem + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + assavanatā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + assāma opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - samācare + assu 3.1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - pipāsā + senā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + avijjā fem - name of a village - - + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + vidhā 3 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + vipassanā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - senā + ārā 2.1 fem - army; military + awl; needle ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + payirupāsanā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + suññatā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - muditā + kasā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - mettā + kandarā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 @@ -7653,237 +7608,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

7 - saññā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + muditā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + + ā fem + 7 + + + atthitā + fem + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + ā fem 7 - santhā + sampadā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - paṭhavī + paccāsā fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem + 7 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya - - 8 + khuddā 1 + fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem + 7 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā - - 8 + kiriyā 1 + fem + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā + ā fem + 7 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā - - 8 + paññā 1 + fem + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - - 8 + pajā 2 + fem + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā + ā fem + 7 - vimutti + dabbī fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya - - 8 - - - vutti 1 + sugati fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + acchādetvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - bhikkhunī + petī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya - + anussati + fem + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - bhuñjitvā + sutvā abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + vesālī fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ya + to + ī fem 8 @@ -7896,29 +7824,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - saṃhāni + vuṭṭhi fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + ima + dha - ar fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + uddissa 1 ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya + + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 @@ -7932,57 +7869,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - kacca + uṭṭhāya ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + vimutti fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + iddhi 1 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + i fem 8 @@ -7995,434 +7923,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - mātulānī + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + īsī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - aññāya 1 + appaccakkhāya ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - vuṭṭhi + samāpatti 1 fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + vatvā abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - mātar fem 8 - ettha 1 + amutra ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + there; in such-and-such a place - ima + ttha + amu + tra 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + abhirati fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā - - 8 - - - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - vesālī + dhītar fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + daughter - ī fem + ar fem 8 - hirī + passaddhi fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - dabbī + dhātu 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - viseni - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - vi + senā > viseni - i fem 8 - vivicca + samādāya 2 ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - samuttejetvā + gahetvā 1 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - hiri + diṭṭhi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - hitvā + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - - 8 - - - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - - 8 - - - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā - - 8 - - - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā - i fem - 8 - - - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + ruci fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā - i fem 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - ī fem 8 - vatvā + disvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - appatvā 1 + disvāna abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - abbuyha + āgamma 1 ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - ādāya 3 + vineyya 1 ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - khanti 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 @@ -8436,11 +8301,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ima + dha + + i fem + 8 + + + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 @@ -8454,912 +8328,921 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 - anusāsanī + khāri 1 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + + i fem 8 - anussati + nati fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - nārī + bhikkhunī fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? - 8 - - - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + ka > ku + to 8 - gahetvā 5 + uggahetvā 3 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having learned; having memorized √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - sati 1.2 + kuṭi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - purato - ind - in front (of) - - pura + to + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + vutti 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā + 8 - āpatti 2 + saṃhāni fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya + anupādāya ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - satti 1 + sambodhi fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - pahāya 1 + vivicca ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - idha 1 + ettha 1 ind - here; now; in this world + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - ima + dha + ima + ttha 8 - kukkuṭī + sāmīci 1 fem - hen; chicken + right way; correct course; proper procedure - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem + + i fem 8 - tattha 1 + ekato 1 ind - there; in that place + on one side - ta + ttha + eka + to 8 - tattha 2 + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā + + 8 + + + yato 2 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + since; because; due to the fact that - ta + ttha + ya + to 8 - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - sāvatthī + pāripūrī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + anabhinanditvā abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - abhiññā 3 + nissāya 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - ruci + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + + 8 + + + hiri fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - kuhiṃ + sabbattha 1 ind - where? + everywhere; every place - ka > ku + hiṃ + sabba + ttha 8 - ñatvā + karitvā 2 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - kuṭi 1 + mātulānī fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - ādāya 4 + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + aññāya 1 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā + 8 - anupagamma 1 + nisajja ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - ṭhiti 1 + bārāṇasī 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - uggahetvā 3 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having learned; having memorized + having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + mātar fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + mother - i fem + mātar fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - abhirati + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + + 8 + + + sāvatthī fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + ta + tra - 9 + 8 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + tra - 9 + 8 - nimitta 1 - nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta - a nt - 9 + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + + 8 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha + 8 + + + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + ya + ttha - 9 + 8 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt - 9 + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 - nidāna 4 - nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + + 8 - sañcaritta - nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt - 9 + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem + 8 - nidāna 1 - nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt - 9 + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - 9 + 8 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 + vi + senā > viseni + i fem + 8 - santhata 1 + nidāna 4 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + padara 2 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - sakkā nu + na sukaraṃ idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + nissaraṇa nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - yena tena + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ idiom - where … there + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + padhāna 1 + nt + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana + a nt 9 - hitāya + maṃsa 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + bhaya 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + pariyosāna 1 + nt + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + yāca + nt + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a + a nt 9 - santhava 1 + pada 11 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + nidāna 1 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + maraṇa nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - yena 3 + nūna 2 ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + - ya + ena 9 - yāca + mala 1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - nu kho + yattha tattha idiom - does?; is?; would? + where … there 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? 9 - rūpa 1 + bala 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 + bala 2 nt - blood - - + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - saka 2 - nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena - sa + ka - a nt 9 - ratana 1 + phala 1.1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - soracca + mānasa 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - macchera + paccakkhāna nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - - macchara + iya + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - passa 1.1 + nāma 4 nt - (of the body) side; rib + name a nt 9 - sukhāya + dhura 3 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - vana 1.1 + pavana 1.1 nt - wood; forest; grove - + woodland; forest + pa + vana a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + mukha 5 nt - head + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source a nt 9 - phala 1.1 - nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a - a nt - 9 - - - sīla 1 + nagara 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + town; city + + a nt 9 - phusitaka + puppha 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 @@ -9371,6 +9254,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a nt 9 + + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc + 9 + bahujanahitāya nt @@ -9381,101 +9273,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - vassa 3 + nibbāna 2 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + bhedana 3 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + bhesajja nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + mukha 3 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + face + + + a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + pācittiya 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + maṅgala 1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + maṇḍana nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - somanassa + pamāṇa 3 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - sotthāna + mūla 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + paccanīka 1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 @@ -9489,29 +9381,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - sotuṃ + nibbindituṃ inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen - - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sota 2.1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 @@ -9525,59 +9408,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - pālicca + pārājika 3 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + macchera nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + pālicca nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 + + + bāhulla 1 + nt + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - pahāna + bhadra 3 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + pāra 1.1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + pahāna nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 + + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + puñña 1 nt @@ -9588,380 +9498,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - sutta 2.1 + nimitta 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - puppha 1 + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu + + 9 + + + mūla 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + 9 - bhadra 3 + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + + + 9 + + + dhāraṇa 2 nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + upasaṅkamana nt - meat; flesh - - + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - viharitukāma + sikkhākāma adj - wishing to live + desiring to train; wanting to practice - viharituṃ + kāma + sikkhā + kāma a adj 9 - samitatta + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - - 9 - - - mānasa 2 + uddhacca nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - mukha 3 + udaka 1.1 nt - face - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + sīla 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + ya + ena - a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - samādāna + sukha 2 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - vera + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sukhāya nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + indriya 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + itthatta 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - mūla 1 + iṇa nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + āvilatta 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + sutta 2.1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - mala 1 + āsana 1 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + ārogya 1 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - maraṇa - nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa - a nt + ārabhituṃ + inf + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - sampajañña 1 + āyu 2 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - bhaya 3 + āyu 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + āmisa 3 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ādhipateyya nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + avatthāraka nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - padara 2 + soceyya 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - pada 12 + sota 2.1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - bhedana 3 + sāsana 1 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - bhesajja + ūna 2 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - vibhūsana + kha 2 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + + + a nt 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + kva + ind + where? + + + 9 - sarīra 1 + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ + + 9 + + + kusala 4 nt - body + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + kula 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - viriya + kula 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 @@ -9975,750 +9912,813 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva + 9 - savana 1.2 - nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - yesu tesu + kiṃ nu idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - udaka 1.1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka - a nt - 9 + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka + a nt + 9 - jīvitukāma + sotukāma adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + wanting to hear; wishing to listen - jīvituṃ + kāma + sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - abyositatta + saraṇa 2.1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + sarīra 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - jaya 1 - nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + kattuṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - amaritukāma + kattukāma adj - not wishing to die + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - na > a + marituṃ + kāma + kattuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt - 9 - - - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + kati + pron + how many? - a nt + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - arañña + savana 1.2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - cariya + olokana nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - - 9 - - - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt 9 - alika 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth + body a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ + 9 - cakkhu 1 + sotthāna nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + a nt 9 - cakka 1 + somanassa nt - wheel - - + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - ghāna + adhicitta nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + addhāna 2 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + addhāna 1 nt + long road; highroad; journey - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + addha + āna a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + vepulla 1 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - dassana 3 + vera nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt + 9 + + + adassana 1 + nt + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - theyya 1 + vosāna 1 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - thala 1 + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena + anagāriya + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account - - ta + ena + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - tīra + aṇḍa 1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + egg + + a nt 9 - tila + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - sesame seed + bone - a nt + i nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + hitāya nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ + aññātuṃ inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - tiṇa 2 + vitakka 3 nt - weed - - + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + aṅga 3 nt - grass; straw - - + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + aṅga 1 + nt + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt + 9 + + + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak + a nt 9 - anta 4 + agāra 2 nt - intestines; entrails + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi + yāni tāni idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + whoever … they; whichever ... those 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha + yaṃ taṃ idiom - + whoever … him; whatever ... that 9 - aparihāna - nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago 9 - appaka 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - anagāriya + vīriya 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household - + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live - a nt + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - gaha 2 + soracca nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + vata 2.1 nt - body - - + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + vatta 1.1 + nt + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a + a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + vattha 1.1 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - iṇa + alika 1 nt - debt; loan + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + vatthu 2 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + - indra + iya - a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 + alaṃ 2 ind - how? + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - ka + thaṃ + ala + aṃ 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + 9 - kattukāma + arañña + nt + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + a nt + 9 + + + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove + + + a nt + 9 + + + amaritukāma adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + not wishing to die - kattuṃ + kāma + na > a + marituṃ + kāma a adj 9 - kati - pron - how many? + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + vassa 3 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ - + abyositatta + nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - uddhacca + abbhakkhāna nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - olokana + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + viññāṇa 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + appaka 2 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - ottappa + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + aparihāna nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + anta 3 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + anusaññātuṃ inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 - upādāna 2 + vibhūsana nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 - gimhāna + viriya nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - āsana 1 + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + + + samitatta nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf + sīsa 1 + nt + head - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + a nt 9 - gamanāya + phusitaka nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + cela 2 + nt + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a + a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + theyya 1 + nt + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya + a nt 9 @@ -10731,209 +10731,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - avatthāraka + dubbalya nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - kha 2 + cīvara nt - - - - a nt - 9 - - - kva - ind - where? - - - - 9 - - - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ - - 9 - - - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - kula 2 + dassana 3 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + - ka + iva 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + sacca 2 + nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + citta 1.1 + nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - ādhipateyya + cariya nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - āmisa 3 - nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā - āma + isa - a nt 9 - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - āyu 2 + dassanāya 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + dāna 1.1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + santhava 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + + 9 + + + santhata 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - addha + āna - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - addhāna 1 + saka 2 nt - long road; highroad; journey + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - addha + āna + sa + ka a nt 9 @@ -10947,399 +10929,399 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

9 - adassana 1 + lohita 1 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + blood + + a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + jhāna 2 + nt + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - agāra 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - household life; domestic living - + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - agga 1.3 + dukkha 3 nt - tip; top; peak - - - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - nagara 1 + dukkha 4 nt - town; city - - + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - dubbalya + jaya 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - aṅga 1 + rūpa 3 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + domanassa nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - dhura 3 + dvāra 1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - atippago - ind - too early (to) + tila + nt + sesame seed - ati + pago + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + ghara 1 nt - egg + house; home; household a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + rūpa 1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + gimhāna nt - bone - + hot season; summer - i nt + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - domanassa + gaha 2 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + tiṇa 2 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + weed + + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + sañcaritta nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + gamanāya nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + thala 1 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + dhana 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - nāma 5 + raṭṭha nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta + a nt + 9 + + + samādāna + nt + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + tiṇa 1 + nt + grass; straw a nt 9 - adhicitta + tīra nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + jīva 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - nāma 4 + cakka 1 nt - name + wheel a nt 9 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - atthaṅgate + sūriye + + 9 + + + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - apassanta + asamanupassanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware + not seeing; not perceiving √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time - a pron - 10 - - - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - ima + smiṃ - ima pron - 10 - - - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - - - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp 10 - uggacchanta + viheṭhayanta prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - semāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + anibbisanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp 10 - passasanta + passanta 1 prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + vāyamamāna prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -11352,66 +11334,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - tasmiṃ samaye + bhāsamāna + prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - pakkamanta + asati 1.1 prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + anāpucchanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna + passasanta prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - saramāna + nibbindanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11424,93 +11406,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - nibbindanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron - 10 - - - avivadamāna + bhuñjamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + santa 1.1 prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + sato + prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā + tasmiṃ samaye idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - + then; on that occasion; at that time - 10 - - - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - a pron 10 - sati 2.1 + assasanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11523,110 +11469,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - itara 2 + tassa 3 pron - rest of + when he; when it - ima + tara - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - sato + semāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - phandamāna + pavicaranta prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna + tiṭṭhamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + vippalapanta + prp + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + anussaranta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - cavamāna + apassanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron + vassanta + prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + avekkhanta + prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - pavicaranta + anubrūhanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 @@ -11639,6 +11603,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

māna prp 10 + + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp + 10 + anupādiyanta prp @@ -11649,311 +11622,356 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - samāna 2.1 - prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - assasanta + upādiyamāna prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + uppajjamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - passanta 1 - prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 - vassanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + - a pron 10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + cavamāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 + + + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + ajānanta + prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + caramāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - upapajjamāna + samanupassanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + saramāna prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - vippalapanta + sayāna prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + sammodamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - upādiyamāna + phandamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + sampassamāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + pakkamanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna + gavesanta prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + samāna 2.1 + prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + paccavekkhamāna + prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + gacchanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - paccavekkhamāna + upapajjamāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - anubrūhanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - gaḷanta + ujjhāyanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + patthayamāna 1 prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + jānanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - standing; remaining + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - sampassamāna + uggacchanta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 1 pron - a certain; a + all; every + - añña + tara a pron 10 - - gavesanta - prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp - 10 - jāgaranta prp @@ -11964,596 +11982,668 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 - prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 - hita 4 + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + + + 10 + + + bahu + adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp 11 - acchariya 1 + vicitra 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - āgata 3 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + vihita 1 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika + sagga 1.1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + saka 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + yutta 3 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - asesa + pacchima 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 + vīta 1.1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - asoka 1 + sakya 2 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + viggāhika adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - avakkhitta + vutta 2.1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - avaṅkata + rata + pp + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta + a pp + 11 + + + thulla 2 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - avañjha + loṇa 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful + salty + - na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - samāgata 1 + luddha 2 pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - hata 2 + byatta pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - avatthu + lahu 1 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu + quick; fast; swift + + u adj 11 - sappāṇaka - adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - samannāgata + vippamutta pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - samanaka + vipula 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - avitakka + brahma 4 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - acakkhuka + vokiṇṇa 1 + pp + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na + a pp + 11 + + + sacca 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - aviddasu 1 + viraja adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - samagga 1 + rūpa 4 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + bāla 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - sabyañjana + bhadra 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - avipariṇāma + yāvataka adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + hīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - ācarita + vitthata pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - sata 1.1 + huta 2 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 + visuddha 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pacchima 1 - adj - - - pacchā + ima - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - thulla 2 - adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - ucchinna + samiñjita 2 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - rūpa 4 + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sāra 1 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - akusala 4 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - na > a + kusala - a adj 11 - akovida + sārambha 2.1 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - ucca 1 + sāruppa adj - high; tall - - ud + tya + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - uggahīta - pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - lahu 1 + sama 1.2 adj - quick; fast; swift + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - u adj + a adj 11 - methuna 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - uttama 1 - adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - uttara 2.1 + sithila 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + - ud + tara a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa - pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na - a pp + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + sandiṭṭhika adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - akammāsa + manāpa 1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + - na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - akāla 3 + sukha 1 adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj + 11 + + + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 @@ -12567,671 +12657,590 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - uddhasta 1 + sāyita 1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - kuṭika + sāttha adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - uddesa 7 + mudu 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + mutta 2.1 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - akālika 1 + samūla adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - yutta 3 + samūhata 1 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + sampajāna 1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - rata + samāgata 1 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - luddha 2 - pp + sampha 1 + adj + frivolous; foolish; useless - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta - a pp + + a adj 11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - akhaṇḍa + sāpadesa adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - aghato + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sallato ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad + as an arrow; as a dagger - agha + to + salla + to 11 - saṇha + sallahuka 1 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - + frugal; light + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ābādhika + samanaka adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + sassata + adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + sassati + a + a adj 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - hīna 1 + saṃhita pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - aṅgika + mālika adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - āditta + vigata 2 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp + mosa 2.1 + adj + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a + a adj 11 - sadhana 1.1 + sukhuma 1 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - upekkhaka + suvisuddha adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta + a adj + 11 + + + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka aka adj 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - mudu 1 + suhuju adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11 - sacchi + seṭṭha 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + bhūta 1 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - loṇa 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - salty - + better (than); preferable (to) + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - saka 1 + bhumma 1 adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - iccha + bhujissa 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sata 1.1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - saṅkhata - pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + yamaka 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + vanta 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + sacchi + adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 - pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - upahata 1 + sukhita pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - sacca 1 + susamāraddha adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - metta 1 + sumana 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 - asubha 1 + matta 1.2 + pp + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sugata 3 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + matta 1.1 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.2 + maññita 1 nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita a nt 11 - aparipūra + suci 1 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj + 11 + + + suñña 2 + adj + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - aparikkamana + majjhima 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - aparājita 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + sumedha 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - apakkanta + santuṭṭha 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 + suduttara adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - - - a adj - 11 - - - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj - 11 - - - anoka 1 - adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj - 11 - - - anūhata + santatta 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - anussuka + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - na > an + ud + su + ka - a adj - 11 - - - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj - 11 - - - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + santa 2.1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suduttara - adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a - a adj - 11 - - - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj - 11 - supita nt @@ -13268,15 +13277,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

a adj 11 - - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - subhāsita 1 adj @@ -13287,1109 +13287,1118 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj - 11 - - - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - suvaca + sudanta adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - suvisuddha + sadhana 1.1 adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a a adj 11 - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - visuddha 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - sumana 1 + asambādha adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - vimutta 1 + ṭhita 2 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - adukkha - adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - anuyutta 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + ṭhita 7 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anātura + asabala adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - vicitra 1 + asapatta adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + asaṅkhata pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - analasa + aroga adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - viggāhika + ariya 1 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + a adj 11 - anariya 1 + amuka adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse + that; such and such (person or place) - na > an + ariya + amu + ka a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 + amata 1.1 nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11 - vitthata + abhūta 1 pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - ananugiddha + abhisambuddha 1 pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + abhinipphanna + pp + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj + 11 + + + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + thāvara adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - anatīta + asallīna pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + asassata adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - ananuyutta + cuta 1.1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - vigata 2 - pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta - a pp + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor + + + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + asukha adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + chaḍḍita pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - anuppanna + asita 1.1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - anupekkhita + asāraddha pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - vanta 1 + chinna 2 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 + ja 1.1 adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - anuttara + asāra adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj 11 - anissita 1 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - animitta 1 + jāta 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 - vippamutta + jiṇṇa 1 pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - anicca 1 - adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - aniketa - adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - anāhāra + thulla 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + thūla 1 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - appa 2 + appagabbha adj - short; small; insignificant - - + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + dukkhita 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - vissuta + duṭṭha 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - sassata + appa 2 adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + short; small; insignificant + - sassati + a a adj 11 - savitakka + dubbala 1 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + duraccaya + adj + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + appa 1 adj - half + few; not many; not much a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 + dullabha 1 adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + dussīla 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + dūra 1 adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - ariya 1 + dūrama adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 + apariyādinna 1 pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - saṃhita + aparimita pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - amuka + aparimāṇa adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - sāttha + aparipūra adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + dukkha 2 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - asabala + dukkara 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - asāraddha + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj + 11 + + + abyāpanna pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - ajjhāruha + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + daḷha 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - samūla + abbhuta 1 adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - asāra + cira adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + diṭṭhika adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - asaṃvuta 2 + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj + 11 + + + abbhuggata pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + abandhana 1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11 - asassata + appiya 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - sampha 1 + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp + 11 + + + appamāṇa 1 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + dīgha 1 + adj + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + + a adj 11 - asallīna + appamatta 1.1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + dinna 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - asambādha + dhamma 1.10 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - sāpadesa + asubha 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - asukha + asesa adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sāyita 1 + ovadita pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + superior; supreme; better; higher - abbhu + ta - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - abbhuggata + ohita 2 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - - 11 - - - sukhita + ohita 3 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abandhana 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 + uttara 2.1 adj - fine; subtle; refined - + higher (than); superior (to) + ud + tara a adj 11 - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sugata 3 + uttama 1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - attaniya + oḷārika 2 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + uju 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - suñña 2 + kaṇha 1 adj - empty; uninhabited + dark; black a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + kata 1 pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - appagabbha + kamaṇḍaluka adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp - 11 - - - sukka 1 + ucca 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + high; tall + + ud + tya a adj 11 - sukara 1 + kammaniya adj - easily done; easy to do + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa + a adj 11 - abhūta 1 + uggahīta pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - sāra 1 + orima adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + aī adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 + uttiṇṇa pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj - 11 - - - sāruppa + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + upekkhaka adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - abhinipphanna + uppanna 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + arisen; appeared; come into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - sāhāra 1 + ussuka adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 @@ -14403,327 +14412,336 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - sithila 1 + eka 3 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + alone; single; solitary - a adj - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + eka adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 - pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + ettaka adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya - a adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - nikkhanta 2 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - akata 1 + uddhasta 1 pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + uddesa 7 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - poṇa 1 + uddesa 6 adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + ogadha 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj - 11 - - - thūla 2 + ocaraka 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - pesala - adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - thūla 1 + opanayika adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - thulla 1 + kāma 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - khama 2 + kāyika 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - thāvara - adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara - a adj - 11 - - - paṇihita 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + khudda adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + small; minute; tiny a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + + + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + gata 2 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khudda + gama adj - small; minute; tiny - - + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a a adj 11 - purima 1 + avitakka adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - puratthima + gambhīra 3 adj - eastern + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - khema 1 + garu 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + garu 3 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - patirūpa + avatthu adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avañjha adj - going before; been before - + productive; profitable; successful + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + avaṅkata adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - patta 3.1 + avakkhitta pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 @@ -14736,75 +14754,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + khāyita 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj + 11 + + + khata 1.1 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + iccha adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + āvaraṇa 1 + adj + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + ābādhika adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 @@ -14817,39 +14844,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - dukkha 1 + ānantarika 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + ādisa adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 @@ -14862,21 +14880,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - bāla 1 - adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - - a adj + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14889,11 +14907,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - dīgha 1 + avera 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 @@ -14916,1154 +14934,1118 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp + avipariṇāma + adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + avinīta pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - dibba + aviddasu 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + āditta pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - diṭṭhika + aparikkamana adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + parinibbuta 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - daḷha 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - bahu + paripūra 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - gata 2 - pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj 11 - gama + adukkha adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 + adinna 1.1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - cūḷa - adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - - a adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 7 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + pariyodāta 1 pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + attaniya + adj + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya + a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - chaḍḍita + atīta 2 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 1 - pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + aṇu 2 + adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + aḍḍha 1.1 + adj + half + + + a adj 11 - chinna 5 + parisuddha 1 pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + parihārika adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + parūḷha pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp 11 - pasattha + adhigata 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + dhāta 1.1 + pp + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta + a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + patirūpa adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - palipanna + ananuyutta pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - parūḷha + ananugiddha pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - parihārika + panta 2 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - jāta 1 + pabbajita 2 pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc - 11 - - - jeṭṭha 1 - adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - cira + pabbhāra 1 adj - (of time) long + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11 - pavivitta + pamatta 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - parāyana 1 + pamāṇika adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + anatta 1 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + na > an + atta a adj 11 - garu 1 - adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - garu 3 + parama 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + parājita pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - panta 2 + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anariya 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + ignoble; vulgar; coarse - pa + anta + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - gutta + pasattha pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - pārima + akovida adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + pubba 1.2 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + going before; been before - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + puratthima adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + eastern + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + a adj + 11 + + + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous - aī adj + pura + ima + a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 + akusala 4 adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + na > a + kusala + a adj + 11 + + + akiñcana + adj + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + akālika 2 + adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - pamāṇika + akālika 1 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp + poṇa 1 + adj + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a + a adj 11 - tasa + akāla 3 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + + a adj 11 - payutta 3 - pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta - a pp + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj 11 - parama 1 + phāsu 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + akammāsa + adj + unblemished; spotless; pure - para + ma + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - parājita + akata 2 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - pahīna + phuṭṭha 2 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + passaddha pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj - 11 - - - jiṇṇa 1 + akkhāta pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - orima - adj - nearest; closest (shore) - - ora + ima - a adj - 11 - - - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - bhujissa 1 - adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - - a adj + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - matta 1.1 + pahīna pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - nisedha 2 + ajjhāruha adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - matta 1.2 + ajāta 1 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - nadita + acchidda 1 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + pahūta 1 + pp + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + acchariya 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya a adj 11 - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - dūrama + acakkhuka adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + aī adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - dussīla 1 + aṅgika adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + pārājika 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - duraccaya + pārima adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka - adj - carrying water-pitchers + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj 11 - maya + piya 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - bhumma 1 + piya 2 adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - kammaniya + agilāna 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt - 11 - - - ninna 1 + pisuṇa adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - oḷārika 1 + akhaṇḍa adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - nava 1.1 - adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + parāyana 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kaṇha 1 + analasa adj - dark; black - - + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + anupekkhita pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - opanayika - adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + nisinna 1 + pp + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - majjhima 1 + nisedha 2 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kata 1 + nihata 2 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + anupariyāya 1 + adj + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + anupaddava + adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 + anuttara adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - dhammika 2 - adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - nipaka 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 + animitta 1 pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - ohita 2 + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + + 11 + + + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + paccuppanna 1 pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + anicca 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - dūra 1 + nipaka 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka a adj 11 - ohita 3 - pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - dhuva 1 + ninna 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj 11 - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp 11 - ovadita + aparājita 1 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - paccantima + apara 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying + another; after; further; next - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + apa + ra a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + dhuva 1 adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj - 11 - - - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj - 11 - - - nicchāta - adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 @@ -16077,255 +16059,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + nadita + pp - ni + tya - a adj + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - bhadra 1 + andha 1.2 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + nava 1.1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - kāyika 1 + anoka 1 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + aneka adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + anūhata + pp + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - kara 1 + anussuka adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + niggahita 1 + pp + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + nicchāta adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + aniketa adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + nissita 1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - dubbalatara - adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - mālika + anāsava 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - eka 4 + anātura adj - only - - - eka adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a + a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + anānupuṭṭha pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - nisinna 1 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anavasesa 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - satta 1.1 + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sata 2.1 card - seven (7) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - satta + ma - a ordin east + a1 card 12 - sahassa 1 + catu card - one thousand (1000) + four (4) - a2 card + catu card 12 - pañca + aṭṭha 1.1 card - five (5) + eight (8) a1 card 12 - sata 2.1 + sahassa 1 card - one hundred (100) + one thousand (1000) a2 card 12 - pañcama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + eighth (8th) - pañca + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - catu + cha 2.1 card - four (4) + six (6) - catu card + a1 card 12 - ti 1 - card - three (3) + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin + 12 + + + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - ti card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 @@ -16347,41 +16383,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

12 - dvi + nava 2.1 card - two (2) + nine (9) - dvi card + a1 card 12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + soḷasa 1 + card + sixteen (16) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 - caturāsīti + paññāsā card - eighty four (84) + fifty (50) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - dasa 1.1 + vīsati card - ten (10) + twenty (20) + dvi + dasa + ti + i card + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 + + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime + + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 + eka 1 card @@ -16392,408 +16446,426 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

12 - cattārīsā + dvādasa 1 card - forty (40) + twelve (12) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + dvi card - sixteen (16) + two (2) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + + dvi card 12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 + chattiṃsā card - eleven (11) + thirty six (36) - eka > ekā + dasa + *a - a1 card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - paññāsā + aṭṭhasata card - fifty (50) + one hundred and eight (108) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + cattālīsā card - eighteen (18) + forty (40) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + cattārīsā + card + forty (40) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - catuttha 1 + pañcama ordin - fourth (4th) + fifth (5th) - catu + ttha + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - eighth (8th) + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha + ma + catu + ttha aī ordin 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + pañca card - eight (8) + five (5) a1 card 12 - chattiṃsā + caturāsīti card - thirty six (36) + eighty-four (84) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - nava 2.1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - nine (9) - + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha - ordin - sixth (6th) - - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 - - - dvādasa 1 + ti 1 card - twelve (12) + three (3) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + ti card 12 - cha 2.1 + dasa 1.1 card - six (6) + ten (10) a1 card 12 - namo + uttari 1.2 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - api 1.2 + va 1.1 ind - even; even then - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - tato 4 + antarā 3 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + inside; within; internally - ta + to + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sīghaṃ + ind + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - paraṃ + atthaṃ ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) - - para + aṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - parato 2 + atho ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + and then; or; after that; because of - para + to + atha + u > atho 13 - huraṃ 1 + udāhu ind - there; in another world + or (second part of a question) 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - api 1.3 + atha 2 ind - if; even if + but; rather; even 13 - su 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 + + + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + + 13 - sukhaṃ + antamaso 1 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - pariyesanaṃ + api 1.7 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + too; also; as well + + 13 - pariyāyena + uddhaṃ 1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + api 1.3 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + if; even if 13 - nāma 1 + api 1.2 ind - certainly; truly; for sure + even; even then 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + upari 1 + ind + above; overhead + + upa + ri + 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + api 1.1 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + just; only + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - parāmāsā + vitthārena 1 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + uparujjhati pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - ñāyati 1 + avasissati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - tathā + abhiṇhaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + + 13 + + + ve + ind + indeed; truly; really + - ta + thā 13 - idaṃ 3 + vata 1.2 ind - here; in this case + certainly; surely; indeed + - ima > ida + aṃ 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - api 1.7 + addhuvato ind - too; also; as well + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + + 13 + + + vata 1.1 + ind + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 - taggha + adhunā ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + recently; now; presently; at this time + - tad + gha 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + su 1 + ind + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + + 13 @@ -16806,362 +16878,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + ida + ind + in this; here + + + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + alaṃ 5 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + anupubbena + ind + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + ito 2 + ind + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to + 13 - no 1.3 + iti ind - then; now; indeed + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - dūre 2 + aññatra 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - daḷhaṃ + aññathā 1 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - divasaṃ + iva ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + like; as + + 13 - divā + iṅgha ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - paccattaṃ + āvi ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + openly; in full view; face to face + - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + ambho ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp 13 - ve + hi 1 ind - indeed; truly; really + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - dīghaso - ind - in length; long; lengthwise - - dīgha + so - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - adho 1 - ind - below; under - - - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - adhunā + āvuso ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that + there; in another world 13 - atha 2 + handa ind - but; rather; even + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - atho - ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho - + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - dukkhaṃ + ujuṃ ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - virajjituṃ + vimuccituṃ inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - virajjati 1 + vuccati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - vimuccati + vihaññati 1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - dīghaṃ + idaṃ 3 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + here; in this case - dīgha + aṃ + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - tuṇhī 3 + sukhaṃ ind - silent; quiet - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - dhī + accayena 2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - tassa 4 + sotthiṃ ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 @@ -17175,263 +17193,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - sotthiṃ + adho 1 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + below; under - 13 - - - antarā 3 - ind - inside; within; internally - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - hi 1 + abhūtena ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - accayena 2 - ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + dīghaṃ ind - like; as + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - iva > (i)va > va + dīgha + aṃ 13 - handa - ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - - - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - pana + divasaṃ ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - dhātuso 1 + divā ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - ti 2 + dīghaso ind - (end of direct speech) " " + in length; long; lengthwise - iti > ti + dīgha + so 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 - vata 1.1 + dukkhaṃ ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - - + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - - + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + dūre 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - nīyati 1.1 + dissati 1 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - vehāsaṃ + ratto ind - in the air; in the sky + by night; at night - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + ratti + o 13 - tiro + yoniso ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + 13 - aññatra 2 + dhī ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - añña + tra 13 - tucchā + yāvatā 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - tuccha + ā + yāva + tā 13 - aññathā 1 + namo ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - aṭṭīyati + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - - 13 - - - nirujjhati + nādhimuccati 2 pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + raho 1 + ind + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + 13 - micchā 1 + daḷhaṃ ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + sace + ind + if + + sa + ce + 13 - āvuso + saccaṃ ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 @@ -17445,12 +17445,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -17463,353 +17463,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - sañcicca + santike 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - bahudhā + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + ṭhānaso 1 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - santike 1 + taggha ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + tad + gha 13 - bahulaṃ + tato 4 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to 13 - bhiyyo + tathā ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + tasmā 2 + ind + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā + 13 - bhiyyoso + tassa 4 ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + ti 2 + ind + (end of direct speech) " " + + iti > ti + 13 - iṅgha + saṇikaṃ ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - ujuṃ + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - raho 1 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + tiro ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - sammā 2 + sañcicca ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - sammukhā + tucchā ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + tuccha + ā 13 - sayaṃ + tuṇhī 3 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + silent; quiet + - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - catukkhattuṃ + yasmā ind - four times + because; since - catu + kkhattuṃ + ya + smā 13 - ratto + nāma 1 ind - by night; at night + certainly; truly; for sure + - ratti + o 13 - kuto 3 + nāma 2 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + called; means; by the name of; namely + - ka > ku + to 13 - uttari 1.2 + yadi 2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + whether ... or - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + ya + di 13 - uttariṃ 2 + pariyāyena ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - yoniso + pariyesanaṃ ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - kujjhi - aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor - 13 - - - bhusaṃ 1 + bhiyyoso ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - udāhu + bhiyyo ind - or (second part of a question) - - + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - koci 2 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - kho + pallaṅkena ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - khajjati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - khajjamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - ito 2 - ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - sabbaso 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - in every way; completely; altogether - - sabba + so + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor - 13 - - - sabbadhi + puna ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + again; once more + - sabba + dhi 13 - avidūre + puro ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sabbadā + bahulaṃ ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 - puna + bahiddhā 1 ind - again; once more - - + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 @@ -17832,416 +17814,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - pecca - ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - samaṃ 2 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - sama + aṃ + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - puro - ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - iti + yathā 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 - bajjhati 1 + nirujjhati pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - samādhiyati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - iva + no 1.3 ind - like; as + then; now; indeed 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā + 13 - asesaṃ + paccattaṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sarena + paccayā ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - yasmā + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - because; since + five times - ya + smā + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sādhukaṃ + micchā 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + false; untrue; wrong - 13 - - - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - sa + āmaṃ 13 - abhūtena - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - chijjati 1 + patitthīyati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - yadi 2 + pana ind - whether ... or + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - ya + di 13 - yathā 1 + parato 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - ya + thā + para + to 13 - upari 1 + paraṃ ind - above; overhead + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - upa + ri + para + aṃ 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - saṇikaṃ + parāmāsā ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - sace - ind - if - - sa + ce - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 2 - ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - pallaṅkena + bhusaṃ 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 - ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + sammukhā ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - saccaṃ + samaṃ 2 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 - upādāya 2 + sādhukaṃ ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + sādhu 3 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - eka 7 - ind - once - - - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - muccati 1.1 + samādhiyati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - sīghaṃ + kho ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + indeed; surely; certainly; truly - 13 - - - orena 1 - ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - ora + ena 13 - kira 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - really; truly; definitely - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra - - 13 - - - sasīsaṃ - ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - carahi - ind - then; therefore; now - - - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - āvi - ind - openly; in full view; face to face - - - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna + kacchamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna māna prp 13 @@ -18255,11 +18165,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - yāvatā 1 + koci 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + + 13 + + + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - yāva + tā 13 @@ -18273,14 +18192,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - yāva 1 + kuto 3 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + ka > ku + to 13 + + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + kujjhati pr @@ -18291,975 +18219,966 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

13 - bāḷhaṃ + kira 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - ce 1 + sabbadā ind - if - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - alaṃ 5 + catukkhattuṃ ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + orena 1 + ind + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena + 13 - ida + sammā 1 ind - in this; here + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - ambho + ce 1 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + if + - haṃ + bho 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - saṃvijjamāna + samanugāhiyamāna prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna māna prp 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + chakkhattuṃ ind - above; up; on top + six times - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - ci + evaṃ 2 ind - some; any - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 + evaṃ 1 + ind + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ + + 13 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 + sāmaṃ 1 + ind + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ + + 13 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr - 14 + ettāvatā + ind + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + + 13 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now - 14 + + + 13 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp - 14 + sabbaso 1 + ind + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so + + 13 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 + sayaṃ + ind + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + + 13 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt - 14 + eka 7 + ind + once + + + + 13 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp - 14 + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + sabbadhi + ind + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 + sabba + dhi + + 13 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp - 14 + ci + ind + some; any + + + + 13 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - visaṃyoga 1 + saṃyoga 2 masc - detachment (from); separation (from) + attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + veditabba 1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - roceti + vūpasameti 1 pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji + adesayi aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i i aor 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - uddharāpeti + ukkoṭeti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - yāpetuṃ + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vivecetuṃ inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + paññāpeti 3 + pr + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā + paṭivinodetvā abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - otāretabba + ananuvajja ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 + padātabba ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + padūseti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + kappeti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pabbājeti 1 pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + payojeti 1 pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - bhāvayati + sodheti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + uddharāpeti pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - voropeti + pāceti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + pāṭikaṅkha + ptp + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + a ptp 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - vūpasameti 1 - pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - bhāvetabba + byākaraṇīya ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - bhāveti + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + siñcāpeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - deseti 1 + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba + akuppa 1 ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - sandassetabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - apasādeti + voropeti pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + otāretabba ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 + pariyodapeti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj - 14 - - - asaṅkuppa - ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp 14 - pāceti + bhāveti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - apabodheti + bhāvayati pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - apadisitabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + parisandeti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - sodheti 1 + parisodheti pr - cleans; clears; purifies + cleans (from); purifies (of) √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - pāpeti + parihāpeti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - guyha 1 + sāditabba ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - pārupetvā + ohāretvā abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā 14 - vacanīya 2 + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - sādiyati 1 + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - abbhetabba + abhinanditabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - abhajitabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 @@ -19272,75 +19191,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - parihāpeti - pr - - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + dameti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc + 14 + + + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp + 14 + + + vicāreti 1 pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - sikkhitabba + sakka 1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + sameti 1.1 pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti + roceti pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 @@ -19353,50 +19317,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - paripūreti 1 + abhisandeti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - pasāreti + samādapeti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + janeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + + 14 + + + asaṃhira ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 + + + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 + + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt + 14 + ṭhapanīya ptp @@ -19416,48 +19416,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - paridevaneyya + viññeyya 2 ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - sāditabba + asaṅkuppa ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19470,156 +19461,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - vicāreti 1 + saṇṭhapeti pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - anavajja 1 + avacanīya 1 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - viññeyya 2 + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + guyha 1 ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - ananuvajja + abhivaditabba ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + should be welcomed; should be greeted √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc + 14 + + + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - parisodheti + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + anuvicāreti pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 + nānvāgameti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - paññapeti 1 + vibhāvayati pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - vipāceti + anubrūhayati pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - kāreti 4 + nādhivāseti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19632,318 +19659,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class23

14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - - 14 - - - saṇṭhapeti + nipāteti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - adesayi + kārāpesi 1 aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - kāretabba 1 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - damma 1.1 + āsevitabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira - a ptp + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - sameti 1.1 + apasādeti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - padūseti + deseti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - samādapeti + vinodayati pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + apadisitabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + apaññatta 1 + pp + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - dameti + kāreti 4 pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - avissajjetvā + āmantāpetvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv index 9f13b9a..645c4a2 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.csv @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -240,9 +240,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -362,7 +362,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 ayoniso,ind,improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so ayoni + so",,13 @@ -457,7 +457,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -512,7 +512,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -561,7 +560,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāreti,pr,eats; takes food; consumes,"√har 1 *e (take, seize)",ā + hāre + ti,eti pr,14 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -607,6 +606,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -690,7 +691,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 @@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -852,7 +853,7 @@ kusala 1,adj,healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome,,,a adj,11 kusala 4,nt,good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good,,,a nt,9 kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -870,9 +871,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -907,7 +908,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -952,7 +953,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1098,9 +1099,9 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1364,7 +1365,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paggaṇhāti 3,pr,applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1399,7 +1400,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1421,7 +1422,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1468,7 +1469,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1556,7 +1557,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1768,7 +1768,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1780,7 +1780,7 @@ bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,is durabhisambhava 2,adj,hard to attain; difficult to achieve,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a,a adj,11 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1924,7 +1924,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2023,7 +2023,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2315,7 +2315,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2480,7 +2480,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīra 2,masc,hero; great man,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + a,a masc,2 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 @@ -2552,10 +2552,13 @@ thulla 2,adj,coarse; gross; strong,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl > t adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html index c157166..63d6d7f 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class24.html @@ -39,1676 +39,1631 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

- uccāra + saṅgha 1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + mada 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + oka 1.1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + deva 1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + okāsa 2 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + deva 3 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + deva 4 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + sīha 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + lion + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + ogha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + ogha 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + dosa 2.2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + majjha 2 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + middle + + a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + patta 1.1 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + nissaya 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + sugata 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + dhaja 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - passāva + magga 2 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + magga 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + manussa masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + makkha masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + sippika 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - cāga 1 + mugga masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - cāga 2 + upāyāsa masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + sāra 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + upāsaka masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + uposatha 1 masc - string; thread; tie - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - sakka 3 + sārāga masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + sāla 1.1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - pāda 1 + mitta 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - rājañña + māsa 2.1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + bean + + a masc 2 - rāhula + uppāda 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + sāsapa masc - tree + mustard; mustard seed a masc 2 - gāma 1 + māsa 1.1 masc - village; hamlet - - + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + māra masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + sāvaka masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + usabha 2 masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + formost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + ussāha masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + māna 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - gimha + paṇḍita 2 masc - heat; warmth + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - lābha 1 + māṇava 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + siṅgāla masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - loka 1 + upassaya 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + anta 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - loma 1 + anta 1 masc - body hair + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + patha 2 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + dhamma 1.14 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + bheda 2 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + vaccha 1.1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - āloka + bheda 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + kakaca masc - bird + saw a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + anuvattaka 3 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + padesa 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + kaccāna masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - samatikkama + kaccha 1.3 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + padosa 1.1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + kaṭāha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - cloak; outer garment + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + - sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + anusaya masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + bhāva 1 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - parideva + bhāra 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + nirodha masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + ovāda masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paricārika + suriya 1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - sāsapa + apāya 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + makkaṭa masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + sūkara masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - dhūma + sūpa 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - siṅgāla + sūriya 1 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + sekkha masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + sekha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + tāla 1.1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + seda masc - lion - - + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + orohaka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - nakha 1 + sevāla masc - fingernail; toenail + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - sugata 2 + soka masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + bhoga 1.1 masc - mountain; hill - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + dhamma 1.03 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + soṇa 3 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + dog + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - paccaya 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + patha 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - cora + dhamma 1.07 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + abhisanda 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + abhisamaya masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + sāmika 1 masc - horse - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + āsava 1.2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + sakka 3 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - balibaddha + sakuṇa masc - ox; bull + bird a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + pajjunna masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + sannicaya masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + loma 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - jaṭila + āhāra 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - samudda + loka 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + loka 1 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + samaṇaka masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - sambodha + samatikkama masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + samatha 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + lābha 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + dava 1.1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - paribbāja + paṭighāta 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + samaya 1.1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + āsaya 2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + paṭinissagga masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + dāra masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + āloka masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + ādīnava 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + pañha 2 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + saṅghāṭika masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + āya 1.1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + satta 2.1 masc - armpit hair - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - kaccāna + ājīva masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - kakaca + ācariya 1 masc - saw - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + pajjota 1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + saṅga 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - ovāda + saṅkhāra 3 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - man; person - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + ārāma 3 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a - a masc - 2 - - - orohaka - masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + ākāsa 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + aṃsa 2.1 masc - monkey; ape + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - makkha - masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a - a masc - 2 - - - magga 1 - masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - - - magga 2 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + āsaṅga masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + rukkha 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + tree a masc 2 - khaṇa + rāhula masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + rājañña masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - kesa + sambheda 1 masc - (head) hair - - + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + paggāha 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + yamaka 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - pessaka + sara 2.1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - balibadda + paṭilābha masc - ox; bull - - + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + paggaha 3 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + upajjhāya masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + saṃsāra 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a a masc east 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - bāhiya + moha 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - biḷāra + moggallāna 1 masc - cat - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - kāraka 2 - masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - kāra 2 + saṃvara 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + upaya 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + saṃvara 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + saṃvibhāga masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - byāpāda + upasama 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - byābādha + sāṭaka 1 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + pakkha 5 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + side; party; group; faction a masc 2 - kassaka + sambhava 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - byāma + sambodha masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + thena masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + thera 1.2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + samācāra masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + rāga 1.1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + uccāra masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + rasa 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + assa 1.1 masc - boat; raft + horse a masc 2 - bhava 2 + paccūsa masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + uñcha masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + danta 1.1 masc - middle + tooth a masc 2 - putta 2 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + bhava 3 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + samugghāta 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + yāma 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + paccaya 2 masc - boil; abscess - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + samudaya 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + samudda masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + paccaya 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 @@ -1722,236 +1677,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - yamaka 2 + daṇḍa 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - pālaka + bhava 2 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + sota 1.1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + papañca masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - pāla + attha 1.2 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + attha 1.1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + vividha 2 masc - name of a young Brahman + shoulder pole for carrying - ud + tara + vi + vidha a masc 2 - yāma 1 + viveka 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + puggala masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - uñcha + gaṇḍa 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + vihāra 3 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + atikkama 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + ñāya masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + piṇḍa 2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - mugga - masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vīra 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + gandha 1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - puggala + gabbha 3 masc - person; individual + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 - masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - putta 1 + pāsāda masc - son; child - - + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pālaka masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - khandha 1 + pāla masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + vūpasama 1 masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + attha 1.3 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - manussa + gala 2.1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + attha 2.1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 @@ -1965,1478 +1902,1532 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

2 - deva 1 + pessaka masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + vippariṇāma masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - khaya + peta 2 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - ussāha + khaṇa masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + purisa 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + khattiya 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - deva 3 + khandha 1 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - māra + khandha 2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + khandha 3 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + khaya masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + parābhava masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + putta 2 masc - bean + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - mitta 1 + putta 1 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + son; child + + a masc 2 - deva 4 + parikkhāra 1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + visesa 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + attha 3.1 masc - formost; finest example; leader + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + kosa 1.4 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + veda 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + gāma 1 masc - ox; bull + village; hamlet a masc 2 - thena + cāga 2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + passāva masc - home; rest; shelter - - - a masc - 2 + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a + a masc + 2 - attha 2.1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + cora masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + chanda 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + chanda 2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + akkosa masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + kusīta 2 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + adhigama 2 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + jaṭila masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - padesa 1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + pariyāya 4 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + ābādha 2 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + paribbājaka masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + paribbāja masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + paripāka 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + cāga 1 masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + paricārika masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - vīra 2 + accaya 3 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + nātha masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + gāha 1.2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + nara masc - tooth + man; person a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - veda 1 + gimha masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + guṇa 1.4 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + string; thread; tie a masc 2 - paccūsa + nāga 2 masc - before dawn; early morning + tusker; bull elephant + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - patha 2 + gotama 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + pāda 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + vossagga 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + pātimokkha 2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + pāṇa 3 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + caṅkama 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - vānara + parideva masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - vāyāma + hattha 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - vasalaka + hāraka 1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + nāda masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + kopa 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - vasala + ānanda 2 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - nara + balibaddha masc - man; person + ox; bull a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + bāla 2 masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + dhūma masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + kāma 3 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vasala masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + outcast; low-caste person - a masc east + a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + balībadda masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - suriya 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + byāma masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + bāhiya masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - vinipāta + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + vitakka 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vassāna masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + balibadda masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + taca 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - vadha 2 + kassapa 1 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + kumāra 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - patha 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + + a masc 2 - nātha + dhīra 2.2 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - anusaya + kāla 1.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + kāra 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + kāra 2 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + vāṇija masc - hand - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + kāya 1.2 masc - dog - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - akkosa + vassa 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sekkha + vasalaka masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - sevāla + vāda 4 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + kāraka 2 + masc + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + vānara + masc + monkey + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + byāpāda masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - seda + vāyāma masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - nāda + kodha 1.1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + biḷāra masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce + cat a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + vikappa 1.1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - papañca + kumbha masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - anta 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + a masc + 2 + + + byābādha + masc + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + a masc + 2 + + + nakha 1 + masc + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - soka + vinaya 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + vipariṇāma masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + vanatha 2.1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - sekha + vipallāsa 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + kulla 1.1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - dāra + kesa 1 masc - wife + (head) hair a masc 2 - sūkara + pabbata 2 masc - pig + mountain; hill + - sū + kara a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + phassa 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vipāka 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vinipāta masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vinassati 1 - pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr - 3 + kassaka + masc + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka + a masc + 2 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 + vadha 2 + masc + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a + a masc + 2 - phusati 1 + pamāda + masc + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + rūhati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + panūdati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + jānāti 1 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + bhavati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + carati 1.1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + tasati 1.1 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + paṭijānāti 3 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ujjhāyati + parippharati pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paharati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paṭikkosati pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + paripucchati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + kappati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + āpajjati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - vitakketi + jināti 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - rūhati 1 + pavisati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + jīrati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + pasavati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + sakkoti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - vaggati + jīyati 1.2 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + pariharati 3 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + passati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + ceteti 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkoti + karoti 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + passati 2 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + passati 3 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + passambhati pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr + 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + passasati pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + paṭiggaheti pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + karoti 1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + icchati 1.1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + padahati 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + jahati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + pariyesati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + tiṭṭhati 3 + pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + yācati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + ujjhāyati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3450,93 +3441,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭinissajjati + upasussati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + otarati 2 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti + ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + upavadati 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + paṭisevati 2 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + upādiyati pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + phusati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + paṭivineti pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - ussīdati + upeti 2 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3549,110 +3531,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - bhuñjati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + maññati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + parakkamati 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti - pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - deti 1 - pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - obhāsati 1.1 + okirati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 - pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 - 3 - - - paṭijānāti 3 + khaṇati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + ulloketi pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - maññati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - khaṇati + ussīdati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3666,173 +3621,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - okirati + payirupāsati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + pativattati pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + patikuṭati pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + patilīyati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + eti 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - nisīdati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + kampati pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + ḍeti pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - pāleti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - ottappati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pajahati + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + dadāti pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - upakappati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + ovadati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + byāpajjati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + uddisati 1 + pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3846,83 +3801,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - upadisati + pāleti pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - bhavati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + papañceti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + pabbajati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + gaṇhati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + upakappati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + upagacchati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3936,230 +3891,248 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + paricarati 3 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + gacchati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + upadisati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - upādiyati + pucchati pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + upasaṅkamati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + ottappati 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + jināti 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + sañjānāti pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - vattati 1 + abhiramati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + pakkamati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr - 3 - + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 + - samijjhati + abhipatthayati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + deti 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - socati + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + abhitthavati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + sikkhati 2 + pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 + + abhijānāti 4 + pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + abhigijjhati pr @@ -4170,680 +4143,698 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - jhāyati 1.2 + vedeti 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - abhippakirati + siñcati 1 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + nahāyati pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + samāsati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + samijjhati pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + sameti 2.2 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + ajjhokirati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + sampasīdati pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuppavecchati + saṃsīdati pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + arahati 3 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - anulometi 2 + saṃvattati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + pakkhandati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + paccavekkhati pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + vihiṃsati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + viharati 1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + nibbattati 1 pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + anuparivattati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + vasati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + anuparidhāvati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + vipassati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - abhinippīḷeti 1 + vinassati 1 pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - paripucchati + vāyamati pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + vinayati pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + vijānāti 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + vitakketi pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + vitakkayati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + nibbindati 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + vibhajati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + anuppavecchati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + suṇāti 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhitthavati + seti 2 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - arahati 3 + socati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + anvāssavati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + sobhati 2 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + nisīdati pr - sinks down; drowns + sits (on); sits down (in) √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + anuviloketi pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - parippharati + vaḍḍhati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + anussarati 1.1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + vattati 1 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + visahati 1.1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + anulometi 2 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - passasati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + anumodati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + nirākaroti pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + vadati 1 + pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + abhippakirati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + avajjhāyati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + ākirati 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + pajānāti pr - knows; understands + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + pa + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + harati 2 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vaggati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + ākaṅkhati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + ādiyati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + voharati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + harāyati pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + nikkhipati 3 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 + + assasati + pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + yuñjati 3 + pr + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti + ati pr + 3 + ādeti 1 pr @@ -4854,113 +4845,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

3 - ākirati 1 + pajjhāyati pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + pajahati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - khipi 1.1 - aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor - 4 - - - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + ājānāti 1 + pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc 4 - sammodi + soci aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - pati 2.1 + aggi masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - cari 1.1 - aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - akāsi 1 + agacchi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - pucchi - aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 + adāsi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - dakkhi - aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - kucchi 1 + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + sārathi 2 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 + + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 + sāli masc @@ -4971,101 +4980,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - āsi 1.1 + paṇidahi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc 4 - ajesi + abhaṇi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - paccaññāsi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si āsi aor 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + āsi 1.1 aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - ajjhohari + apucchi aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - ehi + hontu imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + tha hoti pr 4 - paccassosi + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 @@ -5079,93 +5115,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - akampi + abbhācikkhi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - āmantesi + abbhuggañchi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - pakkami + ahosi aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - sārathi 2 + nidhi 1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 @@ -5178,30 +5178,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc - 4 - - - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + aṭṭhi 2.1 + masc + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + i masc 4 @@ -5213,6 +5204,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

i masc 4 + + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + parivaṇṇayi aor @@ -5232,47 +5232,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + pakkami + aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - bhava 1 + hotu 1 imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a ati pr 4 - hontu + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + brūhi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - abbhuggañchi + āmantesi aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + ajjhabhāsi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i i aor 4 @@ -5286,48 +5304,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - adāsi + dakkhi aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -5340,7 +5340,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - pakkāmi 1 + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor + 4 + + + pakkāmi 1 aor left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) @@ -5349,68 +5358,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - isi + añjali 1 masc - seer; sage - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr - 4 - byādhi masc @@ -5421,39 +5376,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - nisīdi + ajjhohari aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - abhaṇi + paccaññāsi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - attha 4.2 + vinassa imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 @@ -5475,39 +5430,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - accatari + akampi aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - apucchi + akāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + accatari + aor + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + i aor 4 @@ -5520,12 +5475,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - gaccha 1 + karohi imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -5538,417 +5493,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

4 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg - 5 - - - sukhī 2 + muni 1 masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj - 5 + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 - appamāda + kucchi 1 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc - 5 + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj - 5 + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 + + + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - ottappī + dhammī 1 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - jegucchī 1 + anuvattī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - appaṭivānī + anūpavāda masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - ṭhāyī + bahulī adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + - na + eva 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - ṭhassati + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + byākarissati fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - abyāpāda + anālaya 1 masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - kārī 2 + adhamma 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - acelaka + niraya masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - jhāyī 2 + ātāpī adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anuppāda masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - natthi 2 + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + natthi 1 pr - does not exist; no longer exists + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + vaya 1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr - 5 - - - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + palāpī + masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + kārī 2 + masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc 5 - byākarissati + ṭhassati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - jhāyī 1 + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + tapassī 1 masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - lābhī + ṭhāyī adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti eti pr 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + vattī 2.1 + masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - gāmī 1 + adassāvī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + anukampī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 + ādāyī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg + 5 + + + vādī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 + kabaḷī masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - avikkhepa + virāga 1.1 masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + dassī 2 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + dubbalī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -5961,93 +5970,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - adassāvī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 + medhāvī masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc + 5 + + + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - gāhī 1 + cārī 1.1 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + cārī 2.1 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - vādī 1 + lābhī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + jhāyī 1 + masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 @@ -6060,210 +6087,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - niraya + asura masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - anukampī + jegucchī 1 adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - anaya 1.1 - masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a - a masc + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj 5 - anabhineti + nājjheti pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti eti pr 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - ahaṃ pron + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 - vaya 1 + alobha masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - lajjī + sasaññī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - yasassī 1 + upaghātī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - gamissati + upaññissati fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5 - virāga 1.1 + asammosa masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + anaya 1.1 + masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - alobha + avikkhepa masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - tapassī 1 + avivāda masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - vacī 1 + ottappī adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - sasaññī + khemī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 @@ -6276,12 +6330,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - pakkhī - masc - bird + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with - pakkha + ī - ī masc + + + 5 + + + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + jhāyī 2 + adj + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 @@ -6294,30 +6375,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc - 5 - - - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6330,66 +6402,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -6402,111 +6474,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj - 5 + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + + 6 - medhāvī + ajjhāvasatar masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr - 5 + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr - 5 + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 - vattī 2.1 + vidvant masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc - 5 + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc + 6 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + + 6 - palāpī - masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc - 5 + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 - pacchā 1 + pure 2 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + formerly; previously; in the past + - paccha + ā 6 - dātar 1 + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + phāsu 2 masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + hantar 1 + masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - + pitar + masc + father + ar2 masc 6 @@ -6528,39 +6618,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - garu 4 + garu 5 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person + respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - phāsu 2 + garu 4 masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -6573,111 +6654,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 + pubbe 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e 6 - pariyantavant + hirimant adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - caritar + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + + + bhāsitar masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar ar masc 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - pubbe 1 + dāni ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + now; immediately - pubba + e + ima + dāni 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - + bhātar + masc + brother + ar2 masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + kattar 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar ar masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - abhibhū 1 + lokavidū masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - suve - ind - tomorrow - - + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -6690,246 +6753,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many - - yāva + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - - - maccu + bhikkhu masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - mattaññū + vajjavant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - matta + ñū - ū adj + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - ekadā 1 + kadā ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + when? - eka + dā + ka + dā 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - vajjavant + rūpavant 1 adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - satthar 1 + maccu masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - sadā + pacchā 1 ind - always; ever; all the time + afterwards; later; in the future - saṃ + dā + paccha + ā 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + 6 - sabbāvant + yāvant adj - entire; whole; complete + as many as; however many - sabba + vant + yāva + vant ant adj 6 - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 - hantar 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - kattar 1 + iddhimant masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - kālena + sadā ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā 6 - sīlavant + sabbāvant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - bāhu + abhibhū 1 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 @@ -6942,21 +6960,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - ar2 masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -6969,976 +6987,994 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable √ñā 5 nā (know) vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + ū adj 6 - akkhātar + āgantar 2 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar ar masc 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 + jānā + eyya + āti pr + 7 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj - 6 + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr + 7 - ārā 2.1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - awl; needle - - + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + assavanatā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - avijjā + paccāsā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - santhā + paṭipadā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - saddhā 2 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + yātrā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + guhā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + sampadā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + saññā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + mettāvatā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + upapajjeyya opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + sākhā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + branch + + ā fem 7 - guhā + sākhā 2 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + paññā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + pallatthikā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - assāma + samācare opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - jivhatā + saṅkhā 2 fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + ārā 2.1 fem - tongue + awl; needle ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + saddhā 1 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + saddhā 2 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + jivhā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + tongue + - suñña + tā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + santhā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - senā + parivīmaṃsā fem - army; military - - + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + pūjā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā + ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + jīraṇatā + fem + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + dayā + fem + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā + ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + upasampadā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - nindā + jarā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + pajā 2 fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - sākhā 2 + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + disā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + assu 3.1 opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - assaṃ + assāma opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - assavanatā + iriyā 2 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 - fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - dhārā 1.1 + dārikā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + jivhatā + fem + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā + ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + vedanā 1 fem - branch - - + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - jarā + khuddā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + ṭīkā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - niddā + senā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + aññā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - natthitā + visenā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + nisajjā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - sampadā 1 + atthitā fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + nindā + fem + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā + ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + sañcetanā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - dārikā + kathā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + kandarā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + dhārā 1.1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - mettā + suññatā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + vadeyya opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + + ā fem 7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + kasā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + vipassanā + fem + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā + ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + anupabbajjā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + vācā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + vidhā 3 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - devatā + bāhā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + anavajjatā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + pabbajjā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + nibbidā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick - - + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + kiriyā 1 + fem + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā + ā fem 7 - mātucchā + payirupāsanā fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister - - ?mātu + chā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - mattikā + attatā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + muditā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + devatā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - mettāvatā + upāsikā fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - kasā + upekkhā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - vidhā 3 + niddā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + abhijjhā fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + māyā 2 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + + ā fem 7 - vipassanā + mātucchā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + sikkhā 2 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - kareyya 1 + siyā 1 opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + gayā 1 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + siyā 2 opt - would experience; would feel + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - kandarā + sīmā 2 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + pipāsā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + mattikā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - atthitā - fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - gayā 1 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - name of a village - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + dabbī fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā - ā fem - 7 + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya - ā fem - 7 + 8 - paṭipadā 1 - fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā - ā fem - 7 + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā + + 8 diṭṭhi 1 @@ -7950,1146 +7986,1155 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + ñatvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - vesālī + dhātu 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - accādhāya + nisajja ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - hutvā 1 + paṭinivattitvā abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 - - - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - ṭhiti 1 + dhītar fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - hirī - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha + 8 - appaccakkhāya + paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + 8 - sutvā + nikkhipitvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - nārī + pathavī 2 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - hitvā + disvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭissutvā + disvāna abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - dabbī + paṭhavī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - vineyya 1 + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + nissāya 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - paṭhavī + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra + + 8 + + + nati fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + chetvā 1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - vibhajja 1 + āgamma 1 ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha + + 8 + + + samannāharitvā abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - anādiya + samādāya 2 ger - not taking up + undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + samāpatti 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - viseni + sambodhi fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - - 8 - - - patvā 1 + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - pathavī 2 + saṃhāni fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem 8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + sāmīci 1 fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā - i fem 8 - vutti 1 + satti 1 fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - anusāsanī + abhirati fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - aññāya 1 + ādāya 3 ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - anussati + sati 1.2 fem - memory (of); recollection (of) + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + √sar + ti i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra - - 8 - - - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - - 8 - - - tattha 2 + yattha ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + wherever; where; when; in which - ta + ttha + ya + ttha 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - ta + ttha + u fem 8 - vivicca + uddissa 1 ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - i fem 8 - disvāna + uggahetvā 3 abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya - + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + ruci fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case - 8 - - - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + ima + dha 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - yakkhī + iddhi 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + i fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - ya + to + ī fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā - u fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + āpatti 2 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya + ādāya 4 ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - - 8 - - - pāripūrī - fem - - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 - nisajja + abhibhuyya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - īsī + vimutti fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - khāri 1 + vuṭṭhi fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - mātulānī + vutti 1 fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem 8 - ussoḷhi - fem + aññāya 1 + ger + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem 8 - mātar + vesālī fem - mother + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - mātar fem + ī fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - ī fem 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + hiri fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 + hutvā 1 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - pharitvā 1 + viditvā 2.1 abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - ima + dha + 8 + + + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + 8 - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - bhūmi 1 + suggati fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - purato + yato 2 ind - in front (of) + since; because; due to the fact that - pura + to + ya + to 8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - khanti 1 + anusāsanī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract - eka + to + i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - ima + dha + 8 + + + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - gahetvā 5 + anabhinanditvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - ruci + anussati fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 + ādāya 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting + taking √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + √ādā + ya 8 - samāpajjitvā + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + 8 - sāyitvā + karitvā 2 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - chetvā 1 + pharitvā 1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + + 8 + + + petī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - samannāharitvā + gahetvā 5 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to + 8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - sambodhi + pārisuddhi 1 fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci - ar fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - sāmīci 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - - + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - saṃhāni + bhūmi 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - sabba + ttha + i fem 8 - sāvatthī + bhikkhunī fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - itthī 1 + mātar fem - woman; female + mother - ī fem + mātar fem 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + mātulānī + fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - ñatvā + caritvā 1.1 abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + kukkuṭī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 @@ -9102,480 +9147,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya - - 8 - - - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - āgamma 1 + upasampajja 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - sati 1.2 + ussoḷhi fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8 - satti 1 + bārāṇasī 1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem - 8 - - - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + name of a city; modern Varanasi - 8 - - - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - nibbāna 2 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - - 9 - - - nissaraṇa - nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya - 9 + 8 - nidāna 4 - nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana - a nt - 9 + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā + + 8 - nimitta 1 + vassa 3 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + bala 1 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ + vicikicchituṃ inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - paccanīka 1 + puppha 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + phusitaka nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - nāma 5 + vata 2.1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - pada 12 + soracca nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + vatthu 2 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + soceyya 1 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - sukhāya + sota 2.1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - sukhakāma + sotukāma adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + wanting to hear; wishing to listen - sukha + kāma + sotuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - sukha 2 + vattha 1.1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta + a nt 9 - sīsa 1 - nt - head - + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ - a nt 9 - sīla 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sāsana 1 + sotthāna nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + somanassa + nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + sutta 2.1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + phala 1.1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + mūla 2 nt - body - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + nimitta 1 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + nidāna 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - samitatta + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - samādāna + vera nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - santhava 1 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - santhata 1 + pahāna nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - sañcaritta + nidāna 4 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - sacca 2 + parinibbāna 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + pa + vana + a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + vitakka 3 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + + 9 @@ -9588,88 +9525,115 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt + 9 + + + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + a nt + 9 + + + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - vitakka 3 + viññāṇa 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - hitāya + puñña 1 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + nissaraṇa nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - vera + pālicca nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + pācittiya 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + vibhūsana nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) @@ -9678,12 +9642,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 @@ -9696,7 +9660,16 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - viriya + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + + 9 + + + vīriya 1 nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) @@ -9705,101 +9678,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - vibhūsana + pāmojja nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + pārājika 3 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - vassa 3 - nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + sukhāya nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + rūpa 3 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + maṃsa 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - soracca + mala 1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - somanassa + lohita 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + blood + + a nt 9 @@ -9813,200 +9777,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + rūpa 1 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + maraṇa nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + sacca 2 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + maṇḍana nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + sañcaritta nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - bala 2 + macchera nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - bala 1 + maṅgala 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - phusitaka - nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - phala 1.1 + bhojana 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - puppha 1 + mānasa 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + ratana 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - piṇḍāya + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + + + 9 + + + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + yassatthāya masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya a masc 9 - pālicca + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - byasana + yāca nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + mukha 5 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - pāmojja + mukha 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + mouth + + a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + yāpanāya nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + a nt + 9 + + + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + mukha 3 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + face a nt 9 - pahāna + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + raṭṭha nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + bala 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -10020,315 +10038,315 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - parinibbāna 1 + bhedana 3 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + byasana nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + bāhulla 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - padara 2 - nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - pāra 1.1 + bahujanahitāya nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - para > pāra + *a + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + sāsana 1 nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + bahujanasukhāya nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + bhadra 3 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + + 9 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - a nt 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + sīla 1 + nt + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + sīsa 1 + nt + head - ya + ena + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + sukha 2 + nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - yāpanāya + mūla 1 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - yāca + bhesajja nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - + savana 1.2 + nt + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + santhata 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - mūla 1 + santhava 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - mukha 5 - nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - a nt 9 - mukha 3 + pada 11 nt - face - - + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - mukha 2 + samādāna nt - mouth - - + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + padara 2 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - mala 1 - nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + samitatta + nt + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - maraṇa + sampasādana 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana + paccanīka 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - macchera + padhāna 1 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - - macchara + iya + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + paccakkhāna nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - bhesajja + sarīra 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + body + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - nāma 4 + nāma 5 nt - name + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt @@ -10344,236 +10362,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + anubyañjana 1 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + theyya 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + āvudha 1 nt - weed - - + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + āvilatta 1 + nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt + 9 + + + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - tiṇa 1 + thala 1 nt - grass; straw + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt + 9 + + + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - kallaṃ + tena 2 ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena 9 - kaḷebara 1 + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + + + tīra nt - body + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a + a nt + 9 + + + tila + nt + sesame seed a nt 9 - āyu 2 + āsana 1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - gamanāya + ārogya 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - āyu 1 + cariya nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt 9 - tila + tiṇa 2 nt - sesame seed + weed a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - + iṇa + nt + debt; loan + a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 + kattuṃ inf - to do; to perform + to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9 - āmisa 3 + avatthāraka nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + dassanāya 2 + nt + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + addhāna 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 - nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - anta 4 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - intestines; entrails - - + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 - nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + 9 - kāḷaka 2 + adhicitta nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - tīra + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 + alaṃ 1 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - ta + ena 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 @@ -10587,38 +10650,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - indriya 1 + itthatta 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - indra + iya + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + arañña nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - iṇa + khetta 1 nt - debt; loan - - + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 @@ -10640,24 +10703,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - āsana 1 - nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt - 9 - kati pron @@ -10667,15 +10712,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

kati pron pl 9 - - dassana 3 - nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana - a nt - 9 - kattukāma adj @@ -10686,291 +10722,345 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - kattuṃ + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya + a nt + 9 + + + kātuṃ 1 inf - to do; to make + to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9 - kathaṃ 1 + ārabhituṃ + inf + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + tāva 1 ind - how? + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + - ka + thaṃ 9 - āvudha 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - theyya 1 - nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - āvilatta 1 + jhāna 2 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - thala 1 + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kula 1 nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - tena 3 + api 1.4 ind - there + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + - ta + ena 9 - dassanāya 2 + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + + + jīva 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + ka + iva 9 - aparihāna + abhiṭhāna nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount + appa + ka + a nt 9 - cīvara + khaṇḍicca nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt + 9 + + + kusala 4 + nt + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ + 9 - cariya + abyositatta nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + kva + ind + where? + + 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 - khetta 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - arañña + kula 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + addhāna 1 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + + 9 + + + assaddhiya nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + tārituṃ inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + 9 - cakka 1 + citta 1.1 nt - wheel - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - ghāna + āyu 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household - + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - alika 1 + āyu 1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + āmisa 3 + nt + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + āma + isa + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 - gimhāna + cīvara nt - hot season; summer + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + - gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - gaha 2 + ādhipateyya nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + ādhāna 2 + nt + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -10983,272 +11073,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - khaṇḍicca + kāḷaka 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka + a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + ṭhāna 02 nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - - 9 - - - jhāna 2 + aparihāna nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - api nu + kiṃ nu idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt - 9 - - - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - kula 1 + anta 3 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - kula 2 + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - appaka 2 + dassana 3 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - jaya 1 + dukkha 4 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - kusala 4 + ghara 1 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + house; home; household a nt 9 - avatthāraka + ghāna nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - abbhakkhāna + dhana 1 nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - - 9 - - - kha 2 + ottappa nt - - - + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - abyositatta + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + dvāra 1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - assaddhiya + domanassa nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + cakka 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + wheel + + a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + i nt 9 - aṅga 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + uddhacca + nt + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + cakkhu 2 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + dhura 3 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 @@ -11262,29 +11316,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - dubbalya + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + ūna 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + gamanāya nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + upādāna 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 @@ -11297,6 +11369,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 + + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana + a nt + 9 + upasaṅkamana nt @@ -11306,22 +11387,22 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 9 - - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - + + olokana + nt + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana + a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut - ati + pago + a nt 9 @@ -11334,56 +11415,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - aṇḍa 1 + agga 1.3 nt - egg + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - olokana + nagara 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + town; city + + a nt 9 - uddhacca + nakkhatta 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + aṅga 1 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - i nt 9 - aññātuṃ + gantuṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 @@ -11397,84 +11478,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - nagara 1 + kha 2 nt - town; city + a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + adassana 1 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + duccarita 2 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - ottappa + nāma 4 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + name + + a nt 9 - dhana 1 + alika 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt - 9 - - - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + lie; falsehood; untruth - 9 - - - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + a nt 9 @@ -11487,156 +11541,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + udaka 1.1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - dhura 3 + dubbalya nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - addhāna 2 - nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - addhāna 1 - nt - long road; highroad; journey + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) - addha + āna - a nt - 9 - - - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - a nt - 9 - - - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - adassana 1 - nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana - a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 4 - nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - avekkhanta + sati 2.1 prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + 10 - sato + asante prp - when being; when is; when are + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante santa prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + 10 - sati 2.1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + adhiṭṭhahāna + prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - caramāna + apassanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna + āpajjanta 1 prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11649,30 +11676,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - upādiyamāna + sato prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - sabba 2 + anañña pron - everything; everyone; all - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + samāna 2.1 + prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -11684,6 +11720,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

māna prp 10 + + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp + 10 + ādiyamāna prp @@ -11694,291 +11739,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - - - 10 - - - phandamāna + assasanta prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + uggacchanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna + passanta 1 prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + gavesanta prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - avivadamāna + uppajjamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron - 10 - - - samāna 2.1 + phandamāna prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna + paccavekkhamāna prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - nibbindanta + samanupassanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + jāgaranta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - uggacchanta + upādiyamāna prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - sabba 1 + sabba 2 pron - all; every + everything; everyone; all a pron 10 - aññatara 1 + sabba 1 pron - a certain; a + all; every + - añña + tara a pron 10 - santa 1.1 + avekkhanta prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + jānanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + + + 10 + + + ekacca 1 pron - when this + certain; one of - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - cavamāna + sampassamāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - asante + gaḷanta prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 - passasanta + vippalapanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - ajīyamāna + ujjhāyanta prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna - māna prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + - ima pron 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - ajānanta + avivadamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + bhuñjamāna + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - gavesanta + asanta 1.1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - vāyamamāna + sammodamāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + cavamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anupādiyanta + prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta anta prp 10 - saramāna + pakkamanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -11999,15 +12017,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

māna prp 10 - - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 - yasmiṃ samaye idiom @@ -12018,75 +12027,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - ujjhāyanta - prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron 10 - gaḷanta - prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - pakkamanta + passasanta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron 10 - anibbisanta - prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - vassanta + sayāna prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - uppajjamāna - prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 @@ -12099,30 +12099,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - upapajjamāna + anibbisanta prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna - māna prp + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + bhāsamāna + prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - sammodamāna + vassanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -12135,21 +12135,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - āpajjanta 1 + pavattamāna 1 prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - sampassamāna - prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + 10 @@ -12162,155 +12162,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - anupādiyanta + viheṭhayanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + saramāna prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + remembering; recollecting √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 + ima 1.1 pron - rest of + this - ima + tara - a pron + + ima pron 10 - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - viheṭhayanta + upapajjamāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + pavicaranta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + anussaranta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron 10 - tassa 3 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - when he; when it + when that - ta + ssa + ta + asmiṃ ta pron 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - neta + amu pron - this (is) not + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - - - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + + amu pron 10 - asanta 1.1 + paṭisevanta 1 prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - bhāsamāna + vāyamamāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - vippalapanta + viharanta prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - anāpucchanta + ajānanta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 @@ -12324,74 +12315,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

10 - viharanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + caramāna + prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - asesa - adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a - a adj - 11 + ajīyamāna + prp + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna + māna prp + 10 - asoka 1 + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + + ta + ssa + ta pron + 10 + + + avañjha adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj + 11 + + + avaṅkata + adj + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + asukha + adj + + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - samannāgata + asallīna pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - uggahīta + samāhita 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 @@ -12405,93 +12432,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - samūla - adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a - a adj - 11 - - - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - mālika - adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - mālā + ika - a adj 11 - asambādha + asesa adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + asāraddha pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + samūhata 1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upasaṃhita 1 - pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - upasanta 1 + asita 1.1 pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 @@ -12504,20 +12504,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - asaṃvuta 2 + samiñjita 2 pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - upama + asassata adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 @@ -12531,173 +12531,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - samiñjita 2 + samāgata 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - samāhita 1 + avakkhitta pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - asāraddha + asaṃvuta 2 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.1 + samannāgata pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + samūla + adj + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a + a adj 11 - asukha + uttara 2.1 adj + higher (than); superior (to) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + ud + tara a adj 11 - mudu 1 + samagga 1 adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - asassata - adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a - a adj + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - avipariṇāma + uttiṇṇa + pp + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na + a pp + 11 + + + yāvataka adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + superior; supreme; better; higher - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - uttara 2.1 + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + uttama 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - ud + tara + ud + tama a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + rata pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + ucca 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + high; tall + + ud + tya a adj 11 - saṅkhata + uggahīta pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - saka 1 + rūpa 4 adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + + + laddha 1 pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 @@ -12720,246 +12756,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - ābādhika + yamaka 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - ānantarika 1 - adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - sacca 1 + upekkhaka adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - yamaka 1 - adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + upasanta 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - loṇa 1 + mutta 2.1 + pp + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + mudu 1 adj - salty + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + u adj + 11 + + + upama + adj + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - ucca 1 + metta 1 adj - high; tall - - ud + tya + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - ucchinna + upapanna 3 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - rūpa 4 + methuna 1 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - uju 1 + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + avatthu adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11 - yutta 3 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + luddha 2 pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - yāvataka + avera 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - lahu 1 + sadhana 1.1 adj - quick; fast; swift - - - u adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - luddha 2 + santa 2.1 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 - adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - iccha - adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj + santuṭṭha 1 + pp + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta + a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + avibhatta + pp + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + a pp 11 - ādisa + avipariṇāma adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 @@ -12971,6 +13034,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + avinīta + pp + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta + a pp + 11 + sappāṇaka adj @@ -12981,56 +13053,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc - 11 - - - avatthu + aviddasu 1 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu u adj 11 - hita 4 - pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp - 11 - - - avañjha + avitakka adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 @@ -13053,227 +13089,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - avaṅkata - adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + ācarita + pp + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + āditta pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - upadduta + sata 1.1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - sacchi + loṇa 1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + salty + + + a adj 11 - avitakka + saka 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp - 11 - - - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + + āvaraṇa 1 + adj + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa + a adj 11 - ācarita + āsevita 1 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - saṇha + sakya 2 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - āgata 3 + saṅkhata pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 + iccha adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - mosa 2.1 + sacca 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - avibhatta - pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - sadhana 1.1 + sacchi adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + ānantarika 1 + adj + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + a adj 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + ādisa + adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj 11 - mogha + ābādhika adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + asammuṭṭha pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - asapatta + asambādha adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 @@ -13313,6 +13340,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt + 11 + + + vitthata + pp + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta + a pp + 11 + anattato ind @@ -13340,24 +13385,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt - 11 - - - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp - 11 - anatiritta pp @@ -13412,15 +13439,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj - 11 - vipula 1 adj @@ -13439,6 +13457,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + vipphandita 1 nt @@ -13449,11 +13476,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - vicitra 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 @@ -13467,21 +13494,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13493,15 +13520,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - anupariyāya 1 - adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a - a adj - 11 - vanta 1 pp @@ -13511,6 +13529,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp east 11 + + anupariyāya 1 + adj + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + a adj + 11 + anupaddava adj @@ -13574,6 +13601,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + anicca 1 adj @@ -13601,15 +13637,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - anāsava 1 adj @@ -13638,29 +13665,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - anāgata 2 + vigata 2 pp - future + without; free from √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj 11 - vigata 2 + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra + a adj + 11 + + + vimutta 1 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 @@ -13674,21 +13710,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + viraja + adj + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a + a adj 11 @@ -13700,15 +13727,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - - 11 - hīna 1 pp @@ -13727,6 +13745,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + agilāna 1 adj @@ -13736,6 +13763,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + akhaṇḍa adj @@ -13764,12 +13800,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - paricita 2 - pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + thulla 2 + adj + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 @@ -13782,11 +13818,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - thulla 2 + pacchima 1 adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 @@ -13817,15 +13853,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - pacchima 1 - adj - - - pacchā + ima - a adj - 11 - akāla 3 adj @@ -13840,7 +13867,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

adj with a little hut; living in a small shack √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 @@ -13862,15 +13889,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - acakkhuka adj @@ -13889,6 +13907,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + acchariya 1 adj @@ -13899,12 +13926,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - viraja - adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a - a adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 @@ -13925,15 +13952,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 11 - - attaniya - adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya - a adj - 11 - visevita nt @@ -13952,6 +13970,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + attaniya + adj + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya + a adj + 11 + attato ind @@ -13971,12 +13998,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + vihita 1 + pp + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 @@ -13988,6 +14015,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + aṇu 1 adj @@ -14006,15 +14042,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - vutta 2.1 pp @@ -14033,15 +14060,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - ajjhāruha - adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a - a adj - 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 pp @@ -14052,12 +14070,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 @@ -14069,6 +14087,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + acchidda 1 pp @@ -14079,21 +14106,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - asabala + aṇu 2 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + subtle; fine - na > a + sabala - a adj + + u adj 11 @@ -14105,6 +14123,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc + 11 + vaṇṇa 1.03 masc @@ -14123,15 +14150,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - sārato ind @@ -14160,20 +14178,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj - 11 - - - uppanna 1 + abhinipphanna pp - arisen; appeared; come into being + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 @@ -14187,20 +14196,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - abhikkanta 1 + mālika + adj + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika + a adj + 11 + + + abhikkanta 3 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - abyāpanna + abhikkanta 1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 @@ -14213,6 +14231,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj @@ -14259,29 +14286,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - appiya 1 + sukara 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - appavārita - pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + sukha 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 @@ -14294,15 +14321,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 11 - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - sāyita 1 pp @@ -14313,20 +14331,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - sāttha + abhisambuddha 1 + pp + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāpadesa adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + asabala adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala a adj 11 @@ -14348,6 +14375,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a masc 11 + + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp + 11 + asaṅkhata pp @@ -14366,24 +14411,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a masc 11 - - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - sallato ind @@ -14403,11 +14430,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - ariya 1 + appiya 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - - + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 @@ -14420,15 +14447,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - savitakka - adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a - a adj - 11 - saṃkhitta 1 pp @@ -14439,11 +14457,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - amuka + aroga adj - that; such and such (person or place) + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj + 11 + + + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + - amu + ka a adj 11 @@ -14456,6 +14483,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka + a adj + 11 + + + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + amata 1.1 nt @@ -14475,66 +14520,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj 11 - sāpadesa + savitakka adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - sukka 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 + sukhita pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - suhuju - adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 @@ -14555,6 +14591,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj + 11 + aparipūra adj @@ -14574,11 +14619,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - seṭṭha 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + better (than); preferable (to) - ?? siri + *ttha + sirī + *ya a adj 11 @@ -14609,15 +14654,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - seyya 1.1 - adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya - a adj - 11 - apagata 1 pp @@ -14663,6 +14699,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj + 11 + aneka adj @@ -14681,15 +14726,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj - 11 - anussuka adj @@ -14700,12 +14736,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 @@ -14736,32 +14772,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - appagabbha - adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukhita + appamatta 1.1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - - appa 2 - adj - short; small; insignificant - - - a adj - 11 - sukhuma 1 adj @@ -14772,11 +14790,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - appa 1 + appagabbha adj - few; not many; not much - - + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 @@ -14789,6 +14807,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + + + a adj + 11 + suci 1 adj @@ -14807,6 +14834,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj + 11 + suññato ind @@ -14817,12 +14853,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 @@ -14943,47 +14979,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - - 11 - - - thāvara + kusala 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - poṇa 1 + thūla 1 adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - pesala + thulla 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - kevala 1 + thāvara adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 @@ -15033,12 +15060,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15051,65 +15078,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - pubba 1.2 + khama 2 adj - going before; been before - - + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + pubbaka 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + ancient; of old; former + pubba + ka a adj 11 - patirūpa + pubba 1.2 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp - 11 - - - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + + a adj 11 - khama 2 + patirūpa adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + patta 3.1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 @@ -15140,6 +15158,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + khudda adj @@ -15149,6 +15176,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj + 11 + pīta 1.2 nt @@ -15158,6 +15194,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a nt 11 + + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + pisuṇa adj @@ -15176,15 +15221,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj - 11 - piya 1 adj @@ -15195,20 +15231,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - thulla 1 + pesala adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - thūla 1 + poṇa 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 @@ -15222,11 +15258,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - kusala 1 + dakkha adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 @@ -15239,33 +15275,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - buddha 2 - pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj - 11 - dukkha 1 adj @@ -15275,6 +15284,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + dukkara 1 adj @@ -15284,6 +15302,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 + + buddha 2 + pp + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a pp + 11 + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp @@ -15293,6 +15320,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + paccuppanna 1 pp @@ -15302,15 +15338,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - dīgha 1 - adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - - a adj - 11 - pacchato 2 ind @@ -15320,15 +15347,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - - bāla 1 - adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - - a adj - 11 - kāsāya 1 adj @@ -15339,20 +15357,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dibba + dīgha 1 adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - khema 1 + bāla 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 @@ -15366,11 +15384,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dinna 1 + gata 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -15384,32 +15402,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - diṭṭhika + dibba adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + dinna 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - kupita + paṭikkanta 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 + + diṭṭhika + adj + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + phuṭṭha 2 pp @@ -15420,20 +15456,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - daḷha 1 + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 @@ -15446,6 +15473,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

u adj 11 + + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj + 11 + + + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj + 11 + + + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp + 11 + dakkhiṇa 1 adj @@ -15456,84 +15510,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dakkha + pharusa 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + paccantima adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + gata 2 + pp + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + + a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess + cira + adj + (of time) long - gaṇḍa + to + a adj 11 - gata 2 + cuta 1.1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + passaddha pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + jeṭṭha 1 + adj + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + + a adj + 11 + + + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor + + + a adj 11 @@ -15555,29 +15618,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - passaddha + parinibbuta 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - cira - adj - (of time) long - - - a adj - 11 - - - cuta 1.1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 @@ -15600,57 +15654,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp - 11 - - - cūḷa + paripūra 1 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - parinibbuta 1 + chaḍḍita pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 + pasattha pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + ussuka + adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 @@ -15663,21 +15708,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj - 11 - - - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - ud + su + ka - a adj 11 @@ -15690,12 +15726,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - pariyuṭṭha - adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a - a adj + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 @@ -15717,23 +15753,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - ja 1.1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj + 11 + + + chinna 5 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 + + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj + 11 + pariyodāta 1 pp @@ -15744,20 +15798,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - chinna 5 + paricita 1 pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + pariciṇṇa 1 + pp + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 @@ -15770,15 +15824,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a adj 11 - - jeṭṭha 1 - adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - - a adj - 11 - parāyana 1 adj @@ -15789,48 +15834,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + garu 1 + adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - gama + garu 3 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj + 11 + + + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - pārima + panta 2 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant + secluded; isolated; solitary - parā + ima + pa + anta a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + pārima adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - + (of shore) furthest; most distant + parā + ima a adj 11 - garu 1 - adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp 11 @@ -15843,12 +15897,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15860,24 +15914,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

aka adj 11 - - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - panta 2 - adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta - a adj - 11 - pāpa 1 adj @@ -15888,92 +15924,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - ṭhita 7 + pabbajita 2 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 + ṭhita 7 pp - remained; stayed; was + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) + gama + adj + going; able to go √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + √gam + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + pahūta 1 + pp + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta + a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 + pamatta 1 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - pahūta 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 + pamāṇika adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + pahīna pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pahīna + ṭhita 2 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 @@ -15986,15 +16022,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 - - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj - 11 - pamudita pp @@ -16022,6 +16049,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma + a adj + 11 + + + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + pavivitta pp @@ -16041,30 +16086,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - parama 1 + pabbhāra 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + - para + ma a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - kāyika 1 - adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 @@ -16077,14 +16113,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - kāma 1 + bhumma 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 + + nissita 1 + pp + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + nihata 2 pp @@ -16095,11 +16140,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nicchāta + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj + 11 + + + kaṇha 1 adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + dark; black + + a adj 11 @@ -16113,12 +16167,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -16131,20 +16185,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - niggahita 1 - pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita - a pp - 11 - - - dūrama + nava 1.1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 @@ -16157,6 +16202,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a pp 11 + + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj + 11 + matta 1.2 pp @@ -16167,50 +16221,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + kata 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - dussīla 1 + dūra 1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + dussīla 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj - 11 - bhāsita 2 pp @@ -16230,48 +16275,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nava 1.1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - new; fresh - - + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - nhātaka 1 - adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka - a adj + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + kamaṇḍaluka adj - dark; black - + carrying water-pitchers + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 - adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj + nadita + pp + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 @@ -16284,38 +16329,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dullabha 1 + ninna 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + orima + adj + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima + a adj 11 - ohita 3 + ovadita pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 @@ -16329,32 +16374,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dhammika 2 + dhuva 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj - 11 - opanayika adj @@ -16365,74 +16392,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - onaddha + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj + 11 + + + ohita 2 pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - bhūta 3 + dhūta 1 nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - odāta 1 + nisinna 1 pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp 11 - bhūta 2 + ohita 3 pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + dhamma 1.10 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - bhūta 1 + onaddha pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 + oḷārika 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 @@ -16446,47 +16473,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - bhumma 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - earthly; terrestrial + from the area; of the region √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - nisinna 1 + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + bhūta 2 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - ohita 2 + bhūta 1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - bhujissa 1 + oḷārika 2 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - - + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 @@ -16500,113 +16536,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - nadita - pp + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + + a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - bhayato - ind + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + a adj 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp 11 - orima + eka 4 adj - nearest; closest (shore) + only - ora + ima - a adj + + eka adj 11 - dubbalatara + pacālaka 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - kara 1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - maya + kāyika 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 + niggahita 1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj - 11 - duṭṭha 1 pp @@ -16617,101 +16644,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - karaṇa 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - kammaniya + ekaka 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + alone; solitary + + eka + ka a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + nicchāta adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta + a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + brahma 4 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj + 11 + + + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp 11 - brahma 4 + uḷāra 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + mahanta 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - ekaka 1 + eka 3 adj - alone; solitary + alone; single; solitary - eka + ka - a adj + + eka adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + maya adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + nicca 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya a adj 11 @@ -16725,11 +16761,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - manāpa 1 + dubbalatara adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj + 11 + + + karaṇa 1 + adj + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 @@ -16743,111 +16788,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - pacālaka 1 + kammaniya adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + kara 1 + adj + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a + a adj 11 - nava 2.1 - card - nine (9) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - a1 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - caturāsīti + paññāsā card - eighty four (84) + fifty (50) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - sata 2.1 + dvādasa 1 card - one hundred (100) - + twelve (12) - a2 card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + dvi + card + two (2) - nava + ma - aī ordin + + dvi card 12 - dvādasa 1 + cattālīsā card - twelve (12) + forty (40) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - catuttha 1 + dasama 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + tenth (10th) - catu + ttha + dasa + ma aī ordin 12 - catu - card - four (4) - + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - catu card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - dvi + satta 1.1 card - two (2) + seven (7) - dvi card + a1 card 12 @@ -16860,9 +16896,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - sahassa 1 + sata 2.1 card - one thousand (1000) + one hundred (100) a2 card @@ -16878,34 +16914,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - chattiṃsā + dasa 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + ten (10) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - chaṭṭha + sattama 1.1 ordin - sixth (6th) + seventh (7th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - cattālīsā + cattārīsā card forty (40) @@ -16914,27 +16941,27 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - dasa 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - ten (10) + six (6) a1 card 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - pañca + nava 2.1 card - five (5) + nine (9) a1 card @@ -16945,53 +16972,35 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

ordin first (1st); prime - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin - 12 - - - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) - - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card - 12 - - - ti 1 - card - three (3) - - - ti card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - dutiya 1 + catuttha 1 ordin - second (2nd) + fourth (4th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -17013,32 +17022,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - paññāsā + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - fifty (50) + eighteen (18) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - satta 1.1 + chattiṃsā card - seven (7) + thirty six (36) + + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + pañca + card + five (5) a1 card 12 + + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) + + catu + [r] + asīti + i card + 12 + aṭṭhama 1 ordin @@ -17049,12 +17076,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + ti 1 + card + three (3) - satta + ma - a ordin east + + ti card 12 @@ -17067,39 +17094,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + catu + card + four (4) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + + catu card 12 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + sahassa 1 + card + one thousand (1000) - 13 + + a2 card + 12 - parato 2 + nāma 1 ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + certainly; truly; for sure + - para + to - 13 - - - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr 13 @@ -17112,165 +17130,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - dhī - ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - - - 13 - - - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - - - 13 - - - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - - 13 - - - akuppamāna - prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - idaṃ 3 + su 1 ind - here; in this case + (interrogative & emphatic particle) - ima > ida + aṃ - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + pariyesanaṃ ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - parimuccati + nādhimuccati 2 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - pariyāyena + ṭhānaso 1 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - su 1 + parato 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - parikassati 1.1 pr is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dhātuso 1 - ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - - 13 - - - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -17283,218 +17193,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - api 1.2 + idaṃ 3 ind - even; even then - + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - api 1.3 + dhī ind - if; even if + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! 13 - paraṃ + api 1.7 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + too; also; as well + - para + aṃ 13 - namo + api 1.3 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + if; even if + + 13 - api 1.1 + api 1.2 ind - just; only + even; even then 13 - suyyati + paritassati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + api 1.1 ind - in the air; in the sky + just; only + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - tiro + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - tucchā - ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhī 3 + namo ind - silent; quiet - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - vihaññati 1 + ñāyati 1 pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - no 1.3 - ind - then; now; indeed - - - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + māna prp 13 - daḷhaṃ + sukhaṃ ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - vijjati 1 + suyyati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - parisujjhati + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - vitthārena 1 - ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena - - 13 - - - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - - 13 - - - atthaṃ + parāmāsā ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - adho 1 + pariyāyena ind - below; under - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - adhunā + paraṃ ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dissati 2 + nirujjhati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti ati pr 13 @@ -17508,752 +17391,824 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + tiro + ind + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + 13 - paccattaṃ + tucchā ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + tuccha + ā 13 - atho + tuṇhī 3 ind - and then; or; after that; because of + silent; quiet + - atha + u > atho 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + no 1.3 + ind + then; now; indeed + + + 13 - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + daḷhaṃ ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - addhuvato - ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + vitthārena 1 ind - but; rather; even - - + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - divā + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - divasaṃ + atthaṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - atha 1 + adho 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that + below; under 13 - dīghaso + adhunā ind - in length; long; lengthwise + recently; now; presently; at this time - dīgha + so - 13 - - - dūre 2 - ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - nīyati 1.1 + dissati 1 pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - ti 2 - ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + divasaṃ ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 + virajjati 1 pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - ssu - ind - certainly; definitely - - - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - tato 4 + paccayā ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - - ta + to + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - sotthiṃ + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - taggha + paccattaṃ ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - tad + gha + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - handa + atha 2 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! + but; rather; even 13 - antamaso 1 + dīghaṃ ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - antama + so + dīgha + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + atha 1 ind - inside; within; internally + then; also; and so; after that + - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - accayena 2 + dīghaso ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so 13 - sotthinā + divā ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - hi 1 + atho ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + and then; or; after that; because of + atha + u > atho 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - tathā + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + dūre 2 + ind + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - patitthīyati + haññati 2 pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - anupubbena + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + tathā ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + ta + thā 13 - tassa 4 + va 1.1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + like; as - ta + ssa + iva > (i)va > va 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + ssu + ind + certainly; definitely + + 13 - tasmā 2 + pana ind - therefore; that is why + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - ta + smā 13 - vata 1.1 + handa ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - ve + antarā 3 ind - indeed; truly; really - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - aññathā 1 + taggha ind - differently; otherwise + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - añña + thā + tad + gha 13 - aññatra 2 + dhātuso 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - - añña + tra + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - vata 1.2 + hi 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - nāma 1 + accayena 2 ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - yoniso - ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so - + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + māna prp 13 - kuto 3 + vehāsaṃ ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + in the air; in the sky - ka > ku + to + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - bajjhati 1 + nīyati 1.1 pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - kho + ve ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + indeed; truly; really 13 - ujuṃ + vata 1.1 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + + 13 - bhiyyo + anupubbena ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - 13 - - - kujjhi - aor + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā + 13 - iṅgha + aññatra 2 ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra 13 - bahiddhā 1 + tassa 4 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + + ta + ssa 13 - bhiyyoso + tasmā 2 ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - nāma 2 + vata 1.2 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + certainly; surely; indeed 13 - yāvatā 1 + ti 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + (end of direct speech) " " - yāva + tā + iti > ti 13 - kira 1 + pallaṅkena ind - really; truly; definitely - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - yāva 1 + nāma 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - bahudhā + sīghaṃ ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sammā 1 + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pecca ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - sammā 2 + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + puro ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + in front; at the head; leading + pura + o 13 - sammukhā + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + samaṃ 2 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + sama + aṃ 13 - bahulaṃ + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + asesaṃ ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + puna ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + again; once more 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - āvuso + koci 2 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci 13 - uttariṃ 2 + iva ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + like; as + + 13 - santike 1 + raho 1 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - samādhiyati + ucchijjati pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 + + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o + + 13 + kacchamāna prp @@ -18264,83 +18219,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + + 13 + + + bhiyyoso + ind + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + + 13 + + + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - ida + sammā 1 ind - in this; here + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - ito 2 + sammā 2 ind - (of place) from here; away from + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - ima + to 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + sammukhā + ind + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + 13 - iti + bhusaṃ 1 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 + + + sayaṃ + ind + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā + 13 - sabbadā + kho ind - always; at all times + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - sabba + dā 13 - sabbadhi + uttari 1.2 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - sabba + dhi + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + + 13 + + + avidūre + ind + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 @@ -18354,308 +18345,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - pecca + saccaṃ ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - koci 2 + sañcicca ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - puro + saṇikaṃ ind - in front; at the head; leading + slowly; gradually - pura + o + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - sayaṃ + bāḷhaṃ ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + kira 1 + ind + really; truly; definitely + + + 13 - phāsu 3 + bahulaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - avidūre + bahudhā ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - phāsuṃ + bahiddhā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + kuto 3 + ind + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to + 13 - iva + santike 1 ind - like; as - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - samaṃ 2 + ida ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + in this; here + - sama + aṃ 13 - puna + āvi ind - again; once more + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - raho 1 - ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o - + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - asesaṃ + iṅgha ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - udāhu + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + iti ind - or (second part of a question) + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - uttari 1.2 + ito 2 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + (of place) from here; away from - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + ima + to 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + sandissati 2 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + phāsuṃ + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + 13 - sañcicca + phāsu 3 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - evaṃ 2 + sabbadā ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + always; at all times - eva + aṃ + sabba + dā 13 - sādhu 3 + sabbadhi ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - sādhukaṃ + āvuso ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - evaṃ 1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + four times - eva + aṃ + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + sace ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + if - sa + āmaṃ + sa + ce 13 - musā 2 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - ce 1 + ci ind - if + some; any 13 - ettāvatā + yasmā ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + because; since - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + ya + smā 13 - upari 1 + carahi ind - above; overhead + then; therefore; now + - upa + ri 13 @@ -18669,57 +18687,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - - 13 - - - bāḷhaṃ + musā 2 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ - + amīyamāna + prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna + māna prp 13 - palujjati + mīyati pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti ati pr 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 - mīyati - pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti - ati pr + sāmaṃ 1 + ind + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ + 13 @@ -18731,6 +18740,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 + + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr + 13 + abhiṇhaṃ ind @@ -18741,39 +18759,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - micchā 1 - ind - false; untrue; wrong - - - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - saccaṃ + yadi 2 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + whether ... or + + ya + di 13 - upādāya 2 - ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sace - ind - if - - sa + ce - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -18785,6 +18803,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

ati pr 13 + + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + + 13 + + + ayoniso + ind + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + + 13 + abhūtena ind @@ -18795,56 +18831,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - carahi + ettāvatā ind - then; therefore; now + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + 13 + + + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - ci + upari 1 ind - some; any + above; overhead + upa + ri + 13 + + + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + udāhu ind - above; up; on top + or (second part of a question) + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - yasmā + alaṃ 5 ind - because; since + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - ya + smā 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + sādhu 3 + ind + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + 13 - yadi 2 + ce 1 ind - whether ... or + if + - ya + di 13 @@ -18858,36 +18912,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - orena 1 - ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena - + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - yathā 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - āvi + micchā 1 ind - openly; in full view; face to face + false; untrue; wrong @@ -18903,21 +18957,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - catukkhattuṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - four times + yes!; that is right!; correct! - catu + kkhattuṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -18930,165 +18984,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

13 - sahasā 2 + evaṃ 1 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - 13 - - - saṃkhittena - ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + eva + aṃ 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ayoniso + orena 1 ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena 13 - ambho + sahasā 2 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna - māna prp + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - amutra + ambho ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + hey!; yo!; look here! - 13 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 + haṃ + bho + + 13 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 @@ -19100,6 +19055,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 + + āhāreti + pr + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + vissajjetvā 1 abs @@ -19110,75 +19074,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj - 14 - - - sakka 1 + akuppa 1 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - āhāreti + uppādeti pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 @@ -19191,119 +19128,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - acchejji + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + vivattayi aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i i aor 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp 14 - haritabba + bhajitabba ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - obhāsetvā + nikkhāmetvā abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - dhāretabba 2 + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr + 14 + + + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor + 14 + + + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - nipāteti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 @@ -19317,95 +19281,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - nanvāgameti + uddharāpeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 + bhāvetabba ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - - 14 - - - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - akārita 1 + vūpakaṭṭha pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta a pp 14 - nādhivāseti + ukkoṭeti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + vūpasameti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - yāpetuṃ + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + + 14 + + + bhāvetuṃ inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ 14 + + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp + 14 + + + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp + 14 + ohāretvā abs @@ -19415,6 +19379,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 + + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + voropeti pr @@ -19424,6 +19397,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 + + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + nissaggiya 1 ptp @@ -19434,156 +19425,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - bhāvayati + yodheti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - desiyamāna + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + bhāviyamāna prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna māna prp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + + 14 + + + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - ukkoṭeti + atikkāmeti 2 pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - deseti 1 + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt + 14 + + + vītināmeti 1 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - vūpakaṭṭha + desita 1 pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita a pp 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vūpasameti 1 + deseti 1 pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - yodheti + bhāvayati pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 @@ -19596,129 +19632,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - desenta 1 + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + bhāve + ti + eti pr 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + vidaṃseti + pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 + ṭhapetvā 4 abs - having left; having set aside + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) ṭhape + tvā 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp - 14 - - - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp - 14 - - - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 @@ -19731,21 +19740,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - apabodheti - pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti - eti pr + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 @@ -19757,6 +19766,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a ptp 14 + + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + apadisitabba ptp @@ -19767,12 +19785,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - payojeti 1 - pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 @@ -19785,29 +19803,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - pāṭikaṅkha + asaṅkuppa ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - asaṅkuppa + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 @@ -19820,6 +19838,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a masc 14 + + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + pātita pp @@ -19830,11 +19857,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sodheti 1 + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + pāpeti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -19847,6 +19883,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 + + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp + 14 + sampahaṃsetvā abs @@ -19857,75 +19902,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pāceti + pabbājeti 1 pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -19938,12 +19956,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp + janeti + pr + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -19964,6 +19982,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 + + parihāpeti + pr + + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + abhabba 1 ptp @@ -19974,12 +20010,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - parihāpeti - pr - - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19996,26 +20032,8 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

pr inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20045,6 +20063,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 + + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + abhippamodayanta prp @@ -20064,21 +20091,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sādiyati 1 + abhisandeti pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20090,15 +20108,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a ptp 14 - - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr - 14 - abhivaditabba ptp @@ -20109,12 +20118,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -20127,57 +20154,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - apasādeti + sampasāriyati pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - sameti 1.1 + anuvicāreti pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 @@ -20199,11 +20235,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - viññeyya 2 + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + + 14 + + + abbhetabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 @@ -20217,11 +20262,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - parisodheti + paññapeti 1 pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 @@ -20235,20 +20280,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - vidaṃseti + vinodayati pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - avissajjetvā + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + sandassetvā abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 @@ -20270,24 +20324,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

eti pr 14 - - vinodayati - pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp - 14 - kāreti 2 pr @@ -20298,48 +20334,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - kāreti 1 + saṇṭhapeti pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -20352,12 +20361,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - kāriyamāna - prp - - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kārīya + māna - māna prp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20369,15 +20378,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

i aor 14 - - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor - 14 - vibhāvayati pr @@ -20388,23 +20388,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - kārayamāna 2 + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + kāriyamāna prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna + + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kārīya + māna māna prp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + vipāceti pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 + + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp + 14 + vicāreti 1 pr @@ -20424,39 +20451,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc - 14 - - - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20468,6 +20486,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a ptp 14 + + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + padūseti pr @@ -20478,29 +20505,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - pucchitabba + padātabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt - 14 - - - padātabba + pucchitabba ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -20514,20 +20532,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - samādapeti + tāreti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 @@ -20541,12 +20550,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 @@ -20558,6 +20567,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

a ptp 14 + + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc + 14 + samappita 2 pp @@ -20576,15 +20612,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc - 14 - paṭivinodetvā abs @@ -20640,38 +20667,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class24

14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - - 14 - - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - vacanīya 2 - ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya - a ptp + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - uppādeti + māneti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv index 7e2f87b..f7a113b 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.csv @@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -131,7 +131,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -244,9 +244,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 ayoniso,ind,improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so ayoni + so",,13 @@ -464,7 +464,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -478,7 +478,7 @@ avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)" avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 -aho 2.1,ind,oh!; oh dear!,,,,13 +aho 2.1,ind,"expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow!",,,,13 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√aṃs + a,a masc,2 aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 @@ -521,7 +521,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -571,7 +570,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāreti,pr,eats; takes food; consumes,"√har 1 *e (take, seize)",ā + hāre + ti,eti pr,14 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -618,6 +617,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -701,7 +702,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 @@ -854,7 +855,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -871,7 +872,7 @@ kusāvatī,fem,name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana,,"kusa + vant + kusāvant + ī",ī fem,8 kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -889,9 +890,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -927,7 +928,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -972,7 +973,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1121,9 +1122,9 @@ thūla 1,adj,massive; large,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj, thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,11 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1392,7 +1393,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhiya 1,adj,associated with; connected to; siding with,,pakkha + iya,a adj,11 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1428,7 +1429,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1450,7 +1451,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1498,7 +1499,7 @@ patvā 1,abs,having reached; having arrived (at),"√ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1587,7 +1588,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1810,7 +1810,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1824,7 +1824,7 @@ bhāgineyya,masc,nephew; sister’s son,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)","√b bhaginī + *eyya",a masc,2 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -1970,7 +1970,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2071,7 +2071,7 @@ saññā 1,fem,perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2376,7 +2376,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2549,7 +2549,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīra 2,masc,hero; great man,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + a,a masc,2 vīriya 1,nt,effort; energy; might; power,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + iya,a nt,9 @@ -2628,10 +2628,13 @@ thulla 2,adj,coarse; gross; strong,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl > t adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html index 0d3a4b5..ca8d69a 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class25.html @@ -39,254 +39,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

- nigaṇṭha 1 + paṇḍitaka masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - kāra 1 + kaccāna masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kāra 2 + kaccha 1.3 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + vāda 4 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + paṭigha 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - byāma + kaṇṇa 1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + ear + + a masc 2 - byābādha + vānara masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - byāpāda + kaṇha 3 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + vāyāma masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + vāsa 1.1 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a + a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + pañha 2 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - biḷāra + vikappa 1.1 masc - cat - - + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + passāva masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + kandaraka masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - bāla 2 + māna 1.1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a + a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + sara 2.1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - balībadda + kassaka masc - ox; bull + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka + a masc + 2 + + + kassapa 1 + masc + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + māra masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + paṭighāta 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - balibaddha + vāṇijaka masc - ox; bull + pedlar + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + vāṇija + masc + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + kakaca masc - ox; bull + saw a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + vasa 1.2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + paṭilābha masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + abhisamaya masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + vasala masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - kaccāna + abhisanda 1 masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + vasalaka masc - armpit hair - + despicable outcast + vasala + ka a masc 2 @@ -300,1982 +318,1982 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - kaṭāha 1 + oka 1.1 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + okāsa 2 masc - ear - - + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + māsa 1.1 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + ogha 1 masc - owner + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + ogha 2 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + saṃvibhāga masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + saṃvara 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + vassāna masc - boat; raft - - + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + orohaka masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - kandaraka + ovāda masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + saṃsāra 1 masc - nephew; sister’s son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east + 2 + + + paṭinissagga + masc + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + vassa 2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + māsa 2.1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - kassaka + kāma 3 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + kāya 1.1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + kumāra 2 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + kumbha masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - sāsapa + anta 2 masc - mustard; mustard seed + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - sāra 2 + anta 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + vipāka 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - kesa + kulla 1.1 masc - (head) hair + boat; raft a masc 2 - kopa 1 + samudda masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - sevāla + paccaya 2 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - soka + kesa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - puggala + samuppāda 1 masc - person; individual - - + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + vippariṇāma masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + samudaya 1 masc - dog - - + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + kodha 1.1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + kopa 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + kosa 1.4 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + paccaya 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sotthiya + anusaya masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + samugghāta 1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - anta 2 + khaṇa masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - pālaka + anuvattaka 3 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sāmaṇera masc - village; hamlet - - + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + samuppāda 2 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + vipallāsa 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - gimha + kāya 1.2 masc - heat; warmth - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - pāla + mitta 1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + kāra 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + vitakka 1 masc - string; thread; tie - - + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - seda + kāra 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + kāraka 2 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + sambheda 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + apāya 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + sambhava 1 masc - lion - - + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + mugga masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - phassa 1 + sambodha masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - khaṇa + pajjunna masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - pessaka + kāla 1.1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + kāsa 1.1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2 - khandha 1 + vinaya 1 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + makkaṭa masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - khandha 2 + paccūsa masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + vinipāta masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - khaya + vipariṇāma masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + pajjota 1 masc - man; person - - + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + bhava 2 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - suriya 1 + pasāda 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + pabbata 2 masc - son; child + mountain; hill a masc 2 - apāya 1 + bheda 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sūkara + ākāsa 2 masc - pig - - sū + kara + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - boil; abscess - - + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + sugata 2 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta + a masc + 2 + + + aṃsa 2.1 + masc + shoulder; shoulder-blade a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + papañca masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - kakaca + suriya 1 masc - saw - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + āhāra 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - rāhula + parideva masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + padosa 1.1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + padesa 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + mada 1 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + uccāra masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + sūkara masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - uccāra + patha 2 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + sūpa 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - uñcha + sūriya 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + sekkha masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + bheda 2 masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - yāma 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + makkha masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + āya 1.1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sadda 1 + parābhava masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + magga 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + magga 2 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - sannicaya + ānanda 2 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + ārāma 3 masc - tree - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - lābha 1 + ācariya 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - loka 1 + ādīnava 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + āroha 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + āloka masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + paricārika masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + āsaṅga masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + majjha 2 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + middle + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + āsaya 2 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + pamāda masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + ājīva masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + sīha 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + lion + - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 - - - āloka - masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + paripāka 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sāla 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + upassaya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + bhāva 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + māṇava 1 masc - bird - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sārāga masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + upāyāsa masc - body hair - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + upāsaka masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + bhāra 1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + upasama 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + uposatha 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + bhāgineyya masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + nephew; sister’s son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - samaṇaka + sāra 2 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + aruṇa 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + usabha 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + formost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + ussāha masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + vadha 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + bhava 3 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + sāmika 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + sekha masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + sāsapa masc - middle + mustard; mustard seed a masc 2 - samudda + sāvaka masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + patha 1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - magga 1 + uñcha masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - makkha + seda masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + manussa masc - monkey; ape - + human being; man; person + manu + ssa a masc 2 - orohaka + patta 1.1 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara + a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + sevāla masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + + a masc 2 - ovāda + soka masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - bheda 2 + upaya 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + uddesa 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + paribbājaka masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + assa 1.1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + horse + + a masc 2 - mada 1 + siṅgāla masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - manussa + paṇḍita 2 masc - human being; man; person + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - manu + ssa - a masc + + a masc east 2 - samatikkama + soṇa 3 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + dog + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + sota 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - upasama 1 + upajjhāya masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + sotthiya masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + paribbāja masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + khattiya 2 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - mugga + sunakkhatta 2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - upāyāsa + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - upāsaka + bāla 2 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - samudaya 1 + saṅghāṭika masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + nāda masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - horse - - + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - bean - - + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + thena masc - formost; finest example; leader - - + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - ussāha + nātha masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + yamaka 2 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - māra + hāraka 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + saṅga 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - gotama 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - family name of the Buddha + handle - gotama + a + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sekha + purisa 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + danta 1.1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + thera 1.2 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + nāga 2 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + atikkama 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + bāhiya masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - viveka 1 + ñāya masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + sadda 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + puggala masc - tooth + person; individual a masc 2 - paṭilābha + satta 2.1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + biḷāra masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + cat + + a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + taca 1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - vīra 2 + vossagga 1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - dāra + hattha 1 masc - wife + hand a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + puṇṇaka 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + attha 3.1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + attha 2.1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + attha 1.3 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + attha 1.2 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - visesa 1 + attha 1.1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + putta 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + son; child + + a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + putta 2 masc - mountain; hill + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - vinipāta + tāla 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + khandha 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + dava 1.1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - papañca + dāra masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + wife + + a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + nara masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + deva 4 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + dosa 1.1 masc - anger; hatred; aversion + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + adhigama 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + akkosa masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + dhaja 1 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + deva 3 masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - thena + dhamma 1.01 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + dhamma 1.02 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pamāda + dhamma 1.03 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - veda 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -2297,15 +2315,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

a masc 2 - - nīvaraṇa 1 - masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa - a masc - 2 - dhamma 1.14 masc @@ -2316,47 +2325,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - nivāsa 1.3 - masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - nissaya 1 - masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a - a masc - 2 - - - dhīra 2.2 + ābādha 2 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - akkosa + kusīta 2 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - nirodha + deva 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 @@ -2370,344 +2361,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - kusīta 2 + sakka 3 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sakuṇa masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + bird + + a masc 2 - nakha 1 + loma 1 masc - fingernail; toenail + body hair a masc 2 - nara + peta 2 masc - man; person - - + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - nāga 2 + loka 2 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nātha + loka 1 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nāda + yāma 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + lābha 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + nakha 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + rukkha 1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + tree + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + rāhula masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - pajjunna + accaya 3 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + rājañña masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + balībadda masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + balibaddha masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + pessaka masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + balibadda masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - hattha 1 + rasa 1 masc - hand - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + moha 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + piṇḍa 2 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - deva 3 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - deva 4 + chanda 2 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + pālaka masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + chanda 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + samatikkama masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + samaṇaka masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + gaṇḍa 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + pāda 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + pāla masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + paggaha 3 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - parideva + cāga 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + pakkha 5 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + byāpāda masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + gimha masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 @@ -2721,281 +2712,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - vassāna + gandha 1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + nissaya 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vasala + nivāsa 1.3 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + gabbha 3 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + cāga 2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - paribbāja + viveka 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + visesa 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + vividha 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - paribbājaka + samācāra masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vīra 2 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - vānara + anuggaha 2.1 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + vūpasama 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + gala 2.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vihāra 3 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + gotama 1 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + pāṇa 3 masc - pedlar + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a + a masc + 2 + + + guṇa 1.4 + masc + string; thread; tie + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + caṅkama 1 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + khaya masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - passāva + sannicaya masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + byāma masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + khandha 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - parābhava + byābādha masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + pāsāda masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + khandha 3 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + gāma 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + village; hamlet a masc 2 - taca 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + gāha 1.2 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + nirodha masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + pātimokkha 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 @@ -3009,236 +3009,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

2 - pallaṅka 2 + paggāha 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + gāha 2.2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + veda 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - uddharati 1 + pajānāti pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + sampasīdati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + uddisati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + sakkoti pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + sakkuṇāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + pajjhāyati pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + patilīyati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + pativattati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + yāti 1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - paccavekkhati + yācati 1 pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + nahāyati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + ujjhāyati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + jahati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + deti 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - pariharati 3 + padahati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - yāti 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - deti 1 + paccanubhavati pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + khaṇati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + parakkamati 2 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + samucchindati 1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3252,552 +3252,579 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + khādati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + samijjhati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + rakkhati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + khiyyati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + samāsati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + suṇāti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + samāpajjati 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paharati + gacchati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + maññati 1 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - pāleti + paccavekkhati pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + icchati 1.1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + pabbajati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + gaṇhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + papañceti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti eti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 1 + panūdati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + rūhati 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + sameti 2.2 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + labhati 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + pakkhandati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + patikuṭati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + upagacchati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + uddharati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + otarati 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + okirati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - piheti 2 + okantati pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr 3 - passasati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + ḍeti pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - upasussati + eti 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 - pajānāti + saṇṭhāti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + paṭiggaheti pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - patilīyati + paṭisañcikkhati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + nisīdati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paripucchati + paṭibhāti pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + ottappati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + paṭijānāti 3 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + nirākaroti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + jānāti 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + saṃsīdati pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + ovadati pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + paṭinissajjati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + nibbindati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + saṃvattati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + jināti 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + jināti 2 + pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + obhāsati 1.1 + pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + jīyati 1.2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + jīrati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + dadāti pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - karoti 2 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + ussīdati + pr + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -3810,185 +3837,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - panūdati + upasussati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti + karoti 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - bhavati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + carati 1.1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + upadisati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + sikkhati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + upakappati pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + neti 1.1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - ottappati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + siñcati 1 pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + uddharati 2 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + pakkamati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + upavadati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - uppajjati 1 + nikkhipati 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - paṭikkosati pr @@ -3999,156 +4008,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - khiyyati + ussahati 1.1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + ceteti 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + ulloketi pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - upādiyati + sañjānāti pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - muñcati 2 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + kappati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ussīdati + nikkhipati 3 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + upeti 2 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + kampati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + upādiyati pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - okirati - pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisañcikkhati - pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + paṭivineti pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4161,281 +4152,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - khaṇati + phusati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti - pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - jīrati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + anuppavecchati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + anumodati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + āmantayati 1 pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + vibhajati 1 pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + anulometi 2 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + vaḍḍhati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + atikkamati 3 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + anuviloketi pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - vadati 1 + vattati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + vipassati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + bhavati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + arahati 3 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + pariyesati pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + bhuñjati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + avajjhāyati pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + byāpajjati 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + parippharati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + viharati 1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - socati + anudhāvati 1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + assasati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + socati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4449,30 +4431,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - vedeti 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4485,570 +4467,588 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

3 - sampasīdati + paripucchati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + anvāssavati pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + harati 2 pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - assasati + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - avajjhāyati + passati 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuviloketi + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - harāyati + abhitthavati pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + abhipatthayati pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + passati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + ajjhokirati pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + abhijānāti 4 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + abhigijjhati pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - vipassati + passasati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + passambhati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + passati 3 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + vadati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + vijānāti 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + abhiramati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + vinassati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + harāyati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + pasavati 2 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vinayati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti + ati pr 3 - vasati + bhaṇati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + abhippakirati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + paharati pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + vitakketi pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + vitakkayati pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + vasati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhigijjhati + pavisati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + seti 2 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + vāyamati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + bandhati 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + ākirati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + pucchati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + āpajjati 2 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + ākaṅkhati pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + āpajjati 1 pr - causes; effects + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) √pad 3 ya (go, step) ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + vedeti 1 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + ādeti 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + yuñjati 3 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + ādiyati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + - suṇāti 1 + vaggati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + adhigacchati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + pāleti pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor - 4 + vihiṃsati + pr + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti + ati pr + 3 - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + piheti 2 + pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr + 3 - etha + karohi imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - aggi + mūsi masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + akampi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - abbhācikkhi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + parivaṇṇayi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 @@ -5061,84 +5061,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + añjali 1 masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 + ahosi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - accatari + niddisi 1 aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + sārathi 2 masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - ehi + etha imp - come! + come you all! √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi + e + tha eti pr 2 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pakkāmi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -5151,39 +5133,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - pati 2.1 - masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + akāsi 1 + aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - adāsi - aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - paṇidahi + dakkhi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -5196,282 +5178,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - sārathi 2 - masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i - i masc - 4 - - - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - pucchi + apucchi aor - asked; enquired; questioned + asked; enquired √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - khādi - aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc 4 - soci + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - añjali 1 + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - dakkhi + nisīdi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - ajjhohari + sammodi aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - atthi 2.1 + vīhi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - sāli + licchavi masc - fine rice + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + ajjhabhāsi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + paccassosi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - ajesi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - khipi 1.1 + paridevi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr - 4 - - - vīhi + aggi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - karohi + attha 4.2 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - kucchi 1 + pati 2.1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - ñāti + muni 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - akāsi 1 + abbhācikkhi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - isi + sāli masc - seer; sage + fine rice i masc 4 - udapādi 1 + abbhuggañchi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4 - hotha + bhava 1 imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + pakkāmi 1 aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + pakkami + aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc + 4 + + + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 @@ -5484,48 +5475,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - niddisi 1 - aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - paridevi + accatari aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4 - nisīdi + udapādi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - nidhi 1 + atthi 2.1 masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - mūsi - masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i - i masc + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor + 4 + + + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 @@ -5547,203 +5547,293 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

4 - akāsi 2 + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc + 4 + + + pucchi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + paccaññāsi + aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + khādi + aor + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - ahosi + abhinandi 1 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - akampi + paṇidahi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - muni 1 + isi masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - parivaṇṇayi + ajjhohari aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc + 5 + + + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + ñassati + fut + will know; could know √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - ātāpī + jhāyī 2 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - anabhineti + nātimaññati pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr + 5 + + + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti eti pr 5 - yogī + jhāyī 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - gamissati + passasissati fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - anupassī 1 + jegucchī 1 adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 + appaṭivānī masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - jhāyī 1 + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + kārī 2 masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5 - jhāyī 2 + vihārī adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - adassāvī + anupassī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + khemī adj @@ -5754,300 +5844,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - amanussa 1 - masc - deity; god; demon; ghost + no 1.1 + ind + no; not - na > a + manu + ssa + na + u > no + + 5 + + + anaya 1.1 + masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī + tapassī 1 masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 - byākarissati + gamissati 1 fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + anālaya 1 masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + gāmī 2 adj - who does not return; non-returning + going; moving; who goes √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + gihī masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + veti pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - lābhī + bahulī adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - ādāyī + adassāvī adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 + medhāvī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - porī + gāhī 1 adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + anuppāda masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - kārī 2 + anūpavāda masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - anukampī + cārī 1.1 adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikkosi + nābbhaññāsi aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - veti + nābhijānāti 1 pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj 5 @@ -6060,48 +6150,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - appaṭivānī - masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 + dassī 2 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - vaya 1 - masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - cārī 1.1 - adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī - ī adj + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 @@ -6114,57 +6204,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - medhāvī + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + vaya 1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - asissaṃ + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + assasissati fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - gāmī 1 + upaghātī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī ī adj 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -6177,543 +6294,390 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + dubbalī + adj + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - gāhī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - dhammī 1 + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + + 5 + + + vacī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 - gihī + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + asammosa masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - anatimānī - adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī - ī adj + palāpī + masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc 5 - dassī 2 + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + lābhī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + porī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + avivāda + masc + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - abyāpāda + acelaka masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka a masc 5 - asura + alobha masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - kabaḷī - masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - vippaṭisārī + ottappī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + āsabhī + adj + lordly; imposing; bold - ahaṃ pron + usabha > āsabha + *ī + ī adj 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - dubbalī + bhogī 1.1 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - saddhiṃ + saha 1.2 ind - together (with); with + with; together (with); accompanied (by) 5 - alobha + abyāpāda masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ - 5 - - - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - - - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - hatthī 1 - masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 - - - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - vihārī + dhammī 1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - - 6 - - - pariyantavant + vajjavant adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bāhu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vajjavant - adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - caritar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - vidvant + bhikkhu masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - pavattar 1 + phāsu 2 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - garu 5 + hantar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + ñū 2 + adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -6726,327 +6690,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - pāpimant 3 - masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - u masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + bhāsitar masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - suve + yadā ind - tomorrow - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - - + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - viññū 2 + cakkhumant 2 masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - vā 1 + ca 2.2 ind - or; either or + but; although; and if 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj 6 - āyatiṃ + suve ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + tomorrow + + 6 - ñū 2 + rattaññū adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū ū adj 6 - bhikkhu + caritar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - mattaññū + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + yāvant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + as many as; however many - matta + ñū - ū adj + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja + sadā ind - today; now + always; ever; all the time - ima + jja + saṃ + dā 6 - rūpavant 1 + sīlavant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - hirimant + assutavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - maccu + garu 5 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - bhagavant 1 + garu 4 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - kadā - ind - when? - - ka + dā - + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - bhātar + pāpimant 3 masc - brother - + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - ar2 masc + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + satthar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar ar masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + sabba + vant + ant adj 6 - rattaññū + sabbābhibhū adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all conquering; victorious over everything - ratta + ñū + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + dātar 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - yāvant + sabbavidū 1 adj - as many as; however many + all-knowing; omniscient - yāva + vant - ant adj + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - assutavant + pariyantavant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - satthar 1 + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + + 6 + + + ajjhāvasatar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - hantar 1 + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + nahāru masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + vidvant + masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - kālena + ajja ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + today; now + + ima + jja 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient + kadā + ind + when? + + ka + dā - sabba + vidū - ū adj 6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - kattar 1 + pasu 1 masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + 6 @@ -7059,38 +7068,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - ekadā 1 + pure 2 ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + formerly; previously; in the past + - eka + dā 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - akkhātar + pavattar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar ar masc 6 @@ -7104,48 +7113,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - nahāru + bhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + hirimant adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - iddhimant + kattar 1 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7158,209 +7167,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

6 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time + kasā + fem + whip; crop; lash - saṃ + dā - 6 + ā fem + 7 - mettāvatā + māyā 2 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + + ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + jivhā + fem + tongue + + + ā fem 7 - mettā + devatā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - guhā + yātrā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + saṅkhā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr + 7 + + + karuṇā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + mattikā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem + 7 + + + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + anavajjatā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - avijjā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - assāma + vihareyya opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + atthitā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + iriyā 2 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + jīraṇatā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + vijjā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + dhārā 1.1 fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + ukkaṭṭhā + fem + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + ā fem 7 - muditā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + guhā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7374,263 +7392,272 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - vijjā 1 + iriyā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + dayā fem - awl; needle - - + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + mātucchā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + paṭipadā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + vedanā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā + jarā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + kathā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - nindā + ārā 2.1 fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - vācā 1 - fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - jīraṇatā + santhā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + saddhā 1 + fem + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā + ā fem 7 - jivhā + payirupāsanā fem - tongue - - + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + nisajjā 1 fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + ṭīkā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + suññatā fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + kandarā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - santhā + vācā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + dārikā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + abhijjhā + fem + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + nibbidā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + mettāvatā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + nindā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + jivhatā + fem + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā + ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + paññā 1 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + mettā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + pūjā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - natthitā + abhiññā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7644,38 +7671,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - nibbidā + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + upekkhā fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + gaccheyya + opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + saññā 1 fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 @@ -7689,219 +7734,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - gaccheyya + anupabbajjā + fem + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + assa 3.1 opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - aññā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vedanā 1 + attatā fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + sikkhā 2 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - kandarā + sikkhamānā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + sañcetanā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - suññatā + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + pajā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + kiriyā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 + upapajjeyya opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - atthitā + pāṭikulyatā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - kasā + paccāsā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - visenā - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + vadeyya + opt - vi + senā - ā fem + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - dārikā + bāhā 1 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + pallatthikā 1 fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + natthitā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + vipassanā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + parivīmaṃsā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + upāsikā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + sampadā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + visenā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + saddhā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ + assāma opt - they would be; there could be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 @@ -7914,47 +7995,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - siyā 1 + assu 3.1 opt - could be; may be; might be; should be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - vihareyya - opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + sīmā 2 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + niddā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + aññā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7968,83 +8040,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - pajā 2 - fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - sākhā 2 + disā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + siyuṃ opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - sākhā 1 - fem - branch - + samācare + opt - ā fem + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - sampadā 1 - fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - māyā 2 + gāthā 1 fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick - - + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + muditā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8058,92 +8112,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

7 - mattikā - fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā - ā fem - 7 - - - mātucchā - fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā - ?mātu + chā - ā fem - 7 + 8 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem - 7 + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + + 8 - gāthā 1 + dabbī fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem - 7 + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 - paccāsā + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem + 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to 8 - viseni + ruci fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā + 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 @@ -8166,59 +8211,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - acchādetvā - abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā - - 8 - - - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - dabbī + yakkhī fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā - - 8 - - - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā - - 8 - accādhāya ger @@ -8228,15 +8246,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā - - 8 - nārī fem @@ -8247,308 +8256,317 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + laddhāna + abs + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā + 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - pathavī 2 + dhītar fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - nissāya 1 + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + + + aññāya 1 ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - vimutti + ṭhiti 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 + disvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - tattha 2 + tatra 2 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - ta + ttha + ta + tra 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place - 8 - - - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + ta + tra 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā - + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - vidatthi + bārāṇasī 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + name of a city; modern Varanasi - i fem + ī fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + purato + ind + in front (of) + pura + to - ar fem 8 - disvā + disvāna abs - having seen; having understood; having found out + having seen √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + √dis + tvāna 8 - tatra 1 + tattha 2 ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - 8 - - - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + ta + ttha 8 - dhātu 1 + petī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya - + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + acchādetvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - ṭhiti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + ābhujitvā abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - niyyātetvā 1 + appatvā 1 abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - tatra 2 + sāmaṇerī + fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + ekato 1 ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + on one side - ta + tra + eka + to 8 - paṭhavī + sāmaggī 1 fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + 8 - vutti 1 + abhirati fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya + + 8 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + + 8 + + + saṃhāni fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - hitvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - upasampajja 1 + abhiññā 3 ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + + 8 + + + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 @@ -8562,102 +8580,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - yakkhī + passaddhi fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem 8 - yato 2 + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + katthaci 1 ind - since; because; due to the fact that + somewhere; anywhere - ya + to + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - bhaginī 1 + kukkuṭī fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + hen; chicken + + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - sāvatthī + kāḷī 3 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + + kāḷa + ī ī fem 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - kāḷī 3 + vidatthi fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger - kāḷa + ī - ī fem + + i fem 8 - bodhi 1 + sambodhi fem - awakening; enlightenment + full awakening; enlightenment √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - kukkuṭī + sāmīci 1 fem - hen; chicken + right way; correct course; proper procedure - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem + + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - ī fem 8 @@ -8670,173 +8697,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - kuṭi 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + 8 + + + mātulānī + fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - u fem + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - uddissa 1 + abbuyha ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - kusāvatī + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + + 8 + + + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + + 8 + + + mātar fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + mother - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem + + mātar fem 8 - ettha 1 + amutra ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + there; in such-and-such a place - ima + ttha + amu + tra 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + sāyitvā + abs + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - appatvā 1 + iddhi 1 + fem + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + + ī fem + 8 + + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + uggahetvā 3 abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - khanti 1 + sugati fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - appaccakkhāya + ādāya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - abhibhuyya + ādāya 4 ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - abhirati + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā + + 8 + + + āpatti 2 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + suggati + fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - mātar + kuṭi 1 fem - mother - - - mātar fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - mātulānī + pathavī 2 fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā + patvā 1 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 @@ -8850,20 +8949,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā + 8 - samāpatti 1 + vatthi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 @@ -8877,56 +8976,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - - 8 - - - saritvā 1.1 + paṭissutvā abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - samādāya 2 + upasampajja 1 ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + sūci 1 + fem + needle; any sharp pointed object - 8 - - - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā - 8 - - - bhūmi 1 - fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi i fem 8 @@ -8939,60 +9011,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem - 8 - - - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā - - 8 - - - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha - - 8 - - - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - sāmaṇerī - fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem - 8 - bhikkhunī fem @@ -9003,263 +9021,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - sāmīci 1 + sāvatthī fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya - i fem 8 - sāyitvā + bhuñjitvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - petī + paṭhavī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - sugati - fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - kuhiṃ + kuto 1 ind - where? + from where?; where? - ka > ku + hiṃ + ka > ku + to 8 - khāri 1 + dhānī fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - - i fem - 8 - - - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 - - - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem 8 - iddhi 1 + bhaginī 1 fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 3 + anupādāya ger - holding; carrying; having; with + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - itthī 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - woman; female - - - ī fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 - fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i - i fem + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 - pāripūrī - fem + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + 8 - ādāya 4 + samādāya 2 ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) + undertaking; taking up; accepting √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - sati 1.2 + vutti 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - anussati + visuddhi 1.1 fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - idha 1 + sabbattha 1 ind - here; now; in this world + everywhere; every place - ima + dha + sabba + ttha 8 - anusāsanī + vuṭṭhi fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + viseni fem - bladder; urinary tract - + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - vatvā + samannāharitvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - chetvā 1 + gahetvā 5 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - anupādāya + nissāya 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - anupagamma 1 + pahāya 1 ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 @@ -9273,1335 +9264,1290 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā - - 8 - - - saṅghāṭi 1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - laddhāna + anabhinanditvā abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - sutvā + chetvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - ādāya 1 + nisajja ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - uggahetvā 3 + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem + 8 + + + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - īsī - fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya + 8 - sūci 1 + kusāvatī fem - needle; any sharp pointed object - + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana - i fem + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + ī fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + anussati fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - satti 1 + vimutti fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - āgamma 1 + vippahāya ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - purato + kuhiṃ ind - in front (of) + where? - pura + to + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - ruci + bodhi 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - ratana 1 - nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - - a nt - 9 + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem + 8 - mukha 2 - nt - mouth + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + 8 + + + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - a nt - 9 + 8 - samādāna + byasana nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + padara 2 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - mukha 3 - nt - face - - - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - hitāya + pada 11 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - mukha 5 + bhesajja nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - nimitta 1 + bhojana 2 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - - 9 - - - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - - - nūna 2 + nu ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - sacca 2 + bhutta 3 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - samitatta - nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta - a nt + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + 9 - mānasa 2 + maṅgala 1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + macchera nt - day; night + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - ratti + a + macchara + iya a nt 9 - sañcaritta + bala 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc 9 - mūla 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + nissaraṇa nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + padhāna 1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - santhata 1 + bala 2 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - santhava 1 + nimitta 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - yāca + phala 1.1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - yāpanāya + dhura 3 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ 9 - vitakka 3 + bhedana 3 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - - + pamāṇa 3 + nt + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - lohita 1 + pāmojja nt - blood - - + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + mala 1 + nt + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a + a nt 9 - saka 2 + puppha 1 nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + paccakkhāna + nt + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - + paccanīka 1 + nt + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + a nt + 9 + + + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + nāma 4 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + name + + a nt 9 - mūla 2 + mānasa 2 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + bahujanahitāya nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - raṭṭha + pavana 1.1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + bhaya 3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + bhadra 3 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - mala 1 - nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a - a nt + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - somanassa + pahāna nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - pālicca + yāca nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - sotthāna + mukha 2 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + mouth + + a nt 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + mukha 3 + nt + face + + a nt 9 - padara 2 + mukha 5 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - pada 12 + passa 1.1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - sota 2.1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - vibhūsana + nagara 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + town; city + + a nt 9 - puñña 1 + pārājika 3 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + + 9 - puppha 1 + mūla 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - viriya + maṃsa 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - phala 1.1 + mūla 1 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - sukha + kāma - a adj + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - padhāna 1 - nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - sukha 2 + pariyosāna 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu + 9 - pāra 1.1 + pāpa 3 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + - para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + nidāna 4 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + puñña 1 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - vassa 3 + nidāna 1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + bāhulla 1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + yāpanāya nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 - nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - pahāna + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + uddhacca nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + udaka 1.1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + sīla 1 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + sīsa 1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + head a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - pāmojja + sukha 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - pārājika 3 - nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - maṃsa 1 + sukhāya nt - meat; flesh - - + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + indriya 1 nt - head - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - bala 1 + itthatta 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - bhesajja + iṇa nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + debt; loan + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + āvudha 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + āvilatta 1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - bhojana 2 + āsana 1 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + ārogya 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - body - - + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + ārabhituṃ + inf + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + āyu 2 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + āyu 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - macchera + āmisa 3 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - macchara + iya + āma + isa a nt 9 - maṇḍana + ādhipateyya nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + ādhāna 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + avatthāraka nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + assaddhiya nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + soceyya 1 nt - heart - - hada + ya + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - - 9 - - - maraṇa + sota 2.1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen + + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - phusitaka + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya + sāsana 1 nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + upasaṅkamana nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - viharituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - bala 2 - nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt - 9 - - - sīla 1 + phusitaka nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + kva + ind + where? + + - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya - nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya - a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + kusala 4 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + kula 2 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + kula 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - byasana + sampajañña 1 nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva - sikkhā + kāma - a adj 9 - sāsana 1 - nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - bhadra 3 - nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - bhaya 3 - nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - vepulla 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + sampasādana 1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - vera - nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + sotuṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - soceyya 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + body + + a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + saraṇa 2.1 + nt + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 @@ -10614,39 +10560,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt - 9 - - - adhiṭṭhāna 2 - nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 @@ -10659,173 +10596,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - anagāriya - nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 + savana 1.2 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - - kāḷa + ka + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - indra + iya - a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + olokana nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - anta 4 - nt - intestines; entrails - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - arañña + ottappa nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - iṇa + ūna 2 nt - debt; loan + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + khaṇḍicca + nt + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + sotthāna nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - cariya + soracca nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt 9 - dubbalya + addhāna 2 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + + addha + āna + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + vera nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 @@ -10839,426 +10767,453 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - aparihāna + vevaṇṇiya nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + vosāna 1 + nt + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc + 9 + + + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ + atiyātuṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - addhāna 1 + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey + egg + - addha + āna a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + hadaya 1 nt - time; period; extent + heart - addha + āna + hada + ya a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone - ka > ki + iṃ + i nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + hitāya + nt + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ 9 - dukkha 3 + vitakka 3 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a + a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + aṅga 3 + nt + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt 9 - cela 2 + aṅga 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 + agga 1.3 nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + agāra 1 nt - body + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + - ta + ena 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - tīra - nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + 9 - citta 1.1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - āyu 2 + anagāriya nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - tila + vīriya 1 nt - sesame seed - - + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 + viharituṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ 9 - āyu 1 + vata 2.1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a + a nt 9 - cīvara + vatta 1.1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - - - 9 - - - āmisa 3 + vattha 1.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + alika 1 nt - weed + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + - a nt 9 - tena 3 + alaṃ 2 ind - there + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - ta + ena + ala + aṃ 9 - dāna 1.2 - nt + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + + - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt 9 - tela + vatthu 2 nt - (sesame) oil - - tila > tela + *a - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - thala 1 + arañña nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 - khetta 1 - nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - dassanāya 2 - nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - dassana 3 + vassa 3 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 - nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana - a nt + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + 9 - āvudha 1 + somanassa nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + vācasika 2 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + abyositatta nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - theyya 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - āsana 1 + appaka 2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + anta 3 + nt + intestines; entrails + a nt 9 @@ -11271,498 +11226,534 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + vibhūsana + nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt + 9 + + + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt + 9 + + + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - waking up; getting up; rising + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 + samitatta nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + a nt + 9 + + + uṭṭhāna 1 + nt + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nagara 1 + kha 2 nt - town; city + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + dassana 3 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - - - 9 - - - agga 1.3 + dassanāya 2 nt - tip; top; peak - - + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - + jāgariya + nt + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + iya + a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + santhata 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + dāna 1.1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - ghara 1 + dāna 1.2 nt - house; home; household - + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - dhura 3 + theyya 1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - ghāna + cariya nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - cakka 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - wheel - - + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - abhinisīdituṃ + carituṃ 1.2 inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - dhāraṇa 2 - nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + lohita 1 + nt + blood - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - jīva 2 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - nanu + sakkā 1 ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - appaka 2 + cakkhu 2 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kha 2 + thala 1 nt - - - + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - nāma 4 - nt - name - + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ - a nt 9 - ūna 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + grass; straw a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - khaṇḍicca + tiṇa 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + weed + + a nt 9 - upādāna 2 - nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - gaha 2 + sacca 2 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + tila nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + sesame seed + + a nt 9 - jāgariya + tela nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + iya + (sesame) oil + + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - gimhāna + cela 2 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - gamanāya + santhava 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + cīvara + nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - abyositatta + jaya 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + citta 1.1 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + - a nt 9 - agāra 2 - nt - household life; domestic living + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - avatthāraka + tīra nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - assaddhiya + cakkhu 1 nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - jaya 1 + saka 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + dukkha 3 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - abhiṭhāna + jhāna 2 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + gaha 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 - nt - egg - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + domanassa nt - bone - - - i nt + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt 9 - uddhacca + raṭṭha nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - ottappa + dvāra 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - kula 2 + gamanāya nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - domanassa + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + + 9 + + + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + samādāna nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - + jīva 2 + nt + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + dhana 1 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - olokana + khetta 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - atippago + yena 3 ind - too early (to) + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - ati + pago + ya + ena 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena - a nt 9 @@ -11775,282 +11766,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

9 - cakkhu 2 + gimhāna nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt + 9 + + + ratta 1.1 + nt + day; night + ratti + a + a nt + 9 + + + cakka 1 + nt + wheel + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + dukkha 4 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt + 9 + + + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ - - 9 - - - dhana 1 + duccarita 2 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household + a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ + samanupassituṃ inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - dvāra 1 + rūpa 1 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + rūpa 3 + nt + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + dubbalya nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - ākaṅkhamāna - prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - pavattamāna 1 - prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp - 10 + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone + + + a nt + 9 - avekkhanta - prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta - anta prp - 10 + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt + 9 - apassanta - prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - phandamāna + semāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - jānanta + asati 1.1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + asanta 1.1 prp - being; having; existing + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna - māna prp + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - anubrūhanta + avekkhanta prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + sato prp - existing; being; there is + when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to santa prp 10 - passasanta + asante prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - jāgaranta + āpajjanta 1 prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + bhuñjamāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp - 10 - - - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron - 10 - - - sabba 2 + tassa 3 pron - everything; everyone; all - + when he; when it - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - sato + ādiyamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp - 10 - - - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - avivadamāna + bhāsamāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - - - - 10 - - - semāna + sati 2.1 prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 @@ -12063,66 +12027,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + ākaṅkhamāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - assasanta + vippalapanta prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + phandamāna prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + ajānanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + ajīyamāna + prp + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna + māna prp 10 @@ -12143,15 +12107,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

a pron 10 - - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - aññatara 2 pron @@ -12162,39 +12117,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - yasmiṃ samaye + atthaṅgate sūriye idiom - whenever; at whichever time - + after sunset + atthaṅgate + sūriye 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + when smiling face of dawn 10 - saramāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron 10 @@ -12215,6 +12179,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

anta prp 10 + + anāpucchanta + prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp + 10 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp @@ -12225,183 +12198,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - ujjhāyanta + anibbisanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna + anubrūhanta prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta + anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + anussaranta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - caramāna - prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - ajīyamāna + apassanta prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - sayāna + pavicaranta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 - gavesanta + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + passasanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + vāyamamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - sampassamāna + passanta 1 prp - seeing; observing; considering + seeing √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + - eka + tya - ekacca pron 10 - gaḷanta + vassanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + tiṭṭhamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + amu pron 10 - asante + anupādiyanta prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - - + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + assasanta prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + sampassamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna māna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + ujjhāyanta prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -12414,687 +12387,660 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well + cavamāna + prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10 - bhuñjamāna + sammodamāna prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - samanupassanta - prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - cavamāna + sayāna prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + jāgaranta prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - gacchanta - prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + ima 1.1 + pron + this + + + ima pron 10 - vippalapanta + saramāna prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 - prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - bhāsamāna + caramāna prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 + sabba 2 pron - rest of + everything; everyone; all + - ima + tara a pron 10 - anibbisanta + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron + 10 + + + uggacchanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other - - na > an + añña - a pron + samanupassanta + prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna māna prp 10 - pavicaranta + pakkamanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + neta pron - when this + this (is) not - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + na + eta + ta pron 10 - uggacchanta + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + paccavekkhamāna prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + gavesanta prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna + gacchanta prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + uppajjamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna māna prp 10 - vassanta + paṭisevanta 1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta anta prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + - amu pron 10 - patthayamāna 1 + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + + + 10 + + + samāna 2.1 prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - anupādiyanta + nibbindanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj - 11 + upādiyamāna + prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp + 10 - asāraddha + vusita 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - asambādha + sagga 1.1 adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp - 11 - - - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asubha 1 - adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a - a adj + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - asukha + sassata adj + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + sassati + a a adj 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avaṅkata + brahma 4 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - - 11 - - - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asaṃvāsa 1 + sāpadesa adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - - 11 - - - asassata + samanaka adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asesa + savitakka adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + vutta 2.1 + pp + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta + a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + sāyita 1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - samūla - adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - asallīna + vīta 1.1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + saṃkhitta 1 + pp + brief; concise + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + vimutta 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvuta 2 + vihita 1 pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asāra + viraja adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj 11 - samita 1.1 - pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - nikkhanta 2 + vissuta pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - samanaka + sāttha adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + byāpanna pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + visūkāyita 2 + nt + + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - yutta 3 - pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - uttara 2.1 + saṃkilesika adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11 - uttama 1 + sudanta adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + sallahuka 1 + adj + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + a adj 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 - pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta - a pp + loṇa 1 + adj + salty + + + a adj 11 - uju 1 + yāvataka adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj 11 - ucca 1 + sampajāna 1 adj - high; tall - - ud + tya + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - uggahīta + hīna 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj - 11 - - - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - laddha 1 + samāgata 1 pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - lahu 1 + bahu adj - quick; fast; swift - - + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u u adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + paricita 2 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - ucchinna + rata pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - iccha + samūla adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - uddesa 6 - adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + yiṭṭha 1 + pp + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta + a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp + thulla 2 + adj + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - upekkhaka + pacchima 1 adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + last; final + + pacchā + ima + a adj 11 - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 @@ -13107,11 +13053,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - upasaṃhita 1 + yutta 3 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + samita 1.1 + pp + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 @@ -13125,300 +13080,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + saka 1 + adj + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka + a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + bāla 1 + adj + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + + a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + sampha 1 adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - metta 1 - adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a - a adj + luddha 2 + pp + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta + a pp 11 - methuna 1 + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + veyaggha adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - upapanna 3 + buddha 2 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - mosa 2.1 + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + + 11 + + + lahu 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - upadduta + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + laddha 1 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - yamaka 1 + mālika adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - upama - adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a - a adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - luddha 2 + hata 2 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - saka 1 - adj - one’s own; my own + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - sa + ka - a adj 11 - sadhana 1.1 + rūpa 4 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + vippamutta pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - avibhatta - pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta - a pp + bhadra 1 + adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - hita 4 + saṅkhata pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - avera 1 + suvisuddha adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - avipariṇāma + suhuju adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a - a adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - avinīta + bhūta 2 pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - avitakka + seṭṭha 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - sabyañjana + suci 1 adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - sama 1.2 + bhumma 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - samagga 1 + sugata 3 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj - 11 - - - sappāṇaka + seyya 1.1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - loṇa 1 - adj - salty - - - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 @@ -13431,3684 +13395,3756 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - ācarita + matta 1.1 pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + matta 1.2 + pp + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sukhuma 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - āsevita 1 + sata 1.1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - sakya 2 + saṇha 1 adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - sagga 1.1 + bhujissa 1 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + a adj 11 - saṅkhata - pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + suñña 2 + adj + empty; uninhabited + + + a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhūmaka 1 + adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - ābādhika + suduttara adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sacca 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + sutta 1.1 + pp + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta + a pp 11 - sacchi + sadhana 1.1 adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - saṇha - adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp + suppaṭividdha + adj + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta + a adj 11 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - ābādhato + suññato ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to 11 - sampha 1 + subhaga adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - abhikkanta 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - asabala + subhara adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - ananuyutta - pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - ananugiddha - pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta - a pp + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + suvaca + adj + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + majjhima 1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - na > an + atta + majjha + ima a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - anaññāta + bhāsita 2 pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + sāhāra 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sama 1.2 + adj + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + + a adj + 11 + + + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + vigata 2 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - adhimatta + viggāhika adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - vipassaka + sacca 1 adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + vicitra 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - adukkha + sāra 1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya - a adj + santa 2.1 + pp + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - anavasesa 1 + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt + 11 + + + samagga 1 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + vitthata pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 + vipassaka adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka a adj 11 - anupaddava + sārambha 2.1 adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - anuttara + vipula 1 adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - anīgha 1 + methuna 1 adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm - - na > an + īgha + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - anivesana - adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana - a adj + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - anissita 1 + sukhita pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + manāpa 1 + adj + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + a adj 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + sukha 1 + adj + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj + 11 + + + sukara 1 + adj + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a + a adj + 11 + + + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - aniketa + sabyañjana adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - anāhāra + durabhisambhava 2 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + sappāṇaka adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + yamaka 1 + adj + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + a adj 11 - anātura + maya adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - vigata 2 + vanta 1 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - anāgata 2 + siniddha 3 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11 - vicitra 1 + sacchi adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - anicca 1 + sithila 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + - na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + 11 - viraja + sandiṭṭhika adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + samiñjita 2 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - aṅgika + kāma 1 adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - hīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na - a pp + uddesa 6 + adj + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - huta 2 + uddesa 7 + adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj + 11 + + + uddhasta 1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - agilāna 1 - adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa - adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + upapanna 3 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - akovida + upama adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - acakkhuka - adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - paricita 2 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - thulla 2 - adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - akiñcana + upekkhaka adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - pacchima 1 + ussuka adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed - - pacchā + ima + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - akāla 3 + uḷāra 1 adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - kuṭika + eka 3 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika - a adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - akammāsa + eka 4 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + only - na > a + kammāsa - a adj + + eka adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + ekaka 1 + adj + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj 11 - akusala 4 + ettaka adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + so much; this much; so long - na > a + kusala - a adj + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - vanta 1 + ogadha 1 pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 - acira + ocaraka 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - acchidda 1 + odāta 1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - visuddha 1 + onaddha pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - visūkāyita 2 - nt - - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - attaniya + orasa 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - atta + [n] + iya + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to + orima + adj + nearest; closest (shore) + ora + ima + a adj 11 - atīta 2 + uttiṇṇa pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - vihita 1 + ovadita pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - acchariya 1 + uttama 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - acchara + iya + ud + tama a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + assāmika 1 adj - subtle; fine - + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - u adj + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + avakkhitta + pp + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta + a pp + 11 + + + avaṅkata adj - half - + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished + avatthu + adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - veyaggha + avitakka adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + avinīta pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha + avipariṇāma adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - hata 2 - pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ajāta 1 + avibhatta pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 1 + avera 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + a adj 11 - anupekkhita + āgata 3 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anuppanna + ācarita pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + āditta pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 + ādisa adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - sāruppa + ānantarika 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - sāhāra 1 + ābādhika adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj - 11 - - - abhikkanta 3 + āraddha 1.1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + āsevita 1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita a pp 11 - sithila 1 + āvaraṇa 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - siniddha 3 - pp - - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + iccha + adj + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a + a adj 11 - abyāpanna + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - abyatta + uggahīta pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + ucca 1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + high; tall - abbhu + ta + ud + tya a adj 11 - abbhuggata + ucchinna pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - abandhana 1 - adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana - a adj - 11 - - - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj - 11 - - - sukka 1 + uju 1 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - sukha 1 + uttara 2.1 adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara a adj 11 - appiya 1 - adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + ohita 2 + pp + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - appavārita + ohita 3 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + oḷārika 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 - adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - sāra 1 + cira adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - asapatta + cūḷa adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + lesser; smaller; minor + + a adj 11 - sammata 2 + chaḍḍita pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - asaṅkhata + chinna 2 pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a + a adj 11 - sallahuka 1 + jāgara adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - savitakka - adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - saṃkilesika - adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika - a adj + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - sāyita 2 + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + jīvita 1 nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita a nt 11 - saṃkhitta 1 - pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta - a pp + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - ariya 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - saṃhita + ṭhita 7 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - sāttha + tasa adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - sāpadesa + thāvara adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + thūla 1 + adj + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - aroga + dakkha adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj 11 - sukhita + daḷha 1 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + gahita 1 + pp + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - aparimāṇa + garu 3 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + garu 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - aparipūra + gambhīra 3 adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + a adj 11 - aparikkamana + oḷārika 2 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + kaṇha 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + dark; black + - sirī + *ya a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + kata 1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - apara 1 + kamaṇḍaluka adj - another; after; further; next + carrying water-pitchers - apa + ra + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp - 11 - - - apakkanta - pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta - a pp + kammaniya + adj + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + a adj 11 - anoka 1 + kara 1 adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - aneja + karaṇa 1 adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - aneka + kalyāṇa 1 adj - many; various; countless + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - na > an + eka - eka adj + + aī adj 11 - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - anūhata - pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + kāyika 1 + adj + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + a adj 11 - anussuka + kāsāya 1 adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - na > an + ud + su + ka + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + kupita + pp + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita + a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + kevala 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp - 11 - - - apariyādinna 1 + khata 1.1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - suvisuddha - adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta - a adj - 11 - - - sugata 3 + khama 2 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - appagabbha - adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a - a adj + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - suñña 2 + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp + 11 + + + khudda adj - empty; uninhabited + small; minute; tiny a adj 11 - appa 2 + khema 1 adj - short; small; insignificant - - + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - suññato + gaṇḍato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + as a boil; as an abscess - suñña + to + gaṇḍa + to 11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much - - - a adj + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + gata 2 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sudanta - adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta - a adj + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt 11 - suhuju + gama adj - - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - suduttara + kusala 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - suppaṭividdha + asesa adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 - subhara + adhimatta adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 - adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sumana 1 + anaṅgaṇa adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + anatiritta + pp + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp 11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + anatta 1 adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + na > an + atta a adj 11 - ubhato + anattato ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - ubha + to + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11 - akata 1 + ananugiddha pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - mālika - adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika - a adj - 11 - - - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + ananuyutta + pp + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - thulla 1 + anariya 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - thāvara + analasa adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + anavasesa 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + anāgata 1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 + anāgata 2 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - poṇa 1 + anātura adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + anānupuṭṭha pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - patirūpa + anāsava 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - pesala + anāhāra adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - pemanīya + aniketa adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - khama 2 + anicca 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - khāyita 1 + anissita 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - panta 2 + anivesana adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + a adj + 11 + + + anīgha 1 + adj + untroubled; undisturbed; calm - pa + anta + na > an + īgha a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - purima 1 - adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - purāṇa 1 + anuttara adj - previous; of old; ancient + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - pura + aṇa + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - puratthima + addhuva adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 + akammāsa adj - going before; been before - + unblemished; spotless; pure + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + akāla 3 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - khema 1 + akālika 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - - 11 - - - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp - 11 - - - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt - 11 - - - phāsu 1 + akālika 2 adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + a adj 11 - thūla 2 + akiñcana adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - dakkha + akusala 4 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + akkhāta pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + akhaṇḍa + adj + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + a adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 + aghato ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to 11 - dukkha 2 + aṅgika adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + acakkhuka adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + acira adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + (of time) not long; soon; recent - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + na > a + cira a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + acchariya 1 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - byatta + acchidda 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - buddha 2 + ajāta 1 pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - kukkuccaka - adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + ajjhupagata 1 + pp + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - bāla 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + half a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp + aṇu 1 + adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - dīgha 1 + aṇu 2 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep + subtle; fine - a adj + u adj 11 - kupita + atīta 2 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + 11 - dibba + attaniya adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - dinna 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika + adukkha adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - kusala 1 + anupaddava adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kevala 1 + anupariyāya 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + anupekkhita pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + abhikkanta 1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + abhikkanta 3 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta a pp 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + abhijjhālu adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + abhinipphanna + pp + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na + a pp 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + abhisambuddha 1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - gata 2 + abhūta 1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - gata 4 + amata 1.1 nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta a nt 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + ariya 1 + adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + aroga adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - pavārita 2 + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + asaṅkhata pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - pavara 1 + asapatta adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + asabala adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - cira + asambādha adj - (of time) long - - + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp 11 - cuta 1.1 + asallīna pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - cūḷa + asassata adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt - 11 - - - pariyuṭṭha + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc - 11 - - - parinibbuta 1 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - ud + su + ka - a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 + asāraddha pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - jita 1 + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp + 11 + + + asita 1.2 nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a nt 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + asukha + adj + + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - chinna 5 + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj + 11 + + + abyāpanna pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - ja 1.1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + abyatta pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 1 + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta + a adj + 11 + + + anuppanna pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - pasattha + anuyutta 1 pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - jāgara + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + anussuka adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - jāta 1 + anūhata pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - parihārika + aneka adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj + 11 + + + aneja + adj + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a a adj 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj + 11 + + + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + apakkanta pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 + apagata 1 pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + apara 1 + adj + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra + a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 + aparājita 1 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - pīta 1.2 + nisevita 4 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita a nt 11 - gama + aparāmaṭṭha + pp + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aparipūra adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - pisuṇa + aparimāṇa adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp + 11 + + + appa 1 adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + few; not many; not much a adj 11 - piya 2 + appa 2 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + short; small; insignificant + + a adj 11 - piya 1 + appagabbha adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + + + appamāṇa 1 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + appavārita pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - garu 1 + appiya 1 adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - garu 3 + abandhana 1 adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + abbhuggata pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - pamāṇika + aparikkamana adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj + 11 + + + diṭṭhika + adj + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - gutta + niggahita 1 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - pārima + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt + 11 + + + pakkhiya 1 adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant + associated with; connected to; siding with - parā + ima + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp + dhamma 1.10 + adj + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + parihārika adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + dhammika 2 adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 - payata 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - tasa - adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a - a adj + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp 11 - payutta 3 + dhāta 1.1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + paripūra 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - parājita + parinibbuta 3 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - parāyana 1 + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhuva 1 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - pahūta 1 + paricita 1 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was + pariyuṭṭha + adj + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + palipanna pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + dvaya 1 + adj + twofold; dual; double + + dvi > dvay + *a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - brahma 4 + dussīla 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - nisedha 2 + pāpa 1 adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj + 11 + + + dūra 1 + adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + pahūta 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - ovadita + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj + 11 + + + pahīna pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - ohita 2 + pahita 1.1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within + applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - nissita 1 + pavivitta pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta a pp 11 - ohita 3 + pavārita 2 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 - adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - dhammika 2 + pavara 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 - adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp 11 - duṭṭha 1 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 + nadita pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - bhūta 1 + parājita pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 + nicchāta adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - bhumma 1 + ninna 1 adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - nela + nipaka 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - na + ela + nipa + ka a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + nisinna 1 + pp + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na + a pp + 11 + + + nisedha 2 adj - dark; black - - + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + nicca 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya a adj 11 - dvaya 1 - adj - twofold; dual; double + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to - dvi > dvay + *a - a adj 11 - kata 1 + nissita 1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 - adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - pakkhiya 1 - adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya - a adj + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - dūrama + nela adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + polite; gentle; inoffensive + + na + ela a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 - orima + paccantima adj - nearest; closest (shore) + border; frontier; outlying - ora + ima + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - orasa 1 - adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a - a adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + paṭisaṃyutta + pp + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - niggahita 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - nicca 1 + nava 1.1 adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + new; fresh + - ni + tya a adj 11 - nicchāta + parama 1 adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 - adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a - a adj + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - ekaka 1 + pamāṇika adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - ettaka + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + + + pabbhāra 1 adj - so much; this much; so long + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj + + a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - maya - adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - manāpa 1 + panta 2 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta a adj 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - nipaka 1 + patirūpa adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - ogadha 1 + paṇīta 2 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - matta 1.2 + nikkhanta 2 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + parāyana 1 + adj + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + duraccaya adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + pacālaka 1 + adj + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + phāliphulla adj - new; fresh - - + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + before; previous; earlier; former + - majjha + ima a adj 11 - nadita - pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + dibba + adj + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya + a adj 11 - opanayika + pubba 1.2 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + dukkhita 1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + duṭṭha 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - parūḷha + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - duraccaya + dubbalatara adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt 11 - kara 1 + dubbala 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - kāyika 1 + purāṇa 1 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + previous; of old; ancient + + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + phāsu 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + poṇa 1 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + dukkara 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - bhayato - ind + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + a adj 11 @@ -17121,155 +17157,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

11 - kalyāṇa 1 + pisuṇa adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - dubbalatara + dukkha 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + pesala + adj + well-behaved; good; honest + + + a adj 11 - kāma 1 + dīgha 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + piya 2 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - dubbala 1 + pemanīya adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - paccantima + pārima adj - border; frontier; outlying + (of shore) furthest; most distant - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + parā + ima a adj 11 - dussīla 1 + dukkha 2 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + puratthima adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + eastern + + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - kammaniya + piya 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - dvi - card - two (2) - - - dvi card - 12 - - - chaṭṭha + tatiya 1.1 ordin - sixth (6th) - - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin - 12 - - - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) + third (3rd) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - pañcama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + eighth (8th) - pañca + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - cha 2.1 + aṭṭhārasa 1 card - six (6) - + eighteen (18) + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - dutiya 1 + paṭhama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + first (1st); prime - dvi > du + tiya + pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12 @@ -17283,84 +17301,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

12 - nava 2.1 + eka 1 card - nine (9) + one (1) - a1 card + eka card 12 - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) - a2 card + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - soḷasa 1 + paññāsā card - sixteen (16) + fifty (50) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - pañca - card - five (5) - + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - a1 card + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 - catu + dvi card - four (4) + two (2) - catu card + dvi card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) - nava + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - catuttha 1 - ordin - fourth (4th) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - paññāsā + pañca card - fifty (50) + five (5) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - aṭṭhasata - card - one hundred and eight (108) + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + nava + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -17382,57 +17391,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

12 - sahassa 1 + caturāsīti card - one thousand (1000) - + eighty-four (84) - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + catuttha 1 ordin - third (3rd) - - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - eka 1 - card - one (1) - + fourth (4th) - eka card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhama 1 + chaṭṭha ordin - eighth (8th) + sixth (6th) - aṭṭha + ma + cha + ṭṭha aī ordin 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + catu + card + four (4) - satta + ma - a ordin east + + catu card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 + chattiṃsā card - eighteen (18) + thirty six (36) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 @@ -17445,47 +17445,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + + a2 card 12 - dasa 1.1 + sahassa 1 card - ten (10) + one thousand (1000) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - ti 1 + nava 2.1 card - three (3) + nine (9) - ti card + a1 card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + soḷasa 1 card - eight (8) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 @@ -17499,246 +17499,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

12 - chattiṃsā + dasa 1.1 card - thirty six (36) + ten (10) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + a1 card 12 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - api 1.2 - ind - even; even then - - - - 13 - - - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - - + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - 13 - - - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - 13 + a1 card + 12 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - - + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - 13 + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + dutiya 1 + ordin + second (2nd) - 13 + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin + 12 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr - 13 + ti 1 + card + three (3) + + + ti card + 12 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + aṭṭhasata + card + one hundred and eight (108) - 13 + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card + 12 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + va 1.1 + ind + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va + 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + ssu + ind + certainly; definitely + + + 13 - vihaññati 1 + patitthīyati pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - atha 1 + huraṃ 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that + there; in another world 13 - sīghaṃ + pana ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - sīgha + aṃ 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - - - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + māna prp 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + 13 - su 1 + accayena 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - - + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - nāma 2 + aho 2.1 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow! 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nāma 1 + paccattaṃ ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 @@ -17751,128 +17688,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - nādhimuccati 1 + bajjhati 1 pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ + iva ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + like; as - 13 - - - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ - 13 - - - paccayā - ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + ida ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + in this; here + + 13 - idaṃ 3 + ito 2 ind - here; in this case + (of place) from here; away from - ima > ida + aṃ + ima + to 13 - pariyāyena + iti ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + thus; like this; this is; and so + + 13 - addhuvato + paccayā ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - parimuccati + muccati 1.1 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + iṅgha ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - atho + āvuso ind - and then; or; after that; because of - - atha + u > atho + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - atha 2 + āvi ind - but; rather; even + openly; in full view; face to face 13 - api 1.7 + phāsu 3 ind - too; also; as well - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - api 1.3 + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - if; even if - + five times + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 @@ -17886,74 +17814,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - hi 1 + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + avecca 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + perfectly; absolutely + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - parikassati 1.1 + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + paññāyati 1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + avidūre ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - nīyati 1.1 + avasissati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - vata 1.1 + bahiddhā 1 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + 13 + + + idaṃ 3 + ind + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - vehāsaṃ + pecca ind - in the air; in the sky + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 + + + puro + ind + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o 13 - vata 1.2 + bahudhā ind - certainly; surely; indeed + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + + 13 + + + vata 1.1 + ind + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - tassa 4 + hi 1 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - ta + ssa 13 @@ -17967,65 +17940,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - vijjati 1 + parisujjhati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - aññathā 1 + puna ind - differently; otherwise + again; once more - añña + thā - 13 - - - daḷhaṃ - ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - aṭṭīyati + vimuccati pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - pana - ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - ti 2 + bāḷhaṃ ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 @@ -18038,15 +18011,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - - 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 prp @@ -18057,225 +18021,198 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - anuparivattiyamāna + haññamāna 1 prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna māna prp 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - - 13 - - - vuyhamāna + anuparivattiyamāna prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13 - tiro - ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o - - 13 - - - patitthīyati + palujjati pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti ati pr 13 - tucchā - ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā - - 13 - - - tuṇhī 3 - ind - silent; quiet - - - - 13 - - - vuccati + haññati 2 pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - no 1.3 + pallaṅkena ind - then; now; indeed - - + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - dūre 2 + atthaṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - dissati 1 + pavuccati pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - taggha - ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - paccattaṃ + atha 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + then; also; and so; after that + - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - dīghaṃ + atha 2 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + but; rather; even + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - parāmāsā + vehāsaṃ ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - aparitassanta + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pahīyamāna prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - paraṃ + atho ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + and then; or; after that; because of - para + aṃ + atha + u > atho 13 - adhunā - ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to - + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp 13 - tato 4 + adho 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + below; under + - ta + to 13 - tathā + addhuvato ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - adho 1 + adhunā ind - below; under + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + 13 - dhī + vata 1.2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + certainly; surely; indeed @@ -18291,398 +18228,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - accayena 2 + aññathā 1 ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā 13 - sotthinā + parato 2 ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to 13 - handa + alaṃ 5 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - sotthiṃ - ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ - + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 - tasmā 2 + paraṃ ind - therefore; that is why + after; beyond; on the other side (of) - ta + smā + para + aṃ 13 - dhātuso 1 + ayoniso ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - dīghaso + ambho ind - in length; long; lengthwise + hey!; yo!; look here! - dīgha + so + haṃ + bho 13 - haññamāna 1 + amīyamāna prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna māna prp 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ssu + abhūtena ind - certainly; definitely - - + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - divā + parāmāsā ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - divasaṃ + ve ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - vitthārena 1 + abhiṇhaṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - chijjati 1 + paritassati pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + parimukhaṃ 1 + ind + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + 13 - kuppati 2 + parimuccati pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - bahiddhā 1 + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - santike 1 + bhiyyoso ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + + 13 + + + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - kuto 3 + api 1.3 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + if; even if + - ka > ku + to 13 - bahudhā + api 1.2 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + even; even then + + 13 - bahulaṃ + api 1.1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + just; only + + 13 - kujjhi - aor + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + 13 - avecca 1 + pariyesanaṃ ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - aho 2.1 + handa ind - oh!; oh dear! + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - bāḷhaṃ + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + micchā 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + false; untrue; wrong + + 13 - kira 1 + su 1 ind - really; truly; definitely + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - saṇikaṃ + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yoniso ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - sañcicca + koci 2 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci 13 - sandissati 2 + khajjati 1 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - koci 2 + ratto ind - somewhere; anywhere + by night; at night - kva + ci + ratti + o 13 - asesaṃ + kuto 3 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + kho + ind + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + + + 13 - puro + raho 1 ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - pecca + dūre 2 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 @@ -18695,6 +18641,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 + + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp @@ -18713,6 +18668,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

māna prp 13 + + catukkhattuṃ + ind + four times + + catu + kkhattuṃ + + 13 + + + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + samanugāhiyamāna prp @@ -18723,362 +18696,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - saccaṃ + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + kira 1 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + orena 1 + ind + earlier (than); sooner (than) + + ora + ena + 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - phāsu 3 + sahasā 1 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - avidūre + namo ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - phāsuṃ + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sasīsaṃ ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sarena ind - in every way; completely; altogether + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + + 13 + + + dhī + ind + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - sabba + so 13 - sabbadhi + sayaṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - sabba + dhi + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + sammukhā ind - always; at all times + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - sabba + dā + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + 13 - puna + sammā 1 ind - again; once more + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - sace + dhātuso 1 ind - if + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so - sa + ce + 13 + + + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yāvatā 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - āvi + carahi ind - openly; in full view; face to face + then; therefore; now 13 - orena 1 + ci ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + some; any + - ora + ena 13 - uddissamāna - prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna - māna prp + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - yasmā + tassa 4 ind - because; since + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - ya + smā + ta + ssa 13 - yadi 2 + sañcicca ind - whether ... or - - ya + di + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + ti 2 ind - above; up; on top + (end of direct speech) " " - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + iti > ti 13 - yathā 1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 2 + saccaṃ ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - upari 1 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 + tiro ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + 13 - ettāvatā + tucchā ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + tuccha + ā 13 - musā 2 + tuṇhī 3 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + silent; quiet + + 13 - eka 7 + dīghaso ind - once + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so + 13 + + + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - upādāya 2 + divasaṃ ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - muccati 1.1 + dissati 2 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - mīyati + dissati 1 pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - micchā 1 + daḷhaṃ ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - udāhu + sace ind - or (second part of a question) - + if + sa + ce 13 - yāva 1 + tasmā 2 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + therefore; that is why + ta + smā 13 - yāvatā 1 + dīghaṃ ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - yāva + tā + dīgha + aṃ 13 - uttariṃ 2 + tathā ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - āvuso + sabbaso 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - iṅgha + sabbadhi ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - iti + sabbadā ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + always; at all times + sabba + dā 13 - ito 2 + chakkhattuṃ ind - (of place) from here; away from + six times - ima + to + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 @@ -19092,335 +19119,353 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - ida - ind - in this; here - - - + chijjati 1 + pr + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - bhiyyoso - ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - raho 1 + santike 1 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - ucchijjati + labbhati 3 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - ratto + dukkhaṃ ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + ṭhānaso 1 ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + taggha ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - uttari 1.2 + tato 4 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + ta + to 13 - iva + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + phāsuṃ ind - like; as - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - kho + nāma 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + certainly; truly; for sure 13 - yoniso + yathā 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - abhūtena + sāmaṃ 1 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ 13 - ayoniso + yadi 2 ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + whether ... or + + ya + di 13 - sammā 2 + ettāvatā ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - sahasā 1 + sādhukaṃ ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + nāma 2 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + called; means; by the name of; namely + - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - pavuccati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sādhu 3 ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - catukkhattuṃ + evaṃ 2 ind - four times + yes!; that is right!; correct! - catu + kkhattuṃ + eva + aṃ 13 - sarena + evaṃ 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 - sammā 1 + upari 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - pahīyamāna + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + nirujjhamāna prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - ce 1 + uddhaṃ 1 ind - if - + above; up; on top + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - amīyamāna + uddissamāna prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - saṃkhittena - ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena - + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ci + no 1.3 ind - some; any + then; now; indeed 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + udāhu ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + or (second part of a question) - sa + āmaṃ - 13 - - - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sasīsaṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + sīghaṃ ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + yasmā ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - carahi + ujuṃ ind - then; therefore; now - - + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 @@ -19434,291 +19479,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

13 - sammukhā + uttari 1.2 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - 13 - - - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - ambho + eka 7 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + once - 13 - - - abhiṇhaṃ - ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ - 13 - - - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - amutra + musā 2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - āhāreti + pāpeti pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - kappeti 1 + paññāpeti 3 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - vūpasameti 1 + māneti pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - ukkoṭeti + vūpasameti 1 pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp - 14 - - - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - deseti 1 - pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -19731,246 +19686,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - atikkāmeti 2 - pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba + sekhiya 1 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + veditabba 1 + ptp + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba + a ptp 14 - paridevaneyya + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 vītināmeti 1 pr - (of time) spends + (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc + 14 + + + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp + 14 + + + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + + 14 + + + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - paripūreti 1 + uppādeti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti + nādhivāseti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - otāretabba + ajjhositabba ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + saṇṭhapeti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + makes stable; steadies; establishes √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - nipāteti 1 - pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti - eti pr + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - parisandeti + uddharāpeti pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - janeti + tāreti pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - akuppa 1 + paccavekkhitabba ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 @@ -19983,219 +19965,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - nādhivāseti - pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - nānvāgameti + ukkoṭeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - parihāpeti + pakāseti 2 pr - - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - uppādeti + dameti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp - 14 - - - sikkhitabba + damma 1.1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - abhinanditabba + sakka 1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti + āhāreti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj 14 - ajjhositabba + sikkhitabba ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - - 14 - - - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - yodheti + paññapeti 1 pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - abhisantāpeti - pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti - eti pr + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + janeti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + pucchitabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 @@ -20208,137 +20172,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt - 14 - - - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp - 14 - - - dhāretabba 2 + nissajjitabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - bhajitabba + haritabba ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - sodheti 1 + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + + 14 + + + deseti 1 pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 @@ -20352,83 +20307,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - guyha 1 + kappeti 1 + pr + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt + 14 + + + abhabba 1 ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + abhajitabba + ptp + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + a ptp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - asaṅkuppa + paridevaneyya ptp - - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + abbhetabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - dameti + sodheti 1 pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 @@ -20442,21 +20424,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - damma 1.1 + dhāretabba 2 ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20487,147 +20469,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - apabodheti - pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - samappita 2 - pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita - a pp + padūseti + pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - khādanīya 1 + kāraṇa 1 nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa a nt 14 - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc - 14 - - - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - vajja 1.1 + kātabba 2 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - pabbājeti 1 + nanvāgameti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira - a ptp + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - vacanīya 2 + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati + nānvāgameti pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 @@ -20640,165 +20604,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + asaṅkuppa + ptp + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt + 14 + + + saṃyoga 2 masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + attachment; association; involvement √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - tāreti + abhinipphādeti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - anubrūhayati + pabbājeti 1 pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - anubandhitabba + asaṃhira ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ 14 - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - asevitabba + otāretabba ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + abhisantāpeti + pr + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vacanīya 2 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - sevitabba 2 + kāriyamāna + prp + + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kārīya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + viññeyya 2 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 + kāretabba 1 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor + 14 + + + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + parihāpeti + pr + + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 @@ -20811,174 +20838,210 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - kāriyamāna - prp - - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kārīya + māna - māna prp + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + yodheti + pr + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - paccavekkhitabba + asevitabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - kāraṇa 1 + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + + 14 + + + khādanīya 1 nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya a nt 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - āyoga 1 + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + + 14 + + + visaṃyoga 1 masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + detachment (from); separation (from) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp + 14 + + + assāda masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a a masc 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + vipāceti + pr + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - karaṇīya 2 - ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - kāreti 1 + apasādeti pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 @@ -21000,129 +21063,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - - 14 - - - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + vidaṃseti + pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - vidaṃseti + bhāveti pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + padātabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident + apaññatta 1 + pp + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -21135,39 +21171,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 @@ -21180,38 +21216,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class25

14 - vipāceti - pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp - 14 - - - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - abbhetabba + bhāvetabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv index 36af837..1f57007 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.csv @@ -127,7 +127,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -140,7 +140,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -259,9 +259,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambila 1,adj,sour,,amba + ila,a adj,11 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 ayoniso,ind,improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so @@ -489,7 +489,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -503,7 +503,7 @@ avekkhanta,prp,seeing; regarding; viewing; considering,"√ikkh 1 a (see, mark)" avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 -aho 2.1,ind,oh!; oh dear!,,,,13 +aho 2.1,ind,"expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow!",,,,13 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√aṃs + a,a masc,2 aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 @@ -546,7 +546,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -598,7 +597,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāreti,pr,eats; takes food; consumes,"√har 1 *e (take, seize)",ā + hāre + ti,eti pr,14 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -645,6 +644,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -730,7 +731,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 2,nt,shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need,,,a nt,9 @@ -889,7 +890,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -908,7 +909,7 @@ kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 kūṭeyya,nt,crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya kūṭa + eyya",a nt,9 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -927,9 +928,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khamati 2,pr,seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",khama + ti,ati pr,3 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 @@ -967,7 +968,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -1014,7 +1015,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1169,9 +1170,9 @@ thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,1 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 thenaka,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + aka,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1447,7 +1448,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhiya 1,adj,associated with; connected to; siding with,,pakkha + iya,a adj,11 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1483,7 +1484,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1505,7 +1506,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭicchada,masc,covering; concealing; hiding,"√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal)",pati + √chad + a,a masc,2 @@ -1561,7 +1562,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1651,7 +1652,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1885,7 +1885,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1900,7 +1900,7 @@ bhaginī + *eyya",a masc,2 bhāṇī,adj,speaking; talking; saying,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",√bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī,ī adj,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -2053,7 +2053,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2157,7 +2157,7 @@ sañhita,pp,connected with; concerning; having,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",sa saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 sata 2.1,card,one hundred (100),,,a2 card,12 sati 1.2,fem,mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ti,i fem,8 @@ -2473,7 +2473,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2651,7 +2651,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vītivatta 2,pp,passed; left behind; transcended,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",vi + ati + √vatt + ta,a pp,11 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 vīra 2,masc,hero; great man,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",√vīr + a,a masc,2 @@ -2731,10 +2731,13 @@ thulla 2,adj,coarse; gross; strong,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl > t adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html index 0053bc3..638ebf1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class26.html @@ -39,1091 +39,1100 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

- nigaṇṭha 1 + manussa masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - paricārika + upasama 1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + sārāga masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + upaya 1 masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāla + sāla 1.1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - pālaka + sāsapa masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + sāvaka masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + upajjhāya masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + dhamma 1.07 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - parābhava + uddesa 1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + paṇḍita 2 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - gandha 1 + siṅgāla masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - dhūma + paṇḍitaka masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - sīha 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - lion - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + uttara 2.4 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + upassaya 1 masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + mada 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + patta 1.1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - sugata 2 + uccāra masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + sīha 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + lion + + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + patha 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + patha 2 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + padesa 1 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a + a masc 2 - uccāra + padosa 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + papañca masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - rājañña + sugata 2 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - sāra 2 + āhāra 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + pabbata 2 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - gāma 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - village; hamlet - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - sārāga + āsaya 2 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + uñcha masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + majjha 2 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + middle + + a masc 2 - pamāda + sāra 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + upāsaka masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + pañha 2 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - sāsapa + kaṇha 3 masc - mustard; mustard seed + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra a masc 2 - parideva + māṇava 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + kaṇṇa 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + ear + + a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + kaccha 1.3 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - pārivattaka + kaccāna masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + kakaca masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + saw + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + paṭigha 1 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + ovāda masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - tree - - + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + orohaka masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - moha 1 + paṭicchada masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - mugga + upāyāsa masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - sadda 1 + paṭinissagga masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - deva 4 + saṃvara 2 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - papañca + ogha 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - anusaya + ogha 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - deva 3 + saṃvibhāga masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + okāsa 2 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + oka 1.1 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - + cloak; outer garment + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + paṭilābha masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + sāmaṇera masc - son; child - - + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - pajjunna + sāmika 1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + ussāha masc - bean + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + usabha 2 + masc + formost; finest example; leader a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + uposatha 1 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - māra + saṃvara 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + sara 2.1 masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + āsaṅga masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - sotthiya + āroha 1 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + seda masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + paribbāja masc - (of a humna) skin - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - puggala + sevāla masc - person; individual + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + soka masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + paribbājaka masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + soṇa 3 masc - mountain; hill + dog a masc 2 - sūkara + sota 1.1 masc - pig - - sū + kara + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + sotthiya masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + bhāva 1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - sekkha + bhāra 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - sekha + vaccha 1.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - apāya 1 + bhāgineyya masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + nephew; sister’s son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - boil; abscess + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - sevāla + assa 1.1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + horse a masc 2 - soka + pallaṅka 2 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - upajjhāya + bhava 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + pasāda 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + abhisamaya masc - end; side; extreme - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anta 2 + vadha 2 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + abhisanda 1 masc - dog - - + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - seda + vasala masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + vasalaka masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vassa 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + vassāna masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + vāṇija masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - samācāra + vāṇijaka masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + pedlar + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + vāda 4 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + bhava 3 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + āloka masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + paripāka 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sekkha masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + ārāma 3 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + pamāda masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + magga 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + magga 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + āya 1.1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + makkha masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + makkaṭa masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + ānanda 2 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + ādīnava 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - samudda + sunakkhatta 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + parābhava masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - cora + ājīva masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + sekha masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + ācariya 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paccūsa + ākāsa 2 masc - before dawn; early morning - - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + bheda 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 @@ -1137,164 +1146,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - passāva + aṃsa 1.1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + paricārika masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - cāga 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + suriya 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - cāga 2 + parideva masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + sūkara masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + sūpa 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - samaṇaka + sūriya 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - ājīva - masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + bheda 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + kandaraka masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + māna 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + sambheda 1 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + nara masc - horse + man; person a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + thenaka masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - pāda 1 + thena masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 @@ -1308,2045 +1308,2045 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

2 - guṇa 1.4 + nāga 2 masc - string; thread; tie + tusker; bull elephant a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + saṅkhāra 3 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + saṅga 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + saṅgara 1 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + nātha masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + saṅgaha 1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + saṅgaha 3 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + nāda masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + yamaka 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - āsaṅga + thera 1.2 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - lābha 1 + saṅghāṭika masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - paribbājaka + taṇḍula 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + taca 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - paribbāja + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + moha 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + satta 2.1 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + ñāya masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + sadda 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + moggallāna 1 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + jaṭila masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + niyāma 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + chanda 2 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - āloka + chanda 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + cora masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a - a masc + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a + a masc 2 - jaṭila + sannicaya masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + tāla 1.1 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - sambodha + nirodha masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + dhamma 1.02 masc - act; practice + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + dhamma 1.01 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - sakka 3 + dhaja 1 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + dosa 2.2 masc - bird - - + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + dosa 1.1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + deva 4 masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + deva 3 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + deva 1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + yāma 1 masc - body hair - - + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - gimha + rasa 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + daṇḍa 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + walking stick; staff + + a masc 2 - nirodha + rāga 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + rāhula masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + rukkha 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + tree a masc 2 - deva 1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + dhūma masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - kakaca + nakha 1 masc - saw + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + lābha 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + loka 1 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + loka 2 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - potaliya + loma 1 masc - name of a householder + body hair a masc 2 - kaccāna + dāra masc - family name + wife + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + dava 1.1 masc - armpit hair - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + sakuṇa masc - pot; pan; cauldron + bird a masc 2 - kesa + sakka 3 masc - (head) hair - - + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - vīra 2 + danta 1.1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + rājañña masc - nephew; sister’s son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + cāga 2 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + cāga 1 masc - walking stick; staff - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + nissaya 1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + kulla 1.1 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + boat; raft a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + paccaya 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - veda 1 + kumbha masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + kumāra 2 masc - tooth - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + samudaya 1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + samudda masc - ear - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - thenaka + paccaya 2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + kilamatha 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - bheda 2 + samuppāda 2 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + mitta 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + māsa 2.1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - peta 2 + kāsa 1.1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + + a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + samugghāta 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - orohaka + kāla 1.1 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + māsa 1.1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - kopa 1 + kāraka 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vividha 2 + kāra 2 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + kāra 1 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + kāya 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + kāma 3 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + sambodha masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + pajjunna masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - pessaka + pajjota 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - thena + kassapa 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + kassaka masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - visesa 1 + māra masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + sambhava 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + paccūsa masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + kesa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + kodha 1.1 masc - boat; raft - - + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + mugga masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + caṅkama 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - akkosa + gotama 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + guṇa 1.4 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + string; thread; tie + + a masc 2 - balibadda + samaṇaka masc - ox; bull - - + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - biḷāra + gimha masc - cat + heat; warmth a masc 2 - byāpāda + gāha 2.2 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + gāma 1 masc - ox; bull + village; hamlet a masc 2 - bāhiya + samatikkama masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - balībadda + gala 2.1 masc - ox; bull - - + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + samatha 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + gandha 1 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - bāla 2 + kopa 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a + a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + kosa 1.4 masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + paggāha 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + paggaha 3 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - dāra + khaṇa masc - wife + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + khattiya 2 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - phassa 1 + passāva masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + khandha 1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + khandha 3 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + khaya masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - kandaraka + samācāra masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - nātha + pakkha 5 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - nāda + gaṇḍa 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + boil; abscess + + a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + khandha 2 masc - hand - - + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - byābādha + vānara masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - paṭicchada + dhamma 1.09 masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + vūpasama 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + vīra 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + pāsāda masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + piṇḍa 2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + biḷāra masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + cat a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + vitakka 1 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + veda 1 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - byāma + puggala masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - kassaka + puṇṇaka 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + putta 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + son; child + + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + attha 3.1 masc - monkey; ape + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + pālaka masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + attha 2.1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + attha 1.2 masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + attha 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + apāya 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + putta 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - manussa + puttaka 1 masc - human being; man; person + small son; young son - manu + ssa + putta + ka a masc 2 - mada 1 + bāhiya masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vossagga 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + atikkama 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + bāla 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - paggāha 1 + hattha 1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + attha 1.3 masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + pāla masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - khaṇa + pārivattaka masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + vihāra 3 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a + a masc 2 - nara + byāma masc - man; person - - + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + anusaya masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + vibhaṅga 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + byābādha masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + byāpāda masc - formost; finest example; leader - - + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - pedlar - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vāda 4 + pātimokkha 2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - ussāha + pāda 1 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - vasala + vipāka 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vānara + anuvattaka 3 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + anuggaha 2.1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vassāna + virāga 2.1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - small son; young son - - putta + ka + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + vipariṇāma masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + visesa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + anta 1 masc - despicable outcast + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + - vasala + ka a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + anta 2 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - khaya + vinipāta masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + vividha 2 masc - trader; dealer + shoulder pole for carrying - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a - a masc - 2 - - - vipariṇāma - masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + vi + vidha a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + viveka 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + vinaya 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + hāraka 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - makkha + purisa 1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + vippariṇāma masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + potaliya masc - middle + name of a householder a masc 2 - patha 2 + vāsa 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + akkosa masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - vinipāta + adhigama 2 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + accaya 3 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + ābādha 2 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + peta 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - ogha 2 + vāyāma masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - magga 2 + vikappa 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + phassa 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + balibaddha masc - man; person + ox; bull a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + balibadda masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + kusīta 2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + balībadda masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - saṇṭhāti - pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr - 3 + pessaka + masc + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + a masc + 2 - āpajjati 5 + upeti 2 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - ulloketi + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + upādiyati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + yāti 1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - paharati + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + labhati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + upavadati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - upeti 2 + nibbattati 1 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + ulloketi pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + ottappati 1 pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + otarati 2 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + viharati 1 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + okirati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + okantati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + yācati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + paṭipisati pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + paṭibhāti + pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + eti 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - uppajjati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + ussīdati pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3360,263 +3360,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - upavadati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + yuñjati 3 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + paṭivineti pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + dhārayati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + patilīyati pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + ujjhāyati pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + pativattati pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + vibhajati 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + padahati 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + anuparivattati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + panūdati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + vaggati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + anuppavecchati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + papañceti pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - yāti 1 + pabbajati pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + maññati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + anumodati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti + ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + icchati 1.1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + rakkhati 1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + patikuṭati pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - ottappati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 - pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - rakkhati 1 + saṃvattati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3630,155 +3621,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - eti 1 + upadisati pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + upagacchati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + anuparidhāvati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - piheti 2 + upakappati pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti - eti pr + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + uddharati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + deti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + dhāreti 3 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + uddisati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + siñcati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + sikkhati 2 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + paṭijānāti 3 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - ussīdati + obhāsati 1.1 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + jīyati 1.2 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3792,38 +3783,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - ārabhati 1.1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + khiyyati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + samāpajjati 2 + pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3837,263 +3837,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - khaṇati + khādati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + jīrati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - saddahati + nijjhāyati 1 pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - anussarati 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - panūdati + khaṇati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 - pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - anuyuñjati 2 + saṇṭhāti pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + khamati 2 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + pakkamati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + nindati pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + nirākaroti pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - vasati + saddahati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + harāyati pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + nisīdati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + harati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - nindati + carati 1.1 pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + ajjhokirati pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - socati + neti 1.1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - papañceti + jināti 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhitthavati + voharati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4107,201 +4089,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - jīyati 1.2 + samanupassati 2 pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + samāsati pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 - pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - abhigijjhati + saṃsīdati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + ḍeti pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + sañjānāti pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - siñcati 1 - pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paricarati 3 + karoti 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + karoti 1 pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + nahāyati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + kampati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + kappati pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + sakkoti pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - pajānāti + sakkuṇāti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - pabbajati - pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ḍeti + pāleti pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti eti pr 3 - seti 2 + vihiṃsati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti + ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - patikuṭati - pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4314,56 +4260,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - ajjhokirati - pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ajjhāvasati 1 - pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭinissajjati + ovadati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + pūjeti 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - voharati 1 + paṭikkosati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4377,20 +4296,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - harati 2 + pajjhāyati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + adhigacchati 1 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4404,30 +4323,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -4440,272 +4341,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - yuñjati 3 + paccanubhavati pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + samucchindati 1 pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + pucchati pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + paccavekkhati pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + vedeti 1 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - vitakkayati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + piheti 2 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti eti pr 3 - paṭivineti + sameti 2.2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + sampasīdati pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + pajahati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + pajānāti pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + samijjhati pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + vāyamati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + phusati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr 3 - vipassati + vaḍḍhati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + ākirati 1 pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + vadati 1 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + anuviloketi pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + ājānāti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + vipassati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - viharati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr + 3 + + + abhiramati + pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + abhippakirati pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + abhipatthayati pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + ādiyati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4719,426 +4629,489 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + ādeti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - saṃvattati + parakkamati 2 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + vasati pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + āpajjati 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + āpajjati 5 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + pasavati 2 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + ākaṅkhati pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + paricarati 3 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - passambhati + vattati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati + paripucchati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + parippharati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + socati pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + seti 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - passati 3 + vitakketi pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + vitakkayati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paribhuñjati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + vinayati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + abhitthavati pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + avajjhāyati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + anvāssavati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + paharati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + pariharati 3 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + vinassati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + bhaṇati 1 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + pavisati pr - knows; understands + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + arahati 3 + pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + bhavati 1 + pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + vijānāti 1 + pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti + vi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - parippharati + pariyesati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + passati 1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + assasati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + passasati pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + abhigijjhati pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + passati 3 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - bhava 1 - imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a + anulometi 2 + pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + payirupāsati 1 + pr + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr - 4 + 3 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor - 4 + suṇāti 1 + pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor - 4 + passambhati + pr + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti + ati pr + 3 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc - 4 + passati 2 + pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 - niddisi 1 + āmantayati 1 + pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + abhijānāti 4 + pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + accatari aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4 - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 @@ -5151,110 +5124,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - ajjhohari + byākāsi 1 aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - pucchi + pakkāmi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor - 4 - - - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - añjali 1 + pāṇi 1 masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + hand; palm + + i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - akampi + abhaṇi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - pati 2.1 - masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i - i masc - 4 - - - sāli + byādhi masc - fine rice - - + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 @@ -5267,24 +5195,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

i masc 4 - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor - 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 aor @@ -5295,86 +5205,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - dakkhi + agacchi aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - paṇidahi - aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - sārathi 2 + muni 1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - vīhi + licchavi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - - - parivaṇṇayi + cari 1.1 aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - isi + mūsi masc - seer; sage - - + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - abhāsi 1 + pakkami aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i i aor isuṃ 4 - - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor - 4 - samādhi 1 masc @@ -5385,12 +5277,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + parivaṇṇayi + aor + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i + i aor 4 @@ -5403,48 +5295,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made + karohi + imp + do!; make! √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - akāsi 1 + akampi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + adhiṭṭhahi 1 + aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - adāsi + soci aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 @@ -5457,29 +5349,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - agacchi + āsi 1.1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - paccaññāsi + akāsi 1 aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - byādhi + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor + 4 + + + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + kucchi 1 masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 @@ -5493,95 +5412,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - byākāsi 1 + pucchi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - hotu 1 + abbhuggañchi + aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor + 4 + + + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc + 4 + + + vinassa imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - apucchi + paccaññāsi aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - hotha + attha 4.2 imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - āsi 1.1 + nisīdi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - cari 1.1 + paridevi aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + akāsi 2 + aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - ñāti + añjali 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - ahosi aor @@ -5592,210 +5520,246 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc + 4 + + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + ntu hoti pr 4 - aggi + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - accatari + abhinandi 1 aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - atthi 2.1 + isi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - nisīdi + dakkhi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - muni 1 + aggi masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - karohi + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + bhava 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - mūsi + paṇidahi + aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor + 4 + + + ñāti masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - kucchi 1 + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + sārathi 2 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - soci + ajjhohari aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + niddisi 1 aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + apucchi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor + 4 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj - 5 + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 @@ -5808,57 +5772,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - virāga 1.1 + appaṭivānī masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - dhammī 1 - adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī - ī adj + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 @@ -5871,147 +5844,174 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - kabaḷī + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor + 5 + + + asammosa masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - byākarissati + passasissati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + māyāvī 1 + adj + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī + ī adj 5 - kārī 2 - masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī - ī masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - dubbalī + vādī 1 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - acelaka + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr + 5 + + + asura masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - hatthī 1 + kabaḷī masc - elephant + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - hattha + ī + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - atula 1 + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr + 5 + + + kārī 2 masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a - a masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc 5 - cārī 1.1 + dhammī 1 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 @@ -6024,119 +6024,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhāṇī + yasassī 1 adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 - porī + vacī 1 adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - pakkhī + appaccaya 1.2 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - nātimaññati + nappaṭikaṅkhati pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati ati pr 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī - masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + dassī 2 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - ṭhāyī + gāhī 1 adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6150,39 +6123,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - amaccharī 1 + gihī + masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + lābhī adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + hatthī 1 masc - deity; god; demon; ghost + elephant - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - upaghātī + bahulī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + amaccharī 1 + adj + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6195,92 +6213,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - āsabhī + porī adj - lordly; imposing; bold + urbane; polite; polished; refined - usabha > āsabha + *ī + pura > pora + *ī ī adj 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - anūpavāda + amanussa 1 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5 - anūpaghāta + vattī 2.1 masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr - 5 - - - adassāvī + gavesī 1 adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - anusārī 1.2 - adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - upanāhī + ṭhāyī adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6294,84 +6294,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - sukhī 2 + bhāṇī + adj + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + pakkhī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + atula 1 + masc + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a + a masc 5 - gāmī 2 + dubbalī adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - gāmī 1 + khemī adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - lajjī - adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī - ī adj + palāpī + masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc 5 - gāhī 1 + jhāyī 2 adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - yogī + jhāyī 1 masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 @@ -6384,7 +6393,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - gamissati + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -6393,218 +6420,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - lābhī - adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - appamāda + alobha masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - appaṭivānī - masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + anusārī 1.2 + adj + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + - yasas + sī - ī adj 5 - sasaññī + anatimānī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + esī + adj + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī + ottappī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - asissaṃ + assasissati fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti ati pr 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - anattha - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - asura + avikkhepa masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr - 5 - - - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 + anūpaghāta masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + anattha + masc + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha + a masc 5 - anāgāmī + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6618,138 +6618,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anatimānī + anuvattī adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 + anuppāda masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - esī + āsabhī adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - māyāvī 1 - adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent - - māyā + vī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + anupassī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + anālaya 1 masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - alobha + avivāda masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + anabhineti pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - tapassī 1 + virāga 1.1 masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - anupassī 1 + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + upanāhī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - gihī + anaya 1.1 masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6762,237 +6771,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

5 - vaya 1 + appamāda masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 - pacchā 1 + āyatiṃ ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ 6 - garu 5 + bhikkhu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u u masc 6 - garu 4 + āyasmant 1 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - pasu 1 + iddhimant masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bhāsitar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - pubbe 1 + vā 1 ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + or; either or + - pubba + e 6 - ca 2.1 + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + yadā ind - and; both - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - ñū 2 + satimant 1 adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - pariyantavant + hirimant adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + + + yasavant + adj + famous; renowned - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + yasas + vant ant adj 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj 6 - dāni - ind - now; immediately + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - ima + dāni + u masc 6 - balavant 1 + mattaññū adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + 6 - caritar + bhagavant 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - ca 2.2 + ekadā 1 ind - but; although; and if - + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - pavattar 1 + bāhu masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - pāpimant 3 + nahāru masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - pure 2 + ca 2.1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + and; both 6 - pitar + lokavidū masc - father - + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - ar2 masc + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - iddhimant + cakkhumant 2 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6 - yasavant - adj - famous; renowned - - yasas + vant - ant adj + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7005,156 +7041,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - sīlavant + sabbāvant adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - vidvant - masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + dāni + ind + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 - vidū 1 + vajjavant adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - viññū 1 + balavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + caritar masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - maccu + hantar 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - assutavant + sabbābhibhū adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc 6 - rattaññū - adj - old; experienced; of long standing + pitar + masc + father - ratta + ñū - ū adj + + ar2 masc 6 - ekadā 1 + sadā ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + always; ever; all the time - eka + dā + saṃ + dā 6 - sabbābhibhū + rūpavant 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc + 6 + + + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7166,6 +7202,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

ant adj 6 + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + + 6 + + + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj + 6 + kattar 1 masc @@ -7176,29 +7230,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + vidvant + masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - āgantar 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 @@ -7212,30 +7266,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - abhibhū 1 + maccu masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc - 6 - - - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 @@ -7248,84 +7284,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - hantar 1 - masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - - - suve + pure 2 ind - tomorrow + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - bhagavant 1 + pāpimant 3 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + + pāpa + [i] + mant ant masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + akkhātar masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 + phāsu 2 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 @@ -7338,228 +7329,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 - lokavidū + abhibhū 1 masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū ū masc 6 - yadā + ñū 2 + adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + ajja ind - when; whenever + today; now - ya + dā + ima + jja 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - vajjavant + pariyantavant adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant ant adj 6 - sampadā 1 + niddā fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + guhā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 + upekkhā fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + payirupāsanā fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - jarā + jīraṇatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + saṅkhā 2 fem - branch - - + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + mattikā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + jivhā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - samācare - opt + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + + ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + pallatthikā 1 + fem + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + gāthā 1 fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - assu 3.1 + uppajjeyya opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - santhā + abhiññā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out + saññā 1 + fem + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ā fem 7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - saddhā 2 + mettā fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 - fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -7572,101 +7563,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - paccāsā + santhā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + sikkhā 2 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + nisajjā 1 + fem + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + anupabbajjā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + aññā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + paññā 1 fem - tongue - - + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + sikkhamānā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - vidhā 3 + jivhatā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7680,614 +7662,605 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - atthitā + nibbidā fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + sañcetanā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + jarā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + visenā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - atta + tā + vi + senā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + siyā 1 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya - ati pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - paṭipadā 1 + upāsikā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + saddhā 2 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 - fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - aññā 1 - fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā - ā fem + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - vedanā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem - 7 - - - dayā - fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + nindā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + siyaṃ opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + mettāvatā + fem + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + ā fem 7 - jivhatā + mātucchā fem - fact of having a tongue + maternal aunt; mother’s sister - jivhā + tā + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + yātrā 1 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - natthitā + suññatā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + pāṭikulyatā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā - fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - abhijjhā + attatā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - abhabbatā + natthitā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + dārikā fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + devatā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + avijjā + fem + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + anavajjatā + fem + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā + ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + abhabbatā fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + dhārā 1.1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + ārā 2.1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + awl; needle ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + pipāsā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + assavanatā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - nindā - fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - pabbajjā + atthitā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - senā + sīmā 2 fem - army; military + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - niddā + vācā 1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - sañcetanā - fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā - ā fem + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - nisajjā 1 + kiriyā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - upekkhā + pajā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + vedanā 1 fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + paccāsā fem - name of a village - - + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + sampadā 1 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + kasā fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + senā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - mettāvatā + parivīmaṃsā fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - gaccheyya + assāma opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - devatā + māyā 2 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + + ā fem 7 - muditā + vijjā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + gaccheyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - khuddā 1 + kandarā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - mattikā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + sākhā 2 fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + rivulet; creek; streamlet ā fem 7 - upāsikā + gayā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - iriyā 2 + sākhā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + branch + + ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + dayā fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - mātucchā + bāhā 1 fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister - - ?mātu + chā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kasā + khuddā 1 fem - whip; crop; lash - - + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - guhā + kathā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 - fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - bāhā 1 + karuṇā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 @@ -8301,185 +8274,257 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

7 - saṅkhā 2 + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + abhijjhā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - awl; needle - - + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - hiri + iriyā 2 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + iriyā 1 + fem + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 + + + samācare + opt - 8 + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr + 7 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - anādiya + abbuyha ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - hirī + sāvatthī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī ī fem 8 - ettha 1 + tattha 2 ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - ima + ttha + ta + ttha 8 - purato + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + tattha 1 ind - in front (of) + there; in that place - pura + to + ta + ttha 8 - bhūmi 4 + dhānī fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem 8 - hutvā 1 + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + appatvā 1 abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - bhūmi 1 + suggati fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - patvā 1 + hitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - pathavī 2 + hiri fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhātu 1 + fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem + 8 + + + nikkhipitvā 1 abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - anussati + sugati fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - mātar + yāgu fem - mother + rice gruel; congee - mātar fem + u fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + ya + to + 8 + + + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 + + anussati + fem + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + anusāsanī fem @@ -8490,84 +8535,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - ussoḷhi - fem + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - - ta + ttha + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra - + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra - + petī + fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - bodhi 1 + āpatti 2 fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - khanti 1 + dabbī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 + + + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā - i fem 8 @@ -8580,470 +8634,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - disvāna + sutvā abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - disvā + ābhujitvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - kukkuṭī + passaddhi fem - hen; chicken + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vippahāya + ger + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - vuṭṭhi + ruci fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - vutti 1 + dhītar fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - accādhāya + anupagamma 1 ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + laddhāna abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - datvā 1 - abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem + 8 + + + pharitvā 1 abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - ka > ku + to - 8 - - - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + iddhi 1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya - - 8 - - - acchādetvā + disvāna abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā - ī fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + nati fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī - ī fem - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world - 8 - - - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + ima + dha 8 - paṭhavī - fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - petī + diṭṭhi 1 fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - bhikkhunī + vimutti fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 + datvā 1 abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + having given; having offered; having donated + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - kacca + abhinivissa ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + 8 - vimutti + samāpatti 1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ - - 8 - - - visuddhi 1.1 + khanti 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - kusāvatī + vesālī fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - viseni + suvatthi 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - vidatthi + khāri 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders i fem 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 + samādāya 2 ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 + saṃhāni fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - īsī + bhaginī 1 fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī ī fem 8 - passaddhi - fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - pāripūrī - fem + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 @@ -9057,183 +9057,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - uggahetvā 3 + muñcitvā 1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - nisajja + anādiya ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - kāḷī 3 + sāmaggī 1 fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + concord; unity; peace; harmony - kāḷa + ī + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī ī fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - samāpatti 1 + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + + 8 + + + sāmaṇerī fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + ussoḷhi + fem + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + bhūmi 4 + fem + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + kusāvatī + fem + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + ī fem 8 - yāgu + sūci 1 fem - rice gruel; congee + needle; any sharp pointed object - u fem + i fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + katvāna 1 abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + mātulānī + fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + bhuñjitvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - gopānasī - fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā - ī fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 + mātar fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem - 8 - - - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + mother + + mātar fem 8 - āpatti 2 + vuṭṭhi fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 @@ -9246,371 +9255,380 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - sati 1.2 + sambodhi fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - laddhāna + vutti 1 + fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem + 8 + + + gahetvā 1 abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā + 8 - ruci + kacca + ger + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya + + 8 + + + bodhi 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - itthī 1 + kāḷī 3 fem - woman; female - + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + kāḷa + ī ī fem 8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya + 8 - sambodhi + kuṭi 1 fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - sūci 1 - fem - needle; any sharp pointed object + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + ka > ku + to - i fem 8 - saritvā 1.1 + samuttejetvā abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - dhānī + bhikkhunī fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī ī fem 8 - khāri 1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - nārī + satti 1 fem - woman - - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 + abhirati fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - sāvatthī + visuddhi 1.1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - ar fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - abhiññā 3 + āgamma 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - sāyitvā + vatvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - appatvā 1 + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure - + paṭissutvā + abs + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā - i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem 8 - suvatthi 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā + 8 - uddissa 1 + nisajja ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 - - - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - sāmaṇerī - fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā + 8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - abhibhuyya - ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 @@ -9624,57 +9642,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - abhinivissa + aññāya 1 ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - sugati + bārāṇasī 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + + ī fem 8 - yakkhī + gopānasī fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā + sāyitvā abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem + 8 + + + bala 1 + nt + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt + 9 + + + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + pa + vana + a nt + 9 + + + mukha 2 + nt + mouth + a nt 9 @@ -9687,1514 +9723,1505 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - nimitta 1 + byasana nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + a nt 9 - nidāna 4 + bhojana 2 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - - + bala 2 + nt + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ - + dhura 3 + nt + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a + a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - + yāpanāya + nt + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + bahujanasukhāya nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + maraṇa nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + nidāna 4 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + pamāṇa 3 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ - + maṅgala 1 + nt + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala + a nt 9 - mukha 2 + maṃsa 1 nt - mouth + meat; flesh a nt 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 - nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka - a nt + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + + 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - sota 2.1 + pahāna nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + pālicca nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + mānasa 2 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - sukhāya + mala 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - sukha + kāma - a adj 9 - sukha 2 - nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - sīsa 1 + phala 1.1 nt - head - - + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 + passa 1.1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + - sikkhā + kāma - a adj 9 - sāsana 1 + dhāraṇa 2 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + pāpa 3 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + nimitta 1 + nt + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta + a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + bahujanahitāya nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + bhutta 3 nt - body - - + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + pada 02 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - sammatta 2.1 + mūla 2 nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + nissaraṇa nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + nidāna 1 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - samitatta + mūla 1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - samādāna + puppha 1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ - - 9 - - - santhava 1 + pesuṇeyya nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + yāca nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - sacca 2 + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - sakkā 1 + no 1.2 ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + - 9 - - - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - sakkā nu + nu kho idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + does?; is?; would? 9 - sotthāna + pāra 1.1 nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - soracca + bālya nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that + pāmojja + nt + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + bhadra 3 + nt + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a nt + 9 + + + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - vitakka 3 + macchera nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - hitāya + pada 11 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - hadaya 1 + maṇḍana nt - heart - - hada + ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa - a nt + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + 9 - vosāna 1 + padhāna 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya + nakkhatta 1 nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - vera + puñña 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + nāma 5 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + nagara 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + town; city + + a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + paccanīka 1 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + nāma 4 + nt + name - 9 - - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj + a nt 9 - viriya + padara 2 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - vibhūsana + mukha 5 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana - a nt - 9 - - - viññāṇa 1 - nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa - a nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + bāhulla 1 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - vassa 3 + paccakkhāna nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - vana 1.1 - nt - wood; forest; grove + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - vatthu 2 + bhaya 3 nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + pariyosāna 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + pārājika 3 nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + bhedana 3 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - vaṅkeyya + parinibbāna 1 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - somanassa + mukha 3 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + face + + a nt 9 - saka 2 - nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ - sa + ka - a nt 9 - lohita 1 - nt - blood + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + - a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + dhana 3 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - bālya + upasaṅkamana nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - - bāla + ya + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + sāsana 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - bala 2 + uddhacca nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - bala 1 - nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a - a nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - phusitaka + udaka 1.1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - phala 1.1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - pesuṇeyya + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - puppha 1 + sīla 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + indriya 1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + sense; mental faculty; power + + indra + iya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - - - pālicca + sukha 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - pārājika 3 + itthatta 1 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 - nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - para > pāra + *a - a nt + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - pāmojja + sukhāya nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + iṇa nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + debt; loan a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + āvudha 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - pahāna + āvilatta 1 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + sota 2.1 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + soceyya 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - - + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + assaddhiya nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + avatthāraka nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + ādhāna 2 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + ādhipateyya nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - padara 2 + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 + + + sutta 2.1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - pada 12 + āyu 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - pada 02 + āyu 2 nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + āyu 3 nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + ārabhituṃ + inf + + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ + + 9 + + + ārogya 1 + nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - byasana + āsana 1 nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + āmisa 3 nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen + + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + upādāna 2 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + sāṭheyya nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + samitatta nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + kūṭeyya nt - day; night - - ratti + a + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - ratana 1 + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ + + 9 + + + kusala 4 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good a nt 9 - raṭṭha + kula 2 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - yena 3 + kula 1 + nt + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a + a nt + 9 + + + kīva ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + how far?; how much? - ya + ena + ka + iva 9 - yena 2 + kiṃ 2 ind - because of; because of which + how?; what? - ya + ena + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - yena tena + kiṃ nu kho idiom - where … there + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? 9 - yāva tāva + kiṃ nu idiom - as long as … then + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - yāpanāya + kāḷaka 2 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - yāca + sampajañña 1 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - paṭibhāna 1.1 + sampasādana 1 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - mūla 2 - nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - mukha 5 + kaḷebara 1 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + body a nt 9 - mukha 3 - nt - face + kahaṃ + ind + where? + ka + haṃ - a nt 9 - mānasa 2 - nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh - + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - mala 1 + ottappa nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - maraṇa + ottappiya nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 - maṇḍana + olokana nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - macchera + savana 1.2 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - - macchara + iya + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 - bhojana 2 + ūna 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - bhesajja + sarīra 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + body + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - bhutta 3 - nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta - a nt + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - mūla 1 - nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - nāma 5 - nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - upādāna 2 + sammatta 2.1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + + sammā + tta a nt 9 - tīra + saraṇa 2.1 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + kva + ind + where? + - a nt 9 - āyu 3 - nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ + 9 - āyu 2 + somanassa nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + a nt 9 - āyu 1 + vīriya 1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - weed - - + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + adhicitta nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - grass; straw - - + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + addhāna 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt - 9 - - - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - + time; period; extent + addha + āna + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ - + adassana 1 + nt + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana + a nt 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ - + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - - + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - - + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - kahaṃ - ind - where? - - ka + haṃ - + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - kaḷebara 1 + vera nt - body - - + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + vevaṇṇiya nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - kātuṃ 1 + atiyātuṃ inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago 9 - anta 4 + vosāna 1 nt - intestines; entrails - - + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg - ka + thaṃ - 9 - - - anādariya - nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - tena 2 - ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + - ta + ena 9 - ārabhituṃ - inf + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - iṇa - nt - debt; loan + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + - a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + agāra 1 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - adhicitta + agāra 2 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + vitakka 3 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 @@ -11208,246 +11235,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - āvudha 1 + agga 1.3 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + tip; top; peak + + a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + aṅga 3 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + hitāya nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - dāna 1.1 - nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - dassanāya 2 + hadaya 1 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + heart + + hada + ya a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - dassana 3 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - āsana 1 + aṅga 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana - a nt - 9 - - - ārogya 1 - nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - theyya 1 + sotthāna nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - kati - pron - how many? + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ - ka + ti - kati pron pl 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj + anādariya + nt + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + a nt 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + soracca + nt + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + a nt 9 - thala 1 + vaṅkeyya nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - tela + alika 1 nt - (sesame) oil + lie; falsehood; untruth + - tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - tena 3 + alaṃ 3 ind - there + enough; it is enough (for) - ta + ena - 9 - - - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ 9 - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ - kāḷa + ka - a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - ñāṇa 2 + arañña nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - cīvara + vata 2.1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + vatta 1.1 nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + vattha 1.1 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - cariya - nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + vatthu 2 + nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 @@ -11460,164 +11460,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - khetta 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + vassa 3 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca + viriya nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + vibhūsana nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana + a nt 9 - ghāna + anubyañjana 1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - ghara 1 + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + anta 3 nt - house; home; household + intestines; entrails a nt 9 - arañña + aparihāna nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - gimhāna - nt - hot season; summer + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + - gimha + ā + ana - a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + api 1.4 ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + - ala + aṃ 9 - gaha 2 + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + appaka 2 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + abbhakkhāna + nt + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 - alika 1 + vācasika 2 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - gamanāya + abyositatta nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - cakka 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - wheel - - + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + phusitaka nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - cela 2 + sīsa 1 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a + head + + a nt 9 @@ -11631,48 +11649,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - jhāna 2 + tīra nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + citta 1.1 + nt + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 + tena 2 ind - how?; what? + thereby; because of that; on that account - ka > ki + iṃ + ta + ena 9 - kīva + tena 3 ind - how far?; how much? + there - ka + iva + ta + ena 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + tela + nt + (sesame) oil - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + tila > tela + *a + a nt + 9 + + + thala 1 + nt + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt 9 @@ -11685,479 +11712,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - jimheyya + tila nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + sesame seed + - jimha + eyya a nt 9 - avatthāraka - nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + 9 - aparihāna + cariya nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ 9 - abyositatta + dassana 3 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - kula 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - jāgariya + saka 2 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + iya + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - kula 2 + dāna 1.1 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kusala 4 + dāna 1.2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - jaya 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kūṭeyya + tiṇa 2 nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + weed + + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - few things; few people; small amount + grass; straw + - appa + ka a nt 9 - assaddhiya + jāgariya nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - kva - ind - where? - - - - 9 - - - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - addhāna 1 + jhāna 2 nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + jaya 1 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - indriya 1 + ñāṇa 2 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + khaṇḍicca nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - domanassa + cīvara nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - udaka 1.1 + sañcaritta nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - aññātuṃ + tārituṃ inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - uddhacca + santhata 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - ottappiya + sacca 2 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + - i nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + santhava 1 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + cela 2 nt - egg - - + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + - ati + pago - 9 - - - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - dubbalya + cakkhu 1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + theyya 1 nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - nāma 4 + cakka 1 nt - name + wheel a nt 9 - dhana 1 + rūpa 3 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + rūpa 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - upasaṅkamana + dubbalya nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - ūna 2 + ratta 1.1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - + day; night + ratti + a a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone - na + nu + a nt 9 - agāra 1 + raṭṭha nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - nagara 1 - nt - town; city - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - a nt 9 - dhana 3 - nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + ya + ena 9 - agga 1.3 + domanassa nt - tip; top; peak + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + yena tena + idiom + where … there + - a nt 9 - dhura 3 + khetta 1 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + dvāra 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + samādāna nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - agāra 2 + dhana 1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 @@ -12171,29 +12171,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - adassana 1 + gamanāya nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + jimheyya nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + + jimha + eyya a nt 9 @@ -12207,200 +12207,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

9 - dukkaṭa 3 + dukkha 4 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - olokana + lohita 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + blood + + a nt 9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + gimhāna + nt + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana + a nt 9 - bhuñjamāna - prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp - 10 + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household - 10 + a nt + 9 - paccavekkhamāna + viheṭhayanta prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 2 + tasmiṃ 2 pron - everything; everyone; all - + when that - a pron - 10 - - - phandamāna - prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - nibbindanta + asati 1.1 prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + asanta 1.1 prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta - anta prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - samanupassanta + asante prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - assasanta + bhāsamāna prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - anañña - pron - not another; no other + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + - na > an + añña - a pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - jānanta + viharanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 - upādiyamāna + phandamāna prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - apassanta + āpajjanta 1 prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta anta prp 10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + - a pron 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - ajānanta + pariharanta 1 prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + sato prp - existing; being; there is + when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to santa prp 10 @@ -12432,12 +12432,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - sato + ākaṅkhamāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anañña + pron + not another; no other + + na > an + añña + a pron + 10 + + + ādiyamāna + prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -12450,176 +12468,230 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - jāgaranta + assasanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + apassanta + prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp + 10 + + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - eka + tya - ekacca pron + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - samāna 2.1 + pavedhamāna 1 prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna māna prp 10 - sati 2.1 + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + pavicaranta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - sampassamāna + anussaranta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + vippalapanta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - uppajjamāna + pavattamāna 1 prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna māna prp 10 - gavesanta + anubrūhanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + vāyamamāna prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - sayāna + anupādiyanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + passasanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - ima + tara - a pron 10 - gacchanta + passanta 1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - saramāna + vassanta prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 - prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - asante - prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp - 10 + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron + 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + - ima pron 10 - upapajjamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna māna prp 10 - asamanupassanta + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tiṭṭhanta 1 + prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 + + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + ajīyamāna + prp + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna + māna prp + 10 + amu pron @@ -12630,59 +12702,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - pavedhamāna 1 + ajānanta prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna - māna prp + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + anibbisanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - caramāna + anāpucchanta prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna - māna prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + bhuñjamāna prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna māna prp 10 - - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - cavamāna prp @@ -12693,102 +12756,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - passasanta - prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna + sayāna prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna āna prp 10 - passanta 1 + gavesanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + sampassamāna + prp + seeing; observing; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10 - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ajīyamāna - prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna - māna prp - 10 - - - ādiyamāna - prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + itara 2 + pron + rest of + + ima + tara + a pron 10 - viharanta - prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta - anta prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + gaḷanta prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta anta prp 10 - pakkamanta + caramāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -12801,66 +12837,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - anupādiyanta + nibbindanta prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - vassanta + santa 1.1 prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - - ta + ssa - ta pron + sammodamāna + prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that - - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - aññatara 1 + imasmiṃ 2 pron - a certain; a + when this - añña + tara - a pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 @@ -12873,435 +12900,435 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

10 - anibbisanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - + paṭisevanta 1 + prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + paccavekkhamāna prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + upapajjamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + saramāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhamāna + samanupassanta prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + - a pron 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + jāgaranta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - atta + ani - a2 masc - 10 - - - āpajjanta 1 - prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta - anta prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + gacchanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta + uppajjamāna prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + pakkamanta prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset + sabba 1 + pron + all; every - atthaṅgate + sūriye + a pron 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron + jānanta + prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + upādiyamāna prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - vāyamamāna + samāna 2.1 prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - loṇa 1 - adj - salty + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + saka 1 + adj + one’s own; my own + sa + ka a adj 11 - samiñjita 2 - pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita - a pp + sabyañjana + adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + sama 1.2 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + a adj 11 - ānantarika 1 - adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + vītivatta 2 pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta a pp 11 - samita 1.1 + vutta 2.1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - iccha + vipula 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - samāhita 1 + byatta pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + vipassaka + adj + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka + a adj + 11 + + + vīta 1.1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - asāraddha + vihita 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - asāra + saṃvattanika 1 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - saṅkhata + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + vimutta 1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - ābādhika + viraja adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + byāpanna pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - uttiṇṇa + saṃkhitta 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + brief; concise + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 - adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a - a adj - 11 - - - yutta 3 + visuddha 1 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - mālika + sallahuka 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + frugal; light - mālā + ika + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upahata 1 - pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta - a pp + saṃkilesika + adj + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 - adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - yuta + saṃhita pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 - pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta - a pp + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + vissuta pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - mita 1 - pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta - a pp + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - yāvataka + sassata adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + sassati + a a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + visūkāyita 2 + nt + + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - saka 1 + brahma 4 adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma a adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp + suta 1.4 + nt + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta + a nt 11 @@ -13314,29 +13341,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - asaṃvuta 2 + mita 1 pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp - 11 - - - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp - 11 - - - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 @@ -13350,12 +13359,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 @@ -13368,920 +13377,893 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - asabala + bahu adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - upadduta + hīna 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - uju 1 - adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + samannāgata + pp + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + samūhata 1 + pp + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp 11 - asammuṭṭha + paricita 2 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - asallīna + samita 1.1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - asassata - adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a - a adj + samiñjita 2 + pp + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita + a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + thulla 2 adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - upama + pacchima 1 adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - uttama 1 + yāvataka adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - ud + tama + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - asukha - adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a - a adj + yuta + pp + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta + a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + samāgata 1 pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - hita 4 + rata pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - avatthu + samanaka adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - avitakka + bāla 1 adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + + a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + vusita 1 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - luddha 2 + buddha 2 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 + vipanna 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + gone wrong; failed + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na a pp 11 - santa 2.1 - pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta - a pp + loṇa 1 + adj + salty + + + a adj 11 - āditta + luddha 2 pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + + u adj 11 - uddesa 7 + veyaggha adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - uddesa 6 - adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + laddha 1 + pp + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta + a pp 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + bāḷha pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11 - sacca 1 + samagga 1 adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - sadhana 1.1 + mālika adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - avinīta + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - avipariṇāma + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + rūpa 4 adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + sampha 1 adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - avibhatta + hata 2 pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta a pp 11 - sadara + sampajāna 1 adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp + mudu 1 + adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - sattama 2.1 - adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama - a adj + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - āgata 3 + saṅkhata pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - saṇha + sumana 1 adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a a adj 11 - avera 1 + sumedha 1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a a adj 11 - sanantana + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + susamāraddha adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + bhūta 1 + pp + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suvaca adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + suvisuddha adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - lahu 1 + suhuju adj - quick; fast; swift - + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u u adj 11 - asubha 1 + bhumma 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt + sadhana 1.1 + adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj 11 - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asesa + sanantana adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc - 11 - - - samannāgata + matta 1.1 pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - rata + matta 1.2 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - metta 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - asoka 1 + mosa 2.1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - āsīna 1 + sata 1.1 pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj - 11 - - - assāmika 1 + bhujissa 1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + cleansing; freeing; liberating + - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - samagga 1 + saṇha 1 adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + - saṃ + agga a adj 11 - laddha 1 - pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta - a pp + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - sama 1.2 + bhūmaka 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - uttara 2.1 + methuna 1 adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 - avakkhitta + sutta 1.1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 + sadara adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - mogha + suñña 2 adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - avaṅkata + sattama 2.1 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - avañjha + sudanta adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - ādisa + suci 1 adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + majjhima 1 adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - uggahīta + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj + 11 + + + sañhita pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sappāṇaka + bhogga 2.1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + a adj 11 - ucca 1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - high; tall - ud + tya + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - - 11 - - - anatta 1 + suppaṭividdha adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + suppadhaṃsiya + adj + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + a adj 11 - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt 11 - anaññāta - pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta - a pp + subhaga + adj + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a + a adj 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + subhara + adj + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a + a adj 11 - vitthata - pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa + sugata 3 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + sacchi + adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - adhimatta + svākkhāta adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - adhigata 1 + santa 2.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - vipanna 1 - pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na - a pp + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - vipassaka + mahanta 1 adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - addhuva + sāruppa adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - vipula 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - adukkha + sappāṇaka adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 - pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta - a pp + metta 1 + adj + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a + a adj 11 - vimutta 1 - pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta - a pp + sāra 1 + adj + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - ananugiddha - pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta - a pp + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - ananuyutta + vigata 2 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 @@ -14295,2856 +14277,3045 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - viggāhika - adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - anuttara - adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara - a adj + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 - pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - anīgha 1 + bhadra 1 adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm - - na > an + īgha + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - anivesana + sāpadesa adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj 11 - animitta 1 - pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + sagga 1.1 + adj + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj 11 - anindita 2 - pp - not blamed; not criticized - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - na > a + √nind + ita - a pp + viggāhika + adj + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + vitthata + pp + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta + a pp 11 - anicca 1 + sāhāra 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - viraja + maya adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - aniketa + vaṅka 1 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + sukha 1 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - vāta 1 + vaṇṇa 1.01 masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na a masc 11 - anātura + sukara 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - anāgata 1 + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to + + 11 + + + vanta 1 pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - anavasesa 1 - adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - analasa + durabhisambhava 2 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - anariya 1 - adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya - a adj + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - vigata 2 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - anāhāra + manāpa 1 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - anupaddava - adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a - a adj - 11 - - - visuddha 1 + siniddha 3 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11 - visūkāyita 2 - nt + sithila 1 + adj + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + sacca 1 + adj + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - agga 1.2 + yamaka 1 adj - most; very; extremely; superbly - - + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + + + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kara 1 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - hīna 1 + uttiṇṇa pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - huta 2 + uddiṭṭha 1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta a pp 11 - akhārika + uddesa 6 adj - mild; not alkaline - - na > a + khāra + ika + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + uddesa 7 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - akkhāta + uddhasta 1 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - paricita 2 + upadduta pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - akusala 4 - adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless - - na > a + kusala - a adj + upapanna 3 + pp + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na + a pp 11 - thulla 2 + upama adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + upasaṃhita 1 + pp + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - akālika 1 - adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 - pacchima 1 + upekkhaka adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + ubha + to - pacchā + ima - a adj 11 - akāla 3 + ussuka adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - kuṭika + uḷāra 1 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - akammāsa + eka 3 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + alone; single; solitary - na > a + kammāsa - a adj + + eka adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aṅgika - adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika - a adj - 11 - - - acakkhuka + eka 4 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - acira + ekaka 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent + alone; solitary - na > a + cira + eka + ka a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + ettaka adj - wonderful; marvellous + so much; this much; so long - acchara + iya - a adj + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + okkanta + pp + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - atīta 2 + ogadha 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + ocaraka 1 + adj + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + a adj 11 - vissuta + odāta 1 pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - aṇu 1 + opanayika adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + orasa 1 adj - half - + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + orima + adj + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima + a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + uttari 1.1 + adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - vītivatta 2 + ovadita pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - attaniya + uttara 2.1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + higher (than); superior (to) - atta + [n] + iya + ud + tara a adj 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp + asesa + adj + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - veyaggha + asoka 1 adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj + 11 + + + assāmika 1 + adj + without a paying benefactor; with no patron - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + avakkhitta pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - ajjhāruha + avaṅkata adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - ajjatana + avañjha adj - modern; related to today + productive; profitable; successful - ajja + tana + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - ajeguccha 1 + avatthu adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - hata 2 + avinīta pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + avipariṇāma + adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj 11 - aññātaka 1 - adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj + avibhatta + pp + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + a pp 11 - sampha 1 + avera 1 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - - + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - anupariyāya 1 - adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - anuppanna + ācarita pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - abhijjhālu + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ādisa adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - sāruppa + ānantarika 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - abhikkantatara + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + + 11 + + + ābādhika adj - more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 + āraddha 1.1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - abhikkanta 1 + āsīna 1 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11 - sāhāra 1 + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp + 11 + + + āvaraṇa 1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + iccha adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - abyatta + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ucca 1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + high; tall - abbhu + ta + ud + tya a adj 11 - sithila 1 + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + uttama 1 adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + ud + tama a adj 11 - siniddha 3 - pp - - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta - a pp + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - abbhuggata + ohita 2 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abandhana 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - appiya 1 + garu 3 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - appavārita + gahita 1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - appamāṇa 1 + gilāna 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 + gutta pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - appagabbha + cira adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - sukara 1 - adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a - a adj + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - sukka 1 + cūḷa adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + lesser; smaller; minor + + a adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + chaḍḍita + pp + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita + a pp + 11 + + + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + ja 1.1 + adj + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + jāgara adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - sāra 1 - adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + jiṇṇa 2 + pp + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - aloṇika - adj - bland; not salty - - na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika - a adj + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - aluddha + jina 1 masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na a masc 11 - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - ariya 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + ṭhita 2 + pp + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sallahuka 1 - adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka - a adj + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - savitakka + tasa adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - ambila 1 + tittaka 1 adj - sour - - amba + ila + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - appa 2 + thāvara adj - short; small; insignificant - - + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - saṃkilesika + thulla 1 adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - amuka + thūla 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + thūla 2 adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + garu 1 + adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - abhūta 1 + ohita 3 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - saṃhita - pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + gambhīra 3 + adj + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + + + a adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt 11 - sāttha + oḷārika 2 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - sāpadesa + kaṭuka 2 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka a adj 11 - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp + kaṇha 1 + adj + dark; black + + + a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + kata 1 pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - saṃkhitta 1 + kanta 1.1 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta a pp 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + kamaṇḍaluka + adj + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj 11 - appa 1 + kammaniya adj - few; not many; not much - - + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - sukhita + phuṭṭha 2 pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + karaṇa 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha - pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta - a pp + kalyāṇa 1 + adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - aparājita 1 - pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - apara 1 + kāyika 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + kāsāya 1 adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - ?? siri + *ttha + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - apagata 1 + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + kupita pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - seyya 1.1 + kusala 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + - sirī + *ya a adj 11 - apakkanta - pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - andha 1.2 + kevala 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11 - anoka 1 + kodhana adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana a adj 11 - aneja + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp + 11 + + + khama 2 adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - aneka + khāyita 1 + pp + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a pp + 11 + + + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt + 11 + + + khārika 1.1 adj - many; various; countless + hot; alkaline; caustic - na > an + eka - eka adj + khāra + ika + a adj 11 - anūhata + khīṇa 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - anussuka + khudda adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + small; minute; tiny + - na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - svākkhāta + khema 1 adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - vaṅka 1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a - a adj + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + gata 1 + pp + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - anuyutta 1 + gata 2 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - suhuju + asukha adj - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - aparipūra + adukkha adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - suvisuddha + addhuva adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + adhimatta adj - measureless; boundless + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined - - - a adj + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sugata 3 + anaṅgaṇa adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + a pp 11 - suñña 2 + anatiritta + pp + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anatta 1 adj - empty; uninhabited - + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + na > an + atta a adj 11 - suññato + anattato ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - suñña + to + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to 11 - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt + ananugiddha + pp + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + a pp 11 - sutta 1.1 + ananuyutta pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - sudanta + anariya 1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - suduttara + analasa adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - apariyādinna 1 + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj + 11 + + + anāgata 1 pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - apihālu - adj - not covetous; not envious; not jealous - √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) - na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu - u adj + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + anātura adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + anāsava 1 adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - subhaga + anāhāra adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - subhara + aniketa adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + anicca 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - sumana 1 - adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a - a adj + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - sumedha 1 - adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a - a adj + anindita 2 + pp + not blamed; not criticized + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + na > a + √nind + ita + a pp 11 - aparimita + animitta 1 pp - immeasurable; limitless + signless; featureless; free of mental images √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - susamāraddha - adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - suvaca + anivesana adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11 - supita + adinna 1.1 nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - abyāpanna - pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + anīgha 1 + adj + untroubled; undisturbed; calm + + na > an + īgha + a adj 11 - akata 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - dinna 1 + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + + 11 + + + akata 2 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - thulla 1 + akammāsa adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + unblemished; spotless; pure + + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - thāvara + akāla 3 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pesala + akālika 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - - + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - pemanīya + akālika 2 adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - kodhana + akiñcana adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - tittaka 1 + akusala 4 adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + akovida + adj + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + akkhāta pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - paṇītatara + akhaṇḍa adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - purima 1 + akhārika adj - earlier; past; former; previous + mild; not alkaline - pura + ima + na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - patirūpa + agilāna 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - purāṇa 1 + agga 1.2 adj - previous; of old; ancient + most; very; extremely; superbly + - pura + aṇa a adj 11 - puratthima - adj - eastern + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima - a adj 11 - kevala 1 + aṅgika adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - patilīna - pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na - a pp + acakkhuka + adj + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + a adj 11 - pubba 1.2 + acira adj - going before; been before - + (of time) not long; soon; recent + na > a + cira a adj 11 - pubba 1.1 + acchariya 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - + wonderful; marvellous + acchara + iya a adj 11 - khata 1.1 + acchidda 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - puthu 3 - adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj - 11 - - - patta 3.1 + ajāta 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 + ajeguccha 1 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a a adj 11 - khāyita 1 - pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a pp + ajjatana + adj + modern; related to today + + ajja + tana + a adj 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + ajjhāruha + adj + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + ajjhupagata 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - khārika 1.1 + aññātaka 1 adj - hot; alkaline; caustic - - khāra + ika - a adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp + aḍḍha 1.1 + adj + half + + + a adj 11 - khudda + aṇu 1 adj - small; minute; tiny + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - a adj + u adj 11 - khema 1 + aṇu 2 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 + attaniya adj - ancient; of old; former + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - pubba + ka + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - poṇa 1 + anuttara adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + anupaddava adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - buddha 2 + abyāpanna pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 2 - adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dukkha 1 + abhikkantatara adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + abhijjhālu adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + abhinipphanna pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - bāḷha + abhisambuddha 1 pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 + abhūta 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - dīgha 1 + amuka adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - + that; such and such (person or place) + amu + ka a adj 11 - kāsāya 1 + ambila 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + sour - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + amba + ila a adj 11 - bāla 1 + ariya 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha a adj 11 - bahu + aroga adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + a adj 11 - kukkuccaka - adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - porāṇa 2 + aloṇika adj - ancient; of old + bland; not salty - pura > pora + *aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj - 11 - - - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + asaṅkhata pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika + asapatta adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 - pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a pp + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + asammuṭṭha pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + asallīna pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - phāsu 1 + asassata adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - dakkha - adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a - a adj + asaṃvuta 2 + pp + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + a pp 11 - thūla 2 + asāra adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - thūla 1 - adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - kusala 1 - adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - - a adj + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 - dinna 2 + asita 1.2 nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a nt 11 - piya 2 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to + abbhuta 1 + adj + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + abbhu + ta + a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + abbhuggata pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + anupariyāya 1 + adj + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + a adj 11 - pavivitta + anupekkhita pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - jina 1 + anuruddha 1 masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta a masc 11 - pavārita 2 - pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita - a pp + anussuka + adj + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 1 + anūhata pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + aneka + adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - pavara 1 + aneja adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a a adj 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 2 - pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 - adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + apakkanta + pp + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 1 + apagata 1 pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + apara 1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - + another; after; further; next + apa + ra a adj 11 - cira + dakkha adj - (of time) long - - + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 + aparājita 1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - cūḷa + aparikkamana adj - lesser; smaller; minor - - + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - jāta 1 - pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta - a pp + aparipūra + adj + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a + a adj 11 - pasattha + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + aparimita pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - chaḍḍita + apariyādinna 1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + apihālu + adj + not covetous; not envious; not jealous + √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) + na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu + u adj + 11 + + + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + a adj 11 - pariyuṭṭha + appa 2 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + short; small; insignificant + + a adj 11 - jāgara + appagabbha adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 - palipanna + appamatta 1.1 pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - parūḷha + appavārita pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - parihārika + appiya 1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + abandhana 1 + adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj 11 - chinna 5 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - passaddha + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj + 11 + + + niggahita 1 pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - parāyana 1 + dubbala 1 adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - parāyaṇa 3 - adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa - a adj + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - parājita + paṇīta 2 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - gata 1 + pasattha pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - gata 2 + passaddha pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - tasa + pavara 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt - 11 - - - gama - adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 - adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - garu 1 - adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + paṇihita 1 + pp + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - panta 2 + nicca 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - pa + anta + ni + tya a adj 11 - pārima + dūrama adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - ṭhita 7 + pahita 1.1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj - 11 - - - gahita 1 + pahīna pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 - adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - pāpa + ka - aka adj 11 - gilāna 1 + nicchāta adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - - - aī adj - 11 - - - gutta + paṭisaṃyutta pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - pahita 1.1 + pahūta 1 pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + dūra 1 + adj + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + a adj 11 - parama 1 + pārājika 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - payutta 3 + duṭṭha 1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - pamudita + paṭikkanta 1 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - byatta + nadita pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita a pp 11 - pamāṇika + dubbalatara adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 + nipaka 1 adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + nipa + ka a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + duraccaya + adj + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - pahūta 1 - pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta - a pp + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - paccantima + dussīla 1 adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + pāpaka 1.1 + adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + dukkhita 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - bhumma 1 - adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp + 11 + + + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp + 11 + + + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 @@ -17157,230 +17328,239 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - dūra 1 - adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra - a adj - 11 - - - dussīla 1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + parāyana 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - dullabha 1 - adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a - a adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - ogadha 1 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - duraccaya + dhuva 1 adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - ohita 3 + paricita 1 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + nava 1.1 adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 + dhāta 1.1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + paripūra 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - pakkhiya 1 + dhammika 2 adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - dubbalatara + dhamma 1.10 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - kaṭuka 2 - adj - bitter; acerbic - - kaṭu + ka - a adj + pamudita + pp + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita + a pp 11 - kaṇha 1 + parihārika adj - dark; black - - + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + patirūpa adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a a adj 11 - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + patilīna + pp + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na + a pp 11 - ninna 1 - adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - ovadita + parisuddha 1 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - dhuva 1 - adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - ocaraka 1 + paṇītatara adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 - pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - dhammika 2 + pariyuṭṭha adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp + 11 + + + pabbhāra 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11 + + pamatta 1 + pp + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + dvaya 1 adj @@ -17391,597 +17571,444 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj 11 - kāyika 1 - adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - nisedha 2 + pārima adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + parama 1 + adj + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma + a adj 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + diṭṭhika + adj + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - nela + dukkha 2 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive - - na + ela + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + nisedha 2 + adj + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + a adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 + pemanīya adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + a adj 11 - kata 1 + nissita 1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - ohita 2 + dinna 1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - orasa 1 - adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a - a adj - 11 - - - nisinna 1 + nihata 2 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 + dukkha 1 adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - opanayika + pacālaka 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + + a adj 11 - dūrama + dukkara 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - dūrato + pacchato 2 ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to 11 - bhogga 2.1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya - a adj + puṭṭha 1.1 + pp + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta + a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 + dīgha 1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + a adj 11 - orima + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + paccantima adj - nearest; closest (shore) + border; frontier; outlying - ora + ima + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - okkanta + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + puthu 3 + adj + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + purāṇa 1 + adj + previous; of old; ancient + pura + aṇa + a adj 11 - manāpa 1 + dibba adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - maya + pakkhiya 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - eka 3 + pubba 1.2 adj - alone; single; solitary + going before; been before - eka adj + a adj 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - kara 1 + nhātaka 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + pubbaka 1 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - niggahita 1 - pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita - a pp + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + phāliphulla adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj + 11 + + + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - aī adj + a adj 11 - kammaniya + porāṇa 2 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - brahma 4 + nela adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma + polite; gentle; inoffensive + + na + ela a adj 11 - byāpanna + daḷha 1 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 + piya 1 adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ussuka + piya 2 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - ubhato + dukkhato 2 ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to 11 - kāma 1 - adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a - a adj - 11 - - - nikkhanta 2 + nisinna 1 pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - uppanna 1 - pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na - a pp - 11 - - - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - - 11 - - - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj - 11 - - - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj - 11 - - - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj - 11 - - - pacālaka 1 + poṇa 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + pisuṇa adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - maññita 1 + pīta 1.2 nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta a nt 11 - nava 1.1 + pesala adj - new; fresh + well-behaved; good; honest a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + puratthima adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + eastern - majjha + ima + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - bhatta 1.1 + dinna 2 nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - bhadra 1 - adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra - a adj - 11 - - - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj - 11 - - - nadita - pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp - 11 - - - nicchāta - adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta - a adj - 11 - - - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - dvi + eka 1 card - two (2) + one (1) - dvi card + eka card 12 - dvādasa 1 + soḷasa 1 card - twelve (12) + sixteen (16) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 + pañcama ordin - third (3rd) + fifth (5th) - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin + pañca + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -17994,21 +18021,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - chaṭṭha + dvi + card + two (2) + + + dvi card + 12 + + + navama ordin - sixth (6th) + ninth (9th) - cha + ṭṭha + nava + ma aī ordin 12 - soḷasa 1 + ti 1 card - sixteen (16) + three (3) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + + ti card 12 @@ -18021,66 +18057,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - caturāsīti + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) + + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + dasa 1.1 card - eighty four (84) + ten (10) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + + a1 card 12 - eka 1 + sahassa 1 card - one (1) + one thousand (1000) - eka card + a2 card 12 - catuttha 1 + tatiya 1.1 ordin - fourth (4th) + third (3rd) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - cattārīsā + dvādasa 1 card - forty (40) + twelve (12) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - cattālīsā + sata 2.1 card - forty (40) + one hundred (100) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a2 card 12 - sahassa 1 + vīsati card - one thousand (1000) - + twenty (20) - a2 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - navama - ordin - ninth (9th) + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - nava + ma - aī ordin + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 @@ -18093,39 +18138,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) - a1 card + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + cha + tiṃsā + ā card 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - satta + ma - a ordin east + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -18147,347 +18192,365 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + cha 2.1 card - eight (8) + six (6) a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + aṭṭha 1.1 + card + eight (8) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + + a1 card 12 - vīsati + cattārīsā card - twenty (20) + forty (40) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - sata 2.1 + caturāsīti card - one hundred (100) - + eighty-four (84) - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - ti 1 + pañca card - three (3) + five (5) - ti card + a1 card 12 - pañcama + sattama 1.1 ordin - fifth (5th) + seventh (7th) - pañca + ma - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - pañca + satta 1.1 card - five (5) + seven (7) a1 card 12 - paññāsā + cattālīsā card - fifty (50) + forty (40) - pañca + dasa + ā + catu + dasa + *ā ā card 12 - dasama 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - tenth (10th) - - dasa + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - + second (2nd) - a1 card + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 - paccattaṃ + iṅgha ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - parikassati 1.1 + avasissati pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - divā + āvi ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + openly; in full view; face to face + + 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - idaṃ 3 + avidūre ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - akuppamāna + amīyamāna prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna māna prp 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - divasaṃ + ayoniso ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - addhuvato + abhūtena ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + āvuso + ind + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + sotthinā + ind + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + 13 - dissati 1 + vata 1.2 + ind + certainly; surely; indeed + + + + 13 + + + patitthīyati pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti ati pr 13 - vitthārena 1 + sotthiṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - adho 1 + paccayā ind - below; under - - + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + pana ind - five times + moreover; and so; but; or; however + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - paritassati + mīyati pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti ati pr 13 - adhunā + ssu ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + certainly; definitely 13 - adhimuccati 2 + micchā 1 + ind + false; untrue; wrong + + + + 13 + + + suyyati pr - is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.1 + va 1.1 ind - just; only + like; as + iva > (i)va > va + + 13 + + + paccattaṃ + ind + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - tassa 4 + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + alaṃ 5 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + - ta + ssa 13 - atthaṃ + asesaṃ ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - su 1 + vata 1.1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - paccayā + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ - + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + avecca 1 + ind + perfectly; absolutely + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya + 13 - nāma 1 + aho 2.1 ind - certainly; truly; for sure + expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow! 13 - - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 - vimuccati pr @@ -18498,72 +18561,72 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + abhiṇhaṃ + ind + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + 13 - pariyesanaṃ - ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - atha 2 + bāḷhaṃ ind - but; rather; even - - + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + vehāsaṃ + ind + in the air; in the sky + + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ + 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + atthaṃ + ind + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + atha 1 + ind + then; also; and so; after that + + 13 - api 1.7 + atha 2 ind - too; also; as well + but; rather; even @@ -18579,218 +18642,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - pariyāyena + ve ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + addhuvato + ind + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + 13 - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ - + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 - ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ - + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - api 1.2 + adhunā ind - even; even then + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - dīghaṃ + adho 1 ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + below; under + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - suyyati + aṭṭīyati pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - dīghaso + handa ind - in length; long; lengthwise + come on!; come now!; well then! + - dīgha + so 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + aññatra 2 + ind + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + + añña + tra + 13 - huraṃ 1 + phāsu 3 ind - there; in another world - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - nirujjhamāna + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + akuppamāna prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna māna prp 13 - va 1.1 + bahiddhā 1 ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - taggha + idaṃ 3 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + here; in this case - tad + gha + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - ti 2 + pecca ind - (end of direct speech) " " - - iti > ti + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + puro + ind + in front; at the head; leading + + pura + o + 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + 13 - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + accayena 2 + ind + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + 13 - tato 4 + huraṃ 1 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + there; in another world + - ta + to 13 - vuyhamāna + ajāyamāna prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna māna prp 13 - pana + puna ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + again; once more 13 - tathā + hi 1 ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - ta + thā 13 @@ -18804,156 +18885,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - vata 1.1 + parato 2 ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - vata 1.2 - ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - anuparivattiyamāna + bhaññamāna 1 prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - tasmā 2 + bhiyyoso ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - ve - ind - indeed; truly; really - + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + api 1.1 + ind + just; only + 13 - aññatra 2 + api 1.2 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + even; even then + - añña + tra 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna - māna prp + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - vehāsaṃ + api 1.3 ind - in the air; in the sky + if; even if + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - anupubbena + api 1.7 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + too; also; as well + - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ssu + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - certainly; definitely - + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - accayena 2 + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - dūre 2 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - patitthīyati + paritassati pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - ñāyati 1 + parikassati 1.1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 @@ -18965,6 +19046,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 + + bhiyyo + ind + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + + 13 + vihaññati 1 pr @@ -18975,759 +19065,750 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - tuṇhī 3 + pariyāyena ind - silent; quiet - - + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + 13 - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - - para + to - + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - tuṇhiṃ + pallaṅkena ind - silently; quietly - - tuṇhī + iṃ + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - tucchā - ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā - + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr 13 - tiro - ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - daḷhaṃ - ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ - + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 - ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - antarā 3 - ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - hi 1 + iti ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - antamaso 1 - ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so - + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - dhātuso 1 + anupubbena ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 - ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - handa + pariyesanaṃ ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - - + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - sotthinā + antamaso 1 ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - sotthiṃ + antarā 3 ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - no 1.3 + sukhaṃ ind - then; now; indeed - - + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - dhī + phāsuṃ ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - atha 1 + ida ind - then; also; and so; after that + in this; here 13 - nāma 2 + catukkhattuṃ ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - kuto 3 + orena 1 ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + earlier (than); sooner (than) - ka > ku + to + ora + ena 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + sahasā 1 + ind + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - pecca + sahasā 2 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - asesaṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + in every way; completely; altogether + + sabba + so 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + 13 - puro + sabbadhi ind - in front; at the head; leading + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - pura + o + sabba + dhi 13 - samaṃ 2 + sabbadā ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + always; at all times - sama + aṃ + sabba + dā 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now + + + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + ci + ind + some; any + + + 13 - iti + namo ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + dukkhaṃ + ind + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + 13 - samādhiyati + sandissati 2 pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - puna + re ind - again; once more - + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + are > (a)re 13 - ito 2 + yasmā ind - (of place) from here; away from + because; since - ima + to + ya + smā 13 - kho + evaṃ 1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - raho 1 + ettāvatā ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - orena 1 + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + ce 1 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + if + - ora + ena 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - yoniso + eka 7 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + once + + 13 - sayaṃ + chakkhattuṃ ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + six times - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - sammukhā + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj + 13 + + + sādhu 3 ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - koci 2 + sādhukaṃ ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - sammā 2 + santike 1 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - sammati 1.1 + chijjati 1 pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - samma + ti + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - iva + evaṃ 2 ind - like; as - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 - ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - - - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - bhiyyoso + sasīsaṃ ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - ida + kira 1 ind - in this; here + really; truly; definitely 13 - sammā 1 - ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sabbaso 1 - ind - in every way; completely; altogether - - sabba + so - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - sabbadhi + kuto 3 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + let alone; not to mention; what to say of - sabba + dhi + ka > ku + to 13 - iṅgha + yoniso ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so 13 - bahiddhā 1 + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + koci 2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 - ind - really; truly; definitely - - - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - avidūre - ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - bahudhā + ito 2 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - bahulaṃ + dūre 2 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - kujjhati + samādhiyati pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti ati pr 13 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp + ratto + ind + by night; at night + + ratti + o + 13 - avecca 1 + raho 1 ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - bāḷhaṃ - ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ - + sammati 1.1 + pr + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + samma + ti + ati pr 13 - aho 2.1 + sammā 1 ind - oh!; oh dear! + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally 13 - saṇikaṃ + sammā 2 ind - slowly; gradually + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - sace + sammukhā ind - if + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - sa + ce + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - sañcicca + sayaṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - 13 - - - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ayoniso - ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - santike 1 + kho ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - āvi + samaṃ 2 ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + sama + aṃ 13 - sabbadā + yāvatā 1 ind - always; at all times + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - sabba + dā + yāva + tā 13 - re + dhātuso 1 ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - - are > (a)re + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - phāsuṃ + sarena ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhi - aor + dhī + ind + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + yadi 2 + ind + whether ... or + + ya + di + 13 @@ -19740,129 +19821,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 - - - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ - ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ - - 13 - - - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj - 13 - - - sandassiyamāna 1 + saṃvijjamāna prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna māna prp 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - ratto + sāmaṃ 1 ind - by night; at night + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - ratti + o + sa + āmaṃ 13 - yāvatā 1 + tato 4 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that - yāva + tā + ta + to 13 - sādhukaṃ + uddhaṃ 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - ettāvatā + tathā ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + ta + thā 13 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 1 + sañcicca ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - sasīsaṃ - ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -19875,20 +19902,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - uddhaṃ 1 + daḷhaṃ ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - yathā 1 + tasmā 2 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + therefore; that is why - ya + thā + ta + smā 13 @@ -19902,74 +19929,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - abhūtena + saccaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - yadi 2 + uda 1.1 ind - whether ... or + either; or + - ya + di 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sace ind - four times + if - catu + kkhattuṃ + sa + ce 13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna - māna prp + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha + 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + ti 2 ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + (end of direct speech) " " - sa + āmaṃ + iti > ti 13 - carahi + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - then; therefore; now - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 @@ -19983,11 +20001,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - micchā 1 + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - false; untrue; wrong - - + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 @@ -20001,326 +20019,290 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + tiro + ind + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + tucchā + ind + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā + 13 - mīyati - pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti - ati pr + tuṇhiṃ + ind + silently; quietly + + tuṇhī + iṃ + 13 - pallaṅkena + ujuṃ ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - uparujjhati + nīyati 1.1 pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti ati pr 13 - upari 1 + tuṇhī 3 ind - above; overhead - - upa + ri + silent; quiet - 13 - - - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - muccati 1.1 + ucchijjati pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - upādāya 2 + su 1 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - ce 1 + no 1.3 ind - if + then; now; indeed 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + iva ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + like; as + + 13 - ci + uttari 1.2 ind - some; any - + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - eka 7 + saṇikaṃ ind - once - + slowly; gradually + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - amutra + tassa 4 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - amu + tra + ta + ssa 13 - uda 1.1 + dīghaso ind - either; or - + in length; long; lengthwise + dīgha + so 13 - evaṃ 2 + nāma 2 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + called; means; by the name of; namely + - eva + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 - ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + upari 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - ambho - ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - ujuṃ + divā ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - sahasā 1 + upādāya 2 ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - sahasā 2 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + yathā 1 + ind + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + nāma 1 + ind + certainly; truly; for sure + + + 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - yasmā - ind - because; since - - ya + smā - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - saccaṃ + dīghaṃ ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + + dīgha + aṃ 13 - saṃkhittena + divasaṃ ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp - 14 - - - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor - 14 - - - nādhivāseti + dissati 1 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti - eti pr - 14 - - - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - - 14 + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - nissajjitabba + bhajitabba ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 @@ -20334,48 +20316,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - desita 1 + pavedita pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita a pp 14 - āsevitabba + anavajja 1 ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - ohāretvā + vissajjetvā 1 abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā 14 - yāpetuṃ + vivecetuṃ inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kicca 1 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt + 14 + + + parihāpeti + pr + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -20388,615 +20406,642 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - haritabba + sakka 1 ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 + dūsī 2 masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - otāriyamāna + desiyamāna prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna māna prp 14 - kātabba 2 + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp + 14 + + + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + pucchitabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - byārosanā + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + desanā 3 fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā ā fem 14 - nānvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - karaṇīya 2 + ananuvajja ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + pāceti + pr + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā 14 - āmantāpetvā + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + ṭhapetvā 4 abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna - prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - bhajitabba + roceti + pr + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - uppādeti + saṇṭhapeti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - visaṃyoga 1 + vūpakāsa masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a a masc 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - kappeti 1 + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj + 14 + + + vūpasameti 1 pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 + veditabba 1 ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - sakka 1 - ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a ptp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - āhāreti + sameti 1.1 pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14 - deseti 1 + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + atikkāmeti 2 pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj + 14 + + + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 + + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc + 14 + vītināmeti 1 pr - (of time) spends + (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - nipāteti 1 + tāreti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - vūpasameti 1 + janeti pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + sandassetabba + ptp + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba + a ptp 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - bhāveti + vibhāvayati pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - veditabba 1 + apadisitabba ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba a ptp 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc - 14 - - - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - otāretabba + asevitabba ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba a ptp 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + nikkhāmetvā abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + uppādeti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp - 14 - - - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp - 14 - - - ajjhositabba + asaṃhira ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - uddharāpeti + nānvāgameti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + padātabba ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāvayati + sodheti 1 pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - pakāseti 2 + padūseti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - roceti + nādhivāseti pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem - 14 - - - parisodheti + nipāteti 1 pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt - 14 - - - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp - 14 - - - payojeti 1 + sādiyati 1 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti - eti pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - apabodheti + pabbājeti 1 pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + vacanīya 2 ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + asaṅkuppa + ptp + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - apadisitabba + vajja 1.1 ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 @@ -21009,219 +21054,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + otāretabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 + nanvāgameti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + + 14 + + + payojeti 1 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti eti pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + pakāseti 2 + pr + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti + eti pr 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + ukkoṭeti + pr + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti + eti pr 14 - pāpeti + āhāreti pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + āsevitabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - saṃyoga 2 + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj + 14 + + + āyoga 1 masc - attachment; association; involvement + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - pahātabba + nissajjitabba ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - parihāpeti - pr - - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + nissaggiya 1 + ptp + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + a ptp 14 @@ -21234,12 +21297,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp + avissajjetvā + abs + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + 14 @@ -21252,345 +21315,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + uddharāpeti + pr + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pasāreti + māneti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti eti pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - abhinanditabba + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - apasādeti + paññāpeti 3 pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj - 14 - - - paridevaneyya + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - sādiyati 1 + kāreti 4 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sāditabba + abhivaditabba ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - abhisantāpeti + vidaṃseti pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti eti pr 14 - abhisandeti + bhāveti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp - 14 - - - abhivaditabba + bhāvetabba ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + apabodheti pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - viññeyya 2 + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - paññāpeti 3 + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + pariyodapeti pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti eti pr 14 - vidaṃseti + anuvicāreti pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - paññapeti 1 + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor + 14 + + + vipāceti pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vinodayati + parisandeti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - kicca 1 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā - + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -21603,32 +21684,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - vipāceti + parisodheti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor - 14 - kāriyamāna prp @@ -21639,200 +21702,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - vibhāvayati + abhisantāpeti pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 + abhippamodayanta prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - kāreti 4 + abhinipphādeti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt - 14 - - - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - damma 1.1 + abhinanditabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - pāsādika 1 + savicāra adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14 - asaṅkuppa + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp + 14 + + + abhajitabba ptp - - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - anubandhitabba + abbhetabba ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 - pucchitabba + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - tāreti + kappeti 1 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 @@ -21846,113 +21909,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

14 - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira - a ptp - 14 - - - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - samappita 2 + vicārita pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita a pp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + vicāreti 1 + pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - asevitabba + karaṇīya 2 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya a ptp 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc - 14 - - - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + kātabba 2 ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 + viññeyya 2 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 - ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba - a ptp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ 14 + + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp + 14 + dameti pr @@ -21962,24 +21998,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class26

eti pr 14 - - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr - 14 - diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv index 4cb8265..a4b7405 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.csv @@ -129,7 +129,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -262,9 +262,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -400,7 +400,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambila 1,adj,sour,,amba + ila,a adj,11 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 ayoniso,ind,improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so @@ -506,7 +506,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -521,7 +521,7 @@ avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 -aho 2.1,ind,oh!; oh dear!,,,,13 +aho 2.1,ind,"expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow!",,,,13 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√aṃs + a,a masc,2 aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 @@ -564,7 +564,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -617,7 +616,7 @@ aroga + *ya",a nt,9 āhāreti,pr,eats; takes food; consumes,"√har 1 *e (take, seize)",ā + hāre + ti,eti pr,14 iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (move, shake)",√iñj > iṅgh + a,,13 iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -664,6 +663,8 @@ uṭṭhāya,ger,rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from),√ṭhā 1 a uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -751,7 +752,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 1,adj,deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by),,,a adj,11 @@ -913,7 +914,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -932,7 +933,7 @@ kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 kūṭeyya,nt,crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya kūṭa + eyya",a nt,9 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -951,9 +952,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khamati 2,pr,seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",khama + ti,ati pr,3 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 @@ -992,7 +993,7 @@ gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -1042,7 +1043,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1200,9 +1201,9 @@ thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,1 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 thenaka,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + aka,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1485,7 +1486,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhiya 1,adj,associated with; connected to; siding with,,pakkha + iya,a adj,11 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1521,7 +1522,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1545,7 +1546,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭicchada,masc,covering; concealing; hiding,"√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal)",pati + √chad + a,a masc,2 @@ -1605,7 +1606,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1701,7 +1702,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1943,7 +1943,7 @@ bhaññamāna 1,prp,being spoken; being told; being mentioned,"√bhaṇ 1 ya (t bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to bhaya + to",,11 @@ -1959,7 +1959,7 @@ bhaginī + *eyya",a masc,2 bhāṇī,adj,speaking; talking; saying,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",√bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī,ī adj,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -2113,7 +2113,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2221,7 +2221,7 @@ sañhita,pp,connected with; concerning; having,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",sa saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sat 2,ind,true; good; right,√as 1 a (be),"sa + nta santa > sat",,13 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 @@ -2464,7 +2464,7 @@ sikkhitabba,ptp,should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trai siṅgāla,masc,jackal,,,a masc east,2 siñcati 1,pr,waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",siñca + ti,ati pr,3 siñcāpeti,pr,causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter,"√sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour)",siñcāpe + ti,eti pr,14 -sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 +sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 sithila 1,adj,loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped,,,a adj,11 siniddha 3,pp,,"√snih 3 ya (love, be moist)",√snih > sinih + ta,a pp,11 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -2548,7 +2548,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2733,7 +2733,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vītisāretvā,abs,(of conversation) having conducted; having concluded,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",vi + ati + sāre + tvā,,14 vītivatta 2,pp,passed; left behind; transcended,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",vi + ati + √vatt + ta,a pp,11 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2823,11 +2823,14 @@ adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam kathina 2,nt,kathina privileges; kathina allowances,,,a nt,9 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 -yo so,idiom,whoever … he; that who ... he,,,,9 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 +yo so,idiom,whoever … he; whichever ... that,,,,9 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html index 853097c..9eff1c7 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class27.html @@ -39,941 +39,905 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

- patha 1 + mugga masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - loma 1 + bhāgineyya masc - body hair - - + nephew; sister’s son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - sakuṇa + chanda 1 masc - bird - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + chanda 2 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - ñāya + saṅghāṭika masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + kaṇha 3 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + ānanda 2 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + jaṭila masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + jana 2 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + pariyāya 4 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + suriya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + sūkara masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + apāya 1 masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + paribbājaka masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + sūpa 1 masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + + a masc 2 - papañca + sūriya 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + sekkha masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + sekha masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + cora masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + pasāda 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + ādīnava 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + gāha 2.2 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + gimha masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + heat; warmth a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + pāda 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - taca 1 + guṇa 1.4 masc - (of a humna) skin + string; thread; tie a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + siṅgāla masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - loka 2 + pātimokkha 2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + gotama 1 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - āloka + sippika 1.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - moha 1 + pāṇa 3 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + seda masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + ājīva masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + passāva masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + kandaraka masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - parideva + bhava 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + sīha 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + lion + + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + cāga 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + cāga 2 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - uccāra + bhava 3 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - paricārika + sugata 2 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + ācariya 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + paribbāja masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sevāla + masc + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - parābhava + soka masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - rājañña + parābhava masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - rāhula + anusaya masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + kakaca masc - tree + saw a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + bhāva 1 masc - mountain; hill - - + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + pamāda masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + sakka 3 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - lābha 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + sakuṇa masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - loka 1 + pabbata 2 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - āsaṅga + āroha 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - pamāda + āloka masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + āsaṅga masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - sadda 1 + vadha 2 masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + papañca masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + ovāda masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + āsaya 2 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + ñāya masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + way; means; method; system √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + ākāsa 2 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + kaccāna masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - owner + armpit hair + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + saṅgha 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + ear a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + soṇa 3 masc - walking stick; staff + dog a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + sota 1.1 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sāra 2 + saṅgaha 3 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - sārāga + paripāka 1 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - paṭicchada + saṅgaha 1 masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - sāsapa + sotthiya masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - sāvaka + anuvattaka 3 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - siṅgāla + saṅgara 1 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a + a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + anta 1 masc - craftsman; artisan + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + - sippa + ika a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + parideva masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - dāra + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - wife - - + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - sīha 1 + bhāra 1 masc - lion - - + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + saṅga 1 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - pajjunna + paricārika masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - sugata 2 + āya 1.1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paccūsa + vaccha 1.1 masc - before dawn; early morning + calf; yearling; young animal + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sunakkhatta 2 - masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + anta 2 masc - tooth + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - thenaka + gāha 1.2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + gāma 1 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + avakkāra masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + leftovers; remains + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + purisa 1 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + khaṇa masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - avakkāra + puttaka 1 masc - leftovers; remains - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + small son; young son + + putta + ka a masc 2 - - samaṇaka - masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka - a masc - 2 - - - samatikkama - masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - - - paṇḍitaka - masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka - a masc - 2 - - - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - samatha 1.1 masc @@ -984,209 +948,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - tāla 1.1 + sambodha masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + khattiya 2 masc - horse + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 - masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - samācāra + sambhava 1 masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - thena + sambheda 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + khandha 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - samudda + khandha 2 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + khandha 3 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + sara 2.1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + putta 2 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - sambodha + samatikkama masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + khaya masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + putta 1 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + samaṇaka masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + puṇṇaka 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + samuppāda 2 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + samuppāda 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + samudda masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + kumāra 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - suriya 1 + assa 1.1 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + horse + + a masc 2 - paribbāja + samācāra masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + kumbha masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + a masc 2 @@ -1200,207 +1155,216 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - pātimokkha 2 + kulla 1.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + balibadda masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + ox; bull a masc 2 - gāma 1 + potaliya masc - village; hamlet + name of a householder a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + pessaka masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - balibadda + saṃsāra 1 masc - ox; bull - - - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - balibaddha + kesa 1 masc - ox; bull + (head) hair a masc 2 - balībadda + kodha 1.1 masc - ox; bull - - + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + peta 2 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + balībadda masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + ox; bull a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + kopa 1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + samugghāta 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + kilamatha 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + a masc 2 - gimha + kosa 1.4 masc - heat; warmth - - + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - bāhiya + samudaya 1 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + bāla 2 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - kāraka 2 + balibaddha masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - kāra 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - kāra 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - biḷāra + aruṇa 1 masc - cat + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + byābādha masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + pāsāda masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + byāma masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + gandha 1 masc - string; thread; tie + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na + a masc + 2 + + + gabbha 3 + masc + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc @@ -1425,1892 +1389,1919 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

2 - byāpāda + pālaka masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - pāda 1 + sārāga masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + sadda 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + satta 2.1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - kumbha + sāla 1.1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - gaṇa 1 + pārivattaka masc - group; crowd - √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) - √gaṇ + a + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - boil; abscess - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - pālaka + gala 2.1 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - pāla + aṃsa 2.1 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - puggala + sāsapa masc - person; individual + mustard; mustard seed a masc 2 - khaya + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - khandha 3 + sāvaka masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 2 + pāla masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - pārivattaka + byāpāda masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + abhisanda 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + bāhiya masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - gotama 1 + biḷāra masc - family name of the Buddha + cat + - gotama + a a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - son; child - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - putta 2 + kāraka 2 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + saṃvibhāga masc - small son; young son - - putta + ka + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + kāra 2 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + kāra 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + sannicaya masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + sāra 2 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + puggala masc - man; person + person; individual a masc 2 - kesa + kāya 1.2 masc - (head) hair - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - peta 2 + kāya 1.1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + gaṇa 1 masc - boat; raft - - + group; crowd + √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) + √gaṇ + a a masc 2 - pessaka + sāmaṇera masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - potaliya + gaṇḍa 1 masc - name of a householder + boil; abscess a masc 2 - khaṇa + sāmika 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - byābādha + kāma 3 masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - byāma + abhisamaya masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + piṇḍa 2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - manussa + āsava 1.2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - ussāha + ārāma 3 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + loma 1 masc - formost; finest example; leader + body hair a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + paccūsa masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + māna 1.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + paccaya 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + paccaya 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - cora + vūpasama 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + veda 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + paggāha 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + yāma 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + paggaha 3 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - upasama 1 + pakkha 5 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + upāsaka masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - chanda 1 + vehāsa masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + upāyāsa masc - bean - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + māra masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + māsa 1.1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - upaya 1 + vossagga 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - mugga + uñcha masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + māsa 2.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + atikkama 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - jaṭila + usabha 2 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + formost; finest example; leader + + a masc 2 - jana 2 + manussa masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - māra + māṇava 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + dava 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - mañca + visesa 1 masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + vividha 2 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + viveka 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - kandaraka + uccāra masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + orohaka masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - bhava 2 + attha 2.1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + attha 1.3 masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra - - + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - bhava 3 + attha 1.2 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + attha 1.1 masc - ear - - + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + ussāha masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + pañha 2 masc - armpit hair - - + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - kaccāna + dāra masc - family name + wife + - kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + pajjota 1 masc - nephew; sister’s son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + vihāra 1 masc - saw - - + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + vihāra 3 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - majjha 2 + pajjunna masc - middle + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - ovāda + vīra 2 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - orohaka + paṭigha 1 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - passāva + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - bheda 1 + nissaya 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - bheda 2 + upasama 1 masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + dhīra 2.2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - ogha 2 + moha 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kusīta 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + adhigama 2 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + akkosa masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - makkha + dhūma masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - magga 1 + nakha 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - magga 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + ābādha 2 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - pāsāda + nara masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + upajjhāya masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + upaya 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - sotthiya + nāga 2 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + nātha masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + nāda masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + niyāma 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + dhamma 1.14 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + act; practice √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anta 2 + dhamma 1.07 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - anta 3 + mitta 1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - deva 3 + deva 1 masc - rain cloud + deity; god √div 3 ya (shine) √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + hattha 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + hand + + a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + deva 3 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + deva 4 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - nara + yamaka 2 masc - man; person - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + dosa 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + uddesa 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + dosa 2.2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vīra 2 + upassaya 1 masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + hāraka 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + nirodha masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - vadha 2 + accaya 3 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + dhaja 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + dhamma 1.01 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + dhamma 1.02 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhūma + dhamma 1.05 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - veda 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + attha 3.1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - vinipāta + mada 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - anusaya + vikappa 1.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + lābha 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + paṇḍitaka masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + learned little scholar + + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + paṇḍita 2 masc - side; party; group; faction + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - a masc + a masc east 2 - dosa 2.2 + āhāra 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + makkaṭa masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + makkha masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + ogha 2 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - akkosa + danta 1.1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + ogha 1 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + rukkha 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + tree + + a masc 2 - nirodha + magga 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - deva 4 + paṭilābha masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + rāhula masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + vinaya 1 masc - dog - - + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - accaya 3 + magga 2 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - deva 1 + bheda 2 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vānara + okāsa 2 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - atikkama 1 + vāsa 1.1 masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + patta 1.1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + padosa 1.1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - nātha + vasala masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + outcast; low-caste person + + a masc 2 - seda + taca 1 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - vassa 2 + bheda 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - vehāsa + vasalaka masc - air; sky; heaven + despicable outcast - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + vasala + ka a masc 2 - sekha + vassa 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - sekkha + anuggaha 2.1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + taṇḍula 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + - vi + vidha a masc 2 - viveka 1 + padesa 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + vassāna masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - nāda + loka 2 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + loka 1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + patha 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + vāṇija masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + vāṇijaka masc - hand - + pedlar + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + vāda 4 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + patha 1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - vasala + vānara masc - outcast; low-caste person - + monkey + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - vihāra 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + vāyāma masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - sūkara + vinipāta masc - pig - - sū + kara + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vassāna + samaya 1.1 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + vipariṇāma masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + mañca masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + majjha 2 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + middle + + a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + paṭicchada masc - pedlar - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + paṭinissagga masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + thera 1.2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + oka 1.1 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + daṇḍa 1 masc - trader; dealer + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + virāga 2.1 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + rasa 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - sevāla + daṇḍa 2 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + walking stick; staff a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + thenaka masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + vipāka 1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + thena masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - soka + vippariṇāma masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - ajjhāvasati 1 - pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti - ati pr - 3 + rāga 1.1 + masc + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 - vedeti 2 + vipallāsa 1 + masc + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + a masc + 2 + + + daṇḍaka 1 + masc + handle + + daṇḍa + ka + a masc + 2 + + + rājañña + masc + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + a masc + 2 + + + saṇṭhāti pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + eti 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + sakkoti pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + ovadati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + sakkuṇāti pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + samanupassati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + kappati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + bhavati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr 3 - papañceti + ārabhati 1.1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti + ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + sañjānāti pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - kappati + uddharati 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + upagacchati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + bhaṇati 1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3324,38 +3315,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - rūhati 1 + muñcati 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + kampati pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ajjhokirati - pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - vāyamati - pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3369,227 +3342,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - vijānāti 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + knows; understands √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pabbajati + upakappati pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + ādeti 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - panudati + rakkhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti - pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - voharati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + maññati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + ussīdati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + karoti 2 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - panūdati + uppajjati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + okirati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - lajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 - pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - vedeti 1 + saddahati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + āpajjati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + upeti 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + byāpajjati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + yāti 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - upeti 2 + āpajjati 5 pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + yācati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + ulloketi pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + ujjhāyati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3603,795 +3558,840 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - dhāreti 3 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + otarati 2 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + uddisati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + āmantayati 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - ovadati + lajjati 1 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + ottappati 1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + ākaṅkhati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + ussahati 1.1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi + labhati 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + upavadati 1 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + avajjhāyati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - passati 3 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + okantati pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - otarati 2 + upasussati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + ākirati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + rūhati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + santhambhati 1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + abhigijjhati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - passambhati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - ottappati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + paṭivineti pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + vitakkayati pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + vitakketi pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti - ati pr + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti + eti pr 3 - pariyesati + paṭisevati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - yācati 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - yāti 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + vinayati pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + paṭibhāti pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + vinassati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti + ati pr 3 - vinayati + paṭipisati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + vipassati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + patikuṭati pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + patilīyati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + pativattati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + anulometi 2 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + vattati 4 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + (of power) wields; exercises + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paripucchati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + assasati pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + vadati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + pabbajati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + anuppavecchati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + papañceti pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - nindati + panūdati pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + panudati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + ḍeti pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - adhigacchati + anuparivattati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + vasati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + anuparidhāvati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + padahati 1 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + vāyamati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti + ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + paṭinissajjati pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + vibhajati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + ajjhokirati pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + voharati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - samijjhati + nisīdati pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + harati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + harāyati pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + acchādeti 1.1 + pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti eti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + nirākaroti pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + dhārayati 1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - saṃsīdati + nibbattati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + yuñjati 3 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + nindati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + vaggati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 4 + nikkhipati 2 pr - (of power) wields; exercises + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + nahāyati + pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + deti 1 + pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + vattati 1 + pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + neti 1.1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + leads; carries away; takes away √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + ne + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pakkhandati 1 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + dadāti pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + visahati 1.1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr takes; accepts; receives √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -4404,11 +4404,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - saṃvattati + viharati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4422,659 +4422,650 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - paṭisevati 2 + pajjhāyati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + vihiṃsati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + pajānāti pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vattati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + pajahati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paccavekkhati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - abhipatthayati + vedeti 2 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - vasati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhippakirati + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + pakkamati 1 pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 - anvāssavati + payirupāsati 1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + anumodati 1 pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + anussarati 1.1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + gaṇhati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - arahati 3 + abhiramati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + pāleti pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + abhippakirati pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + abhipatthayati pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + abhinisīdati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3 - dadāti + abhinipajjati 1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - takes; accepts; receives + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paccanubhavati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + abhitthavati + pr + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + parakkamati 2 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + sikkhati 2 pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - sampasīdati - pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - abhinippīḷeti 1 - pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭijānāti 3 + abhijānāti 4 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + clearly remembers; accurately recalls √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + abhi + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + upapajjati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + gacchati 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - harati 2 + pucchati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - saddahati + phusati 1 pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + samāsati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + samijjhati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + samudācarati 2.1 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + pūjeti 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + sameti 2.2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + khaṇati pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + sampasīdati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + khamati 2 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + khādati pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + saṃsīdati pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti + ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - sañjānāti + saṃvattati pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + arahati 3 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + khiyyati pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti + ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + piheti 2 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti - ati pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - ḍeti + siñcati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + upadisati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + jahati 1 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + parippharati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - piheti 2 + ceteti 2 pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - socati + pasavati 2 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + pariharati 3 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - pucchati + jināti 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuppavecchati + passati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + sobhati 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + parinibbāyati 1 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + anvāssavati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + jānāti 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - patikuṭati + paripucchati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + paribhuñjati 1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + seti 2 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + pariyesati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -5088,165 +5079,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

3 - pajjhāyati + jināti 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + passati 3 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - seti 2 + paharati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + pavisati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + abbheti pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti + eti pr 3 - phusati 1 + passati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + vaḍḍhati pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + socati pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - bandhati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + jīyati 1.2 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - abbheti + passasati pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti - eti pr + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti + ati pr 3 - khādati + passambhati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - akāsi 1 - aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + jīrati + pr + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti + ati pr + 3 - akāsi 2 + upasaṅkami aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + nidhi 1 masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - paccaññāsi + khādi aor - admitted; claimed + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor + 4 + + + kucchi 1 + masc + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi + i masc + 4 + + + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 + + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5259,39 +5286,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - upasaṅkami + pāṇi 1 + masc + hand; palm + + + i masc + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - ehi + brūhi imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - gaccha 1 + karohi imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - suṇātu + ehi imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 @@ -5304,30 +5340,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - akampi - aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor - 4 - - - khipi 1.1 + dakkhi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 @@ -5340,11 +5358,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - abbhācikkhi + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr + 4 + + + paṇidahi aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 @@ -5358,75 +5385,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - sārathi 2 + pati 2.1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i i masc 4 - abbhuggañchi - aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - abhaṇi + paccassosi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - atthi 2.1 + byādhi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - soci + paccaññāsi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 - - - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -5439,111 +5430,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - adāsi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - pucchi + pakkāmi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - khādi + pakkami aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i - i aor - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - pāṇi 1 - masc - hand; palm - - - i masc + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + gāmaṇi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + isi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + seer; sage + + i masc 4 - ajesi + ajjhabhāsi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + ajjhohari + aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 @@ -5556,200 +5538,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - paṇidahi + āmantesi aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - muni 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - licchavi + vīhi masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + rice paddy; Oryza sativa i masc 4 - pakkami - aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - ajjhohari - aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + abhinandi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - pati 2.1 + atthi 2.1 masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - byākāsi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + vinassa + imp + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + abbhuggañchi + aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + abbhācikkhi + aor + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + i aor 4 - isi + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + + + licchavi masc - seer; sage + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + ahosi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + ajesi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - dakkhi + accatari aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4 - mūsi + sārathi 2 masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + sammodi aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 @@ -5763,48 +5781,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 - - - ahosi + akāsi 2 aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - bhava 1 + hotu 1 imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a - ati pr + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -5817,30 +5826,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - pakkāmi 1 - aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - accatari - aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i - i aor - 4 - - - sammodi + akāsi 1 aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -5853,354 +5844,363 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + mūsi + masc + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i + i masc 4 - vinassa - imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a - ati pr + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - gihī + samādhi 1 masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc - 5 + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 - hatthī 1 + cārī 2.1 masc - elephant - - hattha + ī + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5 - gāmī 2 + cārī 1.1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + sasaññī + adj + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + ī adj 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - kārī 2 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + palāpī masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī masc 5 - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - porī + vacī 1 adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - bhāṇī - adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī - ī adj + anūpaghāta + masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - akuhaka + avivāda masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - kabaḷī + kārī 2 masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī ī masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 + assasissati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + amanussa 1 + masc + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa + a masc 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + amaccharī 1 + adj + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī + ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + sārī 1 + adj + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + asamaya 1 + masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr - 5 - - - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - gavesī 1 + bahulī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - byākarissati + asissāmi fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + porī + adj + urbane; polite; polished; refined + pura > pora + *ī + ī adj 5 - bahulī + gāmī 1 adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6213,300 +6213,309 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - niraya + gihī masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + jegucchī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī ī adj 5 - asammosa + abyāpāda masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - asamaya 1 + vattī 2.1 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - anusārī 1.2 + dubbalī adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - anattha - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - anatimānī + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + dhammī 1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + kabaḷa > kabaḷī + ī masc 5 - vacī 1 - adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + akuhaka + masc + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka + a masc 5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - vattī 2.1 - masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī - ī masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - āsabhī + vihārī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 + diṭṭhī 2 masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a - a masc + who has a view; who has the opinion + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ī masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + atula 1 + masc + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a + a masc 5 - lābhī - adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī - ī adj + jhāyī 1 + masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -6519,29 +6528,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - asura + ñassati + fut + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + anuppāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - lajjī + ṭhassati + fut + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut + 5 + + + ṭhāyī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vaya 1 + masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī ī masc 5 @@ -6555,155 +6609,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - anuvattī + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anāgāmī adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + anaya 1.1 masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr 5 - virāga 1.1 + anattha masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha a masc 5 - māyāvī 1 + paṭisaṃvedī adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent - - māyā + vī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + anatimānī + adj + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī - masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - dhammī 1 + vippaṭisārī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - appamāda + adhamma 2 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - appaṭivānī + virāga 1.1 masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - amaccharī 1 + adassāvī adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - diṭṭhī 2 - masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī - ī masc + anusārī 1.2 + adj + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 - appaccaya 1.2 - masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - sukhī 2 + medhāvī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 @@ -6717,345 +6780,264 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

5 - atula 1 - masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a - a masc - 5 - - - makkhī - adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - cārī 1.1 + upanāhī adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ + mā 1.1 ind - together (with); with + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - āgāmī 1 + bhāṇī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - anupassī 1 + ottappī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + yogī masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī ī masc 5 - upaghātī + yasassī 1 adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - adassāvī + āsabhī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc - 5 - - - sārī 1 + māyāvī 1 adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī ī adj 5 - vippaṭisārī + bhogī 1.1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 + lajjī adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + lābhī + adj + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī + ī adj 5 - upanāhī + makkhī adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - vaya 1 + bhikkhu masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 - sabbāvant + sīlavant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + vidū 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū ū adj 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - - 6 - - - pāpimant 3 + āyasmant 1 masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant ant masc 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - - 6 - - - pitar + dātar 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - dāni + vā 1 ind - now; immediately + or; either or + - ima + dāni 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 @@ -7068,140 +7050,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 - - - vajjavant - adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - - 6 - - - sadā + ajja ind - always; ever; all the time + today; now - saṃ + dā + ima + jja 6 - pure 2 + dāni ind - formerly; previously; in the past - + now; immediately + ima + dāni 6 - garu 4 + garu 5 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person + respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6 - garu 5 + cakkhumant 2 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - hirimant + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + nidhānavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6 - akkhātar + bhāsitar masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar ar masc 6 - balavant 1 + rattaññū adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - bhagavant 1 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + bhātar + masc + brother - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj + + ar2 masc 6 - rattaññū + viññū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - - iddhimant - masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant - ant masc - 6 - ca 2.1 ind @@ -7212,111 +7167,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - kadā + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 + + + ekadā 1 ind - when? + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - ka + dā + eka + dā 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if + pitar + masc + father + ar2 masc + 6 + + + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e 6 - bhikkhu + ajjhāvasatar masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - satthar 1 + akkhātar masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar ar masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + + 6 + + + pāpimant 3 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + + pāpa + [i] + mant ant masc 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + + 6 - kattar 1 + vidvant masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - pavattar 1 - masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + yāvant + adj + as many as; however many + + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - vidū 1 + sabbavidū 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - vidvant + kadā + ind + when? + + ka + dā + + 6 + + + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + + 6 + + + satthar 1 masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - yāvant + sabbābhibhū adj - as many as; however many + all conquering; victorious over everything - yāva + vant - ant adj + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 @@ -7329,57 +7338,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - yadā + sabbāvant + adj + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + kālena ind - when; whenever + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - ya + dā + 6 + + + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā 6 - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + 6 - viññū 2 + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + lokavidū masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū ū masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + hirimant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant ant adj 6 - bhātar + iddhimant masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc 6 - pasu 1 - masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - - - u masc + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -7401,12 +7437,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -7419,281 +7455,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

6 - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + ñū 2 + adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + vajjavant + adj + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - maccu + nahāru masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + pasu 1 + masc + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal - eka + dā + u masc 6 - āyatiṃ + yadā ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + when; whenever - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - - - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + ya + dā - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - ñū 2 - adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj 6 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - parivīmaṃsā - fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pajā 2 + sikkhamānā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + devatā fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + abhiññā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + abhijjhā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + nindā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + anupabbajjā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + vijjā 1 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + ārā 2.1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - jarā + jivhatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + jivhā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - natthitā + payirupāsanā fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - nindā + jīraṇatā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + saññā 1 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + ukkaṭṭhā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - devatā + anavajjatā fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 @@ -7707,92 +7689,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - guhā - fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - gayā 1 + senā fem - name of a village + army; military ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + taṇhā 1 fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + upāsikā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + iriyā 2 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - jivhā + pallatthikā 1 fem - tongue - - + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + iriyā 1 fem - fact of having a tongue + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā + ā fem + 7 + + + vadeyya + opt - jivhā + tā + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + suññatā + fem + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - jāneyya + passeyya 1 opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + upekkhā fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - dayā + sīmā 2 fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem + 7 + + + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7806,11 +7806,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - niddā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem + 7 + + + siyuṃ + opt + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + nibbidā + fem + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 @@ -7824,29 +7860,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - mātucchā + jarā fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + ṭīkā + fem + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + - ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + upasampadā 2 + fem + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + vācā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + abhabbatā + fem + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + guhā + fem + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sikkhā 2 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village + + ā fem 7 @@ -7860,11 +7950,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - aññā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7878,38 +7968,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - suññatā + kiriyā 1 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - mattikā + sampadā 1 fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - upekkhā + santhā fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -7923,227 +8004,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + sañcetanā + fem + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt + visenā + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + dayā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - samācare - opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr - 7 - - - senā - fem - army; military - - + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + pajā 2 fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - santhā + atthitā fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - kandarā + mettā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + bāhā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - ārā 2.1 - fem - awl; needle - - - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - visenā - fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 - vipassanā + saṅkhā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + disā 1 fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 - fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - saṅkhā 2 + aññā 1 fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + muditā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + assaṃ opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - attatā + kathā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - māyā 2 + assavanatā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + paññā 1 fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + samācare opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e ati pr 7 @@ -8157,21 +8202,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - sañcetanā + dārikā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya + attatā + fem + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + assatha opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 @@ -8184,77 +8247,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - mettā + saddhā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + kandarā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - upapajjeyya + uppajjeyya opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya + ud + pajja + eyya ati pr 7 - - vidhā 3 - fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - - - atthitā - fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā - ā fem - 7 - sākhā 2 fem @@ -8265,362 +8283,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

7 - kiriyā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + paṭipadā 1 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - abhiññā 1 + pipāsā fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + gaccheyya opt - would experience; would feel + could go; would move; would walk √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - vācā 1 + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + yātrā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + kasā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - sikkhamānā + pūjā 1 fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - abhabbatā + mātucchā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 - fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - pipāsā + karuṇā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - sampadā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + sākhā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + branch ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 + vihareyya opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - anavajjatā + mattikā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + paccāsā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + natthitā fem - branch - - + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - kasā + māyā 2 fem - whip; crop; lash + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + vipassanā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + + ima + dha 8 - ṭhiti 1 + mātulānī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - dabbī + vutti 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i + i fem 8 - anupādāya + aññāya 1 ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - datvā 1 + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + + i fem + 8 + + + disvāna abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - abhiññā 3 - ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially + vuṭṭhi + fem + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti + i fem + 8 + + + ñatvā + abs + having known; having found out; having understood √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + √ñā + tvā 8 - sāyitvā + acchādetvā abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + duggati + fem + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + iddhi 1 + fem + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + vatvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 + itthī 1 fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + woman; female - i fem + ī fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā + 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 - ābhujitvā + anabhinanditvā abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - sāvatthī + ṭhiti 1 fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā 8 @@ -8634,156 +8661,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - vibhajja 1 + anādiya ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + viggayha + ger + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya 8 - laddhāna - abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem - 8 - - - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - abhibhuyya + vineyya 1 ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - nisajja + paṇidhāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - asaṅkhāditvā - abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā - - 8 - - - anussati + īsī fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti - i fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - sambodhi + paṭhavī fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem 8 - anādiya + paṭisaṅkhā 1 ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - paṭhavī + vidatthi fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī - ī fem - 8 - - - samannāharitvā - abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 @@ -8796,158 +8787,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to 8 - samādāya 2 + anupādāya ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - samāpajjitvā + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + datvā 1 abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having given; having offered; having donated + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā 8 - samāpatti 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - viggayha + anupagamma 1 ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - abbuyha - ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + tatra 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + tra 8 - saritvā 1.1 - abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place + vesālī + fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - ta + ttha + ī fem 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + mātar + fem + mother - ta + ttha + mātar fem 8 - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + uggahetvā 3 + abs + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā + 8 - sāmaṇerī + viseni fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - sāmaggī 1 + dabbī fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī ī fem 8 + + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + pathavī 2 fem @@ -8958,237 +8967,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - paṭicca 1 - ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + ussoḷhi + fem - 8 - - - saṃhāni - fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - - 8 - - - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + ta + ttha - i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - satti 1 + anussati fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - tatra 1 + purato ind - there; in that place + in front (of) - ta + tra + pura + to 8 - duggati + yakkhī fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sambodhi + fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - ruci + khanti 1 fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - hitvā + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā - ī fem 8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + i fem 8 - bodhi 1 + nati fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti i fem 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra 8 - acchādetvā + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + samuttejetvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - gopānasī + pīti 1.1 fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - - - ī fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā - + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - pahāya 1 - ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - nikkhipitvā 1 - abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - bhaginī 1 + sāmaṇerī fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī ī fem 8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + sāmīci 1 + fem + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - katvā 2 + sāyitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - katthaci 1 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci - + anusāsanī + fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - sūci 1 - fem - needle; any sharp pointed object - + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya - i fem 8 - suvatthi 1 - fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti - i fem + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 @@ -9201,173 +9210,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - - 8 - - - hiri + pārisuddhi 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - pāti 1.1 - fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti - i fem + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + 8 - kāḷī 3 - fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - kāḷa + ī - ī fem 8 - hirī + petī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā + 8 - khāri 1 - fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya - i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + 8 - khanti 1 + sati 1.2 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti i fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + satti 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + ādāya 1 + ger + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - pāripūrī + nārī fem + woman - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - purato + sabbattha 1 ind - in front (of) + everywhere; every place - pura + to + sabba + ttha 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + bodhi 1 + fem + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem + 8 + + + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - kusāvatī + kāḷī 3 fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + kāḷa + ī ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + samannāharitvā abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - vatthi 1 + kukkuṭī fem - bladder; urinary tract - + hen; chicken - i fem + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 @@ -9381,173 +9390,119 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - nārī - fem - woman + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - hutvā 1 + katvā 2 abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - petī + kusāvatī fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8 - suddhi - fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + 8 - bhūmi 4 - fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + samāpajjitvā + abs + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + 8 - bhūmi 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya - - 8 - - - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - - 8 - - - yāgu + pāripūrī fem - rice gruel; congee - - u fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that - 8 - - - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + ya + to 8 - dhānī - fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - diṭṭhi 1 + abhirati fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 @@ -9561,75 +9516,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - īsī + bhūmi 1 fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī - ī fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem 8 - viseni + bhūmi 4 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + passaddhi fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - iddhi 1 - fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem - 8 - - - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - ī fem 8 @@ -9642,201 +9588,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - chetvā 1 + laddhāna abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - dhītar + suggati fem - daughter - + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dhānī + fem + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā - ar fem 8 - nati + suddhi fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - passaddhi + suvatthi 1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - vesālī + sūci 1 fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + needle; any sharp pointed object - ī fem + i fem 8 - disvāna + hutvā 1 abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna - - 8 - - - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - + hirī + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - disvā + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + + + hitvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - sutvā + niyyātetvā 1 abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - eka + to + u fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + 8 - ussoḷhi - fem + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - mātar - fem - mother - + abbuyha + ger + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya - mātar fem 8 - vuṭṭhi + dhītar fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - + pāti 1.1 + fem + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti + i fem 8 - mātulānī + gopānasī fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī ī fem 8 - aññāya 1 + abhiññā 3 ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending + directly knowing; understanding experientially √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - vutti 1 - fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i - i fem + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya + 8 @@ -9849,192 +9813,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

8 - vata 2.1 - nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a - a nt + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + + 8 + + + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + 9 - nu kho + yāva tāva idiom - does?; is?; would? + as long as … then 9 - vattha 1.1 + vosāna 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + vepulla 1 + nt + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + a nt + 9 + + + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that 9 - no 1.2 + nu ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt - 9 - - - vana 1.1 + nāma 5 nt - wood; forest; grove + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + hitāya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + nāma 4 + nt + name + + + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + yāca nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā + nu kho idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why + does?; is?; would? 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? 9 - yo so + yasmā tasmā idiom - whoever … he; that who ... he - - + because … therefore; since ... that is why - 9 - - - kathina 2 - nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances - a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + nidāna 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nāma 4 + nidāna 4 nt - name - - + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - nāma 5 + vevaṇṇiya nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - hitāya + mānasa 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - hadaya 1 - nt - heart + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + - hada + ya - a nt 9 @@ -10047,83 +10056,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - vosāna 1 - nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 - vevaṇṇiya + mukha 5 nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + + a nt 9 - vera + nissaraṇa nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + vitakka 3 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + kathina 2 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + kathina privileges; kathina allowances + + a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + mukha 2 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + mouth + + a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + nibbāna 2 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + hadaya 1 + nt + heart + hada + ya + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + yāpanāya nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 @@ -10136,6 +10154,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 + + vera + nt + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a + a nt + 9 + + + veyyākaraṇa 1 + nt + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + a nt + 9 + + + yo so + idiom + whoever … he; whichever ... that + + + + 9 + nimitta 1 nt @@ -10146,407 +10191,407 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - vibhūsana + mukha 3 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + face + + a nt 9 - nissaraṇa + vata 2.1 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + - 9 - - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - viharituṃ + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - vīriya 1 + pīṭha nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + chair; bench; seat; stool + + a nt 9 - vuṭṭhāna 1 + sāṭheyya nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ - idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that - - - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - nidāna 4 + pālicca nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + sāsana 1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - viriya + pārājika 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā 9 - soracca + pāra 1.1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - bhesajja + pāmojja nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + 9 - maṅgala 1 + pāpa 3 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - macchera - nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice - macchara + iya - a nt + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - maṇḍana + saka 2 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - maraṇa + lohita 1 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + blood + + a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + pācittiya 1 nt - (of the body) side; rib + (vinaya) offence requiring confession a nt 9 - mala 1 + pahāna nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + mūla 2 nt - meat; flesh - - + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + sīla 1 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - mukha 3 + sīsa 1 nt - face + head a nt 9 - mukha 5 + bhutta 3 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - mūla 1 + sukha 2 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - mūla 2 + puñña 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + savana 1.2 + nt + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana + a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + sacca 2 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - yāca + bhadra 3 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - yāpanāya + santhata 1 nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + santhava 1 + nt + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + bhaya 3 nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + byasana + nt + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana + a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + bāhulla 1 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + bālya nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya a nt 9 - pīṭha + bahujanahitāya nt - chair; bench; seat; stool - + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - pālicca + bahujanasukhāya nt - hoariness; grey hair + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - palita > pālita + *ya + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - puñña 1 + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + + 9 + + + bala 2 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - puppha 1 + bala 1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + phusitaka nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + samādāna nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - pāmojja + phala 1.1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 @@ -10560,263 +10605,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - phala 1.1 + samitatta nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + sampajañña 1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - phusitaka + sampasādana 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - bala 1 + puppha 1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - bala 2 + sañcaritta nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + sammatta 2.1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + sammā + tta a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + saraṇa 2.1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - bālya + sarīra 1 nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + body + - bāla + ya a nt 9 - bāhulla 1 + paccakkhāna nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - byasana + sukhāya nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + bhedana 3 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - pahāna + vācasika 2 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + pada 02 nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + + 9 + + + viññāṇa 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - vaṅkeyya + ratta 1.1 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + day; night + + ratti + a a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - + maṇḍana + nt + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana + a nt 9 - raṭṭha + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + ratana 1 nt - body + jewel; gem; gemstone a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + raṭṭha nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa + a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + vibhūsana nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + mala 1 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - sikkhākāma + viriya + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt + 9 + + + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + + + a nt + 9 + + + viharitukāma adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice + wishing to live - sikkhā + kāma + viharituṃ + kāma a adj 9 - sīla 1 + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + + 9 + + + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + vīriya 1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + vuṭṭhāna 1 nt - head + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + paccanīka 1 + nt + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + a nt + 9 + + + pada 11 + nt + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a + a nt + 9 + + + passa 1.1 + nt + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - sukha 2 + macchera nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort + vassa 3 + nt + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a + a nt + 9 + + + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - sukha + kāma - a adj + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - sukhāya + pariyosāna 1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 @@ -10838,15 +10982,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a nt 9 - - paccanīka 1 - nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka - a nt - 9 - sota 2.1 nt @@ -10856,15 +10991,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a nt 9 - - paccakkhāna - nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana - a nt - 9 - sotukāma adj @@ -10883,6 +11009,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 + + parinibbāna 1 + nt + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana + a nt + 9 + sotthāna nt @@ -10902,65 +11037,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - sammatta 2.1 + soracca nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - - 9 - - - paṭibhāna 1.1 + vaṅkeyya nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + bhojana 2 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - ratana 1 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + rūpa 3 nt - day; night - - ratti + a + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + vatta 1.1 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 @@ -10974,57 +11100,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - rūpa 3 + vattha 1.1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + vatthu 2 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - lohita 1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - blood - - + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - saka 2 + vana 1.1 nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka - a nt - 9 - - - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + wood; forest; grove - 9 - - - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + a nt 9 @@ -11037,20 +11145,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - sacca 2 - nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a nt - 9 - - - sañcaritta + maṅgala 1 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 @@ -11064,147 +11163,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - pada 12 + mūla 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pada 02 - nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + + 9 - santhata 1 + ghāna nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana a nt 9 - santhava 1 + āmisa 3 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - samādāna + udaka 1.1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - samitatta + ādhipateyya nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 - nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 - nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka - a nt + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + + + 9 - mukha 2 - nt - mouth + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + - a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva + 9 - khaṇḍicca + ūna 2 nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + assaddhiya nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - khetta 1 + ādhāna 2 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - anagāriya + dāna 1.2 nt - homelessness; homeless state - na > an + agāra + iya + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + abbhakkhāna + nt + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + a nt 9 @@ -11217,20 +11316,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + jimheyya + nt + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + jimha + eyya + a nt 9 - gamanāya + jīva 2 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 @@ -11243,6 +11342,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a nt 9 + + kāḷaka 2 + nt + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka + a nt + 9 + dassana 3 nt @@ -11253,92 +11361,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - alika 1 + jāgariya nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - theyya 1 + uṭṭhāna 2 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - gimhāna + adassana 1 nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - - ala + aṃ - + dukkha 4 + nt + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + dukkha 3 + nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + ārogya 1 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - ghara 1 + abyositatta nt - house; home; household - - + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - kha 2 + gamanāya nt - - - + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 @@ -11352,39 +11460,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - dukkha 4 - nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ + 9 - dukkha 3 + dukkaṭa 3 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - + jaya 1 + nt + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a + a nt 9 @@ -11397,65 +11505,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - adassana 1 + āyu 3 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana - a nt + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + āyu 2 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - avatthāraka + anādariya nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - kula 1 + āyu 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + khetta 1 + nt + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - kula 2 + atiyātuṃ + inf + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ + + 9 + + + kusala 4 nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + aha 1 nt - long road; highroad; journey + day + - addha + āna a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + cakka 1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + wheel + + a nt 9 @@ -11469,77 +11604,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - addhāna 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - kūṭeyya + ṭhāna 02 nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - assaddhiya + appaka 2 nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - adhicitta + kūṭeyya nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - thala 1 - nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a - a nt + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + + 9 - tela + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - (sesame) oil + bone - tila > tela + *a - a nt + + i nt 9 - arañña + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 + + + upasaṅkamana nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 + + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ + + 9 + taṃ kiṃ maññasi idiom @@ -11559,102 +11712,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt - 9 - - - abbhakkhāna + kha 2 nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + + + a nt 9 - appaka 2 + anagāriya nt - few things; few people; small amount + homelessness; homeless state - appa + ka + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 - jaya 1 + uddhacca nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - jāgariya + tiṇa 1 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + iya - a nt - 9 - - - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - - - - 9 - - - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + grass; straw - 9 - - - jimheyya - nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge - jimha + eyya - a nt - 9 - - - anubyañjana 1 - nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - aparihāna + aṇḍa 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + egg + + a nt 9 - jīva 2 - nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 @@ -11667,20 +11775,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - anta 4 + theyya 1 nt - intestines; entrails - - + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 @@ -11694,38 +11793,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + anta 3 + nt + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna + avatthāraka nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ - + thala 1 + nt + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a + a nt 9 - cīvara + tela nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + (sesame) oil + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 @@ -11748,29 +11847,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - ghātetuṃ - inf - to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tuṃ - + upādāna 2 + nt + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - anādariya + kula 1 nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - ghāna + ñāṇa 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + kula 2 + nt + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 @@ -11793,137 +11901,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? + tiṇa 2 + nt + weed - ka > ki + iṃ + a nt 9 - cakka 1 + duccarita 2 nt - wheel - - + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 - nt - grass; straw + ārabhituṃ + inf + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ - a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + ottappa nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - cakkhu 2 - nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - - - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - - 9 - - - cariya - nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - tāva 1 + kathaṃ 1 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - + how? + ka + thaṃ 9 - citta 1.1 + dhura 3 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + indriya 1 nt - weed - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) - 9 - - - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + anubyañjana 1 nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 @@ -11937,38 +12000,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - indriya 1 - nt - sense; mental faculty; power + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - indra + iya - a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + ghara 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + house; home; household + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - dhana 3 + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + + + uṭṭhāna 1 nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -11982,14 +12054,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - iṇa + alika 1 nt - debt; loan + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 + + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt + 9 + dvāra 1 nt @@ -12000,308 +12081,335 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - - + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - āvudha 1 + itthatta 1 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 - nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta - a nt + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - domanassa + olokana nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - āsana 1 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - ārogya 1 - nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya - a nt + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + ghātetuṃ + inf + to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tuṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - aṅga 1 + cakkhu 2 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - olokana + arañña nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - dhura 3 + aparihāna nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + addhāna 2 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + time; period; extent + + addha + āna a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey + addha + āna + a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana - nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana - a nt + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + + na + nu + 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ + + 9 + + + nagara 1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + town; city + + a nt 9 - uddhacca + nakkhatta 1 nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - na + nu 9 - udaka 1.1 + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + domanassa nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - ottappa + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + + + dhana 3 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - ottappiya + āvudha 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a a nt 9 - nagara 1 + aṅga 3 nt - town; city - - + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - agāra 1 + aṅga 1 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + cīvara nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 + gimhāna nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + iṇa + nt + debt; loan + a nt 9 - agāra 2 + agga 1.3 nt - household life; domestic living + tip; top; peak a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - waking up; getting up; rising + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + dubbalya nt - tip; top; peak - - + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - kattuṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - to do; to make + to do; to perform √kar 7 o (do, make) √kar + tuṃ 9 - ñāṇa 2 + ottappiya nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + gaha 2 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 @@ -12315,18 +12423,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + abhiṭhāna nt - bone + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + āvilatta 1 + nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt + 9 + + + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living - i nt + a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + cariya nt - egg + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya + a nt + 9 + + + agāra 1 + nt + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt @@ -12342,174 +12477,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

9 - ādhipateyya + cela 2 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + kaḷebara 1 + nt + body + + a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + citta 1.1 nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa - a nt - 9 - - - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - atiyātuṃ - inf - to re-enter - √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - āyu 2 - nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - kaḷebara 1 - nt - body - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + pavicaranta + prp - 9 + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp + 10 - aha 1 - nt - day - + ima 1.1 + pron + this - a nt - 9 - - - āyu 3 - nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - - - kāḷaka 2 - nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark - kāḷa + ka - a nt - 9 + ima pron + 10 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - 9 + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 - ārabhituṃ - inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ - - 9 + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp + 10 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - - 9 + gaḷanta + prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp + 10 - dubbalya - nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt - 9 + pavedhamāna 1 + prp + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna + māna prp + 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 1 + anañña pron - all; every - + not another; no other + na > an + añña a pron 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time - - - + uggacchanta + prp + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - phandamāna + gavesanta prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -12522,122 +12603,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - sati 2.1 + santa 1.1 prp - when is; when exists + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + sa + nta santa prp 10 - sabba 2 - pron - everything; everyone; all - - - a pron - 10 - - - sampassanta + upapajjamāna prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta - anta prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - jānanta + vippalapanta prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - jāgaranta + avekkhanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - - - + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp 10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + satī 1.2 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ī\nsanta + ī + santa prp 10 - ekacca 1 + itara 2 pron - certain; one of + rest of - eka + tya - ekacca pron - 10 + ima + tara + a pron + 10 - sato + caramāna prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna + māna prp 10 - apassanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - upapajjamāna + ādiyamāna prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna māna prp 10 - avekkhanta + cavamāna prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + passanta 1 + prp + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 + + viharanta + prp + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + + + 10 + + + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + para 1 pron @@ -12648,254 +12756,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - avivadamāna + viheṭhayanta prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - semāna + apassanta prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - santa 1.1 + sati 2.1 prp - existing; being; there is + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti santa prp 10 - upādiyamāna + āpajjanta 1 prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - satī 1.2 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ī\nsanta + ī - santa prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + gacchanta prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - passasanta + jānanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + semāna prp - untrue; false - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa - santa prp + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 + jāgaranta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - gavesanta + passasanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + sato prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - sayāna - prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - gaḷanta + tiṭṭhamāna prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta - anta prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - asantiyā + paccavekkhamāna prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā - anta prp + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + māna prp 10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - asante + upādiyamāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - gacchanta + anāpucchanta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta + sampassamāna prp - not seeing; not perceiving + seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp - 10 + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp + 10 - āpajjanta 1 + uppajjamāna prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + arising; appearing; coming into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + anubrūhanta + prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10 - cavamāna + samanupassanta prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + saramāna + prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well + + - ima + tara - a pron 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + sayāna + prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - pavedhamāna 1 + nibbindanta prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna - māna prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - amu + asati 1.1 + prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp + 10 + + + ekacca 1 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - + certain; one of - amu pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - samanupassanta + pakkamanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - pavicaranta + anibbisanta prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 @@ -12909,282 +13044,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - uggacchanta - prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + + 10 - bhuñjamāna + asante prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna - māna prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + asanta 1.1 prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp 10 - sampassamāna + neta + pron + this (is) not + + na + eta + ta pron + 10 + + + ajīyamāna prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna māna prp 10 - caramāna + samāna 2.1 prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - passanta 1 + ajānanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + sammodamāna prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 + añña 1.1 pron - this + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - ima pron - 10 - - - bhāsamāna - prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + a pron 10 - uppajjamāna + vassanta prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta + anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 + aññatara 2 pron - a certain; a + one (of); either one (of) añña + tara a pron 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye - - 10 - - - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ - nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ - a nt + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - vadāna + anupādiyanta prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + patthayamāna 1 prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp - 10 - - - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 + amu pron - when that + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron - 10 - - - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it - ta + ssa - ta pron + amu pron 10 - paṭijānamāna 1 + bhāsamāna prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - pakkamanta + anussaranta prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta anta prp 10 - viharanta + asamanupassanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta anta prp 10 - anañña + aññatara 1 pron - not another; no other + a certain; a - na > an + añña + añña + tara a pron 10 - nibbindanta - prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + + a pron 10 - ajānanta - prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + + + a pron 10 - vāyamamāna + vadāna prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp + speaking; saying; asserting; professing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + āna + āna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + bhuñjamāna prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - ajīyamāna + sampassanta prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna - māna prp + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + nta + anta prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - - - tiṭṭhamāna - prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna - māna prp + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt 10 @@ -13197,56 +13287,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron - 10 - - - tiṭṭhanta 2 + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - lasting; remaining; persisting + standing (in); standing still √ṭhā 1 a (stand) tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 2 - pron - one (of); either one (of) - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - vassanta - prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anibbisanta + phandamāna prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + asantiyā prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā anta prp 10 @@ -13260,732 +13323,381 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

10 - patthayamāna 1 - prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - adhiṭṭhahāna + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + lasting; remaining; persisting √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - paccavekkhamāna + vāyamamāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna māna prp 10 - āditta - pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta - a pp - 11 - - - saṅghika + ocaraka 1 adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - assāmika 1 - adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron - - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj - 11 - - - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj - 11 - - - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - - 11 - - - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - ācarita - pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita - a pp - 11 - - - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt - 11 - - - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - saṇha - adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - - a adj - 11 - - - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj - 11 - - - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - vītivatta 2 - pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ābādhika - adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika - a adj - 11 - - - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - - 11 - - - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - samannāgata - pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vusita 1 - pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita - a pp - 11 - - - ānantarika 1 - adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj - 11 - - - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj - 11 - - - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aḍḍha 1.1 - adj - half - - - a adj - 11 - - - aṇu 1 - adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule - - - u adj - 11 - - - aṇu 2 - adj - subtle; fine - - - u adj - 11 - - - samanaka - adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka - a adj - 11 - - - vipula 1 - adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a - a adj + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc 11 - addhuva + uttama 1 adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + + ud + tama a adj 11 - avakkhitta + yiṭṭha 1 pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - atireka 1 + seyya 1.1 adj - surplus; excess; leftover; more than; too much - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - ati + √ric > rek + *a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - viraja + aparikkamana adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - visuddha 1 + yuta pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj - 11 - - - sadhana 1.1 + bhogga 2.1 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 - sanantana + yāvataka adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - sanaṃ + tana + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - sappāṇaka + orasa 1 adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka - a adj - 11 - - - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt - 11 - - - visūkāyita 2 - nt - + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + a adj 11 - santatta 1 + odāta 1 pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - santuṭṭha 1 + ohita 3 pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - avitakka - adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a - a adj - 11 - - - avasitta + ohita 2 pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - ava + √sic + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - avatthu + ucca 1 adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj - 11 - - - hita 4 - pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + high; tall + + ud + tya + a adj 11 - santa 2.1 + anupekkhita pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + anuppanna pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - attaniya + bhujissa 1 adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + cleansing; freeing; liberating + - atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - samagga 1 - adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga - a adj + ovadita + pp + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita + a pp 11 - sama 1.2 + bhumma 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - - + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - sabyañjana - adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana - a adj + yutta 3 + pp + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - atīta 2 + bhūta 1 pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - sattama 2.1 - adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama - a adj + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt 11 - adukkha + bhūmaka 1 adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to + orima + adj + nearest; closest (shore) + ora + ima + a adj 11 - avaṅkata + aparipūra adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - sadara + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + opanayika adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + onaddha + pp + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta + a pp 11 - avibhatta + ucchinna pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - avañjha + uju 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - vimutta 1 + bhūta 2 pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - avipariṇāma - adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a - a adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 - avinīta + mutta 2.1 pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - avera 1 + uttara 2.1 adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara a adj 11 - saṅkhata + uddhasta 1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta a pp 11 - anūhata + uppanna 1 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - sakya 2 + mosa 2.1 adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - akusala 4 + anussuka adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - na > a + kusala - a adj - 11 - - - akovida - adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 - pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - methuna 1 + upekkhaka adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 @@ -13998,1031 +13710,1085 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - mosa 2.1 + sopadhīka adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + who has attachments + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + mālika adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - uddesa 6 + methuna 1 adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a adj 11 - thulla 2 + anūhata + pp + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + a pp + 11 + + + aneka adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + mita 1 pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + + + upahata 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - akhaṇḍa + metta 1 adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - yamaka 1 + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc + 11 + + + vaṅka 1 adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a a adj 11 - uttiṇṇa + aneja + adj + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a + a adj + 11 + + + upasaṃhita 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - akhārika + svākkhāta adj - mild; not alkaline - - na > a + khāra + ika + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta a adj 11 - uttara 2.1 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara - a adj + upadduta + pp + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta + a pp 11 - uttama 1 + mudu 1 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - agilāna 1 + upama adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - akkhāta + upapanna 3 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + because (of); possessed (of); having + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - agga 1.2 - adj - most; very; extremely; superbly - - - a adj - 11 - - - metta 1 + anoka 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a a adj 11 - akiñcana + uddesa 7 adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - - na > a + kiñci + ana + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - akammāsa + uddesa 6 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure - - na > a + kammāsa + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - upahata 1 + ubbhata 2 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + withdrawn; disallowed; suspended + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - mālika + majjhima 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - mālā + ika + majjha + ima a adj 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - akāla 3 + uttari 1.1 adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - mita 1 + aparājita 1 pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + ettaka + adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - kuṭika + apara 1 adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + another; after; further; next + + apa + ra a adj 11 - upama - adj - similar to; like + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt + 11 + + + matta 1.1 + pp + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a - a adj + √mā + ta + a pp 11 - upapanna 3 + matta 1.2 pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - pacchima 1 + ekaka 1 adj + alone; solitary - - pacchā + ima + eka + ka a adj 11 - upadduta - pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + uttiṇṇa pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - mutta 2.1 + apagata 1 pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - akālika 2 + manāpa 1 adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - akālika 1 + eka 4 adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - uju 1 + eka 3 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + alone; single; solitary + + + eka adj 11 - yāvataka + mahanta 1 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - hata 2 + apakkanta pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - lahu 1 + ūna 1 adj - quick; fast; swift + deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) - u adj + a adj 11 - āsevita 1 - pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita - a pp + uḷāra 1 + adj + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + a adj 11 - āsīna 1 - pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - luddha 2 + uddiṭṭha 1 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta a pp 11 - ajeguccha 1 + ussuka adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - ajjatana + yamaka 1 adj - modern; related to today - - ajja + tana + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - loṇa 1 - adj - salty + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + ubha + to - a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 - adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa - a adj + okkanta + pp + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + akata 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - loṇika + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - salty - loṇa + ika + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - saka 1 - adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka - a adj + rata + pp + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta + a pp 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + samāhita 1 pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt + 11 + + + samiñjita 2 pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - adhigata 1 + samita 1.1 pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - veyaggha - adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a - a adj + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp 11 - vedayita - nt - which is felt; felt experience; feeling - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - vedaya + ita - a nt + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - aññātaka 1 - adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - ajjhāruha + asāra adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp - 11 - - - laddha 1 + abyāpanna pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - acchidda 1 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - huta 2 - pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta - a pp + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + a adj 11 - yuta - pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta - a pp + asassata + adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - yutta 3 + asallīna pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - ucca 1 + samūla adj - high; tall - - ud + tya + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - uggahīta + samūhata 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - hīna 1 + asammuṭṭha pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta a pp 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 - aṅgika + asukha adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika + + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a a adj 11 - ajāta 1 + samāpanna 1 pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta + entered; reached; attained; achieved + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - acakkhuka + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to + + 11 + + + appiya 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - acira + avaṅkata adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - na > a + cira + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - ritta 2 - pp - free (from); rid (of) - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - √ric + ta - a pp + samanaka + adj + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + abandhana 1 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + avakkhitta pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - iccha + assāmika 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + sukha 1 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - - 11 - - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + sukka 1 + adj + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra + a adj 11 - asesa + sampajāna 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - asāraddha + samannāgata pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + samāgata 1 + pp + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - abandhana 1 + asoka 1 adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a a adj 11 - appiya 1 + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abbhuta 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - appavārita + abyatta pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - sukara 1 + asesa adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - sukka 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - appamāṇa 1 + sukara 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp + avañjha + adj + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha + a adj 11 - sukhita + asamphuṭṭha pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta a pp 11 - appagabbha + sithila 1 adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined - + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - a adj 11 - sugata 3 + saṃkilesika adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika a adj 11 - appa 2 - adj - short; small; insignificant - - - a adj + saṃkhitta 1 + pp + brief; concise + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + a pp 11 - appa 1 + sāra 1 adj - few; not many; not much - - + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - suñña 2 + sāyita 1 + pp + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a pp + 11 + + + aroga adj - empty; uninhabited - - + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - apihālu + ariya 1 adj - not covetous; not envious; not jealous - √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) - na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu - u adj + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + + + a adj 11 - anupariyāya 1 + saṃvattanika 1 adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - abbhuggata + abhisambuddha 1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 - adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta - a adj - 11 - - - abyatta + abhūta 1 pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - anīgha 1 + ambila 1 adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm + sour - na > an + īgha + amba + ila a adj 11 - sāruppa + amuka adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + saṃhita pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - abhijjhālu + sāpadesa adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - abhigīta - pp - sung over; chanted over - √gā 3 ya (sing) - abhi + √gā > gī + ta - a pp + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - anuttara + sāttha adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - - na > an + ud + tara + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha a adj 11 - sāhāra 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - abhikkantatara + savitakka adj - more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + sāruppa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - anupaddava + sassata adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever + + sassati + a a adj 11 + + sita 2.1 + pp + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + √si + ta + a pp + 11 + abhikkanta 1 pp @@ -15033,365 +14799,365 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east + sampha 1 + adj + frivolous; foolish; useless + + + a adj 11 - sita 2.1 - pp - planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - √si + ta - a pp + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - sithila 1 + asabala adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - siniddha 3 + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + + + sammata 2 pp - - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - abyāpanna + siniddha 3 pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + abhikkantatara adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + more brilliant (than); more excellent (than); more wonderful (than) + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + tara\nabhikkanta + tara a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp + abhijjhālu + adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 - sutta 1.1 + asaṅkhata pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - sudanta + aloṇika adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + bland; not salty + + na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika a adj 11 - aparipūra - adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a - a adj + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - seṭṭha 1 - adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to - ?? siri + *ttha - a adj 11 - aparikkamana + sallahuka 1 adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka a adj 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + abhinipphanna pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - aparājita 1 + abhigīta pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + sung over; chanted over + √gā 3 ya (sing) + abhi + √gā > gī + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + samagga 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - sirī + *ya + saṃ + agga a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + sama 1.2 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + a adj 11 - apara 1 + sabyañjana adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - apakkanta + āsīna 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11 - andha 1.2 + saka 1 adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + one’s own; my own + sa + ka a adj 11 - anussuka + subhara adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a a adj 11 - vaṅka 1 + subhaga adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - anoka 1 + suppadhaṃsiya adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya a adj 11 - aneja + suppaṭividdha adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - sopadhīka - adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - aneka - adj - many; various; countless - - na > an + eka - eka adj + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a adj 11 - anivesana + sagga 1.1 adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - aparimita + saṅkhata pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + vanta 1 + pp + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - suduttara + ābādhika adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 - adj + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita - a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + ānantarika 1 + adj + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika + a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha + saṅghika adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika a adj 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + sacca 1 adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - subhaga + loṇika adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a + salty + + loṇa + ika a adj 11 - subhara + loṇa 1 adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + salty + + a adj 11 + + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp + 11 + subhāsita 1 adj @@ -15402,56 +15168,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + seṭṭha 1 + adj + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha + a adj 11 - sumana 1 - adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a - a adj + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - anupekkhita + apariyādinna 1 pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na a pp 11 - susamāraddha + ritta 2 + pp + free (from); rid (of) + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + √ric + ta + a pp + 11 + + + suhuju adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta - a adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - suvaca + rūpa 4 adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a adj 11 - anuppanna + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 @@ -15465,1254 +15240,1362 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - suhuju - adj + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj - 11 - - - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp 11 - apariyādinna 1 - pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na - a pp + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + 11 - sumedha 1 + suvaca adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - sārambha 2.1 + susamāraddha adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta a adj 11 - abhinipphanna + laddha 1 pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - anissita 1 - pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - samūhata 1 - pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta - a pp + lahu 1 + adj + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj + 11 + + + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - adhimutta 1 + luddha 2 pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - anaṅgaṇa + āvaraṇa 1 adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - asabala + iccha adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + sacchi adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a - a adj + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - asapatta + ādisa adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj + 11 + + + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a a adj 11 - anaññāta + santuṭṭha 1 pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - anatiritta + avipariṇāma + adj + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + a adj + 11 + + + avinīta pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - samūla + aviddasu 1 adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - anatīta + suci 1 + adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj + 11 + + + hita 4 pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + appagabbha + adj + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + a adj 11 - anatta 1 + sugata 3 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless - - na > an + atta + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - sampha 1 + suñña 2 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless + empty; uninhabited a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - ananugiddha - pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta - a pp + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp + sukhuma 1 + adj + fine; subtle; refined + + + a adj 11 - ananuyutta + appamāṇa 1 + adj + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + sukhita pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - vitthata + appavārita pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - sammata 2 + avasitta pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta + anointed; consecrated; crowned + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + ava + √sic + ta a pp 11 - adhimatta + avatthu adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta - a adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp 11 - vipassaka - adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka - a adj + uggahīta + pp + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita + a pp 11 - asubha 1 - adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a - a adj + santatta 1 + pp + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta + a pp 11 - asukha + sanantana adj + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + sanaṃ + tana a adj 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt + āditta + pp + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta + a pp 11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp + sudanta + adj + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta + a adj 11 - vipanna 1 + sañhita pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - svākkhāta + apihālu adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + not covetous; not envious; not jealous + √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) + na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu + u adj 11 - samāpanna 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - entered; reached; attained; achieved - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + na + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - asamphuṭṭha + ācarita pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + suta 1.4 + nt + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta + a nt 11 - samiñjita 2 + santa 2.1 pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - samita 1.1 + sata 1.1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 - asaṃvuta 2 - pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + sattama 2.1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - asassata + avera 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a + a adj + 11 + + + sadara + adj + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a + a adj + 11 + + + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - asallīna - pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na - a pp + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + 11 - asammuṭṭha + avibhatta pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - samāhita 1 + sadhana 1.1 + adj + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a + a adj + 11 + + + āgata 3 pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt + anupariyāya 1 + adj + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + a adj 11 - anabbhita + vigata 2 pp - not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - na > an + ā + bhe + ita + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - anariya 1 + paripūra 1 adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - anāsava 1 + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + akhaṇḍa adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc + atireka 1 + adj + surplus; excess; leftover; more than; too much + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + ati + √ric > rek + *a + a adj 11 - anāhāra + parāyaṇa 3 adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - aniketa + parāyana 1 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - saṃhita + atīta 2 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - amata 1.1 + jīvita 1 nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita a nt 11 - abhūta 1 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - sāttha - adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha - a adj + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to - amu + ka - a adj 11 - sāpadesa - adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - sāyita 1 - pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a pp + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + jiṇṇa 2 + pp + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - anicca 1 + attaniya adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - na > a + ni + tya + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - anindita 2 + parājita pp - not blamed; not criticized - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - na > a + √nind + ita + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - sāra 1 + parama 1 adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - animitta 1 + vihita 1 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + payutta 3 + pp + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta + a pp 11 - abhisambuddha 1 + ṭhita 2 pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - aloṇika + panta 2 adj - bland; not salty + secluded; isolated; solitary - na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + pa + anta a adj 11 - anānupuṭṭha + vutta 2.1 pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - ambila 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - sour + half + - amba + ila a adj 11 - aluddha + pabbajita 1 masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a masc 11 - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt - 11 - - - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - vicitra 1 + aṇu 1 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra - a adj + small; tiny; minute; minuscule + + + u adj 11 - viggāhika + dhamma 1.10 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + aṇu 2 adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a - a adj + subtle; fine + + + u adj 11 - vigata 2 + pamatta 1 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - - 11 - - - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + vītivatta 2 + pp + passed; left behind; transcended √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj - 11 - - - sallahuka 1 - adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka - a adj + vi + ati + √vatt + ta + a pp 11 - sassata + pamāṇika adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika a adj 11 - aroga - adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj + vīta 1.1 + pp + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta + a pp 11 - anāgata 2 + pamudita pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - savitakka - adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a - a adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - ariya 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha + first; elder; eldest; foremost a adj 11 - saṃkilesika + pabbhāra 1 adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) + + a adj 11 - saṃkhitta 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - anātura + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dhammika 2 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - anāgata 1 + parūḷha pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + chaḍḍita pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of + √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) + √chaḍḍ + ita a pp 11 - akata 1 + palipanna pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na a pp 11 - cira + akovida adj - (of time) long - - + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - gahita 1 - pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita - a pp + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - pādaka 1 + akusala 4 adj - having feet; with legs; about feet - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + pasattha pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp + 11 + + + nipaka 1 adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka a adj 11 - bāla 1 + ninna 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + cūḷa + adj + lesser; smaller; minor + + + a adj 11 - nisinna 1 + cuta 1.1 pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - pāpa 1 + cira adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + (of time) long - aī adj + a adj 11 - chinna 5 + passaddha pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - dīgha 1 + parihārika adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - - + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 + adukkha adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + anupaddava adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - - pāpa + ka - aka adj + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + a adj + 11 + + + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + jāgara adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - bahu - adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + vissuta + pp + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta + a pp 11 - garu 1 - adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - cuta 1.1 + dhāta 1.1 pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - gambhīra 3 + thulla 2 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - - + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - pamatta 1 + parinibbuta 3 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + a adj + 11 + + + visūkāyita 2 + nt - a adj + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - pamāṇika - adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj + akkhāta + pp + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta + a pp 11 - paccantima - adj - border; frontier; outlying - - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima - a adj + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - pamudita + chinna 5 pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - payata 1 + visuddha 1 pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj + adiṭṭha 1.1 + pp + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - nisedha 2 + ja 1.1 adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - dūrama + dhuva 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - panta 2 + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + dvaya 1 adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + twofold; dual; double - pa + anta + dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11 - khāyita 2 + hita 3 nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita a nt 11 - dhammika 2 + nela adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + polite; gentle; inoffensive + + na + ela a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 + dīgha 1 + adj + long (in space or time); tall; deep + + + a adj + 11 + + + paccupaṭṭhita 6 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + acchariya 1 adj - carrying water-pitchers + wonderful; marvellous - kamaṇḍalu + ka + acchara + iya a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + 11 - kara 1 - adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a - a adj + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp 11 - - brahma 4 - adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - pācittiya 2 + dibba adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - - + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 - adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa - a adj + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - paccuppanna 1 + dinna 1 pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a pp 11 - gilāna 1 + diṭṭhika adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + dūrama adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 @@ -16725,902 +16608,983 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - kāma 1 + dukkara 1 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - buddha 2 - pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a pp + paccantima + adj + border; frontier; outlying + + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima + a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + duraccaya + adj + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + hīna 1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - kāyika 1 + nhātaka 1 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka a adj 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - - 11 - - - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + dubbhāsita 1 + adj + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj 11 - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + dubbala 1 + adj + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + a adj 11 - dvaya 1 + pakkhiya 1 adj - twofold; dual; double + associated with; connected to; siding with - dvi > dvay + *a + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + ajeguccha 1 + adj + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a + a adj 11 - kukkuccaka + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + dukkhita 1 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - pārājika 1 + aṅgika adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - purima 1 + pacālaka 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - purāṇa 1 + acakkhuka adj - previous; of old; ancient - - pura + aṇa + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - khema 1 + dukkha 2 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj + 11 + + + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - puratthima - adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima - a adj + vusita 1 + pp + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita + a pp 11 - khudda - adj - small; minute; tiny - - - a adj + huta 2 + pp + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta + a pp 11 - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + diṭṭha 1.2 + nt + what is seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a nt 11 - piya 2 + tittaka 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - kodhana + nisedha 2 adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + veyaggha adj - ancient; of old; former + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger - pubba + ka + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - dukkara 1 + aññātaka 1 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + paṇihita 1 + pp + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - khārika 1.1 - adj - hot; alkaline; caustic - - khāra + ika - a adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + paṇītatara adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 + vedayita nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + which is felt; felt experience; feeling + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + vedaya + ita a nt 11 - puthu 3 + patirūpa adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + akhārika adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + mild; not alkaline + + na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - jāta 1 + patilīna pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na a pp 11 - parinibbuta 1 + patta 3.1 pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + tasa + adj + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + nisinna 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - khata 1.1 - pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta - a pp + agilāna 1 + adj + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - nissita 1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - khama 2 + agga 1.2 adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a + most; very; extremely; superbly + + a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 + nissita 1 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - ja 1.1 - adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - paricita 1 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - gama + ajjatana adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + modern; related to today + + ajja + tana a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - payutta 3 + daḷha 1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - pārima + ajjhāruha adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - nihata 2 + hata 2 pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + killed (by); slain (by) √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta + √han + ta a pp 11 - parama 1 + ajjhupagata 1 + pp + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - phāsu 1 + dakkha adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt + thūla 2 + adj + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a + a adj 11 - dukkha 1 + thūla 1 adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - gata 2 + thulla 1 + adj + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj + 11 + + + paṭipanna 1 pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na a pp 11 - phāliphulla + thāvara adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - parājita + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - gata 1 - pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + viraja adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - pharusa 1 + kevala 1 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete a adj 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + anariya 1 + adj + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya + a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + analasa adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + anavasesa 1 + adj + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + nikkhanta 2 + pp + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta + a pp 11 - porāṇa 2 + kukkuccaka adj - ancient; of old - - pura > pora + *aṇa - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - jita 1 + vijita 1 nt - conquest; victory; triumph + kingdom; realm √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta + vi + √ji + ta a nt 11 - poṇa 1 + bahu adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - jiṇṇa 2 + anabbhita pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + na > an + ā + bhe + ita a pp 11 - kusala 1 + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + viggāhika adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + anātura + adj + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - pesala + bāla 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature a adj 11 - pemanīya + kāsāya 1 adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + anānupuṭṭha pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - dhāta 1.1 + bāḷha pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra + a adj 11 - dullabha 1 + anāsava 1 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 + ananuyutta pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - okkanta + kupita pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - + kodhana + adj + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana + a adj 11 - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp + anatta 1 + adj + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + + na > an + atta + a adj 11 - bhogga 2.1 + pemanīya adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - ocaraka 1 + pesala adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - thulla 1 + pacchima 1 adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to + 11 - thāvara + poṇa 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - paṭipanna 1 - pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na - a pp + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - nava 1.1 + porāṇa 2 adj - new; fresh + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa + a adj + 11 + + + pharusa 1 + adj + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj 11 - parūḷha + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj + 11 + + + ananugiddha pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - thūla 1 + akālika 1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - onaddha + vitthata pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - pavara 1 + phuṭṭha 2 + pp + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kusala 1 adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - opanayika + anāhāra adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + buddha 2 pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - bhūmaka 1 + bhadra 1 adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + anīgha 1 + adj + untroubled; undisturbed; calm + + na > an + īgha + a adj 11 - pavārita 2 - pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita - a pp + durabhisambhava 2 + adj + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + a adj 11 - pavivitta + kata 1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - tittaka 1 + kaṇha 1 adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + dark; black + + a adj 11 @@ -17634,705 +17598,795 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - bhumma 1 + kaṭuka 2 adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka a adj 11 - parihārika + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt + 11 + + + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp + 11 + + + oḷārika 2 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - pakkhiya 1 + akammāsa adj - associated with; connected to; siding with + unblemished; spotless; pure - pakkha + iya + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - thūla 2 + oḷārika 1 adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - ettaka + anuttara adj - so much; this much; so long + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj + na > an + ud + tara + a adj 11 - ubbhata 2 + akata 2 pp - withdrawn; disallowed; suspended - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar > bhar + ta + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + anuṭṭhita 1.1 + pp + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + kamaṇḍaluka + adj + carrying water-pitchers + kamaṇḍalu + ka + a adj 11 - mahanta 1 + anivesana adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + a adj 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + anissita 1 + pp + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta + a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 + kuṭika adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 - maya + akāla 3 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - ūna 1 + aniketa adj - deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) - - + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + byatta pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + anicca 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - paṭikkanta 1 - pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta - a pp + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to + 11 - dakkha + kāyika 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj + 11 + + + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - matta 1.2 + anindita 2 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + not blamed; not criticized + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + na > a + √nind + ita a pp 11 - matta 1.1 - pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - eka 4 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - only + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - eka adj + aī adj 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - dubbala 1 + karaṇa 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + kara 1 adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + kammaniya adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + anatīta pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + anatiritta pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta a pp 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj - 11 - - - nhātaka 1 + dussīla 1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - cūḷa + akiñcana adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - eka 3 - adj - alone; single; solitary + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + gaṇḍa + to - eka adj 11 - dukkhita 1 + anaññāta pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11 - dubbalatara + vipula 1 adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + vippamutta pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - orasa 1 + piya 1 adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - diṭṭhika + piya 2 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - parisuddha 1 + gata 1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 2 - pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a pp + pisuṇa + adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - dhuva 1 + khema 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma a adj 11 - pahīna + nicca 1 + adj + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + + ni + tya + a adj + 11 + + + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + niggahita 1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - dinna 1 + adhigata 1 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + pācittiya 2 + adj + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession + + + a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt + vipanna 1 + pp + gone wrong; failed + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na + a pp 11 - ohita 2 + khudda + adj + small; minute; tiny + + + a adj + 11 + + + niṭṭhita 1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - ohita 3 + gutta pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 + adhimatta adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + vipassaka + adj + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka + a adj 11 - ṭhita 7 + gahita 1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + pārājika 1 adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + garu 3 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - ninna 1 + pārima adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - pahūta 1 + gata 2 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - nipaka 1 + pādaka 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + having feet; with legs; about feet + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka a adj 11 - kaṭuka 2 + garu 1 adj - bitter; acerbic - - kaṭu + ka - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - dark; black + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom a adj 11 - dibba + nicchāta adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - kata 1 + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj + 11 + + + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt + 11 + + + adhimutta 1 pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + gilāna 1 + adj + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra - a adj + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards + pāpa 1 + adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - pacchā + to + aī adj 11 - dukkha 2 + khārika 1.1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + hot; alkaline; caustic + + khāra + ika a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + purima 1 + adj + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima + a adj 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + pavara 1 + adj + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a + a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + pavārita 2 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp + 11 + + + addhuva adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + purāṇa 1 + adj + previous; of old; ancient + + pura + aṇa + a adj 11 - orima + puratthima adj - nearest; closest (shore) + eastern - ora + ima + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + a adj + 11 + + + anaṅgaṇa + adj + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + nadita + pp + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp + 11 + + + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp + 11 + + + pubba 1.2 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + going before; been before a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + pahita 1.1 pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + applied; directed; exercised √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - paṇīta 2 - pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta - a pp + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + + a adj 11 - paṇītatara + pubbaka 1 adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.2 - nt - what is seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a nt + puthu 3 + adj + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - patirūpa + akālika 2 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - patilīna + pahūta 1 pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - duraccaya - adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a - a adj - 11 - - - nadita - pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita - a pp + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - nicca 1 - adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya - a adj + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 @@ -18345,67 +18399,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

11 - tasa + nava 1.1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - niṭṭhita 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - nela + khama 2 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive - - na + ela + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - chaḍḍita + khata 1.1 pp - thrown away; discarded; abandoned; disposed of - √chaḍḍ 8 *e (discard, abandon) - √chaḍḍ + ita + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta a pp 11 - nicchāta - adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta - a adj - 11 - - - pahita 1.1 + pahīna pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - patta 3.1 - pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta - a pp - 11 + cha 2.1 + card + six (6) + + + a1 card + 12 chattiṃsā @@ -18426,48 +18471,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + sahassa 1 card - eight (8) - + one thousand (1000) - a1 card - 12 - - - caturāsīti - card - eighty four (84) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + a2 card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 - aṭṭhasata + caturāsīti card - one hundred and eight (108) + eighty-four (84) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - cha 2.1 + cattārīsā card - six (6) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 @@ -18480,12 +18516,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - sahassa 1 + catu card - one thousand (1000) + four (4) - a2 card + catu card + 12 + + + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) + + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -18498,30 +18543,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - catuttha 1 + pañcama ordin - fourth (4th) + fifth (5th) - catu + ttha + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - cattārīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - catu + nava 2.1 card - four (4) + nine (9) - catu card + a1 card 12 @@ -18534,21 +18570,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - aṭṭhama 1 + sattama 1.1 ordin - eighth (8th) + seventh (7th) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - dvi + soḷasa 1 card - two (2) - + sixteen (16) - dvi card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card 12 @@ -18556,16 +18592,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

card twelve (12) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 - - - soḷasa 1 - card - sixteen (16) - - cha > soḷ + dasa + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -18578,24 +18605,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

a ordin 12 - - sata 2.1 - card - one hundred (100) - - - a2 card - 12 - - - ti 1 - card - three (3) - - - ti card - 12 - satta 1.1 card @@ -18606,29 +18615,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - satta + ma - a ordin east + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - nava 2.1 + aṭṭhasata card - nine (9) - + one hundred and eight (108) - a1 card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - navama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - ninth (9th) + eighth (8th) - nava + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 @@ -18642,48 +18651,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - ekādasa 1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - eleven (11) + eight (8) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + ti 1 + card + three (3) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + ti card 12 - pañcama + paṭhama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + first (1st); prime - pañca + ma - aī ordin + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin 12 - paññāsā + dvi card - fifty (50) + two (2) - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card + + dvi card 12 @@ -18705,389 +18705,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

12 - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - - ta + ssa + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - 13 - - - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 + dasa + ma + aī ordin + 12 - chakkhattuṃ - ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) - 13 - - - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp - 13 + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 - tasmā 2 - ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + paññāsā + card + fifty (50) - 13 + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card + 12 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - 13 + a2 card + 12 - pañcakkhattuṃ + abhiṇhaṃ ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + māna prp 13 - taggha + sāmaṃ 1 ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - tad + gha + sa + āmaṃ 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sīghaṃ + abhūtena ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - vata 1.2 + huraṃ 1 ind - certainly; surely; indeed - - + there; in another world - 13 - - - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - tathā - ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - ta + thā 13 - tato 4 + idaṃ 3 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + here; in this case - ta + to + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - pallaṅkena + hi 1 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + + 13 - ce 1 - ind - if - - + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ 13 - adhunā + api 1.2 ind - recently; now; presently; at this time + even; even then 13 - palujjati + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccati pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - adho 1 + api 1.1 ind - below; under + just; only 13 - tuṇhī 3 + addhuvato ind - silent; quiet - - + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - tuṇhiṃ - ind - silently; quietly - - tuṇhī + iṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - tucchā + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + antarā 3 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + inside; within; internally - tuccha + ā + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - tiro + sotthinā ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + antamaso 1 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + sotthiṃ ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - vata 1.1 + adhunā ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + recently; now; presently; at this time 13 - paṭhamaṃ 1 + adho 1 ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ + below; under + + 13 - ti 2 + ssu ind - (end of direct speech) " " + certainly; definitely + - iti > ti 13 - dukkhaṃ + va 1.1 ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + like; as + + iva > (i)va > va 13 - adhimuccati 2 - pr - is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti - ati pr + vitthārena 1 + ind + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + 13 - dissati 1 + vijjati 1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.7 + sādhukaṃ ind - too; also; as well - - + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - ṭhānaso 1 + vata 1.1 ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - 13 - - - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - parato 2 - ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - para + to 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + vata 1.2 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + certainly; surely; indeed + - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - paramaṃ + anupubbena ind - at the very most; for a maximum of + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ - + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - paraṃ + api 1.3 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + if; even if - para + aṃ - 13 - - - parāmāsā - ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 @@ -19101,147 +19038,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - parikassati 1.1 + virajjati 1 pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 - api 1.1 + handa ind - just; only + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - api 1.2 - ind - even; even then - - - + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + māna prp 13 - atho + sīghaṃ ind - and then; or; after that; because of + quickly; swiftly; rapidly - atha + u > atho + sīgha + aṃ 13 - - jāyati 2 - pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - paritassati + haññati 2 pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti ati pr 13 - api 1.3 + su 1 ind - if; even if + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - atha 2 + vo 3.1 ind - but; rather; even + indeed; truly; surely 13 - atha 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - then; also; and so; after that - + in the air; in the sky + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - api 1.5 + aññatra 2 ind - but; however; yet - + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + añña + tra 13 - paccattaṃ + sukhaṃ ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā + 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + accayena 2 ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - dīghaṃ - ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - - dīgha + aṃ - + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -19254,1193 +19182,1238 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - pana + ve ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + indeed; truly; really 13 - dissati 2 + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + vuccati pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - va 1.1 + api 1.7 ind - like; as + too; also; as well + - iva > (i)va > va 13 - ssu + api 1.5 ind - certainly; definitely + but; however; yet 13 - divasaṃ - ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - divā + atthaṃ ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - pariyesanaṃ + atha 1 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + then; also; and so; after that + + 13 - ñāyati 1 - pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - su 1 + atha 2 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + but; rather; even 13 - sotthiṃ + atho ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - sotthinā + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + sādhu 3 + ind + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + 13 - paccayā + nāma 1 ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + certainly; truly; for sure + + 13 - pariyāyena + ujuṃ ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + upari 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + above; overhead - antama + so + upa + ri 13 - antarā 3 - ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - vimuccati + muccati 1.1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - sukhaṃ + mīyati + pr + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + micchā 1 ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ + false; untrue; wrong + + 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + upādāya 2 + ind + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya + 13 - dīghaso + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + tassa 4 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - dīgha + so + ta + ssa 13 - addhuvato + tasmā 2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + musā 2 + ind + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + tathā ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā 13 - ci + eka 7 ind - some; any + once 13 - saccaṃ + ettāvatā ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - bāḷhaṃ + evaṃ 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + + eva + aṃ 13 - sace + evaṃ 2 ind - if + yes!; that is right!; correct! - sa + ce + eva + aṃ 13 - handa + taggha ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + tad + gha 13 - accayena 2 + pana ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + 13 - hi 1 + orena 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - dhātuso 1 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + tato 4 + ind + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to + 13 - labbhati 3 - pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + bhiyyoso + ind + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + 13 - āvi + ti 2 ind - openly; in full view; face to face - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - āvuso + paṭhamaṃ 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - re + ida ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! + in this; here + - are > (a)re 13 - dhī + raho 1 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - - + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - iṅgha + ratto ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - huraṃ 1 + iva ind - there; in another world + like; as 13 - ruppanta - prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - sañcicca + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yāvatā 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - iti + tuṇhī 3 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so + silent; quiet 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr + tuṇhiṃ + ind + silently; quietly + + tuṇhī + iṃ + 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - santike 1 + tucchā ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + tuccha + ā 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + uttariṃ 2 + ind + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + 13 - avidūre + tiro ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - kira 1 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - really; truly; definitely - - + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - vehāsaṃ + uda 1.1 ind - in the air; in the sky + either; or + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - vo 3.1 + yasmā ind - indeed; truly; surely - + because; since + ya + smā 13 - avirujjhamāna + uddissamāna prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna māna prp 13 - bahiddhā 1 + yadi 2 ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + whether ... or - 13 - - - bahudhā - ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + ya + di 13 - bahulaṃ + yathā 1 ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + + ya + thā 13 - avecca 1 + uttari 1.2 ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - sat 2 + bhiyyo ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - ajāyamāna + kacchamāna prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna māna prp 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - - 13 - - - haññati 2 + ñāyati 1 pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - aho 2.1 + pariyesanaṃ ind - oh!; oh dear! - - + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + koci 2 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + 13 - phāsuṃ + pecca ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya 13 - ito 2 + puro ind - (of place) from here; away from + in front; at the head; leading - ima + to + pura + o 13 - ratto - ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o - + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr 13 - uddissamāna + khajjamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - nāma 2 - ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - - + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor 13 - evaṃ 2 + puna ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! + again; once more + - eva + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 1 - ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ettāvatā - ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far - - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā - + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + kho ind - above; up; on top + indeed; surely; certainly; truly + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - nāma 1 - ind - certainly; truly; for sure - - - + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr 13 - musā 2 + pallaṅkena ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - eka 7 + ce 1 ind - once + if 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + ci + ind + some; any + + + 13 - upari 1 + carahi ind - above; overhead + then; therefore; now + - upa + ri 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - mīyati + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - micchā 1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - false; untrue; wrong - + four times + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + chijjati 1 pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - upādāya 2 + phāsu 3 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - udāhu + phāsuṃ ind - or (second part of a question) - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - raho 1 + kuto 3 ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - yathā 1 - ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - - ya + thā - + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - uda 1.1 + parato 2 ind - either; or - + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + para + to 13 - ida + paramaṃ ind - in this; here - + at the very most; for a maximum of + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - iva + paraṃ ind - like; as - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - yoniso + parāmāsā ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā 13 - idaṃ 3 - ind - here; in this case - - ima > ida + aṃ - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - orena 1 + bāḷhaṃ ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - bhiyyo - ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o - + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp 13 - bhiyyoso - ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so - + paritassati + pr + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti + ati pr 13 - ucchijjati + jāyati 2 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - yāvatā 1 + bahulaṃ ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - yāva + tā + 13 + + + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - yāva 1 + kira 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + really; truly; definitely 13 - akuppamāna - prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna - māna prp + bahiddhā 1 + ind + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - namo - ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o - + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - bhusaṃ 1 + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - uttari 1.2 + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp + 13 + + + pariyāyena ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - yasmā + ito 2 ind - because; since + (of place) from here; away from - ya + smā + ima + to 13 - uttariṃ 2 + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + udāhu ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ + or (second part of a question) + + 13 - yadi 2 + re ind - whether ... or + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - ya + di + are > (a)re 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - daḷhaṃ + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + asesaṃ ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + dūre 2 ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - kho + no 1.3 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + then; now; indeed 13 - ve + iti ind - indeed; truly; really + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - amutra + samaṃ 2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place + in a similar manner; similarly likewise - amu + tra + sama + aṃ 13 - aṭṭīyati - pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti - ati pr + dukkhaṃ + ind + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + 13 - saṃvijjamāna + nirujjhamāna prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna māna prp 13 - dūre 2 + paccattaṃ ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - 13 - - - phāsu 3 - ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + samanubhāsiyamāna + prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + 13 - pavuccati + avasissati pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti ati pr 13 - puna + sabbaso 1 ind - again; once more - + in every way; completely; altogether + sabba + so 13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - sahasā 1 + sabbadhi ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + everywhere; in every way; in all respects + + sabba + dhi 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - catukkhattuṃ + sabbadā ind - four times + always; at all times - catu + kkhattuṃ + sabba + dā 13 - ambho + dīghaṃ ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply - haṃ + bho + dīgha + aṃ 13 - vuyhamāna + samanuyuñjiyamāna prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna māna prp 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sasīsaṃ + sammati 1.1 + pr + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + samma + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sammā 1 ind - up to the head; including the head + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - sarena - ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena - + amīyamāna + prp + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna + māna prp 13 - alaṃ 5 + nāma 2 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + called; means; by the name of; namely 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sayaṃ + ambho ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + hey!; yo!; look here! - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + haṃ + bho 13 + + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp + 13 + ayoniso ind @@ -20451,11 +20424,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - pahīyati 1.1 + nādhimuccati 2 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr + 13 + + + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 @@ -20469,417 +20451,417 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

13 - sammā 2 + namo ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - sammā 1 + sahasā 2 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 + + + sahasā 1 + ind + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sammati 1.1 - pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - samma + ti - ati pr + alaṃ 5 + ind + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + + + 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr + sasīsaṃ + ind + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + 13 - vitthārena 1 + sarena ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - sammukhā + dhī ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - samaṃ 2 + sayaṃ ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - sama + aṃ + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + dhātuso 1 + ind + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + 13 - asesaṃ + sammukhā ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + 13 - kujjhati + sandissati 2 pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + 13 - vihaññati 1 + pavuccati pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - carahi + sat 2 ind - then; therefore; now - - + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13 - sandissati 2 + dissati 2 pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + seems √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - kujjhi - aor + saṇikaṃ + ind + slowly; gradually + + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - kuto 3 + sañcicca ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - kuppati 2 + paññāyati 1 pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti ati pr 13 - sabbadā + divasaṃ ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + āvuso ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - sabbadhi + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects + five times - sabba + dhi + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + aho 2.1 ind - in every way; completely; altogether + expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow! + - sabba + so 13 - sādhukaṃ + avecca 1 ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + perfectly; absolutely + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - no 1.3 + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + divā ind - then; now; indeed - - + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp + daḷhaṃ + ind + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + 13 - pecca + iṅgha ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - aññathā 1 + sace ind - differently; otherwise + if - añña + thā + sa + ce 13 - aññatra 2 + āvi ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + openly; in full view; face to face + - añña + tra 13 - puro + santike 1 ind - in front; at the head; leading + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - pura + o + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna - prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna - māna prp + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + saccaṃ + ind + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + 13 - sādhu 3 + avidūre ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - koci 2 - ind - somewhere; anywhere - - kva + ci - + sandassiyamāna 1 + prp + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna + māna prp 13 - atikkāmeti 2 + dissati 1 pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti - eti pr - 14 + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr + 13 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp - 14 + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr + 13 - vidaṃseti + paññāpeti 3 pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + vedaniya + ptp + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya + a ptp 14 - paññapeti 1 + paññapeti 3 pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt 14 - vītisāretvā - abs - (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - vi + ati + sāre + tvā - + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - vītināmeti 1 + janeti pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - - 14 - - - akārita 1 + paññatta 2 pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp - 14 - - - paññapeti 3 - pr - + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -20892,129 +20874,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - vūpasameti 1 + nipāteti 1 pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - akuppa 1 - ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya - a ptp - 14 - - - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - vodāniya - ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya - a ptp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + damma 1.1 + ptp + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya + a ptp 14 - voropeti + dameti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -21027,155 +20964,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - paccavekkhitabba + ajjhositabba ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - vinodayati + voropeti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā + 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + 14 - haritabba + parisodheti + pr + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + vodāniya ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya a ptp 14 - vedaniya + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + nanvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr + 14 + + + akuppa 1 ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - vipāceti + parihāpeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti eti pr 14 - nibbāpana 1 + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr + 14 + + + jāpetāya + ptp + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya + a ptp + 14 + + + paribhojanīya nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya a nt 14 - nipāteti 1 + pakāseti 2 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + haritabba ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + atikkāmayanta + prp + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + pabbājetuṃ + inf + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ + + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + pabbājetāya + ptp + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya + a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - nikkhāmetvā + vītisāretvā abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + vi + ati + sāre + tvā 14 @@ -21189,444 +21180,471 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā 14 - deseti 1 + tāreti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - uppādeti + padūseti pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - viññeyya 2 - ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya - a ptp + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - phuseyya + padātabba ptp - could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + eyya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 - nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba - a nt + vūpasameti 1 + pr + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti + eti pr 14 - kicca 2 + veditabba 1 ptp - should be done (by); ought to be made (by) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - kicca 1 - nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya - a nt - 14 - - - avissajjetvā + paṇāmetvā 2 abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor 14 - kāretabba 2 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - kāretabba 1 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba - a ptp + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - saṇṭhapeti + paripūreti 1 pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti eti pr 14 - kāriyamāna - prp - - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kārīya + māna - māna prp + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + jāpetuṃ + inf + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ + 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + paridevaneyya ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - pessa 2 + pariṇāma 1 masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a a masc 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - sameti 1.1 + deseti 1 pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ti eti pr 14 - asampakampiya - ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya - a ptp + atikkāmeti 2 + pr + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti + eti pr 14 - asaṃhira + sāditabba ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba a ptp 14 - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - pucchitabba + sandassetabba ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - samādapetvā + avissajjetvā abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - samādapeti + saṇṭhapeti pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - samappita 2 + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt + 14 + + + saññatta 1.2 pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - assāda + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + + 14 + + + āyoga 1 masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj + 14 + + + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - byākaraṇīya + āsevitabba ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - kātabba 2 + āhacca 2.1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya a ptp 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - bhāveti + āhāreti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - + apasādeti + pr + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti + eti pr 14 - yodheti - pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 @@ -21639,21 +21657,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - nādhivāseti + yodheti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 @@ -21665,6 +21683,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 + + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp + 14 + yāpana nt @@ -21675,30 +21702,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 @@ -21710,6 +21737,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

eti pr 14 + + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 abs @@ -21720,470 +21756,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + roceti pr - sets out; makes available; provides - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - māneti - pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti - eti pr + avacanīya 1 + ptp + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc 14 - asaṅkuppa + abhojaneyya ptp - - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + not edible; not fit to be eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya\nna + bhojaneyya a ptp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp - 14 - - - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - karaṇīya 2 + abhivaditabba ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba a ptp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - kappeti 1 + abhisandeti pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti eti pr 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + abhisantāpeti + pr + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sakka 1 + sāraṇīya 1.1 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya a ptp 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + abhippamodayanta + prp + gladdening; pleasing; satisfying + √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) + abhi + pa + modaya + nta + anta prp 14 - ārādhaka 1 + savicāra adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a a adj 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + abhinipphādeti + pr + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti + eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - bhavitabba 1 + abhinanditabba ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + asaṅkuppa ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - āhacca 2.1 + sammodanīya ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya a ptp 14 - āhāreti - pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti - eti pr + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - bhāvayati + samādapeti pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - sammodanīya + abbhetabba ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba a ptp 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - vacanīya 2 + asaṃhira ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + pr + sets out; makes available; provides √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - anuvicāreti + sameti 1.1 pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - - 14 - - - ṭhapanīya + abhabba 1 ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - pabbājetāya + asampakampiya ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya a ptp 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - pabbājeti 1 + siñcāpeti pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp 14 - apadisitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - apabodheti + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 + vacanīya 2 ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 - ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya - a ptp + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - payojeti 1 + kāreti 2 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp - 14 - - - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + sādiyati 1 + pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - damma 1.1 - ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - dameti + vicāreti 1 pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + kicca 2 ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be done (by); ought to be made (by) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya a ptp 14 @@ -22197,201 +22197,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + phoṭṭhabba 1 + nt + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba + a nt 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + ananuvajja + ptp + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - + phuseyya + ptp + could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + eyya + a ptp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + vidaṃseti + pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - tāreti + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + pāceti pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - anubandhitabba + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - anubrūhayati - pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + ghātetāya + ptp + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya + a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 + pāta 2 masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a a masc 14 - padātabba + guyha 1 ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - padūseti - pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - apasādeti + vipāceti pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + kāretabba 2 + ptp + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - jāpetuṃ - inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ - + gārayha + ptp + blameworthy; culpable; contemptible + √garah 1 a (blame) + √garah > gārah + *ya + a ptp 14 - abhisandeti + pāpeti pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti eti pr 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + 14 - sādiyati 1 - pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + vinodayati + pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - abhojaneyya + pucchitabba ptp - not edible; not fit to be eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya\nna + bhojaneyya + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt 14 @@ -22404,302 +22404,320 @@

Vocabulary List for class27

14 - pahātabba + kāretabba 1 ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba a ptp 14 - ghātetāya + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + vajja 1.1 ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja a ptp 14 - saṃyojana 1 + vajja 2.1 nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja a nt 14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - guyha 1 - ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya - a ptp + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - pāceti + uppādeti pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - gārayha + otāretabba ptp - blameworthy; culpable; contemptible - √garah 1 a (blame) - √garah > gārah + *ya + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba a ptp 14 - abhisantāpeti - pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt + 14 + + + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - pānīya 1 - nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya - a nt + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - abhippamodayanta - prp - gladdening; pleasing; satisfying - √mud 1 *aya (be soft, happy) - abhi + pa + modaya + nta - anta prp + anubrūhayati + pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 + anubandhitabba ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - jāpetāya - ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya - a ptp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - paripūreti 1 + bhāveti pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + bhāvetabba + ptp + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba + a ptp 14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - parisandeti - pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti - eti pr + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt 14 - abbhetabba + kātabba 2 ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - parihāpeti - pr + kāriyamāna + prp - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kārīya + māna + māna prp 14 - abhajitabba + bhajitabba ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - sikkhitabba + bhavitabba 1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - abhinanditabba + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 + bhāvayati pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - abhinipphādeti - pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti - eti pr + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - nānvāgameti + kappeti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 + + kicca 1 + nt + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a nt + 14 + diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv index 96aa787..a1a2ee9 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.csv @@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ atha 2,ind,but; rather; even,,,,13 atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 adukkha,adj,comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free,√dukkh 1 a (be painful),na > a + √dukkh + a,a adj,11 @@ -149,7 +149,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -271,9 +271,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -410,7 +410,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambila 1,adj,sour,,amba + ila,a adj,11 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 ayoniso,ind,improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly,"√yu 1 a (unite, fasten)","na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so @@ -516,7 +516,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -531,7 +531,7 @@ avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 -aho 2.1,ind,oh!; oh dear!,,,,13 +aho 2.1,ind,"expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow!",,,,13 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√aṃs + a,a masc,2 aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 @@ -577,7 +577,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -633,7 +632,7 @@ iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (mov iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchaka,adj,wanting; desiring,√is 1 a (wish for),"iccha + ā + ka icchā + ka",a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 itara 2,pron,rest of,,ima + tara,a pron,10 @@ -682,6 +681,8 @@ utu 3,masc,season; time of year,,,u masc,6 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -771,7 +772,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 1,adj,deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by),,,a adj,11 @@ -939,7 +940,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -959,7 +960,7 @@ kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 kūṭeyya,nt,crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya kūṭa + eyya",a nt,9 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -978,9 +979,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khamati 2,pr,seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",khama + ti,ati pr,3 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 @@ -1023,7 +1024,7 @@ gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 gamika 1,masc,traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ika,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -1079,7 +1080,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1243,9 +1244,9 @@ thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,1 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 thenaka,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + aka,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1541,7 +1542,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhiya 1,adj,associated with; connected to; siding with,,pakkha + iya,a adj,11 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1577,7 +1578,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1601,7 +1602,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭicchada,masc,covering; concealing; hiding,"√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal)",pati + √chad + a,a masc,2 @@ -1664,7 +1665,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1764,7 +1765,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2012,7 +2012,7 @@ bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,at bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadda 1,adj,good; excellent; lucky; auspicious,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhabya,ptp,who are able to be; who will be; who could be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to @@ -2030,7 +2030,7 @@ bhāgī 1,masc,shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in),"√bhaj 1 a (div bhāṇī,adj,speaking; talking; saying,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",√bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī,ī adj,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -2195,7 +2195,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2308,7 +2308,7 @@ sañhita,pp,connected with; concerning; having,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",sa saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sat 2,ind,true; good; right,√as 1 a (be),"sa + nta santa > sat",,13 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 @@ -2555,7 +2555,7 @@ sikkhitabba,ptp,should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trai siṅgāla,masc,jackal,,,a masc east,2 siñcati 1,pr,waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",siñca + ti,ati pr,3 siñcāpeti,pr,causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter,"√sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour)",siñcāpe + ti,eti pr,14 -sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 +sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 sithila 1,adj,loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped,,,a adj,11 siniddha 3,pp,,"√snih 3 ya (love, be moist)",√snih > sinih + ta,a pp,11 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -2641,7 +2641,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2835,7 +2835,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vītisāretvā,abs,(of conversation) having conducted; having concluded,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",vi + ati + sāre + tvā,,14 vītivatta 2,pp,passed; left behind; transcended,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",vi + ati + √vatt + ta,a pp,11 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -2930,11 +2930,14 @@ adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam kathina 2,nt,kathina privileges; kathina allowances,,,a nt,9 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 -yo so,idiom,whoever … he; that who ... he,,,,9 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 +yo so,idiom,whoever … he; whichever ... that,,,,9 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html index 335d526..2faf550 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class28.html @@ -39,290 +39,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

- saṃvibhāga - masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sadda 1 + upasama 1 masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + jana 2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - gimha + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - heat; warmth - - + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - gilāna 2 + ānanda 2 masc - sick person; patient - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + pariyāya 4 masc - string; thread; tie - - + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + ādīnava 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + paribbājaka masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - gotama 1 + paribbāja masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - sannicaya + satta 2.1 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + ājīva masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + ācariya 1 masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + āgantuka 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka a masc 2 - samaṇaka + paripāka 1 masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + ākāsa 2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + saṅghāṭika masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - avakkāra + ākāra 1.2 masc - leftovers; remains + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - passāva + aṃsa 1.1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + sadda 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + parideva masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - horse - - + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - samācāra + sannicaya masc - conduct; behaviour; activity - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - cora + paricārika masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + samaṇaka masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - samudda + samatikkama masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + samatha 1.1 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - gārava 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - respect; reverence; esteem; value - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + jaṭila masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 @@ -336,281 +327,281 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - saṅgara 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + cāga 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + cāga 2 masc - boil; abscess - - + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + passāva masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + cora masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + lābha 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + loka 1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + āhāra 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + loka 2 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + loma 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - pāsāda + āvāsa 1 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + sakuṇa masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + bird + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + sakka 3 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - gandha 1 + pasāda 1 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - pālaka + chanda 1 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - gamika 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ika + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - pāla + āsaya 2 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - pārivattaka + āsaṅga masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - ājīva + āloka masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + āroha 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + sagga 1.2 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + heaven; paradise + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a masc 2 - āgantuka 1 + ārāma 3 masc - guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - gaha 1 + chanda 2 masc - grip; grabbing; seizing; holding - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - village; hamlet - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + saṅga 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + saṅgara 1 masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + saṅgaha 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - gaṇa 1 + saṅgaha 3 masc - group; crowd - √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) - √gaṇ + a + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + saṅgha 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + avakkāra masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + leftovers; remains + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 @@ -624,56 +615,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - siṅgāla + ñāya masc - jackal - - - a masc east + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + samācāra masc - craftsman; artisan + conduct; behaviour; activity + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + √car > cār + *a + a masc + 2 + + + abhisanda 1 + masc + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a + a masc + 2 + + + paṇḍitaka + masc + learned little scholar - sippa + ika + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - ñāya + paṇḍita 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + sāla 1.1 + masc + sal tree; Shorea robusta + + a masc 2 - pamāda + sāsapa masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + sāvaka masc - mountain; hill + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka + a masc + 2 + + + paṭilābha + masc + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a + a masc + 2 + + + siṅgāla + masc + jackal + a masc east + 2 + + + sippika 1.1 + masc + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - papañca + thena masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a + a masc + 2 + + + thenaka + masc + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka + a masc + 2 + + + thera 1.2 + masc + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + a masc + 2 + + + daṇḍa 1 + masc + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 @@ -687,29 +759,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - taca 1 + daṇḍa 2 masc - (of a humna) skin + walking stick; staff a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - + handle + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + danta 1.1 masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + tooth + + a masc 2 @@ -723,47 +795,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - padesa 1 + paṭinissagga masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + paṭicchada masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - patha 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + paṭigha 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + dava 1.1 masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 @@ -785,15 +857,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a masc 2 - - paṇḍitaka - masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka - a masc - 2 - sūkara masc @@ -803,15 +866,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a masc 2 - - apāya 1 - masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - sūpa 1 masc @@ -831,1190 +885,1181 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - sekkha + apāya 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sekha + sārāga masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - seda + issara 2 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs > iss + ara a masc 2 - sāvaka + abhisamaya masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + sāmika 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - + owner + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + pamāda masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + assa 1.1 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + horse a masc 2 - chanda 2 + pabbata 2 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + mountain; hill + + a masc 2 - sambodha + bāla 2 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - sambhava 1 + samugghāta 1 masc - birth; origin; source (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + samudaya 1 masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + samudda masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + samuppāda 1 masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - jaṭila + samuppāda 2 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - jana 2 + taca 1 masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + taṇḍula 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 - masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east - 2 - - - aruṇa 1 + papañca masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + sambodha masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + sambhava 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + sambheda 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + sara 2.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - paribbāja + padosa 1.1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + padesa 1 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + saṃsāra 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - sāmaṇera + saṃvara 1 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - parideva + saṃvara 2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + aruṇa 1 masc - owner + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + - sāmī + ka a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + patha 2 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + saṃvibhāga masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + patha 1 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - sāra 2 + tāla 1.1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + patta 1.1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - paricārika + sāṭaka 1 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - sārāga + sāmaṇera masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - orohaka + sāra 2 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + sekkha masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + rukkha 1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + rājañña masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - māra + kopa 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + kosa 1.4 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + potaliya masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + name of a householder + + a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + pessaka masc - bean - - + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + khaṇa masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - mitta 1 + bhāva 1 masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + peta 2 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - upāyāsa + kaṇha 3 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - kassaka + khattiya 2 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + ear + + a masc 2 - mugga + khandha 1 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + kaṭāha 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + pot; pan; cauldron a masc 2 - upasama 1 + khandha 2 masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + bhāra 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kaccha 1.3 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - kāma 3 + khandha 3 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + kakaca masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + saw + + a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + bheda 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + bheda 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + khaya masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - byāma + bhoga 1.1 masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + ovāda masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - kāra 2 + orohaka masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + makkaṭa masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - byābādha + makkha masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - byāpāda + magga 1 masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + magga 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + purisa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - usabha 2 + kaccāna masc - formost; finest example; leader - + family name + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - ussāha + kandaraka masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - bhava 3 + kodha 1.1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - makkaṭa + kapaṇa 2 masc - monkey; ape - - + beggar; pauper; cripple + √kap 1 a (take pity) + √kap + aṇa a masc 2 - makkha + bāhiya masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - magga 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - bheda 2 + biḷāra masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + cat + + a masc 2 - magga 2 + balībadda masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ovāda + balibaddha masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - bheda 1 + kāsa 1.1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + + a masc 2 - kakaca + balibadda masc - saw + ox; bull a masc 2 - majjha 2 + kāla 1.1 masc - middle - - + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + byāpāda masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + byābādha masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - mañca + byāma masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - moha 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + kāraka 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - mada 1 + kāra 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + kāra 1 masc - armpit hair - - + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + kumāra 2 masc - pot; pan; cauldron - - + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - ear - - + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - manussa + kāma 3 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + kumbha masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + clay pot; water jar; pitcher a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + kulla 1.1 masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - bhāgineyya + kassapa 1 masc - nephew; sister’s son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - kandaraka + kassaka masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + bhava 2 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kapaṇa 2 + kesa 1 masc - beggar; pauper; cripple - √kap 1 a (take pity) - √kap + aṇa + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + bhava 3 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kaccāna + bhāgineyya masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + nephew; sister’s son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - upajjhāya + phassa 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - biḷāra + majjha 2 masc - cat + middle a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + mañca masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 - rāhula + ogha 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent a masc 2 - purisa 1 + ogha 1 masc - man; person + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + gaha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + grip; grabbing; seizing; holding + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + pāla masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + pārivattaka masc - tree - - + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 2 + gāma 1 masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - khandha 3 + upaya 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - khaya + moggallāna 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - puttaka 1 + moha 1 masc - small son; young son - - putta + ka + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - putta 2 + gārava 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of - - + respect; reverence; esteem; value + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + gāha 1.2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - lābha 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - putta 1 + yamaka 2 masc - son; child - - + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 - rājañña + upajjhāya masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + gimha masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + heat; warmth + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + gilāna 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + sick person; patient + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana a masc 2 - loma 1 + guṇa 1.4 masc - body hair + string; thread; tie a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + yācaka masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + beggar; mendicant + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + aka a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + uddesa 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + gotama 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + udāna 1 masc - bird - - + inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + ud + √an > ān + *a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + yāma 1 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - āloka + pāda 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + pātimokkha 2 masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + pāṇa 3 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + uttara 2.4 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of a young Brahman + + ud + tara a masc 2 - puggala + caṅkama 1 masc - person; individual - - + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - sagga 1.2 + uñcha masc - heaven; paradise - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - loka 2 + uccāra masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - sevāla + rasa 1 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 @@ -2028,479 +2073,479 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - issara 2 + pālaka masc - god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs > iss + ara + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - yamaka 2 + rāhula masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + gala 2.1 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - bāhiya + muṇḍaka 2 masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - bāla 2 + mada 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + okāsa 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + oka 1.1 masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + puttaka 1 masc - ox; bull - + small son; young son + putta + ka a masc 2 - yācaka + manussa masc - beggar; mendicant - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + aka + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - udāna 1 + putta 2 masc - inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - ud + √an > ān + *a + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + + a masc 2 - balibaddha + putta 1 masc - ox; bull + son; child a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - yāma 1 + gaṇa 1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + group; crowd + √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) + √gaṇ + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + māṇava 1 masc - name of a young Brahman + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - ud + tara + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - khaṇa + gaṇḍa 1 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + boil; abscess a masc 2 - balibadda + māna 1.1 masc - ox; bull - - + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - kumbha + puggala masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + person; individual a masc 2 - uñcha + māra masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + māsa 1.1 masc - boat; raft - - + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - phassa 1 + ussāha masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - kesa + usabha 2 masc - (head) hair + formost; finest example; leader a masc 2 - uccāra + māsa 2.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - potaliya + mitta 1 masc - name of a householder - - + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - pessaka + gandha 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + gabbha 3 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + piṇḍa 2 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + gamika 1 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ika a masc 2 - rasa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + pāsāda masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - soka + upāsaka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + upāyāsa masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + mugga masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - nara + upassaya 1 masc - man; person - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + sekha masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - vanibbaka + kilamatha 1 masc - mendicant; beggar; pauper - - + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + seda masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - duma 1 + attha 1.3 masc - tree - - + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - paṭicchada + attha 2.1 masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + attha 3.1 masc - tooth + home; rest; shelter a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + viveka 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + vividha 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - vadha 2 + paccaya 1 masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + attha 1.2 masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + dhamma 1.01 masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nivāta 2 + vadha 2 masc - humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - ni + √vā + ta + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + vanatha 2.1 masc - walking stick; staff - - + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - nigaṇṭha 1 + vanibbaka masc - Jain; naked ascetic - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a + mendicant; beggar; pauper + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + dhaja 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - akkosa + nirodha masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + visesa 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vividha 2 + paggāha 1 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 @@ -2514,232 +2559,259 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - attha 1.2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - hattha 1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - hand - - + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + niyāma 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + dhamma 1.14 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhūma + atikkama 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - visesa 1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nakha 1 + vīra 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vihāra 3 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + paccūsa masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + before dawn; early morning + + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + anusaya masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + vihāra 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - addhika + dhamma 1.06 masc - traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer - - addha + ika + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dāra + dhamma 1.05 masc - wife - - + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vānara + dhamma 1.07 masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + veda 1 masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - paggāha 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + nissaya 1 masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + nivāta 2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + ni + √vā + ta a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + pakkha 5 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + nivāsa 1.3 masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - pajjunna + vāṇija masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - + trader; dealer + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - aṅkusa 1 + vāṇijaka masc - hooked pole - √añc 1 a (bend) - √añc > aṅk + usa + pedlar + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + vinaya 1 + masc + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + nīvaraṇa 1 + masc + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + a masc + 2 + + + vānara + masc + monkey + + vana > vāna + *ara + a masc + 2 + + + vitakka 1 masc thought; reflection; pondering √takk 8 *e (think) @@ -2748,20 +2820,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - paccūsa + duma 1 masc - before dawn; early morning + tree + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + vāyāma masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + a masc + 2 + + + vāsa 1.1 + masc + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 @@ -2775,34 +2856,34 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - deva 3 + vāda 4 masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + vasa 1.2 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + vinipāta masc - pedlar - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + vipariṇāma masc change; alteration; transformation √nam 1 a (bend) @@ -2810,6 +2891,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a masc 2 + + addhika + masc + traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer + + addha + ika + a masc + 2 + + + vibhaṅga 1 + masc + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + a masc + 2 + + + deva 4 + masc + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + a masc + 2 + vasanta 2 masc @@ -2820,47 +2928,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - accaya 3 + vippariṇāma masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + paggaha 3 masc - support; help; assistance + donation; handout; give-away √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - vasala + deva 1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vasalaka + vasala masc - despicable outcast + outcast; low-caste person + - vasala + ka a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + anuggaha 2.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -2874,29 +2982,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - vipallāsa 1 + deva 3 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + vipallāsa 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + vassa 2 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 @@ -2910,1056 +3018,1011 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

2 - dava 1.1 + vasalaka masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - vāṇija + dhīra 2.2 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - vassa 2 + paccaya 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + dhūma masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + vossagga 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + a masc + 2 + + + soṇa 3 + masc + dog a masc 2 - thenaka + adhigama 2 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + nakha 1 masc - tusker; bull elephant + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + akkosa masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + nātha masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + pañha 2 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + ābādha 2 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 - masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - veda 1 - masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + anta 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + end; side; extreme + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + sota 1.1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + anta 1 masc - calf; yearling; young animal + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + vehāsa masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - nātha + kusīta 2 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + nāda masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + pajjota 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + nigaṇṭha 1 masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + Jain; naked ascetic + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + ni + √ganth > gaṇṭh + a a masc 2 - nāda + hāraka 1 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - anta 2 + hattha 1 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + hand a masc 2 - anta 3 + sevāla masc - end; side; extreme + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria a masc 2 - sotthiya + pajjunna masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + + a masc 2 - vehāsa + nara masc - air; sky; heaven + man; person + - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + accaya 3 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + aṅkusa 1 masc - dog - - + hooked pole + √añc 1 a (bend) + √añc > aṅk + usa a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dāra masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + wife - a masc east - 2 - - - dhaja 1 - masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + sotthiya masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - paṭilābha + soka masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + nāga 2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - vihāra 1 - masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 + phusati 1 + pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr + 3 - vihāra 3 - masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a - a masc - 2 + bhavati 1 + pr + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti + ati pr + 3 - nirodha - masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a - a masc - 2 + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 - dosa 2.2 - masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a - a masc - 2 + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti + ati pr + 3 - atikkama 1 - masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 + lajjati 1 + pr + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti + ati pr + 3 - dosa 1.1 - masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a - a masc - 2 + passati 2 + pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 - thena - masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a - a masc - 2 - - - vīra 2 - masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a - a masc - 2 - - - kusīta 2 - masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a - a masc - 2 - - - deva 4 - masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a - a masc - 2 - - - ākirati 1 + rūhati 1 pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - paccanubhavati + passati 3 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - khamati 2 + kampati pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti ati pr 3 - vinayati + passambhati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - uddharati 1 + passasati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + kappati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + adhigacchati 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + nahāyati pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - vinassati 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + vibhajati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + labhati 1 pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - khādati + vipassati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - socati + bhajati 1.1 pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + karoti 2 pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - ādeti 1 + sañjānāti pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - ulloketi + vijānāti 1 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + āpajjati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + āpajjati 2 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + nikkhipati 2 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - uddharati 2 + pariyesati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - upadisati + jahati 1 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + pariharati 3 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + pakkamati 1 pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - upagacchati 1 + vaggati pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + neti 1.1 pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + byāpajjati 1 + pr + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vitakketi + vitakkayati pr thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti - eti pr + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti + ati pr 3 - kampati + ārabhati 1.1 pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - niggaheti 1 + vitakketi pr - holds back; restrains; arrests - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + gahe + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + pasavati 2 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + deti 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + sakkoti pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + sakkuṇāti pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - ākaṅkhati + vinayati pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + vinassati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - ācikkhati 2 + yuñjati 3 pr - describes; points out; shows (to) - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - ā + cikkha + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhāvasati 1 + āviñjati 1 pr - lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + pulls; pulls on + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + ā + vi + iñja + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + bandhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + seti 2 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti + eti pr 3 - khiyyati + ramati pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti + enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + rama + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + paharati pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - sakkoti + carati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + maññati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti + ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + atikkamati 3 pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + uppajjati 1 pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upādiyati + ottappati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti ati pr 3 - āviñjati 1 + upeti 2 pr - pulls; pulls on - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - ā + vi + iñja + ti - ati pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti + eti pr 3 - pucchati + ajjhokirati pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + otarati 2 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) + √tar 1 a (cross) + ava + tara + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pāleti pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti - eti pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + upādiyati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + muñcati 2 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti + ati pr 3 - deti 1 + ajjhāvasati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + lives (in); inhabits; stays (in); is settled (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + ti + ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + upavadati 1 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + voharati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + vihiṃsati pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + upasussati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + khiyyati pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + dhāreti 3 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + gacchati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + eti 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - harati 2 + dhārayati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - accayati 2 + vedeti 2 pr - (of time) passes; flies past - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + aya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + ulloketi pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + vedeti 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -3971,6 +4034,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ati pr 3 + + okantati + pr + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti + ati pr + 3 + piheti 2 pr @@ -3981,92 +4053,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - adhigacchati + nindati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - lajjati 1 + ussīdati pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 2 + okirati pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - upeti 2 + pucchati pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + pavāti pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pa + vā + ti + āti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + khādati pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - vipassati + khamati 2 pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nindati + pūjeti 1 pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - yācati 1 + uddisati 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4080,434 +4152,434 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - yāti 1 + visahati 1.1 pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti + ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + nisīdati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + accayati 2 pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + (of time) passes; flies past + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + aya + ti ati pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - ramati + nibbattati 1 pr - enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - rama + ti + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + ujjhāyati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + niggaheti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + holds back; restrains; arrests + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - vāyamati + pavisati pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + rakkhati 1 pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + ovadati pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + yāti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti + āti pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + yācati 1 pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + pariyāpuṇāti pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + studies well; learns thoroughly; masters + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + viharati 1 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + upasaṅkamati pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + upadisati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + nirākaroti pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti - ati pr + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - okantati + harāyati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + acchādeti 1.1 pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - okirati + upagacchati 1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + upakappati pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + uddharati 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - siñcati 1 + uddharati 1 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + harati 2 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + ādeti 1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti eti pr 3 - anumodati 1 + passati 1 pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + saṇṭhāti pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti āti pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + saṃvattati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + paccavekkhati pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + anulometi 2 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + arahati 3 pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti + ati pr 3 - abhiramati + pativattati pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + patilīyati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti + ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + saṃsīdati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - yuñjati 3 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + vattati 4 pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti + (of power) wields; exercises + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + patikuṭati pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 4 + vattati 1 pr - (of power) wields; exercises + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) vatta + ti ati pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - anumajjati + pajahati pr - strokes; massages; rubs - √majj 1 a (rub, polish) - anu + majja + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4521,335 +4593,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 + padahati 1 pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + vasati pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - patilīyati + samāpajjati 2 pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - patikuṭati + pabbajati pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + samāsati pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + ḍeti pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + samucchindati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + papañceti pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - anvāssavati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + sameti 2.2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti eti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + anuppavecchati pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + sampasīdati pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - tiṭṭhati 3 - pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - payirupāsati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + panūdati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + vadati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + panudati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + anumajjati pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + strokes; massages; rubs + √majj 1 a (rub, polish) + anu + majja + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + anumodati 1 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - pabbajati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abbheti + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti - eti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - otarati 2 + abhiramati pr - fits (with); is found (in); cross-references (with) - √tar 1 a (cross) - ava + tara + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - papañceti + pajānāti pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - vaggati + paṭibhāti pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭipisati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - panudati + pajjhāyati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti + broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + pa + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + abbheti pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti eti pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati - pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃvediyati + sobhati 2 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - ottappati 1 + anvāssavati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + dadāti pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paṭinissajjati pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4863,75 +4899,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - samāsati + paṭikkamati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + returns (from); comes back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 3 + socati pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 - 3 - - - passambhati - pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhāsati 1.1 - pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -4944,347 +4962,320 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - paṭikkamati 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - returns (from); comes back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + kama + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + anuparivattati 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - passasati + siñcati 1 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + abhijānāti 4 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + anuviloketi pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - samijjhati + paṭivineti pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - samanupassati 2 + abhippakirati pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + abhipatthayati pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - pajjhāyati + paṭisevati 2 pr - broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - pa + jhāya + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + abhinisīdati 1 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + paṭisevati 1 pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + vaḍḍhati pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + abhinipajjati 1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - ussīdati + abhitthavati pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - saddahati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - pajahati + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - paccavekkhati + paṭisañcikkhati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pavāti + abhigijjhati pr - (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pa + vā + ti - āti pr + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti + ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + assasati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + samijjhati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti ati pr 3 - samudācarati 2.1 + ācikkhati 2 pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti + describes; points out; shows (to) + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + ā + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + jīrati pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + pakkhandati 1 pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - pariyāpuṇāti + jānāti 1 pr - studies well; learns thoroughly; masters - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 - pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - saṃsīdati + santhambhati 1 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - arahati 3 + paricarati 3 pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + parakkamati 2 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - vadati 1 - pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anuppavecchati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - - jānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - parippharati pr @@ -5295,182 +5286,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

3 - paripucchati + vāyamati pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + avajjhāyati pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + samanupassati 2 pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + jināti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + ājānāti 1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paribhuñjati 1 + pr + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + jīyati 1.2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti + ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + anuparidhāvati pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + saddahati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + paripucchati pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti - eti pr + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + jināti 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 - sampasīdati + ādiyati 1 pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + payirupāsati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - pasavati 2 + ākirati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - ajesi + paccassosi aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 - - - brūhi - imp - say!; tell!; speak! - √brū 1 a (say) - √brū + hi - brūti pr + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - akampi + parivaṇṇayi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - upasaṅkami + dakkhi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ + 4 + + + niddisi 1 + aor + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i i aor 4 @@ -5484,30 +5484,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - agacchi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i + i aor 4 @@ -5520,84 +5502,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - acāri 1.1 + ajjhohari aor - walked around; wandered around; roamed - √car 1 a (move, walk) - a + √car > cār + i - i aor isuṃ + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor 4 - ajjhabhāsi + abbhācikkhi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - akāsi 2 + licchavi + masc + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + + + i masc + 4 + + + abbhuggañchi aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + i aor 4 - mūsi + acāri 1.1 + aor + walked around; wandered around; roamed + √car 1 a (move, walk) + a + √car > cār + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + nidhi 1 masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + khādi + aor + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 - bhava 1 + passa 2.1 imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a ati pr 4 - akāsi 1 + āmantesi aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -5610,66 +5601,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - soci + paṇidahi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i i aor 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - pakkami + pucchi aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i - i aor isuṃ + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - pakkāmi 1 + paridevi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -5682,165 +5664,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - gāmaṇi + añjali 1 masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - paccaññāsi - aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + sārathi 2 + masc + (horse or elephant) trainer + + sa + ratha + i + i masc 4 - pāṇi 1 + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - hand; palm - - + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc 4 - cari 1.1 + abhāsi 1 aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - samādhi 1 + vīhi masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + abhaṇi + aor + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i + i aor 4 - parivaṇṇayi + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - sammodi + upasaṅkami aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - paridevi + abhinandi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - dakkhi + soci aor - saw - √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - sārathi 2 + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + kucchi 1 masc - (horse or elephant) trainer - - sa + ratha + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - sāli + isi masc - fine rice + seer; sage i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - abhaṇi + adāsi aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -5853,21 +5835,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - abbhuggañchi + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + agacchi aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i - i aor + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - abbhācikkhi + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + akāsi 2 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i - i aor + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -5880,174 +5880,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - pati 2.1 + atthi 2.1 masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i i masc 4 - paṇidahi + pakkāmi 1 aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i - i aor + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - āmantesi + apucchi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + paccaññāsi + aor + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si + āsi aor 4 - niddisi 1 + akāsi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - isi + pāṇi 1 masc - seer; sage + hand; palm i masc 4 - kucchi 1 - masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi - i masc + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr 4 - khādi + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 + + + cari 1.1 aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i i aor 4 - licchavi + mūsi masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i i masc 4 - atthi 1.1 + hoti 1 pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - añjali 1 + gāmaṇi masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + nisīdi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + udapādi 1 aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 + aggi masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - atthi 2.1 + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr + 4 + + + pakkami + aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + byādhi masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - ajjhohari - aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + brūhi + imp + say!; tell!; speak! + √brū 1 a (say) + √brū + hi + brūti pr 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -6060,56 +6078,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

4 - pucchi + akampi aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i i aor 4 - adāsi - aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si - āsi aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - byākāsi 1 + sammodi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - vīhi + kārī 2 masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc - 4 + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc + 5 - nisīdi + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + nacchādesi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor + 5 - jegucchī 1 + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + anabhineti + pr + does not invite; does not conduct towards + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti + eti pr + 5 + + + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -6123,183 +6186,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - jhāyī 1 + anālaya 1 masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - jhāyī 2 + bahulī adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + makkhī + adj + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī + ī adj 5 - porī - adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī - ī adj + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - khemī + bhogī 1.1 adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - bahulī + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + palāpī + masc + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + ī masc + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + bhāṇī adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī ī adj 5 - ṭhassati + bhavissati 1 fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + diṭṭhī 2 + masc + who has a view; who has the opinion + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ī masc 5 - dhammī 1 + dubbalī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + appamāda + masc + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a + a masc 5 - tapassī 1 - masc - ascetic + ātāpī + adj + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + ī adj 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + porī + adj + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī + ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc + 5 + + + āgāmī 1 adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti āti pr 5 - kārī 2 + kabaḷī masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food + + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - ñassati - fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 @@ -6312,390 +6411,354 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - dubbalī + dassī 2 adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - neva 1 + nappaṭikaroti + pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr + 5 + + + neva 2 sandhi - neither; not + not even; not only na + eva 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - pakkhī + bhāgī 1 masc - bird - - pakkha + ī + shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī ī masc 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - natthi 1 + natthi 2 pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + does not exist; no longer exists √as 1 a (be) na + √as + ti\nna + atthi natthi pr 5 - gāmī 1 - adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr 5 - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + akuhaka + masc + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka + a masc 5 - nacchādesi + anaya 1.1 + masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + nappaṭikkosi aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - dhāressati + ṭhassati fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - gāhī 1 + esī adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - gihī - masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī - ī masc + ottappī + adj + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī + ī adj 5 - diṭṭhī 2 + asamaya 1 masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī - ī masc + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 + upaññissati fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti issati fut 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + jhāyī 2 + adj + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept + gāhī 1 + adj + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + √gah > gāh + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhāgī 1 + jhāyī 1 masc - shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī ī masc 5 - bhāṇī - adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī - ī adj + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - passasissati + ñassati fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - cārī 1.1 + gāmī 2 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 - palāpī + medhāvī masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr - 5 - - - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg - 5 - - - yogī - masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anuppāda + alobha masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - lajjī + vippaṭisārī adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anaya 1.1 - masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a - a masc 5 - vattī 2.1 + vasī 1.2 masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī ī masc 5 - anāgāmī + upanāhī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + upa + √nah > nāh + *ī ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - - 5 - - - anusārī 1.2 + yasassī 1 adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa + gihī masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - anabhineti - pr - does not invite; does not conduct towards - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > an + abhi + ne + ti\nan + abhineti - eti pr + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - māyāvī 1 + ṭhāyī adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent - - māyā + vī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - anālaya 1 + adhamma 2 masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - vattī 1.1 - adj - living; continuing; going on - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + ī - ī adj + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 @@ -6708,146 +6771,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + yogī + masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - āsabhī - adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī - ī adj + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - upaghātī + adassāvī adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī ī adj 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach - √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - vasī 1.2 + vaya 1 masc - master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī - ī masc + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + cārī 1.1 + adj + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī + ī adj 5 - medhāvī + cārī 2.1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī ī masc 5 - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - upanāhī - adj - resentful; who bears a grudge; who harbours enmity; who is vengeful; having rancour - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - upa + √nah > nāh + *ī - ī adj + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - vaya 1 + asammosa masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - ātāpī + gavesī 1 adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - lābhī + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr + 5 + + + sasaññī adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 @@ -6861,39 +6915,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - hatthī 1 - masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 + sārī 1 + adj + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + avikkhepa masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a a masc 5 - anūpaghāta + avivāda masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 @@ -6906,292 +6969,238 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

5 - appaṭivānī - masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - sasaññī + āsabhī adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - esī + māyāvī 1 adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī ī adj 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - amanussa 1 + anūpaghāta masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 5 - amaccharī 1 + anatimānī adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī + who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble + √man 3 ya (think) + na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī ī adj 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron 5 - alobha - masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 - kabaḷī + anūpavāda masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - akuhaka + anattha masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha a masc 5 - vippaṭisārī + vādī 1 adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - adhamma 1 - masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - adhamma 2 - masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr 5 - ottappī + anusārī 1.2 adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - makkhī + anukampī adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī ī adj 5 - sārī 1 + vihārī adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - appamāda + pakkhī masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + vattī 2.1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a - a masc + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī + ī masc 5 - yasassī 1 + lābhī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - anattha - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc - 5 - - - vacī 1 + vattī 1.1 adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + living; continuing; going on + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - assasissati + gamissati 1 fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - adassāvī + anāgāmī adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - asissāmi - fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr - 5 - - - anūpavāda + amanussa 1 masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5 - anatimānī + amaccharī 1 adj - who is not conceited; who is not arrogant; who is humble - √man 3 ya (think) - na > an + ati + √man > mān + *ī + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī ī adj 5 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - asamaya 1 - masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr - 5 + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + + pubba + e + + 6 paññavant @@ -7203,165 +7212,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - rattaññū + pariyantavant adj - old; experienced; of long standing + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - ratta + ñū - ū adj + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - pure 2 + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + pure 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past + before; earlier 6 - āyasmant 1 + garu 5 masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - rūpavant 1 - adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant - ant adj + caritar + masc + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar + ar masc 6 - iddhimant + cakkhumant 2 masc - who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant ant masc 6 - pure 1 + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc + 6 + + + ca 2.2 ind - before; earlier + but; although; and if 6 - pacchā 1 + ca 2.1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + and; both + - paccha + ā 6 - lokavidū + phāsu 2 masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - pubbe 1 + dāni ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + now; immediately - pubba + e + ima + dāni 6 - viññū 2 - masc - wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - viññū 1 + ñū 2 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū + √ñā + ū ū adj 6 - dāni + pacchā 1 ind - now; immediately + afterwards; later; in the future - ima + dāni + paccha + ā 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - abhibhū 2 + pāpimant 3 masc - overlord; supreme being - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj 6 @@ -7374,48 +7365,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - + pitar + masc + father + ar2 masc 6 - caritar + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + dātar 1 masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 + nimmātar masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + creator; designer; maker + √mā 5 nā (measure) + nī + √mā + tar ar masc 6 - assutavant + nidhānavant adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant ant adj 6 - sabbāvant - adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + akkhātar + masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -7428,66 +7437,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - cakkhumant 2 + bhāsitar masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc - 6 - - - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + kattar 1 + masc + creator; maker + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.1 - ind - and; both - - - + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - vajjavant + vidū 1 adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - pāpimant 3 + abhibhū 1 masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra - - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - + abhibhū 2 + masc + overlord; supreme being + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -7500,75 +7500,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - āgantar 2 + sajitar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + designator; assigner; author + √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + √saj + itar ar masc 6 - garu 5 + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 - garu 4 - masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 - sajitar - masc - designator; assigner; author - √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - √saj + itar - ar masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - pitar + ajjhāvasatar masc - father - - - ar2 masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc 6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -7580,33 +7580,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ar masc 6 - - ñū 2 - adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - nidhānavant - adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant - ant adj - 6 - ajja ind @@ -7617,48 +7590,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - bhāsitar + hantar 1 masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar ar masc 6 - hirimant + assutavant adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant ant adj 6 - yasavant + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + + eka + dā + + 6 + + + sabbāvant adj - famous; renowned + entire; whole; complete - yasas + vant + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - ajjhāvasatar + maccu masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 @@ -7670,15 +7652,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - ajjhupekkhitar masc @@ -7688,15 +7661,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

ar masc 6 - - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc - 6 - kālena ind @@ -7707,39 +7671,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - - 6 - - - akkhātar - masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - mattaññū + yāvant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + as many as; however many - matta + ñū - ū adj - 6 - - - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -7752,48 +7689,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - hantar 1 + utu 3 masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar - ar masc + season; time of year + + + u masc 6 - nimmātar - masc - creator; designer; maker - √mā 5 nā (measure) - nī + √mā + tar - ar masc + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + 6 - ekadā 1 - ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā + vajjavant + adj + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - utu 3 - masc - season; time of year + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + yasavant + adj + famous; renowned - u masc + yasas + vant + ant adj 6 - kattar 1 - masc - creator; maker - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tar - ar masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + 6 @@ -7806,155 +7752,191 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - bhikkhu + bhagavant 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - yāvant + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + + 6 + + + viññū 1 adj - as many as; however many + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient - yāva + vant + sabba + vidū + ū adj + 6 + + + viññū 2 + masc + wise person; sage; knowledgable man; intelligent person + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + rūpavant 1 + adj + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - karuṇā - fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - + lokavidū + masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - ā fem - 7 + loka + vidū + ū masc + 6 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 + iddhimant + masc + who has psychic powers; possessing supernatural ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti + mant\niddhi + mant + ant masc + 6 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 - upāsikā + cārikā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + walking tour; walking journey + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ikā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + saṅkhā 2 fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) √dhā 1 a (place, support) sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + jivhatā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - assavanatā + jivhā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - nibbidā + saddhā 2 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - kasā + vihareyya + opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + jīraṇatā fem - whip; crop; lash - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem 7 - sākhā 2 + pasaṃsā fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + atthitā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - pallatthikā 1 + dhārā 1.1 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 @@ -7968,113 +7950,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - dakkhiṇā 1 - fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā - ā fem - 7 - - - gāthā 2 + vedanā 1 fem - suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + iriyā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - suññatā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - vadeyya + jāneyya opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - sampadā 1 + pallatthikā 1 fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - santhā + saññā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + sañcetanā fem - branch - - + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - pasaṃsā - fem - praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt - 7 - passeyya 1 opt @@ -8085,290 +8022,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - kathā 1 + jarā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + parivīmaṃsā + fem + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + ā fem 7 - mattikā + attatā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + selfhood; beingness; state of being + + atta + tā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + ukkaṭṭhā + fem + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + iriyā 2 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - niddā + ārā 2.1 fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā + awl; needle + + ā fem 7 - guhā + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - kandarā + ṭīkā fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - mātucchā + avijjā fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister - - ?mātu + chā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - samācare + siyā 1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e - ati pr + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - jarā + abhabbatā fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā ā fem 7 - nindā - fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - uppajjeyya + siyuṃ opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - senā + sīmā 2 fem - army; military + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed ā fem 7 - pāṭikulyatā + paṭipadā 1 fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - natthitā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - paṭipadā 1 + dayā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) + √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) + √day + ā ā fem 7 - esanā 1 + suññatā fem - searching; seeking; quest - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + anā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - cārikā - fem - walking tour; walking journey - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ikā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - māyā 2 + senā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + army; military ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + vijjā 1 fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - aññā 1 + anavajjatā fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - devatā + paññā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - attatā + vācā 1 fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - anavajjatā + disā 1 fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + pajā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + people; population; generation; mankind + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + pa + √jan + ā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + paccāsā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - pajā 2 + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + anupabbajjā fem - people; population; generation; mankind - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - pa + √jan + ā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + dārikā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + abhijjhā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + abhiññā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sikkhā 2 + fem + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8382,263 +8328,245 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - siyuṃ + assu 3.1 opt - they would be; there could be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - siyā 2 + samācare opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - abhiññā 1 - fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā - ā fem + assāma + opt + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - paccāsā + assavanatā fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 + aññā 1 fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 1 + payirupāsanā fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - vidhā 3 + pamodanā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + delighting; being happy; being joyful + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *anā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + bāhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 - opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt - 7 - - - siyaṃ + assa 3.1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + may be; could be; should be; would be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - abhabbatā + pabbajjā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + nisajjā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - khiḍḍā + sampadā 1 fem - amusement; play; fun; entertainment - √kīḷ 1 a (play) - ?? √kīḷ + ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + taṇhā 1 + fem + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + devatā fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + vipassanā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - abhijjhā + vidhā 3 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - iriyā 2 + sākhā 1 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + branch + + ā fem 7 - atthitā + sākhā 2 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + sikkhamānā fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + santhā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + nibbidā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - dārikā + upasampadā 2 fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + mātucchā fem - name of a village - + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 - fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - dayā + upāsikā fem - compassion (for); kindness (towards); mercy (for); pity (on) - √day 1 a (be kind, have pity) - √day + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + kasā fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 @@ -8652,20 +8580,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - sañcetanā + niddā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā ā fem 7 - jīraṇatā + mettāvatā fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + natthitā + fem + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 @@ -8679,21 +8616,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - mettāvatā + māyā 2 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + + ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 - fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā - ā fem + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + e + ati pr 7 @@ -8706,83 +8643,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - jivhā + gāthā 1 fem - tongue - - + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + pūjā 1 fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - muditā - fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - khuddā 1 + karuṇā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - pamodanā + kandarā fem - delighting; being happy; being joyful - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *anā + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + kathā 1 fem - awl; needle - - + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + muditā fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - saṅkhā 2 + upekkhā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + gāthā 2 fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 @@ -8796,147 +8742,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

7 - vīmaṃsā 1 - fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - vihareyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - vedanā 1 + gayā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya - - 8 + mattikā + fem + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā + ā fem + 7 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā - - 8 + guhā + fem + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā + ā fem + 7 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha - - 8 + nindā + fem + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā + ā fem + 7 - hirī + kiriyā 1 fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī - ī fem - 8 + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā + ā fem + 7 - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - - 8 + esanā 1 + fem + searching; seeking; quest + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + anā + ā fem + 7 - pathavī 2 + khuddā 1 fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī - ī fem + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + yātrā 1 + fem + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā + ā fem + 7 + + + khiḍḍā + fem + amusement; play; fun; entertainment + √kīḷ 1 a (play) + ?? √kīḷ + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + 8 - abbuyha + abhibhuyya ger - pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting - √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) - ā + √buh + ya + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya 8 - sugati + bhikkhunī fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + paṭhavī + fem + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + tatra 2 + ind + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + + ta + tra 8 - ṭhiti 1 + sāvatthī fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - hiri + sambodhi fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - tatra 2 + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + tattha 1 ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection + there; in that place - ta + tra + ta + ttha 8 - nārī - fem - woman + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 @@ -8949,12 +8931,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 @@ -8967,470 +8949,452 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - nikkhipitvā 1 + paṭissutvā abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati + √su + tvā 8 - vineyya 1 + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + nissāya 1 ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya 8 - anusāsanī + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + pathavī 2 fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī ī fem 8 - suggati + bhūmi 4 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - anupagamma 1 + kacca ger - avoiding; not going near - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - vutti 1 + bhūmi 1 fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi i fem 8 - vuṭṭhi - fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti - i fem + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + + amu + tra + 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + sāmaggī 1 + fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - nisajja + vibhajja 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya 8 - anādiya + vineyya 1 ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - viggayha - ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya + hutvā 1 + abs + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - vivicca + vippahāya ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - viseni + sāmīci 1 fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + right way; correct course; proper procedure + - vi + senā > viseni i fem 8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 + sāyitvā abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - disvā + asaṅkhāditvā abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā 8 - nissāya 1 - ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya + saritvā 1.1 + abs + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + hirī fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī + ī fem 8 - anabhinanditvā - abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā - + sāmaṇerī + fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - vimutti + abhirati fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 - vibhajja 1 - ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + gopānasī + fem + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + ī fem 8 - vidatthi - fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + katthaci 1 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + 8 + + + suvatthi 1 + fem + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + sūci 1 + fem + needle; any sharp pointed object + + i fem 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā - + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + kāḷī 3 + fem + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + kāḷa + ī + ī fem 8 - duggati + diṭṭhi 1 fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + viggayha + ger + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya 8 - aññāya 1 + anādiya ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya 8 - dabbī + kuṭi 1 fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem + 8 + + + nārī + fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - sutvā + disvā abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā 8 - suddhi - fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti - i fem + disvāna + abs + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna + 8 - suvatthi 1 + bodhi 1 fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti + awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh > bodh + *i i fem 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + kukkuṭī + fem + hen; chicken + kukkuṭa + ī + ī fem 8 - sūci 1 + anussati fem - needle; any sharp pointed object - - + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā - - 8 - - - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya - - 8 - - - paṭhavī + anusāsanī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī ī fem 8 - paṭissutvā - abs - having agreed (with); having responded in agreement (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati + √su + tvā - - 8 - - - nati + vatthi 1 fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - paṭicca 1 + anupagamma 1 ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma 8 - acchādetvā + vatvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā 8 - dhītar + bārāṇasī 1 fem - daughter + name of a city; modern Varanasi - ar fem + ī fem 8 - anussati + duggati fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā - - 8 - - - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - - - ī fem - 8 - - - vatthi 1 + suddhi fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - dhānī + petī fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - vatvā + sutvā abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā 8 - dhātu 1 - fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - datvā 1 - abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 @@ -9444,381 +9408,381 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - saritvā 1.1 + viditvā 2.1 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + katvāna 1 abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - ñatvā - abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + i fem 8 - muñcitvā 1 + pharitvā 1 abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ 8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + datvā 1 + abs + having given; having offered; having donated + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā + 8 - bhaginī 1 + kusāvatī fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī ī fem 8 - ādāya 4 + abbuyha ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + pulling up; pulling out; tearing up; uprooting + √buh 1 a (pluck out, uproot) + ā + √buh + ya 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem 8 - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + suggati fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti i fem 8 - pāripūrī - fem + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem 8 - āgamma 1 + paṭicca 1 ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - gahetvā 1 + appaṭikkositvā abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā 8 - gahetvā 5 + paṭiggahetvā 2 abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner + having received; having accepted √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - satti 1 - fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti - i fem + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā + 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - santuṭṭhi - fem - satisfaction; contentment - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ti - i fem + anupādāya + ger + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + 8 - pāti 1.1 + pārisuddhi 1 fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i i fem 8 - gopānasī - fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha - + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem 8 - ussoḷhi - fem + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem 8 - pahāya 1 + aññāya 1 ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + knowing; understanding; comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā + 8 - khāri 1 + yāgu fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + rice gruel; congee - i fem + u fem 8 - laddhāna + chetvā 1 abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + upasaṅkamitvā + abs + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem 8 - kuṭi 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya + upasampajja 1 ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - yāgu + āpatti 2 fem - rice gruel; congee - - - u fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā - ī fem 8 - kusāvatī - fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + pahāya 1 + ger + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 + laddhāna abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā - - 8 - - - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - kāḷī 3 + dhānī fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation - - kāḷa + ī + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī ī fem 8 - mātulānī + dhātu 1 fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt - - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 @@ -9831,21 +9795,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - bodhi 1 - fem - awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā + 8 @@ -9858,113 +9813,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - - 8 - - - idha 1 + yattha ind - here; now; in this world + wherever; where; when; in which - ima + dha + ya + ttha 8 - purato + yato 2 ind - in front (of) + since; because; due to the fact that - pura + to + ya + to 8 - khanti 1 + ruci fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - iddhi 1 + vesālī fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem 8 - itthī 1 + pāripūrī fem - woman; female - + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī ī fem 8 - ruci + vuṭṭhi fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha - + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha 8 - mātar - fem - mother + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world + ima + dha - mātar fem 8 - sati 1.2 + iddhi 1 fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 - passaddhi fem @@ -9975,57 +9912,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - bhūmi 1 + itthī 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + woman; female + + + ī fem 8 - samāpatti 1 + vutti 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - samuttejetvā + uggahetvā 3 abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - sāmīci 1 - fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya + 8 + + + uddissa 1 + ger + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya - i fem 8 - sāmaṇerī + pāti 1.1 fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti + i fem 8 @@ -10038,102 +9984,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem - 8 - - - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem - 8 - - - chetvā 1 + hantvā 1 abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + acchādetvā abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - kacca + accādhāya ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 - saṃhāni + dhītar fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - bhuñjitvā + ñatvā abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - bhūmi 4 + visuddhi 1.1 fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā + 8 @@ -10146,11 +10065,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders + + + i fem + 8 + + + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem + 8 + + + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 @@ -10164,11 +10110,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 @@ -10182,140 +10128,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā + santuṭṭhi + fem + satisfaction; contentment + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ti + i fem + 8 + + + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya 8 - abhibhuyya + vivicca ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - sāvatthī + nati fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem 8 - abhiññā 3 + ussoḷhi + fem + + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi + i fem + 8 + + + pīti 1.1 + fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem + 8 + + + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + + + viseni + fem + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā > viseni + i fem + 8 + + + ādāya 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - katthaci 1 + sabbattha 1 ind - somewhere; anywhere + everywhere; every place - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + sabba + ttha 8 - kathina 2 - nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances + mātar + fem + mother - a nt - 9 + mātar fem + 8 - yāpanāya - nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya - a nt - 9 + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + + 8 - maṅgala 1 - nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala - a nt - 9 + mātulānī + fem + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem + 8 - yāca - nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a - a nt + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ + 9 - nissaraṇa + nibbāna 2 nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - bhedana 3 - nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - bahujanasukhāya - nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya - a nt 9 - nāma 4 + veyyākaraṇa 2 nt - name - - + detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - vīriya 1 + vera nt - effort; energy; might; power + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live - - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - nāma 5 nt @@ -10326,146 +10299,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - bāhulla 1 - nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya - a nt - 9 - - - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - - 9 - - - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt - 9 - - - yo so - idiom - whoever … he; that who ... he - - - - 9 - - - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc - 9 - - - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - - - - 9 - - - bālya + vassa 3 nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - - bāla + ya + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - - 9 - - - bahujanahitāya + vācasika 2 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + vepulla 1 nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - mūla 2 + nimitta 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - vuṭṭhāna 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - mukha 2 - nt - mouth + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + - a nt 9 - middha + veyyāvacca nt - drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy - - + service; assistance + √par 1 a (be active) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya a nt 9 @@ -10479,38 +10371,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - nibbāna 2 + vevaṇṇiya nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya + vibhūsana nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + hitāya nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + nissaraṇa nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -10533,29 +10425,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - vosāna 1 - nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - mānasa 2 + vitakka 3 nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - mala 1 + hadaya 1 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + heart + + hada + ya a nt 9 @@ -10569,191 +10452,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - maṃsa 1 - nt - meat; flesh + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + - a nt 9 - hadaya 1 - nt - heart + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live - hada + ya - a nt + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - maraṇa - nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa - a nt - 9 + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + + 9 - byasana - nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana - a nt + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + + 9 - mukha 3 + kathina 2 nt - face + kathina privileges; kathina allowances a nt 9 - vera + vosāna 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - niyyātuṃ - inf - to go out (of); to exit; to leave - √yā 1 a (go) - nī + √yā + tuṃ + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? + + 9 - bhutta 3 + netta 2 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + eye + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī > ne + *tta a nt 9 - macchera + vuṭṭhāna 1 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness - - macchara + iya + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana - nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana - a nt + niyyātuṃ + inf + to go out (of); to exit; to leave + √yā 1 a (go) + nī + √yā + tuṃ + 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + yo so idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + whoever … he; whichever ... that 9 - mūla 1 - nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a - a nt + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those + + + 9 - vepulla 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 - nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + no 1.2 + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely + + + 9 - madhura 1.3 - nt - sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + - madhu + ra - a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 2 - nt - detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a - a nt + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + 9 - nimitta 1 + bālya nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + + bāla + ya a nt 9 - veyyāvacca + vana 1.1 nt - service; assistance - √par 1 a (be active) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya + wood; forest; grove + + a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + mukha 2 + nt + mouth + + a nt 9 - hitāya - nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - manussatta 1 + mukha 3 nt - human existence; human state + face + - manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta a nt 9 @@ -10767,146 +10659,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + mūla 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - nu kho + mūla 2 + nt + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a + a nt + 9 + + + yattha tattha idiom - does?; is?; would? + where … there 9 - samitatta + pārājika 3 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + pāra 1.1 nt - (of the body) side; rib - + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - soceyya 1 + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + yāca nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a a nt 9 - sota 2.1 + pāmojja nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - samādāna + yāpanāya nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + pāpa 3 + nt + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - sutta 2.1 - nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta - a nt + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - somanassa - nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya - a nt + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + 9 - vaṅkeyya - nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya - a nt + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + 9 - samanupassituṃ - inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 - pavana 1.1 + raṭṭha nt - woodland; forest - - pa + vana + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta a nt 9 @@ -10920,272 +10830,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - paṭibhānaka 2 + middha nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka + drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy + + a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + pīṭha nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + chair; bench; seat; stool a nt 9 - paṭibhāna 1.1 + mānasa 2 nt - eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - vata 2.1 + maṃsa 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - soracca + bāhulla 1 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + bahujanahitāya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + bahujanasukhāya nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - sammatta 2.1 + byasana nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + bhadra 3 nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + bala 2 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - sīla 1 + bhaya 3 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + bala 1 nt - head - - + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - sukha 2 + phusitaka nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + a nt 9 - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + phala 1.1 + nt + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a + a nt 9 - sukhāya + pesuṇeyya nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - padhāna 1 + ratana 1 nt - making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā + ana + jewel; gem; gemstone + + a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + bhutta 3 nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 + bhesajja nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + bhojana 2 + nt + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + a nt 9 - savana 1.2 + maṅgala 1 nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + macchera nt - body - + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + macchara + iya a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + maṇḍana nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - padara 2 + puppha 1 nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + madhura 1.3 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + + madhu + ra a nt 9 - pada 12 + manussatta 1 nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + human existence; human state + + manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta a nt 9 - pada 02 + maraṇa nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + puñña 1 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - santhava 1 + mala 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - santhata 1 + bhedana 3 nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + ratta 1.1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + day; night + ratti + a + a nt + 9 + + + pavana 1.1 + nt + woodland; forest + pa + vana + a nt + 9 + + + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt + 9 + + + sāṭheyya + nt + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + a nt + 9 + + + sāsana 1 + nt + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 @@ -11199,191 +11145,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - pesuṇeyya + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + paṭibhāna 1.1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + eloquence; wit; ingenuity; quick response + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *a a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + sīla 1 nt - day; night - - ratti + a + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + sīsa 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + head + + a nt 9 - ratana 1 + sukha 2 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - raṭṭha - nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta - a nt + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - phala 1.1 + sukhāya nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + sutta 2.1 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena + saṃvidhātuṃ + inf + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - phusitaka + soceyya 1 nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - no 1.2 - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; isn't it?; definitely - - + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - bala 1 + sotthāna nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - bala 2 + somanassa nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - vibhūsana + soracca nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - netta 2 + vaṅkeyya nt - eye - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī > ne + *tta + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - - - + vata 2.1 + nt + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a + a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which - - ya + ena - - 9 - - - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt - 9 - - - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - - 9 - - - puppha 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 @@ -11406,102 +11325,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - pāmojja + paccanīka 1 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + sota 2.1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - vana 1.1 + paccakkhāna nt - wood; forest; grove - - + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + pada 02 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - pālicca + padara 2 nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - sañcaritta + rūpa 3 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sacca 2 + lakkhaṇa 1 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + lohita 1 + nt + blood + + + a nt 9 - vassa 3 + passa 1.1 nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + (of the body) side; rib + + a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + saka 2 nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) + + sa + ka a nt 9 - pīṭha - nt - chair; bench; seat; stool + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - a nt 9 @@ -11514,344 +11433,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - puñña 1 + sacca 2 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - saka 2 + pariyosāna 1 nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 + sañcaritta nt - blood - - + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + pada 11 + nt + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a + a nt 9 - bhesajja + santhata 1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj + samādāna + nt + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - jīva 2 + pamāṇa 3 nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - āmisa 3 + samitatta nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - āyu 1 + sampajañña 1 nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + a nt 9 - āyu 2 + sampasādana 1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + a nt 9 - āyu 3 + sammatta 2.1 nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + + sammā + tta + a nt 9 - jimheyya + padhāna 1 nt - crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge - - jimha + eyya + making effort; exerting; striving; trying (to) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? - + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + savana 1.2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - jātaka 1 + santhava 1 nt - stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc - 9 - - - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + nāma 4 + nt + name + + + a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj 9 - jāgariya + ūna 2 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + iya + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - āvilatta 1 + āsana 1 nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana a nt 9 - adassana 1 + tiṇa 2 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + weed + + a nt 9 - āvudha 1 + ārogya 1 nt - weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows - √yudh 3 ya (fight) - ā + √yudh > vudh + a + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya a nt 9 - iṇa - nt - debt; loan - + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + tiṇa 1 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + grass; straw + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - coḷa 2 - nt - cloth; rag + ārabhituṃ + inf + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ - a nt 9 - cela 2 + āyu 3 nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - indriya 1 + āyu 2 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - cīvara - nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth + tāva 1 + ind + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + + 9 + + + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana a nt 9 - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - + tārituṃ + inf + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? + + + 9 - cariya - nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya - a nt + taṃ kiṃ maññatha + idiom + + + + 9 - jaya 1 + āmisa 3 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff + + āma + isa a nt 9 - atiyātuṃ + anusaññātuṃ inf - to re-enter + to go around; to visit; to inspect √yā 1 a (go) - ati + √yā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - atippago - ind - too early (to) - - ati + pago + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ 9 @@ -11865,102 +11766,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - abbhakkhāna + anta 3 nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana + intestines; entrails + + a nt 9 - dassanāya 2 + kāḷaka 2 nt - in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya + stain; dirt; dirty mark + + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - dassana 3 + ādhāna 2 nt - insight; realization; spiritual vision - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ana + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana a nt 9 - avatthāraka - nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka - a nt + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? + + + 9 - theyya 1 + ṭhāna 02 nt - theft; stealing - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + ya - a nt - 9 - - - thala 1 - nt - dry land; firm ground; terra firma - √thal 1 a (be firm) - √thal + a + reason; grounds; basis; cause + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tela - nt - (sesame) oil + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - tila > tela + *a - a nt - 9 - - - tena 3 - ind - there - ta + ena 9 - tena 2 + kiṃ 2 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + how?; what? - ta + ena + ka > ki + iṃ 9 - añjana 2 + kaḷebara 1 nt - eye ointment - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - √añj + ana + body + + a nt 9 - tīra - nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a - a nt + kīva + ind + how far?; how much? + + ka + iva + 9 @@ -11973,678 +11856,669 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - tiṇa 2 - nt - weed + kahaṃ + ind + where? + ka + haṃ - a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - grass; straw - - + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - tāva 1 - ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - - + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + ka + tama + a pron 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ + kati + pron + how many? + ka + ti + kati pron pl 9 - tārituṃ - inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + anagāriya + nt + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + indriya 1 + nt + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññatha - idiom - - - + itthatta 1 + nt + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta + a nt 9 - aha 1 - nt - day - + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - a nt + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ - i nt 9 - appaka 2 + dāna 1.2 nt - few things; few people; small amount - appa + ka + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - ṭhāna 02 + dāna 1.1 nt - reason; grounds; basis; cause - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + dassanāya 2 nt - egg - - + in order to visit; for the purpose of seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana + āya\ndassana + āya a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + dassana 3 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + insight; realization; spiritual vision + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ana a nt 9 - ñāṇa 2 + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + iṇa nt - knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + aṇa + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - jhāna 2 + theyya 1 nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + theft; stealing + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + ya a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + āvudha 1 + nt + weapon; arms; (comm) bows and crossbows + √yudh 3 ya (fight) + ā + √yudh > vudh + a + a nt 9 - addhāna 1 + anādariya nt - long road; highroad; journey - - addha + āna + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - aparihāna + āvilatta 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta a nt 9 - addhāna 2 + thala 1 nt - time; period; extent - - addha + āna + dry land; firm ground; terra firma + √thal 1 a (be firm) + √thal + a a nt 9 - kusuma + tela nt - flower; blossom - + (sesame) oil + tila > tela + *a a nt 9 - kusala 4 - nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + tena 3 + ind + there + ta + ena - a nt 9 - ūna 2 - nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + 9 - kula 1 + tīra nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - kīva - ind - how far?; how much? - - ka + iva - - 9 - - - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + adhicitta + nt + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? 9 - anādariya + cela 2 nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - kāḷaka 2 + cīvara nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + - kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - ottappa + citta 1.1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - ottappiya + khetta 1 nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *iya + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - odaka 1 + cariya nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud > od + *aka + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - kaḷebara 1 + arañña nt - body - - + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - kahaṃ + alaṃ 1 ind - where? + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) + - ka + haṃ 9 - kallaṃ + alaṃ 2 ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + alika 1 + nt + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - anubyañjana 1 + gatta 1 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + (of the body) limb + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tta a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ - + cakkhu 2 + nt + eyesight; faculty of seeing + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + cakkhu 1 + nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt + 9 + + + cakka 1 + nt + wheel + + a nt 9 - kattukāma + gantukāma adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - kattuṃ + kāma + gantuṃ + kāma a adj 9 - kati - pron - how many? - - ka + ti - kati pron pl + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - ka + tama - a pron 9 - kuvaṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + vaṃ + ghātetuṃ + inf + to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tuṃ 9 - dāna 1.1 + gamanāya nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya a nt 9 - kūṭeyya + ghara 1 nt - crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya + house; home; household + + a nt 9 - kha 2 + gimhāna nt + hot season; summer - - + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - cakkhu 2 + coḷa 2 nt - eyesight; faculty of seeing - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + cloth; rag + + + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 - nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 - nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + abhiṭhāna nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - cakka 1 + aha 1 nt - wheel + day a nt 9 - ghāna + ñāṇa 2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + knowing (of); understanding (of); insight (into) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 + jhāna 2 nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings - √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - ghātetuṃ - inf - to slay; to kill; to execute; to murder - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tuṃ - - 9 - - - ghara 1 - nt - house; home; household - + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive - a nt + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - adhicitta + kula 1 nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + kula 2 nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - gimhāna + kusala 4 nt - hot season; summer + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + - gimha + ā + ana - a nt - 9 - - - udaka 1.1 - nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka a nt 9 - gaha 2 + jīva 2 nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 - uddhacca + jimheyya nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + crookedness; dishonesty; subterfuge + + jimha + eyya a nt 9 - gamanāya + kusuma nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + flower; blossom + + a nt 9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + kuvaṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + vaṃ 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + appaka 2 + nt + few things; few people; small amount - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + appa + ka + a nt 9 - gatta 1 + kūṭeyya nt - (of the body) limb - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tta + crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya\nkūṭa + eyya a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 - nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + kva + ind + where? + + + 9 - khetta 1 + jātaka 1 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka a nt 9 - anagāriya + kha 2 nt - homelessness; homeless state - na > an + agāra + iya + + a nt 9 - anta 4 + jāgariya nt - intestines; entrails - - + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + abbhakkhāna nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - + avatthāraka + nt + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + a nt 9 @@ -12657,182 +12531,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - upādāna 2 + jaya 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - + abyositatta + nt + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + assaddhiya nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 - ārabhituṃ + abhinipajjituṃ inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - - - - 9 - - - dukkha 4 - nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt - 9 - - - dvāra 1 + adhikaraṇa 1 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - dhana 1 + āyu 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - arañña + gaha 2 nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a nt 9 - agga 1.3 + agāra 1 nt - tip; top; peak + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - duccarita 2 - nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita - a nt - 9 - - - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - na + nu 9 - dhana 3 - nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a - a nt + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc 9 - alaṃ 1 - ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - - + uddhacca + nt + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + a nt 9 - aṅga 3 + dvāra 1 nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - aṅga 1 + odaka 1 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud > od + *aka a nt 9 - dubbalya + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya - a nt + bone + + + i nt 9 - dhāraṇa 2 + upādāna 2 nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ - a nt 9 - dubbhikkha 1 + domanassa nt - famine; scarcity of alms-food - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 @@ -12846,218 +12693,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

9 - abyositatta + nakkhatta 1 nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dhura 3 + duccarita 2 nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - agāra 2 + nagara 1 nt - household life; domestic living + town; city a nt 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + agāra 2 + nt + household life; domestic living - 9 - - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - 9 - - - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + udaka 1.1 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt + atippago + ind + too early (to) + + ati + pago + 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - a nt 9 - assaddhiya + dubbalya nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - alaṃ 2 + nanu ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - ala + aṃ + na + nu 9 - domanassa + añjana 2 nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + eye ointment + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + √añj + ana a nt 9 - abhinipajjituṃ + atiyātuṃ inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + to re-enter + √yā 1 a (go) + ati + √yā + tuṃ 9 - nagara 1 - nt - town; city - - - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 - jāgaranta - prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta - anta prp - 10 + ottappiya + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *iya + a nt + 9 - jānanta - prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp - 10 + dukkha 4 + nt + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt + 9 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset + dhana 3 + nt + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + dhura 3 + nt + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a + a nt + 9 + + + aṅga 3 + nt + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt + 9 + + + olokana + nt + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana + a nt + 9 + + + addhāna 2 + nt + time; period; extent - atthaṅgate + sūriye + addha + āna + a nt + 9 + + + upaṭṭhāna 1 + nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + addhāna 1 + nt + long road; highroad; journey - 10 + addha + āna + a nt + 9 - sati 2.1 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp - 10 + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + + 9 - pakkamanta - prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + aṅga 1 + nt + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + a nt + 9 + + + dhāraṇa 2 + nt + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + uṭṭhāna 1 + nt + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + upasaṅkamana + nt + approaching; visiting √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp - 10 + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana + a nt + 9 - upādiyamāna - prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp - 10 + dubbhikkha 1 + nt + famine; scarcity of alms-food + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + a nt + 9 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of + adassana 1 + nt + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana + a nt + 9 + + + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a + a nt + 9 + + + agga 1.3 + nt + tip; top; peak - eka + tya - ekacca pron + + a nt + 9 + + + aṇḍa 1 + nt + egg + + + a nt + 9 + + + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt 10 - uppajjamāna + satī 1.2 prp - arising; appearing; coming into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + māna - māna prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ī\nsanta + ī + santa prp 10 - phandamāna + sato prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna - māna prp + when being; when is; when are + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + santa prp 10 - viharanta + samanupassanta prp - living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13071,228 +13044,291 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - eva 3 - ind - even; too; as well - - - + sati 2.1 + prp + when is; when exists + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti + santa prp 10 - nibbindanta + ādiyamāna prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + + + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn 10 - ādiyamāna + caramāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - viheṭhayanta + gacchanta prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - para 1 - pron - other; another (person) - - - a pron + pavedhamāna 1 + prp + shaking; trembling; quivering + √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) + pa + vedha + māna + māna prp 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself + pavicaranta + prp - atta + ani - a2 masc + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta + anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna + māna prp + 10 + + + aññatara 2 + pron + one (of); either one (of) + añña + tara + a pron 10 - gacchanta + jāgaranta prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta anta prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + nibbindanta prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta anta prp 10 - sayāna + assasanta prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta + anta prp 10 - pavicaranta - prp + abhikkantāya rattiyā + idiom + as the evening passed; as the night progressed + + - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta - anta prp 10 - asante + jānanta prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - vippalapanta + phandamāna prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna + māna prp 10 - pavedhamāna 1 + samāna 2.1 prp - shaking; trembling; quivering - √vedh 1 a (shake, fear) - pa + vedha + māna + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna māna prp 10 - yasmiṃ samaye - idiom - whenever; at whichever time + sabba 2 + pron + everything; everyone; all + a pron + 10 + + + sabba 1 + pron + all; every + + a pron 10 - apassanta + avivadamāna prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta - anta prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna + māna prp 10 - ujjhāyanta + ajānanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + not knowing; being ignorant (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + ajīyamāna prp - untrue; false + not growing old; not getting old; not ageing + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna + māna prp + 10 + + + santa 1.1 + prp + existing; being; there is √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + sa + nta santa prp 10 - gavesanta + passanta 1 prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - asati 1.1 + avekkhanta prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta anta prp 10 - gaḷanta + ujjhāyanta + prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + + 10 + + + passasanta prp - flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing - √gal 1 a (drip, flow) - gaḷa + nta + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - sammodamāna + apassanta prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp + para 1 + pron + other; another (person) + + + a pron 10 - asantiyā + cavamāna prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā - anta prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -13305,21 +13341,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - caramāna + semāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - assasanta - prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta - anta prp + añña 1.1 + pron + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + + + a pron + 10 + + + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -13332,101 +13377,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - saramāna - prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna - māna prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 - asamanupassanta + pariharanta 1 prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta anta prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of - - ima + tara - a pron + anubrūhanta + prp + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta + anta prp 10 - ākaṅkhamāna + paccavekkhamāna prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - neta - pron - this (is) not - - na + eta - ta pron - 10 - - - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - - 10 - - - sampassanta + sampassamāna prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta - anta prp + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - ima 1.1 - pron - this - - - ima pron + uppajjamāna + prp + arising; appearing; coming into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself - ima + smiṃ - ima pron + atta + ani + a2 masc 10 - sampassamāna + anāpucchanta prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + viharanta prp - seeing - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta + living (in); dwelling (in); staying (at); remaining (in); continuing (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + nta anta prp 10 @@ -13440,21 +13467,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - cavamāna - prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna - māna prp + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye + 10 - passasanta + vāyamamāna prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -13467,183 +13494,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - satī 1.2 - prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ī\nsanta + ī - santa prp - 10 - - - anupādiyanta - prp - not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta - anta prp - 10 - - - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - vassanta - prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - sabba 2 + ekacca 1 pron - everything; everyone; all - + certain; one of - a pron + eka + tya + ekacca pron 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when smiling face of dawn - - - + bhuñjamāna + prp + eating; consuming + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + māna + māna prp 10 - anubrūhanta - prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta - anta prp + imasmiṃ 2 + pron + when this + + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - aññatara 2 + tassa 3 pron - one (of); either one (of) + when he; when it - añña + tara - a pron + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + sampassanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + nta anta prp 10 - aññatara 1 - pron - a certain; a - - añña + tara - a pron - 10 - - - paṭijānamāna 1 + asati 1.1 prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna - māna prp + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti + anta prp 10 - patthayāna + saramāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + āna - āna prp + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna + māna prp 10 - patthayamāna 1 + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + sammodamāna prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna māna prp 10 - santa 1.1 + asanta 1.1 prp - existing; being; there is + untrue; false √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa santa prp 10 - anāpucchanta + asantiyā prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā anta prp 10 - bhuñjamāna + bhāsamāna prp - eating; consuming - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + māna + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna māna prp 10 - añña 1.1 + itara 2 pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - + rest of + ima + tara a pron 10 - paccavekkhamāna + sayāna prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 - sabba 1 + ima 1.1 pron - all; every + this - a pron + ima pron + 10 + + + pakkamanta + prp + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -13656,129 +13647,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - tasmiṃ 2 + asamanupassanta + prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp + 10 + + + neta pron - when that + this (is) not - ta + asmiṃ + na + eta ta pron 10 - tassa 3 - pron - when he; when it + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face + + - ta + ssa - ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 + vadāna prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + speaking; saying; asserting; professing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + āna + āna prp 10 - anussaranta + yasmiṃ samaye + idiom + whenever; at whichever time + + + + 10 + + + vippalapanta prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ - nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ - a nt + patthayāna + prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + āna + āna prp 10 - vadāna + patthayamāna 1 prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 - amu - pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so - - - amu pron + gavesanta + prp + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta + anta prp 10 - vāyamamāna + anupādiyanta prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp + not attaching (to); not taking as mine; not grasping (onto); not clinging (to); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + ādiya + nta\nan + upādiyanta + anta prp 10 - ajīyamāna + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - not growing old; not getting old; not ageing - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - na > a + jīya + māna\nna + jīyamāna - māna prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - tasmiṃ samaye - idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + eva 3 + ind + even; too; as well 10 - bhāsamāna + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp 10 - avivadamāna + tiṭṭhanta 2 prp - not disputing; not quarrelling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + anibbisanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta anta prp 10 - sato + gaḷanta prp - when being; when is; when are - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to - santa prp + flowing; dripping; trickling; oozing + √gal 1 a (drip, flow) + gaḷa + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -13791,2379 +13809,2289 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

10 - anibbisanta + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + + + 10 + + + viheṭhayanta prp - not understanding; not penetrating; not finding; not getting hold (of) - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + nī + bisa + nta\na + nibbisanta + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta anta prp 10 - samanupassanta + vassanta prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - ajānanta + upādiyamāna prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - methuna 1 + mudu 1 adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + mutta 2.1 + pp + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - apakkanta + samāpanna 1 pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + entered; reached; attained; achieved + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - aloṇika + nisevita 4 + nt + practise; pursuit; cultivation + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ni + √sev + ita + a nt + 11 + + + asesa adj - bland; not salty - - na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - ohita 3 + samāgata 1 pp - (of attention) applied; paid - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - mogha + asambādha adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a a adj 11 - mosa 2.1 + avaṅkata adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a + + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a a adj 11 - uddhasta 1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - sotatta + uḷāra 1 adj - scorched; burnt - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - aroga + sampha 1 adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a + frivolous; foolish; useless + + a adj 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 - pp - present; in attendance - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - ariya 1 + assāmika 1 adj - noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 - bhūta 4 + avakkhitta pp - become; born - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - andha 1.2 - adj - blind; sightless; visually impaired - + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - a adj 11 - ohita 2 + asaṃvuta 2 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta a pp 11 - oḷārika 2 + asāra adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - yamaka 1 - adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a adj + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 - uttiṇṇa + samūhata 1 pp - (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar > tir + na + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana - adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana - a adj - 11 - - - asaṅkhata + asāraddha pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - aparāmaṭṭha + asita 1.1 pp - irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - na > a + parā + √mas + ta + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita a pp 11 - saṃhita + samuṭṭhita 2 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + full (of); laden (with) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - amuka + asaṃvāsa 1 adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 - uddiṭṭha 1 - pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta - a pp - 11 - - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt + asassata + adj + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + a adj 11 - sāttha + sampajāna 1 adj - in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - sa + √ar + tha + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - aparājita 1 + upahata 1 pp - unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant - √ji 1 a (conquer) - na > a + parā + √ji + ta + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta a pp 11 - ambila 1 - adj - sour - - amba + ila - a adj - 11 - - - anuppanna + asallīna pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na + active; not sluggish + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > a + saṃ + √lī + na a pp 11 - sādhu 1 + upekkhaka adj - good; pleasant; auspicious - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - u adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj 11 - uddesa 6 - adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a adj + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - kaṭuka 2 - adj - bitter; acerbic - - kaṭu + ka - a adj + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - anuyutta 1 + ubbhata 2 pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta + withdrawn; disallowed; suspended + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc + mita 1 + pp + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - bhiṃsanaka - adj - frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear - √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) - bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka - a adj + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + + ubha + to + 11 - bhujissa 1 + asukha adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating - + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a a adj 11 - apara 1 + asubha 1 adj - another; after; further; next - - apa + ra + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a a adj 11 - uddesa 7 + ussuka adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - saṃvattanika 1 + mālika adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers + + mālā + ika a adj 11 - upadduta + samita 1.1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita a pp 11 - apagata 1 + samiñjita 2 pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta + bent back; folded back; flexed back + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + saṃ + √iñj + ita a pp 11 - oḷārika 1 - adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika - a adj + muta 1 + pp + sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + ta + a pp 11 - sārambha 2.1 - adj - harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - sa + ā + rambha + a - a adj + samāhita 1 + pp + composed; centred; settled; collected + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - bhumma 1 + samūla adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 2 + rata pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - - bhūta 3 - nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a nt - 11 - - - aluddha - masc - who is not greedy - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh + ta - a masc + + upasanta 1 + pp + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta + a pp 11 - okkanta + uttiṇṇa pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + (of water) crossed over; emerged from; come out the other side + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar > tir + na a pp 11 - metta 1 + saka 1 adj - friendly; benevolent; kind - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - svākkhāta - adj - well taught; well preached; well explained - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - su > sv + ā + √khā + ta - a adj + uddiṭṭha 1 + pp + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta + a pp 11 - ussuka + āvaraṇa 1 adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka + obstructing; blocking; impeding + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ā + √var + aṇa a adj 11 - sāyita 2 - nt - tasting; savouring - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita - a nt + āsevita 1 + pp + practised persistently + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + ita + a pp 11 - sassata - adj - eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - - sassati + a - a adj + āsīna 1 + pp + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na + a pp 11 - uḷāra 1 + sakya 2 adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 - vaṇṇa 1.02 - masc - colour - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - seyya 1.1 + sagga 1.1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a adj 11 - ūna 1 + uddesa 6 adj - deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) - - + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - sāyita 1 + saṅkhata pp - tasted; savoured - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + ita + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - eka 3 + uddesa 7 adj - alone; single; solitary - - - eka adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 - saṃkilesika - adj - defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting - √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) - saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika - a adj + āraddha 1.1 + pp + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - eka 4 - adj - only - - - eka adj + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - mahanta 1 + yamaka 1 adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + a adj 11 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to - + saṅghika + adj + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + a adj 11 - ekaka 1 + sacca 1 adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka + true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a adj 11 - anussuka + ābādhika adj - not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated - - na > an + ud + su + ka + sick; ill + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika a adj 11 - maya + yāvataka adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka a adj 11 - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long + saccato + ind + as true; truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 + yuta pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + loṇa 1 adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + salty a adj 11 - vaṅka 1 + uju 1 adj - bent; crooked; curved; distorted - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a - a adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + u adj 11 - ocaraka 1 - adj - lowlife; mean; rough - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka - a adj + ucchinna + pp + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na + a pp 11 - aneka + ucca 1 adj - many; various; countless + high; tall - na > an + eka - eka adj - 11 - - - matta 1.2 - pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta - a pp + ud + tya + a adj 11 - matta 1.1 + uggahīta pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - anūhata + ritta 2 pp - not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta + free (from); rid (of) + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + √ric + ta a pp 11 - maññita 1 - nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita - a nt + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - majjhima 1 + uttama 1 adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - majjha + ima + ud + tama a adj 11 - ogadha 1 - pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta - a pp + uttara 2.1 + adj + higher (than); superior (to) + + ud + tara + a adj 11 - savitakka + rogato + ind + as disease; as illness + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to + + 11 + + + uttari 1.1 adj - with thinking; accompanied with reflection - √takk 8 *e (think) - sa + vi + √takk + a - a adj + superior; supreme; better; higher + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 - ovadita + yutta 3 pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - ubbhata 2 + laddha 1 pp - withdrawn; disallowed; suspended - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar > bhar + ta + obtained; gained; won; received + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + ta a pp 11 - uppanna 1 + iṭṭha 1.1 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta a pp 11 - sāpadesa + lahu 1 adj - with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - sa + apa + √dis > des + *a - a adj - 11 - - - mūḷha 1 - masc - foolish person; deluded man; madman - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha - a masc + quick; fast; swift + + + u adj 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + icchaka + adj + wanting; desiring + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka + a adj 11 - upama + iccha adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - uparata + luddha 2 pp - abstained (from); stopped (from); desisted (from) - √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) - upa + √ram + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - sopadhīka + loṇika adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika + salty + + loṇa + ika a adj 11 - mudu 1 + sacchi adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp + personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself + √akkh 1 a (see) + sa + √akkh + i + i adj 11 - muta 1 - pp - sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + ta - a pp + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + 11 - orasa 1 + ānantarika 1 adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika a adj 11 - upasanta 1 + uparata pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta + abstained (from); stopped (from); desisted (from) + √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) + upa + √ram + ta a pp 11 - anoka 1 + avipariṇāma adj - homeless; without worldly attachment - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - na > an + √uc > ok + *a + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - bhogga 2.1 - adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya - a adj + hita 4 + pp + put; placed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - vaṇṇa 1.03 - masc - appearance; complexion; countenance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc + sandiṭṭhika + adj + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj 11 - mālika + metta 1 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + friendly; benevolent; kind + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *a a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + avinīta pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 - sārato - ind - as essential; as substantial; as valuable - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to - + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj 11 - opanayika + aviddasu 1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika - a adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj 11 - sallato - ind - as an arrow; as a dagger - - salla + to - + avitakka + adj + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + mūḷha 1 + masc + foolish person; deluded man; madman + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh + ta > mūḍha > mūḷha + a masc 11 - aneja + sabyañjana adj - unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable - √ej 1 a (move, shake) - na > an + √ej + a + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana a adj 11 - sosinna + sama 1.2 adj - frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked - √sid 1 a (be cool) - su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a + like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) + + a adj 11 - makkhita - pp - smeared (with); stained (with) - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ita - a pp + samagga 1 + adj + (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement + + saṃ + agga + a adj 11 - odāta 1 + avasitta pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta + anointed; consecrated; crowned + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + ava + √sic + ta a pp 11 - upekkhaka + avatthu adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu + u adj 11 - sallahuka 1 + samanaka adj - frugal; light - - saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind + √man 3 ya (think) + sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka a adj 11 - sāra 1 + avañjha adj - essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + productive; profitable; successful + + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 - mita 1 + avibhatta pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - abhūta 1 + santuṭṭha 1 pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + satisfied; pleased; content; happy with + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ta a pp 11 - saṃkhitta 1 + santatta 1 pp - brief; concise - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + heated; made red-hot; scorched + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + saṃ + √tap + ta a pp 11 - upahata 1 + santa 2.1 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ta a pp 11 - orima - adj - nearest; closest (shore) - - ora + ima - a adj + upaṭṭhita 1 + pp + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - samannāgata + upadduta pp - possessing; endowed (with); having - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - uttara 2.1 - adj - higher (than); superior (to) - - ud + tara - a adj + sañhita + pp + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - avera 1 + ādisa adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + of character; of quality; of kind; referring to + √dis 1 a (see) + ā + √dis + a + aī adj 11 - sadara + saṇha 1 adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + a adj 11 - suci 1 - adj - clean; pure - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc + i - i adj - 11 - - - appagabbha - adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a - a adj + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta + a pp 11 - avibhatta + āditta pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + blazing; burning; on fire + √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) + ā + √dīp + ta a pp 11 - sadhana 1.1 + sattama 2.1 adj - rich; wealthy - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - sa + √dhan + a + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama a adj 11 - asita 1.1 + samannāgata pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita + possessing; endowed (with); having + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - samiñjita 2 + ācarita pp - bent back; folded back; flexed back - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - saṃ + √iñj + ita + acted; behaved; performed; practised + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + ita a pp 11 - sanantana - adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana - a adj - 11 - - - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - santa 2.1 + āgata 3 pp - still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ta + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - santatta 1 - pp - heated; made red-hot; scorched - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - saṃ + √tap + ta - a pp + mogha + adj + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha + a adj 11 - santuṭṭha 1 - pp - satisfied; pleased; content; happy with - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ta - a pp + sadara + adj + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a + a adj 11 - samāpanna 1 + upapanna 3 pp - entered; reached; attained; achieved + because (of); possessed (of); having √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + na + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - avipariṇāma + upama adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - sugata 3 + sadhana 1.1 adj - standard; commonly accepted - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + rich; wealthy + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + sa + √dhan + a a adj 11 - samāhita 1 - pp - composed; centred; settled; collected - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sanantana + adj + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana + a adj 11 - avinīta - pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta - a pp + methuna 1 + adj + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj 11 - sattama 2.1 + mosa 2.1 adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - suñña 2 + avera 1 adj - empty; uninhabited - - + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 - samuṭṭhita 2 + yiṭṭha 1 pp - full (of); laden (with) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - asāra - adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a - a adj + asamphuṭṭha + pp + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + a pp 11 - ādisa - adj - of character; of quality; of kind; referring to - √dis 1 a (see) - ā + √dis + a - aī adj + anabhibhūta + pp + unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - suta 1.4 - nt - learning; knowledge - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta - a nt + anabbhita + pp + not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + na > an + ā + bhe + ita + a pp 11 - āditta + ananuyutta pp - blazing; burning; on fire - √dīp 3 ya (shine, explain) - ā + √dīp + ta + not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + na > an + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - asārato - ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to - + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - suta 1.1 + vitthata pp - heard - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - samita 1.1 + ananugiddha pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + not greedy; without desire (among) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > an + anu + √gidh + ta a pp 11 - appa 1 - adj - few; not many; not much + anattato + ind + as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective + na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - a adj 11 - appa 2 + anatta 1 adj - short; small; insignificant - + impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + na > an + atta a adj 11 - suññato - ind - as empty; as void; as essenceless - - suñña + to - + anatīta + pp + not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + ati + √i + ta + a pp 11 - ācarita + anatiritta pp - acted; behaved; performed; practised - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + ita + not leftover; not remaining + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + na > an + ati + √ric + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anaññāta + pp + unknown; not understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > an + ā + √ñā + ta a pp 11 - saṇha + anaṅgaṇa adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + spotless; blemish free + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa a adj 11 - asāraddha + vipanna 1 pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + gone wrong; failed + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi + √pad + na a pp 11 - sata 1.1 + adhimutta 1 pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta a pp 11 - āgata 3 - pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta - a pp + vipassaka + adj + who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + aka + a adj 11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + adhimatta + adj + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta + a adj + 11 + + + vipula 1 + adj + vast; extensive; expansive; massive + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi + √pul + a + a adj + 11 + + + vippamutta + pp + freed (from); released (from); saved (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + pa + √muc + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 - adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp + vipphandita 1 + nt + wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + vi + √phand + ita + a nt 11 - avitakka + addhuva adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - avatthu - adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu - u adj + vimutta 1 + pp + freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - sabyañjana + viraja adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + pure; stainless; untainted + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj + a a adj 11 - sama 1.2 + anariya 1 adj - like; equal (to); same (as); identical (to) - + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + na > an + ariya a adj 11 - samagga 1 + analasa adj - (vinaya) unified; united; in concord; harmonious; in agreement - - saṃ + agga + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - avañjha - adj - productive; profitable; successful - - na > a + vañjha - a adj + vijita 1 + nt + kingdom; realm + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + vi + √ji + ta + a nt 11 - avaṅkata + anavasesa 1 adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + all; without exception + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - abyāpanna + anupekkhita pp - without ill-will; not malicious; without hate - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - avasitta + vanta 1 pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - ava + √sic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - asoka 1 - adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a - a adj + vomited + √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) + √vam + ta + a pp east 11 - samanaka + anupariyāya 1 adj - with understanding; with intelligence; (comm) with mind - √man 3 ya (think) - sa + √man + as + ka\nsa + manas + ka + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - abyāpajjha 2.2 + anupaddava adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a a adj 11 - assāmika 1 + anuttara adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka + na > an + ud + tara a adj 11 - abbhuggata + anuṭṭhita 1.1 pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + anu + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - abbhuta 1 + anīgha 1 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + untroubled; undisturbed; calm - abbhu + ta + na > an + īgha a adj 11 - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sukara 1 + anivesana adj - easily done; easy to do - √kar 7 o (do, make) - su + √kar + a + without attaching; not clinging; without resting + √vis 1 a (enter) + na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana a adj 11 - siniddha 3 + anissita 1 pp - - √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) - √snih > sinih + ta + detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - sukka 1 - adj - pure; bright - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > suk + ra - a adj + animitta 1 + pp + signless; featureless; free of mental images + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + a pp 11 - hita 4 + anindita 2 pp - put; placed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + not blamed; not criticized + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + na > a + √nind + ita a pp 11 - asukha + adukkha adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a + comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + na > a + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - sukhuma 1 - adj - fine; subtle; refined + aniccato + ind + as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable + na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 - adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa - a adj + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc 11 - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp + aniketa + adj + homeless + √kit 1 a (live) + na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + a adj 11 - asubha 1 + anāhāra adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - sandiṭṭhika + anāsava 1 adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a a adj 11 - appavārita + anānupuṭṭha pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - - 11 - - - sappāṇaka + anātura adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 - sita 2.1 + vigata 2 pp - planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - √si + ta + without; free from + √gam 1 a (go) + vi + √gam + ta a pp 11 - nisevita 4 - nt - practise; pursuit; cultivation - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ni + √sev + ita - a nt + anāgata 2 + pp + future + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - asesa + viggāhika adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + quarrelsome; argumentative + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika a adj 11 - sithila 1 - adj - loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped - - - a adj + anāgata 1 + pp + not come; not arrived; not present + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - appiya 1 + vicitra 1 adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - abandhana 1 + anicca 1 adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana + impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular + + na > a + ni + tya a adj 11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - abhikkanta 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - aparipūra - adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a - a adj - 11 - - - sacchi - adj - personal; with one's own eyes; witnessing for oneself - √akkh 1 a (see) - sa + √akkh + i - i adj - 11 - - - saccato - ind - as true; truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + to\nsacca + to - + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - abhijjhālu - adj - covetous; avaricious; greedy - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu - u adj + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt 11 - suhuju + acira adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent - √uj 1 a (be straight) - su + [h] + √uj + u - u adj + na > a + cira + a adj 11 - suvisuddha + acakkhuka adj - well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - su + vi + √sudh + ta + sightless; visionless + √cakkh 1 a (see) + na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka a adj 11 - asabala + aṅgika adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy - - na > a + sabala + consisting of x parts; composed of x factors + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika a adj 11 - ritta 2 + hīna 1 pp - free (from); rid (of) - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - √ric + ta + low; inferior; deficient + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + √hā > hī + na a pp 11 - abhigīta + huta 2 pp - sung over; chanted over - √gā 3 ya (sing) - abhi + √gā > gī + ta + offered + √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) + √hu + ta a pp 11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + 11 - sāhāra 1 + agga 1.2 adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + most; very; extremely; superbly + + a adj 11 - susamāraddha + agilāna 1 adj - resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up - √rabh 1 a (begin) - su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + not sick; healthy + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + na > a + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - rogato - ind - as disease; as illness - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - √ruj > rog + *a + to\nroga + to - + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - sumedha 1 + akhārika adj - wise; sage - √medh 1 a (be wise) - su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + mild; not alkaline + + na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - iṭṭha 1.1 - pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta - a pp - 11 - - - icchaka + acchariya 1 adj - wanting; desiring - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka + wonderful; marvellous + + acchara + iya a adj 11 - iccha + akhaṇḍa adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + unbroken; unfragmented; whole + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + na > a + √khaṇḍ + a a adj 11 - laddha 1 + akkhāta pp - obtained; gained; won; received - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 - sumana 1 + akovida adj - glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful - √man 3 ya (think) - su + √man + a + unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a a adj 11 - rūpa 4 + akusala 4 adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + + na > a + kusala a adj 11 - subhāsita 1 + pacchima 1 adj - well spoken; articulate; eloquent - √bhās 1 a (speak) - su + √bhās + ita + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - ucca 1 + akiñcana adj - high; tall + with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant - ud + tya + na > a + kiñci + ana a adj 11 - aparimāṇa + akālika 2 adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + timeless; not limited to a particular time + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - sāruppa + akālika 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika a adj 11 - abhinipphanna - pp - accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + nī + √pad + na - a pp + kuṭika + adj + with a little hut; living in a small shack + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka + a adj 11 - yāvataka + akāla 3 adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as - - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + out of season; unseasonal + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + na > a + √kal > kāl + *a a adj 11 - seṭṭha 1 + akammāsa adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + unblemished; spotless; pure - ?? siri + *ttha + na > a + kammāsa a adj 11 - uttama 1 + akata 2 + pp + not made; not created + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + thulla 2 adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - - ud + tama + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + anuppanna pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na a pp 11 - uggahīta + acchidda 1 pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta a pp 11 - yuta - pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta - a pp + ajeguccha 1 + adj + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a + a adj 11 - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp + visūkāyita 2 + nt + + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - aparimita - pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta - a pp + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt 11 - apariyādinna 1 + vissuta pp - not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + famous; renowned; heard of far and wide + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + vi + √su + ta a pp 11 - asapatta + attaniya adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya + one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self + + atta + [n] + iya a adj 11 - uju 1 + attato + ind + as oneself; as self + + atta + to + + 11 + + + atīta 2 + pp + past; gone past; bygone + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati + √i + ta + a pp + 11 + + + atireka 1 adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u - u adj + surplus; excess; leftover; more than; too much + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + ati + √ric > rek + *a + a adj 11 - ucchinna + vihita 1 pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na + arranged; prepared + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - rata + vīta 1.1 pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta + without; free from + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i + ta a pp 11 - yutta 3 + vītivatta 2 pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + passed; left behind; transcended + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vi + ati + √vatt + ta a pp 11 - subhara + atandita adj - easy to support; low maintenance - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - su + √bhar + a + energetic; effortful; active; alert + √tand 1 a (be slow, lazy) + na > a + √tand + ita a adj 11 - subhaga - adj - lucky; fortunate; blessed - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - su + √bhaj > bhag + a - a adj + ajāta 1 + pp + unborn; uncreated; unproduced + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + √jan > jā + ta + a pp 11 - lahu 1 + aṇu 2 adj - quick; fast; swift + subtle; fine u adj 11 - āraddha 1.1 - pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta - a pp - 11 - - - saṅkhata + vutta 2.1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 - sudanta + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - su + √dam + ta + half + + a adj 11 - samūhata 1 + vusita 1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + fulfilled; completed; finished + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vus + ita a pp 11 - samūla + vedayita + nt + which is felt; felt experience; feeling + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + vedaya + ita + a nt + 11 + + + veyaggha adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + + vyaggha > veyaggha + *a a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + aññātaka 1 + adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + vokiṇṇa 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na a pp 11 - asallīna + ajjhupagata 1 pp - active; not sluggish - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > a + saṃ + √lī + na + arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sagga 1.1 + ajjhāruha adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a a adj 11 - asassata + ajjatana adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + modern; related to today - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + ajja + tana a adj 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to - + hata 2 + pp + killed (by); slain (by) + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + ta + a pp 11 - ānantarika 1 + aṇu 1 adj - immediate; without delay; with no interval; with immediate results + small; tiny; minute; minuscule - na > an > ān + anta + ra + *ika\nanantara + *ika - a adj + + u adj 11 - saṅghika + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + anuyutta 1 + pp + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + anussuka adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + not zealously desiring; not ambitious; not anxiously striving; calm; relaxed; unagitated + + na > an + ud + su + ka a adj 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + sārambha 2.1 adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + harmful; hurtful; injurious (to living creatures) + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + sa + ā + rambha + a a adj 11 - apihālu + sāruppa adj - not covetous; not envious; not jealous - √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) - na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu - u adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + a adj 11 - asaṃvuta 2 + abhinipphanna pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + accomplished (by); attained (by); materialized (by); produced (by) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + nī + √pad + na a pp 11 - sacca 1 - adj - true; correct; accurate; honest; reliable - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya - a adj - 11 - - - ābādhika + sāhāra 1 adj - sick; ill - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + ika\nābādha + ika + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a a adj 11 - sakya 2 + abhijjhālu adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj + covetous; avaricious; greedy + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā + ālu\nabhijjhā + ālu + u adj 11 - anupekkhita + abhigīta pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita + sung over; chanted over + √gā 3 ya (sing) + abhi + √gā > gī + ta a pp 11 - suduttara + ūna 1 adj - extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape - √tar 1 a (cross) - su + dur + √tar + a + deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + + a adj 11 - suppadhaṃsiya + sithila 1 adj - easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya + loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped + + a adj 11 - suppaṭividdha - adj - thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) - √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) - su + pati + √vidh + ta - a adj + siniddha 3 + pp + + √snih 3 ya (love, be moist) + √snih > sinih + ta + a pp 11 @@ -16176,1713 +16104,1794 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - luddha 2 + abhikkanta 3 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abhikkanta 1 + pp + superb; surpassing; excellent + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + abyāpanna + pp + without ill-will; not malicious; without hate + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - supupphita + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - su + √pupph + ita + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 - āvaraṇa 1 + abyatta + pp + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sukara 1 adj - obstructing; blocking; impeding - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ā + √var + aṇa + easily done; easy to do + √kar 7 o (do, make) + su + √kar + a a adj 11 - sampajāna 1 + sukka 1 adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + pure; bright + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > suk + ra a adj 11 - loṇa 1 + sukha 1 adj - salty - - + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - loṇika + abbhuta 1 adj - salty + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - loṇa + ika + abbhu + ta a adj 11 - supita - nt - sleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ita - a nt + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - āsevita 1 + sukhita pp - practised persistently - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + ita + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ita a pp 11 - asamphuṭṭha - pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta - a pp + abandhana 1 + adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj 11 - saka 1 + sukhuma 1 adj - one’s own; my own + fine; subtle; refined + - sa + ka a adj 11 - āsīna 1 + abhisambuddha 1 pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj + sārato + ind + as essential; as substantial; as valuable + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a + to\nsāra + to + 11 - supatiṭṭhita 1 + sāra 1 adj - - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - su + pati + √ṭhā + ita + essential; fundamental; substantial; valuable; sound + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a adj 11 - abhikkanta 3 - pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sutta 1.1 + abhūta 1 pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - sampha 1 + asabala adj - frivolous; foolish; useless - + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + na > a + sabala a adj 11 - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp - 11 - - - parinibbuta 1 + sammata 2 pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta a pp 11 - tasa + asapatta adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya a adj 11 - vusita 1 + asaṅkhata pp - fulfilled; completed; finished - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vus + ita + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta a pp 11 - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp + sallato + ind + as an arrow; as a dagger + + salla + to + 11 - ṭhita 7 - pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + sallahuka 1 + adj + frugal; light + + saṃ + lahu + ka\nsallahu + ka + a adj 11 - panta 2 + sassata adj - secluded; isolated; solitary + eternal; everlasting; endless; perpetual; (comm) existing forever - pa + anta + sassati + a a adj 11 - panna - pp - dropped; lowered; put down - √pat 1 a (fall) - √pat + na - a pp + aloṇika + adj + bland; not salty + + na > a + loṇa + ika\naloṇa + ika + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + savitakka + adj + with thinking; accompanied with reflection + √takk 8 *e (think) + sa + vi + √takk + a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + aluddha + masc + who is not greedy + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh + ta + a masc 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + saṃkilesika + adj + defiling; dirtying; tainting; corrupting + √kilis 3 ya (be dirty, be molested) + saṃ + √kilis > kiles + *a + ika\nsaṃkilesa + ika + a adj + 11 + + + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 + saṃkhitta 1 pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita + brief; concise + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta a pp 11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + aroga adj - half - - + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 - aṇu 1 + ariya 1 adj - small; tiny; minute; minuscule + noble; distinguished; of the Buddha - u adj + a adj 11 - aṇu 2 + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + ambila 1 adj - subtle; fine - + sour - u adj + amba + ila + a adj 11 - pabbhāra 1 + amuka adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - + that; such and such (person or place) + amu + ka a adj 11 - pabhinna 1 - pp - (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - pa + √bhid + na - a pp + sāttha + adj + in meaning; in spirit; (or) with meaning; meaningful + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + sa + √ar + tha + a adj 11 - pamatta 1 - pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta - a pp + sādhu 1 + adj + good; pleasant; auspicious + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + u adj 11 - pamāṇika + sāpadesa adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + with reason; reasonable; with grounds; with authority + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + sa + apa + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - patthiya 1 - adj - desiring; wishing; aspiring - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + iya - a adj + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - patta 3.1 + sāyita 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + tasted; savoured + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita a pp 11 - patilīna - pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na - a pp + sāyita 2 + nt + tasting; savouring + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + ita + a nt 11 - patirūpa + saṃvattanika 1 adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika a adj 11 - ajjhāruha + sugata 3 adj - which takes over; which overwhelms; which overgrows - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + √ruh + a + standard; commonly accepted + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 - adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa - a adj + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - dakkha + appamāṇa 1 adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 - thūla 2 - adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a - a adj + apariyādinna 1 + pp + not used up; not exhausted; not consumed; not run out + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > a + pari + [y] + √ādā > ādī + na + a pp 11 - thūla 1 + aparimita + pp + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + a pp + 11 + + + seyya 1.1 adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya a adj 11 - paṭipanna 1 - pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na - a pp + aparimāṇa + adj + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa + a adj 11 - thulla 1 + aparipūra adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - thāvara + aparikkamana adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana a adj 11 - vītivatta 2 + aparāmaṭṭha pp - passed; left behind; transcended - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vi + ati + √vatt + ta + irreproachable; untouchable; untarnished + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + na > a + parā + √mas + ta a pp 11 - ajjhupagata 1 + aparājita 1 pp - arrived (at); reached; come to; entered; become - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √gam + ta + unconquered; undefeated; victorious; triumphant + √ji 1 a (conquer) + na > a + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - veyaggha + apara 1 adj - belonging to a tiger; regarding a tiger; with a tiger + another; after; further; next - vyaggha > veyaggha + *a + apa + ra a adj 11 - tittaka 1 + sotatta adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + scorched; burnt + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + su > so + √tap + ta + *a\nsutatta + *a a adj 11 - aññātaka 1 - adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - paṇihita 1 - pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - paṇīta 2 + apagata 1 pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta a pp 11 - paṇītatara + seṭṭha 1 adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - vedayita - nt - which is felt; felt experience; feeling - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - vedaya + ita - a nt - 11 - - - patiṭṭhita 1 + apakkanta pp - firmly grounded (in); well established (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati + √ṭhā + ita + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp + andha 1.2 + adj + blind; sightless; visually impaired + + + a adj 11 - vīta 1.1 - pp - without; free from - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i + ta - a pp + sosinna + adj + frozen; freezing; (comm) soaked + √sid 1 a (be cool) + su > so + √sid + na + *a\nsusinna + *a + a adj 11 - pamudita - pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita - a pp + svākkhāta + adj + well taught; well preached; well explained + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + su > sv + ā + √khā + ta + a adj 11 - payata 1 - pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta - a pp + vaṅka 1 + adj + bent; crooked; curved; distorted + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + a adj 11 - vissuta - pp - famous; renowned; heard of far and wide - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - vi + √su + ta - a pp + anoka 1 + adj + homeless; without worldly attachment + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + na > an + √uc > ok + *a + a adj 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + aneja + adj + unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable + √ej 1 a (move, shake) + na > an + √ej + a + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + aneka adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a - a adj + many; various; countless + + na > an + eka + eka adj 11 - jāta 1 + anūhata pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + na > an + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - visūkāyita 2 - nt - - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - jāgara - adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a - a adj + vaṇṇa 1.02 + masc + colour + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - visuddha 1 - pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta - a pp + vaṇṇa 1.03 + masc + appearance; complexion; countenance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc 11 - pariyuṭṭha + sopadhīka adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a + who has attachments + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika a adj 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc 11 - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp + suhuju + adj + + √uj 1 a (be straight) + su + [h] + √uj + u + u adj 11 - ja 1.1 + suvaca adj - born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 - chinna 5 - pp - (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp - 11 - - - chinna 2 - pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na - a pp + suci 1 + adj + clean; pure + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc + i + i adj 11 - viraja + suñña 2 adj - pure; stainless; untainted - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj + a + empty; uninhabited + + a adj 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + appamatta 1.1 pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - parihārika + suññato + ind + as empty; as void; as essenceless + + suñña + to + + 11 + + + appagabbha adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 - parūḷha + suta 1.1 pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + heard + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a pp 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + suta 1.4 + nt + learning; knowledge + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta + a nt 11 - parisuddha 1 + sutta 1.1 pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - dalidda + appa 2 adj - poor; needy; impoverished + short; small; insignificant - aī adj + a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + sudanta adj - dark; black - - + well tamed (by); well trained (by); well controlled (by) + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + su + √dam + ta a adj 11 - jiṇṇa 1 - pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na - a pp - 11 - - - payutta 3 - pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta - a pp + suduttara + adj + extremely difficult to cross; very hard to escape + √tar 1 a (cross) + su + dur + √tar + a + a adj 11 - atandita + suvisuddha adj - energetic; effortful; active; alert - √tand 1 a (be slow, lazy) - na > a + √tand + ita + well cleansed; perfectly purified; completely pure + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + su + vi + √sudh + ta a adj 11 - jeṭṭha 1 + appa 1 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost + few; not many; not much a adj 11 - vihita 1 - pp - arranged; prepared - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp - 11 - - - parama 1 + supatiṭṭhita 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - para + ma + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + su + pati + √ṭhā + ita a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + supita + nt + sleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ita + a nt 11 - atireka 1 + supupphita adj - surplus; excess; leftover; more than; too much - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - ati + √ric > rek + *a + in full bloom; abounding in blossoms; covered with flowers + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + su + √pupph + ita a adj 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + suppaṭividdha adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + thoroughly penetrated (by); completely understood (by) + √vidh 3 ya (throw, pierce) + su + pati + √vidh + ta a adj 11 - attaniya + suppadhaṃsiya adj - one's own; belonging to oneself; fit to be a self - - atta + [n] + iya + easily overwhelmed (by); easily overcome (by); easily knocked over (by) + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + su + pa + √dhaṃs + iya a adj 11 - parāyana 1 + subhaga adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + lucky; fortunate; blessed + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + su + √bhaj > bhag + a a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + subhara + adj + easy to support; low maintenance + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + su + √bhar + a + a adj 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 - pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na - a pp + subhāsita 1 + adj + well spoken; articulate; eloquent + √bhās 1 a (speak) + su + √bhās + ita + a adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + sumana 1 + adj + glad; happy; pleased; satisfied; cheerful + √man 3 ya (think) + su + √man + a + a adj 11 - atīta 2 - pp - past; gone past; bygone - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati + √i + ta - a pp + sumedha 1 + adj + wise; sage + √medh 1 a (be wise) + su + √medh + ā + a\nsumedhā + a + a adj 11 - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + susamāraddha + adj + resolutely undertaken; fully engaged with; energetically taken up; (comm) firmly held up + √rabh 1 a (begin) + su + saṃ + ā + √rabh + ta + a adj 11 - attato - ind - as oneself; as self - - atta + to - + apihālu + adj + not covetous; not envious; not jealous + √pih 8 *aya (desire, envy) + na > a + √pih + ā + ālu\napihā + ālu + u adj 11 - jita 1 - nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta - a nt + sita 2.1 + pp + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + √si + ta + a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 2 + akata 1 pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta a pp 11 - jīvita 2 - nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + daḷha 1 + pp + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + a pp 11 - dasa 2.1 + purima 1 adj - seeing; understanding - √dis 1 a (see) - dasa + a + earlier; past; former; previous + + pura + ima a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + patilīna pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na a pp 11 - vokiṇṇa 1 + khāyita 1 pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - akovida + patirūpa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a + a adj + 11 + + + khama 2 adj - unskilled (in); not expert (in); not proficient (in); not a master (of) - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + ku > ko + √vid + *a + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + patiṭṭhita 1 pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + firmly grounded (in); well established (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + purāṇa 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + previous; of old; ancient + + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - akkhāta + paṇīta 2 pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta a pp 11 - paricita 2 + paṇihita 1 pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - dvaya 1 + tittaka 1 adj - twofold; dual; double - - dvi > dvay + *a + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - akhaṇḍa + pemanīya adj - unbroken; unfragmented; whole - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - na > a + √khaṇḍ + a + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - akusala 4 + pesala adj - unhealthy; unwholesome; unskillful; unbeneficial; useless + well-behaved; good; honest + - na > a + kusala a adj 11 - nisinna 1 - pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na - a pp + poṇa 1 + adj + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a + a adj 11 - nisedha 2 + paṇītatara adj - restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) - √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) - ni + √sidh > sedh + *a + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - agilāna 1 + porāṇa 2 adj - not sick; healthy - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - na > a + √gilā + ana + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - agga 1.2 + puratthima adj - most; very; extremely; superbly - + eastern + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - huta 2 + patta 3.1 pp - offered - √hu 1 a (pour, offer as oblation) - √hu + ta + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta a pp 11 - nissita 1 + gata 1 pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - dūhara + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + tasa adj - hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) - √har 1 a (carry) - dur > dū + √har + a + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a a adj 11 - hīna 1 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - low; inferior; deficient - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - √hā > hī + na + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + khema 1 + adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 - akhārika + khudda adj - mild; not alkaline + small; minute; tiny + - na > a + khāra + ika a adj 11 - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - + khāyita 2 + nt + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita + a nt 11 - thulla 2 + puthu 3 adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj + 11 + + + khīṇa 1 + pp + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na + a pp + 11 + + + pupphita + pp + blossomed; bloomed; flowered + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + ita + a pp + 11 + + + pubba 1.1 + adj + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - ninna 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - akata 2 - pp - not made; not created - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta - a pp + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - akammāsa + khārika 1.1 adj - unblemished; spotless; pure + hot; alkaline; caustic - na > a + kammāsa + khāra + ika a adj 11 - akāla 3 + patthiya 1 adj - out of season; unseasonal - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + desiring; wishing; aspiring + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + iya a adj 11 - kuṭika + kodhana adj - with a little hut; living in a small shack - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana a adj 11 - nikkhanta 2 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - akālika 1 + thāvara adj - immediate; (comm) giving immediate fruit - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp + 11 + + + bahu adj - new; fresh - - - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - pacchima 1 + kukkuccaka adj - - - pacchā + ima - a adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj 11 - nipaka 1 + bāla 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + - nipa + ka a adj 11 - akālika 2 - adj - timeless; not limited to a particular time - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - na > a + √kal > kāl + *a + ika\nakāla + ika - a adj + dinna 2 + nt + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - nicca 1 + dibba adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - - ni + tya + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - nicchāta + diṭṭhika adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - nadita + bāḷha pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha a pp 11 - niṭṭhita 1 + buddha 2 pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - nagga + dīgha 1 adj - naked; nude + long (in space or time); tall; deep a adj 11 - akiñcana - adj - with nothing; is nothing; having no; possession-less; epithet of an arahant + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to - na > a + kiñci + ana - a adj 11 - dhūta 1 - nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta - a nt + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + a pp 11 - dhuva 1 + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + kāsāya 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - niggahita 1 - pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita - a pp + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc 11 - vimutta 1 + kupita pp - freed (from); liberated (from); emancipated (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ta + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - dūrama + kusala 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome + + a adj 11 - dūra 1 + diṭṭha 1.2 + nt + what is seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta + a nt + 11 + + + thulla 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - acira + thūla 1 adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - dīgha 1 + pharusa 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind a adj 11 - acchariya 1 + thūla 2 adj - wonderful; marvellous - - acchara + iya + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 - pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + phāliphulla + adj + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a + a adj 11 - acchidda 1 - pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta - a pp + phāsu 1 + adj + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u adj 11 - pacchato 2 - ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to - + paṭipanna 1 + pp + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na + a pp 11 - ajāta 1 - pp - unborn; uncreated; unproduced - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + √jan > jā + ta - a pp + dakkha + adj + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a + a adj 11 - acakkhuka + dakkhiṇa 1 adj - sightless; visionless - √cakkh 1 a (see) - na > a + √cakkh + u + ka\ncakkhuka + ka + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa a adj 11 - dibba + dalidda adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + poor; needy; impoverished + + + aī adj 11 - dinna 1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭhika + dasa 2.1 adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions + seeing; understanding √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka + dasa + a a adj 11 - diṭṭha 1.2 - nt - what is seen + diṭṭha 1.1 + pp + seen; found; visible √dis 1 a (see) √dis + ta - a nt + a pp 11 - hata 2 + paṭikkanta 1 pp - killed (by); slain (by) - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + ta + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta a pp 11 - diṭṭha 1.1 + gata 2 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - ajeguccha 1 - adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a - a adj + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - ajjatana + pīta 1.2 + nt + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta + a nt + 11 + + + pisuṇa adj - modern; related to today - - ajja + tana + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa a adj 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + parinibbuta 1 pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - dinna 2 + jita 1 nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta a nt 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + passaddha + pp + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + a pp 11 - paccantima + cūḷa adj - border; frontier; outlying + lesser; smaller; minor + - pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt + cuta 1.1 + pp + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta + a pp 11 - nūparata 1.1 + cira + adj + (of time) long + + + a adj + 11 + + + parinibbuta 3 pp - not abstained; not stopped; not restrained - √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) - na + upa + √ram + ta + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta a pp 11 - dussīla 1 - adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a - a adj + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc 11 - dullabha 1 - adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a - a adj + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - nela + pavara 1 adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive - - na + ela + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a a adj 11 - duraccaya - adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a - a adj + paricita 1 + pp + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp 11 - dubbhāsita 1 - adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita - a adj + pariciṇṇa 1 + pp + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na + a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 + jeṭṭha 1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 - dubbalatara - adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara - a adj + pavārita 2 + pp + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita + a pp 11 - dukkara 1 - adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a - a adj + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt 11 - dubbala 1 + parāyana 1 adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 + jiṇṇa 2 pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na a pp 11 - pakkhiya 1 + paripūra 1 adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a a adj 11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp + parihārika + adj + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + a adj 11 - aṅgika - adj - consisting of x parts; composed of x factors - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + ika\naṅga + ika - a adj + parisuddha 1 + pp + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - dukkhato 2 - ind - as suffering; as pain; as discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to - + pariyodāta 1 + pp + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - pacālaka 1 - adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka - a adj + parūḷha + pp + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + a pp 11 - dukkha 2 + ja 1.1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + born (from); produced (by); made (of); caused (by) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a adj 11 - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 - adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 @@ -17895,14 +17904,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - bāla 1 + pariyuṭṭha adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature - - + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 + + chinna 2 + pp + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp + 11 + + + pasattha + pp + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta + a pp + 11 + + + jāta 1 + pp + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + a pp + 11 + chaḍḍita pp @@ -17913,498 +17949,525 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - poṇa 1 - adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a - a adj + pasuta 1.1 + pp + engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) + √si 5 nā (bind) + pa + √si > su + ta + a pp 11 - kevala 1 - adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - - - a adj + chinna 5 + pp + (of a stream) cut across; breasted; forded + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na + a pp 11 - porāṇa 2 - adj - ancient; of old - - pura > pora + *aṇa - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + parājita + pp + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta + a pp 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - kusala 1 + gilāna 1 adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - - + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana a adj 11 - ananugiddha + ṭhita 7 pp - not greedy; without desire (among) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > an + anu + √gidh + ta + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - ananuyutta + pārājika 1 + adj + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + a adj + 11 + + + pārima + adj + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima + a adj + 11 + + + gahita 1 pp - not devoted (to); not applying oneself (to); not practising - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - na > an + anu + √yuj + ta + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + pabbajita 2 pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita a pp 11 - anabbhita + panna pp - not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - na > an + ā + bhe + ita + dropped; lowered; put down + √pat 1 a (fall) + √pat + na a pp 11 - anabhibhūta - pp - unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta - a pp + panta 2 + adj + secluded; isolated; solitary + + pa + anta + a adj 11 - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt + garu 1 + adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - anariya 1 + gambhīra 3 adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + - na > an + ariya a adj 11 - kupita - pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita - a pp + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - vicitra 1 + piya 1 adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - analasa + piya 2 adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - viggāhika + garu 3 adj - quarrelsome; argumentative - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah > gāh + a + *ika\nviggaha + *ika - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - kukkuccaka - adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj + gutta + pp + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta + a pp 11 - anattato - ind - as impersonal; as not oneself; as non-subjective - - na > an + atta + to\nanatta + to - + ṭhita 3 + pp + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - anatta 1 + pāpaka 1.1 adj - impersonal; not oneself; non-subjective; not suitable to identify with; coreless; essenceless + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - na > an + atta - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - kodhana - adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana - a adj + pahita 1.1 + pp + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 - pesala + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp + 11 + + + parama 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest - + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + para + ma a adj 11 - puṭṭha 1.1 + pahūta 1 pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta a pp 11 - khīṇa 1 + payutta 3 pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - khārika 1.1 - adj - hot; alkaline; caustic - - khāra + ika - a adj + payata 1 + pp + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta + a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + pācittiya 2 + adj + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession + + + a adj 11 - khāyita 1 + pamudita pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - puthu 3 + pamāṇika adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj 11 - anaññāta + pamatta 1 pp - unknown; not understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > an + ā + √ñā + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - pupphita + pabhinna 1 pp - blossomed; bloomed; flowered - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + ita + (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + pa + √bhid + na a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + pabbhāra 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11 - vigata 2 + pādaka 1 + adj + having feet; with legs; about feet + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + a adj + 11 + + + ṭhita 2 pp - without; free from - √gam 1 a (go) - vi + √gam + ta + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pubba 1.2 + pāpa 1 adj - going before; been before + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - a adj + aī adj 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + gata 4 + nt + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta + a nt 11 - khata 1.1 + byāpanna pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na a pp 11 - puratthima + jāgara + adj + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a + a adj + 11 + + + bhumma 1 adj - eastern - - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - purima 1 + dussīla 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a a adj 11 - anatiritta - pp - not leftover; not remaining - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - na > an + ati + √ric + ta - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - anatīta - pp - not past; not free from; not exempt; unavoidable; subject to - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + ati + √i + ta - a pp + bhogga 2.1 + adj + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + a adj 11 - vitthata + dhāta 1.1 pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - pemanīya + kappiya 2.1 adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya + constructing ideas; fabricating concepts + √kapp 8 *e (think) + √kapp + iya a adj 11 - pubbaka 1 + dhuva 1 adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 - anaṅgaṇa - adj - spotless; blemish free - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - na > an + √añj > aṅg + aṇa - a adj + dhūta 1 + nt + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta + a nt 11 - bahu + dullabha 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj - 11 - - - anāgata 1 - pp - not come; not arrived; not present - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta - a pp + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + duraccaya adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj - 11 - - - bhatta 1.1 - nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta - a nt + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + a adj 11 - bhadda 1 + dūra 1 adj - good; excellent; lucky; auspicious - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - bhadra 1 + nipaka 1 adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka a adj 11 - anuttara + kamaṇḍaluka adj - highest (of); unsurpassed (by); incomparable (to); superior (to) + carrying water-pitchers - na > an + ud + tara + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - anupaddava + kammaniya adj - safe; free from danger; uninjured; unafflicted - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - na > an + upa + √du > dav + *a + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - karaṇa 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - bhayato - ind - - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj 11 @@ -18417,75 +18480,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - kammaniya + dubbhāsita 1 adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + dubbalatara adj - carrying water-pitchers - - kamaṇḍalu + ka + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara a adj 11 - anupariyāya 1 + dubbala 1 adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - vanta 1 - pp - vomited - √vam 1 a (eject, vomit) - √vam + ta - a pp east - 11 - - - kappiya 2.1 + kaṇha 1 adj - constructing ideas; fabricating concepts - √kapp 8 *e (think) - √kapp + iya + dark; black + + a adj 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + karaṇa 1 adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - kanta 1.1 - pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta - a pp + orima + adj + nearest; closest (shore) + + ora + ima + a adj 11 - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt + dhammika 2 + adj + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + a adj 11 @@ -18498,720 +18552,702 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + nela + adj + polite; gentle; inoffensive + + na + ela + a adj + 11 + + + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - anuṭṭhita 1.1 + nissita 1 pp - practised; established; (comm) repeatedly practised - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - anu + √ṭhā + ita + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - anīgha 1 + bhiṃsanaka adj - untroubled; undisturbed; calm - - na > an + īgha + frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear + √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) + bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka a adj 11 - anivesana + kaṭuka 2 adj - without attaching; not clinging; without resting - √vis 1 a (enter) - na > a + ni + √vis > ves + *ana + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka a adj 11 - kāma 1 + nisedha 2 adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + restrained (by); controlled, (by); held back (by) + √sidh 1 a (prevent, prohibit) + ni + √sidh > sedh + *a a adj 11 - anāgata 2 + bhūta 1 pp - future - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam + ta + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - anātura - adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a - a adj + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - anānupuṭṭha + bhūta 2 pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 + bhūta 3 + nt + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a nt + 11 + + + dvaya 1 adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + twofold; dual; double - kasāya > kāsāya + *a + dvi > dvay + *a a adj 11 - bāḷha + nisinna 1 pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - - - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - buddha 2 + bhūta 4 pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + become; born + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - anāsava 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - anavasesa 1 + dūhara adj - all; without exception - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > an + ava + √sis > ses + *a + hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) + √har 1 a (carry) + dur > dū + √har + a a adj 11 - byatta - pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - aniketa + oḷārika 2 adj - homeless - √kit 1 a (live) - na > an + ni + √kit > ket + *a + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - anicca 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - impermanent; inconstant; not lasting; discontinuous; disordered; unstable; unreliable; irregular - - na > a + ni + tya + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - aniccato - ind - as impermanent; as unstable; as transient; as unreliable - - na > a + nicca + to\nanicca + to - + nūparata 1.1 + pp + not abstained; not stopped; not restrained + √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) + na + upa + √ram + ta + a pp 11 - anindita 2 + ohita 3 pp - not blamed; not criticized - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - na > a + √nind + ita + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - byāpanna - pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na - a pp + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a + a adj 11 - animitta 1 + ohita 2 pp - signless; featureless; free of mental images - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + ni + √mā > mi + ta + deposited; hidden; confined within + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - kāyika 1 + dūrato + ind + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to + + 11 + + + dhamma 1.10 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - anissita 1 + ovadita pp - detached (from); disengaged (from); separated (from); independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si + ta + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - brahma 4 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah + ma - a adj + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely + + + aī adj 11 - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to + 11 - khudda + pakkhiya 1 adj - small; minute; tiny - + associated with; connected to; siding with + pakkha + iya a adj 11 - purāṇa 1 + ocaraka 1 adj - previous; of old; ancient - - pura + aṇa + lowlife; mean; rough + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ava + √car + a + ka\nocara + ka a adj 11 - khema 1 + kāma 1 adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a adj 11 - gutta + matta 1.2 pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - pādaka 1 - adj - having feet; with legs; about feet - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka - a adj + makkhita + pp + smeared (with); stained (with) + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ita + a pp 11 - vipanna 1 + ogadha 1 pp - gone wrong; failed - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi + √pad + na + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta a pp 11 - gilāna 1 - adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana - a adj + okkanta + pp + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + manāpa 1 adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - pāpa + ka - aka adj + + a adj 11 - adhimatta + kāyika 1 adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - gahita 1 + niggahita 1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + restrained; held back; reigned in √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - vipassaka + nava 1.1 adj - who has clear insight; who perceives distinctly - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + aka + new; fresh + + a adj 11 - pārājika 1 + maya adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya a adj 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - garu 1 + dukkha 2 adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + paccantima adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - + border; frontier; outlying + pati > paty > pacc + anta + ima\npaccanta + ima a adj 11 - gama + mahanta 1 adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a - a adj - 11 - - - gata 4 - nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a nt + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - gata 2 - pp - become (a certain way); being in (some state); gone into (a state) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta - a pp + brahma 4 + adj + divine; holy; (comm) highest; distinguished + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah + ma + a adj 11 - pārima + ettaka adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant + so much; this much; so long - parā + ima - a adj + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp + dukkha 1 + adj + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a adj 11 - vipula 1 + dukkara 1 adj - vast; extensive; expansive; massive - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi + √pul + a + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - pācittiya 2 + ekaka 1 adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - + alone; solitary + eka + ka a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp - 11 - - - pasuta 1.1 + nikkhanta 2 pp - engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) - √si 5 nā (bind) - pa + √si > su + ta + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + eka 4 + adj + only + + + eka adj 11 - cūḷa + eka 3 adj - lesser; smaller; minor + alone; single; solitary - a adj + eka adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + dukkhato 2 + ind + as suffering; as pain; as discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + to\ndukkha + to + 11 - cira + nicca 1 adj - (of time) long - + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + ni + tya a adj 11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ta a pp 11 - adukkha + nicchāta adj - comfortable; free from trouble; without suffering; pain-free - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - na > a + √dukkh + a + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - pavara 1 + bhadda 1 adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + good; excellent; lucky; auspicious + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - pavārita 2 + onaddha pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - vipphandita 1 - nt - wriggling; writhing; quivering; vacillation - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - vi + √phand + ita - a nt + duṭṭha 1 + pp + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta + a pp 11 - pavivitta + matta 1.1 pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - addhuva + opanayika adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika a adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + ninna 1 + adj + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a + a adj 11 - pahīna - pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na - a pp + bhadra 1 + adj + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra + a adj 11 - vippamutta - pp - freed (from); released (from); saved (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + pa + √muc + ta - a pp + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - pahūta 1 + odāta 1 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - gata 1 + dukkhita 1 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita a pp 11 - piya 1 + orasa 1 adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a a adj 11 - pāpa 1 - adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + nadita + pp - aī adj + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - + duṭṭhulla 2 + adj + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 - pisuṇa + pacālaka 1 adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 + niṭṭhita 1 + pp + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + maññita 1 nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita a nt 11 - piya 2 + majjhima 1 adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - dutiya 1 - ordin - second (2nd) + nagga + adj + naked; nude - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin - 12 + + a adj + 11 - dasa 1.1 + ekādasa 1 card - ten (10) - + eleven (11) + eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - aṭṭhasata + navama + ordin + ninth (9th) + + nava + ma + aī ordin + 12 + + + cattālīsā card - one hundred and eight (108) + forty (40) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭhama 1 - ordin - eighth (8th) + caturāsīti + card + eighty-four (84) - aṭṭha + ma - aī ordin + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - catu + dvi card - four (4) + two (2) - catu card + dvi card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + dvādasa 1 card - eight (8) - + twelve (12) + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - pañca + nava 2.1 card - five (5) + nine (9) a1 card @@ -19227,43 +19263,70 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - caturāsīti + soḷasa 1 card - eighty four (84) + sixteen (16) - catu + [r] + asīti - i card + cha > soḷ + dasa + a1 card + 12 + + + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) + + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 + + + chaṭṭha + ordin + sixth (6th) + + cha + ṭṭha + aī ordin 12 - cattārīsā + cha 2.1 card - forty (40) + six (6) - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card + + a1 card 12 - dvādasa 1 + catu card - twelve (12) + four (4) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + + catu card 12 - dvi + sahassa 1 card - two (2) + one thousand (1000) - dvi card + a2 card 12 - cattālīsā + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) + + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin + 12 + + + cattārīsā card forty (40) @@ -19272,68 +19335,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - paṭhama 1 + eka 1 + card + one (1) + + + eka card + 12 + + + dutiya 1 ordin - first (1st); prime + second (2nd) - pa + tama > ṭhama + dvi > du + tiya a ordin 12 - sahassa 1 + pañca card - one thousand (1000) + five (5) - a2 card + a1 card 12 - cha 2.1 + sata 2.1 card - six (6) + one hundred (100) - a1 card + a2 card 12 - chaṭṭha + sattama 1.1 ordin - sixth (6th) + seventh (7th) - cha + ṭṭha - aī ordin + satta + ma + a ordin east 12 - nava 2.1 + vīsati card - nine (9) - + twenty (20) - a1 card + dvi + dasa + ti + i card 12 - navama + pañcama ordin - ninth (9th) + fifth (5th) - nava + ma + pañca + ma aī ordin 12 - - chattiṃsā - card - thirty six (36) - - cha + tiṃsā - ā card - 12 - ti 1 card @@ -19344,237 +19407,282 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

12 - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) + aṭṭhārasa 1 + card + eighteen (18) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 - soḷasa 1 + aṭṭhasata card - sixteen (16) + one hundred and eight (108) - cha > soḷ + dasa - a1 card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - satta + ma - a ordin east + + a1 card 12 - sata 2.1 + aṭṭha 1.1 card - one hundred (100) + eight (8) - a2 card + a1 card 12 - tatiya 1.1 + paṭhama 1 ordin - third (3rd) + first (1st); prime - ti > ta + tiya + pa + tama > ṭhama a ordin 12 - pañcama + aṭṭhama 1 ordin - fifth (5th) + eighth (8th) - pañca + ma + aṭṭha + ma aī ordin 12 - ekādasa 1 + dasa 1.1 card - eleven (11) + ten (10) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 - vīsati - card - twenty (20) + dasama 1 + ordin + tenth (10th) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 - eka 1 + paññāsā card - one (1) - + fifty (50) - eka card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭhārasa 1 - card - eighteen (18) - - aṭṭha > aṭṭhā + dasa + *a - a1 card - 12 + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 + 13 - satta 1.1 - card - seven (7) + api 1.7 + ind + too; also; as well - a1 card - 12 + + 13 - sāmaṃ 1 + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself + five times - sa + āmaṃ + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + idaṃ 3 + ind + here; in this case + + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - atho + adhunā ind - and then; or; after that; because of + recently; now; presently; at this time + - atha + u > atho 13 - atha 1 + adho 1 ind - then; also; and so; after that + below; under + + 13 + + + dukkhaṃ + ind + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - atha 2 + su 1 ind - but; rather; even + (interrogative & emphatic particle) 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + daḷhaṃ ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - aññathā 1 - ind - differently; otherwise - - añña + thā - + parikassati 1.1 + pr + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti + ati pr 13 - adhunā + atthaṃ ind - recently; now; presently; at this time - - + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ 13 - akuppamāna + pariḍayhamāna prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna māna prp 13 - antamaso 1 + vitthārena 1 ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - - antama + so + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - virajjati 1 + paritassati pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 - su 1 + atha 1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) + then; also; and so; after that 13 - api 1.1 + tathā ind - just; only + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + ta + thā + 13 + + + namo + ind + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ + 13 @@ -19587,282 +19695,300 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - anupubbena - ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena - + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - + nādhimuccati 2 + pr + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - ssu + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor + 13 + + + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + dīghaṃ ind - certainly; definitely - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - sādhu 3 + sukhaṃ ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - vimuccati + nādhimuccati 1 pr - is released (from); is free (from) + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - sādhukaṃ + paccayā ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā 13 - api 1.3 + pariyesanaṃ ind - if; even if - - + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - adho 1 + addhuvato ind - below; under - - + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + pariyāyena + ind + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + 13 - api 1.2 + atho ind - even; even then - + and then; or; after that; because of + atha + u > atho 13 - abhūtena + paccattaṃ ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp + parimuccati + pr + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - añña + tra + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - haññati 2 + divā + ind + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + + 13 + + + sujjhati pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti + is purified; is cleansed; is washed away + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + sujjha + ti ati pr 13 - aṭṭīyati + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + māna prp + 13 + + + jāyati 1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is born (in); comes into being (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - adhimuccati 2 + jāyati 2 pr - is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - vijjati 1 - pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti - ati pr + divasaṃ + ind + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + 13 - antarā 3 + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - suyyati + dissati 1 pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - vo 3.1 + atha 2 ind - indeed; truly; surely - - + but; rather; even - 13 - - - vehāsaṃ - ind - in the air; in the sky - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - sujjhati + dissati 2 pr - is purified; is cleansed; is washed away - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - sujjha + ti + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - addhuvato + no 1.3 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + then; now; indeed + + 13 - api 1.7 + paraṃ ind - too; also; as well - + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + para + aṃ 13 - vitthārena 1 + dūre 2 ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - idaṃ 3 + ssu ind - here; in this case + certainly; definitely + - ima > ida + aṃ 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp 13 @@ -19875,245 +20001,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - hi 1 + handa ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - huraṃ 1 - ind - there; in another world - - - + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp 13 - vata 1.1 + anupubbena ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - sotthiṃ - ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ - + ajāyamāna + prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + māna prp 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + taggha ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - accayena 2 + ve ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + indeed; truly; really + + 13 - vata 1.2 + tato 4 ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + ta + to 13 - api 1.5 + ti 2 ind - but; however; yet - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - handa + tato 6 ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + after that; then; next + ta + to 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna - māna prp + pana + ind + moreover; and so; but; or; however + + + 13 - atthaṃ - ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ - + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - ve + vata 1.1 ind - indeed; truly; really + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - yāva 1 + aññathā 1 ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to - + differently; otherwise + añña + thā 13 - kicchena + aññatra 2 ind - with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - kiccha + ena + añña + tra 13 - muccati 1.1 + virajjati 1 pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti ati pr 13 - upādāya 2 + vata 1.2 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + certainly; surely; indeed + + 13 - mīyati - pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - micchā 1 + vo 3.1 ind - false; untrue; wrong + indeed; truly; surely 13 - ti 2 + vehāsaṃ ind - (end of direct speech) " " + in the air; in the sky - iti > ti + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - eka 7 + tassa 4 ind - once - + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - ettāvatā + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + api 1.5 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + but; however; yet + - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - evaṃ 1 + antamaso 1 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as - eva + aṃ + antama + so 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - evaṃ 2 + tuṇhī 3 ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ + silent; quiet - 13 - - - tassa 4 - ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that - ta + ssa 13 @@ -20127,329 +20244,302 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - tathā + tuṇhiṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + silently; quietly - ta + thā + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - orena 1 + paramaṃ ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) + at the very most; for a maximum of - ora + ena + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - tato 6 + huraṃ 1 ind - after that; then; next + there; in another world + - ta + to 13 - tato 4 + api 1.3 ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + if; even if - ta + to - 13 - - - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - bhiyyoso + tucchā ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - pana + api 1.2 ind - moreover; and so; but; or; however + even; even then 13 - bhiyyo + api 1.1 ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + just; only + + 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - upari 1 + parato 2 ind - above; overhead + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession - upa + ri + para + to 13 - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā - + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - paṭhamaṃ 1 + tiro ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - iva + antarā 3 ind - like; as - + inside; within; internally + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - daḷhaṃ + tiriyaṃ 2 ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - ratto + dhātuso 1 ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - ucchijjati - pr - is destroyed; is annihilated - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - yoniso + paṭhamaṃ 1 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ - + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - yāvatā 1 + accayena 2 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - tuṇhī 3 + ṭhānaso 1 ind - silent; quiet - - + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - uttari 1.2 + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - taggha + sotthinā ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - tuṇhiṃ + sotthiṃ ind - silently; quietly - - tuṇhī + iṃ + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ 13 - tucchā + hi 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely + - tuccha + ā 13 - udāhu - ind - or (second part of a question) - - - + vuccati + pr + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti + ati pr 13 - uddissamāna + anuparivattiyamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna māna prp 13 - yasmā + dhī ind - because; since + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + - ya + smā 13 - tiro - ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o - + dīyi + aor + was given; was offered + √dā 1 īya (give) + dīya + i + i aor 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + nāma 1 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + certainly; truly; for sure + + 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sace ind - four times + if - catu + kkhattuṃ + sa + ce 13 - yadi 2 - ind - whether ... or - - ya + di - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - yathā 1 + santike 1 ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - ya + thā + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - uddhaṃ 1 - ind - above; up; on top - - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ - + bajjhati 1 + pr + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti + ati pr 13 - uda 1.1 + āvi ind - either; or + openly; in full view; face to face 13 + + kuppati 2 + pr + is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + kuppa + ti + ati pr + 13 + raho 1 ind @@ -20460,488 +20550,470 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - ṭhānaso 1 + bhiyyo ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - bhaññamāna 1 - prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna - māna prp + ucchijjati + pr + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti + ati pr 13 - phāsu 3 + kuto 3 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + let alone; not to mention; what to say of + + ka > ku + to 13 - koci 2 + ratto ind - somewhere; anywhere + by night; at night - kva + ci + ratti + o 13 - pecca + bhiyyoso ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - khajjati 1 - pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti - ati pr + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - puro + bahiddhā 1 ind - in front; at the head; leading - - pura + o + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + sammati 1.1 + pr + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + samma + ti + ati pr 13 - pariyesanaṃ + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj + 13 + + + sammā 1 ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + + 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + sammukhā + ind + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + + 13 + + + avecca 1 + ind + perfectly; absolutely + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya + 13 - puna + yoniso ind - again; once more + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 + + + sayaṃ + ind + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - khīyati 1 - pr - is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained - √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) - khīya + ti - ati pr + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor 13 - kho + aho 2.1 ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow! 13 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr + sarena + ind + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + 13 - chijjati 1 - pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti - ati pr + bhusaṃ 1 + ind + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ + 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + phāsu 3 + ind + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + 13 - pallaṅkena + nāma 2 ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena + called; means; by the name of; namely + + 13 - chakkhattuṃ + uttariṃ 2 ind - six times - - cha + kkhattuṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - ce 1 + yāvatā 1 ind - if - + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + yāva + tā 13 - ci + uda 1.1 ind - some; any + either; or 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + sasīsaṃ + ind + up to the head; including the head + + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + 13 - pahīyati 1.1 - pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr + sammā 2 + ind + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + + + 13 - carahi + kho ind - then; therefore; now + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - pariyāyena + iva ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + like; as + + 13 - phāsuṃ + āvuso ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - parimuccati + sandissati 2 pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + koci 2 ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + somewhere; anywhere - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + kva + ci 13 - parato 2 + sabbadā ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + always; at all times - para + to + sabba + dā 13 - paramaṃ + sabbadhi ind - at the very most; for a maximum of + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - paraṃ + sabbaso 1 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + in every way; completely; altogether - para + aṃ + sabba + so 13 - parāmāsā + sabbaso 2 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + all around; everywhere; from all sides + + sabba + so 13 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - bāḷhaṃ + avidūre ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - jāyati 2 + labbhati 1 pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - amīyamāna - prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna - māna prp - 13 - - - ñāyati 1 + khajjati 1 pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti ati pr 13 - kiñci 1 - ind - something; anything - - ka > ki + iṃ + ci - - 13 - - - bahulaṃ - ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ - + avasissati + pr + remains; is left over + √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) + ava + sissa + ti + ati pr 13 - bahudhā + ito 2 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + (of place) from here; away from + + ima + to 13 - jāyati 1 + labbhati 3 pr - is born (in); comes into being (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti ati pr 13 - bahiddhā 1 - ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā - + khajjamāna + prp + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhati - pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti - ati pr + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - kujjhi + khajji aor - - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i i aor 13 - kuto 3 + re ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - ka > ku + to + are > (a)re 13 - kuppati 2 - pr - is shaken; is disturbed; is agitated; is upset - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - kuppa + ti - ati pr + pecca + ind + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr + avirujjhamāna + prp + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + māna prp 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp + khīyati 1 + pr + is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained + √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) + khīya + ti + ati pr 13 - kira 1 + puna ind - really; truly; definitely + again; once more 13 - ida + phāsuṃ ind - in this; here - - + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + asesaṃ ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ 13 - ito 2 - ind - (of place) from here; away from - - ima + to - + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp 13 - nirujjhamāna + kacchamāna prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna māna prp 13 @@ -20955,1065 +21027,1182 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

13 - asesaṃ + iṅgha ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - nīyati 1.1 - pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - dūre 2 + samaṃ 2 ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 - no 1.3 + ida ind - then; now; indeed + in this; here 13 - samaṃ 2 + puro ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise + in front; at the head; leading - sama + aṃ + pura + o 13 - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - ruppanta + samanubhāsiyamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + māna prp 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - paccattaṃ + kujjhati + pr + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + uttari 1.2 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna - prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna - māna prp + bahudhā + ind + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + 13 - dīyi - aor - was given; was offered - √dā 1 īya (give) - dīya + i - i aor + sādhu 3 + ind + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + 13 - samanugāhiyamāna + sādhukaṃ + ind + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + + 13 + + + carahi + ind + then; therefore; now + + + + 13 + + + amīyamāna prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna māna prp 13 - dīghaṃ + udāhu ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + or (second part of a question) + - dīgha + aṃ 13 - sabbaso 2 + sāmaṃ 1 ind - all around; everywhere; from all sides + oneself; by oneself; for oneself - sabba + so + sa + āmaṃ 13 - sabbaso 1 + saṇikaṃ ind - in every way; completely; altogether + slowly; gradually - sabba + so + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - sabbadhi + abhūtena ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - sabbadā + upari 1 ind - always; at all times + above; overhead - sabba + dā + upa + ri 13 - sammati 1.1 - pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - samma + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - avasissati - pr - remains; is left over - √sis 8 ya (remain, distinguish) - ava + sissa + ti - ati pr + chakkhattuṃ + ind + six times + + cha + kkhattuṃ + 13 - sammā 1 + sañcicca ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - - + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - dhātuso 1 + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + sat 2 ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13 - amutra + musā 2 ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - nāma 1 + evaṃ 1 ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such + eva + aṃ 13 - nāma 2 + upādāya 2 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely - - + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - ambho + ettāvatā ind - hey!; yo!; look here! + to this extent; to such a degree; so far - haṃ + bho + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - ayoniso + abhiṇhaṃ ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - nādhimuccati 2 + chijjati 1 pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is cut off; is severed + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - nādhimuccati 1 + mīyati pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti ati pr 13 - saṃkhittena + pallaṅkena ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - sahasā 2 + saccaṃ ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - sahasā 1 - ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr 13 - namo + micchā 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + false; untrue; wrong - 13 - - - sasīsaṃ - ind - up to the head; including the head - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - alaṃ 5 + eka 7 ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! + once 13 - sarena + sīghaṃ ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + + sīgha + aṃ 13 - dhī + evaṃ 2 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! - + yes!; that is right!; correct! + eva + aṃ 13 - sayaṃ + yathā 1 ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ + ya + thā 13 - sammukhā + ci ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) + some; any + - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - sammā 2 + orena 1 ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - nirujjhati - pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + bahulaṃ + ind + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp 13 - saṇikaṃ + sahasā 1 ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - sañcicca + kira 1 ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + really; truly; definitely + + 13 - āvuso + kiñci 1 ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso + something; anything + + ka > ki + iṃ + ci 13 - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr + sahasā 2 + ind + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā + 13 - saccaṃ + yasmā ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + because; since + + ya + smā 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - labbhati 3 + pavuccati pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - paccayā + saṃkhittena ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - divasaṃ + kicchena ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + + kiccha + ena 13 - sat 2 + bāḷhaṃ ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - aho 2.1 + alaṃ 5 ind - oh!; oh dear! + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! 13 - labbhati 1 - pr - is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti - ati pr + pahīyamāna + prp + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna + māna prp 13 - avecca 1 + catukkhattuṃ ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + four times - 13 - - - divā - ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - āvi + iti ind - openly; in full view; face to face + thus; like this; this is; and so 13 - santike 1 + yadi 2 ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + whether ... or - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e + ya + di 13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + bhaññamāna 1 + prp + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna + māna prp 13 - avidūre + ayoniso ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ - ind - five times - - pañca + kkhattuṃ - + pahīyati 1.1 + pr + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti + ati pr 13 - iṅgha - ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - dīghaso + ambho ind - in length; long; lengthwise + hey!; yo!; look here! - dīgha + so + haṃ + bho 13 - iti - ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - - + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + + 14 + + + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + kātabba 2 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + vītināmeti 1 + pr + (of time) spends; passes + √nam 1 *e (bend) + vi + ati + nāme + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + + + kārāpesi 1 + aor + had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) + √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) + kārāpe + si + esi aor + 14 + + + bhabya + ptp + who are able to be; who will be; who could be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp + 14 + + + bhajitabba + ptp + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā - 13 + 14 - dissati 1 - pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr - 13 + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor + 14 - re - ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - - are > (a)re - - 13 + kāraṇa 1 + nt + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa + a nt + 14 - avirujjhamāna - prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna - māna prp - 13 + āhāreti + pr + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti + eti pr + 14 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp - 13 + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + + 14 - sace - ind - if - - sa + ce - - 13 + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj + 14 - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt + āsevitabba + ptp + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - akuppa 1 + sakka 1 ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a ptp 14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ + 14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - nipāteti 1 + kappeti 1 pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - paññapeti 3 + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc + 14 + + + pakāseti 2 pr - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 + āhacca 2.1 ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya a ptp 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + bhavitabba 1 + ptp + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba + a ptp 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - tāreti + atikkāmeti 2 pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - ajjhositabba + nissaggiya 1 ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - vodāniya - ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + + 14 + + + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - adesayi + acchejji aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i i aor 14 - vibhāvayati - pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - damma 1.1 + haritabba ptp - able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable - √dam 3 ya (be tame) - √dam + ya + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba a ptp 14 - pasāreti + uddharāpeti pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - dameti - pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - nanvāgameti - pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - parihāpeti + dhāretabba 2 + ptp + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba + a ptp + 14 + + + nibbāpana 1 + nt + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana + a nt + 14 + + + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 pr - - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti + sets out; makes available; provides + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + nissajjitabba ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti + nipāteti 1 pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti eti pr 14 - janeti - pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti - eti pr + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - voropeti - pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti - eti pr + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + macca + masc + man; mortal man + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tya + a masc 14 - nikkhāmetvā - abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā - + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti + nanvāgameti pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - jāpetāya + akuppa 1 ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya a ptp 14 - deseti 1 + uppādeti pr - preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ti + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti eti pr 14 - jāpetuṃ - inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā 14 - vedalla - nt - questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) - vi > ve + √dal + *ya - a nt + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - vītināmeti 1 + nādhivāseti pr - (of time) spends - √nam 1 *e (bend) - vi + ati + nāme + ti + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti eti pr 14 - vītisāretvā - abs - (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - vi + ati + sāre + tvā - + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + pr + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 + vītisāretvā abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + (of conversation) having conducted; having concluded + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + vi + ati + sāre + tvā 14 - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ - + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + vodāniya + ptp + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya + a ptp 14 - pabbājetāya - ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya - a ptp + atikkāmayanta + prp + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - payojeti 1 + roceti pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - vedaniya + bhāvanīya 1 ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya a ptp 14 - padūseti + bhāvayati pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti - eti pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp + 14 + + + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 @@ -22034,6 +22223,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

a masc 14 + + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp + 14 + vūpasameti 1 pr @@ -22044,30 +22242,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - haritabba + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + bhāvetabba ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + bhāveti + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + kāriyamāna prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kārīya + māna māna prp 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + desanā 3 + fem + (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + vedalla + nt + questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) + vi > ve + √dal + *ya + a nt 14 @@ -22080,39 +22305,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ + 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + deseti 1 + pr + preach (to); teaches (to); explains (to) √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + dese + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -22125,138 +22350,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - nissaggiya 1 - ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya - a ptp - 14 - - - nissajjitabba - ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + yodheti + pr + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - pakāseti 2 + ukkoṭeti pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + vedaniya + ptp + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya + a ptp 14 - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp + vidaṃseti + pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + kāretabba 2 + ptp + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + ṭhapanīya + ptp + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya + a ptp 14 - paṇāmetvā 2 + ṭhapetvā 3 abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā 14 - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + pāceti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - desanā 3 - fem - (vinaya) appointing; allocating; indicating; designating; showing - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + anā - ā fem + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 @@ -22269,345 +22476,354 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - pahātabba + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - sandassetabba - ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba - a ptp + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + asaṅkuppa + ptp + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti + apabodheti pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti eti pr 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - saññatta 1.2 + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + apaññatta 1 pp - instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā + pabbājetuṃ + inf + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ghātetāya + ptp + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya + a ptp + 14 + + + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + sodheti 1 + pr + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + pabbājetāya + ptp + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya + a ptp + 14 + + + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj + geyya 1 + nt + mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + eyya + a nt 14 - sudesita - adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita - a adj + guyha 1 + ptp + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya + a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + sammodanīya + ptp + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + a ptp 14 - sakka 1 + vacanīya 2 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - āsevitabba + gārayha ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba + blameworthy; culpable; contemptible + √garah 1 a (blame) + √garah > gārah + *ya a ptp 14 - āhacca 2.1 + asampakampiya ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya a ptp 14 - āhāreti + apasādeti pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - ukkoṭeti - pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti - eti pr + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 - pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr + pahātabba + ptp + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + parihāpeti pr - sets out; makes available; provides - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - uddharāpeti + parisodheti pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp - 14 - - - apadisitabba + abhajitabba ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - - 14 - - - apabodheti + parisandeti pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti eti pr 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + abhabba 1 + ptp + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + a ptp 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ - + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + siñcāpeti pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + sikkhitabba ptp - related to training; to be practised + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + √sikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - yodheti - pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - apasādeti - pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti - eti pr + paribhojanīya + nt + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya + a nt 14 - sevitabba 2 + jāpetāya ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya + a ptp 14 - avacanīya 1 - ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya - a ptp + māneti + pr + honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves + √man 3 *e (think) + māne + ti + eti pr 14 - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc + jāpetuṃ + inf + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ + 14 - sammodanīya - ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya - a ptp + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -22619,15 +22835,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

eti pr 14 - - asaṅkuppa - ptp - - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya - a ptp - 14 - abhippamodayanta prp @@ -22638,12 +22845,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -22655,15 +22862,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

eti pr 14 - - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr - 14 - abhisandeti pr @@ -22673,6 +22871,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

eti pr 14 + + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp + 14 + abhivaditabba ptp @@ -22683,12 +22890,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj + 14 + + + paridevaneyya + ptp + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya + a ptp 14 @@ -22701,12 +22917,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 @@ -22728,218 +22944,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - savicāra - adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a - a adj - 14 - - - sodheti 1 - pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abhinanditabba - ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - - 14 - - - abbhetabba - ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba - a ptp - 14 - - - samappita 2 + pavedita pp - ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) - √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) - saṃ + appe + ita + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita a pp 14 - asevitabba - ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba - a ptp - 14 - - - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp - 14 - - - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ - - 14 - - - samādapetvā - abs - having aroused; having encouraged - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + tvā - - 14 - - - asaṃhira - ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira - a ptp - 14 - - - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - sikkhitabba - ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba - a ptp - 14 - - - asampakampiya - ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict + saṃyojana 1 + nt + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + saṃ + yoje + ana + a nt 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - siñcāpeti - pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti - eti pr + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - uppādeti - pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + sampādetuṃ + inf + √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti - eti pr + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + 14 - māneti + dameti pr - honours; reveres; holds in high esteem; (comm) loves - √man 3 *e (think) - māne + ti + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti eti pr 14 - vacanīya 2 + damma 1.1 ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + able to be tamed; fit to be trained; tameable; trainable + √dam 3 ya (be tame) + √dam + ya a ptp 14 - viññeyya 2 + sandassetabba ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - ananuvajja + anavajja 1 ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya a ptp 14 @@ -22953,147 +23043,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 - nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba - a nt - 14 - - - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp - 14 - - - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc - 14 - - - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + viññeyya 2 + ptp + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya + a ptp 14 - vikappetvā + avissajjetvā abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - kicca 2 + ananuvajja ptp - should be done (by); ought to be made (by) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - kicca 1 + phoṭṭhabba 1 nt - obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + tya + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba a nt 14 - kāreti 4 + janeti pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 2 + paññāpeti 3 pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 1 - pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - anavajja 1 - ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya - a ptp + paññapeti 3 + pr + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + paññapeti 1 + pr + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti + eti pr 14 - vidaṃseti + vinodayati pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti - eti pr + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti + ati pr 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - pāceti - pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 @@ -23101,232 +23155,205 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

pr spreads about; circulates; discusses widely √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - pāṭikaṅkha - ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - ghātetāya - ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya - a ptp + vi + pāce + ti + eti pr 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + kicca 2 + ptp + should be done (by); ought to be made (by) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya + a ptp 14 - geyya 1 - nt - mixed verse; mixed prose; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + eyya - a nt + saṇṭhapeti + pr + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti + eti pr 14 - khādanīya 1 + kicca 1 nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya + obligation (for); duty (for); work (for) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + tya a nt 14 - pātita + saññatta 1.2 pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta a pp 14 - pānīya 1 - nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya - a nt + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - vinodayati + vibhāvayati pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti ati pr 14 - gārayha - ptp - blameworthy; culpable; contemptible - √garah 1 a (blame) - √garah > gārah + *ya - a ptp - 14 - - - pāpeti + kāreti 4 pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + kāreti 1 + pr + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - guyha 1 + paccavekkhitabba ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba a ptp 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor 14 - kāretabba 2 + daṭṭhabba 1 ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba a ptp 14 - kāriyamāna - prp - - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kārīya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā 14 - anubrūhayati + vicāreti 1 pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr 14 - anuyoga 1 + vicāra 1 masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a a masc 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā + 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + pāsādika 1 + adj + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika + a adj 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - otāretabba + anuvicāreti + pr + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + asaṃhira ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 @@ -23335,223 +23362,214 @@

Vocabulary List for class28

aor announced (to); proclaimed (to) √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor - 14 - - - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - vajja 2.1 - nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja - a nt + pucchitabba + ptp + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba + a ptp 14 - vajja 1.1 - ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja - a ptp + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - anuvicāreti + padūseti pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti eti pr 14 - macca + anuyoga 1 masc - man; mortal man - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tya + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a a masc 14 - kāretabba 1 + padātabba ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - bhāveti + anubrūhayati pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp + tāreti + pr + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti + eti pr 14 - kārāpesi 1 - aor - had (something) built (for); had (something) made (for) - √kar 7 *āpe (do, make) - kārāpe + si - esi aor + anubandhitabba + ptp + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba + a ptp 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + samādapetvā + abs + having aroused; having encouraged + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + tvā + 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - bhāvetabba - ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba - a ptp + samappita 2 + pp + ended up (in); consigned (to); delivered (to); committed (to) + √ar 1 *āpe (move, attain) + saṃ + appe + ita + a pp 14 - karaṇīya 2 + avacanīya 1 ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - bhavitabba 1 - ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba - a ptp + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - bhāvanīya 1 - ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya - a ptp + avicāra + adj + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā + 14 - bhabya - ptp - who are able to be; who will be; who could be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - nādhivāseti + abhininnāmeti 1 pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti eti pr 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv index 97335f2..a8430cb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.csv @@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ atho,ind,and then; or; after that; because of,,atha + u > atho,,13 adassana 1,nt,out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + ana,a nt,9 adassāvī,adj,who has no regard (for),√dis 1 a (see),na > a + dassa + āvī,ī adj,5 adassi,aor,saw; has seen,√dis 1 a (see),a + dassa + i,i aor,4 -adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor,4 +adāsi,aor,gave (to); offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),a + √dā + si,āsi aor irreg,4 adiṭṭha 1.1,pp,not seen; unseen,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ta,a pp,11 adiṭṭhi,fem,without view; no belief,√dis 1 a (see),na > a + √dis + ti,i fem,8 adinna 1.1,nt,which is not given; something not offered,√dā 1 a (give),na > a + √dā > dī + na,a nt,11 @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ addhuva + to",,13 adhamma 1,masc,misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 adhikaraṇa 1,nt,(vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",adhi + √kar + aṇa,a nt,9 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhigata 1,pp,got; acquired; attained; achieved,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + ta,a pp,11 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 adhiṭṭhahāna,prp,concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),adhi + ṭhaha + āna,āna prp,10 @@ -286,9 +286,9 @@ anūhata,pp,not destroyed; unimpaired; not uprooted,"√han 1 a (strike, kill)", aneka,adj,many; various; countless,,na > an + eka,eka adj,11 aneja,adj,unperturbed; unmoved; unruffled; unshakeable,"√ej 1 a (move, shake)",na > an + √ej + a,a adj,11 anoka 1,adj,homeless; without worldly attachment,√uc 3 ya (comfort),na > an + √uc > ok + *a,a adj,11 -anta 2,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 -anta 3,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 -anta 4,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 +anta 1,masc,end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of),,,a masc,2 +anta 2,masc,end; side; extreme,,,a masc,2 +anta 3,nt,intestines; entrails,,,a nt,9 antamaso 1,ind,even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as,,antama + so,,13 antarā 3,ind,inside; within; internally,,"anta + ra + ā antara + ā",,13 @@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ amīyamāna,prp,not dying,√mar 1 īya (die),"na > a + mīya + māna na + mīyamāna",māna prp,13 amu,pron,(of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so,,,amu pron,10 amuka,adj,that; such and such (person or place),,amu + ka,a adj,11 -amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,13 +amutra,ind,there; in such-and-such a place,,amu + tra,,8 ambila 1,adj,sour,,amba + ila,a adj,11 ambu,nt,water,,,u nt,9 ambho,ind,hey!; yo!; look here!,,haṃ + bho,,13 @@ -539,7 +539,7 @@ avitakka,adj,free from thinking; without thought,√takk 8 *e (think),na > a + v avidūre,ind,near (to); not far (from),"√dū 1 a (go, run)","na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e avidūra + e",,13 aviddasu 1,adj,ignorant; foolish; idiotic,√vid 1 a (know),na > a + √vid + vasu,u adj,11 -avinīta,pp,badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 +avinīta,pp,untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in),"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)",na > a + vi + √nī + ta,a pp,11 avipariṇāma,adj,unchanging; not altering,√nam 1 a (bend),na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a,a adj,11 avibhatta,pp,not analysed in detail,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta,a pp,11 avirujjhamāna,prp,not opposing; not clashing; not fighting,√rudh 2 ya (obstruct),"na > a + vi + rujjha + māna @@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ avecca 1,ind,perfectly; absolutely,"√i 1 a (come, go)",ava + e + tya,,13 avera 1,adj,kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity,"√vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile)",na > a + √vīr > ver + *a,a adj,11 aha 1,nt,day,,,a nt,9 ahaṃ,pron,I,,,ahaṃ pron,5 -aho 2.1,ind,oh!; oh dear!,,,,13 +aho 2.1,ind,"expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow!",,,,13 ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 aṃsa 1.1,masc,share; portion; part,"√aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute)",√aṃs + a,a masc,2 aṃsa 2.1,masc,shoulder; shoulder-blade,,,a masc,2 @@ -600,7 +600,6 @@ anantara + *ika",a adj,11 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjanta 1,prp,arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + nta,anta prp,10 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābādhato,ind,as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + to ābādha + to",,11 ābādhika,adj,sick; ill,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)","ā + √bādh + a + ika @@ -656,7 +655,7 @@ iṅgha,ind,please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out!,"√iñj 1 a (mov iccha,adj,wishing for; desiring; wanting,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + a,a adj,11 icchaka,adj,wanting; desiring,√is 1 a (wish for),"iccha + ā + ka icchā + ka",a adj,11 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 icche,opt,would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + e,ati pr,7 iṭṭha 1.1,pp,pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for,√is 1 a (wish for),√is + ta,a pp,11 iṇa,nt,debt; loan,,,a nt,9 @@ -709,6 +708,8 @@ utu 3,masc,season; time of year,,,u masc,6 uttama 1,adj,best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top,,ud + tama,a adj,11 uttara 2.4,masc,name of a young Brahman,,ud + tara,a masc,2 uttara 2.1,adj,higher (than); superior (to),,ud + tara,a adj,11 +uttari 1.1,adj,superior; supreme; better; higher,,"ud + tara + i +uttara + i",i adj,11 uttari 1.2,ind,more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond,,"ud + tara + i uttara + i",,13 uttariṃ 2,ind,further; another; in addition,√tar 1 a (cross),"ud + √tar + i + iṃ @@ -799,7 +800,7 @@ usabha 2,masc,formost; finest example; leader,,,a masc,2 ussahati 1.1,pr,makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in),"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + saha + ti,ati pr,3 ussāha,masc,effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah > sāh + *a,a masc,2 ussīdati,pr,rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on),"√sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle)",ud + sīda + ti,ati pr,3 -ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 +ussuka,adj,zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed,,ud + su + ka,a adj,11 ussoḷhi,fem,,"√sah 1 a (overcome, prevail)",ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi,i fem,8 uḷāra 1,adj,excellent; lofty; high; noble,"√ar 1 a (move, attain)",ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a,a adj,11 ūna 1,adj,deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by),,,a adj,11 @@ -973,7 +974,7 @@ kukkuṭa 1,masc,cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken,,,a masc,2 kukkuṭī,fem,hen; chicken,,kukkuṭa + ī,ī fem,8 kucchi 1,masc,stomach; belly,"√kus 1 *a (fill, enfold)",√kus + chi,i masc,4 kujjhati,pr,is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + ti,ati pr,13 -kujjhi,aor,,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 +kujjhi,aor,was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at),√kudh 3 ya (be angry),kujjha + i,i aor,13 kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√kuṭ + i,i fem,8 kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kuto 3,ind,let alone; not to mention; what to say of,,ka > ku + to,,13 @@ -993,7 +994,7 @@ kuvaṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + vaṃ,,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 kūṭeyya,nt,crookedness; fraud; deceit; trickery,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ > kūṭ + *a + eyya kūṭa + eyya",a nt,9 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 kevala 1,adj,all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete,,,a adj,11 koci 2,ind,somewhere; anywhere,,kva + ci,,13 kodha 1.1,masc,anger; wrath; rage; temper,√kudh 3 ya (be angry),√kudh > kodh + *a,a masc,2 @@ -1012,9 +1013,9 @@ khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khata 1.1,pp,hurt; injured,"√khan 1 a (hurt, break)",√khan + ta,a pp,11 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 2,masc,shoulder; back,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khama 2,adj,fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + a,a adj,11 khamati 2,pr,seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to),"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",khama + ti,ati pr,3 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 @@ -1058,7 +1059,7 @@ gama,adj,going; able to go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + a,a adj,11 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 gamika 1,masc,traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + ika,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gambhīra 3,adj,profound; abstruse; hard to fathom,,,a adj,11 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 1,adj,heavy; onerous; weighty,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u adj,11 @@ -1116,7 +1117,7 @@ caṅkama 1,masc,walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation),√kam catu,card,four (4),,,catu card,12 catukkhattuṃ,ind,four times,,catu + kkhattuṃ,,13 catuttha 1,ordin,fourth (4th),,catu + ttha,aī ordin,12 -caturāsīti,card,eighty four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 +caturāsīti,card,eighty-four (84),,catu + [r] + asīti,i card,12 cattārīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 cattālīsā,card,forty (40),,catu + dasa + *ā,ā card,12 carati 1.1,pr,walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on,"√car 1 a (move, walk)",cara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -1284,9 +1285,9 @@ thūla 2,adj,gross; coarse,"√thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse)",√thūl + a,a adj,1 thena,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + a,a masc,2 thenaka,masc,thief; robber,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + aka,a masc,2 theyya 1,nt,theft; stealing,√then 8 *e (steal),√then + ya,a nt,9 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 dakkha,adj,expert; skilled; able; adroit,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + a,a adj,11 -dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor,4 +dakkhi,aor,saw,√dis 1 a (see),dakkha + i,i aor issaṃ,4 dakkhiṇa 1,adj,right (hand side),"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇa,a adj,11 dakkhiṇā 1,fem,gift; donation,"√dakkh 1 a (be able, please)",√dakkh + iṇā,ā fem,7 daṭṭhabba 1,ptp,should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood,√dis 1 a (see),dassa + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1592,7 +1593,7 @@ pakkamanta,prp,going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from),√kam 1 a (g pakkami,aor,went away (from); left; set off (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + √kam + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkāmi 1,aor,left; set off (from); went away (from),√kam 1 a (go),pa + a + √kam > kām + i,i aor isuṃ,4 pakkha 5,masc,side; party; group; faction,,,a masc,2 -pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 +pakkhandati 1,pr,takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager,√khand 1 a (jump),pa + khanda + ti,ati pr,3 pakkhiya 1,adj,associated with; connected to; siding with,,pakkha + iya,a adj,11 pakkhī,masc,bird,,pakkha + ī,ī masc,5 paggaṇhāti 2,pr,holds up; raises up,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pa + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 @@ -1631,7 +1632,7 @@ pajahati,pr,gives up; abandons; lets go (of),√hā 1 a (abandon),pa + jaha + ti pajā 2,fem,people; population; generation; mankind,"√jan 3 ya (be born, produce)",pa + √jan + ā,ā fem,7 pajānāti,pr,knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes,√ñā 5 nā (know),pa + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 pajjunna,masc,name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud,,,a masc,2 -pajjota 1,masc,lamp,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 +pajjota 1,masc,lamp; lantern,√jut 1 *a (shine),pa + √jut > jot + *a,a masc,2 pajjhāyati,pr,broods; is anxious; is concerned; is overcome,"√jhā 3 ya (think, meditate)",pa + jhāya + ti,ati pr,3 pañca,card,five (5),,,a1 card,12 pañcakkhattuṃ,ind,five times,,pañca + kkhattuṃ,,13 @@ -1655,7 +1656,7 @@ paṭiggaṇhāti 2,pr,(of an apology) accepts,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + ga paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 paṭiggahetvā 2,abs,having received; having accepted,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + tvā,,8 paṭigha 1,masc,aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)",pati + √ghaṭ + a,a masc,2 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭicca 1,ger,dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on),"√i 1 a (come, go)",pati + √i + tya,,8 paṭicchada,masc,covering; concealing; hiding,"√chad 8 *e (cover, conceal)",pati + √chad + a,a masc,2 @@ -1720,7 +1721,7 @@ patha 1,masc,path; road; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 patha 2,masc,range; mode; way,"√path 1 a (go, move)",√path + a,a masc,2 pathavī 2,fem,earth; ground,√path 1 a (expand),√path + avī,ī fem,8 pada 02,nt,path; track; way,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 -pada 12,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 +pada 11,nt,footprint; footstep,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",√pad + a,a nt,9 padara 2,nt,cleft; crack; crevice,"√dar 1 a (break, split apart)",pa + √dar + a,a nt,9 padahati 1,pr,exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",pa + daha + ti,ati pr,3 padātabba,ptp,should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to),√dā 1 a (give),pa + √dā + tabba,a ptp,14 @@ -1821,7 +1822,6 @@ parisandeti,pr,soaks; drenches,√sand 1 *e (flow),pari + sande + ti,eti pr,14 parisujjhati,pr,is purified (by); is cleansed (by),√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + sujjha + ti,ati pr,13 parisuddha 1,pp,clean; pure; bright; perfect,√sudh 3 ya (be pure),pari + √sudh + ta,a pp,11 parisodheti,pr,cleans (from); purifies (of),√sudh 3 *e (be pure),pari + sodhe + ti,eti pr,14 -parivaṭṭa 1,masc,circle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 parivaṇṇayi,aor,described; recommended; extolled,√vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise),pari + vaṇṇaya + i,i aor,4 parivīmaṃsā,fem,thorough investigation; complete examination,√man 3 sa (think),pari + vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 pariharati 3,pr,takes care (of); looks after; maintains,√har 1 a (carry),pari + hara + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -2070,7 +2070,7 @@ bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,at bhatta 1.1,nt,food; boiled rice,"√bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute)",√bhaj + ta,a nt,11 bhadda 1,adj,good; excellent; lucky; auspicious,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 bhadra 1,adj,fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a adj,11 -bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 +bhadra 3,nt,good fortune; good luck; blessing,"√bhad 1 a (be good, lucky)",√bhad + ra,a nt,9 bhabya,ptp,who are able to be; who will be; who could be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya,a ptp,14 bhaya 3,nt,danger (of; from); peril (of; from),√bhī 1 a (fear),√bhī > bhay + *a,a nt,9 bhayato,ind,,√bhī 1 a (fear),"√bhī > bhay + *a + to @@ -2088,7 +2088,7 @@ bhāgī 1,masc,shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in),"√bhaj 1 a (div bhāṇī,adj,speaking; talking; saying,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",√bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī,ī adj,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 bhāra 1,masc,burden; load; weight,"√bhar 1 a (carry, support)",√bhar > bhār + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhāsamāna,prp,speaking (about); talking (about); saying,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + māna,māna prp,10 bhāsita 1,nt,saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words,√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a nt,11 bhāsita 2,pp,said (by); spoken (by); recited (by),√bhās 1 a (speak),√bhās + ita,a pp,11 @@ -2261,7 +2261,7 @@ yāpana + āya",a nt,9 yāpetuṃ,inf,to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going,√yā 1 *āpe (go),yāpe + tuṃ,,14 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 -yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,13 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yāvataka,adj,as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as,,"yāva + tā + ka yāvatā + ka",a adj,11 yāvatā 1,ind,as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that,,yāva + tā,,13 @@ -2377,7 +2377,7 @@ sañhita,pp,connected with; concerning; having,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",sa saṇikaṃ,ind,slowly; gradually,,saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ,,13 saṇṭhapeti,pr,makes stable; steadies; establishes,√ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand),saṃ + ṭhape + ti,eti pr,14 saṇṭhāti,pr,remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in),√ṭhā 1 a (stand),saṃ + ṭhā + ti,āti pr,3 -saṇha,adj,smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 +saṇha 1,adj,(of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite,,,a adj,11 sat 2,ind,true; good; right,√as 1 a (be),"sa + nta santa > sat",,13 sata 1.1,pp,mindful; present; attentive,√sar 1 a (remember),√sar + ta,a pp,11 @@ -2627,7 +2627,7 @@ sikkhitabba,ptp,should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trai siṅgāla,masc,jackal,,,a masc east,2 siñcati 1,pr,waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters,"√sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour)",siñca + ti,ati pr,3 siñcāpeti,pr,causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter,"√sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour)",siñcāpe + ti,eti pr,14 -sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 +sita 2.1,pp,planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into),"√si 1 a (depend on, associate with)",√si + ta,a pp,11 sithila 1,adj,loose; lax; slack; (comm) loosely grasped,,,a adj,11 siniddha 3,pp,,"√snih 3 ya (love, be moist)",√snih > sinih + ta,a pp,11 sippika 1.1,masc,craftsman; artisan,,sippa + ika,a masc,2 @@ -2714,7 +2714,7 @@ semāna,prp,sleeping; lying down,"√sī 1 a (lie, sleep)",se + māna,māna prp, seyya 1.1,adj,better (than); preferable (to),,sirī + *ya,a adj,11 sevāla,masc,aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria,,,a masc,2 sevitabba 2,ptp,should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken,"√sev 1 a (serve, associate)",√sev + itabba,a ptp,14 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 socati,pr,sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + ti,ati pr,3 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 soceyya 1,nt,purity; purification rites,"√suc 1 a (be pure, bright)","√suc > soc + i + *eyya @@ -2920,7 +2920,7 @@ vihita 1,pp,arranged; prepared,"√dhā 1 a (place, support)",vi + √dhā > (da vihiṃsati,pr,hurts; harms; injures; is cruel,"√his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm)",vi + hiṃsa + ti,ati pr,3 viheṭhayanta,prp,harming; vexing; annoying; troubling,"√heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy)",vi + heṭhaya + nta,anta prp,10 vīta 1.1,pp,without; free from,"√i 1 a (come, go)",vi + √i + ta,a pp,11 -vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 +vītināmeti 1,pr,(of time) spends; passes,√nam 1 *e (bend),vi + ati + nāme + ti,eti pr,14 vītisāretvā,abs,(of conversation) having conducted; having concluded,"√sar 1 *e (go, flow)",vi + ati + sāre + tvā,,14 vītivatta 2,pp,passed; left behind; transcended,"√vatt 1 a (be, proceed)",vi + ati + √vatt + ta,a pp,11 vīmaṃsā 1,fem,inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination,√man 3 sa (think),vīmaṃsa + ā,ā fem,7 @@ -3018,12 +3018,15 @@ adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam kathina 2,nt,kathina privileges; kathina allowances,,,a nt,9 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 -pacchima 1,adj,,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +pacchima 1,adj,last; final,,pacchā + ima,a adj,11 +parivaṭṭa 2,masc,round; revolution; repetition; cycle,√vaṭṭ 1 a (turn),pari + √vaṭṭ + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 +care 2.1,opt,should go (among); should walk (in),"√car 1 a (move, walk)",√car + e,ati pr,7 upaṭṭhāna 4,nt,attendance hall; meeting hall,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),upa + √ṭhā + ana,a nt,9 vaggati,pr,jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips,"√vagg 1 a (dance, jump)",vagga + ti,ati pr,3 -kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ika -kuṭi + ika",a adj,11 -yo so,idiom,whoever … he; that who ... he,,,,9 +kuṭika,adj,with a little hut; living in a small shack,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)","√kuṭ + i + ka +kuṭi + ka",a adj,11 +yo so,idiom,whoever … he; whichever ... that,,,,9 yāni tāni,idiom,whoever … they; whichever ... those,,,,9 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html index d61b067..553a346 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class29.html @@ -39,549 +39,558 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

- paṭicchada - masc - covering; concealing; hiding - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - pati + √chad + a - a masc - 2 - - - māna 1.1 + vasa 1.2 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - tāla 1.1 + jaṭila masc - palm tree; Palmyra - √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) - √tal > tāl + *a + dreadlocked ascetic + √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) + √jaṭ + ila a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + jana 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + men; people; population + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan + a a masc 2 - okāsa 2 + sūkara masc - opportunity; chance - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ava + √kās + a + pig + + sū + kara a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + sūpa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + dahl; lentil curry; sauce + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - ogha 1 + ānanda 2 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - ogha 2 + sūriya 1 masc - (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent - - + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - deva 1 + sekkha masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekkh + *a a masc 2 - deva 3 + sekha masc - rain cloud - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - deva 4 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - sky - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + seda masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + sweat; drop of perspiration + √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) + √sid > sed + *a a masc 2 - padesa 1 + pasāda 1 masc - place; location; region; area - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - pa + √dis > des + *a + inspiration; faith; trust; confidence + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - sunakkhatta 2 + sevāla masc - name of a former monk - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta + aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria + + a masc 2 - suriya 1 + soka masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - dosa 2.2 + apāya 1 masc - defect; corruption; problem - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus > dos + *a + state of loss; state of misery + √i 1 a (come, go) + apa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - padosa 1.1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - anger; hatred; aversion - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - pa + √dus > dos + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - sūkara + soṇa 3 masc - pig + dog + - sū + kara a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + sota 1.1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sūpa 1 + satta 2.1 masc - dahl; lentil curry; sauce - - + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - sūriya 1 + kapaṇa 2 masc - sun - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - √sur > sūr + *a + iya\nsūra + iya + beggar; pauper; cripple + √kap 1 a (take pity) + √kap + aṇa a masc 2 - sekkha + kandaraka masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekkh + *a + name of a wandering ascetic + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka a masc 2 - sekha + sotthiya masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + ādīnava 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + danger (in); problem (in) + √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) + ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + chanda 2 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - māra + suriya 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + sun + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + √sur + a + iya\nsūra + iya a masc 2 - māsa 1.1 + sunakkhatta 2 masc - month - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + sa + name of a former monk + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + su + √nakkh + a + tta\nsu + nakkha + tta a masc 2 - sāvaka + pālaka masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + protector; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + aka a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + upaya 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + approach; engagement + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + pāla masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + protector; keeper; guard + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + √pāl + a a masc 2 - paggaha 3 + pārivattaka masc - donation; handout; give-away - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah + a + exchange; swap; trade + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + caṅkama 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) + √kam 1 a (go) + caṅkama + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + sīha 1 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + lion - a masc east + a masc 2 - upāyāsa + bhāra 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + burden; load; weight + √bhar 1 a (carry, support) + √bhar > bhār + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + pāda 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - siṅgāla + pātimokkha 2 masc - jackal - - - a masc east + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + ācariya 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - paṇḍitaka + bheda 1 masc - learned little scholar - - paṇḍita + ka + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + pāṇa 3 masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + being; living being + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pa + √an + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + sugata 2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - muṇḍaka 2 + cāga 1 masc - shaveling; skinhead; baldy - √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) - √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - usabha 2 + kassapa 1 masc - formost; finest example; leader + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - ussāha + cāga 2 masc - effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah > sāh + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - mugga + kassaka masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + bhāva 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + state; condition; characteristic; nature + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhāv + *a a masc 2 - patha 1 + cora masc - path; road; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - mitta 1 + passāva masc - friend - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt + a + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - pakkha 5 + sadda 1 masc - side; party; group; faction - - + sound; noise + √sadd 8 *e (sound) + √sadd + a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + chanda 1 masc - lion - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + ājīva masc - bean - - + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - seda + pariyāya 4 masc - sweat; drop of perspiration - √sid 3 ya (sweat, steam) - √sid > sed + *a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - duma 1 + bheda 2 masc - tree - - + (vinaya) schism; split; breakup + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - apāya 1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - state of loss; state of misery - √i 1 a (come, go) - apa + √i > ay + *a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - sevāla + vadha 2 masc - aquatic plant (used to make garlands); Vallisneria - - + killing; murder; execution; slaughter + √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) + √vadh + a a masc 2 - anuvattaka 3 + āroha 1 masc - follower; partisan; who sides (with) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + aka + rider; driver + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + ā + √ruh > roh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.14 + paricārika masc - act; practice - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + attendant + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - makkaṭa + vanibbaka masc - monkey; ape + mendicant; beggar; pauper a masc 2 - kaccāna + āloka masc - family name - - kati > katy > kacc + yāna + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - kaccha 1.3 + āsaṅga masc - armpit hair + robe; cloak + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + a masc + 2 + + + saṅgaha 1 + masc + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a + a masc + 2 + + + kakaca + masc + saw a masc 2 - kaṭāha 1 + biḷāra masc - pot; pan; cauldron + cat a masc @@ -597,605 +606,596 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

2 - bhoga 1.1 + āsaya 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - kaṇṇa 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - ear - - + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - kakaca + āsava 1.2 masc - saw - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - kaṇha 3 + vasala masc - dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + outcast; low-caste person a masc 2 - vadha 2 + vasalaka masc - killing; murder; execution; slaughter - √vadh 8 *e (hurt, slaughter) - √vadh + a + despicable outcast + + vasala + ka a masc 2 - bheda 1 + parābhava masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + ruin; downfall; disgrace + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + parā + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - pabbata 2 + vassa 2 masc - mountain; hill - - + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - pamāda + majjha 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + middle + + a masc 2 - kandaraka + saṅgara 1 masc - name of a wandering ascetic - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + ara + ka\nkandara + ka + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + taca 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - vanibbaka + vassāna masc - mendicant; beggar; pauper - - + monsoon; rainy season + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + āna a masc 2 - kapaṇa 2 + vasanta 2 masc - beggar; pauper; cripple - √kap 1 a (take pity) - √kap + aṇa + spring; springtime + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + nta a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + bhāgineyya masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + nephew; sister’s son + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + pariṇāyaka 1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + counsellor; adviser; strategist + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - bheda 2 + parideva masc - (vinaya) schism; split; breakup - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - makkha + bhoga 1.1 masc - depreciating; denigrating; smirching - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - magga 1 + kaṇha 3 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + dark one; black one; evil one; epithet of Māra + + a masc 2 - magga 2 + āya 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + coming in; income; entrance + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - soka + makkaṭa masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + monkey; ape + + a masc 2 - mada 1 + kaṇṇa 1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + ear + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + makkha masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + depreciating; denigrating; smirching + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + a a masc 2 - soṇa 3 + anta 2 masc - dog + end; side; extreme a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + anta 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) + + a masc 2 - nivāsa 1.3 + paribbājaka masc - life; existence - √vas 1 a (live) - ni + √vas > vās + *a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - nivāta 2 + paribbāja masc - humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - ni + √vā + ta + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.01 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + kaṭāha 1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + pot; pan; cauldron + + a masc 2 - sotthiya + paripāka 1 masc - learned Brahman; one well versed in sacred knowledge; theologian - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + ti + *iya\nsuti + *iya + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + kaccha 1.3 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + armpit hair + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + kaccāna masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + family name + + kati > katy > kacc + yāna a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + magga 2 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - papañca + ñāya masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + anuvattaka 3 masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + follower; partisan; who sides (with) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + aka a masc 2 - mañca + saṅghāṭika masc - bed - √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) - √mañc + a + ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka a masc 2 - majjha 2 + ārāma 3 masc - middle - - + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - anta 3 + saṅgha 1 masc - end; side; extreme - - + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - anta 2 + saṅgaha 3 masc - end (of); limit (of); finish (of); conclusion (of) - - - a masc - 2 - - - satta 2.1 - masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + magga 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - orohaka + gotama 1 masc - who descends; descender; who plunges into - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - ava + √ruh > roh + *aka + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - ovāda + kāma 3 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - manussa + pāsāda masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + sambhava 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + birth; origin; source (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - upaya 1 + sambheda 1 masc - approach; engagement - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + √i > ay + *a + confusion; disarray + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - sāsapa + khandha 1 masc - mustard; mustard seed - - + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - āsaṅga + khandha 2 masc - robe; cloak - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - ā + √sañj > saṅg + a + shoulder; back + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + khandha 3 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + sara 2.1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + sound; voice; tone + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + phassa 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + samaya 1.1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samaṇaka + khaya masc - low ascetic; worthless ascetic - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - sagga 1.2 + byāma masc - heaven; paradise - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga + fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - samatikkama + khattiya 2 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - āloka + saṃsāra 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a - a masc + wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + saṃ + √sar > sār + *a + a masc east 2 - samaya 1.1 + samatha 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + samatikkama masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - avakkāra + samaṇaka masc - leftovers; remains - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ava + √kar > kār + *a + low ascetic; worthless ascetic + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa + ka\nsamaṇa + ka a masc 2 - sakka 3 + pessaka masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - sakuṇa + saṃvara 1 masc - bird - - + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - āhāra 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition - √har 1 a (take, seize) - ā + √har > hār + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + peta 2 masc - body hair - - + departed; deceased; dead + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta a masc 2 - loka 2 + saṃvibhāga masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + sharing; donation; distribution; doling out + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + potaliya masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + name of a householder + + a masc 2 - lābha 1 + samaṇa 1 masc - gain; acquisition; benefit; profit - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - pañha 2 + sambodha masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 @@ -1209,1352 +1209,1325 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

2 - sannicaya + kumāra 2 masc - hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a + prince + √kumār 8 *e (play) + √kumār + a a masc 2 - āroha 1 + kumbha masc - rider; driver - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - ā + √ruh > roh + *a - a masc - 2 + clay pot; water jar; pitcher + + + a masc + 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + kulla 1.1 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + boat; raft + + a masc 2 - ādīnava 1 + kukkuṭa 1 masc - danger (in); problem (in) - √dī 3 ya (be afflicted) - ā + √dī + na + vant + a\nādīnavant + a + cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + avakkāra masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + leftovers; remains + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ava + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - paṭigha 1 + bāla 2 masc - aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - ājīva + kesa 1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + balībadda masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + assa 1.1 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + horse + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + samugghāta 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + eradication; extermination; destruction + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a a masc 2 - sadda 1 + byābādha masc - sound; noise - √sadd 8 *e (sound) - √sadd + a + injury; harm; affliction + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - āgantuka 1 + balibaddha masc - guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + kodha 1.1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samudda masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - ākāra 1.2 + samuppāda 1 masc - aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ā + √kar > kār + *a + origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - āya 1.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - coming in; income; entrance - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - aṃsa 2.1 + balibadda masc - shoulder; shoulder-blade + ox; bull a masc 2 - aṃsa 1.1 + kopa 1 masc - share; portion; part - √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) - √aṃs + a + anger; wrath; rage; temper + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup > kop + *a a masc 2 - saṅghāṭika + kosa 1.4 masc - ascetic who wears a patchwork robe; patchwork robe wearer - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + ka\nsaṅghāṭi + ka + sheath; cocoon + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + kilamatha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + fatigue; tiredness; weariness + √kilam 1 a (be weary) + √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + khaṇa masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + moment; instant; point in time; opportunity + + a masc 2 - saṅgaha 3 + byāpāda masc - friendliness; collaboration; mutual assistance; good relationship - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + samudaya 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + kāsa 1.1 masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum + + a masc 2 - saṅga 1 + sāṭaka 1 masc - tie; bond; snare; sticking point - √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) - √sañj > saṅg + a + cloak; outer garment + + sāṭa + ka a masc 2 - assa 1.1 + aṃsa 1.1 masc - horse - - + share; portion; part + √aṃs 8 *e (divide, distribute) + √aṃs + a a masc 2 - inda 1 + puggala masc - lord; king; ruler + person; individual a masc 2 - issara 2 + gala 2.1 masc - god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs > iss + ara + neck; throat + √gal 1 a (eat) + √gal + a a masc 2 - samugghāta 1 + gaha 1 masc - eradication; extermination; destruction - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + grip; grabbing; seizing; holding + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a a masc 2 - saṃsāra 1 + aṃsa 2.1 masc - wandering on; moving on continuously; transmigration; passing from one state of existence to another; stream of existence; cyclic existence - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - saṃ + √sar > sār + *a - a masc east + shoulder; shoulder-blade + + + a masc 2 - thena + gāma 1 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + kāra 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + ākāra 1.2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + aspect; facet; detail; property; quality; attribute + √kar 7 o (do, make) + ā + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + gārava 1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a - a masc - 2 - - - yāma 1 - masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + respect; reverence; esteem; value + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a a masc 2 - saṃvibhāga + ākāsa 2 masc - sharing; donation; distribution; doling out - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - saṃ + vi + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - aruṇa 1 + kāra 2 masc - red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn - - + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + gāha 1.2 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + capture; seizure; being caught by + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - sāṭaka 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - cloak; outer garment - - sāṭa + ka + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - support; requisite; necessity - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - sāmaṇera + sippika 1.1 masc - novice; apprentice monk - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - yācaka + kāma 4 masc - beggar; mendicant - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + aka + (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - sāmika 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - owner - - sāmī + ka + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - paṅka 1 + gimha masc - dirt; mud; mire; swamp + heat; warmth a masc 2 - sāra 2 + āgantuka 1 masc - core; essence; substance; value - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *a + guest; newcomer; new arrival; stranger + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar > tu + ka\nāgantu + ka a masc 2 - upajjhāya + piṇḍa 2 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + bit of food; alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a a masc 2 - sārāga + gilāna 2 masc - passion; infatuation; attachment to - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + sick person; patient + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana a masc 2 - sāla 1.1 + guṇa 1.4 masc - sal tree; Shorea robusta + string; thread; tie a masc 2 - yamaka 2 - masc - name of a monk - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka - a masc - 2 - - - abhisamaya + siṅgāla masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + jackal + + + a masc east 2 - paggāha 1 + kāla 1.1 masc - effort; exertion; striving - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + √gah > gāh + *a + time; occasion + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a a masc 2 - abhisanda 1 + kāraka 2 masc - outcome; outflow; stream - √sand 1 a (flow) - abhi + √sand + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - thenaka + bhava 3 masc - thief; robber - √then 8 *e (steal) - √then + aka + state of existence; form of becoming + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - vasanta 2 + aruṇa 1 masc - spring; springtime - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + nta + red light; reddish colour in the sky; rosy fingered dawn + + a masc 2 - udāna 1 + gaṇa 1 masc - inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - ud + √an > ān + *a + group; crowd + √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) + √gaṇ + a a masc 2 - paccūsa + gaṇḍa 1 masc - before dawn; early morning + boil; abscess + - pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + purisa 1 masc - tooth + man; person a masc 2 - daṇḍaka 1 + sāmaṇera masc - handle - - daṇḍa + ka + novice; apprentice monk + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era\nsamaṇa + *era a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + sāmika 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + owner + + sāmī + ka a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + puttaka 1 masc - tree - + small son; young son + putta + ka a masc 2 - daṇḍa 2 + putta 2 masc - walking stick; staff + (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of a masc 2 - rāhula + putta 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + son; child a masc 2 - uccāra + sāra 2 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + core; essence; substance; value + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *a a masc 2 - samudda + abhisanda 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + outcome; outflow; stream + √sand 1 a (flow) + abhi + √sand + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 1 + gantha 1 masc - origin (of); arising (of); appearance (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + (mental) tie; knot; bond + √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) + √ganth + a a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + gandha 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - rājañña + gabbha 3 masc - man of the ruling class; young noble - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - pajjota 1 + puṇṇaka 1 masc - lamp - √jut 1 *a (shine) - pa + √jut > jot + *a + name of a deity + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 - masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pajjunna + sāla 1.1 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + sal tree; Shorea robusta a masc 2 - rasa 1 + gamika 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ika a masc 2 - sambodha + sannicaya masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + hoard; pile; stockpile; cache; stash; accumulation + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + saṃ + ni + √ci > cay + *a a masc 2 - uñcha + sāsapa masc - gleaning; food gathered for subsistence - √uñch 1 a (glean) - √uñch + a + mustard; mustard seed + + a masc 2 - sambhava 1 + bhava 2 masc - birth; origin; source (of) + being; becoming; existence √bhū 1 a (be, become) - saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - sambheda 1 + sāvaka masc - confusion; disarray - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - saṃ + √bhid > bhed + *a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + abhisamaya masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sara 2.1 + sārāga masc - sound; voice; tone - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + passion; infatuation; attachment to + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - paṭilābha + saṅga 1 masc - obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + √labh > lābh + *a + tie; bond; snare; sticking point + √sañj 1 a (clasp, embrace) + √sañj > saṅg + a a masc 2 - uttara 2.4 + bāhiya masc - name of a young Brahman - - ud + tara + name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - vasala + rāga 1.1 masc - outcast; low-caste person - - + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.07 + rasa 1 masc - truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vūpasama 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - peta 2 + muṇḍaka 2 masc - departed; deceased; dead - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + shaveling; skinhead; baldy + √muṇḍ 1 a (be bald, shave) + √muṇḍ + a + ka\nmuṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - purisa 1 + paccūsa masc - man; person - + before dawn; early morning + pati > paty > pacc + usa > ūsa + *a\npatiusa + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 1 + veda 1 masc - dwelling; residence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a masc 2 - vihāra 3 + paccaya 2 masc - mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *a + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gaṇa 1 + paccaya 1 masc - group; crowd - √gaṇ 8 *e (calculate, group) - √gaṇ + a + support; requisite; necessity + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gaṇḍa 1 + uttara 2.4 masc - boil; abscess - + name of a young Brahman + ud + tara a masc 2 - atikkama 1 - masc - surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + √kam + a - a masc - 2 - - - puttaka 1 + pajjunna masc - small son; young son + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud + - putta + ka a masc 2 - vīra 2 + ussāha masc - hero; great man - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + a + effort; activity; perseverance; strenuous and continuous exertion; energy + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah > sāh + *a a masc 2 - parideva + duma 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + tree + + a masc 2 - putta 2 + paṅka 1 masc - (used to form diminutives) young man; descendent; son of + dirt; mud; mire; swamp a masc 2 - puṇṇaka 1 + paggāha 1 masc - name of a deity - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na + ka\npuṇṇa + ka + effort; exertion; striving + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah > gāh + *a a masc 2 - gantha 1 + paggaha 3 masc - (mental) tie; knot; bond - √ganth 8 *e (tie, bind) - √ganth + a + donation; handout; give-away + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + √gah + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - gandha 1 + pakkha 5 masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + side; party; group; faction + + a masc 2 - veda 1 + vehāsa masc - joy; inspiration; excitement; uplifting emotion - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + air; sky; heaven + + viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + udāna 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + inspired saying; exclamation; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + ud + √an > ān + *a a masc 2 - nara + uposatha 1 masc - man; person - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - puggala + usabha 2 masc - person; individual + formost; finest example; leader a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + pajjota 1 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + lamp; lantern + √jut 1 *a (shine) + pa + √jut > jot + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + atikkama 1 masc - son; child - - + surpassing; transcending; going beyond; overcoming (of) + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - gamika 1 + uñcha masc - traveller; leaver; who is going on a journey - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ika + gleaning; food gathered for subsistence + √uñch 1 a (glean) + √uñch + a a masc 2 - vasalaka + mitta 1 masc - despicable outcast - - vasala + ka + friend + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + paṭicchada masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + covering; concealing; hiding + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + pati + √chad + a a masc 2 - niyāma 1 + vividha 2 masc - orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - ni + √yam > yām + *a + shoulder pole for carrying + + vi + vidha a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + viveka 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - kopa 1 + uccāra masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup > kop + *a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kosa 1.4 + paṭighāta 1 masc - sheath; cocoon - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus > kos + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + attha 3.1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + home; rest; shelter + + a masc 2 - phassa 1 + attha 2.1 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - khaṇa + attha 1.4 masc - moment; instant; point in time; opportunity - - + matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + attha 1.3 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + purpose; use; function + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - khandha 1 + attha 1.2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vividha 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - shoulder pole for carrying - - vi + vidha + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - khandha 2 + paṭigha 1 masc - shoulder; back - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + aversion; repulsion; resistance; irritation; conflict + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - potaliya + mugga masc - name of a householder - - + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - visesa 1 + rukkha 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - khaya + rāhula masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - pessaka + vihāra 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + dwelling; residence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - attha 3.1 + vihāra 3 masc - home; rest; shelter - - + mode of living; way of life; way to spend time; mode of existence + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + rājañña masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + man of the ruling class; young noble + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + an + ya\nrājan + ya a masc 2 - attha 1.4 + pañha 2 masc - matter; affair; legal case; lawsuit - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.3 + vīra 2 masc - purpose; use; function - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + hero; great man + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + a a masc 2 - attha 1.2 + vossagga 1 masc - benefit; profit; good; welfare; goal - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + generosity; donation; giving + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + upāsaka masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - nakha 1 + uddesa 1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - gala 2.1 + deva 1 masc - neck; throat - √gal 1 a (eat) - √gal + a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - piṇḍa 2 + yāma 1 masc - bit of food; alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + dhūma masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + smoke + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ma a masc 2 - hāraka 1 + nirodha masc - carrier; bearer - √har 1 a (carry) - √har > hār + *aka + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - pāṇa 3 + nakha 1 masc - being; living being - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pa + √an + a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - aṅkusa 1 + niyāma 1 masc - hooked pole - √añc 1 a (bend) - √añc > aṅk + usa + orderliness; certainty; inevitability; fixed order + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + ni + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + kusīta 2 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + lazybones; who is slack; inactive person + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ku + sīda > sīta + a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + nara masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - cāga 2 + adhigama 2 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - passāva + akkosa masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + verbal abuse; insult + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + ā + √kus > kos + *a a masc 2 - cora + moha 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - caṅkama 1 + upajjhāya masc - walking meditation; walking up and down (in meditation) - √kam 1 a (go) - caṅkama + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - akkosa + nāga 1 masc - verbal abuse; insult - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - ā + √kus > kos + *a + noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha + + a masc 2 - kusīta 2 + nāga 2 masc - lazybones; who is slack; inactive person - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ku + sīda > sīta + a + tusker; bull elephant + + a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + parivaṭṭa 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + round; revolution; repetition; cycle + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + pari + √vaṭṭ + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + ābādha 2 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + nātha masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + protector; lord; refuge (of) + √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) + √nāth + a a masc 2 - pasāda 1 + nāda masc - inspiration; faith; trust; confidence - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + √sad > sād + *a + roar; bellow; shout + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad > nād + *a a masc 2 - jaṭila + upasama 1 masc - dreadlocked ascetic - √jaṭ 1 a (twist, tangle) - √jaṭ + ila + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - jana 2 + yācaka masc - men; people; population - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan + a + beggar; mendicant + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + aka + a masc + 2 + + + yamaka 2 + masc + name of a monk + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a masc 2 @@ -2568,1028 +2541,1064 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

2 - pallaṅka 2 + dhīra 2.2 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + wise man; sage; intelligent person + √dhī 1 a (think) + √dhī + ra a masc 2 - parivaṭṭa 1 + dāra masc - circle - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - pari + √vaṭṭ + a + wife + + a masc 2 - gaha 1 + upassaya 1 masc - grip; grabbing; seizing; holding - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + aṅkusa 1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + hooked pole + √añc 1 a (bend) + √añc > aṅk + usa a masc 2 - paribbājaka + deva 3 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + rain cloud + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - pāsāda + deva 4 masc - mansion; stately home; palace; building with pillars - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - pa + ā + √sad > sād + *a + sky + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - village; hamlet - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - nāga 1 + hattha 1 masc - noble person; great man; epithet of an arahant; epithet of the Buddha + hand a masc 2 - gārava 1 + dosa 2.2 masc - respect; reverence; esteem; value - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar > gār + u > av + *a\ngaru + *a + defect; corruption; problem + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - nāga 2 + upāyāsa masc - tusker; bull elephant - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - gāha 1.2 + dhaja 1 masc - capture; seizure; being caught by - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - vehāsa + moggallāna 1 masc - air; sky; heaven + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - viha + āya + sa\nvih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - gimha + dhamma 1.01 masc - heat; warmth - - + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - accaya 3 + hāraka 1 masc - fault; offence; transgression - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + carrier; bearer + √har 1 a (carry) + √har > hār + *aka a masc 2 - pālaka + dhamma 1.02 masc - protector; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + aka + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - guṇa 1.4 + dhamma 1.03 masc - string; thread; tie - - + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - vossagga 1 + accaya 3 masc - generosity; donation; giving - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - vi + ava + √sajj > sagg + a + fault; offence; transgression + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - pāla + dhamma 1.05 masc - protector; keeper; guard - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - √pāl + a - a masc - 2 - - - pārivattaka - masc - exchange; swap; trade - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pari > pāri + √vatt + *aka + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - hattha 1 + dhamma 1.06 masc - hand - - + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - gotama 1 + dhamma 1.07 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + truth; reality; principle; truth behind the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nātha + dhamma 1.09 masc - protector; lord; refuge (of) - √nāth 1 a (have power, protect) - √nāth + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - nāda + dhamma 1.14 masc - roar; bellow; shout - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad > nād + *a + act; practice + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paribbāja + nivāsa 1.3 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering monk - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *a + life; existence + √vas 1 a (live) + ni + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - gilāna 2 + nivāta 2 masc - sick person; patient - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana + humility; gentleness; politeness; obedience + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + ni + √vā + ta a masc 2 - kodha 1.1 + nissaya 1 masc - anger; wrath; rage; temper - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - dāra + paṭinissagga masc - wife - - + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - kāla 1.1 + attha 1.1 masc - time; occasion - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - kilamatha 1 + vippariṇāma masc - fatigue; tiredness; weariness - √kilam 1 a (be weary) - √kilam + a + tha\nkilama + tha + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - kāma 4 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - (objects of) pleasure; sensual pleasure; sexual pleasure - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - dhūma + inda 1 masc - smoke - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ma + lord; king; ruler + + a masc 2 - vāṇijaka + thera 1.2 masc - pedlar - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - vāṇija + vānara masc - trader; dealer + monkey - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + vana > vāna + *ara a masc 2 - kāma 3 + loka 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - biḷāra + paṇḍitaka masc - cat - + learned little scholar + paṇḍita + ka a masc 2 - kukkuṭa 1 + orohaka masc - cock; cockerel; rooster; chicken - - + who descends; descender; who plunges into + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + ava + √ruh > roh + *aka a masc 2 - bāhiya + vāyāma masc - name of an ascetic; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in quick realization; Bāhiya Dārucīriya - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah > bāh + i + *iya\nbahi + *iya + effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + thenaka masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + aka a masc 2 - anuggaha 2.1 + vipāka 1 masc - support; help; assistance - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - anu + √gah + a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + vāsa 1.1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + living; dwelling; residence; staying + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + thena masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + thief; robber + √then 8 *e (steal) + √then + a a masc 2 - bhava 3 + vikappa 1.1 masc - state of existence; form of becoming - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + paṇḍita 2 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person a masc east 2 - bhāgineyya + māna 1.1 masc - nephew; sister’s son - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + inī + *eyya\nbhaginī + *eyya + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - vinicchaya 1 + vipallāsa 1 masc - discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a + distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a a masc 2 - vāda 3 + vipariṇāma masc - debate; argument; disputation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + change; alteration; transformation + √nam 1 a (bend) + vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + māṇava 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + padesa 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + place; location; region; area + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + pa + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - pamoha + lābha 1 masc - bewilderment; bafflement; confusion - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - pa + √muh > moh + *a + gain; acquisition; benefit; profit + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - vāyāma + sakuṇa masc - effort; striving; exertion; endeavour; activity - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + √yam > yām + *a + bird + + a masc 2 - kāra 1 + tāla 1.1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + palm tree; Palmyra + √tal 8 *e (support, rest on) + √tal > tāl + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 - masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a - a masc - 2 - - - kāra 2 + manussa masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + vinaya 1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + ogha 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + (of defilements) deluge; inundation; torrent + + a masc 2 - dhīra 2.2 + āhāra 1 masc - wise man; sage; intelligent person - √dhī 1 a (think) - √dhī + ra + food (for); fuel (for); sustenance (for); nutriment (for); (comm) condition + √har 1 a (take, seize) + ā + √har > hār + *a a masc 2 - vānara + ovāda masc - monkey - - vana > vāna + *ara + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + vinicchaya 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + discrimination; distinction; evaluation; assessment + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + vi + nī + √ci > chay + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + loka 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + vinipāta masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - vāda 6 + ogha 1 masc - doctrine; religious belief; belief system - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent + + a masc 2 - kāsa 1.1 + padosa 1.1 masc - grass growing along river banks; Saccharum spontaneum - - + anger; hatred; aversion + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + pa + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - vāda 4 + sagga 1.2 masc - saying; mentioning - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *a + heaven; paradise + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga a masc 2 - byāma + papañca masc - fathom; measure of length; from head to foot, or two arms extended - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - vi > vy > by + √yam > yām + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + okāsa 2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + opportunity; chance + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ava + √kās + a a masc 2 - byābādha + paṭilābha masc - injury; harm; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - vi > vy > by + ā + √bādh + a + obtaining (of); acquiring (of); gaining (of); personal acquisition (of) + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + √labh > lābh + *a a masc 2 - byāpāda + vāṇija masc - dislike; ill-will; hatred; hostility; enmity; malevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + māra masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - parābhava + māsa 1.1 masc - ruin; downfall; disgrace - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - parā + √bhū > bhav + *a + month + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + sa a masc 2 - kumāra 2 + dava 1.1 masc - prince - √kumār 8 *e (play) - √kumār + a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - addhika + mañca masc - traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer - - addha + ika + bed + √mañc 1 a (hold up, support) + √mañc + a a masc 2 - bhāva 1 + issara 2 masc - state; condition; characteristic; nature - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhāv + *a + god; creator; god almighty; (comm) lord of the world + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs > iss + ara a masc 2 - ñāya + mada 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - kesa + māsa 2.1 masc - (head) hair + bean a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 1 + visesa 1 masc - counsellor; adviser; strategist - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + patha 1 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + path; road; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - bhāra 1 + pamāda masc - burden; load; weight - √bhar 1 a (carry, support) - √bhar > bhār + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - balibadda + pamoha masc - ox; bull - - + bewilderment; bafflement; confusion + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + pa + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - balibaddha + patta 1.1 masc - ox; bull - - + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - kassaka + vāda 6 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + doctrine; religious belief; belief system + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - balībadda + vāṇijaka masc - ox; bull - + pedlar + vaṇija > vāṇija + *aka a masc 2 - taca 1 + danta 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin + tooth a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + vāda 4 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + saying; mentioning + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - kulla 1.1 + vāda 3 masc - boat; raft + debate; argument; disputation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *a + a masc + 2 + + + daṇḍa 1 + masc + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club a masc 2 - vippariṇāma + daṇḍa 2 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + walking stick; staff + + a masc 2 - vāsa 1.1 + daṇḍaka 1 masc - living; dwelling; residence; staying - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas > vās + *a + handle + + daṇḍa + ka a masc 2 - paricārika + patha 2 masc - attendant - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cār + *a + ika\nparicāra + ika + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - vipallāsa 1 + vitakka 1 masc - distortion; delusion; hallucination; inversion; perversion - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - vi + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as > ās + *a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - vassāna + sakka 3 masc - monsoon; rainy season - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + āna + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - vipariṇāma + loma 1 masc - change; alteration; transformation - √nam 1 a (bend) - vi + pari + √nam > ṇām + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - kumbha + oka 1.1 masc - clay pot; water jar; pitcher + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a + a masc + 2 + + + anuggaha 2.1 + masc + support; help; assistance + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + anu + √gah + a + a masc + 2 + + + pabbata 2 + masc + mountain; hill a masc 2 - passasati + virāga 2.1 + masc + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + addhika + masc + traveller; tramp; homeless wanderer + + addha + ika + a masc + 2 + + + samanupassati 2 pr - exhales; breathes out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + ti + regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ti ati pr 3 - paṭinissajjati + ovadati pr - gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + sajja + ti + advises; instructs; admonishes + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + vada + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + kaṅkhati 1.1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + kaṅkha + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti + ati pr 3 - passambhati + maññati 1 pr - calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + sambha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + upasussati pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + sakkuṇāti pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - jappati + upakappati pr - desires; longs (for); yearns (for); hungers (for) - √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) - jappa + ti + + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + upa + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - parippharati + upagacchati 1 pr - saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - pari + phara + ti + veers towards; swerves towards + √gam 1 a (go) + upa + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - rūhati 1 + sakkoti pr - grows; ascends; increases - √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) - rūha + ti - ati pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + avajjhāyati pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + āviñjati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + pulls; pulls on + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + ā + vi + iñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + byāpajjati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - kappati + samāpajjati 2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṇṭhāti + yāti 1 pr - remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ṭhā + ti + goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels + √yā 1 a (go) + yā + ti āti pr 3 - lajjati 1 + yācati 1 pr - is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - lajja + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - paṭipisati + upasaṅkamati pr - beats against; bruises - √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) - pati + pisa + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - ādeti 1 + upadisati pr - takes; grasps; gets; acquires - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - āde + ti - eti pr + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + upavadati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - + blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + upa + vada + ti + ati pr + 3 + - ceteti 2 + uddharati 2 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + removes; takes away; packs up + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + upeti 2 + pr + enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) + √i 1 a (come, go) + upa + e + ti eti pr 3 - jahati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3603,308 +3612,299 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - pasavati 2 + ākirati 1 pr - produces; generates; makes; gives birth to - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + sava + ti + stirs up; heaps up; kicks up + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ā + kira + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 2 + okirati pr - makes - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + uṭṭhahati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + gets up; gets out; arouses oneself + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + ṭhaha + ti ati pr 3 - paharati + okantati pr - strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) - √har 1 a (carry) - pa + hara + ti + cuts off; carves off; saws off + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + ava + kanta + ti ati pr 3 - pariyesati + ujjhāyati pr - searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + esa + ti + finds fault; thinks badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + kappati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti + ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + kampati pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + kampa + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 2 + muñcati 2 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets angry (with) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + āpajjati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - pariyāpuṇāti + bhuñjati 1 pr - studies well; learns thoroughly; masters - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - pavisati + lajjati 1 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + is ashamed (of); is embarrassed (about) + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + lajja + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + saddahati pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + daha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ācikkhati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + describes; points out; shows (to) + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + ā + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - sañjānāti + rūhati 1 pr - knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + jānā + ti - āti pr + grows; ascends; increases + √ruh 1 *a (ascend, grow) + rūha + ti + ati pr 3 - sakkoti + ājānāti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + ādiyati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti - āti pr + takes; grasps; embraces + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + ti + ati pr 3 - passati 3 + karoti 1 pr - finds; encounters; meets with - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - pabbajati + eti 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti - ati pr + comes (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - dahāti + eti 2 pr - considers as; takes as; regards as - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - daha + ti - āti pr + goes (to); becomes + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + ti + eti pr 2 3 - āviñjati 1 + ādeti 1 pr - pulls; pulls on - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - ā + vi + iñja + ti - ati pr + takes; grasps; gets; acquires + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + āde + ti + eti pr 3 - bhavati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - pavāti + āpajjati 2 pr - (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pa + vā + ti - āti pr + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - paribhuñjati 1 + ussīdati pr - uses; makes use of - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + bhuñja + ti + rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ud + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + uddharati 1 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dhara + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + upādiyati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 - pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - pavaḍḍhati 1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + sañjānāti pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + knows; knows as; perceives; conceives; recognizes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - āpajjati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - comes to; experiences; gets (pleasure); suffers (pain); meets (with) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - kaṅkhati 1.1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - has doubt (about); is uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - kaṅkha + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 1 + ottappati 1 pr - comes (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + regrets; feels remorse (about) + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + tappa + ti + ati pr 3 - ovadati + karoti 2 pr - advises; instructs; admonishes - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + vada + ti - ati pr + makes + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - upādiyati + uddisati 1 pr - grasps; holds (onto); clings (to); takes possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - upavadati 1 + ākaṅkhati pr - blames; criticizes; finds fault (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - upa + vada + ti + wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -3918,293 +3918,266 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - upasussati + saṇṭhāti pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr + remains (in); continues (in); persists (in); is established (in); stands firm (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + ṭhā + ti + āti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 + āmantayati 1 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + uppajjati 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + ulloketi pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - panudati + santhambhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nuda + ti + stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart + √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) + saṃ + thambha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + bhavati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + ussahati 1.1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + saha + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + causes; effects √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + ramati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + rakkhati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - khiyyati + niggaheti 1 pr - criticises; complains (about); brings down - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - khiyya + ti - ati pr + holds back; restrains; arrests + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 - upadisati + abhigijjhati pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti + envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) + √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) + abhi + gijjha + ti ati pr 3 - khādati + vasati pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + lives; stays; resides (in) + √vas 1 a (live) + vasa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + vitakketi pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + takke + ti eti pr 3 - khamati 2 + pativattati pr - seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - khama + ti + bends back; goes back; fold backwards + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + patilīyati pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + līya + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + patikuṭati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + bends away (from); turns aside (from) + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + pati + kuṭa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 1 + paṭivineti pr - stands - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - okantati + vinayati pr - cuts off; carves off; saws off - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - ava + kanta + ti + removes; dispels + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + naya + ti ati pr 3 - phusati 1 + paṭisevati 1 pr - touches; contacts; feels; experiences - √phus 1 a (touch) - phusa + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pativattati + vinassati 1 pr - bends back; goes back; fold backwards - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + vatta + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - patilīyati - pr - withdraws (from); pulls away (from); draws back (from) - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + līya + ti + perishes; is destroyed + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + ti ati pr 3 - muñcati 2 + vitakkayati pr - gets angry (with) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + ti + thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) + √takk 8 *aya (think) + vi + takkaya + ti ati pr 3 - ussīdati + paṭisaṃharati 1 pr - rises up (onto); washes up (onto); runs aground (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ud + sīda + ti + withdraws from; pulls back (from) + √har 1 a (carry) + pati + saṃ + hara + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + vipassati pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + ti ati pr 3 - ussahati 1.1 + paṭisaṃvediyati pr - makes an effort (in); strives (in); actively endeavours (in) - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + saha + ti + experiences; feels (a sensation) + √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vediya + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + vibhajati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - patikuṭati + adhigacchati 1 pr - bends away (from); turns aside (from) - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - pati + kuṭa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + paṭisañcikkhati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + reflects; considers; discerns + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti ati pr 3 - - upeti 2 - pr - enters; gets involved (with); engages (in) - √i 1 a (come, go) - upa + e + ti - eti pr - 3 - dadāti pr @@ -4215,29 +4188,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - paṭisaṃharati 1 - pr - withdraws from; pulls back (from) - √har 1 a (carry) - pati + saṃ + hara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upagacchati 1 - pr - veers towards; swerves towards - √gam 1 a (go) - upa + gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paripucchati + visahati 1.1 pr - asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - pari + puccha + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4251,101 +4206,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - piheti 2 + paṭibhāti pr - desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) - √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) - pihe + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - uṭṭhahati 1 + paṭipisati pr - gets up; gets out; arouses oneself - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + ṭhaha + ti + beats against; bruises + √pis 2 ṃa (grind, hurt) + pati + pisa + ti ati pr 3 - eti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - goes (to); becomes - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + ti - eti pr 2 + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - jīrati + padahati 1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - ujjhāyati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - finds fault; thinks badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - ramati + anumodati 1 pr - enjoys; finds pleasure (in); takes delight (in); likes - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - rama + ti + approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + anu + moda + ti ati pr 3 - jīyati 1.2 + anumajjati pr - grows old; gets old; ages - √jī 3 ya (age, decay) - jīya + ti + strokes; massages; rubs + √majj 1 a (rub, polish) + anu + majja + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + paricarati 3 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + samāsati pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + associates (with); keeps close company (with) + √ās 1 a (sit) + saṃ + āsa + ti ati pr 3 - pāleti + anuppavecchati pr - protects; guards; takes care of; preserves - √pāl 8 *e (protect) - pāle + ti - eti pr + gives; bestows; offers support + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + anu + pa + veccha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + parakkamati 2 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + parā + kama + ti ati pr 3 @@ -4359,237 +4323,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - papañceti + anuparivattati 1 pr - proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + pañce + ti - eti pr + circles around; revolves around; rotates around + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + tiṭṭhati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + stands + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + payirupāsati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti + ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + anudhāvati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + runs along; sprints along + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + pabbajati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - upakappati + papañceti pr - - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - upa + kappa + ti - ati pr + proliferates (about); forms various opinions (about) + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + pañce + ti + eti pr 3 - ottappati 1 + vāyamati pr - regrets; feels remorse (about) - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + tappa + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - parakkamati 2 + panūdati pr - tries (to); strives (to); makes effort (to); endeavours (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - parā + kama + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + vicarati pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + moves about (in); wanders about (in); roams (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + vi + cara + ti ati pr 3 - yāti 1 - pr - goes; goes to; goes forward; proceeds; travels - √yā 1 a (go) - yā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - uddharati 2 + panudati pr - removes; takes away; packs up - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nuda + ti ati pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + vijānāti 1 pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti - ati pr + comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddharati 1 + anuparidhāvati pr - pulls up; pulls out; lifts up; raises - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dhara + ti + runs around; circles around; rotates around + √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) + anu + pari + dhāva + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvediyati + anulometi 2 pr - experiences; feels (a sensation) - √vid 8 *aya (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vediya + ti - ati pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - payirupāsati 1 + dahāti pr - associates closely (with); attends closely (to); sits at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirupa + āsa + ti - ati pr + considers as; takes as; regards as + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + daha + ti + āti pr 3 - panūdati + paṭinissajjati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + gives up; relinquishes; drops; abandons + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - parinibbāyati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bāya + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + voharati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - byāpajjati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - hates; dislikes; is repelled (by); is hostile (to) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - paṭisañcikkhati + harati 2 pr - reflects; considers; discerns - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - pati + saṃ + cikkha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - kampati + harāyati pr - shakes; trembles; wavers; is disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - kampa + ti + is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) + √har 3 āya (be ashamed) + harāya + ti ati pr 3 - pariharati 3 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - takes care (of); looks after; maintains - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - abhinippīḷeti 1 + accayati 2 pr - completely crushes down; squeezes down hard - √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) - abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti - eti pr + (of time) passes; flies past + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + aya + ti + ati pr 3 - anuppavecchati + dhārayati 1 pr - gives; bestows; offers support - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - anu + pa + veccha + ti + holds; keeps; carries + √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) + dhāraya + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + dhāreti 3 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -4602,200 +4557,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - arahati 3 + nisīdati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - ajjhokirati + yuñjati 3 pr - scatters down; pours down - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti + gets back; regains + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paccanubhavati + nibbindati 1 pr - displays; manifests - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - anumajjati + nahāyati pr - strokes; massages; rubs - √majj 1 a (rub, polish) - anu + majja + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvaṇṇeti 1 + nibbattati 1 pr - praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) - √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) - saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti - eti pr + re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + nī + batta + ti + ati pr 3 - anumodati 1 + nindati pr - approves (of); appreciates; applauds; is pleased (by) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - anu + moda + ti + blames; criticize; find fault + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + ninda + ti ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + vaggati pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips + √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) + vagga + ti ati pr 3 - abhisajjati 2.1 + nijjhāyati 1 pr - loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - abhi + sajja + ti + meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ni + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + nikkhipati 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + puts down; places down; lays down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 1 + nirākaroti pr - creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + nī > nir + ā + karo + ti oti pr 3 - abhiramati + paṭipajjati 2 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + ajjhokirati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + scatters down; pours down + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + pakkhandati 1 pr - is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti + takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager + √khand 1 a (jump) + pa + khanda + ti ati pr 3 - nindati + vivadati pr - blames; criticize; find fault - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - ninda + ti + disagrees (with); disputes (with); argues (with); quarrels (with); conflicts (with) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vi + vada + ti ati pr 3 - saṃsīdati + paṭijānāti 3 pr - sinks down; drowns - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + sīda + ti + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + viharati 1 + pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - pacceti 2 + paṭiggaheti pr - believes (to be); assumes (to be); takes as - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + e + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - accayati 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 2 pr - (of time) passes; flies past - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + aya + ti - ati pr + (of an apology) accepts + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - harati 2 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paṭikkosati + pr + rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + pati + kosa + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + paṭikkamati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + returns (from); comes back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - samucchindati 1 + vihiṃsati pr - cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - saṃ + ud + chinda + ti + hurts; harms; injures; is cruel + √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) + vi + hiṃsa + ti ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + deti 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 @@ -4809,353 +4782,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - samudācarati 2.1 + pajānāti pr - overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti - ati pr + knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - paccavekkhati + pajahati pr - reviews; regards; reflects; considers - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - sameti 2.2 + pacceti 2 pr - agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + believes (to be); assumes (to be); takes as √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + e + ti + pati > paty > pacc + e + ti eti pr 3 - sampasīdati + paccavekkhati pr - is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + sīda + ti + reviews; regards; reflects; considers + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + ti ati pr 3 - pajānāti + vedeti 1 pr - knows; knows clearly; understands; distinguishes - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + jānā + ti - āti pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - vibhajati 1 + paccanubhavati pr - analyses in detail; classifies; explains in detail; dissects - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + bhaja + ti + displays; manifests + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + pati > paty > pacc + anu + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - dhārayati 1 + vedeti 2 pr - holds; keeps; carries - √dhar 8 *aya (wear, hold, carry) - dhāraya + ti - ati pr + knows; understands; learns about + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - pajahati + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - voharati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuparivattati 1 + atikkamati 3 pr - circles around; revolves around; rotates around - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vatta + ti + passes by; goes past + √kam 1 a (go) + ati + kama + ti ati pr 3 - anuparidhāvati + anussarati 1.1 pr - runs around; circles around; rotates around - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + pari + dhāva + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - anudhāvati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - runs along; sprints along - √dhāv 1 a (run, flow) - anu + dhāva + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhippakirati + pāleti pr - completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - abhi + pa + kira + ti - ati pr + protects; guards; takes care of; preserves + √pāl 8 *e (protect) + pāle + ti + eti pr 3 - vadeti 1 + siñcati 1 pr - say; speaks; calls; describes (as) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vade + ti - eti pr + waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + siñca + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkhandati 1 + abhinipajjati 1 pr - takes to it; gets it; gains confidence; is inspired; is eager - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - pa + khanda + ti + lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vihiṃsati + abhiniggaṇhāti pr - hurts; harms; injures; is cruel - √his 2 ṃa (hurt, harm) - vi + hiṃsa + ti + firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + abhitthavati + pr + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + vadeti 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti + say; speaks; calls; describes (as) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vade + ti eti pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + abhijānāti 4 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + clearly remembers; accurately recalls + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - abbheti + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + ti - eti pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - deti 1 + abhinippīḷeti 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + completely crushes down; squeezes down hard + √pīḷ 8 *e (press, crush) + abhi + nī + pīḷe + ti eti pr 3 - vattati 4 + carati 1.1 pr - (of power) wields; exercises - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - atikkamati 3 + khaṇati pr - passes by; goes past - √kam 1 a (go) - ati + kama + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + bandhati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + sameti 2.2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + agrees (with); matches (with); fits (with); fits in (with) + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + e + ti + eti pr 3 - anvāssavati + samudācarati 2.1 pr - streams in; floods in; overwhelms - √su 1 a (flow) - anu > anv + ā + sava + ti + overwhelms; assails; assaults; (comm) occurs + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + ud + ā + cara + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + abbheti pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + (vinaya) rehabilitates; reintegrates; readmits + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paharati + pr + strikes; beats; gives a blow (to) + √har 1 a (carry) + pa + hara + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + sampasīdati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + is sure (about); is certain (about); is settled (regarding); is confident (about) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + abhinisīdati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - seti 2 + phusati 1 pr - sleeps - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + ti - eti pr + touches; contacts; feels; experiences + √phus 1 a (touch) + phusa + ti + ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + abhipatthayati pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti + longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + abhi + pa + atthaya + ti ati pr 3 - ādiyati 1 + saṃvaṇṇeti 1 pr - takes; grasps; embraces - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + ti + praises; commends; extols; speaks highly (of) + √vaṇṇ 8 *e (praise) + saṃ + vaṇṇe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + khiyyati + pr + criticises; complains (about); brings down + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + khiyya + ti ati pr 3 - abhigijjhati + saṃsīdati pr - envies; begrudges; covets; is jealous (of) - √gidh 3 ya (be greedy) - abhi + gijjha + ti + sinks down; drowns + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + gacchati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - abhipatthayati + arahati 3 pr - longs (for); hopes (for); craves (for); aspires (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - abhi + pa + atthaya + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + gaṇhati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + gaṇhā + ti + ati pr 3 - nibbattati 1 + khādati pr - re-arises; re-appears; regrows; is reborn - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - nī + batta + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + khamati 2 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + seems good (to); is acceptable (to); is suitable (for); is pleasing (to) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + khama + ti + ati pr 3 - abhinisīdati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - sit down hard (on); sits heavily (on); sits forcibly (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + pucchati + pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -5169,425 +5178,416 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

3 - vadati 2 + abhisajjati 2.1 pr - disputes; argues; debates - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + loses one's temper; curses angrily; abuses; swears; (comm) sticks + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + abhi + sajja + ti ati pr 3 - abhijānāti 4 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - clearly remembers; accurately recalls - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + jānā + ti - āti pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - vedeti 2 + abhisaṅkharoti 1 pr - knows; understands; learns about - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + creates; constructs; generates; forms; fabricates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - abhinipajjati 1 + abhiramati pr - lies down hard (on); lies down heavily (on) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + piheti 2 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + desires (to); longs (for); yearns (for) + √pih 8 *e (desire, envy) + pihe + ti + eti pr 3 - abhiniggaṇhāti + abhippakirati pr - firmly grabs hold (of); seizes tightly; forces into submission; forcibly restrains - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - abhi + ni + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + completely covers; scatters (over); pours (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + abhi + pa + kira + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + samucchindati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + cuts off completely; uproots; eradicates; exterminates + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + saṃ + ud + chinda + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + pavisati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - vivadati + suṇāti 1 pr - disagrees (with); disputes (with); argues (with); quarrels (with); conflicts (with) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vi + vada + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - siñcati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - waters; pours; sprinkles; scatters - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - siñca + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - vedeti 1 + pavāti pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + (of a smell) exudes; gives off; releases; diffuses + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pa + vā + ti + āti pr 3 - samijjhati + jināti 2 pr - achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - saṃ + ijjha + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paribhuñjati 1 + pr + uses; makes use of + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - vasati + anvāssavati pr - lives; stays; resides (in) - √vas 1 a (live) - vasa + ti + streams in; floods in; overwhelms + √su 1 a (flow) + anu > anv + ā + sava + ti ati pr 3 - socati + vaḍḍhati pr - sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + ti + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkamati 1 + jīyati 1.2 pr - returns (from); comes back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + kama + ti + grows old; gets old; ages + √jī 3 ya (age, decay) + jīya + ti ati pr 3 - vipassati + jīrati pr - sees deeply (into); sees in detail; understands with insight; has insight into - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - vaggati + vattati 1 pr - jumps; prances; springs; bounces; skips - √vagg 1 a (dance, jump) - vagga + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - avajjhāyati + vattati 4 pr - mis-meditates; stews (over); brews (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava + jhāya + ti + (of power) wields; exercises + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭikkosati + parippharati pr - rejects; refuses to accept; disses; disdains - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - pati + kosa + ti + saturates; impregnates; completely infuses; spreads everywhere + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + pari + phara + ti ati pr 3 - nijjhāyati 1 + paripucchati pr - meditates; reflects; considers; ponders (over) - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ni + jhāya + ti + asks about; questions; interrogates; enquires + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + pari + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vicarati + parinibbāyati 1 pr - moves about (in); wanders about (in); roams (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - vi + cara + ti + (of mental defilement) is completely quenched; is entirely emancipated; is completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bāya + ti ati pr 3 - vijānāti 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - comprehends; understands; recognises; distinguishes; is aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + jānā + ti - āti pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr 3 - vitakketi + anuviloketi pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + takke + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + samijjhati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + achieves; succeeds; prospers; works out well + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + saṃ + ijjha + ti + ati pr 3 - nisīdati + vadati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 2 + vadati 2 pr - (of an apology) accepts - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + disputes; argues; debates + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti + ati pr 3 - santhambhati 1 + pariyāpuṇāti pr - stands firm; remains steadfast; is resolute; takes heart - √thambh 1 a (support, be stiff) - saṃ + thambha + ti - ati pr + studies well; learns thoroughly; masters + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pari + [y] + ā + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - vinassati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - perishes; is destroyed - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + jināti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - vinayati + saṃvattati pr - removes; dispels - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + naya + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - ākaṅkhati - pr - wishes (for); wants; desires; aspires (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - yuñjati 3 + passambhati pr - gets back; regains - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - yuñja + ti + calms down; relaxes; becomes quiet + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + sambha + ti ati pr 3 - ākirati 1 + passasati pr - stirs up; heaps up; kicks up - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ā + kira + ti + exhales; breathes out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - saddahati + passati 1 pr - believes (in); has faith (in); has confidence (in); has conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + daha + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - vitakkayati + pariyesati pr - thinks (about); reflects (on); ponders (over) - √takk 8 *aya (think) - vi + takkaya + ti + searches; seeks; seeks out; looks (for) + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + esa + ti ati pr 3 - ācikkhati 2 + assasati pr - describes; points out; shows (to) - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - ā + cikkha + ti + inhales; breathes in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - samanupassati 2 + passati 2 pr - regards; considers; recognises (as); sees (as) + understands; gets √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ti + passa + ti ati pr 3 - harāyati + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - is ashamed (of); is humiliated (by); is worried (by) - √har 3 āya (be ashamed) - harāya + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - nirākaroti + jahati 1 pr - rejects; spurns; gets rid (of) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - nī > nir + ā + karo + ti - oti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + seti 2 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + sleeps + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + ti eti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + socati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + sorrows (over); grieves (about); mourns (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + pasavati 2 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + produces; generates; makes; gives birth to + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + sava + ti ati pr 3 - assasati + jānāti 1 pr - inhales; breathes in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - niggaheti 1 + pariharati 3 pr - holds back; restrains; arrests - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + gahe + ti - eti pr + takes care (of); looks after; maintains + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - nikkhipati 2 + jappati pr - puts down; places down; lays down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti + desires; longs (for); yearns (for); hungers (for) + √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) + jappa + ti ati pr 3 - samāsati + passati 3 pr - associates (with); keeps close company (with) - √ās 1 a (sit) - saṃ + āsa + ti + finds; encounters; meets with + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -5601,38 +5601,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - paṇidahi + khipi 1.1 aor - guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + daha + i + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i i aor 4 - acāri 1.1 + khādi aor - walked around; wandered around; roamed - √car 1 a (move, walk) - a + √car > cār + i - i aor isuṃ + chewed; devoured; ate + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + i + i aor 4 - apucchi + niddisi 1 aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor + 4 + + + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -5646,165 +5655,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - agacchi + paridevi aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - vinassa + gaccha 1 imp - disappear!; vanish!; get lost! - √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) - vi + nassa + a + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a ati pr 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc - 4 - - - mūsi + ñāti masc - rat; mouse - √mus 1 a (steal) - √mus > mūs + *i + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + parivaṇṇayi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i + described; recommended; extolled + √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) + pari + vaṇṇaya + i i aor 4 - bhava 1 + passa 2.1 imp - be!; you must be! - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + a + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a ati pr 4 - ahosi + pati 2.1 + masc + lord; master; ruler + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + √pat + i + i masc + 4 + + + paṇidahi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + guided; directed; determined; intended; aimed + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + daha + i + i aor 4 - hoti 2 - pr - exists (for) - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 + dakkhi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + saw + √dis 1 a (see) + dakkha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - passa 2.1 + ehi imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - accatari + pakkami aor - crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped - √tar 1 a (cross) - ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i - i aor + went away (from); left; set off (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + √kam + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + cari 1.1 + aor + (of cattle) grazed (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + i + i aor 4 - aṭṭhi 2.1 - masc - intention; goal; purpose - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha > aṭṭhi - i masc + etha + imp + come you all! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + tha + eti pr 2 4 - akāsi 2 - aor - made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc 4 - pakkāmi 1 + paccassosi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -5817,86 +5817,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + paccaññāsi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si + admitted; claimed + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si āsi aor 4 - pati 2.1 + bhava 1 + imp + be!; you must be! + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + a + ati pr + 4 + + + muni 1 masc - lord; master; ruler - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - √pat + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + mūsi + masc + rat; mouse + √mus 1 a (steal) + √mus > mūs + *i + i masc 4 - pakkami + pakkāmi 1 aor - went away (from); left; set off (from) + left; set off (from); went away (from) √kam 1 a (go) - pa + √kam + i + pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4 - kucchi 1 + pāṇi 1 masc - stomach; belly - √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) - √kus + chi + hand; palm + + i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor - 4 - - - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - muni 1 + kucchi 1 masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i + stomach; belly + √kus 1 *a (fill, enfold) + √kus + chi i masc 4 - - akāsi 1 - aor - did; performed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - a + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 - nidhi 1 masc @@ -5907,39 +5889,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - hontu + suṇātu imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - atthi 2.1 - masc - seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - √atth + i - i masc + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - ñāti - masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti - i masc + hoti 2 + pr + exists (for) + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 @@ -5952,93 +5934,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - aggi + samādhi 1 masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - pāṇi 1 + sāli masc - hand; palm + fine rice i masc 4 - adhiṭṭhahi 1 - aor - fixed attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + i - i aor - 4 - - - cari 1.1 + acāri 1.1 aor - (of cattle) grazed (in) + walked around; wandered around; roamed √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + i - i aor + a + √car > cār + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - soci + abhaṇi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + spoke; recited + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + a + √bhaṇ + i i aor 4 - khādi + accatari aor - chewed; devoured; ate - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + i + crossed beyond; transcended; overcame; escaped + √tar 1 a (cross) + ati > aty > acc + a + √tar + i i aor 4 - niddisi 1 + ajesi aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i - i aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor 4 - udapādi 1 + abhāsi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -6051,147 +6024,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - nisīdi + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + ahosi aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - suṇātu + ajjhohari + aor + swallowed + √har 1 a (take, seize) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i + hari aor + 4 + + + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + attha 4.2 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + āmantesi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - dakkhi + adassi aor - saw + saw; has seen √dis 1 a (see) - dakkha + i + a + dassa + i i aor 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + adāsi + aor + gave (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + a + √dā + si + āsi aor irreg 4 - ajesi + āsi 1.1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - karohi + hontu imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - byādhi + vīhi masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 - abhaṇi - aor - spoke; recited - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - a + √bhaṇ + i - i aor - 4 - - - abbhācikkhi + adhiṭṭhahi 1 aor - misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused - √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i + fixed attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + i i aor 4 - sāli + aṭṭhi 2.1 masc - fine rice - - + intention; goal; purpose + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha > aṭṭhi i masc 4 - gāmaṇi + licchavi masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader + name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī + - gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - attha 4.2 + vinassa imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + disappear!; vanish!; get lost! + √nas 3 ya (be lost, disappear) + vi + nassa + a + ati pr 4 - ajjhohari + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - swallowed - √har 1 a (take, seize) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √har + i - hari aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - parivaṇṇayi - aor - described; recommended; extolled - √vaṇṇ 8 *aya (praise) - pari + vaṇṇaya + i - i aor + añjali 1 + masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc 4 @@ -6204,131 +6186,176 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

4 - akampi + agacchi aor - shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - a + √kamp + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + atthi 2.1 + masc + seeker; who wants; who needs; who desires + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + √atth + i + i masc 4 - paridevi + abbhuggañchi aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 + apucchi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - adassi + akāsi 2 aor - saw; has seen - √dis 1 a (see) - a + dassa + i + made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - adāsi + akāsi 1 aor - gave (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - a + √dā + si + did; performed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + a + √kar > kā + si āsi aor 4 - abbhuggañchi + abbhācikkhi aor - arose (into); rose up (into); flew up (into) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + gañcha + i + misrepresented; slandered; falsely accused + √cikkh 1 a (show, tell) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √cikkh + i i aor 4 - paccaññāsi + abhinandi 1 aor - admitted; claimed - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati > paty > pacc + a + √ñā + si - āsi aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - licchavi - masc - name of a prominent group of Khattiyas based in Vesālī - - - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - etha - imp - come you all! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + tha - eti pr 2 + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - vattī 1.1 + akampi + aor + shook; trembled; wavered; was disturbed + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + a + √kamp + i + i aor + 4 + + + amaccharī 1 adj - living; continuing; going on - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + ī + free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous + + na > a + macchara + ī ī adj 5 - anūpavāda - masc - not blaming; without insulting; not abusing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + visesī + adj + better; distinguished; attained; superior + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *ī + ī adj 5 - jhāyī 1 - masc - meditator; yogi - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - vattī 2.1 + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 + + + bhāgī 1 masc - turner; who turns something - √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) - √vaṭṭ + ī + shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī ī masc 5 + + bhāṇī + adj + speaking; talking; saying + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + anabhineti pr @@ -6339,129 +6366,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - anūpaghāta - masc - not harming; not hurting; non-violence - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a - a masc - 5 - - - vacī 1 + ātāpī adj - verbal; with speech - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + gāmī 1 + adj + leading to; going to; heading to + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + ādāyī + adj + taking; receiving; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - natthi 2 - pr - does not exist; no longer exists - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - bahulī - adj - abundant; full of - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī - ī adj + anattha + masc + harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + na > an + √ar + tha + a masc 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anālaya 1 + alobha masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + non-greed; absence of desire; moderation + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a a masc 5 - anupassī 1 + sasaññī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + percipient; with perception; with awareness + √ñā 5 nā (know) + sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - - 5 - - - vasī 1.2 - masc - master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - anuppāda - masc - non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 5 - - - adhamma 1 + asammosa masc - misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a a masc 5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + porī + adj + urbane; polite; polished; refined + + pura > pora + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -6474,101 +6456,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - bhāṇī + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + dassī 2 adj - speaking; talking; saying - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - √bhaṇ > bhāṇ + *ī + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī ī adj 5 - bhāgī 1 - masc - shareholder; who shares (in); who partakes (in) - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag > bhāg + *ī - ī masc + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - adhamma 2 + asamaya 1 masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - anukampī - adj - compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - anu + √kamp + ī - ī adj + appaccaya 1.2 + masc + indignation; outrage; bitterness + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + appaṭivānī + masc + indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + ī masc 5 - vaya 1 + amanussa 1 masc - disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + √i > ay + *a + deity; god; demon; ghost + + na > a + manu + ssa a masc 5 - nacchādesi - aor - (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi - esi aor + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - adassāvī - adj - who has no regard (for) - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + āvī - ī adj + adhamma 1 + masc + misconduct; immoral behaviour; unjust means; cheating + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 - anuvattī - adj - following; acting according to; obedient to - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - anu + √vatt + ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - dhammī 1 + sārī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + wandering; going around; travelling + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - anaya 1.1 + appamāda masc - trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > an + √i > ay + *a + alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 5 @@ -6582,552 +6573,498 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - ṭhassati - fut - will stand; will stay; will remain; will last - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ssa + ti - ssati fut - 5 - - - visesī + āgāmī 1 adj - better; distinguished; attained; superior - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - tapassī 1 + anūpaghāta masc - ascetic - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī - ī masc + not harming; not hurting; non-violence + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + na > an + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a + a masc 5 - anusārī 1.2 - adj - following; motivated by; acting according to - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - anu + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - bhogī 1.1 + vattī 1.1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + living; continuing; going on + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + ī ī adj 5 - kārī 2 + vattī 2.1 masc - doer; maker; agent - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *ī + turner; who turns something + √vaṭṭ 1 a (turn) + √vaṭṭ + ī ī masc 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + anuppāda + masc + non-arising; non-appearance; not coming into existence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - jhāyī 2 - adj - meditating; contemplating - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + anūpavāda + masc + not blaming; without insulting; not abusing + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + upa + √vad > vād + *a + a masc 5 - porī - adj - urbane; polite; polished; refined - - pura > pora + *ī - ī adj + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - ñassati + byākarissati fut - will know; could know - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ssa + ti - ssati fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - makkhī + ṭhāyī adj - who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another - √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) - √makkh + ī + remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [y] + ī ī adj 5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - - - anattha - masc - harm; misfortune; damage; injury; hurt - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - na > an + √ar + tha - a masc + bahulī + adj + abundant; full of + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la\nbahu + la > bahulī + ī adj 5 - atula 1 + vaya 1 masc - name of a man - √tul 8 *e (weigh) - na > a + √tul + a + disintegration; decay; disappearance; dissolution; vanishing + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - lajjī + anusārī 1.2 adj - who has conscience; sensitive - √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) - √lajj + ī + following; motivated by; acting according to + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + anu + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - acelaka - masc - naked ascetic - √cil 1 a (clothe) - na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka - a masc - 5 - - - asura + sukhī 2 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - nādhiṭṭhāti - pr - does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti - āti pr + anuvattī + adj + following; acting according to; obedient to + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + anu + √vatt + ī + ī adj 5 - asissāmi + ñassati fut - I will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + āmi - ati pr + will know; could know + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - asissaṃ - fut - I myself will eat - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + issa + aṃ - ati pr + jhāyī 2 + adj + meditating; contemplating + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī adj 5 - hatthī 1 - masc - elephant - - hattha + ī - ī masc + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj 5 - asammosa + jhāyī 1 masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc + meditator; yogi + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + [y] + ī + ī masc 5 - assasissati + ṭhassati fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + will stand; will stay; will remain; will last + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ssa + ti + ssati fut 5 - nātimaññati - pr - does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) - √man 3 ya (think) - na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati - ati pr + anaya 1.1 + masc + trouble; tragedy; misfortune; calamity; (comm) suffering + √i 1 a (come, go) + na > an + √i > ay + *a + a masc 5 - gihī + vasī 1.2 masc - householder; layperson - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + master (of); controller (of); ruler (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a + ī\nvasa + ī ī masc 5 - nājjheti - pr - does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti - eti pr + vacī 1 + adj + verbal; with speech + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + ī + ī adj 5 - ottappī + anāgāmī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - yogī + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + palāpī masc - meditator; practitioner - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + pa + √lap > lāp + *ī ī masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - alobha + avivāda masc - non-greed; absence of desire; moderation - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - na > a + √lubh > lobh + *a + not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a a masc 5 - gāhī 1 - adj - grasping after; grabbing hold (of) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah > gāh + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gāmī 2 - adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - asamaya 1 + kārī 2 masc - wrong time; inopportune time; inappropriate occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + saṃ + √i > ay + *a - a masc + doer; maker; agent + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *ī + ī masc 5 - dubbalī - adj - weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī - ī adj + cārī 2.1 + masc + roaming (of); wandering (of) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ī + ī masc 5 - lābhī + khemī adj - who gains; who gets; who has - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > lābh + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 + vādī 1 adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - ādāyī - adj - taking; receiving; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + [y] + ī - ī adj + asissaṃ + fut + I myself will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + aṃ + ati pr 5 - ātāpī - adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + tapassī 1 + masc + ascetic √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī - ī adj + √tap + as + sī\ntapas + sī + ī masc 5 - nāhosi - aor - was not; did not exist; did not become - √hū 1 a (be) - na + a + ho + si\nna + ahosi - hosi aor + asissāmi + fut + I will eat + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + issa + āmi + ati pr 5 - āgāmī 1 + cārī 1.1 adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car > cār + *ī ī adj 5 - nāsakkhi - aor - was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi - i aor issaṃ + avikkhepa + masc + calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction + √khip 1 a (throw) + na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a + a masc 5 - palāpī + asura masc - chatterer; motor-mouth; talkative fellow - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - pa + √lap > lāp + *ī - ī masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - akuhaka - masc - who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy - √kuh 8 *e (deceive) - na > a + √kuh + aka - a masc + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - kabaḷī + anukampī + adj + compassionate; sympathetic; concerned (for) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + anu + √kamp + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + abyāpāda masc - lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - - kabaḷa > kabaḷī - ī masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - nābbhaññāsi - aor - did not directly know; did not understand experientially - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi - āsi aor irreg + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + adassāvī + adj + who has no regard (for) + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + āvī + ī adj 5 - saddhiṃ + mā 1.1 ind - together (with); with + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - diṭṭhī 2 - masc - who has a view; who has the opinion - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī - ī masc + nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 + pr + (of an apology) does not accept + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti + āti pr 5 - avivāda - masc - not quarrelling; non-dispute; no argument; harmony; peace - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + √vad > vād + *a - a masc + nappaṭikkosi + aor + did not disapprove (of); did not reject + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi + i aor 5 - āsabhī + dubbalī adj - lordly; imposing; bold - - usabha > āsabha + *ī + weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a\ndubbala > dubbalī ī adj 5 - cārī 2.1 - masc - roaming (of); wandering (of) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ī - ī masc - 5 - - - cārī 1.1 + gavesī 1 adj - living; acting; behaving; conducting oneself - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car > cār + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - avikkhepa - masc - calmness; tranquillity; mental balance; non-distraction - √khip 1 a (throw) - na > a + vi + √khip > khep + *a - a masc - 5 - - - nābhijānāti 1 + nappaṭikaroti pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti + oti pr 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - + pakkhī + masc + bird - ahaṃ pron + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 - amanussa 1 + yogī masc - deity; god; demon; ghost - - na > a + manu + ssa - a masc + meditator; practitioner + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj > yoj > yog + *ī + ī masc 5 - sasaññī - adj - percipient; with perception; with awareness - √ñā 5 nā (know) - sa + saṃ + √ñā + ā + ī\nsasaññā + ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - upaghātī - adj - who injures; who harms - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī - ī adj + natthi 2 + pr + does not exist; no longer exists + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - ṭhāyī - adj - remaining (in); staying (in); in a state (of); continuing; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [y] + ī - ī adj + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut + lajjī + adj + who has conscience; sensitive + √lajj 1 a (be ashamed) + √lajj + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -7140,210 +7077,255 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - esī - adj - who is seeking; looking for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - √es + ī - ī adj + neva 2 + sandhi + not even; not only + + na + eva + 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + nacchādesi + aor + (food) did not agree (with); did not please; did not give pleasure (to) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + na + ā + chāde + si\nna + ācchādesi + esi aor 5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + māyāvī 1 + adj + deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + + māyā + vī + ī adj 5 - jegucchī 1 + esī adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + who is seeking; looking for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + √es + ī ī adj 5 - nappaṭiggaṇhāti 2 - pr - (of an apology) does not accept - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - na + pati + gaṇhā + ti\nna + paṭiggaṇhāti - āti pr + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - nappaṭikkosi - aor - did not disapprove (of); did not reject - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na + pati + kosa + i\nna + paṭikkosi - i aor + hatthī 1 + masc + elephant + + hattha + ī + ī masc 5 - pakkhī + niraya masc - bird + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + kabaḷī + masc + lump; morsel; mouthful; lump of food - pakkha + ī + kabaḷa > kabaḷī ī masc 5 - māyāvī 1 - adj - deceitful; hypocritical; fraudulent + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + - māyā + vī - ī adj 5 - abyāpāda + gihī masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + householder; layperson + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > geh > gih + a + ī\ngeha + ī + ī masc 5 - nappaṭikaroti - pr - does not make amends; does not redress; does not remedy; does not correct oneself - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na + pati + karo + ti\nna + paṭikaroti - oti pr + makkhī + adj + who slanders; who denigrates; (comm) who erases the good qualities of another + √makkh 8 *e (rub, erase) + √makkh + ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - veti - pr - disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes - √i 1 a (come, go) - vi + e + ti - eti pr + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 2 - sandhi - not even; not only - - na + eva - + acelaka + masc + naked ascetic + √cil 1 a (clothe) + na > a + √cil > cel + *a + ka\nacela + ka + a masc 5 - vihārī + lābhī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + who gains; who gets; who has + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > lābh + *ī ī adj 5 - yasassī 1 + ottappī adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - medhāvī + akuhaka masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + who is honest; who is not deceitful; who is straight-forward; who is trustworthy + √kuh 8 *e (deceive) + na > a + √kuh + aka + a masc 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + nādhiṭṭhāti + pr + does not stand firmly; does not take a stand; does not make up one’s mind; does not fixate + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + na + adhi + ṭhā + ti\nna + adhiṭṭhāti + āti pr 5 - amaccharī 1 - adj - free from avarice; not selfish; not stingy; not covetous - - na > a + macchara + ī - ī adj + nābbhaññāsi + aor + did not directly know; did not understand experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + a + √ñā + si\nna + abbhaññāsi + āsi aor irreg 5 - gavesī 1 + nāhosi + aor + was not; did not exist; did not become + √hū 1 a (be) + na + a + ho + si\nna + ahosi + hosi aor + 5 + + + veti + pr + disappears; perishes; goes away; wanes + √i 1 a (come, go) + vi + e + ti + eti pr + 5 + + + upaññissati + fut + will explain; will teach + √ñā 5 nā (know) + upa + √ñā + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + āsabhī adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + lordly; imposing; bold + + usabha > āsabha + *ī ī adj 5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + upaghātī + adj + who injures; who harms + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + upa + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *ī + ī adj 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + nātimaññati + pr + does not despise; does not scorn; does not look down (on); does not have contempt (for); is not condescending (towards) + √man 3 ya (think) + na + ati + mañña + ti\nna + atimaññati + ati pr 5 - appaccaya 1.2 + atula 1 masc - indignation; outrage; bitterness - √i 1 a (come, go) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + name of a man + √tul 8 *e (weigh) + na > a + √tul + a a masc 5 - appamāda + nājjheti + pr + does not fret; does not worry; is not anxious + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + na + ā + jhe + ti\nna + ajjheti + eti pr + 5 + + + diṭṭhī 2 masc - alertness; care; carefulness; caution; vigilance; diligence; conscientiousness; heedfulness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad > mād + *a - a masc + who has a view; who has the opinion + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ī\ndiṭṭhi + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -7356,138 +7338,183 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

5 - appaṭivānī + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + medhāvī masc - indefatigably; zeal; tireless determination; resolute intention - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - na > a + pati + √vā + na + ī\nappaṭivāna + ī + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī ī masc 5 - gāmī 1 + gāhī 1 adj - leading to; going to; heading to - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + grasping after; grabbing hold (of) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah > gāh + *ī ī adj 5 - upaññissati - fut - will explain; will teach + yasassī 1 + adj + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī + ī adj + 5 + + + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand √ñā 5 nā (know) - upa + √ñā + issa + ti - issati fut + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - sārī 1 - adj - wandering; going around; travelling - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + nāsakkhi + aor + was unable (to); was incapable (of); was not possible (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + na + a + sakkho + i\nna + asakkhi + i aor issaṃ 5 - paṭisaṃvedī + vihārī adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - bāhu + pitar masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u + father + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + nahāru + masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru u masc 6 - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - pasu 1 + utu 3 masc - domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + season; time of year u masc 6 - pubbe 1 + yasavant + adj + famous; renowned + + yasas + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + yadā ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + when; whenever - pubba + e + ya + dā 6 - pure 1 + nidhānavant + adj + worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + ñū 2 + adj + knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + suve ind - before; earlier + tomorrow 6 - akkhātar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - pavattar 1 + bāhu masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - vidvant + pasu 1 masc - who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - pariyantavant - adj - restricted; within limits; with defined purpose - - pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant - ant adj - 6 - - - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + domestic animal; livestock; farm animal + + + u masc 6 @@ -7500,192 +7527,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - ajjhupekkhitar + phāsu 2 masc - equanimous observer (of); who looks on indifferently (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar - ar masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar - masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar - ar masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja + yāvant + adj + as many as; however many + yāva + vant + ant adj 6 - nahāru + akkhātar masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + speaker (of); who tells (about); who speaks (about); who expresses (about) + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + tar + ar masc 6 - gū 2 - masc - skilled in; fulfilled in; complete in - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ū - ū masc + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + 6 - pitar - masc - father + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + - ar2 masc 6 - balavant 1 + vajjavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant ant adj 6 - caritar - masc - who performs; practitioner (of) - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + itar - ar masc + pariyantavant + adj + restricted; within limits; with defined purpose + + pari + [y] + anta + vant\npariyanta + vant + ant adj 6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + pure 1 + ind + before; earlier + + + 6 - hantar 1 + caritar masc - striker - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tar + who performs; practitioner (of) + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + itar ar masc 6 - ca 2.1 + dāni ind - and; both + now; immediately + + ima + dāni + 6 + + + ekadā 1 + ind + one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time + eka + dā 6 - ñū 2 + hirimant adj - knowing; familiar with; understanding; recognizing - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 - ca 2.2 + abhibhū 2 + masc + overlord; supreme being + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc + 6 + + + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc + 6 + + + ca 2.1 ind - but; although; and if + and; both 6 - pāpimant 3 - masc - evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā - pāpa + [i] + mant - ant masc 6 - vedagū + lokavidū masc - who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - veda + gū + loka + vidū ū masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + satthar 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - garu 4 + garu 5 masc - teacher; guru; esteemed person + respect; honour √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) √gar + u u masc 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj 6 - nidhānavant + paññavant adj - worth treasuring; worth recording; worth keeping in the heart - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + na + vant\nnidhāna + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - vidū 1 + garu 4 + masc + teacher; guru; esteemed person + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 + + + satimant 1 adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -7698,32 +7761,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + gū 2 + masc + skilled in; fulfilled in; complete in + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ū + ū masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - sabbāvant + sīlavant adj - entire; whole; complete - - sabba + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 + + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + kattar 1 masc @@ -7734,174 +7815,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + sajitar + masc + designator; assigner; author + √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + √saj + itar + ar masc 6 - abhibhū 2 - masc - overlord; supreme being - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + āyatiṃ + ind + in future + √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) + ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ + 6 - maccu + āyasmant 1 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - vajjavant - adj + ca 2.2 + ind + but; although; and if + + - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj 6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + bhāsitar + masc + speaker; who talks (about) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + itar + ar masc 6 - lokavidū + vedagū masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + who has perfect knowledge; who has complete understanding - loka + vidū + veda + gū ū masc 6 - sajitar + abhibhū 1 masc - designator; assigner; author - √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - √saj + itar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - - + pāpimant 3 + masc + evil one; evil personified; epithet of Māra + pāpa + [i] + mant + ant masc 6 - rūpavant 1 + sabbāvant adj - material; physical; having material form; possessing form - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant + entire; whole; complete + + sabba + vant ant adj 6 - ekadā 1 + kālena ind - one day; sometimes; at some (unspecified) time - - eka + dā + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - sīlavant + sabbābhibhū adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - paññavant + rūpavant 1 adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + material; physical; having material form; possessing form + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + vant\nrūpa + vant ant adj 6 - rattaññū + sabbavidū 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all-knowing; omniscient - ratta + ñū + sabba + vidū ū adj 6 - utu 3 - masc - season; time of year - - - u masc - 6 - - - pacchā 1 + pubbe 1 ind - afterwards; later; in the future + before; previously; formerly; in the past - paccha + ā + pubba + e 6 - yāvant - adj - as many as; however many - - yāva + vant - ant adj + hantar 1 + masc + striker + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tar + ar masc 6 - yasavant - adj - famous; renowned + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja - yasas + vant - ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + bhagavant 1 masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 @@ -7914,93 +7986,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - bhikkhu + cakkhumant 2 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + āgantar 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - bhātar + vidvant masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + who is wise; who is knowing; who is intelligent + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + vant + ant masc 6 - bhāsitar - masc - speaker; who talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + itar - ar masc - 6 - - - dāni - ind - now; immediately - - ima + dāni - + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - āgantar 2 + ajjhāvasatar masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar ar masc 6 - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 - - - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - - 6 - - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ajjhupekkhitar + masc + equanimous observer (of); who looks on indifferently (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + upa + √ikkh + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -8013,137 +8049,137 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

6 - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - + bhātar + masc + brother + ar2 masc 6 - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 + abhabbatā + fem + impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + ā fem + 7 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 + pāṭikulyatā + fem + aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) + √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) + pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā + ā fem + 7 - āyatiṃ - ind - in future - √yat 1 a (stretch, strive) - ā + √yat + i + iṃ\nāyati + iṃ - - 6 + abhiññā 1 + fem + direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ā + ā fem + 7 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + + ā fem + 7 - jappe + siyuṃ opt - could desire; would long (for); could yearn (for) - √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) - √japp + e - ati pr + they would be; there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - iriyā 1 - fem - posture; deportment - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - iriyā 2 + sikkhā 2 fem - conduct; behaviour; way of living - √īr 1 a (move, shake) - √īr + iyā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - ukkaṭṭhā + guhā fem - name of town - √kas 1 a (drag, draw) - ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā + cave; cavern + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ā ā fem 7 - asīlatā - fem - free from moral conduct - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - na > a + √sīl + a + tā\nna + sīla + tā - ā fem + siyā 1 + opt + could be; may be; might be; should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - jīraṇatā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - sampadā 1 + suññatā fem - attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + √pad + ā + emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity + + suñña + tā ā fem 7 - jivhatā + abhijjhā fem - fact of having a tongue - - jivhā + tā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - guhā + cārikā fem - cave; cavern - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ā + walking tour; walking journey + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car > cār + *ikā ā fem 7 @@ -8157,110 +8193,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - jarā - fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā - ā fem + jappe + opt + could desire; would long (for); could yearn (for) + √japp 1 a (mutter, pray) + √japp + e + ati pr 7 - pallatthikā 1 + paṭipadā 1 fem - sitting posture with something clasped around the knees - √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā + way; path of progress; path of practice + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - ragā + atthitā fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag + ā + existence; idea of existence; fact of being present + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + dārikā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - jivhā - fem - tongue - - - ā fem - 7 - - - paccāsā - fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - gāthā 2 + disā 1 fem - suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - paṭisaṃyujeyya + vihareyya opt - (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya - eyya opt + could live; could stay (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + eyya + ati pr 7 - sākhā 1 + attatā fem - branch - + selfhood; beingness; state of being + atta + tā ā fem 7 - yātrā 1 - fem - way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support - √yā 1 a (go) - √yā + trā - ā fem - 7 - - - sākhā 2 + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - rivulet; creek; streamlet - - + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - dakkhiṇā 1 + paññā 1 fem - gift; donation - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇā + wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8274,74 +8283,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 - paññā 1 + visenā fem - wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating + + vi + senā ā fem 7 - saddhā 2 + vedanā 1 fem - confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + devatā + fem + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem 7 - ārā 2.1 + dhārā 1.1 fem - awl; needle - - + stream of water; rain-shower + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhār + *ā ā fem 7 - santhā + nisajjā 1 fem - meeting together; assembly - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + √ṭhā + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + natthitā fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + nibbidā fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8355,56 +8364,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - cārikā - fem - walking tour; walking journey + care 2.1 + opt + should go (among); should walk (in) √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car > cār + *ikā - ā fem + √car + e + ati pr 7 - saṅkhā 2 + nindā fem - definition; classification; concept; category - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - saṃ + √khā + ā + blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace + √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) + √nind + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + niddā + fem + sleep; (comm) sleeping too much + √dā 3 ya (sleep) + ni + √dā + ā + ā fem 7 - disā 1 + aññā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - samācare + passeyya 1 opt - - √car 1 a (act, behave) - saṃ + ā + cara + e + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 @@ -8418,209 +8427,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - jāneyya + paṭisaṃyujeyya opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + (of an argument) would start; would begin; would engage (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + eyya + eyya opt 7 - sañcetanā + jarā fem - wishing; intending; willing; making a choice - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt - 7 - - - saññā 1 + senā fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - parivīmaṃsā + pasaṃsā fem - thorough investigation; complete examination - √man 3 sa (think) - pari + vīmaṃsa + ā + praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 2 + pallatthikā 1 fem - name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + sitting posture with something clasped around the knees + √as 3 ya (throw, hurl) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √as + ta + ikā\npallattha + ikā ā fem 7 - assaṃ + jāneyya opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - niddā + parivīmaṃsā fem - sleep; (comm) sleeping too much - √dā 3 ya (sleep) - ni + √dā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pāṭikulyatā - fem - aversion (to); disgust (for); revulsion (toward) - √kūl 1 a (obstruct, embank) - pati > pāṭi + √kūl + *ya + tā\npāṭikūlya + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - icche - opt - would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to) - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + e - ati pr - 7 - - - assavanatā - fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + thorough investigation; complete examination + √man 3 sa (think) + pari + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 - assatha - opt - you all could be; you might be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt - 7 - - - paṭipadā 1 + jivhatā fem - way; path of progress; path of practice - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + ā + fact of having a tongue + + jivhā + tā ā fem 7 - pasaṃsā + jivhā fem - praise (by); approval (of); commendation (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - nindā + jīraṇatā fem - blame; criticism; fault-finding; disgrace - √nind 1 a (blame, abuse) - √nind + ā + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 - mattikā + ṭīkā fem - clay; earth - √madd 1 a (crush, grind) - √madd > matt + ikā + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary + + ā fem 7 - karuṇā + dakkhiṇā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) - - + gift; donation + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇā ā fem 7 - vihareyya + vadeyya opt - could live; could stay (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + eyya + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya ati pr 7 - khuddā 1 + taṇhā 1 fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - mātucchā + taṇhā 3 fem - maternal aunt; mother’s sister - - ?mātu + chā + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - suññatā + anupabbajjā fem - emptiness; voidness; non-subjectivity - - suñña + tā + following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under + √vaj 1 a (go on) + anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 @@ -8634,56 +8580,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem - 7 - - - natthitā + vācā 1 fem - nonexistence; idea of nonexistence; absence - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti + tā\nnatthi + tā + speech; words; statement; talk + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + *ā ā fem 7 - khiḍḍā + pabbajjā fem - amusement; play; fun; entertainment - √kīḷ 1 a (play) - ?? √kīḷ + ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - senā + vijjā 1 fem - army; military - - + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - attatā + anavajjatā fem - selfhood; beingness; state of being - - atta + tā + blamelessness; absence of sin + √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā ā fem 7 - payirupāsanā + vidhā 1 fem - closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) - √ās 1 a (sit) - pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā + distinction; discrimination; categorization; conceit + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 @@ -8697,158 +8634,149 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - māyā 2 + payirupāsanā fem - magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick - - + closely associating (with); attending (to); sitting at the feet (of) + √ās 1 a (sit) + pari + upa > payirup + √ās + anā ā fem 7 - nisajjā 1 + vidhā 3 fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + upasampadā 2 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr + sikkhamānā + fem + nun-in-training; female probationer + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + ā fem 7 - atthitā + saññā 2 fem - existence; idea of existence; fact of being present - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti + tā\natthi + tā + name; label; concept; idea; notion; impression; representation; symbol + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - vācā 1 + saññā 1 fem - speech; words; statement; talk - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + *ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - visenā + sañcetanā fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā + wishing; intending; willing; making a choice + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit > cet + *anā ā fem 7 - dhārā 1.1 + sampadā 1 fem - stream of water; rain-shower - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhār + *ā + attainment (of); achievement (of); accomplishment (of); success (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - kasā + ārā 2.1 fem - whip; crop; lash + awl; needle ā fem 7 - taṇhā 3 + saṅkhā 2 fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + definition; classification; concept; category + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + saṃ + √khā + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 + mattikā fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + clay; earth + √madd 1 a (crush, grind) + √madd > matt + ikā ā fem 7 - kathā 2 + asīlatā fem - argument; debate - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā + free from moral conduct + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + na > a + √sīl + a + tā\nna + sīla + tā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + mātucchā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + maternal aunt; mother’s sister + + ?mātu + chā ā fem 7 - anupabbajjā + iriyā 2 fem - following (of) into the monastic life; ordination under - √vaj 1 a (go on) - anu + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + conduct; behaviour; way of living + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - kandarā + māyā 2 fem - grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine - √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) - √kand + arā + magic; illusion; conjurer’s trick + + ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + khiḍḍā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + amusement; play; fun; entertainment + √kīḷ 1 a (play) + ?? √kīḷ + ā ā fem 7 - - gaccheyya - opt - could go; would move; would walk - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - esanā 1 fem @@ -8859,146 +8787,128 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - kiriyā 1 - fem - act; action; activity; deed; performance - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kir + iyā - ā fem - 7 - - - vidhā 1 + ukkaṭṭhā fem - distinction; discrimination; categorization; conceit - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + name of town + √kas 1 a (drag, draw) + ud + √kas + ta + ā\nukkaṭṭha + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + khuddā 1 fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - mettāvatā + sākhā 1 fem - goodwill; friendship - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + branch + + ā fem 7 - sikkhamānā + iriyā 1 fem - nun-in-training; female probationer - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + māna + ā\nsikkhamāna + ā + posture; deportment + √īr 1 a (move, shake) + √īr + iyā ā fem 7 - pipāsā + kathā 1 fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - mettā - fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - gayā 1 - fem - name of a village - - - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - vidhā 3 + santhā fem - type (of); kind (of); sort (of); variety (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi + √dhā + ā + meeting together; assembly + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + saṃ + √ṭhā + ā ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + avijjā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt 7 - aññā 1 - fem - gnosis; spiritual insight; awakening; final knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ā - ā fem + samācare + opt + + √car 1 a (act, behave) + saṃ + ā + cara + e + ati pr 7 - vedanā 1 + kiriyā 1 fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā + act; action; activity; deed; performance + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kir + iyā ā fem 7 - upāsikā + saddhā 2 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + confidence (in); assurance (in); conviction (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - abhabbatā + kasā fem - impossibility (for); something incapable of happening (for) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav + *ya + tā\nabhabba + tā + whip; crop; lash + + ā fem 7 @@ -9012,75 +8922,138 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - vijjā 1 - fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - anavajjatā + karuṇā fem - blamelessness; absence of sin - √vad 8 ya (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + tā\nanavajja + tā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya - opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - abhiññā 1 + saddhā 1 fem - direct knowledge; higher understanding; specialized knowledge - √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + assāma opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + assaṃ + opt + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become + √as 1 a (be) + √as + aṃ + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā + fem + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - siyā 1 + bāhā 1 + fem + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + kandarā + fem + grotto; gorge; gulley; valley; ravine + √kand 1 a (wail, cry out) + √kand + arā + ā fem + 7 + + + kathā 2 + fem + argument; debate + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sākhā 2 + fem + rivulet; creek; streamlet + + + ā fem + 7 + + + gaccheyya opt - could be; may be; might be; should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + could go; would move; would walk + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - siyā 2 + icche opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + would wish (to); would desire (to); would want (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + e + ati pr + 7 + + + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + mettāvatā + fem + goodwill; friendship + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + vant + tā\nmettāvant + tā + ā fem + 7 + + + pipāsā + fem + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -9093,56 +9066,371 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

7 - siyuṃ + yātrā 1 + fem + way of keeping going; means of sustaining; life support + √yā 1 a (go) + √yā + trā + ā fem + 7 + + + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem + 7 + + + uppajjeyya opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - nibbidā + gāthā 2 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + suttas comprised of verse; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + upāsikā fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + mettā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem + 7 + + + ragā + fem + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + gayā 1 + fem + name of a village ā fem 7 - paṭicca 1 + vippahāya ger - dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati + √i + tya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya + + 8 + + + niccheyya + ger + evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + nī + √ci > chay + *ya + + 8 + + + bhūmi 1 + fem + earth; ground + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + yakkhī + fem + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + vibhajja 1 + ger + analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + vi + √bhaj + ya + + 8 + + + upasampajja 1 + ger + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya 8 - niccheyya - ger - evaluating; ascertaining; discriminating; distinguishing the difference (between) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - nī + √ci > chay + *ya + vimutti + fem + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti + i fem + 8 + + + satti 1 + fem + spear; javelin; weapon + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ti + i fem + 8 + + + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + bhuñjitvā + abs + having eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + itvā + + 8 + + + datvā 1 + abs + having given; having offered; having donated + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tvā + + 8 + + + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem + 8 + + + dabbī + fem + spoon; wooden spoon; ladle + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + √dar + vī + ī fem + 8 + + + paṭisaṅkhā 1 + ger + reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + + 8 + + + visuddhi 1.1 + fem + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti + i fem + 8 + + + adiṭṭhi + fem + without view; no belief + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ti + i fem + 8 + + + bhūmi 4 + fem + plane; level; stage; sphere + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + i fem + 8 + + + bhikkhunī + fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem + 8 + + + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + + 8 + + + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā + + 8 + + + viggayha + ger + quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + vi + √gah + ya + + 8 + + + nikkhipitvā 1 + abs + having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + √khip + itvā + + 8 + + + anādiya + ger + not taking up + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya + + 8 + + + santuṭṭhi + fem + satisfaction; contentment + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + √tus + ti + i fem + 8 + + + pathavī 2 + fem + earth; ground + √path 1 a (expand) + √path + avī + ī fem + 8 + + + santi 1.1 + fem + peace; calm; tranquillity + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + vidatthi + fem + measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + + + i fem + 8 + + + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + + 8 + + + viditvā 2.1 + abs + having known; having perceived; having understood + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + itvā + + 8 + + + abhinivissa + ger + attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking + √vis 1 a (enter) + abhi + ni + √vis + ya + + 8 + + + upapatti 1 + fem + rebirth; re-arising; reappearance + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + √pad + ti + i fem + 8 + + + anabhinanditvā + abs + having not approved (of); having not applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā 8 @@ -9156,48 +9444,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - nisajja + ādāya 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + taking + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - niyyātetvā 1 - abs - having handed over; having delivered; having returned - √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) - nī + yāte + tvā + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter - + ādāya 3 + ger + holding; carrying; having; with + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya - ar fem - 8 - - - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - ṭhiti 1 - fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti - i fem 8 @@ -9210,20 +9480,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - paṭiggahetvā 2 - abs - having received; having accepted - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + tvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 @@ -9237,851 +9507,743 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + yato 2 + ind + since; because; due to the fact that + + ya + to 8 - duggati + yāgu fem - state of misery; bad destination; hell - √gam 1 a (go) - dur + √gam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - paṭisaṅkhā 1 - ger - reflecting; carefully considering; with due consideration - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati + saṃ + √khā + (ya) > khā + rice gruel; congee + + u fem 8 - datvā 1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having given; having offered; having donated - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - dabbī - fem - spoon; wooden spoon; ladle - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - √dar + vī - ī fem - 8 - - - patvā 1 + ābhujitvā abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - pathavī 2 + hirī fem - earth; ground - √path 1 a (expand) - √path + avī + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + ī ī fem 8 - dhānī + muti fem - seat; capital - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī - ī fem + opinion; thought; belief + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + ti + i fem 8 - paṭinivattitvā - abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + idha 1 + ind + here; now; in this world - 8 - - - disvāna - abs - having seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvāna + ima + dha 8 - dhātu 1 + mātulānī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem - 8 - - - nissajja - ger - giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind - √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √saj + ya - - 8 - - - disvā - abs - having seen; having understood; having found out - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + tvā - - 8 - - - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + tra + mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī + ī fem 8 - tattha 2 + idha 2 ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + here; in this regard; in this case - ta + ttha + ima + dha 8 - ñatvā + laddhāna abs - having known; having found out; having understood - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + tvā - - 8 - - - nati - fem - inclination; tendency; bent; bias - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + ti - i fem - 8 - - - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + having got; having obtained + √labh 1 a (get) + √labh > ladh + tvāna 8 - nissāya 1 + uṭṭhāya ger - leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + saya + ya - - 8 - - - tatra 2 - ind - in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - - ta + tra + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā 8 - santuṭṭhi + ruci fem - satisfaction; contentment - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + √tus + ti + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 - santi 1.1 + dhītar fem - peace; calm; tranquillity - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ti - i fem + daughter + + + ar fem 8 - chetvā 1 - abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā - + īsī + fem + queen; female ruler + √īs 3 ya (have power) + √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + ī fem 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha + nissajja + ger + giving up; relinquishing; leaving behind + √saj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √saj + ya 8 - samannāharitvā + hutvā 1 abs - having focused; having concentrated - √har 1 a (carry) - saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā + having been + √hū 1 a (be) + √hū + tvā 8 - assuti + ettha 1 + ind + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard + + ima + ttha + + 8 + + + dhānī fem - without learning - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ti - i fem + seat; capital + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + ana + ī\ndhāna + ī + ī fem 8 - samādāya 2 - ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + hantvā 1 + abs + having killed; having slain + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + √han + tvā 8 - samāpajjitvā + acchādetvā abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā 8 - samāpatti 1 - fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti - i fem + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + uggayha 1 + ger + taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ya > gayha 8 - sambodhi - fem - full awakening; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i - i fem + nissāya 1 + ger + leaning (on); depending (on); being supported (by) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + saya + ya + 8 - saritvā 1.1 + uggahetvā 3 abs - having remembered; having recollected - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + itvā + having learned; having memorized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + gahe + tvā 8 - asaṅkhāditvā + hitvā abs - without having chewed - √khād 1 a (chew) - na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 - saṃhāni + dhātu 1 fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - arati 2 + hiri fem - name of one of the three daughters of Death - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - na > a + √ram + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - sāmaggī 1 - fem - concord; unity; peace; harmony - - saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī - ī fem - 8 - - - sāmaṇerī - fem - female novice; female apprentice nun - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - sāmīci 1 + vesālī fem - right way; correct course; proper procedure + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis - i fem + ī fem 8 - sāyitvā + paggahetvā 2 abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - abhirati + iddhi 1 fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability + √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) + √idh + ti i fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + mātar + fem + mother - 8 - - - ādāya 1 - ger - taking - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + mātar fem 8 - ādāya 3 - ger - holding; carrying; having; with - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + katvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvā 8 - yattha + katthaci 1 ind - wherever; where; when; in which + somewhere; anywhere - ya + ttha + ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci 8 - upapatti 1 - fem - rebirth; re-arising; reappearance - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + ti - i fem - 8 - - - yāgu + viseni fem - rice gruel; congee - + disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - u fem + vi + senā > viseni + i fem 8 - uddissa 1 - ger - in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya + nati + fem + inclination; tendency; bent; bias + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + ti + i fem + 8 + + + vivicca ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - ratī 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - pleasure; enjoyment; delight - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + tī - ī fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - uggahetvā 3 - abs - having learned; having memorized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + gahe + tvā + paṭicca 1 + ger + dependent; depending (on); contingent (upon); relying (on); because (of); supported (by); on account (of); grounded (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati + √i + tya 8 - uggayha 1 + kacca ger - taking up; grasping; embracing; holding (onto); taking a stand (on) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ya > gayha + doing; making; acting; performing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tya 8 - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem + niyyātetvā 1 + abs + having handed over; having delivered; having returned + √yat 8 *e (arrange, hand over) + nī + yāte + tvā + 8 - abhibhuyya + uddissa 1 ger - conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ya + in the name of; on account of; for the sake of; especially for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ya 8 - īsī + ratī 1 fem - queen; female ruler - √īs 3 ya (have power) - √īs + a + ī\nīsa + ī + pleasure; enjoyment; delight + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + tī ī fem 8 - idha 1 - ind - here; now; in this world - - ima + dha - - 8 - - - iddhi 1 + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - psychic power; psychic potency; supernormal ability - √idh 3 ya (succeed, accomplish) - √idh + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female - + disvā + abs + having seen; having understood; having found out + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvā - ī fem 8 - laddhāna + disvāna abs - having got; having obtained - √labh 1 a (get) - √labh > ladh + tvāna + having seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + tvāna 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + nisajja + ger + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + anissāya + ger + not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya\nan + nissāya 8 - āpatti 2 + vuṭṭhi fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + rain; rainfall + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass > vuss + ti i fem 8 - sati 1.2 + ussoḷhi fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi i fem 8 - satti 1 + vutti 1 fem - spear; javelin; weapon - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ti + livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt > vutt + i i fem 8 - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha - + duggati + fem + state of misery; bad destination; hell + √gam 1 a (go) + dur + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - yato 2 - ind - since; because; due to the fact that - - ya + to + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female - 8 - - - abhinivissa - ger - attaching; clinging; adhering; sticking - √vis 1 a (enter) - abhi + ni + √vis + ya + ī fem 8 - abhiññā 3 + aññāya 1 ger - directly knowing; understanding experientially + knowing; understanding; comprehending √ñā 5 nā (know) - abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + ā + √ñā + ya 8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + paṭiggahetvā 2 + abs + having received; having accepted + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + tvā 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - vibhajja 1 + vineyya 1 ger - analysing in detail; classifying; explaining in detail; picking apart - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - vi + √bhaj + ya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - vimutti + pāti 1.1 fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti + bowl; dish + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ti i fem 8 - adiṭṭhi - fem - without view; no belief - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ti - i fem + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + 8 - visuddhi 1.1 + sūci 1 fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti + needle; any sharp pointed object + + i fem 8 - viseni + sāmaṇerī fem - disarming; not opposing; (or) disassociating - - vi + senā > viseni - i fem + female novice; female apprentice nun + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam > sām + aṇa + *era + ī\nsamaṇera + ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca - ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + purato + ind + in front (of) + + pura + to 8 - vuṭṭhi + khanti 1 fem - rain; rainfall - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass > vuss + ti + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti i fem 8 - vutti 1 + sāmīci 1 fem - livelihood; way of being; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt > vutt + i + right way; correct course; proper procedure + + i fem 8 - aññāya 1 - ger - knowing; understanding; comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + ya - + sambodhi + fem + full awakening; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *i + i fem 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + amutra + ind + there; in such-and-such a place + amu + tra - ī fem 8 - acchādetvā + sāyitvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - hantvā 1 - abs - having killed; having slain - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - √han + tvā + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya - + pārisuddhi 1 + fem + purity; purification + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + i fem 8 - hitvā + samuttejetvā abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 - hiri - fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - hirī + gopānasī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + ī + beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof + + ī fem 8 - hutvā 1 - abs - having been - √hū 1 a (be) - √hū + tvā + kusāvatī + fem + name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī + ī fem 8 - viditvā 2.1 - abs - having known; having perceived; having understood - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + itvā + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi + + ī fem 8 - vidatthi + vatthi 1 fem - measure of length; span; length between outstretched thumb and little finger + bladder; urinary tract i fem 8 - anabhinanditvā + saritvā 1.1 abs - having not approved (of); having not applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - na > an + abhi + √nand + itvā + having remembered; having recollected + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + itvā 8 - anādiya - ger - not taking up - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + √ādā > ādi + ya\nan + ādiya - + sāvatthī + fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - sugati + sāmaggī 1 fem - good destination; happy fate - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + concord; unity; peace; harmony + + saṃ > sām + agga + *ī\nsamagga + *ī + ī fem 8 - suggati + arati 2 fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti + name of one of the three daughters of Death + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + na > a + √ram + ti i fem 8 + + asaṅkhāditvā + abs + without having chewed + √khād 1 a (chew) + na > a + saṃ + √khād + itvā + + 8 + abbuyha ger @@ -10101,120 +10263,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - sutvā - abs - having heard; having listened (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + tvā - - 8 - - - appatvā 1 - abs - having not reached; having not arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - na > a + pa + √ap + tvā + khāri 1 + fem + goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - 8 - - - appaṭikkositvā - abs - having not disapproved; having not rejected - √kus 1 *a (call, insult) - na > a + pati + kosa + itvā - 8 - - - suddhi - fem - purity; purification; holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - √sudh + ti i fem 8 - appaccakkhāya + pahāya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + leaving behind; giving up; abandoning + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ya 8 - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - suvatthi 1 - fem - well being; prosperity (for) - √as 1 a (be) - su + [v] + √as + ti - i fem + pharitvā 1 + abs + having suffused; having pervaded; having filled + √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) + √phar + itvā + 8 - vatthi 1 - fem - bladder; urinary tract - + sutvā + abs + having heard; having listened (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + tvā - i fem 8 - vatvā - abs - having said; having spoken (about) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + tvā - + suddhi + fem + purity; purification; holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + √sudh + ti + i fem 8 - anussati + saṃhāni fem - memory (of); recollection (of) - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + √sar + ti + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni i fem 8 - anusāsanī + suggati fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 - anupādāya - ger - not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya + appatvā 1 + abs + having not reached; having not arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + na > a + pa + √ap + tvā 8 - anupagamma 1 - ger - avoiding; not going near + sugati + fem + good destination; happy fate √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -10227,102 +10353,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - anissāya - ger - not leaning (on); not depending (on); being independent (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - na > a + ni + √si > sāy + ya\nan + nissāya - - 8 - - - viggayha - ger - quarrelling (with); contending (with); arguing (with) - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - vi + √gah + ya - - 8 - - - sūci 1 + passaddhi fem - needle; any sharp pointed object - - + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - yakkhī - fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - nikkhipitvā 1 + caritvā 1.1 abs - having placed down; having laid on the ground; having dropped; having deposited - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + √khip + itvā + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - kuṭi 1 - fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i - i fem + appaṭikkositvā + abs + having not disapproved; having not rejected + √kus 1 *a (call, insult) + na > a + pati + kosa + itvā + 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to + chetvā 1 + abs + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - pārisuddhi 1 + suvatthi 1 fem - purity; purification - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari > pāri + √sudh + ta + *i\nparisuddha + *i + well being; prosperity (for) + √as 1 a (be) + su + [v] + √as + ti i fem 8 - katvāna 1 + ñatvā abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + having known; having found out; having understood + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + tvā 8 - pāti 1.1 + petī fem - bowl; dish - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ti - i fem + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī + ī fem 8 - gopānasī - fem - beam; rafter; wooden framework of a thatch roof - + vatvā + abs + having said; having spoken (about) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + tvā - ī fem 8 @@ -10335,362 +10434,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

8 - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - mātulānī - fem - mother’s brother’s wife; aunt + abhibhuyya + ger + conquering; vanquishing; overcoming; overpowering; mastering + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ya - mātar + ula + anī\nmātula + anī - ī fem 8 - purato + tatra 1 ind - in front (of) + there; in that place - pura + to + ta + tra 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - - - bhaginī 1 - fem - sister - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī - ī fem + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + 8 - pāripūrī + kukkuṭī fem + hen; chicken - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī + kukkuṭa + ī ī fem 8 - pharitvā 1 - abs - having suffused; having pervaded; having filled - √phar 1 a (suffuse, pervade) - √phar + itvā + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + + ta + ttha 8 - khanti 1 + anusāsanī fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - mātar - fem - mother + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + ttha - mātar fem 8 - khāri 1 + assuti fem - goods carried on a pole across the shoulders - - + without learning + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ti i fem 8 - karitvā 2 + samāpajjitvā abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - bhikkhunī - fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī - ī fem + abhiññā 3 + ger + directly knowing; understanding experientially + √ñā 5 nā (know) + abhi + √ñā + ya > ñā + 8 - kāḷī 3 + ṭhiti 1 fem - name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation - - kāḷa + ī - ī fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - petī + abhirati fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem 8 - kacca - ger - doing; making; acting; performing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tya + samannāharitvā + abs + having focused; having concentrated + √har 1 a (carry) + saṃ + anu > ann + ā + √har + itvā 8 - pahāya 1 + anupādāya ger - leaving behind; giving up; abandoning - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ya + not holding (onto); not grasping (onto); detaching (from); not taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + na > an + upa + √ādā + ya\nan + upādāya 8 - kuhiṃ - ind - where? - - ka > ku + hiṃ + kāḷī 3 + fem + name of Mahāmoggallāna's sister in a previous incarnation + kāḷa + ī + ī fem 8 - katthaci 1 + tatra 2 ind - somewhere; anywhere + in that case; in that regard; in this matter; in this connection - ka + ttha + ci\nkattha + ci + ta + tra 8 - kusāvatī - fem - name of the royal capital of king Mahāsudassana + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya - kusa + vant + ī\nkusāvant + ī - ī fem 8 - katvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvā - + kuṭi 1 + fem + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i + i fem 8 - bhūmi 1 + samāpatti 1 fem - earth; ground - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - muti + pīti 1.1 fem - opinion; thought; belief - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - + anupagamma 1 + ger + avoiding; not going near + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + upa + √gam + ya\nan + upagamma - ī fem 8 - bhūmi 4 - fem - plane; level; stage; sphere - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi - i fem + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + + ka > ku + to + 8 - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā - + bhaginī 1 + fem + sister + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + inī\nbhaga + inī + ī fem 8 - passaddhi + anussati fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + memory (of); recollection (of) + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + √sar + ti i fem 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - - 8 + yāca + nt + something asked for; begged item + √yāc 1 a (beg) + √yāc + a + a nt + 9 - kuto 1 - ind - from where?; where? - - ka > ku + to - - 8 + lakkhaṇa 1 + nt + auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark + √lakkh 8 *e (mark) + √lakkh + aṇa + a nt + 9 - caritvā 1.1 - abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā - - 8 + sukhāya + nt + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + a nt + 9 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? - 8 + + + 9 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + yāni tāni + idiom + whoever … they; whichever ... those - 8 + + + 9 - ussoḷhi - fem + nūna 2 + ind + could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - ud + √sah + ti > soḍhi > soḷhi - i fem - 8 + + + 9 - kukkuṭī - fem - hen; chicken + hadaya 1 + nt + heart - kukkuṭa + ī - ī fem - 8 + hada + ya + a nt + 9 - bhuñjitvā - abs - having eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + itvā + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort - 8 + sukha + kāma + a adj + 9 - puppha 1 + nissaraṇa nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + nī + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - vācasika 2 + yo so + idiom + whoever … he; whichever ... that + + + + 9 + + + sāṭheyya nt - verbal conduct - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika + treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness + √saṭh 1 a (deceive) + √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya a nt 9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + 9 - vicikicchituṃ + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - vatthu 2 - nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + sikkhākāma + adj + desiring to train; wanting to practice + + sikkhā + kāma + a adj 9 - pesuṇeyya + pācittiya 1 nt - divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya + (vinaya) offence requiring confession + + a nt 9 @@ -10704,383 +10803,356 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - soceyya 1 - nt - purity; purification rites - √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) - √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya - a nt - 9 - - - sota 2.1 + rūpa 3 nt - ear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *ta + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - sotukāma - adj - wanting to hear; wishing to listen + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + - sotuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sotuṃ - inf - to hear - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - sotthāna - nt - safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana - a nt - 9 - - - somanassa + nidāna 4 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + background story; narrative setting; introductory tale + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vassa 3 + pahāna nt - year - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + ana a nt 9 - soracca - nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya - a nt + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - vata 2.1 + nidāna 1 nt - religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - √vat + a + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana a nt 9 - vatta 1.1 + hitāya nt - custom; practice; way of life; behaviour - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - √vatt + a + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 - nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta - a nt + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + + 9 - phusitaka + middha nt - droplet; small drop - √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) - √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka + drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy + + a nt 9 - nissaraṇa - nt - escape (from); exit (from); exodus (from); way out (of) - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - nī + √sar + aṇa - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - phala 1.1 + sukha 2 nt - fruit; nut; berry - √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) - √phal + a - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - vana 1.1 + mukha 3 nt - wood; forest; grove + face a nt 9 - vaṅkeyya + nimitta 1 nt - fraud; deception; dishonesty - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya + mark; sign; symbol; indication + √mā 5 nā (measure) + ni + √mā > mi + tta a nt 9 - viññāṇa 1 + puñña 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - vibhūsana + sīla 1 nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - pīṭha - nt - chair; bench; seat; stool - + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - a nt 9 - vosāna 1 + sāsana 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + kathina 2 nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + kathina privileges; kathina allowances + + a nt 9 - hadaya 1 - nt - heart + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena - hada + ya - a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 - nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession + yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + idiom + in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + - a nt 9 - pahāna + nibbāna 2 nt - giving up (of); letting go (of); removal (of); abandoning (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + ana + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - yasmiṃ tasmiṃ + yena tena idiom - in whichever … in that; at which ... at that + where … there 9 - hitāya + methuna 2 nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + sexual intercourse; sexual activity + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a a nt 9 - pariyosāna 1 + upaṭṭhāna 4 nt - end; finish; conclusion; culmination - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana + attendance hall; meeting hall + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - vevaṇṇiya - nt - change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya - a nt + yāva 1 + ind + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + + + 9 - pavana 1.1 - nt - woodland; forest + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + + - pa + vana - a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + yāpanāya nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya a nt 9 - vitakka 3 + pālicca nt - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + hoariness; grey hair + + palita > pālita + *ya a nt 9 - kathina 2 + yena 2 + ind + because of; because of which + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + mukha 2 nt - kathina privileges; kathina allowances + mouth a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 4 + netta 2 nt - attendance hall; meeting hall - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + eye + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī > ne + *tta a nt 9 - yo so - idiom - whoever … he; that who ... he - - - + raṭṭha + nt + country; land; kingdom; realm + √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) + √rāj + ta + a nt 9 - yāni tāni - idiom - whoever … they; whichever ... those - + mukha 5 + nt + cause; means; way; (comm) door; source + a nt 9 - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - - - + rūpa 1 + nt + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a nt 9 - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - + yassatthāya + masc + for which purpose; for which reason + yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya + a masc 9 - nidāna 4 + pāpa 3 nt - background story; narrative setting; introductory tale - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) + + a nt 9 - vera + puppha 1 nt - hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr > ver + *a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - veyyāvacca + sīsa 1 nt - service; assistance - √par 1 a (be active) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya + head + + a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 2 + pīṭha nt - detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + chair; bench; seat; stool + + a nt 9 - - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc - 9 - niyyātuṃ inf @@ -11091,191 +11163,173 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - bala 1 + mutta 1.1 nt - strength; power; might - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + urine + + a nt 9 - pālicca + pāmojja nt - hoariness; grey hair - - palita > pālita + *ya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - viriya + vitakka 3 nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + ratana 3 nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + queen; woman + + a nt 9 - viharitukāma - adj - wishing to live + pāra 1.1 + nt + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - viharituṃ + kāma - a adj + para > pāra + *a + a nt 9 - nimitta 1 + pārājika 3 nt - mark; sign; symbol; indication - √mā 5 nā (measure) - ni + √mā > mi + tta + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - nibbindituṃ - inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + ratana 1 + nt + jewel; gem; gemstone - 9 - - - viharituṃ - inf - to live; to stay; to remain - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har + ituṃ - 9 - - - vīriya 1 - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya a nt 9 - vuṭṭhāna 1 + mūla 1 nt - emerging; surfacing; rising out of - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + ratta 1.1 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + day; night - para > pāra + *a + ratti + a a nt 9 - pāmojja + mūla 2 nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - veda 3 + bhadra 3 nt - knowledge; understanding; realization; insight - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid > ved + *a + good fortune; good luck; blessing + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a nt 9 - nibbāna 2 + pavana 1.1 nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + woodland; forest + + pa + vana a nt 9 - pāpa 3 + vattha 1.1 nt - evil action (in); crime (in); sin (in); wrongdoing (in); misdeed (in) - - + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - vepulla 1 + viriya nt - expansion; full development; maturity - √pul 8 *e (increase) - vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 - veyyākaraṇa 1 + vatta 1.1 nt - answer; reply - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a + custom; practice; way of life; behaviour + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + √vatt + a a nt 9 - puñña 1 + bahujanahitāya nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya a nt 9 - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - + vata 2.1 + nt + religious duty; spiritual practice; ritual observance; vow + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + √vat + a + a nt 9 - methuna 2 + bahujanasukhāya nt - sexual intercourse; sexual activity - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya a nt 9 - bala 2 + paṭibhānaka 2 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + understanding; intelligence; intuition + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka a nt 9 @@ -11289,128 +11343,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - lakkhaṇa 1 + vibhūsana nt - auspicious sign; birthmark; prognosticative mark - √lakkh 8 *e (mark) - √lakkh + aṇa + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - mānasa 2 + vaṅkeyya nt - mind; heart; mentality; intention - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a + fraud; deception; dishonesty + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + √vañc > vaṅk + a + eyya\nvaṅka + eyya a nt 9 - pada 02 + somanassa nt - path; track; way - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - pada 12 + sotthāna nt - footprint; footstep - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad + a + safety; sanctuary; well-fare; well-being; blessing + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + ana\nsotthi + ana a nt 9 - lohita 1 + bhedana 3 nt - blood - - + breaking; splitting apart; dividing + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *ana a nt 9 - saka 2 + pariyosāna 1 nt - one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - - sa + ka + end; finish; conclusion; culmination + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + pari + [y] + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - + sotuṃ + inf + to hear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *tuṃ 9 - sakkā 1 - ind - it is possible (to); one is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + yā + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - sacca 2 + bhojana 2 nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - sañcaritta + sotukāma + adj + wanting to hear; wishing to listen + + sotuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + soracca nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - padara 2 + samitatta nt - cleft; crack; crevice - √dar 1 a (break, split apart) - pa + √dar + a + calmness (of); peacefulness (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + bālya nt - meat; flesh - + foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance + bāla + ya a nt 9 - mala 1 + vatthu 2 nt - dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant - √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) - √mal + a + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt + 9 + + + bhaya 3 + nt + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - maraṇa + pamāṇa 3 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 @@ -11424,335 +11496,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - manussatta 1 - nt - human existence; human state + vicikicchituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta - a nt 9 - paṭibhānaka 2 + santhava 1 nt - understanding; intelligence; intuition - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - pati + √bhaṇ > bhān + *a + ka\npaṭibhāna + ka + intimacy (with); close association (with) + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + saṃ + √thu > thav + *a a nt 9 - rūpa 3 + viññāṇa 1 nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - rūpa 1 + padara 2 nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a + cleft; crack; crevice + √dar 1 a (break, split apart) + pa + √dar + a a nt 9 - middha + santhata 1 nt - drowsiness; sluggishness; lethargy - - + spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + saṃ + √thar + ta a nt 9 - mūla 2 + pada 11 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + footprint; footstep + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - mūla 1 + pada 02 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + path; track; way + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad + a a nt 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there - - + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ 9 - mutta 1.1 + vācasika 2 nt - urine - - + verbal conduct + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vāc + as + *ika\nvacas + *ika a nt 9 - yassatthāya - masc - for which purpose; for which reason - - yassa + attha + āya\nyassartha + āya - a masc + samādāna + nt + undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ana + a nt 9 - yāca + vassa 3 nt - something asked for; begged item - √yāc 1 a (beg) - √yāc + a + year + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a nt 9 - yāpanāya + byasana nt - for sustenance (of); for preservation (of); for continuance - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana + āya\nyāpana + āya + misfortune; disaster; calamity + √as 1 a (be) + vi > vy > by + √as + ana a nt 9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - + vana 1.1 + nt + wood; forest; grove + a nt 9 - madhura 1.3 + bāhulla 1 nt - sweet smell; beautiful fragrance - - madhu + ra + excess (of); over-abundance (of) + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - - 9 - - - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + bhutta 3 + nt + eating + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj + ta + a nt 9 - raṭṭha + parinibbāna 1 nt - country; land; kingdom; realm - √rāj 1 a (rule, shine) - √rāj + ta + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - ratana 1 + bala 2 nt - jewel; gem; gemstone - - + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - ratana 3 + pesuṇeyya nt - queen; woman - - + divisive speech; slander; defamation; denigration; back-biting + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis > pes + *uṇa + eyya\npesuṇa + eyya a nt 9 - mukha 5 + sota 2.1 nt - cause; means; way; (comm) door; source - - + ear + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > so + *ta a nt 9 - ratta 1.1 + sacca 2 nt - day; night - - ratti + a + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya a nt 9 - mukha 3 + mala 1 nt - face - - + dirt; impurity; stain; dross; filth; grime; tarnish; grunge; contaminant + √mal 1 a (dirty, stain) + √mal + a a nt 9 - mukha 2 + veda 3 nt - mouth - - + knowledge; understanding; realization; insight + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid > ved + *a a nt 9 - yena 2 - ind - because of; because of which + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh - ya + ena + a nt 9 - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - + sarīra 1 + nt + body + a nt 9 - maṇḍana + paccanīka 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + opposition; resistance; conflict; argument + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka a nt 9 - maṅgala 1 + vepulla 1 nt - what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity - √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) - √maṅg + ala + expansion; full development; maturity + √pul 8 *e (increase) + vi > ve + √pul + a + *ya\nvipula + *ya a nt 9 - bhadra 3 + paccakkhāna nt - good fortune; good luck - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - sāsana 1 + veyyākaraṇa 2 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana + detailed exposition; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - byasana + maraṇa nt - misfortune; disaster; calamity - √as 1 a (be) - vi > vy > by + √as + ana + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - sikkhākāma - adj - desiring to train; wanting to practice - - sikkhā + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - bāhulla 1 + veyyāvacca nt - excess (of); over-abundance (of) - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + u + la + *ya\nbahula + *ya + service; assistance + √par 1 a (be active) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √par > var + ta + *ya\nvyāvaṭa + *ya a nt 9 - sīla 1 + phala 1.1 nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + fruit; nut; berry + √phal 1 a (fruit, ripen) + √phal + a a nt 9 - sīsa 1 + vevaṇṇiya nt - head - - + change of appearance; change of social order; state of having no caste + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + vi > ve + √var + na + *iya\nvivaṇṇa + *iya a nt 9 - sukha 2 + vosāna 1 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana + a nt 9 - sukhāya + sutta 2.1 nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya + scripture; discourse; sacred text + √siv 3 ya (sew) + √siv > suv + ta a nt 9 @@ -11766,200 +11811,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - bālya + mānasa 2 nt - foolishness; stupidity; childishness; ignorance - - bāla + ya + mind; heart; mentality; intention + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + as + *a\nmanas + *a a nt 9 - netta 2 + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - eye - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī > ne + *tta + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - sutta 2.1 + savana 1.2 nt - scripture; discourse; sacred text - √siv 3 ya (sew) - √siv > suv + ta + hearing (of); listening (to) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sav + *ana a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + vera nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + hatred; ill-will; animosity; antagonism; hostility + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr > ver + *a a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + manussatta 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + human existence; human state - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + manu + ssa + tta\nmanussa + tta a nt 9 - nūna 2 - ind - could it be?; what if?; shall?; let’s?; perhaps? - - + madhura 1.3 + nt + sweet smell; beautiful fragrance + madhu + ra + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + lohita 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + blood + + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + bala 1 nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + strength; power; might + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 - paccanīka 1 + soceyya 1 nt - opposition; resistance; conflict; argument - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - pati > paty > pacc + √an + īya > īka + purity; purification rites + √suc 1 a (be pure, bright) + √suc > soc + i + *eyya\nsuci + *eyya a nt 9 - sāṭheyya + sampajañña 1 nt - treachery; fraud; scamming; conning; deviousness - √saṭh 1 a (deceive) - √saṭh > sāṭh + a + *eyya\nsaṭha + *eyya + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - santhata 1 + phusitaka nt - spread; bedspread; coverlet; counterpane - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - saṃ + √thar + ta + droplet; small drop + √phus 1 a (sprinkle, splash) + √phus + ita + ka\nphusita + ka a nt 9 - santhava 1 + sampasādana 1 nt - intimacy (with); close association (with) - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - saṃ + √thu > thav + *a + calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + viharitukāma + adj + wishing to live + + viharituṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + samphusituṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to touch; to bring into contact (with) + √phus 1 a (touch) + saṃ + √phus + ituṃ 9 - bhojana 2 - nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana - a nt + viharituṃ + inf + to live; to stay; to remain + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har + ituṃ + 9 - samādāna + maṅgala 1 nt - undertaking; taking upon oneself; perpetrating - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ana + what is auspicious; blessing; good omen; prosperity + √maṅg 1 a (be auspicious) + √maṅg + ala a nt 9 - bhesajja + passa 1.1 nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + (of the body) side; rib + - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya a nt 9 - bhedana 3 + macchera nt - breaking; splitting apart; dividing - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *ana + selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + + macchara + iya a nt 9 - samitatta + sammatta 2.1 nt - calmness (of); peacefulness (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + tta\nsamita + tta + goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection + + sammā + tta a nt 9 - macchera + sakkā 1 + ind + it is possible (to); one is able (to) + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + yā + + 9 + + + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + + + + 9 + + + saka 2 nt - selfishness (for); stinginess (about); meanness; tight-fistedness + one’s own (property, possessions, etc.) - macchara + iya + sa + ka a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + maṇḍana nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - samphusituṃ - inf - to touch; to bring into contact (with) - √phus 1 a (touch) - saṃ + √phus + ituṃ - + vīriya 1 + nt + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya + a nt 9 - sammatta 2.1 + vuṭṭhāna 1 nt - goodness; correctness; rightness; perfection - - sammā + tta + emerging; surfacing; rising out of + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + [v] + ud + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -11973,93 +12045,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - pamāṇa 3 + sañcaritta nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + veyyākaraṇa 1 nt - body - - + answer; reply + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā > vyā > veyyā + √kar + aṇa + *a\nvyākaraṇa + *a a nt 9 - savana 1.2 - nt - hearing (of); listening (to) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sav + *ana - a nt + yesu tesu + idiom + among whom … among them; in which ... in those + + + 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ - inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ - + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - bhutta 3 + adhiṭṭhāna 2 nt - eating - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj + ta + standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - sampasādana 1 + abbhakkhāna nt - calming; tranquillising; pacifying; settling - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - saṃ + pa + √sad > sād + *ana + misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana a nt 9 - passa 1.1 + kha 2 nt - (of the body) side; rib + a nt 9 - yesu tesu - idiom - among whom … among them; in which ... in those + kva + ind + where? 9 - udaka 1.1 + anagāriya nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud + aka - a nt - 9 - - - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? - - ka + thaṃ + homelessness; homeless state + na > an + agāra + iya + a nt 9 @@ -12080,15 +12143,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - - anagāriya - nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya - a nt - 9 - jimheyya nt @@ -12099,20 +12153,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - kusuma - nt - flower; blossom - - - a nt - 9 - - - kusala 4 + jīva 2 nt - good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good - - + life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + a a nt 9 @@ -12126,20 +12171,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - adhiṭṭhāna 2 + kusuma nt - standpoint; prejudice; bias; preconception - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + √ṭhā + ana + flower; blossom + + a nt 9 - itthatta 1 + kusala 4 nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + good; benefit; merit; good deed; doing good + - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 @@ -12161,15 +12206,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 9 - - kula 2 - nt - supporter; supporting family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a - a nt - 9 - jīvitukāma adj @@ -12180,11 +12216,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - iṇa + itthatta 1 nt - debt; loan - + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 @@ -12207,38 +12243,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - appaka 2 + kula 2 nt - few things; few people; small amount - - appa + ka + supporter; supporting family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - jīva 2 + khaṇḍicca nt - life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - kva - ind - where? - - - - 9 - - - kha 2 + jhāna 2 nt - - - + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 @@ -12252,12 +12279,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - atthāya 1 - masc - for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya - a masc + adhikaraṇa 1 + nt + (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + √kar 7 o (do, make) + adhi + √kar + aṇa + a nt + 9 + + + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ + 9 @@ -12270,111 +12306,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - khaṇḍicca + jāgariya nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya + being awake; wakefulness; lucidity + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + iya a nt 9 - uṭṭhāna 2 + abyositatta nt - effort; exertion; initiative; activity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - adassana 1 + duccarita 2 nt - out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + dassa + ana + misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour + √car 1 a (act, behave) + dur + √car + ita a nt 9 - jāgariya + adassana 1 nt - being awake; wakefulness; lucidity - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + iya + out of sight (of); disappearance (of); where one cannot be seen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + dassa + ana a nt 9 - dukkha 4 + jātaka 1 nt - pain; physical discomfort - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka a nt 9 - dukkha 3 + āmisa 3 nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east - 9 - - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - - ka + tama - a pron - 9 - - - kati - pron - how many? + worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - ka + ti - kati pron pl + āma + isa + a nt 9 - kattukāma - adj - intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause - - kattuṃ + kāma - a adj + uṭṭhāna 2 + nt + effort; exertion; initiative; activity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - kattuṃ - inf - to do; to make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ - + uṭṭhāna 1 + nt + waking up; getting up; rising + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - dukkaṭa 3 + dukkha 4 nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta + pain; physical discomfort + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt 9 - jātaka 1 + dukkha 3 nt - stories of previous lives; birth story; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + ka\njāta + ka - a nt + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + a nt east 9 @@ -12396,39 +12414,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - avatthāraka + dukkaṭa 3 nt - spreading over; covering over; strewing down - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta a nt 9 - adhikaraṇa 1 - nt - (vinaya) issue; legal procedure; disciplinary proceedings + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron + 9 + + + kati + pron + how many? + + ka + ti + kati pron pl + 9 + + + kattukāma + adj + intending to do; wanting to make; wishing to cause + + kattuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + kattuṃ + inf + to do; to make √kar 7 o (do, make) - adhi + √kar + aṇa - a nt + √kar + tuṃ + 9 - abbhakkhāna - nt - misrepresenting; slandering; falsely accusing - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ā + √khā + ana - a nt + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + 9 - jhāna 2 - nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana - a nt + atthāya 1 + masc + for the purpose (of); for the sake (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\natthāya + āya + a masc 9 @@ -12450,79 +12495,79 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - api 1.4 - ind - have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? 9 - ārabhituṃ + kātuṃ 1 inf - - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ituṃ + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - - + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - āyu 3 + ārogya 1 nt - long life; longevity - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + health; wellness; freedom from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? - + ārabhituṃ + inf + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ituṃ 9 - āyu 2 + ādhāna 2 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ā + √dhā + ana + a nt 9 - tiṇa 2 + ādhipateyya nt - weed - - + authority; influence; power; determining factor + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya a nt 9 - tiṇa 1 + kāḷaka 2 nt - grass; straw - + stain; dirt; dirty mark + kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - anta 4 + anta 3 nt intestines; entrails @@ -12531,39 +12576,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - kāḷaka 2 + tiṇa 2 nt - stain; dirt; dirty mark + weed + - kāḷa + ka a nt 9 - ādhāna 2 + tiṇa 1 nt - placing; putting; keeping; (comm) strongly - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ā + √dhā + ana + grass; straw + + a nt 9 - ādhipateyya + āyu 3 nt - authority; influence; power; determining factor - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - adhi > ādhi + √pat + i + *eyya\nadhipati + *eyya - a nt + long life; longevity + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - anusaññātuṃ - inf - to go around; to visit; to inspect - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ - + anubyañjana 1 + nt + secondary characteristic; detail; feature + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana + a nt 9 @@ -12575,15 +12620,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - - āyu 1 - nt - life - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt - 9 - tārituṃ inf @@ -12594,21 +12630,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - āmisa 3 - nt - worldly thing; physical item; material stuff - - āma + isa - a nt - 9 - - - anubyañjana 1 + āyu 2 nt - secondary characteristic; detail; feature - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - anu + vi + √añj + ana\nanu + byañjana - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 @@ -12630,38 +12657,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + āyu 1 + nt + life + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt + 9 + + + tila + nt + sesame seed + + + a nt + 9 + + + iṇa + nt + debt; loan + + a nt 9 - duccarita 2 + tīra nt - misconduct; misbehaviour; bad behaviour - √car 1 a (act, behave) - dur + √car + ita + shore; riverbank; beach + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir > tīr + *a a nt 9 - ārogya 1 + kaḷebara 1 nt - health; wellness; freedom from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na + √ruj > rog + *a + *ya\naroga + *ya + body + + + a nt + 9 + + + aha 1 + nt + day + + a nt 9 - āsana 1 + appaka 2 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + few things; few people; small amount + + appa + ka a nt 9 @@ -12675,23 +12729,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - āvilatta 1 + anādariya nt - (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance - √bil 1 a (break, chop) - ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) + √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) + na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya a nt 9 - - api nu - idiom - is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? - - - - 9 - theyya 1 nt @@ -12702,12 +12747,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - anādariya - nt - disrespect (for); rudeness (towards); contemptuous (towards) - √dar 1 a (respect, have affection) - na > an + ā + √dar + a + iya\nanādara + iya - a nt + api 1.4 + ind + have?; did?; was?; perhaps? + + + 9 @@ -12719,6 +12764,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 9 + + āvilatta 1 + nt + (of mind) fact of agitation; confusion; disturbance + √bil 1 a (break, chop) + ā + √bil > vil + a + tta\nāvila + tta + a nt + 9 + + + api nu + idiom + is?; did?; are?; who?; what?; how?; would? + + + + 9 + thala 1 nt @@ -12738,12 +12801,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - tena 3 - ind - there + karīsa 1 + nt + faeces; excrement - ta + ena + a nt 9 @@ -12756,21 +12819,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - tena 2 + tena 3 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + there ta + ena 9 - karīsa 1 - nt - faeces; excrement + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + ta + ena - a nt 9 @@ -12782,6 +12845,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 + + kallaṃ + ind + it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) + √kal 8 a (accomplish) + √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + + 9 + + + kahaṃ + ind + where? + + ka + haṃ + + 9 + kiṃ 2 ind @@ -12792,83 +12873,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - kallaṃ - ind - it is suitable (to); it is proper (to); it is fit (for) - √kal 8 a (accomplish) - √kal + ya + aṃ\nkalla + aṃ + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + 9 - aha 1 + jala nt - day - - + water + √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) + √jal + a a nt 9 - kahaṃ - ind - where? - - ka + haṃ - + avatthāraka + nt + spreading over; covering over; strewing down + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + ava + √thar > thār + *a + ka\navatthāra + ka + a nt 9 - tīra + dhāraṇa 2 nt - shore; riverbank; beach - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir > tīr + *a + wearing + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + aṇa a nt 9 - kaḷebara 1 + aṅga 1 nt - body - - + part of the body; limb + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - tila + alika 1 nt - sesame seed + lie; falsehood; untruth a nt 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) + + 9 - uṭṭhāna 1 + aṅga 3 nt - waking up; getting up; rising - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ana + factor; component; element; quality; aspect + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + √añj > aṅg + a a nt 9 - assaddhiya + dhura 3 nt - lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya + yoke-pole + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar > dhur + a a nt 9 @@ -12891,29 +12972,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - ottappa - nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a - a nt + upasaṅkamituṃ + inf + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + 9 - upādāna 2 + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + + + + 9 + + + upasaṅkamana nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + approaching; visiting + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ana a nt 9 - jala + udaka 1.1 nt water - √jal 8 *e (hide, conceal) - √jal + a + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud + aka a nt 9 @@ -12926,6 +13016,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 9 + + odaka 1 + nt + water + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + √ud > od + *aka + a nt + 9 + + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + arañña nt @@ -12936,102 +13044,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - dhāraṇa 2 + cariya nt - wearing - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + aṇa + conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life + √car 1 a (act, behave) + √car + iya a nt 9 - odaka 1 + dhana 3 nt - water - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - √ud > od + *aka + virtue; value; quality + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + dhana 1 + nt + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a + a nt + 9 + + + ottappa + nt + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - dhana 3 + dvāra 1 nt - virtue; value; quality - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + door; entrance; gate; gateway + √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) + √dvar > dvār + *a a nt 9 - dhana 1 + gatta 1 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (of the body) limb + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tta a nt 9 - gamanāya + nakkhatta 1 nt - to go (to); for going to see; for visiting - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - ghara 1 + ūna 2 nt - house; home; household + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need a nt 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ + nāma 5 + nt + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + + a nt 9 - dvāra 1 + nāma 4 nt - door; entrance; gate; gateway - √dvar 1 a (obstruct, prohibit) - √dvar > dvār + *a + name + + a nt 9 - cariya + gimhāna nt - conduct; behaviour; way of behaving; state of life - √car 1 a (act, behave) - √car + iya + hot season; summer + + gimha + ā + ana a nt 9 - ambu + gamanāya nt - water - - - u nt + to go (to); for going to see; for visiting + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ana + āya\ngamana + āya + a nt 9 - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) - + ghara 1 + nt + house; home; household + a nt 9 @@ -13044,48 +13170,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ - + ghāna + nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + agga 1.3 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + tip; top; peak + + + a nt 9 - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + cakka 1 + nt + wheel - na + nu + a nt 9 - agāra 2 + agāra 1 nt - household life; domestic living + dwelling; building; house; hut a nt 9 - gatta 1 + cakkhu 1 nt - (of the body) limb - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tta - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 @@ -13098,180 +13224,144 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - nagara 1 + agāra 2 nt - town; city + household life; domestic living a nt 9 - nakkhatta 1 - nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta - a nt - 9 - - - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - alika 1 - nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - + gantuṃ + inf + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ - a nt 9 - agāra 1 - nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) - a nt + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - agga 1.3 + nagara 1 nt - tip; top; peak + town; city a nt 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ - inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ - - 9 - - - aṅga 1 + upādāna 2 nt - part of the body; limb - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - dhura 3 + ambu nt - yoke-pole - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar > dhur + a - a nt + water + + + u nt 9 - aṅga 3 - nt - factor; component; element; quality; aspect - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - √añj > aṅg + a - a nt + anusaññātuṃ + inf + to go around; to visit; to inspect + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + saṃ + √yā > saññā + tuṃ + 9 - ghāna + citta 1.1 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - upasaṅkamana + aṭṭhi 1.1 nt - approaching; visiting - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ana - a nt - 9 - - - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + bone - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - domanassa - nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya - a nt + + i nt 9 - añāṇa + khetta 1 nt - without knowing; without understanding; without insight - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + aṇa + field; plot of land + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *tta a nt 9 - cela 2 - nt - clothes; garment - √cil 1 a (clothe) - √cil > cel + *a - a nt + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + 9 - añjana 2 + cela 2 nt - eye ointment - √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) - √añj + ana + clothes; garment + √cil 1 a (clothe) + √cil > cel + *a a nt 9 - aṇḍa 1 + olokana nt - egg - - + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - gimhāna + uddhacca nt - hot season; summer - - gimha + ā + ana + agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya a nt 9 - coḷa 2 + aṇḍa 1 nt - cloth; rag + egg a nt @@ -13286,15 +13376,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - - abhiṭhāna - nt - deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - abhi + √ṭhā + ana - a nt - 9 - atippago ind @@ -13305,11 +13386,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - uddhacca + assaddhiya nt - agitation; restlessness; distraction; excitement - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar + ta + ya\nuddhata + ya + lack of confidence; no faith; disbelief; lack of conviciton + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + na > a + sad + √dhā + ā + iya\nassaddhā + iya a nt 9 @@ -13323,29 +13404,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - dubbhikkha 1 + abhiṭhāna nt - famine; scarcity of alms-food - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a + deadly sin; heinous crime; great wrong + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + abhi + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - nāma 5 + dubbhikkha 1 nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention - - + famine; scarcity of alms-food + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + dur + √bhikkh + ā + a\ndubbhikkhā + a a nt 9 - ūna 2 + jaya 1 nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need - - + victory; conquest; winning + √ji 1 a (conquer) + √ji > jay + *a a nt 9 @@ -13359,68 +13440,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt - 9 - - - jaya 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - victory; conquest; winning - √ji 1 a (conquer) - √ji > jay + *a + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana a nt 9 - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - nāma 4 + coḷa 2 nt - name + cloth; rag a nt 9 - olokana - nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana - a nt - 9 - - - cakka 1 + cīvara nt - wheel + robe; cloth; robe-cloth a nt 9 - - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ - - 9 - amaritukāma adj @@ -13431,95 +13485,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

9 - citta 1.1 - nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta - a nt - 9 - - - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - upaṭṭhāna 1 + domanassa nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - cīvara + añāṇa nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - - + without knowing; without understanding; without insight + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - khetta 1 + añjana 2 nt - field; plot of land - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *tta + eye ointment + √añj 1 a (smear, anoint) + √añj + ana a nt 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 - nt - bone - - - i nt - 9 + asantiyā + prp + when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā + anta prp + 10 - tasmiṃ samaye + abhikkantāya rattiyā idiom - then; on that occasion; at that time + as the evening passed; as the night progressed 10 - gavesanta + ghaṭṭayanta prp - seeking; searching (for); looking (for) - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - gavesa + nta + colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending + √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) + ghaṭṭaya + nta anta prp 10 - sayāna + āpajjanta 1 prp - lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - saya + āna - āna prp + arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + nta + anta prp 10 - asanta 1.1 + sato prp - untrue; false + when being; when is; when are √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + sa + nta + to\nsanta + to santa prp 10 + + asante + prp + when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante + santa prp + 10 + + + jāgaranta + prp + awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + jāgara + nta + anta prp + 10 + satī 1.2 prp @@ -13530,48 +13584,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - sato + sati 2.1 prp - when being; when is; when are + when is; when exists √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + to\nsanta + to + sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti santa prp 10 - saramāna + avikampamāna prp - remembering; recollecting - √sar 1 a (remember) - sara + māna + unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + vi + kampa + māna\nna + vikampamāna māna prp 10 - ghaṭṭayanta + amu + pron + (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + + + amu pron + 10 + + + anussaranta + prp + remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + sammodamāna prp - colliding; conflicting; clashing; offending - √ghaṭṭ 8 *aya (hit, strike) - ghaṭṭaya + nta - anta prp + being friendly; being on good terms + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + māna + māna prp 10 - asantiyā + assasanta prp - when not existing; when not being present; when … does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + iyā\nna + santiyā + inhaling; breathing in + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasa + nta anta prp 10 - anussaranta - prp - remembering; recollecting; keeping in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + nta - anta prp + tasmiṃ 2 + pron + when that + + ta + asmiṃ + ta pron 10 @@ -13584,57 +13656,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - sati 2.1 + asamanupassanta prp - when is; when exists - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta + ti\nsanta + ti - santa prp + not seeing; not perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta + anta prp 10 - ādiyamāna + saramāna prp - taking; grabbing; stealing - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - ādiya + māna + remembering; recollecting + √sar 1 a (remember) + sara + māna māna prp 10 - āpajjanta 1 + gavesanta prp - arousing; exhibiting; producing; bringing into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + nta + seeking; searching (for); looking (for) + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + gavesa + nta anta prp 10 - asante + cavamāna prp - when there isn’t; when not existing; when does not exist - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + e\nna + sante - santa prp + falling away; dying + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + cava + māna + māna prp 10 - asati 1.1 - prp - when isn’t; when not existing - √as 1 a (be) - na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti - anta prp + tasmiṃ samaye + idiom + then; on that occasion; at that time + + + 10 - avivadamāna + vadāna prp - not disputing; not quarrelling + speaking; saying; asserting; professing √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna - māna prp + √vad + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -13647,149 +13719,185 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - assasanta + passanta 1 prp - inhaling; breathing in - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasa + nta + seeing + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + nta anta prp 10 - samāna 2.1 + pariharanta 1 prp - being; having; existing - √as 1 a (be) - sa + māna + taking care (of); looking after; nurturing + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + hara + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + ākaṅkhamāna + prp + wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + ā + kaṅkha + māna māna prp 10 - jāgaranta + samanupassanta prp - awake; staying awake; alert; watchful; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - jāgara + nta + seeing; perceiving + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + nta anta prp 10 - phandamāna + semāna prp - trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating - √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) - phanda + māna + sleeping; lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + se + māna māna prp 10 - pariharanta 1 + pavicaranta prp - taking care (of); looking after; nurturing - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + hara + nta + + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pa + vi + cara + nta anta prp 10 - abhikkantāya rattiyā - idiom - as the evening passed; as the night progressed - - - + gacchanta + prp + going; walking; travelling + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + nta + anta prp 10 - vadāna + apassanta prp - speaking; saying; asserting; professing - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + āna - āna prp + not seeing; not noticing; not aware + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + anta prp 10 - passanta 1 + sampassamāna prp - seeing + seeing; observing; considering √dis 1 a (see) - passa + nta - anta prp + saṃ + passa + māna + māna prp 10 - passasanta + sampassanta prp - exhaling; breathing out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasa + nta + seeing; looking at; regarding; considering + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + passa + nta anta prp 10 - jānanta + santa 1.1 prp - knowing; being aware (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + nta - anta prp + existing; being; there is + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta + santa prp 10 - samanupassanta + ādiyamāna prp - seeing; perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + nta - anta prp + taking; grabbing; stealing + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - avikampamāna + caramāna prp - unshaken (by); unstirred (by); unaffected (by); unruffled (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + vi + kampa + māna\nna + vikampamāna + walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + māna māna prp 10 - pavattamāna 1 + jānanta prp - rolling forward; rolling down; flowing - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pa + vatta + māna - māna prp + knowing; being aware (of) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + nta + anta prp 10 - sabba 2 + sabba 1 pron - everything; everyone; all + all; every a pron 10 - pavicaranta + asati 1.1 prp - - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pa + vi + cara + nta + when isn’t; when not existing + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta + ti\nna + santa + ti anta prp 10 - cavamāna + asanta 1.1 prp - falling away; dying - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - cava + māna + untrue; false + √as 1 a (be) + na > a + sa + nta\nna + santa + santa prp + 10 + + + avivadamāna + prp + not disputing; not quarrelling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + vi + vada + māna\nna + vivadamāna māna prp 10 + + passasanta + prp + exhaling; breathing out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasa + nta + anta prp + 10 + + + avekkhanta + prp + seeing; regarding; viewing; considering + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + ava + ikkha + nta + anta prp + 10 + pavedhamāna 1 prp @@ -13800,129 +13908,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - sabba 1 - pron - all; every - - - a pron + samāna 2.1 + prp + being; having; existing + √as 1 a (be) + sa + māna + māna prp 10 - amu + sabba 2 pron - (of person or place or thing) that; such; so and so + everything; everyone; all - amu pron + a pron 10 - gacchanta + pavattamāna 1 prp - going; walking; travelling - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + nta - anta prp + rolling forward; rolling down; flowing + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pa + vatta + māna + māna prp 10 - caramāna + phandamāna prp - walking (in); walking about (in); wandering around (in); going around (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + māna + trembling; quivering; shivering; palpitating + √phand 1 a (shake, quiver) + phanda + māna māna prp 10 - sampassanta + tiṭṭhanta 1 prp - seeing; looking at; regarding; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + nta + standing (in); standing still + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta anta prp 10 - avekkhanta + anubrūhanta prp - seeing; regarding; viewing; considering - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - ava + ikkha + nta + fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing + √brūh 1 a (increase) + anu + brūha + nta anta prp 10 - apassanta + pakkamanta prp - not seeing; not noticing; not aware - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + passa + nta\nna + passanta + going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + nta anta prp 10 - semāna - prp - sleeping; lying down - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - se + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - santa 1.1 - prp - existing; being; there is - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta - santa prp - 10 - - - sampassamāna - prp - seeing; observing; considering - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + passa + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - ākaṅkhamāna + paṭisevanta 1 prp - wishing (for); desiring (for); seeking (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - ā + kaṅkha + māna - māna prp + practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + nta + anta prp 10 - tasmiṃ 2 - pron - when that + eva 1 + ind + only; just; merely; exclusively + + - ta + asmiṃ - ta pron 10 - tiṭṭhanta 1 + anāpucchanta prp - standing (in); standing still - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta + not asking permission; not informing + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta anta prp 10 - asamanupassanta - prp - not seeing; not perceiving - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + saṃ + anu + passa + nta\nna + samanupassanta - anta prp + nandimukhiyā rattiyā + idiom + when smiling face of dawn + + + 10 @@ -13935,48 +14016,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - bhāsamāna + ujjhāyanta prp - speaking (about); talking (about); saying - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + māna - māna prp + finding fault; thinking badly of + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + anta prp 10 - nandimukhiyā rattiyā + uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā idiom - when smiling face of dawn + when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face 10 - nibbindanta + adhiṭṭhahāna prp - being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + nta - anta prp + concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + adhi + ṭhaha + āna + āna prp 10 - ajānanta + vippalapanta prp - not knowing; being ignorant (of) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + talking; chattering + √lap 1 a (speak, chat) + vi + pa + lapa + nta anta prp 10 - paṭijānamāna 1 + ajānanta prp - agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + not knowing; being ignorant (of) √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + māna - māna prp + na > a + jānā + nta\nna + jānanta + anta prp 10 @@ -13989,21 +14070,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - anañña + itara 2 pron - not another; no other + rest of - na > an + añña + ima + tara a pron 10 - ima 1.1 + aññatara 2 pron - this - + one (of); either one (of) - ima pron + añña + tara + a pron 10 @@ -14016,104 +14097,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - imasmiṃ 2 - pron - when this - - ima + smiṃ - ima pron - 10 - - - upapajjamāna + paṭijānamāna 1 prp - being reborn; re-arising - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + māna + agreeing; admitting; assenting; acknowledging; confirming + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + māna māna prp 10 - adhiṭṭhahāna - prp - concentrating (on); focusing (on); fixing one’s attention (on) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - adhi + ṭhaha + āna - āna prp - 10 - - - uggacchanta - prp - (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up - √gam 1 a (go) - ud + gaccha + nta - anta prp + aññatara 1 + pron + a certain; a + + añña + tara + a pron 10 - eva 1 - ind - only; just; merely; exclusively - + ima 1.1 + pron + this + ima pron 10 - neta + imasmiṃ 2 pron - this (is) not + when this - na + eta - ta pron + ima + smiṃ + ima pron 10 - aññatara 1 + anañña pron - a certain; a + not another; no other - añña + tara + na > an + añña a pron 10 - vippalapanta - prp - talking; chattering - √lap 1 a (speak, chat) - vi + pa + lapa + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - aññatara 2 + añña 1.1 pron - one (of); either one (of) + another; other; different; someone else; not oneself + - añña + tara a pron 10 - ujjhāyanta + uggacchanta prp - finding fault; thinking badly of - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - ava > o > u + jhāya + nta + (of the sun) rising; ascending; coming up + √gam 1 a (go) + ud + gaccha + nta anta prp 10 - - paccavekkhamāna - prp - reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna - māna prp - 10 - yasmiṃ samaye idiom @@ -14124,57 +14169,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - uddhaste aruṇe nandimukhiyā rattiyā - idiom - when the rosy smile of dawn was rising; when dawn had risen and the night had a cheerful face - - - + upapajjamāna + prp + being reborn; re-arising + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + māna + māna prp 10 - tassa 3 + neta pron - when he; when it + this (is) not - ta + ssa + na + eta ta pron 10 - pakkamanta + upādiyamāna prp - going away (from); leaving (from); departing (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + nta - anta prp + grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + ādiya + māna + māna prp 10 - atthaṅgate sūriye - idiom - after sunset - - atthaṅgate + sūriye + tassa 3 + pron + when he; when it + ta + ssa + ta pron 10 - attani 2 - masc - when self; when oneself - - atta + ani - a2 masc + nibbindanta + prp + being disenchanted (by); being disinterested (in); being disillusioned (by); losing interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + nta + anta prp 10 - pacinanta 2 + vāyamamāna prp - discerning; distinguishing; recognizing - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pa + cinā + nta - anta prp + making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -14187,57 +14232,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - viheṭhayanta + patthayāna prp - harming; vexing; annoying; troubling - √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) - vi + heṭhaya + nta - anta prp - 10 - - - añña 1.1 - pron - another; other; different; someone else; not oneself - - - a pron + wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + āna + āna prp 10 - paṭisevanta 1 + bhāsamāna prp - practising; indulging (in); engaging (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + nta - anta prp + speaking (about); talking (about); saying + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + māna + māna prp 10 - itara 2 - pron - rest of + atthaṅgate sūriye + idiom + after sunset + + atthaṅgate + sūriye - ima + tara - a pron 10 - ekacca 1 - pron - certain; one of - - eka + tya - ekacca pron + tiṭṭhamāna + prp + standing; remaining + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + māna + māna prp 10 - anāpucchanta + patthayamāna 1 prp - not asking permission; not informing - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + ā + puccha + nta\nan + āpucchanta - anta prp + wishing (for); aspiring (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + pa + atthaya + māna + māna prp 10 @@ -14250,21 +14286,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - patthayāna + viheṭhayanta prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for); craving (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + āna - āna prp + harming; vexing; annoying; troubling + √heṭh 8 *aya (harass, annoy) + vi + heṭhaya + nta + anta prp 10 - niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ - nt - when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished - - niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ - a nt + tiṭṭhanta 2 + prp + lasting; remaining; persisting + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + nta + anta prp 10 @@ -14276,6 +14312,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

anta prp 10 + + attani 2 + masc + when self; when oneself + + atta + ani + a2 masc + 10 + akubbanta prp @@ -14286,30 +14331,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - tiṭṭhamāna + ekacca 1 + pron + certain; one of + + eka + tya + ekacca pron + 10 + + + paccavekkhamāna prp - standing; remaining - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + māna + reviewing; reflecting (on); looking (at) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + ikkha + māna māna prp 10 - tiṭṭhanta 2 - prp - lasting; remaining; persisting - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + nta - anta prp + niṭṭhitacīvarasmiṃ + nt + when the robe-cloth is complete; when the robe is finished + + niṭṭhita + cīvara + smiṃ\nniṭṭhitacīvara + smiṃ + a nt 10 - patthayamāna 1 + sayāna prp - wishing (for); aspiring (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - pa + atthaya + māna - māna prp + lying down + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + saya + āna + āna prp 10 @@ -14321,24 +14375,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

anta prp 10 - - sammodamāna - prp - being friendly; being on good terms - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - vassanta - prp - raining; pouring down - √vass 1 a (rain) - vassa + nta - anta prp - 10 - anupucchamāna prp @@ -14349,48 +14385,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

10 - vāyamamāna - prp - making an effort (to); striving (for); exerting oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + māna - māna prp - 10 - - - upādiyamāna + pacinanta 2 prp - grasping; holding (onto); clinging (to); taking possession (of) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + ādiya + māna - māna prp + discerning; distinguishing; recognizing + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pa + cinā + nta + anta prp 10 - anubrūhanta + vassanta prp - fostering; nurturing; developing; increasing - √brūh 1 a (increase) - anu + brūha + nta + raining; pouring down + √vass 1 a (rain) + vassa + nta anta prp 10 - ubhato - ind - both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually - - ubha + to + asukha + adj + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + na + √sukh + a + a adj 11 - asāraddha - pp - unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm - √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) - na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta - a pp + uddesa 7 + adj + intended for; designated for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a + a adj 11 @@ -14403,57 +14430,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - asita 1.1 - pp - eaten - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a pp + asoka 1 + adj + sorrow-free; free from sadness + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + a adj 11 - sammata 2 - pp - authorized; appointed; assigned; designated - √man 3 ya (think) - saṃ + √man + ta - a pp + asubha 1 + adj + ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + a adj 11 - upadduta + upaṭṭhita 1 pp - afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) - √du 1 a (burn, torment) - upa + √du + ta + present; in attendance + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - asita 1.2 - nt - eating - √as 1 a (eat) - √as + ita - a nt - 11 - - - asukha - adj - - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - na + √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - yāvataka - adj - as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + asubhato + ind + as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka - a adj 11 @@ -14466,104 +14475,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - uddesa 7 + asesa adj - intended for; designated for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + complete; without remainder + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a a adj 11 - samuṭṭhita 2 + yutta 3 pp - full (of); laden (with) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita + engaged (in); practising (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - ussuka - adj - zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving; anxious; agitated; stressed - - ud + su + ka - a adj + uddhasta 1 + pp + risen; appeared + √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) + ud + √dhaṃs + ta + a pp 11 - upaṭṭhita 1 + samuṭṭhita 2 pp - present; in attendance + full (of); laden (with) √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ita + saṃ + ud + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - muta 1 + yuta pp - sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + ta + engaged (in); devoted (to) + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu + ta a pp 11 - uddesa 6 + samūla adj - destined for - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + with the root; at the source; together with the foundation + √mūl 1 a (support) + sa + √mūl + a a adj 11 - asamphuṭṭha + yāvataka + adj + as much as; as long as; as big as; as far as + + yāva + tā + ka\nyāvatā + ka + a adj + 11 + + + yiṭṭha 1 pp - not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) - √phus 1 a (touch) - na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta + given (as a gift); offered + √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) + √yaj > yij + ta a pp 11 - uddhasta 1 + upadduta pp - risen; appeared - √dhaṃs 1 a (fall down, destroy) - ud + √dhaṃs + ta + afflicted (by); troubled (by); persecuted (by); oppressed (by); tyrannized (by) + √du 1 a (burn, torment) + upa + √du + ta a pp 11 - ubbhata 2 + samūhata 1 pp - withdrawn; disallowed; suspended - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - ud + √dhar > bhar + ta + removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta a pp 11 - asubhato - ind - as ugly; as disgusting; as unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + to\nasubha + to - + asāra + adj + essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + a adj 11 - asubha 1 + asita 1.1 + pp + eaten + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a pp + 11 + + + methuna 1 adj - ugly; disgusting; foul; unattractive - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - na > a + √subh + a + sexual + √mith 1 a (pair) + √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a + a adj + 11 + + + asaṃvāsa 1 + adj + (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a a adj 11 + + upekkhaka + adj + mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka + aka adj + 11 + metta 1 adj @@ -14574,23 +14619,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - yamaka 1 + asassata adj - pair; twin - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka + not eternal; not endless; not perpetual + + na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a a adj 11 - - mutta 2.1 - pp - released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - mūḷha 1 masc @@ -14601,12 +14637,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sambuddha 1 - masc - Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh + ta - a masc + asaṃvuta 2 + pp + unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14619,57 +14655,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - upahata 1 + asammuṭṭha + pp + unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + a pp + 11 + + + uppanna 1 + pp + arisen; appeared; come into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + ubbhata 2 pp - injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - upa + √han + ta + withdrawn; disallowed; suspended + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + ud + √dhar > bhar + ta a pp 11 - sampha 1 + mudu 1 adj - frivolous; foolish; useless + soft; mild + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + u + u adj + 11 + + + ubhato + ind + both; on both sides (of); in both ways; dually + ubha + to - a adj 11 - upasaṃhita 1 + mutta 2.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; to do (with) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + released (from); freed (from); liberated (from); let loose (from) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + √muc + ta a pp 11 - methuna 1 - adj - sexual - √mith 1 a (pair) - √mith > meth + una + *a\nmithuna + *a - a adj + sammata 2 + pp + authorized; appointed; assigned; designated + √man 3 ya (think) + saṃ + √man + ta + a pp 11 - upasanta 1 - pp - calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + ta - a pp + asita 1.2 + nt + eating + √as 1 a (eat) + √as + ita + a nt 11 - mogha - adj - useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *gha - a adj + upahata 1 + pp + injured; impaired; broken; deteriorated + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + upa + √han + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14682,66 +14745,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - momuhato - ind - as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - momuha + a + to\nmomuha + to - - 11 - - - mosa 2.1 - adj - untrue; false; deceitful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus > mos + *a - a adj - 11 - - - asassata + sampajāna 1 adj - not eternal; not endless; not perpetual - - na > a + sassati + a\nasassati + a + clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + a a adj 11 - uppanna 1 + upapanna 3 pp - arisen; appeared; come into being + because (of); possessed (of); having √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad + na + upa + √pad + na a pp 11 - asaṃvāsa 1 + upama adj - (vinaya) expelled; excommunicated; unaffiliated; not part of the community - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + saṃ + √vas > vās + *a + similar to; like + √mā 5 nā (measure) + upa + √mā + a a adj 11 - upekkhaka - adj - mental poised; mentally balanced; equanimous; non-reactive; looking on; disregarding - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + ikkha + ā + ka\nupekkhā + ka - aka adj + asāraddha + pp + unagitated; unaroused; unexcited; calm + √rabh 1 a (be aroused, violent) + na > a + saṃ + √rabh + ta + a pp 11 - asaṃvuta 2 - pp - unrestrained (in); uncontrolled (in); unguarded (in) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - na > a + saṃ + √var > vur + ta - a pp + asārato + ind + as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + 11 @@ -14754,120 +14799,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sampajāna 1 + mogha adj - clearly aware; fully knowing; completely comprehending - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + a + useless; pointless; futile; ineffective; unprofitable; vain + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *gha a adj 11 - asāra + uddesa 6 adj - essenceless; substanceless; worthless; useless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + destined for + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a adj 11 - asammuṭṭha + upasanta 1 pp - unmuddled; without confusion; not forgotten - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus + ta + calmed; cooled; composed; still; calm; at peace; tranquil + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + ta a pp 11 - asambādha - adj - unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a - a adj - 11 - - - mudu 1 - adj - soft; mild - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + u - u adj - 11 - - - upama - adj - similar to; like - √mā 5 nā (measure) - upa + √mā + a - a adj - 11 - - - samūhata 1 + upasaṃhita 1 pp - removed; uprooted; eradicated; exterminated; destroyed - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - saṃ + ud > ū + √han + ta + connected (with); concerning; to do (with) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + upa + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - upapanna 3 - pp - because (of); possessed (of); having - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + √pad + na - a pp + sampha 1 + adj + frivolous; foolish; useless + + + a adj 11 - samūla + mosa 2.1 adj - with the root; at the source; together with the foundation - √mūl 1 a (support) - sa + √mūl + a + untrue; false; deceitful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus > mos + *a a adj 11 - asārato + momuhato ind - as unessential; as insubstantial; as valueless; as essenceless - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - na > a + √sar > sār + *a + to\nasāra + to + as very foolish; as completely confused; as totally deluded; as entirely stupid + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + momuha + a + to\nmomuha + to 11 - asesa + sambuddha 1 + masc + Awakened One; Buddha; who is wide awake; who has completely understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + yamaka 1 adj - complete; without remainder - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + pair; twin + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + √yam + a + ka\nyama + ka a adj 11 - samita 1.1 + uddiṭṭha 1 pp - calmed; cooled; tranquillised - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + ita + recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis + ta a pp 11 - ābādhato - ind - as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + avaṅkata + adj + √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) + na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a + a adj 11 @@ -14879,15 +14906,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - sanantana - adj - eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient - - sanaṃ + tana - a adj - 11 - āsevita 1 pp @@ -14897,24 +14915,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - sagga 1.1 - adj - heavenly - √sar 1 a (shine) - √sar + ga - a adj - 11 - - - sakya 2 - adj - of the Sakyan family - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya - a adj - 11 - āvaraṇa 1 adj @@ -14924,6 +14924,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + saṅkhata + pp + created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + santa 2.1 pp @@ -14934,11 +14943,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - saka 1 + sagga 1.1 adj - one’s own; my own - - sa + ka + heavenly + √sar 1 a (shine) + √sar + ga + a adj + 11 + + + sakya 2 + adj + of the Sakyan family + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a adj 11 @@ -14952,12 +14970,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - avera 1 - adj - kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - na > a + √vīr > ver + *a - a adj + āgata 3 + pp + come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -14970,38 +14988,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - loṇika + iccha adj - salty - - loṇa + ika + wishing for; desiring; wanting + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + a a adj 11 - loṇa 1 + icchaka adj - salty - - + wanting; desiring + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka a adj 11 - iccha + saka 1 adj - wishing for; desiring; wanting - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + a + one’s own; my own + + sa + ka a adj 11 - icchaka + avera 1 adj - wanting; desiring - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ā + ka\nicchā + ka + kind; friendly; peaceful; free of ill-will; without animosity + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + na > a + √vīr > ver + *a a adj 11 @@ -15014,6 +15032,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + iṭṭha 1.1 + pp + pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for + √is 1 a (wish for) + √is + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sanantana + adj + eternal; perpetual; everlasting; ancient + + sanaṃ + tana + a adj + 11 + + + loṇika + adj + salty + + loṇa + ika + a adj + 11 + sadhana 1.1 adj @@ -15024,29 +15069,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - iṭṭha 1.1 + āsīna 1 pp - pleasing; likeable; cherished; wished for - √is 1 a (wish for) - √is + ta + seated; sitting + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + [ī] + na a pp 11 - saṅkhata + āraddha 1.1 pp - created; constructed; conditioned; fabricated - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + aroused; applied; undertaken + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + √rabh + ta a pp 11 - āraddha 1.1 + sañhita pp - aroused; applied; undertaken - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + √rabh + ta + connected with; concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp + 11 + + + saṇha 1 + adj + (of speech) smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite + + + a adj + 11 + + + sata 1.1 + pp + mindful; present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ta a pp 11 @@ -15059,6 +15122,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + ābādhato + ind + as disease; as sickness; as illness; as affliction; as oppressive + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + to\nābādha + to + + 11 + sacchi adj @@ -15069,12 +15141,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sañhita - pp - connected with; concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + sattama 2.1 + adj + best; most excellent; highest + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama + a adj 11 @@ -15087,23 +15159,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - saṇha + sadara adj - smooth; soft; gentle; mild; polite - - + terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome + √dar 1 a (fear) + sa + √dar + a a adj 11 - - sata 1.1 - pp - mindful; present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ta - a pp - 11 - saccato ind @@ -15122,15 +15185,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

aī adj 11 - - sattama 2.1 - adj - best; most excellent; highest - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > (n)t(a) + tama\nsanta + tama - a adj - 11 - sacca 1 adj @@ -15150,11 +15204,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sadara + saṅghika adj - terrible; fearful; frightful; troublesome - √dar 1 a (fear) - sa + √dar + a + belonging to the community + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika a adj 11 @@ -15168,83 +15222,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - saṅghika + samita 1.1 + pp + calmed; cooled; tranquillised + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + ita + a pp + 11 + + + loṇa 1 adj - belonging to the community - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + ika\nsaṅgha + ika + salty + + a adj 11 - āgata 3 + luddha 2 pp - come (from); arrived (from); returned (from) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ta + + √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) + √lubh + ta a pp 11 - āsīna 1 + ritta 2 pp - seated; sitting - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + [ī] + na + free (from); rid (of) + √ric 2 ṃa (empty) + √ric + ta a pp 11 - luddha 2 + samāgata 1 pp - - √lubh 3 ya (be greedy) - √lubh + ta + gathered; assembled; met + √gam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ā + √gam + ta a pp 11 - sandiṭṭhika - adj - directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - avibhatta + avasitta pp - not analysed in detail - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta + anointed; consecrated; crowned + √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) + ava + √sic + ta a pp 11 - uju 1 + avatthu adj - straight; upright; erect - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + without base; without grounds; without foundation + √vas 1 a (live) + na > a + √vas + thu u adj 11 - avañjha + uttama 1 adj - productive; profitable; successful + best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top - na > a + vañjha + ud + tama a adj 11 - uttama 1 + avañjha adj - best; highest; ultimate; supreme; top + productive; profitable; successful - ud + tama + na > a + vañjha a adj 11 @@ -15258,39 +15312,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - samāgata 1 - pp - gathered; assembled; met - √gam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ā + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - - - rata - pp - delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - √ram + ta - a pp - 11 - - - avakkhitta - pp - dropped; thrown down - √khip 1 a (throw) - ava + √khip + ta - a pp - 11 - - - assāmika 1 + uttari 1.1 adj - without a paying benefactor; with no patron + superior; supreme; better; higher - na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka - a adj + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + i adj 11 @@ -15303,29 +15330,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - uddiṭṭha 1 + avakkhitta pp - recited (by); explained (by); mentioned (by) - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis + ta + dropped; thrown down + √khip 1 a (throw) + ava + √khip + ta a pp 11 - yutta 3 + rata pp - engaged (in); practising (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - √yuj + ta + delighted (with); devoted (to); taking pleasure (in); pleased (with); enjoying + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + √ram + ta a pp 11 - asoka 1 + assāmika 1 adj - sorrow-free; free from sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - na > a + √suc > soc > sok + *a + without a paying benefactor; with no patron + + na > a + sāmī + ka\nassāmī + ka a adj 11 @@ -15338,15 +15365,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - yuta - pp - engaged (in); devoted (to) - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu + ta - a pp - 11 - samāhita 1 pp @@ -15357,20 +15375,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - ucchinna - pp - broken off; cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - ud + √chid + na - a pp - 11 - - - ucca 1 + nicca 1 adj - high; tall + permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable - ud + tya + ni + tya a adj 11 @@ -15384,20 +15393,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - avatthu + sandiṭṭhika adj - without base; without grounds; without foundation - √vas 1 a (live) - na > a + √vas + thu + directly visible; evident; real; perceivable; (comm) able to be seen by oneself + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + √dis + ti + ka\nsandiṭṭhi + ka + a adj + 11 + + + uju 1 + adj + straight; upright; erect + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u u adj 11 - sappāṇaka + avitakka adj - containing living beings - √an 1 a (breath, blow) - sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + free from thinking; without thought + √takk 8 *e (think) + na > a + vi + √takk + a a adj 11 @@ -15410,6 +15428,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

u adj 11 + + sappāṇaka + adj + containing living beings + √an 1 a (breath, blow) + sa + pa + √an + a + ka\nsappāṇa + ka + a adj + 11 + laddha 1 pp @@ -15429,48 +15456,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - rūpa 4 - adj - of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a adj - 11 - - - avipariṇāma - adj - unchanging; not altering - √nam 1 a (bend) - na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a - a adj - 11 - - - avinīta + uggahīta pp - badly trained (in); undisciplined (in); uneducated (about) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - na > a + vi + √nī + ta + grasped; held onto; raised up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ud + √gah + ita a pp 11 - yiṭṭha 1 + avibhatta pp - given (as a gift); offered - √yaj 1 a (honour, sacrifice) - √yaj > yij + ta + not analysed in detail + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + na > a + vi + √bhaj + ta a pp 11 - aviddasu 1 + sabyañjana adj - ignorant; foolish; idiotic - √vid 1 a (know) - na > a + √vid + vasu - u adj + in letter; (or) well phrased + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + a adj 11 @@ -15482,6 +15491,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + rūpa 4 + adj + of character; having nature of; of type; of kind; having the quality of + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a + a adj + 11 + + + ucca 1 + adj + high; tall + + ud + tya + a adj + 11 + samagga 1 adj @@ -15492,23 +15519,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - avitakka + avipariṇāma adj - free from thinking; without thought - √takk 8 *e (think) - na > a + vi + √takk + a + unchanging; not altering + √nam 1 a (bend) + na > a + vi + pari + √nam > ṇam > ṇām + *a a adj 11 - uggahīta + avinīta pp - grasped; held onto; raised up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ud + √gah + ita + untrained (in); uneducated (about); undisciplined (in) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + na > a + vi + √nī + ta a pp 11 + + aviddasu 1 + adj + ignorant; foolish; idiotic + √vid 1 a (know) + na > a + √vid + vasu + u adj + 11 + samanaka adj @@ -15519,65 +15555,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - avasitta - pp - anointed; consecrated; crowned - √sic 2 ṃa (sprinkle, pour) - ava + √sic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - ritta 2 + ucchinna pp - free (from); rid (of) - √ric 2 ṃa (empty) - √ric + ta + broken off; cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + ud + √chid + na a pp 11 - sabyañjana + nicchāta adj - in letter; (or) well phrased - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - sa + vi > bi > by + √añj + ana + satiated; satisfied; desireless + √chā 1 a (be hungry) + nir + √chā + ta a adj 11 - avaṅkata - adj - - √vañc 8 *e (be bent, deceive) - na > a + √vañc > vaṅk + a + tā + a\navaṅkatā + a - a adj + abhikkanta 3 + pp + advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + √kam 1 a (go) + abhi + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - abhikkanta 1 + asamphuṭṭha pp - superb; surpassing; excellent - √kam 1 a (go) - abhi + √kam + ta + not touched (by); not felt (by); not physically contacted (by) + √phus 1 a (touch) + na > a + saṃ + √phus + ta a pp 11 - asapatta - adj - peaceful; without hostility - √pat 3 ya (command, control) - na > a + sa + √pat + ya - a adj + anabhibhūta + pp + unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - vitthata + anabbhita pp - wide; extended; broad - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar + ta + not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + na > an + ā + bhe + ita a pp 11 @@ -15663,21 +15690,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - adhimutta 1 - pp - set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - adhi + √muc + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vitta 1.1 - nt - wealth; property; possession - √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) - √vid + ta - a nt + anariya 1 + adj + ignoble; vulgar; coarse + + na > an + ariya + a adj 11 @@ -15698,6 +15716,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + adhimatta + adj + extreme; excessive; utmost; intense + √mā 5 nā (measure) + adhi + √mā + ta + a adj + 11 + vippamutta pp @@ -15707,15 +15734,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - adhigata 1 - pp - got; acquired; attained; achieved - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - vipphandita 1 nt @@ -15726,12 +15744,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - addhuva - adj - not stable; not enduring; not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a - a adj + adhigata 1 + pp + got; acquired; attained; achieved + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -15743,6 +15761,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + addhuva + adj + not stable; not enduring; not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + a adj + 11 + viraja adj @@ -15761,6 +15788,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + visama 2 + adj + not equal; unequal; out of tune + + vi + sama + a adj + 11 + adukkha adj @@ -15771,56 +15807,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - adinna 1.1 - nt - which is not given; something not offered - √dā 1 a (give) - na > a + √dā > dī + na - a nt + adhimutta 1 + pp + set (on); intent (on); focused (on); fixed (on); fixated (on); resolved (on) + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + adhi + √muc + ta + a pp 11 - adiṭṭha 1.1 + vitthata pp - not seen; unseen - √dis 1 a (see) - na > a + √dis + ta + wide; extended; broad + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar + ta a pp 11 - adhimatta - adj - extreme; excessive; utmost; intense - √mā 5 nā (measure) - adhi + √mā + ta - a adj + vitta 1.1 + nt + wealth; property; possession + √vid 2 ṃa (get, find) + √vid + ta + a nt 11 - visama 2 + analasa adj - not equal; unequal; out of tune - - vi + sama + active; energetic; industrious; not lazy + √las 1 a (shine, be active) + na > a + na + √las + a a adj 11 - anabbhita + anupekkhita pp - not rehabilitated; not reintegrated; not re-admitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - na > an + ā + bhe + ita + carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + anu + pa + √ikkh + ita a pp 11 - anariya 1 + anupariyāya 1 adj - ignoble; vulgar; coarse - - na > an + ariya + going around; encircling; perimeter + √yā 1 a (go) + anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a a adj 11 @@ -15851,6 +15887,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + vāta 1 + masc + wind + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + √vā + ta + a masc + 11 + anīgha 1 adj @@ -15878,15 +15923,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - vāta 1 - masc - wind - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - √vā + ta - a masc - 11 - animitta 1 pp @@ -15923,15 +15959,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - anabhibhūta - pp - unconquered (by); unvanquished (by); undefeated (by); not overcome (by) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > an + abhi + √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - aniketa adj @@ -15941,15 +15968,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - anāsava 1 - adj - free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled - √su 1 a (flow) - na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a - a adj - 11 - vigata 2 pp @@ -15960,12 +15978,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - anānupuṭṭha - pp - unasked; unquestioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - na > an + anu + √pucch + ta - a pp + anāhāra + adj + without fuel; without nutriment + √har 1 a (take, seize) + na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj 11 @@ -15978,20 +15996,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - anātura + anāsava 1 adj - healthy; free from suffering - √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) - na > an + ā + √tur + a + free from the effluents; taint-less; undefiled + √su 1 a (flow) + na > an + ā + √su > sav + *a + a adj + 11 + + + vicitra 1 + adj + diverse; varied + √cit 1 a (mark) + vi + √cit + ra a adj 11 - vicitra 1 + anānupuṭṭha + pp + unasked; unquestioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + na > an + anu + √pucch + ta + a pp + 11 + + + vijita 1 + nt + kingdom; realm + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + vi + √ji + ta + a nt + 11 + + + anātura adj - diverse; varied - √cit 1 a (mark) - vi + √cit + ra + healthy; free from suffering + √tur 1 a (hurt, be sick) + na > an + ā + √tur + a a adj 11 @@ -16004,15 +16049,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - vijita 1 - nt - kingdom; realm - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - vi + √ji + ta - a nt - 11 - anāgata 1 pp @@ -16032,48 +16068,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - analasa - adj - active; energetic; industrious; not lazy - √las 1 a (shine, be active) - na > a + na + √las + a - a adj + visuddha 1 + pp + cleansed; purified; refined + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ta + a pp 11 - anāhāra - adj - without fuel; without nutriment - √har 1 a (take, seize) - na > an + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + anuppanna + pp + unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > an + ud + √pad + na + a pp 11 - anupariyāya 1 - adj - going around; encircling; perimeter - √yā 1 a (go) - anu + pari + √yā + [y] + a - a adj + adinna 1.1 + nt + which is not given; something not offered + √dā 1 a (give) + na > a + √dā > dī + na + a nt 11 - visuddha 1 + adiṭṭha 1.1 pp - cleansed; purified; refined - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ta + not seen; unseen + √dis 1 a (see) + na > a + √dis + ta a pp 11 - visevita - nt - trick; antic; craft - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - vi + √sev + ita - a nt + acira + adj + (of time) not long; soon; recent + + na > a + cira + a adj 11 @@ -16085,15 +16121,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - hita 3 - nt - welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita - a nt - 11 - aṅgika adj @@ -16103,15 +16130,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - aghato - ind - as trouble; as pain; as bad - - agha + to - - 11 - hīna 1 pp @@ -16130,6 +16148,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + aghato + ind + as trouble; as pain; as bad + + agha + to + + 11 + agga 1.2 adj @@ -16157,6 +16184,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + paricita 2 + pp + nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta + a pp + 11 + akhārika adj @@ -16166,6 +16202,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + hita 3 + nt + welfare (of); good (of); benefit (of); blessing + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a nt + 11 + akhaṇḍa adj @@ -16176,20 +16221,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - acira - adj - (of time) not long; soon; recent - - na > a + cira - a adj - 11 - - - paricita 2 + akkhāta pp - nurtured (by); consolidated (by); fortified (by); strengthened (by); built up (by) - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta + said; told; declared; announced + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + ā + √khā + ta a pp 11 @@ -16212,11 +16248,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - thulla 2 + pacchima 1 adj - coarse; gross; strong - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + last; final + + pacchā + ima a adj 11 @@ -16229,15 +16265,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - pacchima 1 - adj - - - pacchā + ima - a adj - 11 - akālika 2 adj @@ -16261,7 +16288,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

adj with a little hut; living in a small shack √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + ika\nkuṭi + ika + √kuṭ + i + ka\nkuṭi + ka a adj 11 @@ -16293,21 +16320,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - akkhāta - pp - said; told; declared; announced - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - ā + √khā + ta - a pp - 11 - - - visūkāyita 2 - nt - - - visūka + āya + ita - a nt + thulla 2 + adj + coarse; gross; strong + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a + a adj 11 @@ -16319,6 +16337,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + acchidda 1 + pp + unbroken; flawless; without cracks + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + na > a + √chid + ta + a pp + 11 + ajāta 1 pp @@ -16328,6 +16355,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + visevita + nt + trick; antic; craft + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + vi + √sev + ita + a nt + 11 + vissuta pp @@ -16428,11 +16464,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - acchidda 1 + vutta 2.1 pp - unbroken; flawless; without cracks - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - na > a + √chid + ta + said; told; spoken; mentioned + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac > vuc + ta a pp 11 @@ -16445,15 +16481,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

u adj 11 - - vutta 2.1 - pp - said; told; spoken; mentioned - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac > vuc + ta - a pp - 11 - vusita 1 pp @@ -16464,12 +16491,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - aññātaka 1 + aḍḍha 1.1 adj - unrelated; not blood-related - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka - aka adj + half + + + a adj 11 @@ -16481,6 +16508,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 11 + + aññātaka 1 + adj + unrelated; not blood-related + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na > a + √ñā + ta + ka\naññāta + ka + aka adj + 11 + veyaggha adj @@ -16490,6 +16526,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + vokiṇṇa 1 + pp + strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + vi + ava + √kir + na + a pp + 11 + ajjhupagata 1 pp @@ -16508,30 +16553,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - vokiṇṇa 1 - pp - strewn (with); covered (with); mixed up (with) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - vi + ava + √kir + na - a pp - 11 - ajjatana adj - modern; related to today - - ajja + tana - a adj - 11 - - - ajeguccha 1 - adj - honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a + modern; related to today + + ajja + tana a adj 11 @@ -16545,30 +16572,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - aḍḍha 1.1 + ajeguccha 1 adj - half - - + honourable; respectable; estimable; (comm) likeable + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + na > a + jiguccha > jeguccha + ā + *a\najigucchā + *a a adj 11 - anupekkhita - pp - carefully considered; re-examined; re-looked at - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - anu + pa + √ikkh + ita - a pp + visūkāyita 2 + nt + + + visūka + āya + ita + a nt 11 - anuppanna - pp - unborn; unarisen; not existing; nonexistent - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > an + ud + √pad + na - a pp + asambādha + adj + unobstructed; unhindered; unrestricted + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + na > a + saṃ + √bādh + a + a adj 11 @@ -16580,6 +16607,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp east 11 + + anuruddha 1 + masc + name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha + √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) + anu + √rudh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + sāhāra 1 + adj + with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance + √har 1 a (take, seize) + sa + ā + √har > hār + *a + a adj + 11 + abhinipphanna pp @@ -16592,7 +16637,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

sita 2.1 pp - planted (in); fixed (to); lying (in) + planted (in); embedded (in); fixed (into) √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) √si + ta a pp @@ -16644,9 +16689,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - abhikkanta 3 + ussuka + adj + zealously desiring; ambitious; anxiously striving (for); anxious (about); agitated; stressed + + ud + su + ka + a adj + 11 + + + abhikkanta 1 pp - advanced; progressed; moved on; (comm) ending; depletion + superb; surpassing; excellent √kam 1 a (go) abhi + √kam + ta a pp @@ -16661,6 +16715,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + abhisambuddha 1 + pp + realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta + a pp + 11 + sukka 1 adj @@ -16671,21 +16734,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sukha 1 - adj - easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + sukhita + pp + pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a - a adj - 11 - - - sāhāra 1 - adj - with fuel; with nutriment; with sustenance - √har 1 a (take, seize) - sa + ā + √har > hār + *a - a adj + √sukh + ita + a pp 11 @@ -16697,24 +16751,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 - - abyatta - pp - inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained - √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) - na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - sukhita - pp - pleased; delighted; blessed; comforted; happy - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ita - a pp - 11 - sukhuma 1 adj @@ -16725,11 +16761,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - abbhuta 1 + abyāpajjha 2.2 adj - marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing - - abbhu + ta + free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya a adj 11 @@ -16743,11 +16779,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - abbhuggata + abyatta pp - arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) - √gam 1 a (go) - abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + inexperienced; incompetent; inept untrained + √añj 8 *aya (distinguish) + na > a + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 @@ -16770,11 +16806,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - abbata + abbhuta 1 adj - without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows - √vat 1 a (be, proceed) - na > a + √vat > bat + a + marvellous; extraordinary; unbelievable; astonishing + + abbhu + ta a adj 11 @@ -16788,48 +16824,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - abandhana 1 - adj - free; unchained; unshackled; untied - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - na > a + √bandh + ana - a adj + abbhuggata + pp + arisen (about); spread (about); circulated (about) + √gam 1 a (go) + abhi > abhy > abbh + ud + √gam + ta + a pp 11 - abyāpajjha 2.2 + sukha 1 adj - free from ill will; not malicious; kind-hearted - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + ya\nabyāpāda + ya + easy (on); comfortable (for); pleasant (for); good (for); contented + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a a adj 11 - appiya 1 + abhūta 1 + pp + not become; not happened + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + sāruppa adj - not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - na > a + √pī > piy + a + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya a adj 11 - abhisambuddha 1 - pp - realised (by); perfectly understood (by); discovered (by) - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - abhi + saṃ + √budh + ta - a pp + amata 1.1 + nt + deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna + √mar 1 a (die) + na > a + √mar + ta + a nt 11 - abhūta 1 - pp - not become; not happened - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta - a pp + asabala + adj + not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + + na > a + sabala + a adj 11 @@ -16850,6 +16895,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + asapatta + adj + peaceful; without hostility + √pat 3 ya (command, control) + na > a + sa + √pat + ya + a adj + 11 + sassata adj @@ -16859,15 +16913,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - asaṅkhata - pp - unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta - a pp - 11 - savitakka adj @@ -16895,6 +16940,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + asaṅkhata + pp + unconditioned; not created; unformed; unconstructed; epithet of Nibbāna; (comm) not made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + saṃ + √kar > khar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + saṃvattanika 1 + adj + leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika + a adj + 11 + aloṇika adj @@ -16914,29 +16977,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - saṃvattanika 1 - adj - leading (to); headed (to); conducive (to) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + √vatt + ana + ika\nsaṃvattana + ika - a adj + saṃhita + pp + connected (with); concerning; having + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + a pp 11 aroga adj - healthy; free from disease - √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) - na > a + √ruj > rog + *a - a adj - 11 - - - sāruppa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - sa > sā + √rūp + a + *ya\nsarūpa + *ya + healthy; free from disease + √ruj 1 a (hurt, be painful) + na > a + √ruj > rog + *a a adj 11 @@ -16985,15 +17039,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - amuka - adj - that; such and such (person or place) - - amu + ka - a adj - 11 - sāyita 1 pp @@ -17012,6 +17057,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 11 + + amuka + adj + that; such and such (person or place) + + amu + ka + a adj + 11 + sāra 1 adj @@ -17021,15 +17075,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - amata 1.1 - nt - deathless state; immortality; epithet of Nibbāna - √mar 1 a (die) - na > a + √mar + ta - a nt - 11 - sārato ind @@ -17049,20 +17094,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - saṃhita + suta 1.1 pp - connected (with); concerning; having - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + √dhā > (da)h + ita + heard + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su + ta a pp 11 - suta 1.1 + anuyutta 1 pp - heard - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su + ta + devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + √yuj + ta a pp 11 @@ -17076,20 +17121,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - appavārita + sutta 1.1 pp - uninvited; not asked; unoffered - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - na > a + pa + vāre + ita + sleeping; asleep + √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) + √sup + ta a pp 11 - aparikkamana + aparimāṇa adj - not accessible; not approachable - √kam 1 a (go) - na > a + pari + √kam + ana + measureless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 @@ -17102,6 +17147,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + aparipūra + adj + incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + na > a + pari + √pūr + a + a adj + 11 + + + aparikkamana + adj + not accessible; not approachable + √kam 1 a (go) + na > a + pari + √kam + ana + a adj + 11 + aparāmaṭṭha pp @@ -17111,6 +17174,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a pp 11 + + sopadhīka + adj + who has attachments + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika + a adj + 11 + aparājita 1 pp @@ -17129,24 +17201,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - sopadhīka - adj - who has attachments - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sa + upa > sopa + √dhā + i + ika\nsaupadhi + ika - a adj - 11 - - - apagata 1 - pp - without; free (from); with no - √gam 1 a (go) - apa + √gam + ta - a pp - 11 - sosinna adj @@ -17175,21 +17229,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - apakkanta + aparimita pp - departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - apa + √kam + ta + immeasurable; limitless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - aparipūra - adj - incomplete (in); deficient (in); lacking (in); unfulfilled (in) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - na > a + pari + √pūr + a - a adj + apagata 1 + pp + without; free (from); with no + √gam 1 a (go) + apa + √gam + ta + a pp 11 @@ -17201,6 +17255,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + vaṇṇa 1.01 + masc + beauty; good looks + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + √var + na + a masc + 11 + vaṇṇa 1.02 masc @@ -17283,47 +17346,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - anuruddha 1 - masc - name of an arahant monk; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost monk in the divine eye; cousin of the Buddha - √rudh 3 ya (please, accept) - anu + √rudh + ta - a masc - 11 - - - anuyutta 1 - pp - devoted (to); applied oneself (to); practised; doing - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - vaṇṇa 1.01 - masc - beauty; good looks - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - √var + na - a masc - 11 - - - aparimāṇa - adj - measureless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā + aṇa - a adj - 11 - - - aparimita + apakkanta pp - immeasurable; limitless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pari + √mā > mi + ta + departed (from); left; strayed (from); veered away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + apa + √kam + ta a pp 11 @@ -17337,30 +17364,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - sutta 1.1 - pp - sleeping; asleep - √sup 1 a (lie down, sleep) - √sup + ta - a pp + seyya 1.1 + adj + better (than); preferable (to) + + sirī + *ya + a adj 11 - appamāṇa 1 + seṭṭha 1 adj - immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless - √mā 5 nā (measure) - na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa + foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme + + ?? siri + *ttha a adj 11 - appamatta 1.1 - pp - diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - na > a + pa + √mad + ta - a pp + abandhana 1 + adj + free; unchained; unshackled; untied + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + na > a + √bandh + ana + a adj + 11 + + + appiya 1 + adj + not dear (to); unloved (by); disliked (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + na > a + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 @@ -17382,11 +17418,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - appagabbha + appavārita + pp + uninvited; not asked; unoffered + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + na > a + pa + vāre + ita + a pp + 11 + + + appamāṇa 1 adj - not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming - √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) - na > a + pa + √gabbh + a + immeasurable; unlimited; limitless; boundless + √mā 5 nā (measure) + na > a + pa + √mā + aṇa a adj 11 @@ -17480,6 +17525,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 + + appamatta 1.1 + pp + diligent (in); vigilant (about); careful (about); attentive (to) + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + na > a + pa + √mad + ta + a pp + 11 + susamāraddha adj @@ -17490,20 +17544,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - suvaca - adj - easy to instruct; obedient; compliant - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - su + √vac + a - a adj - 11 - - - appa 2 + suvaca adj - short; small; insignificant - - + easy to instruct; obedient; compliant + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + su + √vac + a a adj 11 @@ -17517,11 +17562,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - appa 1 + appagabbha adj - few; not many; not much - - + not cheeky; courteous; respectful; modest; unassuming + √gabbh 1 a (be bold, daring) + na > a + pa + √gabbh + a a adj 11 @@ -17534,6 +17579,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

u adj 11 + + appa 2 + adj + short; small; insignificant + + + a adj + 11 + + + appa 1 + adj + few; not many; not much + + + a adj + 11 + apihālu adj @@ -17544,507 +17607,579 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - seṭṭha 1 + abbata adj - foremost; best (of); primary; most important; supreme - - ?? siri + *ttha + without religious practice; without ritual observances; not keeping vows + √vat 1 a (be, proceed) + na > a + √vat > bat + a a adj 11 - seyya 1.1 + uḷāra 1 adj - better (than); preferable (to) - - sirī + *ya + excellent; lofty; high; noble + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a a adj 11 - asabala + akata 1 + pp + not done; not performed; not acted + √kar 7 o (do, make) + na > a + √kar + ta + a pp + 11 + + + ūna 1 adj - not spotted; not mottled; not patchy + deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + - na > a + sabala a adj 11 - uḷāra 1 + parāyana 1 adj - excellent; lofty; high; noble - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > uḷ + √ar > ār + *a + destined for; culminating in; bound for + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana a adj 11 - niggahita 1 + ṭhita 2 pp - restrained; held back; reigned in - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - ni + √gah + ita + stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - akata 1 - pp - not done; not performed; not acted + kukkuccaka + adj + principled; conscientious; scrupulous √kar 7 o (do, make) - na > a + √kar + ta + ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka + aka adj + 11 + + + byatta + pp + experienced; learned; competent; trained + √añj 8 *e (distinguish) + vi > vy > by + √añj + ta a pp 11 - khāyita 1 + pariciṇṇa 1 pp - chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita + served; attended; waited on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + √car > cir + na a pp 11 - patthita 1 + buddha 2 pp - wished for (by); sought after (by); desired (by) - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + ita + awakened; woke up; understood + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta a pp 11 - patta 3.1 + buddha 1 + masc + Buddha; Awakened One + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + √budh + ta + a masc + 11 + + + paricita 1 pp - reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + ta + practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + pari + √ci + ta a pp 11 - tittaka 1 + parinibbuta 1 + pp + (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + parinibbuta 3 + pp + (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + a pp + 11 + + + bāḷha + pp + very strong; extreme; intense + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + a pp + 11 + + + jeṭṭha 1 adj - bitter; sharp - √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) - √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka + first; elder; eldest; foremost + + a adj 11 - patilīna + paripūra 1 + adj + full; filled up; complete + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + a + a adj + 11 + + + jīvita 2 + nt + livelihood; lifestyle; way of life + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + kupita pp - withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - pati + √lī + na + indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + √kup + ita a pp 11 - poṇa 1 + jīvita 1 + nt + life; existence + √jīv 1 a (live) + √jīv + ita + a nt + 11 + + + jina 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + na + a masc + 11 + + + jita 1 + nt + conquest; victory; triumph + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + √ji + ta + a nt + 11 + + + jiṇṇa 2 + pp + worn out; spent; old; decayed + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp + 11 + + + pariyuṭṭha adj - sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - pa + ava + √nam + a + obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a a adj 11 - pesala + kusala 1 adj - well-behaved; good; honest + healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome a adj 11 - khama 2 - adj - fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + a - a adj + jiṇṇa 1 + pp + aged; old; ancient + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + na + a pp 11 - porāṇa 2 + bāla 1 adj - ancient; of old + foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + - pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - patiṭṭhita 1 + pariyodāta 1 pp - firmly grounded (in); well established (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati + √ṭhā + ita + pure; clean; shiny; bright + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta a pp 11 - khata 1.1 + parisuddha 1 pp - hurt; injured - √khan 1 a (hurt, break) - √khan + ta + clean; pure; bright; perfect + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + √sudh + ta a pp 11 - pharusa 1 + bahu adj - (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind - - - a adj + many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + u adj 11 - paṇītatara + parihārika adj - more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara + looking after; taking care of + √har 1 a (carry) + pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika a adj 11 - paṇīta 2 + parūḷha pp - fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pa + √nī + ta + long; grown long; overgrown + √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) + pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha a pp 11 - patirūpa - adj - suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - pati + √rūp + a - a adj + palipanna + pp + stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pari > pali + √pad + na + a pp 11 - pemanīya - adj - endearing; friendly; affectionate - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya - a adj + byāpanna + pp + malevolent; evil; hating + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + a pp 11 - khāyita 2 - nt - eating; chewing - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād > khāy + ita - a nt + palokato + ind + as falling apart; as disintegrating + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to + 11 - khārika 1.1 + parāyaṇa 3 adj - hot; alkaline; caustic - - khāra + ika + supported (by); leaning (on) + √i 1 a (come, go) + parā + √i > ay + *aṇa a adj 11 - panna + parājita pp - dropped; lowered; put down - √pat 1 a (fall) - √pat + na + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā + √ji + ta a pp 11 - gaṇḍato - ind - as a boil; as an abscess - - gaṇḍa + to - - 11 - - - puthu 3 - adj - individual; separate; single - √puth 1 a (expand) - √puth + u - u adj + paṇīta 2 + pp + fine; refined; excellent; superior; sublime + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + a pp 11 - panta 2 + paṇītatara adj - secluded; isolated; solitary - - pa + anta + more sublime (than); more refined (than); more delicious (than) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pa + √nī + ta + tara\npaṇīta + tara a adj 11 - pupphita + patiṭṭhita 1 pp - blossomed; bloomed; flowered - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + ita + firmly grounded (in); well established (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - pubba 1.1 + garu 1 adj - before; previous; earlier; former - - - a adj + heavy; onerous; weighty + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - pubba 1.2 - adj - going before; been before - - - a adj + patilīna + pp + withdrawn; retired; secluded; solitary + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + pati + √lī + na + a pp 11 - pubbaka 1 - adj - ancient; of old; former - - pubba + ka - a adj + patta 3.1 + pp + reached; attained; gained; accomplished; found + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + ta + a pp 11 - khema 1 - adj - well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma - a adj + patthita 1 + pp + wished for (by); sought after (by); desired (by) + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + ita + a pp 11 - puratthima - adj - eastern + bhayato + ind + + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima - a adj 11 - purāṇa 1 + patthiya 1 adj - previous; of old; ancient - - pura + aṇa + desiring; wishing; aspiring + √atth 8 *e (wish for) + pa + √atth + iya a adj 11 - purima 1 + tittaka 1 adj - earlier; past; former; previous - - pura + ima + bitter; sharp + √tij 1 a (be sharp, bitter) + √tij + ta + ka\ntitta + ka a adj 11 - khudda + panta 2 adj - small; minute; tiny - + secluded; isolated; solitary + pa + anta a adj 11 - khīṇa 1 - pp - consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī + na - a pp - 11 - - - patthiya 1 + bhadra 1 adj - desiring; wishing; aspiring - √atth 8 *e (wish for) - pa + √atth + iya + fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - paṇihita 1 + panna pp - guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita + dropped; lowered; put down + √pat 1 a (fall) + √pat + na a pp 11 - phāliphulla - adj - flowering; in full blossom - √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) - pari > phāli + √phull + a - a adj + pabbajita 1 + masc + monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a masc 11 - phāsu 1 - adj - easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u adj + pabbajita 2 + pp + ordained (from); renounced (from) + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + ita + a pp 11 - thāvara + bhadda 1 adj - stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + [v] + ara + good; excellent; lucky; auspicious + √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) + √bhad + ra a adj 11 - dinna 2 - nt - offering (to); gift (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a nt - 11 - - - bāla 1 + pabbhāra 1 adj - foolish; ignorant; stupid; immature + sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) a adj 11 - dibba - adj - divine; heavenly; celestial - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dib + ya - a adj + bhatta 1.1 + nt + food; boiled rice + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj + ta + a nt 11 - kupita + pabhinna 1 pp - indignant; angry; annoyed; outraged; offended - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - √kup + ita + (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + pa + √bhid + na a pp 11 - paṭikkanta 1 + pamatta 1 pp - returned (from); come back (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pati + √kam + ta + careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad + ta a pp 11 - kukkuccaka + tasa adj - principled; conscientious; scrupulous - √kar 7 o (do, make) - ku + √kar + ta + ya + ka\nkukkucca + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - bāḷha - pp - very strong; extreme; intense - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha - a pp + moving; mobile; (comm) with craving + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + √tas + a + a adj 11 - buddha 1 - masc - Buddha; Awakened One - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta - a masc + pamāṇika + adj + according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika + a adj 11 - buddha 2 + pamudita pp - awakened; woke up; understood - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - √budh + ta + pleased; delighted; happy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud + ita a pp 11 - byatta + payata 1 pp - experienced; learned; competent; trained - √añj 8 *e (distinguish) - vi > vy > by + √añj + ta + generous; liberal; open + √yam 1 a (support, stretch) + pa + √yam + ta a pp 11 - dīgha 1 + kāsāya 1 adj - long (in space or time); tall; deep - + organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes + kasāya > kāsāya + *a a adj 11 - byāpanna + payutta 3 pp - malevolent; evil; hating - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - vi > vy > by + ā + √pad + na + intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pa + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - kāsāya 1 - adj - organic brown; colour of Buddhist monks’ robes - - kasāya > kāsāya + *a - a adj + ṭhita 7 + pp + situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 @@ -18057,203 +18192,167 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - dukkara 1 + parama 1 adj - difficult to do; hard to achieve - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + a + highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime + + para + ma a adj 11 - dinna 1 - pp - given (to); offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā > dī + na - a pp - 11 - - - gata 1 + ṭhita 3 pp - gone (to); went (for) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + remained; stayed; was + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ita a pp 11 - diṭṭhika - adj - having views; believing in; holding opinions - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka - a adj - 11 - - - diṭṭha 1.1 + jāta 1 pp - seen; found; visible - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta + born; born (in); born (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + √jan > jā + ta a pp 11 - phuṭṭha 2 + pasattha pp - afflicted (with); suffering (from) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + ta + praised; commended; exalted + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + pa + √saṃs + ta a pp 11 - thulla 1 + jāgara adj - big; fat - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl > thull + a + awake; alert; lucid + √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) + √jāgar + a a adj 11 - thūla 1 + pesala adj - massive; large - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + well-behaved; good; honest + + a adj 11 - paṭisaṃyutta - pp - connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta - a pp - 11 - - - thūla 2 + pemanīya adj - gross; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - √thūl + a + endearing; friendly; affectionate + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > pe + *ma + anīya\npema + anīya a adj 11 - dakkha + khudda adj - expert; skilled; able; adroit - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + a + small; minute; tiny + + a adj 11 - kodhana + pārājika 1 adj - angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - √kudh > kodh + *ana + (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a adj 11 - dakkhiṇa 1 + pārima adj - right (hand side) - √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) - √dakkh + iṇa + (of shore) furthest; most distant + + parā + ima a adj 11 - dalidda + khema 1 adj - poor; needy; impoverished - - - aī adj + well; safe; secure; at peace; at rest + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + a adj 11 - paṭipanna 1 + gutta pp - practising (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + √pad + na + guarded; protected; kept watch (over) + √gup 1 a (guard) + √gup + ta a pp 11 - kevala 1 + gaṇḍato + ind + as a boil; as an abscess + + gaṇḍa + to + + 11 + + + purima 1 adj - all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete - + earlier; past; former; previous + pura + ima a adj 11 - dasa 2.1 + purāṇa 1 adj - seeing; understanding - √dis 1 a (see) - dasa + a + previous; of old; ancient + + pura + aṇa a adj 11 - bahu + gilāna 1 adj - many; much; lots (of); a lot (of); great; large - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u - u adj + sick; ill; unwell + √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) + √gilā + ana + a adj 11 - kusala 1 + puratthima adj - healthy; beneficial; useful; good; wholesome - + eastern + pura + tthā + ima\npuratthā + ima a adj 11 - parūḷha + gata 1 pp - long; grown long; overgrown - √ruh 1 a (ascend, grow) - pa + √ruh + ta > rūḍha > rūḷha + gone (to); went (for) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a pp 11 - - diṭṭha 1.2 - nt - what is seen - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ta - a nt - 11 - - - dukkha 1 - adj - uncomfortable; unpleasant - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a adj - 11 - gata 2 pp @@ -18264,228 +18363,201 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - puṇṇa 1 - pp - filled (with); full (of) - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - √pūr + na - a pp - 11 - - - jina 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; champion; epithet of the Buddha - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + na - a masc + pubbaka 1 + adj + ancient; of old; former + + pubba + ka + a adj 11 - cuta 1.1 - pp - passed away; died - √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) - √cu + ta - a pp + piya 1 + adj + dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a + a adj 11 - paripūra 1 + pubba 1.2 adj - full; filled up; complete - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + a + going before; been before + + a adj 11 - cira + piya 2 adj - (of time) long - - + liked; pleasant; agreeable + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī > piy + a a adj 11 - pavara 1 + pubba 1.1 adj - excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + √var + a + before; previous; earlier; former + + a adj 11 - jīvita 1 - nt - life; existence - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita - a nt + pupphita + pp + blossomed; bloomed; flowered + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + ita + a pp 11 - jita 1 + gata 4 nt - conquest; victory; triumph - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - √ji + ta + going; walking + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + ta a nt 11 - parinibbuta 3 - pp - (of an arahant) died one's final death; attained final Nibbāna - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta - a pp + pisuṇa + adj + (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious + √pis 8 *e (speak ill) + √pis + uṇa + a adj 11 - pavārita 2 + gahita 1 pp - satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + ita + got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + ita a pp 11 - jīvita 2 + pīta 1.2 nt - livelihood; lifestyle; way of life - √jīv 1 a (live) - √jīv + ita + drinking; sipping + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā > pī + ta a nt 11 - pavivitta - pp - separated; secluded; detached (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - pa + vi + √vic + ta - a pp - 11 - - - jeṭṭha 1 + garu 3 adj - first; elder; eldest; foremost - - - a adj + respected; esteemed + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u adj 11 - pahita 1.1 - pp - applied; directed; exercised - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita - a pp + puthu 3 + adj + individual; separate; single + √puth 1 a (expand) + √puth + u + u adj 11 - paricita 1 - pp - practised; rehearsed; consolidated; familiarized - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - pari + √ci + ta - a pp + gama + adj + going; able to go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + a + a adj 11 - parinibbuta 1 + puṇṇa 1 pp - (of mental defilement) completely quenched; entirely emancipated; completely cooled - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + √vā > vu > bu + ta + filled (with); full (of) + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + √pūr + na a pp 11 - jiṇṇa 2 + puṭṭha 1.1 pp - worn out; spent; old; decayed - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + asked; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + ta a pp 11 - cūḷa + pāpaka 1.1 adj - lesser; smaller; minor - + bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful - a adj + pāpa + ka + aka adj 11 - jiṇṇa 1 + khīṇa 1 pp - aged; old; ancient - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + na + consumed; spent; finished; exhausted; slowly destroyed + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī + na a pp 11 - palokato - ind - as falling apart; as disintegrating - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + √luj > log > lok + *a + to\npaloka + to - - 11 - - - jāgara + poṇa 1 adj - awake; alert; lucid - √jāgar 1 a (be awake, watchful) - √jāgar + a + sloping (to); inclining down (to); leading (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + pa + ava + √nam + a a adj 11 - parihārika + khārika 1.1 adj - looking after; taking care of - √har 1 a (carry) - pari + √har > hār + *a + ika\nparihāra + ika + hot; alkaline; caustic + + khāra + ika a adj 11 - pasattha - pp - praised; commended; exalted - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - pa + √saṃs + ta - a pp + kevala 1 + adj + all; whole lot; altogether; total; entire; complete + + + a adj 11 - jāta 1 + pasuta 1.1 pp - born; born (in); born (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - √jan > jā + ta + engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) + √si 5 nā (bind) + pa + √si > su + ta a pp 11 - parisuddha 1 - pp - clean; pure; bright; perfect - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + √sudh + ta - a pp + kodhana + adj + angry; irritable; cranky; crotchety + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + √kudh > kodh + *ana + a adj 11 @@ -18497,15 +18569,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a adj 11 - - pariyodāta 1 - pp - pure; clean; shiny; bright - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + √dā + ta - a pp - 11 - chinna 5 pp @@ -18516,30 +18579,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - pasuta 1.1 + chinna 2 pp - engaged (in); engrossed (by); occupied (with); pursuing; looking (for) - √si 5 nā (bind) - pa + √si > su + ta + cut off; severed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid + na a pp 11 - chinna 2 + passaddha pp - cut off; severed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid + na + relaxed; calmed; tranquillised + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ta a pp 11 - pariyuṭṭha - adj - obsessed (with); possessed (by); overwhelmed (by); overcome (by) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pari + [y] + ud + √ṭhā + a - a adj + muta 1 + pp + sensed; perceived; (or) thought; (comm) smelled; tasted or touched + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + ta + a pp 11 @@ -18552,479 +18615,461 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - passaddha - pp - relaxed; calmed; tranquillised - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ta - a pp + pavara 1 + adj + excellent; eminent; high-quality; distinguished + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + √var + a + a adj 11 - ūna 1 + cūḷa adj - deficient (in); lacking; wanting; short (by); less than (by) + lesser; smaller; minor a adj 11 - pahīna + cuta 1.1 pp - abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā > hī + na + passed away; died + √cu 1 a (shift, fall away, die) + √cu + ta a pp 11 - pariciṇṇa 1 + pavārita 2 pp - served; attended; waited on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + √car > cir + na + satisfied; fulfilled; who has refused more + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + ita a pp 11 - pahūta 1 + phuṭṭha 2 pp - much; considerable; abundant; vast - √hū 1 a (be) - pa + √hū + ta + afflicted (with); suffering (from) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + ta a pp 11 - pācittiya 2 - adj - (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession - - - a adj - 11 - - - pamatta 1 + paṇihita 1 pp - careless; heedless; negligent; inattentive - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad + ta + guided; directed; orientated; determined; intended + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - garu 3 - adj - respected; esteemed - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u adj - 11 - - - piya 1 - adj - dear (to); beloved (by); loved (by) - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + pavivitta + pp + separated; secluded; detached (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + pa + vi + √vic + ta + a pp 11 - pabhinna 1 + pahita 1.1 pp - (of an elephant in rut) with juices flowing; releasing excretions - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - pa + √bhid + na + applied; directed; exercised + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - pabbhāra 1 - adj - sloping (towards); inclining down (towards); leading (to); aiming (at) - - - a adj + pahīna + pp + abandoned; dispelled; eliminated; removed; given up + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - piya 2 - adj - liked; pleasant; agreeable - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī > piy + a - a adj + pahūta 1 + pp + much; considerable; abundant; vast + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + √hū + ta + a pp 11 - pisuṇa - adj - (of speech) divisive; defamatory; slanderous; malicious - √pis 8 *e (speak ill) - √pis + uṇa - a adj + khata 1.1 + pp + hurt; injured + √khan 1 a (hurt, break) + √khan + ta + a pp 11 - garu 1 + phāsu 1 adj - heavy; onerous; weighty - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + easy (to); comfortable (for); pleasant (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u adj 11 - gambhīra 3 + pācittiya 2 adj - profound; abstruse; hard to fathom + (vinaya) related to an offence requiring confession a adj 11 - pīta 1.2 - nt - drinking; sipping - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā > pī + ta - a nt - 11 - - - gama + phāliphulla adj - going; able to go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + a + flowering; in full blossom + √phull 1 a (expand, bloom) + pari > phāli + √phull + a a adj 11 - pabbajita 2 - pp - ordained (from); renounced (from) - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a pp - 11 - - - puṭṭha 1.1 - pp - asked; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + ta - a pp + khama 2 + adj + fit (for); capable (of); suitable (for) + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + a + a adj 11 - pabbajita 1 - masc - monk; monastic; renunciant; renunciate - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + ita - a masc + pādaka 1 + adj + having feet; with legs; about feet + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + a adj 11 - tasa + pharusa 1 adj - moving; mobile; (comm) with craving - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - √tas + a + (of speech) harsh; rough; rude; unkind + + a adj 11 - gahita 1 + khāyita 1 pp - got; grasped; grabbed; held; seized; captured; taken - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + ita + chewed (by); bitten (by); gnawed (by) + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a pp 11 - gata 4 + khāyita 2 nt - going; walking - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + ta + eating; chewing + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād > khāy + ita a nt 11 - gilāna 1 + porāṇa 2 adj - sick; ill; unwell - √gilā 3 ya (be sick, tired) - √gilā + ana + ancient; of old + + pura > pora + *aṇa a adj 11 - pamāṇika + pāpa 1 adj - according to the correct measurement; of the right size; correct-sized - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + māṇā + a + ika\npamāṇa + ika - a adj + evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious + + + aī adj 11 - parāyana 1 + cira adj - destined for; culminating in; bound for - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *ana\nparā + ayana + (of time) long + + a adj 11 - parāyaṇa 3 + kāyika 1 adj - supported (by); leaning (on) - √i 1 a (come, go) - parā + √i > ay + *aṇa + bodily; physical; related to the body + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika a adj 11 - parājita - pp - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā + √ji + ta - a pp + patirūpa + adj + suitable (for); proper (for); appropriate (for); befitting (for) + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + pati + √rūp + a + a adj 11 - parama 1 + dūra 1 adj - highest; most extreme; very best; ultimate; superior; sublime - - para + ma + far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra a adj 11 - pādaka 1 + manāpa 1 adj - having feet; with legs; about feet - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + ka\npāda + ka + pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable + + a adj 11 - payutta 3 + nūparata 1.1 pp - intent; devoted; applied; employed; engaged (in) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - pa + √yuj + ta + not abstained; not stopped; not restrained + √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) + na + upa + √ram + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 2 - pp - stationary; stable; stabilised; motionless; immovable - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + orasa 1 + adj + (of a child) natural; legitimate; own + + ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + a adj 11 - ṭhita 3 - pp - remained; stayed; was - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dvaya 1 + adj + twofold; dual; double + + dvi > dvay + *a + a adj 11 - pāpa 1 + orima adj - evil; criminal; wrong; bad; vicious - + nearest; closest (shore) - aī adj + ora + ima + a adj 11 - pāpaka 1.1 + nela adj - bad; wicked; evil; wrong; worthless; harmful + polite; gentle; inoffensive - pāpa + ka - aka adj + na + ela + a adj 11 - payata 1 + nhātaka 1 + adj + perfected; purified + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + a adj + 11 + + + matta 1.2 pp - generous; liberal; open - √yam 1 a (support, stretch) - pa + √yam + ta + mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - ṭhita 7 + matta 1.1 pp - situated (in); standing (in); remaining (in) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ita + amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ta a pp 11 - pārājika 1 - adj - (vinaya) defeated; deposed; disqualified; expelled - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka - a adj + pakappita + pp + (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted + √kapp 8 *e (think) + pa + √kapp + ita + a pp 11 - pamudita + maññita 1 + nt + imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ita + a nt + 11 + + + ovadita pp - pleased; delighted; happy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud + ita + advised; instructed; taught; admonished + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad + ita a pp 11 - pārima + dūhara adj - (of shore) furthest; most distant - - parā + ima + hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) + √har 1 a (carry) + dur > dū + √har + a a adj 11 - gutta - pp - guarded; protected; kept watch (over) - √gup 1 a (guard) - √gup + ta - a pp + opanayika + adj + pragmatic; applicable; relevant + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + a adj 11 - dukkha 2 + majjhima 1 adj - painful - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate + + majjha + ima a adj 11 - daḷha 1 + ohita 3 pp - strong; firm; steady - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + (of attention) applied; paid + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - paccuppanna 1 - pp - present; presently arisen; existing; current - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na - a pp + pakkhiya 1 + adj + associated with; connected to; siding with + + pakkha + iya + a adj 11 - kaṇha 1 + oḷārika 1 adj - dark; black - - + coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + a adj + 11 + + + dūrama + adj + difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + dur > dū + √ram + a a adj 11 - pacchato 2 + dūrato ind - behind; backwards - - pacchā + to + from far away; from afar + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to 11 - kaṭuka 2 + oḷārika 2 adj - bitter; acerbic - - kaṭu + ka + (of food) solid; heavy; substantial + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika a adj 11 - bhogga 2.1 + thāvara adj - bent; crooked; curved - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya + stationary; stable; immobile; arahant; (comm) without craving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + [v] + ara a adj 11 - nihīna 1 - pp - low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - ni + √hā > hī + na - a pp - 11 - - - nihata 2 - pp - (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest - √han 1 a (strike, kill) - ni + √han + ta - a pp + dussīla 1 + adj + unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + dur + √sīl + a + a adj 11 - kata 1 - pp - done; did; completed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ta - a pp + kaṭuka 2 + adj + bitter; acerbic + + kaṭu + ka + a adj 11 - nissita 1 - pp - dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si + ta - a pp + dullabha 1 + adj + difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) + √labh 1 a (get) + dur + √labh + a + a adj 11 - oḷārika 2 + duraccaya adj - (of food) solid; heavy; substantial - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past + √i 1 a (come, go) + dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a a adj 11 @@ -19038,218 +19083,200 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - oḷārika 1 + kaṇḍaka adj - coarse; gross; substantial; physical; material - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - ud > oḷ + √ar > ār + *a + *ika\nuḷāra + *ika + thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed + √kat 2 ṃa (cut) + kaṇḍa + a + ka\nkaṇḍa + ka a adj 11 - ohita 3 + ohita 2 pp - (of attention) applied; paid + deposited; hidden; confined within √dhā 1 a (place, support) ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita a pp 11 - dhammika 2 + pacālaka 1 adj - righteous; just - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika + swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding + √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) + pa + √cal > cāl + *aka a adj 11 - dhāta 1.1 + onaddha pp - remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ta + enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) + √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) + ava + √nadh + ta a pp 11 - dhamma 1.10 - adj - of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a adj + odāta 1 + pp + white + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + ava + √dā + ta + a pp 11 - ohita 2 + niggahita 1 pp - deposited; hidden; confined within - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ava + √dhā > (da)h + ita + restrained; held back; reigned in + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + ni + √gah + ita a pp 11 - bhūmaka 1 - adj - from the area; of the region - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka - aka adj + niṭṭhita 1 + pp + finished; completed; accomplished + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ni + √ṭhā + ita + a pp 11 - dvaya 1 + eka 3 adj - twofold; dual; double + alone; single; solitary - dvi > dvay + *a - a adj - 11 - - - dūhara - adj - hard to steal (for); hard to take (for) - √har 1 a (carry) - dur > dū + √har + a - a adj + + eka adj 11 - kamaṇḍaluka + eka 4 adj - carrying water-pitchers + only - kamaṇḍalu + ka - a adj + + eka adj 11 - pakappita + nikkhanta 2 pp - (of an idea or opinion) imagined; fabricated; fashioned; designed; devised; concocted - √kapp 8 *e (think) - pa + √kapp + ita + elapsed; passed; finished; over + √kam 1 a (go) + nī + √kam > kham + ta a pp 11 - nhātaka 1 + ninna 1 adj - perfected; purified - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - √nhā + ta + ka\nnhāta + ka + sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + ni + √nam + a a adj 11 - bhiṃsanaka + nipaka 1 adj - frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear - √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) - bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka + intelligent; wise; discerning; astute + + nipa + ka a adj 11 - bhujissa 1 + ekaka 1 adj - cleansing; freeing; liberating + alone; solitary + + eka + ka + a adj + 11 + + + nava 1.1 + adj + new; fresh a adj 11 - bhūta 4 + mita 1 pp - become; born - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + measured; balanced; limited + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā > mi + ta a pp 11 - kappiya 2.1 - adj - constructing ideas; fabricating concepts - √kapp 8 *e (think) - √kapp + iya - a adj + nadita + pp + + √nad 1 a (roar) + √nad + ita + a pp 11 - bhumma 1 + ettaka adj - earthly; terrestrial - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya - a adj + so much; this much; so long + + ima + tta + ka\netta + ka + aka adj 11 - nela + nagga adj - polite; gentle; inoffensive + naked; nude + - na + ela a adj 11 - nūparata 1.1 - pp - not abstained; not stopped; not restrained - √ram 1 a (stop, abstain) - na + upa + √ram + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 1 - pp - existing; born; living - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp - 11 - - - bhūta 2 - pp - true; correct; genuine; accurate - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta - a pp + maya + adj + made of; constructed by + √mā 5 nā (measure) + √mā + ya + a adj 11 - bhūta 3 + dhūta 1 nt - being; living being; entity - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū + ta + ascetic practice + √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) + √dhū + ta a nt 11 - kanta 1.1 + nisinna 1 pp - charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam + ta + seated + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + na a pp 11 - dūrama + dhuva 1 adj - difficult to delight (in); hard to enjoy - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - dur > dū + √ram + a + stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + √dhuv + a a adj 11 @@ -19263,21 +19290,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - nisinna 1 + okkanta pp - seated - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + na + entered; gone (into) + √kam 1 a (go) + ava + √kam + ta a pp 11 - mahanta 1 - adj - big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive - √mah 1 a (increase) - maha + nta - anta adj + ogadha 1 + pp + immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + ava + √gāh + ta + a pp 11 @@ -19290,470 +19317,515 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - ogadha 1 + nissita 1 pp - immersed (in); absorbed (in); plunged (into) - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - ava + √gāh + ta + dependent (on); clung (to); attached (to); supported (by); living (on); based (on); relying (on); by means (of) + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si + ta a pp 11 - okkanta + dhāta 1.1 pp - entered; gone (into) - √kam 1 a (go) - ava + √kam + ta + remembered; retained in mind; known off by heart + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ta a pp 11 - ettaka - adj - so much; this much; so long - - ima + tta + ka\netta + ka - aka adj - 11 - - - mālika + dhammika 2 adj - wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - - mālā + ika + righteous; just + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ika\ndhamma + ika a adj 11 - ninna 1 + dhamma 1.10 adj - sloping (towards); slanting (towards); inclining down (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - ni + √nam + a + of such nature; liable (to); prone (to); destined (for) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a adj 11 - ekaka 1 - adj - alone; solitary - - eka + ka - a adj + nihata 2 + pp + (vinaya) settled; closed; put to rest + √han 1 a (strike, kill) + ni + √han + ta + a pp 11 - nicchāta - adj - satiated; satisfied; desireless - √chā 1 a (be hungry) - nir + √chā + ta - a adj + nihīna 1 + pp + low; inferior; worse; deficient; worthless + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + ni + √hā > hī + na + a pp 11 - mita 1 - pp - measured; balanced; limited - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā > mi + ta - a pp + mahanta 1 + adj + big; great; large; grand; vast; extensive + √mah 1 a (increase) + maha + nta + anta adj 11 - nicca 1 + mālika adj - permanent; lasting; continuous; ordered; stable; reliable; regular; immutable + wearing garlands; wreathed in flowers - ni + tya + mālā + ika a adj 11 - eka 4 + kaṇha 1 adj - only + dark; black - eka adj + a adj 11 - eka 3 + gambhīra 3 adj - alone; single; solitary + profound; abstruse; hard to fathom - eka adj - 11 - - - nikkhanta 2 - pp - elapsed; passed; finished; over - √kam 1 a (go) - nī + √kam > kham + ta - a pp + a adj 11 - niṭṭhita 1 - pp - finished; completed; accomplished - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ni + √ṭhā + ita - a pp + dubbalatara + adj + weaker + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + a adj 11 - ovadita - pp - advised; instructed; taught; admonished - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad + ita - a pp + bhujissa 1 + adj + cleansing; freeing; liberating + + + a adj 11 - maya + dukkara 1 adj - made of; constructed by - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ya + difficult to do; hard to achieve + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + a a adj 11 - nipaka 1 + dubbhāsita 1 adj - intelligent; wise; discerning; astute - - nipa + ka + badly spoken; incorrectly said + √bhās 1 a (speak) + dur + √bhās + ita a adj 11 - majjhima 1 - adj - middle; middling; medium; medium-sized; moderate - - majjha + ima - a adj + paṭikkanta 1 + pp + returned (from); come back (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pati + √kam + ta + a pp 11 - dhuva 1 + karaṇa 1 adj - stable; enduring; permanent; eternal; everlasting - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - √dhuv + a + doing; making; causing; effecting + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇa a adj 11 - orima + dīgha 1 adj - nearest; closest (shore) + long (in space or time); tall; deep + - ora + ima a adj 11 - orasa 1 + dibba adj - (of a child) natural; legitimate; own - - ura > ora + as + *a\nurasa + *a + divine; heavenly; celestial + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dib + ya a adj 11 - dhūta 1 + dinna 2 nt - ascetic practice - √dhū 5 nā (shake, smoke) - √dhū + ta + offering (to); gift (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na a nt 11 - nagga - adj - naked; nude - - - a adj + dinna 1 + pp + given (to); offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā > dī + na + a pp 11 - manāpa 1 + diṭṭhika adj - pleasant; likeable; attractive; agreeable - - + having views; believing in; holding opinions + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + ka\ndiṭṭhi + ka a adj 11 - maññita 1 + diṭṭha 1.2 nt - imagination; make-believe; speculation; the conceived - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ita + what is seen + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a nt 11 - nadita + diṭṭha 1.1 pp - - √nad 1 a (roar) - √nad + ita + seen; found; visible + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ta a pp 11 - matta 1.2 + daḷha 1 pp - mere; simple; the fact of; by virtue of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + strong; firm; steady + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha a pp 11 - opanayika + paṭipanna 1 + pp + practising (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + dasa 2.1 adj - pragmatic; applicable; relevant - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - upa > opa + √nī > nay + *a + *ika\nupanaya + *ika + seeing; understanding + √dis 1 a (see) + dasa + a a adj 11 - onaddha - pp - enveloped (with); covered (with); wrapped (with) - √nadh 2 ṃa (wrap, twist) - ava + √nadh + ta - a pp + dalidda + adj + poor; needy; impoverished + + + aī adj 11 - odāta 1 - pp - white - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - ava + √dā + ta - a pp + dakkhiṇa 1 + adj + right (hand side) + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + iṇa + a adj 11 - nava 1.1 + kalyāṇa 1 adj - new; fresh + good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - a adj + aī adj 11 - matta 1.1 + paṭisaṃyutta pp - amount of; as many as; measure of; consisting of - √mā 5 nā (measure) - √mā + ta + connected (to); concerned (with); related (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + pati + saṃ + √yuj + ta a pp 11 - dūrato - ind - from far away; from afar - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + to\ndūra + to - + bhāsita 2 + pp + said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a pp 11 - kaṇḍaka + dakkha adj - thorny-stemmed; prickly-stemmed - √kat 2 ṃa (cut) - kaṇḍa + a + ka\nkaṇḍa + ka + expert; skilled; able; adroit + √dakkh 1 a (be able, please) + √dakkh + a a adj 11 - palipanna - pp - stuck (in); immersed (in); sunk (into) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pari > pali + √pad + na - a pp + bhāsita 1 + nt + saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words + √bhās 1 a (speak) + √bhās + ita + a nt 11 - dullabha 1 + thūla 2 adj - difficult to find (for); hard to obtain (for); rare (for) - √labh 1 a (get) - dur + √labh + a + gross; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - duṭṭha 1 - pp - wicked; evil; bad; corrupt - √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) - √dus + ta - a pp + kāma 1 + adj + wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a + a adj 11 - duraccaya + thūla 1 adj - difficult to escape; hard to cross; hard to overcome; difficult to get past - √i 1 a (come, go) - dur + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + massive; large + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl + a a adj 11 - dubbhāsita 1 + durabhisambhava 2 adj - badly spoken; incorrectly said - √bhās 1 a (speak) - dur + √bhās + ita + hard to attain; difficult to achieve + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a a adj 11 - pacālaka 1 + thulla 1 adj - swinging; swaying; shaking; nodding - √cal 1 a (shake, tremble) - pa + √cal > cāl + *aka + big; fat + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - duṭṭhulla 2 + dukkha 1 adj - (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse - √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) - dur + √thūl > thull + a + uncomfortable; unpleasant + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - bhadda 1 + kara 1 adj - good; excellent; lucky; auspicious - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra + doing; making + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + a a adj 11 - kāma 1 + bhiṃsanaka adj - wishing (to); wanting (to); would be delighted (to) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + frightening; terrifying; scary; (comm) producing fear + √bhis 2 ṃa (fear) + bhiṃsa + ana + ka\nbhiṃsana + ka a adj 11 - dubbalatara + paccupaṭṭhita 6 + pp + established; in place + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + a pp + 11 + + + bhūta 2 + pp + true; correct; genuine; accurate + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp + 11 + + + kammaniya adj - weaker - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + tara\ndubbala + tara + ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya a adj 11 - kara 1 + paccuppanna 1 + pp + present; presently arisen; existing; current + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √pad + na + a pp + 11 + + + dukkhita 1 + pp + afflicted; miserable; suffering + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + ita + a pp + 11 + + + pacchato 2 + ind + behind; backwards + + pacchā + to + + 11 + + + bhumma 1 adj - doing; making - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + a + earthly; terrestrial + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + ya\nbhūmi + ya a adj 11 - bhatta 1.1 + bhūta 3 nt - food; boiled rice - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj + ta + being; living being; entity + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a nt 11 - durabhisambhava 2 + kamaṇḍaluka adj - hard to attain; difficult to achieve - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - dur + abhi + saṃ + √bhū > bhav + *a + carrying water-pitchers + + kamaṇḍalu + ka a adj 11 - bhāsita 2 + bhūta 1 pp - said (by); spoken (by); recited (by) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita + existing; born; living + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta a pp 11 - kalyāṇa 1 + bhūmaka 1 adj - good; favourable; propitious; beneficial; lovely - - - aī adj + from the area; of the region + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + mi + a + ka\nbhūma + ka + aka adj 11 - dubbala 1 - adj - frail; weak; feeble - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a - a adj + bhūta 4 + pp + become; born + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū + ta + a pp 11 - karaṇa 1 + kanta 1.1 + pp + charming (to); pleasant (to); desirable; agreeable (to) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam + ta + a pp + 11 + + + dukkha 2 adj - doing; making; causing; effecting - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇa + painful + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a adj 11 - kammaniya - adj - ready; workable; suitable for use; functional + kata 1 + pp + done; did; completed √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + ma + aniya\nkamma + aniya - a adj + √kar + ta + a pp 11 - dussīla 1 + bhogga 2.1 adj - unprincipled; immoral; of bad behaviour - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - dur + √sīl + a + bent; crooked; curved + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ya\nbhoga + ya a adj 11 @@ -19767,20 +19839,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - kāyika 1 + duṭṭhulla 2 adj - bodily; physical; related to the body - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + ika\nkāya + ika + (of speech) rude; obscene; vulgar; coarse + √thūl 8 *e (be fat, coarse) + dur + √thūl > thull + a a adj 11 - paccupaṭṭhita 6 + kappiya 2.1 + adj + constructing ideas; fabricating concepts + √kapp 8 *e (think) + √kapp + iya + a adj + 11 + + + duṭṭha 1 pp - established; in place - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pati > paty > pacc + upa + √ṭhā + ita + wicked; evil; bad; corrupt + √dus 3 ya (be angry, corrupt) + √dus + ta a pp 11 @@ -19794,93 +19875,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

11 - dukkhita 1 - pp - afflicted; miserable; suffering - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + ita - a pp - 11 - - - pakkhiya 1 - adj - associated with; connected to; siding with - - pakkha + iya - a adj - 11 - - - dūra 1 + dubbala 1 adj - far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + frail; weak; feeble + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a a adj 11 - bhayato - ind + ti 1 + card + three (3) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a + to\nbhaya + to - 11 - - - bhāsita 1 - nt - saying; speech; statement; utterance; talk; words - √bhās 1 a (speak) - √bhās + ita - a nt - 11 - - - bhadra 1 - adj - fortunate; blessed; lucky; auspicious; good - √bhad 1 a (be good, lucky) - √bhad + ra - a adj - 11 + ti card + 12 - caturāsīti + vīsati card - eighty four (84) + twenty (20) - catu + [r] + asīti + dvi + dasa + ti i card 12 - pañcama - ordin - fifth (5th) + dasa 1.1 + card + ten (10) - pañca + ma - aī ordin - 12 - - - dasama 1 - ordin - tenth (10th) - dasa + ma - aī ordin + a1 card 12 - catuttha 1 + dutiya 1 ordin - fourth (4th) + second (2nd) - catu + ttha - aī ordin + dvi > du + tiya + a ordin 12 @@ -19893,84 +19929,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - cattālīsā - card - forty (40) - - catu + dasa + *ā - ā card - 12 - - - dvi - card - two (2) - - - dvi card - 12 - - - tatiya 1.1 - ordin - third (3rd) - - ti > ta + tiya - a ordin - 12 - - - pañca - card - five (5) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - cha 2.1 - card - six (6) - - - a1 card - 12 - - - sattama 1.1 - ordin - seventh (7th) - - satta + ma - a ordin east - 12 - - - sahassa 1 - card - one thousand (1000) - - - a2 card - 12 - - - paññāsā - card - fifty (50) - - pañca + dasa + ā - ā card - 12 - - - dutiya 1 + dasama 1 ordin - second (2nd) + tenth (10th) - dvi > du + tiya - a ordin + dasa + ma + aī ordin 12 @@ -19983,30 +19947,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - satta 1.1 + cattālīsā card - seven (7) - + forty (40) - a1 card + catu + dasa + *ā + ā card 12 - soḷasa 1 + cha 2.1 card - sixteen (16) + six (6) + - cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - catu + aṭṭha 1.1 card - four (4) + eight (8) - catu card + a1 card 12 @@ -20019,21 +19983,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - aṭṭhasata + caturāsīti card - one hundred and eight (108) + eighty-four (84) - aṭṭha + sata - a2 card + catu + [r] + asīti + i card 12 - paṭhama 1 - ordin - first (1st); prime + dvādasa 1 + card + twelve (12) - pa + tama > ṭhama - a ordin + dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a + a1 card 12 @@ -20046,20 +20010,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - chattiṃsā + aṭṭhasata card - thirty six (36) + one hundred and eight (108) - cha + tiṃsā - ā card + aṭṭha + sata + a2 card 12 - ekādasa 1 + pañca card - eleven (11) + five (5) + - eka > ekā + dasa + *a a1 card 12 @@ -20073,39 +20037,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - ti 1 + dvi card - three (3) + two (2) - ti card + dvi card 12 - vīsati + paññāsā card - twenty (20) + fifty (50) - dvi + dasa + ti - i card + pañca + dasa + ā + ā card 12 - aṭṭha 1.1 + soḷasa 1 card - eight (8) - + sixteen (16) + cha > soḷ + dasa a1 card 12 - dasa 1.1 - card - ten (10) - + catuttha 1 + ordin + fourth (4th) - a1 card + catu + ttha + aī ordin 12 @@ -20118,497 +20082,506 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

12 - dvādasa 1 - card - twelve (12) + tatiya 1.1 + ordin + third (3rd) - dvi > dva > dvā + dasa + *a - a1 card + ti > ta + tiya + a ordin 12 - eka 1 + catu card - one (1) + four (4) - eka card + catu card 12 - sata 2.1 + sahassa 1 card - one hundred (100) + one thousand (1000) a2 card 12 - api 1.7 - ind - too; also; as well - - + pañcama + ordin + fifth (5th) - 13 + pañca + ma + aī ordin + 12 - api 1.3 - ind - if; even if - - + paṭhama 1 + ordin + first (1st); prime - 13 - - - sujjhati - pr - is purified; is cleansed; is washed away - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 + pa + tama > ṭhama + a ordin + 12 - parisujjhati - pr - is purified (by); is cleansed (by) - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - pari + sujjha + ti - ati pr - 13 + chattiṃsā + card + thirty six (36) + + cha + tiṃsā + ā card + 12 - vimuccituṃ - inf - to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ituṃ + ekādasa 1 + card + eleven (11) - 13 + eka > ekā + dasa + *a + a1 card + 12 - api 1.5 - ind - but; however; yet - + eka 1 + card + one (1) - 13 - - - paññāyati 1 - pr - is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is - √ñā 5 ya (know) - pa + ñāya + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - nādhimuccati 2 - pr - does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr - 13 - - - dīyi - aor - was given; was offered - √dā 1 īya (give) - dīya + i - i aor - 13 + eka card + 12 - dukkhaṃ - ind - badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ + satta 1.1 + card + seven (7) - 13 + + a1 card + 12 - vimucci - aor - became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + i - i aor - 13 + sattama 1.1 + ordin + seventh (7th) + + satta + ma + a ordin east + 12 - api 1.1 - ind - just; only - + sata 2.1 + card + one hundred (100) - 13 + a2 card + 12 - parikassati 1.1 - pr - is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) - √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) - pari + kassa + ti - ati pr + yoniso + ind + properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + 13 - virajjati 1 - pr - becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ti - ati pr + vuyhamāna + prp + being carried away (by); being swept along (by) + √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) + vuyha + māna + māna prp 13 - huraṃ 1 + va 1.1 ind - there; in another world - + like; as + iva > (i)va > va 13 - atha 2 + ssu ind - but; rather; even + certainly; definitely 13 - adhimuccati 2 - pr - is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - adhi + mucca + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - virajjituṃ - inf - to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + rajja + ituṃ + taggha + ind + truly; surely; definitely; most certainly + + tad + gha 13 - api 1.2 + ve ind - even; even then + indeed; truly; really 13 - namo + yāvatā 1 ind - reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) - √nam 1 a (bend) - √nam + as + o\nnamas + o + as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that + + yāva + tā 13 - suyyati - pr - is heard - √su 4 ya (hear) - suyya + ti - ati pr + sotthiṃ + ind + safely; well; in peace + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + 13 - pariḍayhamāna - prp - being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) - √ḍah 1 ya (burn) - pari + ḍayha + māna - māna prp + parato 2 + ind + as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + + para + to + 13 - parimukhaṃ 1 + sotthinā ind - as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object - - pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ + safely + √as 1 a (be) + su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā 13 - appaccuddhāraṇaṃ + tato 4 ind - (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ + therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + + ta + to 13 - parāmāsā + tato 6 ind - clinging; adhering; clutching - √mas 1 a (touch, rub) - parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + after that; then; next + + ta + to 13 - jāyati 2 + vuccati pr - arises (in); is produced (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti + is said to be; is called + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + vucca + ti ati pr 13 - jāyati 1 - pr - is born (in); comes into being (from) - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - jāya + ti - ati pr + aparitassanta + prp + being unperturbed; being unshaken + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta + anta prp 13 - idaṃ 3 + vata 1.1 ind - here; in this case + oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! + - ima > ida + aṃ 13 - dīghaso + vata 1.2 ind - in length; long; lengthwise + certainly; surely; indeed + - dīgha + so 13 - pariyāyena + antarā 3 ind - in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena + inside; within; internally + + anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā 13 - akuppamāna + antamaso 1 + ind + even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + + antama + so + + 13 + + + bhaññamāna 1 prp - not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + being spoken; being told; being mentioned + √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) + bhañña + māna māna prp 13 - divā + uddissamāna + prp + being recited; being chanted + √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) + ud + dissa + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + sat 2 ind - by day; during the day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā + true; good; right + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta\nsanta > sat 13 - addhuvato + tasmā 2 ind - as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal - √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) - na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to + therefore; that is why + + ta + smā 13 - nāma 2 + dūre 2 ind - called; means; by the name of; namely + away (from); far away (from); distant (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + 13 + + + tassa 4 + ind + therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + ta + ssa 13 - dīghaṃ + saṇikaṃ ind - (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + slowly; gradually - dīgha + aṃ + saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ 13 - atho + udāhu ind - and then; or; after that; because of + or (second part of a question) + - atha + u > atho 13 - pañcakkhattuṃ + uda 1.1 ind - five times + either; or + - pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - vimuccati - pr - is released (from); is free (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - vi + mucca + ti - ati pr + tathā + ind + so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly + + ta + thā + 13 - pariyesanaṃ + paramaṃ ind - looking for; searching for; on a quest for - √es 1 a (seek, search) - pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ + at the very most; for a maximum of + + para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ 13 - parimuccati - pr - is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - pari + mucca + ti - ati pr + paraṃ + ind + after; beyond; on the other side (of) + + para + aṃ + 13 - paritassati - pr - is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - pari + tassa + ti - ati pr + kicchena + ind + with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + + kiccha + ena + 13 - ñāyati 1 + parimuccati pr - is known; is evident; is perceived - √ñā 5 ya (know) - ñāya + ti + is completely freed (from); is totally liberated (from); escapes (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + pari + mucca + ti ati pr 13 - nāma 1 + parimukhaṃ 1 ind - certainly; truly; for sure - + as first priority; to the fore; (comm) directed towards the meditation object + pari + mukha + aṃ\nparimukha + aṃ 13 - nādhimuccati 1 - pr - is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati - ati pr + aññathā 1 + ind + differently; otherwise + + añña + thā + 13 - tucchā + avecca 1 ind - baselessly; groundlessly; emptily - - tuccha + ā + perfectly; absolutely + √i 1 a (come, go) + ava + e + tya 13 - paraṃ + kuto 3 ind - after; beyond; on the other side (of) + let alone; not to mention; what to say of - para + aṃ + ka > ku + to 13 - vo 3.1 + aho 2.1 ind - indeed; truly; surely + expressing pleasure, surprise or disbelief; oh!; wow! 13 - vitthārena 1 + santussaka + adj + who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content + √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) + saṃ + tussa + aka + a adj + 13 + + + suyyati + pr + is heard + √su 4 ya (hear) + suyya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + bāḷhaṃ ind - in detail; in full; thoroughly - √thar 1 a (spread, expand) - vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena + excessively; overly; too + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ 13 - paccattaṃ + santike 1 ind - for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively + to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) - pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ + sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - tasmā 2 + ñāyati 1 + pr + is known; is evident; is perceived + √ñā 5 ya (know) + ñāya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + appaccuddhāraṇaṃ ind - therefore; that is why - - ta + smā + (vinaya) not withdrawing (the assignment) + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ud + √dhar > dhār + *aṇa + aṃ\nappaccuddhāraṇa + aṃ 13 - vehāsaṃ + no 1.3 ind - in the air; in the sky + then; now; indeed + - vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - nīyati 1.1 + paritassati pr - is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) - √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) - nīya + ti + is perturbed; is shaken; is agitated; is anguished + √tas 3 ya (be agitated) + pari + tassa + ti ati pr 13 @@ -20622,335 +20595,362 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - tassa 4 + dīyi + aor + was given; was offered + √dā 1 īya (give) + dīya + i + i aor + 13 + + + api 1.7 ind - therefore; thus; so; because of that; regarding that + too; also; as well + - ta + ssa 13 - vihaññati 1 - pr - suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - vi + hañña + ti - ati pr + api 1.5 + ind + but; however; yet + + + 13 - vijjati 1 + kujjhi + aor + was angry; was upset (with); was mad (at) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + i + i aor + 13 + + + kujjhati pr - exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - vijja + ti + is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) + √kudh 3 ya (be angry) + kujjha + ti ati pr 13 - aññatra 2 + api 1.3 ind - apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without + if; even if + - añña + tra 13 - aññathā 1 + api 1.2 ind - differently; otherwise + even; even then + - añña + thā 13 - anupubbena + ṭhānaso 1 ind - gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage - - anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena + on the spot; right there; immediately + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so 13 - ti 2 + api 1.1 ind - (end of direct speech) " " + just; only + - iti > ti 13 - anupalabbhamāna 1 - prp - not being found; being nonexistent - √labh 1 ya (get) - na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna - māna prp + uddhaṃ 1 + ind + above; up; on top + + ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ + 13 - aṭṭīyati + parikassati 1.1 pr - is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) - √add 8 īya (afflict) - aṭṭīya + ti + is dragged about (by); is swept away (by); is carried away (by) + √kas 1 ya (drag, draw) + pari + kassa + ti ati pr 13 - anuparivattiyamāna - prp - being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly - √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) - anu + pari + vattiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - ve + orena 1 ind - indeed; truly; really - + earlier (than); sooner (than) + ora + ena 13 - vuyhamāna - prp - being carried away (by); being swept along (by) - √vah 1 ya (carry, bring) - vuyha + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - no 1.3 + kira 1 ind - then; now; indeed + really; truly; definitely 13 - patitthīyati - pr - is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant - √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) - pati + thīya + ti - ati pr + parāmāsā + ind + clinging; adhering; clutching + √mas 1 a (touch, rub) + parā + √mas > mās + *a + ā\nparāmāsa + ā + 13 - tuṇhī 3 + kiñci 1 ind - silent; quiet - + something; anything + ka > ki + iṃ + ci 13 - vuccati - pr - is said to be; is called - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - vucca + ti - ati pr + pariḍayhamāna + prp + being burnt (by); being tormented (by); being afflicted (by); being distressed (by) + √ḍah 1 ya (burn) + pari + ḍayha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + kacchamāna + prp + being spoken; being talked about + √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) + kaccha + māna + māna prp 13 - tiriyaṃ 1 + uttariṃ 2 ind - across - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + further; another; in addition + √tar 1 a (cross) + ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ 13 - tiriyaṃ 2 + uttari 1.2 ind - horizontally; width-wise - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + + ud + tara + i\nuttara + i 13 - tiro - ind - through; across; throughout; from outside - √tir 1 a (cross) - √tir + as + o\ntiras + o - + labbhati 1 + pr + is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr 13 - paṭhamaṃ 1 + labbhati 3 + pr + is possible to get (to) + √labh 1 ya (get) + labbha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + vitthārena 1 ind - first; firstly; at first; first of all - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ + in detail; in full; thoroughly + √thar 1 a (spread, expand) + vi + √thar > thār + *a + ena\nvitthāra + ena 13 - dūre 2 + ida ind - away (from); far away (from); distant (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū + ra + e\ndūra + e + in this; here + + 13 - tuṇhiṃ + ito 4 ind - silently; quietly + because of this - tuṇhī + iṃ + ima + to 13 - daḷhaṃ + āvuso ind - firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly - √dah 1 a (be strong) - √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ + brother; brothers; friend; friends + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso 13 - atha 1 + ito 2 ind - then; also; and so; after that + (of place) from here; away from + ima + to + 13 + + + virajjituṃ + inf + to lose desire (for); to become detached (from); to lose interest (in); to become dispassionate (about); to get bored (of) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ituṃ 13 - ajāyamāna - prp - not being born; not coming into being; not arising - √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) - na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna - māna prp + virajjati 1 + pr + becomes detached (from); loses interest (in); becomes dispassionate (towards); gets bored (with) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + rajja + ti + ati pr 13 - tathā + daḷhaṃ ind - so; thus; in such a way; likewise; similarly - - ta + thā + firmly; strongly; vigorously; perseveringly; unwaveringly + √dah 1 a (be strong) + √dah + ta > daḍha > daḷha + aṃ\ndaḷha + aṃ 13 - paramaṃ + iṅgha ind - at the very most; for a maximum of - - para + ma + aṃ\nparama + aṃ + please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! + √iñj 1 a (move, shake) + √iñj > iṅgh + a 13 - divasaṃ + pañcakkhattuṃ ind - by day; during the day; for a day - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ + five times + + pañca + kkhattuṃ 13 - parato 2 + iti ind - as another; as alien; as something else; as belonging to somebody else; (comm) not one's own possession + thus; like this; this is; and so + - para + to 13 - aparitassanta - prp - being unperturbed; being unshaken - √tas 3 ya (be agitated) - na > a + pari + tassa + nta\nna + paritassanta - anta prp + vimuccituṃ + inf + to become free (from); to be released (from); to be liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ituṃ + 13 - ṭhānaso 1 - ind - on the spot; right there; immediately - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ana + so\nṭhāna + so - + vimucci + aor + became free (from); was released (from); was liberated (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + i + i aor 13 - nirujjhati + dissati 1 pr - dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + ti + is seen; is observed; is manifest + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti ati pr 13 - nirujjhamāna - prp - dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - ni + rujjha + māna - māna prp + vimuccati + pr + is released (from); is free (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + vi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - sotthinā - ind - safely - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + inā\nsotthi + inā - + dissati 2 + pr + seems + √dis 1 ya (see) + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - paccayā + divasaṃ ind - dependent on; due to; caused by - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā + by day; during the day; for a day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + asa + aṃ\ndivasa + aṃ 13 - dhī + adho 1 ind - shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + below; under 13 - sotthiṃ + divā ind - safely; well; in peace - √as 1 a (be) - su > so + √as + ti + iṃ\nsotthi + iṃ + by day; during the day + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div + a + ā\ndiva + ā 13 @@ -20964,246 +20964,228 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - taggha + addhuvato ind - truly; surely; definitely; most certainly - - tad + gha + as unstable; as unenduring; as not eternal + √dhuv 1 a (be firm, solid) + na > a + √dhuv + a + to\naddhuva + to 13 - ssu - ind - certainly; definitely - - - + adhimuccati 2 + pr + is settled (on); has made up one’s mind (about); has faith (in); inclines (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + adhi + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - adho 1 + bhiyyo ind - below; under - - + more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o 13 - dissati 2 - pr - seems - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti - ati pr + dīghaso + ind + in length; long; lengthwise + + dīgha + so + 13 - accayena 2 + bhiyyoso ind - after the death (of); after the passing (of) - √i 1 a (come, go) - ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena + still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so 13 - va 1.1 - ind - like; as - - iva > (i)va > va - + paññāyati 1 + pr + is clearly known; is evident; is perceived; there is + √ñā 5 ya (know) + pa + ñāya + ti + ati pr 13 - handa + dīghaṃ ind - come on!; come now!; well then! - + (of breathing) for a long time; deeply + dīgha + aṃ 13 - antarā 3 + bhusaṃ 1 ind - inside; within; internally - - anta + ra + ā\nantara + ā + intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly + √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) + √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ 13 - dhātuso 1 + dukkhaṃ ind - as states; as elements; by way of the elements - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so + badly; with difficulty; uncomfortably + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a + aṃ\ndukkha + aṃ 13 - antamaso 1 + iva ind - even so much as; even with; even down to; with as little as + like; as + - antama + so 13 - tato 4 + āvi ind - therefore; thereupon; thereby; because of that; after that + openly; in full view; face to face + - ta + to 13 - dissati 1 + sammati 1.1 pr - is seen; is observed; is manifest - √dis 1 ya (see) - dissa + ti + is calmed; is cooled; is appeased + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + samma + ti ati pr 13 - atthaṃ + ratto ind - for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + by night; at night + + ratti + o 13 - vata 1.1 + anupubbena ind - oh!; oh no!; oh dear!; wow! - + gradually; step-by-step; successively; stage-by-stage + anu + pubba + ena\nanupubba + ena 13 - vata 1.2 + ti 2 ind - certainly; surely; indeed - + (end of direct speech) " " + iti > ti 13 - tato 6 + paccattaṃ ind - after that; then; next + for oneself; individually; personally; exclusively - ta + to + pati > paty > pacc + atta + aṃ\npaccatta + aṃ 13 - haññamāna 1 - prp - being struck (by); being beaten (by) - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - haññati 2 - pr - is hurt; is killed; is destroyed - √han 1 ya (strike, kill) - hañña + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - hi 1 + raho 1 ind - indeed; certainly; truly; definitely - - + privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone + √rah 1 a (leave, desert) + √rah + as + o\nrahas + o 13 - muccati 1.1 - pr - is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) - √muc 2 ya (release, free) - mucca + ti - ati pr + anupalabbhamāna 1 + prp + not being found; being nonexistent + √labh 1 ya (get) + na > an + upa + labbha + māna\nan + upalabbhamāna + māna prp 13 - palujjati - pr - breaks off; comes apart; crumbles - √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) - pa + lujja + ti - ati pr + anuparivattiyamāna + prp + being revolved around; being rotated; being done routinely; being done regularly + √vatt 1 iya (be, proceed) + anu + pari + vattiya + māna + māna prp 13 - bahiddhā 1 + sañcicca ind - externally; outwardly - √bah 1 a (be outside) - √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā + intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + saṃ + √cit + ya 13 - sandissati 2 - pr - is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) - √dis 1 ya (see) - saṃ + dissa + ti - ati pr + ujuṃ + ind + uprightly; erectly + √uj 1 a (be straight) + √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + 13 - bahudhā + tiriyaṃ 1 ind - in many ways; in many forms - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā + across + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ 13 - sandassiyamāna 1 - prp - being compared; being checked; being verified - √dis 1 iya (see) - saṃ + dassiya + māna - māna prp + tiriyaṃ 2 + ind + horizontally; width-wise + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + iya + aṃ\ntiriya + aṃ + 13 - bahulaṃ + tiro ind - often; frequently - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ + through; across; throughout; from outside + √tir 1 a (cross) + √tir + as + o\ntiras + o 13 - sukhaṃ - ind - easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ - + vihaññati 1 + pr + suffers hardship (because of); suffers anguish (from) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + vi + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 @@ -21216,281 +21198,308 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - santussaka - adj - who is satisfied; who is pleased; who is content - √tus 3 ya (be content, pleased) - saṃ + tussa + aka - a adj + patitthīyati + pr + is stubborn; is obstinate; is pig-headed; is resistant + √thī 1 ya (be dense, compact) + pati + thīya + ti + ati pr 13 - avecca 1 + tucchā ind - perfectly; absolutely - √i 1 a (come, go) - ava + e + tya + baselessly; groundlessly; emptily + + tuccha + ā 13 - koci 2 + tuṇhiṃ ind - somewhere; anywhere + silently; quietly - kva + ci + tuṇhī + iṃ 13 - santike 1 + atthaṃ ind - to; in the presence (of); near (to); nearby; close (to); on the verge (of) + for the sake (of); for the purpose (of); for the benefit (of) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + aṃ\nattha + aṃ + + 13 + + + ruppanta + prp + being hurt; being oppressed; suffering + √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) + ruppa + nta + anta prp + 13 + + + tuṇhī 3 + ind + silent; quiet + - sa + antika + e\nsantika + e 13 - kujjhi - aor + paccayā + ind + dependent on; due to; caused by + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + ā\npaccaya + ā - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + i - i aor 13 - kujjhati + ucchijjati pr - is angry (with); gets angry (with); is enraged (with) - √kudh 3 ya (be angry) - kujjha + ti + is destroyed; is annihilated + √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) + ud + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - bāḷhaṃ + paṭhamaṃ 1 ind - excessively; overly; too - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah + ta > bāḍha > bāḷha + aṃ\nbāḷha + aṃ + first; firstly; at first; first of all + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + pa + √ṭhā + ma + aṃ\npaṭhama + aṃ 13 - aho 2.1 + sace ind - oh!; oh dear! - + if + sa + ce 13 - kira 1 + atha 1 ind - really; truly; definitely + then; also; and so; after that 13 - kiñci 1 + re ind - something; anything + (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - ka > ki + iṃ + ci + are > (a)re 13 - kicchena + atha 2 ind - with difficulty; painfully; with hardship + but; rather; even + - kiccha + ena 13 - sat 2 + atho ind - true; good; right - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta\nsanta > sat + and then; or; after that; because of + + atha + u > atho 13 - saṇikaṃ - ind - slowly; gradually - - saṇiṃ + ka + aṃ - + vijjati 1 + pr + exists (in); is found (in); is present (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + vijja + ti + ati pr 13 - kuto 3 + saccaṃ ind - let alone; not to mention; what to say of - - ka > ku + to + truly; really + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ 13 - bhaññamāna 1 + sandassiyamāna 1 prp - being spoken; being told; being mentioned - √bhaṇ 1 ya (talk, speak) - bhañña + māna + being compared; being checked; being verified + √dis 1 iya (see) + saṃ + dassiya + māna māna prp 13 - sabbadā + aṭṭīyati + pr + is troubled (by); is perturbed (by) + √add 8 īya (afflict) + aṭṭīya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + pariyāyena ind - always; at all times - - sabba + dā + in one way; from a certain point of view; figuratively speaking + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + ena\npariyāya + ena 13 - sabbaso 1 + nirujjhamāna + prp + dissolving; stopping; ending; ceasing; disappearing; vanishing + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + māna + māna prp + 13 + + + huraṃ 1 ind - in every way; completely; altogether + there; in another world + - sabba + so 13 - kho + carahi ind - indeed; surely; certainly; truly + then; therefore; now 13 - khīyati 1 - pr - is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained - √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) - khīya + ti - ati pr + ettāvatā + ind + to this extent; to such a degree; so far + + ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā + 13 - puro + evaṃ 1 ind - in front; at the head; leading + thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - pura + o + eva + aṃ 13 - pecca + sādhu 3 ind - after death - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + √i > e + *tya + it is good (for); it would be good (if) + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u 13 - asesaṃ + sādhukaṃ ind - completely; entirely; totally; without remnant - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely + √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) + √sādh + u + ka + aṃ 13 - samādhiyati - pr - is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) - √dhā 1 iya (place, support) - saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti - ati pr + evaṃ 2 + ind + yes!; that is right!; correct! + + eva + aṃ + 13 - samaṃ 2 + ayoniso ind - in a similar manner; similarly likewise - - sama + aṃ + improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly + √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) + na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so 13 - khajji - aor - was being eaten (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + i - i aor + ambho + ind + hey!; yo!; look here! + + haṃ + bho + 13 - khajjamāna - prp - being eaten (by); being devoured (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + māna - māna prp + sāmaṃ 1 + ind + oneself; by oneself; for oneself + + sa + āmaṃ + 13 - sabbadhi + phāsu 3 ind - everywhere; in every way; in all respects - - sabba + dhi + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u 13 - samanuyuñjiyamāna + pahīyamāna prp - being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) - √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) - saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + being abandoned; being given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + māna māna prp 13 - khajjati 1 + pahīyati 1.1 pr - is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) - √khād 1 ya (chew) - khajja + ti + is abandoned; is given up + √hā 1 īya (abandon) + pa + hīya + ti ati pr 13 - samanugāhiyamāna - prp - being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) - √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) - saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna - māna prp - 13 - - - phāsu 3 + samaṃ 2 ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + in a similar manner; similarly likewise + + sama + aṃ 13 @@ -21504,921 +21513,984 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

13 - phāsuṃ + ci ind - easily; comfortably - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ + some; any + + 13 - phussita 1 - pp - flowering; in full blossom - √phus 1 ya (touch) - phussa + ita - a pp - 13 - - - avidūre + dhī ind - near (to); not far (from) - √dū 1 a (go, run) - na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e + shame on you!; woe on him!; damn you! + + 13 - bajjhati 1 - pr - is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) - √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) - bajjha + ti - ati pr - 13 - - - sabbaso 2 + accayena 2 ind - all around; everywhere; from all sides - - sabba + so + after the death (of); after the passing (of) + √i 1 a (come, go) + ati > aty > acc + √i > ay + *a + ena\naccaya + ena 13 - samanubhāsiyamāna + amīyamāna prp - being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) - √bhās 1 iya (speak) - saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna + not dying + √mar 1 īya (die) + na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna māna prp 13 - puna + hi 1 ind - again; once more + indeed; certainly; truly; definitely 13 - sañcicca + pavuccati + pr + is called; is named; is said to be + √vac 1 ya (say, speak) + pa + vucca + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + phāsuṃ ind - intentionally; purposefully; wilfully; deliberately - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - saṃ + √cit + ya + easily; comfortably + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + uṃ\nphāsu + uṃ 13 - sace + aññatra 2 ind - if + apart (from); aside (from); other (than); except (for); without - sa + ce + añña + tra 13 - udāhu + abhūtena ind - or (second part of a question) - - + falsely; untruthfully + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena 13 - uddissamāna + samanubhāsiyamāna prp - being recited; being chanted - √dis 1 ya (point out, explain) - ud + dissa + māna + being admonished (by); being sternly advised (by) + √bhās 1 iya (speak) + saṃ + anu + bhāsiya + māna māna prp 13 - yāvatā 1 + dhātuso 1 ind - as long as; as far as; of all; to the extent that - - yāva + tā + as states; as elements; by way of the elements + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + so\ndhātu + so 13 - yāva 1 + khajji + aor + was being eaten (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + i + i aor + 13 + + + handa ind - as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to + come on!; come now!; well then! 13 - orena 1 + nirujjhati + pr + dissolves; finishes; stops; ceases; vanishes + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + ni + rujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + samādhiyati + pr + is calmed (for); becomes collected (for); becomes composed (for); becomes stable (for) + √dhā 1 iya (place, support) + saṃ + ā + dhiya + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + upādāya 2 ind - earlier (than); sooner (than) - - ora + ena + derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ya 13 - uddhaṃ 1 + micchā 1 ind - above; up; on top + false; untrue; wrong + - ud + dha + aṃ\nuddha + aṃ 13 - yasmā + sammā 1 ind - because; since + completely; thoroughly; fully; totally + - ya + smā 13 - yadi 2 + sammā 2 ind - whether ... or + perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly + - ya + di 13 - yathā 1 + sammukhā ind - like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - ya + thā + saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā 13 - uda 1.1 + puna ind - either; or + again; once more 13 - upari 1 + sayaṃ ind - above; overhead + by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - upa + ri + sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ 13 - evaṃ 2 - ind - yes!; that is right!; correct! - - eva + aṃ - + muccati 1.1 + pr + is free (from); becomes free (from); is released (from) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + mucca + ti + ati pr 13 - evaṃ 1 + musā 2 ind - thus; this; like this; similarly; in the same manner; just as; such - - eva + aṃ + falsely; untruthfully + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - ettāvatā + nāma 2 ind - to this extent; to such a degree; so far + called; means; by the name of; namely + - ima + tāva + tā\nettāva + tā 13 - upādāya 2 + nāma 1 ind - derived (from); dependent (on); based (on) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ya + certainly; truly; for sure + + 13 - musā 3 + sarena ind - false; untrue; untruthful - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā + sweetly; melodiously + √sar 1 a (make sound) + √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena 13 - musā 2 - ind - falsely; untruthfully - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - √mus + ā - + akuppamāna + prp + not being shaken (by); not being disturbed (by); not being agitated (by) + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + kuppa + māna\nna + kuppamāna + māna prp 13 - eka 7 + kho ind - once + indeed; surely; certainly; truly 13 - micchā 1 + sasīsaṃ ind - false; untrue; wrong - + up to the head; including the head + sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ 13 - mīyati + nādhimuccati 2 pr - is killed; dies - √mar 1 īya (die) - mīya + ti + does not draw a definite conclusion (about); is not resolved (about) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati ati pr 13 - uparujjhati - pr - is stopped; is ended; is finished - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - upa + rujjha + ti - ati pr + ce 1 + ind + if + + + 13 - saccaṃ + musā 3 ind - truly; really - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tya + aṃ\nsacca + aṃ + false; untrue; untruthful + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + √mus + ā 13 - yoniso + sahasā 2 ind - properly; prudently; thoroughly; carefully; intelligently - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - √yu > yo + *ni + so\nyoni + so + rashly; in haste + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - uttari 1.2 + puro ind - more (than); moreover; further (than); beyond + in front; at the head; leading - ud + tara + i\nuttara + i + pura + o 13 - āvi + pecca ind - openly; in full view; face to face + after death + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + √i > e + *tya + 13 + + + asesaṃ + ind + completely; entirely; totally; without remnant + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + na > a + √sis > ses + *a + aṃ\nasesa + aṃ + 13 + + + saṃkhittena + ind + in brief; concisely + √khip 1 a (throw) + saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena 13 - āvuso - ind - brother; brothers; friend; friends - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant + o\nāyasmanto > āyas(mant)o > āvuso - + nādhimuccati 1 + pr + is not drawn (to); is not attracted (to); does not incline (towards) + √muc 2 ya (release, free) + na + adhi + mucca + ti\nna + adhimuccati + ati pr 13 - iṅgha + eka 7 ind - please!; come on!; go on!; move it!; check it out! - √iñj 1 a (move, shake) - √iñj > iṅgh + a + once + + 13 - iti + idaṃ 3 ind - thus; like this; this is; and so - + here; in this case + ima > ida + aṃ 13 - ito 2 + catukkhattuṃ ind - (of place) from here; away from + four times - ima + to + catu + kkhattuṃ 13 - labbhati 3 + mīyati pr - is possible to get (to) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + is killed; dies + √mar 1 īya (die) + mīya + ti ati pr 13 - labbhati 1 + khīyati 1 pr - is obtained (among); is acquired (from); is received (from) - √labh 1 ya (get) - labbha + ti + is destroyed; is exhausted; is worn away; is drained + √khī 1 ya (exhaust, destroy) + khīya + ti ati pr 13 - ito 4 - ind - because of this - - ima + to - - 13 - - - bhiyyo + namo ind - more (than); greater than (than); better than (than); superior (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o\nbhiyya + o + reverence (to); veneration (to); homage (to) + √nam 1 a (bend) + √nam + as + o\nnamas + o 13 - uttariṃ 2 - ind - further; another; in addition - √tar 1 a (cross) - ud + √tar + i + iṃ\nuttari + iṃ - + saṃvijjamāna + prp + existing (in); being found (in) + √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) + saṃ + vijja + māna + māna prp 13 - bhiyyoso + alaṃ 5 ind - still more (than); even more (than); even greater (than); exceeding - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhī + ya + o + so\nbhiyyo + so + that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - 13 - - - re - ind - (expressing contempt) hey!; oh! - are > (a)re 13 - iva + sahasā 1 ind - like; as - - + forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden + √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) + √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā 13 - ruppanta + ajāyamāna prp - being hurt; being oppressed; suffering - √rup 3 ya (be broken apart, hurt) - ruppa + nta - anta prp + not being born; not coming into being; not arising + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + na > a + jāya + māna\nna + jāyamāna + māna prp 13 - bhusaṃ 1 - ind - intensely; exceedingly; very; strongly - √bhus 3 ya (fall heavily) - √bhus + a + aṃ\nbhusa + aṃ - + samanuyuñjiyamāna + prp + being cross-questioned (by); being cross-examined (by) + √yuj 2 ṃa + iya (yoke, join) + saṃ + anu + yuñjiya + māna + māna prp 13 - ucchijjati + chijjati 1 pr - is destroyed; is annihilated + is cut off; is severed √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - ud + chijja + ti + chijja + ti ati pr 13 - raho 1 + vehāsaṃ ind - privately; secretly; in seclusion; alone - √rah 1 a (leave, desert) - √rah + as + o\nrahas + o + in the air; in the sky - 13 - - - ujuṃ - ind - uprightly; erectly - √uj 1 a (be straight) - √uj + u + uṃ\nuju + uṃ + vih<b>āya</b>sa > veh<b>ā</b>sa + aṃ 13 - ratto + abhiṇhaṃ ind - by night; at night - - ratti + o + continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ 13 - kacchamāna - prp - being spoken; being talked about - √kath 8 ya (speak, narrate) - kaccha + māna - māna prp + haññati 2 + pr + is hurt; is killed; is destroyed + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + ti + ati pr 13 - ida + sīghaṃ ind - in this; here - + quickly; swiftly; rapidly + sīgha + aṃ 13 - sammati 1.1 + bajjhati 1 pr - is calmed; is cooled; is appeased - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - samma + ti + is bound (by); is tied up (by); is caught (by); is imprisoned (by) + √badh 1 ya (bind, tie) + bajjha + ti ati pr 13 - avirujjhamāna + khajjamāna prp - not opposing; not clashing; not fighting - √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) - na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna + being eaten (by); being devoured (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + māna māna prp 13 - abhiṇhaṃ + khajjati 1 + pr + is being eaten (by); is being nibbled (by) + √khād 1 ya (chew) + khajja + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + yadi 2 ind - continuously; repeatedly; regularly; often - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - abhi + √ikkh + aṇa + aṃ\nabhikkhaṇaṃ > abhiṇhaṃ + whether ... or + + ya + di 13 - chijjati 1 + vo 3.1 + ind + indeed; truly; surely + + + + 13 + + + koci 2 + ind + somewhere; anywhere + + kva + ci + + 13 + + + jāyati 1 pr - is cut off; is severed - √chid 2 ya (cut, steal) - chijja + ti + is born (in); comes into being (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti ati pr 13 - sarena + su 1 ind - sweetly; melodiously - √sar 1 a (make sound) - √sar + a + ena\nsara + ena + (interrogative & emphatic particle) + + 13 - amīyamāna + sujjhati + pr + is purified; is cleansed; is washed away + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + sujjha + ti + ati pr + 13 + + + avirujjhamāna prp - not dying - √mar 1 īya (die) - na > a + mīya + māna\nna + mīyamāna + not opposing; not clashing; not fighting + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + na > a + vi + rujjha + māna\nna + virujjhamāna māna prp 13 - carahi + yasmā ind - then; therefore; now - + because; since + ya + smā 13 - sasīsaṃ + sukhaṃ ind - up to the head; including the head - - sa + sīsa + aṃ\nsasīsa + aṃ + easily; comfortably; pleasantly; happily + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + aṃ\nsukha + aṃ 13 - ambho + bahiddhā 1 ind - hey!; yo!; look here! - - haṃ + bho + externally; outwardly + √bah 1 a (be outside) + √bah + i + dhā\nbahi + dhā 13 - chakkhattuṃ + sabbaso 2 ind - six times + all around; everywhere; from all sides - cha + kkhattuṃ + sabba + so 13 - pavuccati - pr - is called; is named; is said to be - √vac 1 ya (say, speak) - pa + vucca + ti - ati pr + sabbadā + ind + always; at all times + + sabba + dā + 13 - ayoniso + pallaṅkena ind - improperly; imprudently; unwisely; carelessly - √yu 1 a (unite, fasten) - na > a + √yu > yo + *ni + so\nayoni + so + (sitting) cross-legged + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena 13 - ce 1 + sabbaso 1 ind - if - + in every way; completely; altogether + sabba + so 13 - sahasā 1 - ind - forcibly; quickly; suddenly; all of a sudden - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + palujjati + pr + breaks off; comes apart; crumbles + √luj 3 ya (be broken apart) + pa + lujja + ti + ati pr 13 - saṃvijjamāna - prp - existing (in); being found (in) - √vid 3 ya (be found, exist) - saṃ + vijja + māna - māna prp + nīyati 1.1 + pr + is led (by); is led astray (by); is led about (by) + √nī 1 ya (lead, carry) + nīya + ti + ati pr 13 - sahasā 2 - ind - rashly; in haste - √sah 1 a (overcome, prevail) - √sah + as + ā\nsahas + ā - + haññamāna 1 + prp + being struck (by); being beaten (by) + √han 1 ya (strike, kill) + hañña + māna + māna prp 13 - catukkhattuṃ + sabbadhi ind - four times + everywhere; in every way; in all respects - catu + kkhattuṃ + sabba + dhi 13 - saṃkhittena + pariyesanaṃ ind - in brief; concisely - √khip 1 a (throw) - saṃ + √khip + ta + ena\nsaṃkhitta + ena + looking for; searching for; on a quest for + √es 1 a (seek, search) + pari + [y] + √es + anā + aṃ\npariyesanā + aṃ 13 - abhūtena + avidūre ind - falsely; untruthfully - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū + ta + ena\nabhūta + ena + near (to); not far (from) + √dū 1 a (go, run) + na > a + vi + √dū + ra + e\navidūra + e 13 - alaṃ 5 + chakkhattuṃ ind - that’s enough (of)!; stop (with)! - + six times + cha + kkhattuṃ 13 - sīghaṃ - ind - quickly; swiftly; rapidly - - sīgha + aṃ - + phussita 1 + pp + flowering; in full blossom + √phus 1 ya (touch) + phussa + ita + a pp 13 - sayaṃ - ind - by one’s own; oneself; one’s own - - sa + [y] + a + aṃ\nsaya + aṃ - + samanugāhiyamāna + prp + being closely questioned (by); being interrogated (by); being pressed (by) + √gāh 1 iya (dive, plunge) + saṃ + anu + gāhiya + māna + māna prp 13 - sāmaṃ 1 - ind - oneself; by oneself; for oneself - - sa + āmaṃ - + uparujjhati + pr + is stopped; is ended; is finished + √rudh 2 ya (obstruct) + upa + rujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - ci + bahudhā ind - some; any - - + in many ways; in many forms + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + dhā\nbahu + dhā 13 - sammā 1 + upari 1 ind - completely; thoroughly; fully; totally - + above; overhead + upa + ri 13 - pahīyamāna - prp - being abandoned; being given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + māna - māna prp + parisujjhati + pr + is purified (by); is cleansed (by) + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + pari + sujjha + ti + ati pr 13 - sammukhā + bahulaṃ ind - face to face (with); in front (of); in the presence (of) - - saṃ + mukha + ā\nsammukha + ā + often; frequently + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah + u + la + aṃ\nbahula + aṃ 13 - amutra - ind - there; in such-and-such a place - - amu + tra - + sandissati 2 + pr + is seen (in); is comparable (with); agrees (with) + √dis 1 ya (see) + saṃ + dissa + ti + ati pr 13 - su 1 + yathā 1 ind - (interrogative & emphatic particle) - + like; as; as per; according to; how; in whatever way + ya + thā 13 - sādhu 3 - ind - it is good (for); it would be good (if) - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u - + jāyati 2 + pr + arises (in); is produced (from) + √jan 3 ya (be born, produce) + jāya + ti + ati pr 13 - pahīyati 1.1 + virājiya + ger + cleansing; purifying; removing + √raj 1 *e (colour) + vi + rāje + iya + + 14 + + + adesayi + aor + taught; explained + √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) + a + desaya + i + i aor + 14 + + + upaṭṭhāpeti 2 pr - is abandoned; is given up - √hā 1 īya (abandon) - pa + hīya + ti - ati pr - 13 + establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr + 14 - sādhukaṃ - ind - well; carefully; thoroughly; fully; completely - √sādh 3 ya (accomplish) - √sādh + u + ka + aṃ + nikkhāmetvā + abs + having ejected (from); having expelled (from) + √kam 1 *e (go) + nī + khāme + tvā - 13 + 14 - pallaṅkena - ind - (sitting) cross-legged - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a + ena\npallaṅka + ena - - 13 + vedalla + nt + questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas + √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) + vi > ve + √dal + *ya + a nt + 14 - sammā 2 - ind - perfectly; rightly; correctly; properly - - + upaṭṭhapetvā 1 + abs + having set up; having made sure is present + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhape + tvā - 13 + 14 - vūpasameti 1 + paññapeti 1 pr - quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + same + ti + teaches; preaches; proclaims + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - ṭhapanīya - ptp - should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + anīya - a ptp + yāpana + nt + (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + ana + a nt 14 - pavedita - pp - taught; explained; proclaimed; made known - √vid 1 *e (know) - pa + vede + ita - a pp + desenta 1 + prp + preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + nta + enta prp 14 - karaṇīya 2 + vodāniya ptp - should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + aṇīya + purifying; cleansing + √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) + vi + ava + √dā + aniya a ptp 14 - āsevitabba - ptp - should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - ā + √sev + itabba - a ptp + visaṃyoga 1 + masc + detachment (from); separation (from) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - roceti - pr - approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - roce + ti - eti pr + akārita 1 + pp + not caused to do (by); not made do (by) + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + na > a + kāre + ita + a pp 14 - abhojaneyya - ptp - not edible; not fit to be eaten - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya\nna + bhojaneyya - a ptp + vibhāvayati + pr + understands clearly; perceives distinctly + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + vi + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - sāraṇīya 1.1 - ptp - polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered - √raj 3 ya (desire) - saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya - a ptp + obhāsetvā + abs + having lit up; having illuminated + √bhās 1 *e (shine) + ava + bhāse + tvā + 14 - sakka 1 + neyya 1.1 ptp - able; capable; proficient - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + could be led astray (by); could be misguided (by) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + √nī + eyya a ptp 14 - veditabba 1 - ptp - can be known (by); should be understood (by) - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + itabba - a ptp + desetuṃ + inf + to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + tuṃ + 14 - desita 1 - pp - preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + ita - a pp + nipāteti 1 + pr + lets fall; drops + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ni + pāte + ti + eti pr 14 - vivecetuṃ - inf - to separate (from); to dissuade (from) - √vic 1 *e (separate) - vi + vece + tuṃ - + upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + pr + sets out; makes available; provides + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + upa + ṭhāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - desiyamāna - prp - being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) - √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) - desiya + māna - māna prp + nānvāgameti + pr + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + eti pr 14 - vedaniya - ptp - could be felt; experienceable; tangible - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *aniya - a ptp + uppādeti + pr + produces; generates; causes; gives rise to + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + ud + pāde + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -22431,95 +22503,104 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - vedalla + akuppa 1 + ptp + unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + √kup + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + nibbāpana 1 nt - questions-and-answers; catechism; one of the nine kinds of suttas - √dal 8 *e (split, tear apart) - vi > ve + √dal + *ya + (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out + √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) + nī + bāpe + ana a nt 14 - āhacca 2.1 - ptp - removable; detachable - √har 1 a (carry) - ā + √har + tya - a ptp + nādhivāseti + pr + does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure + √vas 1 *e (live) + na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + eti pr 14 - bhāvanīya 1 + paññatta 2 + pp + (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp + 14 + + + veditabba 1 ptp - respected; honoured; worthy of esteem - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anīya + can be known (by); should be understood (by) + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + itabba a ptp 14 - vūpakaṭṭha - pp - secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + ta - a pp + vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + prp + being raised; being lifted up + √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) + [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna + māna prp 14 - atikkāmayanta - prp - exceeding; going over - √kam 1 *aya (go) - ati + kāmaya + nta - anta prp + voropeti + pr + deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) + √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) + [v] + ava + rope + ti + eti pr 14 - atikkāmeti 2 + roceti pr - exceeds; goes over; oversteps - √kam 1 *e (go) - ati + kāme + ti + approves (of); agrees (with); finds pleasing + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + roce + ti eti pr 14 - bhāvayati - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - bhāvaya + ti - ati pr + desiyamāna + prp + being preached (by); being taught (by); being explained (by) + √dis 1 *e + iya (point out, explain) + desiya + māna + māna prp 14 - bhāvita 1 - pp - cultivated; developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ita - a pp + macca + masc + man; mortal man + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tya + a masc 14 vītināmeti 1 pr - (of time) spends + (of time) spends; passes √nam 1 *e (bend) vi + ati + nāme + ti eti pr 14 - - atipātī 1 - adj - attacking; harming; killing - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ati + pāte + ī - ī adj - 14 - vītisāretvā abs @@ -22530,120 +22611,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - bhāviyamāna - prp - being cultivated; being developed - √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) - bhāviya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - bhāvetabba + dhāretabba 2 ptp - should be cultivated; should be developed - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tabba + should be kept; should be stored + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + tabba a ptp 14 - dūsī 2 - masc - name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - dūse + ī - ī masc - 14 - - - bhāveti - pr - cultivates; develops - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - bhāvetuṃ - inf - to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + tuṃ - - 14 - - - pakāseti 2 - pr - explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches - √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) - pa + kāse + ti - eti pr + atipātī 1 + adj + attacking; harming; killing + √pat 1 *e (fall) + ati + pāte + ī + ī adj 14 - ukkoṭeti + atikkāmeti 2 pr - (of legal case) re-opens - √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) - ud + koṭe + ti + exceeds; goes over; oversteps + √kam 1 *e (go) + ati + kāme + ti eti pr 14 - kappeti 1 - pr - prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - kappe + ti - eti pr + vūpakaṭṭha + pp + secluded (from); isolated (from); withdrawn (from) + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + ta + a pp 14 - vuṭṭhāpiyamāna + atikkāmayanta prp - being raised; being lifted up - √ṭhā 1 *āpe + iya (stand) - [v] + ud + ṭhāpiya + māna - māna prp - 14 - - - pariṇāma 1 - masc - (of food) digestion - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pari + ṇāme + a - a masc + exceeding; going over + √kam 1 *aya (go) + ati + kāmaya + nta + anta prp 14 - āhāreti - pr - eats; takes food; consumes - √har 1 *e (take, seize) - ā + hāre + ti - eti pr + desita 1 + pp + preached (by); taught (by); explained (by); instructed (by) + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + dese + ita + a pp 14 - bhāvanā 1 - fem - developing; cultivating; meditating - √bhū 1 *e (be, become) - bhāve + anā - ā fem + haritabba + ptp + could be carried; can be taken + √har 1 a (carry) + √har + itabba + a ptp 14 - pahātabba - ptp - should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + √hā + tabba - a ptp + acchejji + aor + completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed + √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) + ā + chejja + i + i aor 14 @@ -22656,183 +22692,156 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - paridevaneyya - ptp - lamentable; distressing; sorrowful - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + aneyya - a ptp - 14 - - - vūpakāsa - masc - seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal - √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) - vi + upa + kāse + a - a masc + ohāretvā + abs + having shaved; having shaved off + √har 1 *e (carry) + ava + hāre + tvā + 14 - paripūreti 1 - pr - fills up; fills out - √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) - pari + pūre + ti - eti pr + otāriyamāna + prp + being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) + √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) + ava + tāriya + māna + māna prp 14 - desetuṃ - inf - to preach (to); to teach (to); to explain (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + tuṃ - + otāretabba + ptp + should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced + √tar 1 *e (cross) + ava + tāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - upaṭṭhāpeti 1 + yodheti pr - sets out; makes available; provides - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks + √yudh 3 *e (fight) + yodhe + ti eti pr 14 - jāpetuṃ - inf - to fine; to confiscate - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tuṃ - - 14 - - - dheyya 1 - nt - realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + eyya - a nt - 14 - - - upaṭṭhāpeti 2 + ukkoṭeti pr - establishes; sets up; causes to be present; makes sure one has - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhāpe + ti + (of legal case) re-opens + √kuṭ 1 *e (be crooked, bent) + ud + koṭe + ti eti pr 14 - obhāsetvā - abs - having lit up; having illuminated - √bhās 1 *e (shine) - ava + bhāse + tvā - + nissajjitabba + ptp + should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj + itabba + a ptp 14 - nanvāgameti + pakāseti 2 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + explains; illustrates; illuminates; reveals; teaches + √kās 1 *e (shine, be visible) + pa + kāse + ti eti pr 14 - nibbāpana 1 - nt - (of fire) extinguishing; quenching; putting out - √vā 1 *āpe (blow, emit odour) - nī + bāpe + ana - a nt + paccavekkhitabba + ptp + should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - pariyodapeti - pr - cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) - √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) - pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti - eti pr + vissajjetvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + vi + sajje + tvā + 14 - pasāreti - pr - stretches out; straightens; extends - √sar 1 *e (go, flow) - pa + sāre + ti - eti pr + vivattayi + aor + untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out + √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) + vi + vattaya + i + i aor 14 - nipāteti 1 + nanvāgameti pr - lets fall; drops - √pat 1 *e (fall) - ni + pāte + ti + does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive + √gam 1 *e (go) + na + anu > anv + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti eti pr 14 - jāpetāya + vedaniya ptp - fit to be fined; worthy to be fined - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - jāpe + tāya + could be felt; experienceable; tangible + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *aniya a ptp 14 - otāretabba - ptp - should be checked (in); should be gone into (in); should be cross-referenced - √tar 1 *e (cross) - ava + tāre + tabba - a ptp + dūsī 2 + masc + name of a Māra; previous incarnation of Mahāmoggallāna + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + dūse + ī + ī masc 14 - upaṭṭhapetvā 1 - abs - having set up; having made sure is present - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - upa + ṭhape + tvā - + ajjhositabba + ptp + should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba + a ptp 14 - otāriyamāna - prp - being checked (in); being gone into (in); being cross-referenced (in) - √tar 1 *e + iya (cross) - ava + tāriya + māna - māna prp + vūpakāsa + masc + seclusion; solitude; isolation; withdrawal + √kas 1 *e (drag, draw) + vi + upa + kāse + a + a masc 14 - abhabba 1 - ptp - unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya - a ptp + yāpetuṃ + inf + to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going + √yā 1 *āpe (go) + yāpe + tuṃ + 14 - abhajitabba - ptp - should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba - a ptp + dheyya 1 + nt + realm (of); sphere (of); power (of); influence (of) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + eyya + a nt 14 @@ -22845,173 +22854,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - janeti + kappeti 1 pr - generates; produces - √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) - jane + ti + prepares; arranges; forms; fashions; constructs + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + kappe + ti eti pr 14 - akuppa 1 + nissaggiya 1 ptp - unshakeable; unwavering; unassailable - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + √kup + ya + involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + nī + √sajj > sagg + iya a ptp 14 - nādhivāseti + uddharāpeti pr - does not tolerate; does not accept; does not endure - √vas 1 *e (live) - na + adhi + vāse + ti\nna + adhivāseti + causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up + √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) + ud + dharāpe + ti eti pr 14 - nānvāgameti + vūpasameti 1 pr - does not follow around; does not return (to); does not revive; does not relive - √gam 1 *e (go) - na + anu + ā + game + ti\nna + anvāgameti + quells; settles; causes to become calm; causes to subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + same + ti eti pr 14 - parisodheti - pr - cleans (from); purifies (of) - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - pari + sodhe + ti - eti pr + bhojanīya + nt + cooked food; soft food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + anīya + a nt 14 - parihāpeti - pr + vivecetuṃ + inf + to separate (from); to dissuade (from) + √vic 1 *e (separate) + vi + vece + tuṃ - √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) - pari + hāpe + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - akārita 1 - pp - not caused to do (by); not made do (by) - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - na > a + kāre + ita - a pp 14 - uppādeti + paññapeti 3 pr - produces; generates; causes; gives rise to - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - ud + pāde + ti + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + ti eti pr 14 - abbhetabba + pucchitabba ptp - (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted - √vhe 1 a (call, name) - ā + bhe + tabba + should be asked; could be asked + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + itabba a ptp 14 - parisandeti + paññāpeti 3 pr - soaks; drenches - √sand 1 *e (flow) - pari + sande + ti + is evident + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñāpe + ti eti pr 14 - neyya 1.1 - ptp - could be led astray (by); could be misguided (by) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - √nī + eyya - a ptp + pasāreti + pr + stretches out; straightens; extends + √sar 1 *e (go, flow) + pa + sāre + ti + eti pr 14 - siñcāpeti + janeti pr - causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter - √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) - siñcāpe + ti + generates; produces + √jan 3 *e (be born, produce) + jane + ti eti pr 14 - dhāretabba 2 - ptp - should be kept; should be stored - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + tabba - a ptp + phoṭṭhabba 1 + nt + touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phos + *tabba + a nt 14 - desenta 1 - prp - preaching (to); teaching (to); explaining (to); pointing out (to) - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - dese + nta - enta prp + abhinanditabba + ptp + should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + itabba + a ptp 14 - abhivaditabba - ptp - should be welcomed; should be greeted - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - abhi + √vad + itabba - a ptp + abhininnāmeti 1 + pr + inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + abhi + nī + nāme + ti + eti pr 14 - ajjhositabba - ptp - should be fixated on; should be clung to; should be tied to - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ava + √sā + itabba - a ptp + siñcāpeti + pr + causes to water; causes to pour; makes sprinkle; causes to scatter + √sic 2 ṃa + *āpe (sprinkle, pour) + siñcāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - bhavitabba 1 + phuseyya ptp - there should be; it must be; it should exist - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *itabba + could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus + eyya a ptp 14 - abhisandeti - pr - fills up; fills to the brim; overflows - √sand 1 *e (flow) - abhi + sande + ti - eti pr + sikkhitabba + ptp + should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + itabba + a ptp 14 - abhisantāpeti + abhinipphādeti pr - tortures; torments - √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) - abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti + produces; comes up with + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + abhi + nī + phāde + ti eti pr 14 @@ -23025,228 +23025,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - paribhojanīya - nt - washing water; rinsing water - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya - a nt - 14 - - - vodāniya - ptp - purifying; cleansing - √dā 3 ya (be pure, clean) - vi + ava + √dā + aniya - a ptp - 14 - - - voropeti + abhisantāpeti pr - deprives (of); removes (from); cuts off (from); takes down (from) - √ruh 1 *e (ascend, grow) - [v] + ava + rope + ti + tortures; torments + √tap 1 *e (burn, radiate heat) + abhi + saṃ + tāpe + ti eti pr 14 - bhojanīya - nt - cooked food; soft food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + anīya - a nt + abhisandeti + pr + fills up; fills to the brim; overflows + √sand 1 *e (flow) + abhi + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - sudesita + avicāra adj - well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed - √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) - su + dese + ita + free from discursive thought + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + na > a + vi + cāre + a a adj 14 - uddharāpeti - pr - causes to remove; makes take away; causes to pack up - √dhar 1 *āpe (hold, carry, endure) - ud + dharāpe + ti - eti pr + abhivaditabba + ptp + should be welcomed; should be greeted + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + abhi + √vad + itabba + a ptp 14 - yodheti - pr - fights (against); engages in battle (with); attacks - √yudh 3 *e (fight) - yodhe + ti - eti pr + abhojaneyya + ptp + not edible; not fit to be eaten + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + na > a + √bhuj > bhoj + *aneyya\nna + bhojaneyya + a ptp 14 - nikkhāmetvā + avissajjetvā abs - having ejected (from); having expelled (from) - √kam 1 *e (go) - nī + khāme + tvā + having not got rid (of); having not given up + √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) + na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā 14 - abhininnāmeti 1 - pr - inclines (towards); bends (towards); directs (towards) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - abhi + nī + nāme + ti - eti pr + pavedita + pp + taught; explained; proclaimed; made known + √vid 1 *e (know) + pa + vede + ita + a pp 14 - sikkhitabba + abhabba 1 ptp - should be learned (by); should be practised (by); should be trained (by) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + itabba + unable (to); impossible (to); incapable (of); unlikely (to) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + na > a + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - acchejji - aor - completely cut out; utterly severed; totally destroyed - √chid 2 *e + ya (cut, steal) - ā + chejja + i - i aor + abbhetabba + ptp + (vinaya) should be rehabilitated; should be reintegrated; should be readmitted + √vhe 1 a (call, name) + ā + bhe + tabba + a ptp 14 - nissajjitabba + ṭhapetvā 4 + abs + having set up; having arranged; having strengthened + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + ṭhapetvā 3 + abs + having left; having set aside + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + tvā + + 14 + + + ṭhapanīya ptp - should be given up (to); to be handed over (to); should be relinquished (to) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj + itabba + should be set aside; should be placed aside; should be left alone + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + ṭhape + anīya a ptp 14 - abhinanditabba + paridevaneyya ptp - should be delighted in; should be approved of; should be applauded - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + itabba + lamentable; distressing; sorrowful + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + aneyya a ptp 14 - ohāretvā - abs - having shaved; having shaved off - √har 1 *e (carry) - ava + hāre + tvā - + paripūreti 1 + pr + fills up; fills out + √pūr 1 *e (fill, fulfil) + pari + pūre + ti + eti pr 14 - macca - masc - man; mortal man - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tya - a masc + paribhojanīya + nt + washing water; rinsing water + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + pari + √bhuj > bhoj + *anīya + a nt 14 - nissaggiya 1 + sandassetabba ptp - involving relinquishment; to be given up; to be forfeited - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - nī + √sajj > sagg + iya + should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tabba a ptp 14 - haritabba - ptp - could be carried; can be taken - √har 1 a (carry) - √har + itabba - a ptp + sudesita + adj + well preached; well taught; well explained; well instructed + √dis 1 *e (point out, explain) + su + dese + ita + a adj 14 - yāpetuṃ - inf - to sustain oneself (with); to support oneself (by); to keep oneself going - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + tuṃ + sandassetvā + abs + having instructed; having explained + √dis 1 *e (see) + saṃ + dasse + tvā 14 - yāpana - nt - (of the body) sustenance (of); preservation (of); continuance (of); upkeep (of); support (of) - √yā 1 *āpe (go) - yāpe + ana - a nt + pariyodapeti + pr + cleanses (from); refines (from); purifies (from) + √dā 3 *āpe (be pure, clean) + pari + [y] + ava + dape + ti + eti pr + 14 + + + parisandeti + pr + soaks; drenches + √sand 1 *e (flow) + pari + sande + ti + eti pr 14 - abhinipphādeti + parisodheti pr - produces; comes up with - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - abhi + nī + phāde + ti + cleans (from); purifies (of) + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + pari + sodhe + ti eti pr 14 - ārocesi 1 - aor - told (to); informed (to); explained (to) - √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) - ā + roce + si - esi aor + jāpetuṃ + inf + to fine; to confiscate + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tuṃ + 14 - pabbājetuṃ - inf - to banish (from); to exile (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tuṃ - + jāpetāya + ptp + fit to be fined; worthy to be fined + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + jāpe + tāya + a ptp 14 - vivattayi - aor - untied; unravelled; (comm) torn out - √vatt 1 *aya (be, proceed) - vi + vattaya + i - i aor + parihāpeti + pr + + √hā 3 *āpe (decrease) + pari + hāpe + ti + eti pr 14 - avacanīya 1 + abhajitabba ptp - incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - na > a + √vac + anīya + should not be kept company with; should not be associated with; should not be adhered to; (comm) should not be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + na > a + √bhaj + itabba\nna + bhajitabba a ptp 14 - pārupetvā - abs - (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered - √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) - pa + ā + rupe + tvā - + pariṇāma 1 + masc + (of food) digestion + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pari + ṇāme + a + a masc 14 @@ -23259,30 +23268,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - vacanīya 2 + pahātabba ptp - should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - √vac + anīya + should be given up (by); should be abandoned (by) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + √hā + tabba a ptp 14 - guyha 1 + ghātetāya ptp - should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) - √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) - √guh + ya + fit to be killed; worthy to be executed + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + ghāte + tāya a ptp 14 - pamādi - aor - was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) - √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + māde + i - i aor + pārupetvā + abs + (of an outer garment) having wrapped oneself; having caused to be covered + √var 1 *e (cover, dress, restrain) + pa + ā + rupe + tvā + + 14 + + + savicāra + adj + with management; with planning + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + sa + vi + cāre + a + a adj 14 @@ -23295,174 +23313,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - paṇāmetvā 2 - abs - (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) - √nam 1 *e (bend) - pa + ṇāme + tvā - - 14 - - - ghātetāya + guyha 1 ptp - fit to be killed; worthy to be executed - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - ghāte + tāya + should be hidden (in); should be concealed (in) + √guh 1 *a (hide, conceal) + √guh + ya a ptp 14 - savicāra + pāsādika 1 adj - with management; with planning - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - sa + vi + cāre + a + pleasing; inspiring confidence + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika a adj 14 - paṭivinodetvā - abs - having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) - √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) - pati + vi + node + tvā - + sameti 1.1 + pr + calms down; settles; stills; makes subside + √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) + same + ti + eti pr 14 - vikappetvā - abs - (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership - √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) - vi + kappe + tvā - + gārayha + ptp + blameworthy; culpable; contemptible + √garah 1 a (blame) + √garah > gārah + *ya + a ptp 14 - pāpeti - pr - helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) - √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) - pa + āpe + ti - eti pr + sampayojesi 1 + aor + quarrelled; engaged in conflict + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + pa + yoje + si + esi aor 14 - avicāra - adj - free from discursive thought - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - na > a + vi + cāre + a - a adj + sampasāriyati + pr + is drawn forward; is inclined towards + √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) + saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti + ati pr 14 - phuseyya + asampakampiya ptp - could be felt; tangible; can be physically touched - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus + eyya + unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) + √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) + na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya a ptp 14 - asaṅkuppa - ptp + sampahaṃsetvā + abs + having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled + √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) + saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) - na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + 14 + + + sampādetuṃ + inf + + √pad 3 *e (go, step) + saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + + 14 + + + asaṃhira + ptp + unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) + √har 1 a (carry) + na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira a ptp 14 - vicāra 1 - masc - consideration; exploring, examination; pondering - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + a - a masc + sammodanīya + ptp + (of conversation) pleasant; friendly + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya + a ptp 14 - vicārita - pp - thought about; contemplated; investigated - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ita - a pp + saṃyoga 2 + masc + attachment; association; involvement + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - vicāreti 1 - pr - thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + sāraṇīya 1.1 + ptp + polite; pleasant; charming; (comm) fit to be remembered + √raj 3 ya (desire) + saṃ > sā + √raj + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - phoṭṭhabba 1 + saṃyojana 1 nt - touch; physical sensation; tactile sensation - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phos + *tabba + fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + saṃ + yoje + ana a nt 14 - apaññatta 1 - pp - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + asevitabba + ptp + should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + a ptp 14 - apadisitabba - ptp - should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - apa + √dis + itabba - a ptp + samādapeti + pr + arouses; incites; instigates; encourages + √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) + saṃ + ādape + ti + eti pr 14 - sodheti 1 + pāceti pr - cleans; clears; purifies - √sudh 3 *e (be pure) - sodhe + ti + digests + √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - daṭṭhabba 1 + pāṭikaṅkha ptp - should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + tabba + to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya a ptp 14 - dameti + sādiyati 1 pr - makes tame; masters; control - √dam 3 *e (be tame) - dame + ti - eti pr + consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits + √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) + sādiya + ti + ati pr 14 - samādapeti - pr - arouses; incites; instigates; encourages - √ādā 3 *āpe (take, seize) - saṃ + ādape + ti - eti pr + sāditabba + ptp + could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + sāde + itabba + a ptp + 14 + + + pāta 2 + masc + drop; dropping + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + a + a masc 14 @@ -23475,273 +23511,273 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - assāda - masc - enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - ā + sāde + a - a masc + pātita + pp + dropped; felled; slain; killed + √pat 1 *e (fall) + pāte + ita + a pp 14 - vajja 1.1 + avacanīya 1 ptp - speaking; saying - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad + ya > vajja + incorrigible; uninstructible; unteachable; unadmonishable + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + na > a + √vac + anīya a ptp 14 - pabbājeti 1 - pr - banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + ti - eti pr + khādanīya 1 + nt + edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets + √khād 1 a (chew) + √khād + anīya + a nt 14 - pabbājetāya - ptp - fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled - √vaj 1 *e (go on) - pa + bāje + tāya - a ptp + saṃvesiyamāna + prp + being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) + √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) + saṃ + vesiya + māna + māna prp 14 - asampakampiya - ptp - unshakeable (by); unmoveable (by) - √kamp 1 a (shake, tremble) - na > a + saṃ + pa + √kamp + iya\nna + sampakampiya - a ptp + pānīya 1 + nt + water; drinking water + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + anīya + a nt 14 - pucchitabba - ptp - should be asked; could be asked - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + itabba - a ptp + assāda + masc + enjoyment; satisfaction; pleasure; gratification; (comm) sweetness + √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) + ā + sāde + a + a masc 14 - anuvicāreti - pr - re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) - √car 1 *e (move, walk) - anu + vi + cāre + ti - eti pr + pessa 2 + masc + name of a layman + √pis 8 *e (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + a masc 14 - sampādetuṃ - inf - - √pad 3 *e (go, step) - saṃ + pāde + tuṃ + asaṅkuppa + ptp + √kup 3 ya (shake, be angry) + na > a + saṃ + √kup + ya + a ptp 14 - anussāvesi - aor - announced (to); proclaimed (to) - √su 4 *e (hear) - anu + sāve + si - esi aor + pāpeti + pr + helps to reach; brings (to); leads (to) + √ap 4 *e (reach, attain) + pa + āpe + ti + eti pr 14 - sampahaṃsetvā - abs - having delighted; having pleased; having thrilled - √haṃs 1 *e (rise, elate) - saṃ + pa + haṃse + tvā - + sekhiya 1 + ptp + related to training; to be practised + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *iya + a ptp 14 - anusāviyamāna - prp - being announced; being declared; being stated - √su 4 *e + iya (hear) - anu + sāviya + māna - māna prp + byākaraṇīya + ptp + should be answered; to be replied (to) + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - sampasāriyati - pr - is drawn forward; is inclined towards - √sar 1 *e + iya (go, flow) - saṃ + pa + sāriya + ti - ati pr + sevitabba 2 + ptp + should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + √sev + itabba + a ptp 14 - sampayojesi 1 - aor - quarrelled; engaged in conflict - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + pa + yoje + si - esi aor + daṭṭhabba 1 + ptp + should be seen; should be regarded as; should be understood + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + tabba + a ptp 14 - asaṃhira + bhāvanā 1 + fem + developing; cultivating; meditating + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anā + ā fem + 14 + + + āsevitabba ptp - unmovable; unshakeable; unassailable (by) - √har 1 a (carry) - na > a + saṃ + √har > hār + *iya\nasaṃhāriya > asaṃhira + should be practised; should be pursued; should be indulged in + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + ā + √sev + itabba a ptp 14 - anavajja 1 + kātabba 2 ptp - irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent - √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) - na > an + ava + √vad + ya + should be made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kā + tabba a ptp 14 - anuyoga 1 - masc - praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - anu + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + ārocesi 1 + aor + told (to); informed (to); explained (to) + √ruc 1 *e (shine, like) + ā + roce + si + esi aor 14 - sameti 1.1 - pr - calms down; settles; stills; makes subside - √sam 3 *e (be calm, tired) - same + ti - eti pr + ārādhayi 2 + aor + pleased; satisfied + √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) + ā + rādhaya + i + i aor 14 - padūseti + ārādhaka 1 + adj + successful; accomplished + √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) + ā + rādhe + aka + a adj + 14 + + + vicāreti 1 pr - spoils; pollutes; corrupts - √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) - pa + dūse + ti + thinks actively; contemplates; investigates; examines + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - padātabba - ptp - should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - pa + √dā + tabba - a ptp + vicārita + pp + thought about; contemplated; investigated + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + ita + a pp 14 - anubandhitabba - ptp - should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - anu + √bandh + itabba - a ptp + vicāra 1 + masc + consideration; exploring, examination; pondering + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + vi + cāre + a + a masc 14 - tāreti - pr - saves; rescues; helps across - √tar 1 *e (cross) - tāre + ti - eti pr + paṭivinodetvā + abs + having driven out; having dispelled; having removed; having got rid (of) + √nud 1 *e (drive out, reject) + pati + vi + node + tvā + 14 - sammodanīya - ptp - (of conversation) pleasant; friendly - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + √mud > mod + *anīya - a ptp + paṇāmetvā 2 + abs + (of hands) having stretched out (in reverential salutation) + √nam 1 *e (bend) + pa + ṇāme + tvā + 14 - pāsādika 1 - adj - pleasing; inspiring confidence - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - pa + sāde + a + ika\npasāda + ika - a adj + vikappetvā + abs + (vinaya) having assigned ownership; having transferred ownership; having shared ownership + √kapp 1 *e (be fit, be suitable) + vi + kappe + tvā + 14 - gārayha + bhavitabba 1 ptp - blameworthy; culpable; contemptible - √garah 1 a (blame) - √garah > gārah + *ya + there should be; it must be; it should exist + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *itabba a ptp 14 - vajja 2.1 + kāraṇa 1 nt - fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya > vajja + task; labour + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + aṇa a nt 14 - asevitabba + viññeyya 2 ptp - should not be associated with; should not be affiliated with; should not be partaken of - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - na > a + √sev + itabba\nna + sevitabba + could be known; should be recognized + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + eyya a ptp 14 - pessa 2 - masc - name of a layman - √pis 8 *e (send) - √pis > pes + *ya - a masc - 14 - - - khādanīya 1 - nt - edible food; raw food; non-staple food; e.g. vegetables; sweets - √khād 1 a (chew) - √khād + anīya - a nt + kārayamāna 2 + prp + building + √kar 7 *aya (do, make) + kāraya + māna + māna prp 14 - anubrūhayati + dameti pr - fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases - √brūh 1 *aya (increase) - anu + brūhaya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - kātabba 2 - ptp - should be made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kā + tabba - a ptp + makes tame; masters; control + √dam 3 *e (be tame) + dame + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -23754,147 +23790,147 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - apabodheti + vipāceti pr - avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) - √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) - apa + bodhe + ti + spreads about; circulates; discusses widely + √vac 1 *e (say, speak) + vi + pāce + ti eti pr 14 - kāreti 4 - pr - builds; has constructed - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr + karaṇīya 2 + ptp + should be done; must be done; ought to be made; to be observed + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + aṇīya + a ptp 14 - vibhāvayati + vinodayati pr - understands clearly; perceives distinctly - √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) - vi + bhāvaya + ti + dispels; drives out; removes + √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) + vi + nodaya + ti ati pr 14 - kāreti 2 - pr - performs; practices - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti - eti pr - 14 - - - ṭhapetvā 4 - abs - having set up; having arranged; having strengthened - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā + bhāvetuṃ + inf + to cultivate; to develop; to grow; to increase + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tuṃ 14 - kāreti 1 + bhāveti pr - makes one do; causes to make - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + ti + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ti eti pr 14 - kāretabba 2 + bhāvetabba ptp - (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + should be cultivated; should be developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + tabba a ptp 14 - saṇṭhapeti - pr - makes stable; steadies; establishes - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - saṃ + ṭhape + ti - eti pr + bhāviyamāna + prp + being cultivated; being developed + √bhū 1 *e + iya (be, become) + bhāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - adesayi - aor - taught; explained - √dis 1 *aya (point out, explain) - a + desaya + i - i aor + sakka 1 + ptp + able; capable; proficient + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya + a ptp + 14 + + + āhāreti + pr + eats; takes food; consumes + √har 1 *e (take, seize) + ā + hāre + ti + eti pr 14 - sekhiya 1 + ananuvajja ptp - related to training; to be practised - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *iya + not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + na > an + anu + √vad + ya a ptp 14 - kāretabba 1 + āhacca 2.1 ptp - should be made - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + tabba + removable; detachable + √har 1 a (carry) + ā + √har + tya a ptp 14 - kāriyamāna - prp - - √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) - kārīya + māna - māna prp + vidaṃseti + pr + demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays + √dis 1 *e (see) + vi + daṃse + ti + eti pr 14 - bhajitabba - ptp - should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - √bhaj + itabba - a ptp + bhāvita 1 + pp + cultivated; developed + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + ita + a pp 14 - saññatta 1.2 - pp - instructed; informed - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - saṃ + ñāpe + ta - a pp + bhāvayati + pr + cultivates; develops + √bhū 1 *aya (be, become) + bhāvaya + ti + ati pr 14 - virājiya - ger - cleansing; purifying; removing - √raj 1 *e (colour) - vi + rāje + iya - + bhāvanīya 1 + ptp + respected; honoured; worthy of esteem + √bhū 1 *e (be, become) + bhāve + anīya + a ptp 14 - āmantāpetvā - abs - having sent (for); having had summoned - √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) - ā + mantāpe + tvā - + anavajja 1 + ptp + irreproachable; faultless; blameless; innocent + √vad 8 *e (salute, praise) + na > an + ava + √vad + ya + a ptp 14 @@ -23907,93 +23943,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - visaṃyoga 1 - masc - detachment (from); separation (from) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - vi + saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + kāriyamāna + prp + + √kar 7 *e + iya (do, make) + kārīya + māna + māna prp 14 - paccavekkhitabba - ptp - should be considered; should be reviewed; should be contemplated; should be reflected (on) - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - pati > paty > pacc + ava + √ikkh + itabba - a ptp + āyoga 1 + masc + devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + ā + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - ṭhapetvā 3 - abs - having left; having set aside - √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) - ṭhape + tvā - + kāreti 2 + pr + performs; practices + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - kārayamāna 2 - prp - building - √kar 7 *aya (do, make) - kāraya + māna - māna prp + vajja 2.1 + nt + fault (of); error (of); mistake (of) + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya > vajja + a nt 14 - kāraṇa 1 - nt - task; labour - √kar 7 *e (do, make) - kāre + aṇa - a nt + vajja 1.1 + ptp + speaking; saying + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad + ya > vajja + a ptp 14 - āyoga 1 - masc - devotion (to); practice (of); exertion (in); pursuit (of) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - ā + yoje > yoge + a - a masc + apaññatta 1 + pp + + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + na > a + pa + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - ārādhaka 1 - adj - successful; accomplished - √rādh 3 *e (succeed, please) - ā + rādhe + aka - a adj + vacanīya 2 + ptp + should be spoken (to); should be told (to); should be said (to) + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + √vac + anīya + a ptp 14 - vissajjetvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go (of); having got rid (of); having given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - vi + sajje + tvā - + apadisitabba + ptp + should be referred to; should be claimed as; to be pointed to + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + apa + √dis + itabba + a ptp 14 - ārādhayi 2 - aor - pleased; satisfied - √rādh 3 *aya (succeed, please) - ā + rādhaya + i - i aor + kāreti 4 + pr + builds; has constructed + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti + eti pr 14 - byārosanā - fem - causing anger; infuriating - √rus 1 *e (be angry) - vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā - ā fem + apabodheti + pr + avoids; shies away (from); draws away (from); keeps clear (of); is wary (of) + √budh 3 *e (know, wake up) + apa + bodhe + ti + eti pr 14 @@ -24005,6 +24041,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

a nt 14 + + payojeti 1 + pr + (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + pa + yoje + ti + eti pr + 14 + kicca 2 ptp @@ -24015,263 +24060,236 @@

Vocabulary List for class29

14 - sādiyati 1 + sodheti 1 pr - consents (to); accepts; agrees (to); permits - √sād 1 *e + iya (taste, relish) - sādiya + ti - ati pr - 14 - - - saṃyoga 2 - masc - attachment; association; involvement - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje > yoge + a - a masc - 14 - - - saṃyojana 1 - nt - fetter; chain; bond; thing which binds - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - saṃ + yoje + ana - a nt - 14 - - - pānīya 1 - nt - water; drinking water - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + anīya - a nt + cleans; clears; purifies + √sudh 3 *e (be pure) + sodhe + ti + eti pr 14 - ananuvajja - ptp - not blameworthy (for); praiseworthy (for); faultless (for) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - na > an + anu + √vad + ya - a ptp + byārosanā + fem + causing anger; infuriating + √rus 1 *e (be angry) + vi > vy > by + ā + rose + anā + ā fem 14 - vidaṃseti + apasādeti pr - demonstrates; exhibits; shows off; displays - √dis 1 *e (see) - vi + daṃse + ti + disparages; belittles; puts down + √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) + apa + sāde + ti eti pr 14 - sandassetvā - abs - having instructed; having explained - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tvā - + ātappa + nt + effort; exertion + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap + ya + a nt 14 - sandassetabba + pamādi + aor + was careless (about); neglected; was negligent (with); was heedless (about) + √mad 3 *e (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + māde + i + i aor + 14 + + + bhajitabba ptp - should be compared (to); should be checked (with); should be verified (with) - √dis 1 *e (see) - saṃ + dasse + tabba + should be associated with; should be kept company with; should be adhered to; (comm) should be stuck to + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + √bhaj + itabba a ptp 14 - payojeti 1 + kāreti 1 pr - (of work) engages (in); undertakes; takes (on) - √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) - pa + yoje + ti + makes one do; causes to make + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + ti eti pr 14 - pātita - pp - dropped; felled; slain; killed - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + ita - a pp - 14 - - - avissajjetvā - abs - having not got rid (of); having not given up - √sajj 1 *e (relinquish, let loose) - na > a + vi + sajje + tvā\nna + vissajjetvā + pabbājetuṃ + inf + to banish (from); to exile (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tuṃ 14 - pāta 2 - masc - drop; dropping - √pat 1 *e (fall) - pāte + a - a masc + kāretabba 1 + ptp + should be made + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - saṃvesiyamāna - prp - being put to bed (by); being laid down (by) - √vis 1 *e + iya (enter) - saṃ + vesiya + māna - māna prp + saññatta 1.2 + pp + instructed; informed + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + saṃ + ñāpe + ta + a pp 14 - viññeyya 2 + bhabya ptp - could be known; should be recognized - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + eyya + who are able to be; who will be; who could be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya a ptp 14 - pāṭikaṅkha + padātabba ptp - to be expected (for); certain (for); can be anticipated - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - pati > pāṭi + √kaṅkh + *ya + should be given (to); should be presented (to); should be offered (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + pa + √dā + tabba a ptp 14 - vinodayati + padūseti pr - dispels; drives out; removes - √nud 1 *aya (drive out, reject) - vi + nodaya + ti - ati pr + spoils; pollutes; corrupts + √dus 3 *e (be angry, corrupt) + pa + dūse + ti + eti pr 14 - apasādeti + tāreti pr - disparages; belittles; puts down - √sad 1 *e (sink, sit, settle) - apa + sāde + ti + saves; rescues; helps across + √tar 1 *e (cross) + tāre + ti eti pr 14 - pāceti + anubrūhayati pr - digests - √pac 1 *e (cook, mature, ripen) - pāce + ti - eti pr + fosters; nurtures; develops; cultivates; increases + √brūh 1 *aya (increase) + anu + brūhaya + ti + ati pr 14 - byākaraṇīya - ptp - should be answered; to be replied (to) - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar + aṇīya - a ptp + paññapetuṃ + inf + to define; to delineate; to describe + √ñā 5 *āpe (know) + pa + ñape + tuṃ + 14 - ātappa - nt - effort; exertion - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap + ya - a nt + kāretabba 2 + ptp + (vinaya) should be made to do (by); should be dealt with + √kar 7 *e (do, make) + kāre + tabba + a ptp 14 - paññāpeti 3 - pr - is evident - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ti - eti pr + anusāviyamāna + prp + being announced; being declared; being stated + √su 4 *e + iya (hear) + anu + sāviya + māna + māna prp 14 - vipāceti + saṇṭhapeti pr - spreads about; circulates; discusses widely - √vac 1 *e (say, speak) - vi + pāce + ti + makes stable; steadies; establishes + √ṭhā 1 *āpe (stand) + saṃ + ṭhape + ti eti pr 14 - sāditabba - ptp - could be consented to (by); could be accepted (by); should be permitted (by) - √sād 1 *e (taste, relish) - sāde + itabba - a ptp + āmantāpetvā + abs + having sent (for); having had summoned + √mant 8 *āpe (counsel, invite) + ā + mantāpe + tvā + 14 - paññapetuṃ - inf - to define; to delineate; to describe - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + tuṃ - + anussāvesi + aor + announced (to); proclaimed (to) + √su 4 *e (hear) + anu + sāve + si + esi aor 14 - paññapeti 3 + anuvicāreti pr - - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti + re-looks at; re-examines; reflects (on); meditates (on) + √car 1 *e (move, walk) + anu + vi + cāre + ti eti pr 14 - paññapeti 1 - pr - teaches; preaches; proclaims - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñape + ti - eti pr + pabbājetāya + ptp + fit to be banished; worthy to be exiled + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + tāya + a ptp 14 - paññatta 2 - pp - (of a rule) formulated; prescribed; decreed; declared - √ñā 5 *āpe (know) - pa + ñāpe + ta - a pp + pabbājeti 1 + pr + banishes (from); exiles (from); drives away (from) + √vaj 1 *e (go on) + pa + bāje + ti + eti pr 14 - sevitabba 2 - ptp - should be practised; should be followed; should be undertaken - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - √sev + itabba - a ptp + anuyoga 1 + masc + praxis (of); practice (of); devotion (to); pursuit (of); doing (of) + √yuj 2 *e (yoke, join) + anu + yoje > yoge + a + a masc 14 - bhabya + anubandhitabba ptp - who are able to be; who will be; who could be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav > bhab + *ya + should be followed (by); should be trailed (by) + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + anu + √bandh + itabba a ptp 14 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv index 1b6be21..f31c770 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.csv @@ -8,7 +8,6 @@ abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 ācariya 1,masc,teacher; religious leader,"√car 1 a (act, behave)",ā + √car + iya,a masc,2 ājānāti 1,pr,knows; understands,√ñā 5 nā (know),ā + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 ānanda 2,masc,"name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service","√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",ā + √nand + a,a masc,2 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āsava 1.2,masc,discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent,√su 1 a (flow),ā + √su > sav + *a,a masc,2 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 @@ -26,8 +25,8 @@ karoti 1,pr,does; acts; performs,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",karo + ti,karoti pr,3 kassapa 1,masc,name of the 1st previous Buddha,,,a masc,2 kāma 3,masc,sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam > kām + *a,a masc,2 kāya 1.1,masc,body; physical body; physical process,"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",√ci > ki > kay + *a,a masc,2 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -43,7 +42,7 @@ jināti 2,pr,surpasses; beats; wins (over),√ji 5 nā (conquer),jinā + ti,āti ñāya,masc,way; means; method; system,"√i 1 a (come, go)",nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a,a masc,2 tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 deti 1,pr,gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to),√dā 1 a (give),de + ti,eti pr,3 @@ -87,7 +86,7 @@ brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase),"√brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhuñjati 1,pr,eats; consumes,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",bhuñja + ti,ati pr,3 bheda 1,masc,death,"√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split)",√bhid > bhed + *a,a masc,2 manussa,masc,human being; man; person,,manu + ssa,a masc,2 @@ -115,7 +114,7 @@ sīha 1,masc,lion,,,a masc,2 sugata 2,masc,Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha,√gam 1 a (go),su + √gam + ta,a masc,2 suṇāti 1,pr,hears,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + ti,āti pr,3 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 vitakka 1,masc,thought; reflection; pondering,√takk 8 *e (think),vi + √takk + a,a masc,2 @@ -130,3 +129,4 @@ viharati 1,pr,lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in),√har 1 a (live),vi + hara + vūpasama 1,masc,peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of),"√sam 3 ya (be calm, tired)",vi + upa + √sam + a,a masc,2 hattha 1,masc,hand,,,a masc,2 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html index 991cfc2..c3955bd 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class3.html @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

a masc 2 + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a + a masc + 2 + moha 1 masc @@ -228,11 +237,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - hattha 1 + adhigama 2 masc - hand - - + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 @@ -246,45 +255,45 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + rukkha 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + tree + + a masc 2 - rasa 1 + loka 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + loma 1 masc - tree + body hair a masc 2 - loka 1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - loma 1 + hattha 1 masc - body hair + hand a masc @@ -381,29 +390,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - soka + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + soka masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - sekha + sugata 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 @@ -498,104 +507,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - saṅkhāra 1 - masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a - a masc - 2 - - - sugata 2 + sekha masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - nirodha + nissaya 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + ābādha 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + nara masc - fingernail; toenail + man; person a masc 2 - - chanda 1 - masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 2 - masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - cāga 1 - masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a - a masc - 2 - - - uddesa 1 - masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a - a masc - 2 - - - upajjhāya - masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a - a masc - 2 - - - upasama 1 - masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a - a masc - 2 - gotama 1 masc @@ -615,20 +561,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - uppāda 1.1 - masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a - a masc - 2 - - - gabbha 3 + nirodha masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 @@ -645,22 +582,13 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a - a masc - 2 - - - upāyāsa - masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kesa + kesa 1 masc (head) hair @@ -696,92 +624,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - upāsaka + uppāda 1.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - nara + uposatha 1 masc - man; person - - + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - ñāya + upāsaka masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + upāyāsa masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + upasama 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + upajjhāya masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + uddesa 1 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + āvāsa 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + āsava 1.2 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + ānanda 2 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a + a masc + 2 + + + ācariya 1 + masc + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 @@ -795,74 +732,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - āsava 1.2 + anusaya masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + attha 2.1 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + cāga 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + cāga 2 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + gabbha 3 masc - tooth + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + nakha 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + fingernail; toenail a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + chanda 1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc + 2 + + + ñāya + masc + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.02 + masc + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + dhamma 1.09 + masc + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 @@ -876,21 +840,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

2 - ājānāti 1 - pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr - 3 + danta 1.1 + masc + tooth + + + a masc + 2 - saṃvattati + dhamma 1.05 + masc + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc + 2 + + + thera 1.2 + masc + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + a masc + 2 + + + daṇḍa 1 + masc + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + + a masc + 2 + + + ceteti 2 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -903,84 +894,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + vadati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + paṭibhāti pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - viharati 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + ājānāti 1 + pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - vadati 1 + pajahati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + viharati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -993,50 +993,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - pajahati + āmantayati 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - paṭiggaheti - pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - paṭilabhati 1 + saṃvattati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - paṭisevati 2 pr @@ -1047,48 +1029,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - deti 1 + jināti 2 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + bhuñjati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + tasati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1101,66 +1083,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - jināti 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + gacchati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + khādati pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + labhati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - khādati + passati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + deti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 @@ -1173,12 +1164,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class3

3 - paṭibhāti + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭilabhati 1 + pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv index 2b4efec..044f0d9 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.csv @@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ abhivaḍḍhati,pr,increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows,"√vaḍḍh 1 ājānāti 1,pr,knows; understands,√ñā 5 nā (know),ā + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 ānanda 2,masc,"name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service","√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",ā + √nand + a,a masc,2 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 āloka,masc,light; brightness; clarity,√lok 8 *e (look),ā + √lok + a,a masc,2 @@ -48,10 +47,10 @@ kassapa 1,masc,name of the 1st previous Buddha,,,a masc,2 kāma 3,masc,sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of),√kam 8 *e (desire),√kam > kām + *a,a masc,2 kāya 1.1,masc,body; physical body; physical process,"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",√ci > ki > kay + *a,a masc,2 kāraka 2,masc,builder,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *aka,a masc,2 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -69,7 +68,7 @@ jināti 2,pr,surpasses; beats; wins (over),√ji 5 nā (conquer),jinā + ti,āti taṇḍula 1,masc,dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass,,,a masc,2 tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 deti 1,pr,gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to),√dā 1 a (give),de + ti,eti pr,3 @@ -129,7 +128,7 @@ brāhmaṇa 2,masc,arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon,√brah 1 a (increase brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav + *a,a masc,2 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhuñjati 1,pr,eats; consumes,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",bhuñja + ti,ati pr,3 bheda 1,masc,death,"√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split)",√bhid > bhed + *a,a masc,2 magga 2,masc,way; means; method,"√magg 8 *e (seek, search)",√magg + a,a masc,2 @@ -171,7 +170,7 @@ sugata 2,masc,Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha,√gam 1 a suṇāti 1,pr,hears,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + ti,āti pr,3 suṇātu,imp,one must listen!; it must hear!,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + tu,āti pr,4 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 vadati 1,pr,says (to); speaks (to); tells (to),"√vad 1 a (say, speak)",vada + ti,ati pr,3 vassa 2,masc,rainy season; monsoon,√vass 1 a (rain),√vass + a,a masc,2 @@ -192,3 +191,4 @@ hoti 1,pr,is; becomes,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ti,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html index e644c63..e94b4f1 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class4.html @@ -39,11 +39,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

- adhigama 2 + ābādha 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a + a masc + 2 + + + nissaya 1 + masc + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -194,7 +203,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

thera 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc @@ -255,32 +264,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - cora - masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a - a masc - 2 - - - brāhmaṇa 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste √brah 1 a (increase) √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - - nissaya 1 - masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a - a masc - 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 masc @@ -308,6 +299,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + rāga 1.1 + masc + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + bhava 2 + masc + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a + a masc + 2 + bāla 2 masc @@ -344,15 +353,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - bhava 2 - masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a - a masc - 2 - puggala masc @@ -389,6 +389,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + magga 2 + masc + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a + a masc + 2 + pariyāya 4 masc @@ -408,38 +417,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - parideva + samatha 1.1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - cāga 2 + parideva masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + papañca masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + manussa masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 @@ -461,15 +470,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - manussa - masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa - a masc - 2 - māṇava 1 masc @@ -506,6 +506,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a + a masc + 2 + paṭinissagga masc @@ -516,11 +525,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - moha 1 + adhigama 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 @@ -534,54 +543,63 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - rāga 1.1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - papañca + cāga 2 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + cora masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + cāga 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a + a masc + 2 + + + sekha + masc + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 soka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc @@ -632,15 +650,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - ābādha 1 - masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a - a masc - 2 - vāṇija masc @@ -678,20 +687,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - samaya 1.1 + ākāsa 2 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + vinaya 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 @@ -795,29 +804,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - vinaya 1 + uddesa 1 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + upajjhāya masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - sekha + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 @@ -830,6 +839,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 + + gotama 1 + masc + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a + a masc + 2 + gāma 1 masc @@ -879,8 +897,8 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

khandha 3 masc aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -888,8 +906,8 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

khandha 1 masc mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 @@ -903,7 +921,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - kesa + kesa 1 masc (head) hair @@ -920,15 +938,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

a masc 2 - - kāya 1.1 - masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a - a masc - 2 - kāma 3 masc @@ -939,36 +948,36 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - upajjhāya + kassapa 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - kassaka + kāya 1.1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) saṃ + √var + a a masc @@ -984,29 +993,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - upasama 1 + sāvaka masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - upāyāsa + uppāda 1.1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + sippika 1.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 @@ -1020,104 +1029,95 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kassaka masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + upāsaka masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - sāvaka + upasama 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + upāyāsa masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 - masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika - a masc - 2 + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 - bhuñjati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + viharati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 bhāsati 1.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) + speaks (about); talks (about); says √bhās 1 a (speak) bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + vadati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - - suṇāti 1 - pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr - 3 - labhati 1 pr @@ -1127,15 +1127,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 - - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - rakkhati 1 pr @@ -1146,21 +1137,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - paṭiggaheti + suṇāti 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - deti 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1173,11 +1173,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - tasati 1.1 + āmantayati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1226,24 +1226,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 - - anuyuñjati 2 - pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - anussarati 1.1 - pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr - 3 - karoti 1 pr @@ -1262,6 +1244,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 + + anuyuñjati 2 + pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + anussarati 1.1 + pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr + 3 + uppajjati 1 pr @@ -1317,12 +1317,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - āpajjati 2 + deti 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti - ati pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1335,29 +1335,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - āmantayati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭibhāti pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - panūdati + paṭisevati 2 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1370,6 +1370,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

eti pr 3 + + paṭilabhati 1 + pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr + 3 + nibbindati 1 pr @@ -1379,24 +1388,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

ati pr 3 - - paṭibhāti - pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr - 3 - - - paṭipajjati 2 - pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - passati 1 pr @@ -1407,12 +1398,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - paṭijānāti 3 + paṭiggaheti pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + paṭipajjati 2 + pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1470,14 +1470,23 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

3 - paṭisevati 2 + panūdati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + abhinandi 1 aor @@ -1488,38 +1497,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - vīhi + aggi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + tha hoti pr 4 @@ -1533,11 +1533,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - aggi + vīhi masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + i masc 4 @@ -1551,11 +1551,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - abhāsi 1 + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr + 4 + + + apucchi aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i i aor isuṃ 4 @@ -1569,12 +1578,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 @@ -1587,68 +1596,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor 4 - hontu + suṇātu imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - paccassosi + upasaṅkami aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - samādhi 1 + sāli masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + fine rice + + i masc 4 - - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor - 4 - byādhi masc @@ -1659,66 +1659,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class4

4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i + i aor 4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami + nisīdi aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - udapādi 1 + paccassosi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si i aor 4 - isi + muni 1 masc - seer; sage - - + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 - karohi + passa 2.1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv index 10bf0ff..42a2376 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.csv @@ -33,7 +33,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 ājīva,masc,livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living,√jīv 1 a (live),ā + √jīv + a,a masc,2 ānanda 2,masc,"name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service","√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",ā + √nand + a,a masc,2 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 āloka,masc,light; brightness; clarity,√lok 8 *e (look),ā + √lok + a,a masc,2 @@ -67,17 +66,17 @@ kāma 3,masc,sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of),√kam 8 *e (desire),√ka kāya 1.1,masc,body; physical body; physical process,"√ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate)",√ci > ki > kay + *a,a masc,2 kāra 1,masc,deed; action; service,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *a,a masc,2 kāraka 2,masc,builder,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *aka,a masc,2 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 gāma 1,masc,village; hamlet,,,a masc,2 gāmaṇi,masc,chief; chieftain; headman; leader,,gāma + aṇi,i masc,4 @@ -98,7 +97,7 @@ taca 1,masc,(of a humna) skin,,,a masc,2 taṇḍula 1,masc,dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass,,,a masc,2 tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 dava 1.1,masc,fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure,"√dū 1 a (go, run)",√dū > dav + *a,a masc,2 @@ -176,7 +175,7 @@ brahma + *aṇa",a masc,2 bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav + *a,a masc,2 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhuñjati 1,pr,eats; consumes,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",bhuñja + ti,ati pr,3 bheda 1,masc,death,"√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split)",√bhid > bhed + *a,a masc,2 bhogī 1.1,adj,enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)","√bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī @@ -229,7 +228,7 @@ sugata 2,masc,Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha,√gam 1 a suṇāti 1,pr,hears,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + ti,āti pr,3 suṇātu,imp,one must listen!; it must hear!,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + tu,āti pr,4 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -258,3 +257,4 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html index 07ce789..6be7d62 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class5.html @@ -219,20 +219,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - manussa + patha 2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - patha 2 + patta 1.1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 @@ -257,7 +257,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

thera 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc @@ -318,18 +318,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - patta 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + dhamma 1.03 masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + teaching; discourse; doctrine √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) √dhar + ma a masc @@ -398,6 +398,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

a masc 2 + + adhigama 2 + masc + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a + a masc + 2 + pañha 2 masc @@ -408,29 +417,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - dhamma 1.03 + manussa masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + taca 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + (of a humna) skin + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - māra + māṇava 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 @@ -473,7 +482,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

soka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc @@ -813,11 +822,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - taca 1 + māra masc - (of a humna) skin - - + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 @@ -831,115 +840,115 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - adhigama 2 + ābādha 2 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + khaya masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + ākāsa 2 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + upasama 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + khandha 3 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + upāyāsa masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + upāsaka masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - āloka + khandha 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + uposatha 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + attha 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + khattiya 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - upajjhāya + uppāda 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kesa + kesa 1 masc (head) hair @@ -957,20 +966,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - kāra 1 + abhisamaya masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + kāra 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 @@ -1002,74 +1011,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - kassaka - masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka - a masc - 2 - - - upāsaka + attha 2.1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + upajjhāya masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + kassaka masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + cāga 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - khaya + uddesa 1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + cāga 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + ājīva masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 @@ -1083,218 +1083,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

2 - abhisamaya + cora masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + gāma 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + ānanda 2 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + āvāsa 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + āsava 1.2 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - cora + anusaya masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + ācariya 1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - cāga 1 + āloka masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - gāma 1 + gabbha 3 masc - village; hamlet + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - cāga 2 + chanda 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - abhivaḍḍhati + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - jināti 1 + passati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + saṃvattati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + labhati 1 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + karoti 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - viharati 1 + kappati pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + pucchati pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + uddisati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + okirati pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + uppajjati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + yācati 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + bhaṇati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1307,6 +1307,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

āti pr 3 + + jhāyati 1.2 + pr + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr @@ -1317,29 +1326,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - abhiramati - pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - okirati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + bhuñjati 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1353,146 +1353,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - sikkhati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + vadati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti + ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + panūdati pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + vedeti 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + gacchati 1 + pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + dhāreti 3 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + sobhati 2 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + carati 1.1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + deti 1 + pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + ceteti 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - khaṇati + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + tasati 1.1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + jināti 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + ḍeti + pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + jināti 2 + pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -1506,11 +1542,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - nibbindati 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1524,83 +1560,74 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - dhāreti 3 + paṭiggaheti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - tiṭṭhati 3 + viharati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭibhāti pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - ḍeti + paṭipajjati 2 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + khaṇati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1613,15 +1640,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

āti pr 3 - - paṭipajjati 2 - pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - pakkamati 1 pr @@ -1632,102 +1650,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

3 - karoti 1 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭibhāti + āmantayati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + pajahati pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + abhiramati pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paṭisaṃvedeti - pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - panūdati - pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - karohi + attha 4.2 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -1740,57 +1722,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - abhinandi 1 + sammodi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - soci + ahosi aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor - 4 - - - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 @@ -1803,39 +1758,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - pucchi + abhāsi 1 aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 + apucchi aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - ajesi + abhinandi 1 aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 @@ -1848,38 +1803,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - aggi + gāmaṇi masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti + ho + tha hoti pr 4 @@ -1893,111 +1848,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha + ho + ti hoti pr 4 - ehi + gaccha 1 imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - sammodi + agacchi aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - ahosi + nisīdi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + paccassosi + aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - udapādi 1 + paridevi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - nisīdi + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - hontu + ehi imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + + + byākāsi 1 + aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -2010,111 +1983,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

4 - paccassosi + upasaṅkami aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - paridevi + udapādi 1 aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - - - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc + 4 - pakkhī + isi masc - bird + seer; sage - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 + i masc + 4 - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 + pucchi + aor + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor + 4 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2136,52 +2073,52 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - vādī 1 + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - dhāressati + bhavissati 1 fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - asura + abyāpāda masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a a masc 5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj 5 - gamissati + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -2190,39 +2127,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron - 5 - - - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + 5 @@ -2234,15 +2153,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

āti pr 5 - - saddhiṃ - ind - together (with); with - - - - 5 - niraya masc @@ -2270,6 +2180,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj + 5 + anupassī 1 adj @@ -2280,32 +2199,113 @@

Vocabulary List for class5

5 - na 1 + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 + + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - gavesī 1 + yasassī 1 adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - bhogī 1.1 + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 + + + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + + + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 + + + ottappī adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 + + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv index 2de136c..d7f7fa4 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.csv @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a ma attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthi 1.1,pr,there is; there exists,√as 1 a (be),√as + ti > atthi,atthi pr,4 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 anāgāmī,adj,who does not return; non-returning,√gam 1 a (go),na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī,ī adj,5 anālaya 1,masc,non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck,"√lī 3 ya (stick, hide)",na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a,a masc,5 anupassī 1,adj,looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching,√dis 1 a (see),anu + passa + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -42,7 +42,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 ānanda 2,masc,"name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service","√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",ā + √nand + a,a masc,2 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 āyasmant 1,masc,venerable; reverend,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant @@ -83,11 +82,11 @@ kāra 1,masc,deed; action; service,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *a,a kāraka 2,masc,builder,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *aka,a masc,2 kālena,ind,timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment,√kal 8 *e (spend time),"√kal > kāl + *a + ena kāla + ena",,6 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī @@ -95,7 +94,7 @@ khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 gāma 1,masc,village; hamlet,,,a masc,2 @@ -122,7 +121,7 @@ taṇḍula 1,masc,dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass,,,a masc,2 tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 dadāti,pr,gives (to); offers (to); donates (to),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 @@ -232,7 +231,7 @@ bhaṇati 1,pr,speaks; says; tells,"√bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak)",bhaṇa + ti,at bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bhav + *a,a masc,2 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhuñjati 1,pr,eats; consumes,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",bhuñja + ti,ati pr,3 bheda 1,masc,death,"√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split)",√bhid > bhed + *a,a masc,2 @@ -308,7 +307,7 @@ suṇāti 1,pr,hears,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + ti,āti pr,3 suṇātu,imp,one must listen!; it must hear!,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + tu,āti pr,4 suve,ind,tomorrow,,,,6 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -344,3 +343,4 @@ hotu 1,imp,may it be (for)!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tu,hoti pr,4 hotha,imp,may you all be!; I pray you all may be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + tha,hoti pr,4 hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html index a991cd0..de94250 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class6.html @@ -47,6 +47,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

a masc 2 + + patha 2 + masc + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a + a masc + 2 + papañca masc @@ -227,24 +236,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

a masc 2 - - magga 2 - masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc - 2 - - - patha 2 - masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a - a masc - 2 - patta 1.1 masc @@ -272,6 +263,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

a masc 2 + + adhigama 2 + masc + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a + a masc + 2 + ñāya masc @@ -302,7 +302,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

thera 1.2 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing √ṭhā 1 a (stand) √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc @@ -363,11 +363,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - mada 1 + magga 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 @@ -480,11 +480,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - chanda 1 + mada 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 @@ -498,11 +498,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - māna 1.1 + māṇava 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + saṃvara 2 + masc + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 @@ -554,7 +563,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

soka masc - grief; sorrow; sadness + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) √suc 1 *a (grieve) √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc @@ -588,20 +597,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - vāṇija + saṃvara 1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vāṇija masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 @@ -696,20 +705,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - saṃvara 2 + vikappa 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + chanda 1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 @@ -723,11 +732,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - samudda + samudaya 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + māna 1.1 + masc + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 @@ -813,29 +831,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - loma 1 + samudda masc - body hair - - + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + loma 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + body hair + - manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + saṅkhāra 1 masc - bird - - + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 @@ -921,20 +939,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - samudaya 1 - masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅkhāra 1 + sakuṇa masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + bird + + a masc 2 @@ -948,117 +957,99 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - adhigama 2 - masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a - a masc - 2 - - - gabbha 3 - masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - - a masc - 2 - - - kāraka 2 + ābādha 2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + cāga 2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - ājīva + khaya masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + khandha 3 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + khandha 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - khaya + āsava 1.2 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + āvāsa 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + khattiya 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + uddesa 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + upajjhāya masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + kesa 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + (head) hair a masc @@ -1074,101 +1065,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - āloka + ānanda 2 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + upassaya 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + upāsaka masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - cāga 2 + uposatha 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - kesa + kāraka 2 masc - (head) hair - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + kāra 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + kāya 1.2 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + kāya 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + kāma 3 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + kassapa 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 @@ -1182,47 +1173,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - kassapa 1 + upāyāsa masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + ājīva masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + āloka masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - kāma 3 + gabbha 3 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - upāsaka + anusaya masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -1235,15 +1226,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

a masc 2 - - kāya 1.1 - masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a - a masc - 2 - gāma 1 masc @@ -1254,67 +1236,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

2 - uppāda 1.1 + attha 2.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + abhisamaya masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + attha 1.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - anusaya + cāga 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - pucchati - pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr - 3 + ācariya 1 + masc + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya + a masc + 2 - bhajati 1.1 - pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr - 3 + ākāsa 2 + masc + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a + a masc + 2 passati 1 @@ -1335,47 +1308,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - upasaṅkamati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - uppajjati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + vedeti 1 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + vadati 1 + pr + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - passati 2 + adhigacchati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + pucchati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + uppajjati 1 + pr + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1389,41 +1380,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - ceteti 2 + suṇāti 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + passati 2 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - viharati 1 pr @@ -1443,83 +1425,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - adhigacchati + upasussati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + ceteti 2 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + upasaṅkamati + pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + labhati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + āpajjati 2 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + āmantayati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + rakkhati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + yācati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + okirati + pr + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1533,101 +1533,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - abhivaḍḍhati + uddisati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + abhiramati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti + ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + maññati 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + saṃvattati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + sikkhati 2 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - okirati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + ājānāti 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + anussarati 1.1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1641,21 +1641,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - upapajjati 1 + bhajati 1.1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + paricarati 3 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1676,6 +1676,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

eti pr 3 + + khaṇati + pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr + 3 + nisīdati pr @@ -1694,15 +1703,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ati pr 3 - - khaṇati - pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - dhāreti 3 pr @@ -1722,21 +1722,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - paricarati 3 + karoti 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + - gacchati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1748,15 +1748,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

eti pr 3 - - dadāti - pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr - 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 pr @@ -1775,6 +1766,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ati pr 3 + + carati 1.1 + pr + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti + ati pr + 3 + ḍeti pr @@ -1821,20 +1821,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 2 + dadāti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -1848,12 +1839,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - paṭiggaheti + gacchati 1 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1866,21 +1857,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + paṭibhāti pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1893,12 +1884,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - paṭibhāti + paṭilabhati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1910,6 +1901,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ati pr 3 + + paṭisaṃvedeti + pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + paṭisevati 2 pr @@ -1929,29 +1929,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

3 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 + abhinandi 1 aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 + muni 1 masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i i masc 4 @@ -1965,75 +1956,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - ñāti + nidhi 1 masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i i masc 4 - āmantesi + ajesi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si esi aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr - 4 - - - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc - 4 - - - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 - - - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 + āsi 1.1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 @@ -2046,21 +1992,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - abhinandi 1 + āmantesi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 @@ -2082,34 +2028,124 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - udapādi 1 + aṭṭhāsi 1 aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - nidhi 1 + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr + 4 + + + samādhi 1 masc - treasure; trove; hoard + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 - attha 4.2 + ehi imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - hotha + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr + 4 + + + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc + 4 + + + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr + 4 + + + gāmaṇi + masc + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi + i masc + 4 + + + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor + 4 + + + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr + 4 + + + hotha imp may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) @@ -2144,24 +2180,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

i aor 4 - - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor - 4 - - - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ - 4 - byākāsi 1 aor @@ -2181,21 +2199,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + upasaṅkami + aor + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i + i aor 4 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 @@ -2208,39 +2235,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 @@ -2252,24 +2279,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

i aor 4 - - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 - 4 - - - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - nisīdi aor @@ -2280,23 +2289,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor - 4 + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj + 5 - anupassī 1 + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + + + anāgāmī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + dassī 2 adj @@ -2306,6 +2342,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ī adj 5 + + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron + 5 + + + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr + 5 + gavesī 1 adj @@ -2315,6 +2369,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ī adj 5 + + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + saha 1.2 ind @@ -2324,6 +2387,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 + + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 + adhamma 2 masc @@ -2334,95 +2406,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + 5 - vādī 1 - adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī - ī adj + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - sukhī 2 + pakkhī masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī + bird + + pakkha + ī ī masc 5 - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron 5 - passasissati + bhavissati 1 fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + 5 - vihārī + bhogī 1.1 adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī ī adj 5 - anāgāmī + vihārī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 - - anālaya 1 - masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a - a masc - 5 - ottappī adj @@ -2433,18 +2496,18 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - asura + niraya masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - saddhiṃ + mā 1.1 ind - together (with); with + do not; may one not; don’t let @@ -2468,24 +2531,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

ī masc 5 - - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 - nābhijānāti 1 pr @@ -2496,12 +2541,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 @@ -2513,15 +2558,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr - 5 - khemī adj @@ -2532,29 +2568,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - - 5 - - - āgāmī 1 + vippaṭisārī adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2568,7 +2586,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - gamissati + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -2577,30 +2595,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - no 1.1 - ind - no; not - - na + u > no - - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2613,23 +2613,14 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

5 - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 - - bhātar - masc - brother - - - ar2 masc - 6 - viññū 1 adj @@ -2640,48 +2631,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc - 6 - - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - pubbe 1 + ajja ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past + today; now - pubba + e + ima + jja 6 - bāhu + cakkhumant 2 masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc + vidū 1 + adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -2694,14 +2667,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - balavant 1 + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + + + paññavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 + + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + + 6 + + + pure 2 + ind + formerly; previously; in the past + + + + 6 + phāsu 2 masc @@ -2712,21 +2712,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - mattaññū + balavant 1 adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -2739,129 +2730,120 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - ajja - ind - today; now - - ima + jja - - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - + bāhu + masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - vā 1 + pubbe 1 ind - or; either or - + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e 6 - dātar 1 + bhātar masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + brother + + + ar2 masc 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - garu 5 + maccu masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu u masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 + mattaññū adj - all-knowing; omniscient + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - sabba + vidū + matta + ñū ū adj 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc 6 - sadā + yadā ind - always; ever; all the time + when; whenever - saṃ + dā + ya + dā 6 - satthar 1 + nahāru masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - āyasmant 1 + lokavidū masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 @@ -2874,84 +2856,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + satimant 1 + adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - pitar + satthar 1 masc - father - - - ar2 masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - suve + sadā ind - tomorrow - + always; ever; all the time + saṃ + dā 6 - ca 2.1 + kālena ind - and; both - - + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena 6 - rattaññū + sabbābhibhū adj - old; experienced; of long standing + all conquering; victorious over everything - ratta + ñū + sabba + abhibhū ū adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - cakkhumant 2 + dātar 1 masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 @@ -2964,12 +2946,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class6

6 - pure 2 + sīlavant + adj + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant + ant adj + 6 + + + suve ind - formerly; previously; in the past + tomorrow + + 6 + + + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv index 7492c06..5a49cff 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.csv @@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a ma attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthi 1.1,pr,there is; there exists,√as 1 a (be),√as + ti > atthi,atthi pr,4 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 anāgāmī,adj,who does not return; non-returning,√gam 1 a (go),na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī,ī adj,5 anālaya 1,masc,non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck,"√lī 3 ya (stick, hide)",na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a,a masc,5 anupassī 1,adj,looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching,√dis 1 a (see),anu + passa + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -55,7 +55,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 ānanda 2,masc,"name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service","√nand 1 a (delight, enjoy)",ā + √nand + a,a masc,2 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 āyasmant 1,masc,venerable; reverend,"√i 1 a (come, go)","ā + √i > ay + *as + mant @@ -106,11 +105,11 @@ kāra 1,masc,deed; action; service,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *a,a kāraka 2,masc,builder,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *aka,a masc,2 kālena,ind,timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment,√kal 8 *e (spend time),"√kal > kāl + *a + ena kāla + ena",,6 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khemī,adj,at peace; safe; secure,"√khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully)","√khi > khe + *ma + ī @@ -118,7 +117,7 @@ khema + ī",ī adj,5 gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ taṇhā 1,fem,craving (for); wanting; desire (for),√tas 6 ṇhā (thirst),ta tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 dadāti,pr,gives (to); offers (to); donates (to),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 @@ -213,7 +212,7 @@ paññā + vant",ant adj,6 pañha 2,masc,question; enquiry,"√pañh 1 a (ask, question)",√pañh + a,a masc,2 paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -283,7 +282,7 @@ bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bha bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhuñjati 1,pr,eats; consumes,"√bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy)",bhuñja + ti,ati pr,3 bheda 1,masc,death,"√bhid 2 ṃa (break, split)",√bhid > bhed + *a,a masc,2 @@ -371,7 +370,7 @@ suṇātu,imp,one must listen!; it must hear!,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + tu, suve,ind,tomorrow,,,,6 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -415,3 +414,4 @@ hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html index 599620a..b3a75fd 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class7.html @@ -48,416 +48,389 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - cāga 1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - cāga 2 + paṭinissagga masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - cora + paṇḍita 2 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - chanda 1 + patta 1.1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + patha 2 masc - tree - - + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - rāhula + papañca masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + pamāda masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - rasa 1 + parikkhāra 1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - taca 1 + parideva masc - (of a humna) skin - - + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + paribbājaka masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - moha 1 + pañha 2 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + pariyāya 4 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + pāda 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + puggala masc - tooth + person; individual a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + putta 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + son; child + - muggala > moggala + *yāna - a masc - 2 - - - dava 1.1 - masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - dāra + purisa 1 masc - wife + man; person a masc 2 - mugga + pessaka masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - loka 1 + phassa 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + balibadda masc - family name of the Buddha + ox; bull + - gotama + a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + bāla 2 masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - loma 1 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - body hair - - + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāma 3 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + bhava 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + pātimokkha 2 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + bheda 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + paccaya 2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + nissaya 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kesa + gotama 1 masc - (head) hair - + family name of the Buddha + gotama + a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + cāga 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + cāga 2 masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - deva 1 + cora masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + chanda 1 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 - masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta - a masc - 2 - - - saṅgha 1 + ñāya masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + taca 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 - masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a - a masc - 2 - - - saṅgara 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + thera 1.2 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - sakuṇa + danta 1.1 masc - bird + tooth a masc 2 - puggala + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - person; individual - - + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - khaya + dava 1.1 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + deva 1 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + dosa 1.1 masc - bean - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 @@ -471,957 +444,975 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

2 - paṭinissagga + dhamma 1.02 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + dhamma 1.03 masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - patha 2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - papañca + dhamma 1.09 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - bāla 2 + nakha 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person + fingernail; toenail - a masc east + a masc 2 - pamāda + nara masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + man; person + + a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + nirodha masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + dāra masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + wife + + a masc 2 - parideva + gāha 2.2 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - balibadda + bhoga 1.1 masc - ox; bull - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + mada 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + saṃvara 1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - pessaka + sāvaka masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - purisa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - man; person - + craftsman; artisan + sippa + ika a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + sīha 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + lion + + a masc 2 - pāda 1 + sugata 2 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - putta 1 + sekha masc - son; child - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + soka masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + sota 1.1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + vasa 1.2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + vassa 2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.02 + sambodha masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + vāṇija masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + vitakka 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + vinaya 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + vinipāta masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - māra + vipāka 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + virāga 2.1 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + visesa 1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + viveka 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - manussa + vūpasama 1 masc - human being; man; person + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 + + + hattha 1 + masc + hand + - manu + ssa a masc 2 - mada 1 + adhigama 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + vikappa 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + magga 2 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + samudda masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - nirodha + samaya 1.1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + manussa masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + māṇava 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + māna 1.1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + māra masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - nara + māsa 2.1 masc - man; person + bean a masc 2 - kassaka + mugga masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - gāma 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - village; hamlet - + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + moha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + rasa 1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + rāga 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + rāhula masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + samudaya 1 masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - sāvaka + rukkha 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + tree + + a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + loma 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - samatikkama + sakuṇa masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + bird + + a masc 2 - anusaya + saṅkhāra 1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + saṅgara 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - soka + saṅgaha 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - sekha + saṅgha 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - āloka + satta 2.1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samaṇa 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + samatikkama masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - sīha 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - lion - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - sugata 2 + loka 1 masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + gāma 1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + ābādha 2 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + upāyāsa masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + khattiya 2 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - visesa 1 + kesa 1 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + uddesa 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + upajjhāya masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - vassa 2 + kāraka 2 masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + kāra 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + kāya 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + āvāsa 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + kāma 3 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + kassaka masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + upasama 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - samudda + upassaya 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + upāsaka masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + uposatha 1 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + attha 1.1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - vinipāta + uppāda 1.1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + attha 2.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + kassapa 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + gabbha 3 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - sambodha + ākāsa 2 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + khaya masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + ācariya 1 masc - hand - - + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + abhisamaya masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + ājīva masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - ājīva + āloka masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + ānanda 2 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + khandha 3 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + khandha 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + anusaya masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - bhaṇati 1 - pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 + āsava 1.2 + masc + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc + 2 - pakkamati 1 + āsaya 2 + masc + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a + a masc + 2 + + + āmantayati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + panūdati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + bhuñjati 1 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + rakkhati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + ulloketi pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti eti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - karoti 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1434,426 +1425,372 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + suṇāti 1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - passati 2 + yācati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - passati 1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + uppajjati 1 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + pajahati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti + eti pr + 3 - paricarati 3 + maññati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - adhigacchati + paṭibhāti pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti - ati pr + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti + āti pr 3 - pajahati + ājānāti 1 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - viharati 1 + passati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + sobhati 2 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + bandhati 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti - eti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + pūjeti 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + vattati 1 pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + bhajati 1.1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + uddisati 1 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + vadati 1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + pucchati pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti - āti pr + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + bhaṇati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + upasussati pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti - eti pr + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr 3 - panūdati + anussarati 1.1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + upapajjati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - sobhati 2 + bhavati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + passati 2 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr 3 - ceteti 2 + anuviloketi pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - carati 1.1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - labhati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + abhiramati pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati - pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - upasussati - pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - gacchati 1 - pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - khādati - pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - uppajjati 1 - pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - ulloketi + ceteti 2 pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti eti pr 3 - khaṇati - pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - okirati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 @@ -1866,20 +1803,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - saṃvattati + jānāti 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + harati 2 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1893,75 +1830,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - yācati 1 + karoti 1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti - ati pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + abhitthavati pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati + jināti 2 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - maññati 1 + jhāyati 1.2 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + viharati 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + vedeti 1 pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti - ati pr + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - vattati 1 + pakkamati 1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + dadāti pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 @@ -1974,12 +1911,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - suṇāti 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + tasati 1.1 + pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1992,94 +1938,130 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

3 - ājānāti 1 + khādati pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti - āti pr + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti + ati pr 3 - pucchati + dhāreti 3 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti - ati pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + khaṇati pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + carati 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + abhivaḍḍhati pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + nibbindati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + gacchati 1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + okirati pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + labhati 1 + pr + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr + 3 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc - 4 + nisīdati + pr + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + neti 1.1 + pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + nahāyati + pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + obhāsati 1.1 + pr + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + saṃvattati + pr + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti + ati pr + 3 hontu @@ -2091,21 +2073,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - hotu 1 + suṇātu imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr + 4 + + + udapādi 1 + aor + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i + i aor + 4 + + + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 @@ -2118,30 +2118,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - sāli + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 + + + aggi masc - fine rice - - + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 - sammodi - aor - greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) - √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) - saṃ + moda + i - i aor + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr 4 - soci + byākāsi 1 aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 @@ -2154,57 +2163,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - vīhi + gāmaṇi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 - - - suṇātu + gaccha 1 imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - paccassosi + soci aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 - karohi + hotu 1 imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr - 4 - - - abhāsi 1 - aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 @@ -2216,6 +2207,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

i masc 4 + + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg + 4 + ahosi aor @@ -2226,75 +2226,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - apucchi + paccassosi aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 - nisīdi + niddisi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + nī + √dis + i + i aor 4 - āmantesi + abhāsi 1 aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 - aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + + + sammodi + aor + greeted; exchanged pleasantries; had a friendly conversation (with) + √mud 1 *a (be soft, happy) + saṃ + moda + i i aor 4 - āsi 1.1 + pucchi aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i + i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - isi - masc - seer; sage - - - i masc + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor 4 @@ -2307,39 +2325,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - udapādi 1 + paridevi aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i i aor 4 - pucchi + upasaṅkami aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + passa 2.1 + imp + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 @@ -2361,76 +2388,85 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

4 - ajjhabhāsi - aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + samādhi 1 + masc + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - niddisi 1 + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + + + abhinandi 1 aor - indicated; pointed out; designated; appointed - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - nī + √dis + i + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i i aor 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 + mā 1.1 + ind + do not; may one not; don’t let + + + + 5 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor - 4 + ahaṃ + pron + I + + + ahaṃ pron + 5 - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc + 5 - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + + 5 assasissati @@ -2441,24 +2477,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

ati pr 5 - - tvaṃ 1 - pron - you (subject) - - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - yasassī 1 - adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - medhāvī masc @@ -2469,21 +2487,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -2496,25 +2505,25 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - sukhī 2 + abyāpāda masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc 5 - vādī 1 + yasassī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - gamissati + gamissati 1 fut will go √gam 1 a (go) @@ -2523,138 +2532,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - - - ahaṃ - pron - I + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + na + eva - ahaṃ pron 5 - asura - masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - saddhiṃ + na 1 ind - together (with); with + no; not; neither; nor 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - - - adhamma 2 + virāga 1.1 masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - anāgāmī - adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + nābhijānāti 1 + pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - vihārī + vippaṭisārī adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī ī adj 5 - anālaya 1 + niraya masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a a masc 5 - anupassī 1 + ottappī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2667,12 +2631,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva + pakkhī + masc + bird + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2685,104 +2658,140 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - niraya + adhamma 2 masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma a masc 5 - bhogī 1.1 + vādī 1 adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī ī adj 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - vippaṭisārī + khemī adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anāgāmī + adj + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + gavesī 1 + adj + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī ī adj 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr - 5 - - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut 5 - mā 1.1 + saddhiṃ ind - do not; may one not; don’t let + together (with); with 5 - ottappī + vihārī adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī ī adj 5 + + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj + 6 + suve ind @@ -2802,21 +2811,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - hirimant + vidū 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 @@ -2828,24 +2828,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

ū adj 6 - - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc - 6 - sīlavant adj @@ -2855,6 +2837,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

ant adj 6 + + vā 1 + ind + or; either or + + + + 6 + vajjavant adj @@ -2865,68 +2856,77 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything + + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 - vā 1 + pacchā 1 ind - or; either or - + afterwards; later; in the future + paccha + ā 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - pitar - masc - father + pubbe 1 + ind + before; previously; formerly; in the past + pubba + e - ar2 masc 6 - lokavidū + āgantar 2 masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc 6 - rattaññū + mattaññū adj - old; experienced; of long standing + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - ratta + ñū + matta + ñū ū adj 6 + + maccu + masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc + 6 + + + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + bhikkhu masc @@ -2955,66 +2955,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - mattaññū - adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc 6 - cakkhumant 2 + bāhu masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *u + u masc 6 - ca 2.1 + phāsu 2 + masc + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u + u masc + 6 + + + pure 2 ind - and; both + formerly; previously; in the past 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + sabbavidū 1 + adj + all-knowing; omniscient + + sabba + vidū + ū adj 6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future + pitar + masc + father - paccha + ā + ar2 masc 6 - paññavant - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant - ant adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - - bāhu - masc - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *u - u masc + + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -3027,12 +3036,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -3045,30 +3054,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - balavant 1 + paññavant adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant ant adj 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + ca 2.1 + ind + and; both + + + 6 - satthar 1 - masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā + + 6 + + + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj 6 @@ -3081,128 +3099,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

6 - phāsu 2 - masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj 6 - pavattar 1 + lokavidū masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - pure 2 - ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - sabbavidū 1 - adj - all-knowing; omniscient - - sabba + vidū - ū adj + satthar 1 + masc + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 - sabbābhibhū + satimant 1 adj - all conquering; victorious over everything - - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj - 6 - - - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - - pubba + e - + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā - + cakkhumant 2 + masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - maccu + garu 5 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u u masc 6 - abhijjhā + vipassanā fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - devatā + nisajjā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + nibbidā fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + kathā 1 fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr - 7 - - - nisajjā 1 + karuṇā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 @@ -3225,110 +3216,101 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - bāhā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - pabbajjā + taṇhā 1 fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + jarā + fem + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + jāneyya + opt + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - nibbidā - fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā - ā fem + kareyya 1 + opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - muditā + jivhā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - assavanatā + devatā fem - fact of not hearing (of) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - assa 3.1 + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr 7 - karuṇā + ṭīkā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary ā fem 7 - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - upekkhā + gayā 1 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + name of a village + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + disā 1 fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3342,11 +3324,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - upasampadā 2 + upāsikā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 @@ -3360,65 +3342,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - gayā 1 + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt + 7 + + + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt + 7 + + + assavanatā fem - name of a village - - + fact of not hearing (of) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su > sav + *ana + tā\nassavana + tā ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + assaṃ opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + √as + aṃ + ssa opt 7 - siyā 2 + assāma opt - there could be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + assa + āma + ssa opt 7 - siyuṃ + assu 3.1 opt - they would be; there could be + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - sīmā 2 + abhijjhā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + avijjā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 + + + upekkhā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt + 7 + + + sīmā 2 + fem + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 @@ -3432,20 +3459,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā + ā fem 7 - jivhā + muditā fem - tongue - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3459,95 +3486,68 @@

Vocabulary List for class7

7 - avijjā - fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā - ā fem - 7 - - - ṭīkā + pavāraṇā 2 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - assu 3.1 + passeyya 1 opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - taṇhā 1 + upasampadā 2 fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 - - - assaṃ - opt - I could be; I might be; may I be; I could become - √as 1 a (be) - √as + aṃ - ssa opt + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - mettā + pabbajjā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 - assatha + siyuṃ opt - you all could be; you might be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - jarā + bāhā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr - 7 - diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv index 4e3ca24..73522fb 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.csv @@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ attha 2.1,masc,need (for); want (for),√atth 8 *aya (wish for),√atth + a,a ma attha 4.2,imp,you (all) must be; may you (all) be,√as 1 a (be),√as + tha > attha,atthi pr,4 atthi 1.1,pr,there is; there exists,√as 1 a (be),√as + ti > atthi,atthi pr,4 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 anāgāmī,adj,who does not return; non-returning,√gam 1 a (go),na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī,ī adj,5 anālaya 1,masc,non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck,"√lī 3 ya (stick, hide)",na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a,a masc,5 anupassī 1,adj,looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching,√dis 1 a (see),anu + passa + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -71,7 +71,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābhujitvā,abs,having bent; having folded,√bhuj 1 a (bend),ā + √bhuj + itvā,,8 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 @@ -83,7 +82,7 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āsava 1.2,masc,discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent,√su 1 a (flow),ā + √su > sav + *a,a masc,2 āsi 1.1,aor,was,√as 1 a (be),a + √as + i,āsi aor irreg,4 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 itthī 1,fem,woman; female,,,ī fem,8 idha 2,ind,here; in this regard; in this case,,ima + dha,,8 isi,masc,seer; sage,,,i masc,4 @@ -137,12 +136,12 @@ kāra 1,masc,deed; action; service,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *a,a kāraka 2,masc,builder,"√kar 7 o (do, make)",√kar > kār + *aka,a masc,2 kālena,ind,timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment,√kal 8 *e (spend time),"√kal > kāl + *a + ena kāla + ena",,6 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khipi 1.1,aor,threw; tossed; hurled,√khip 1 a (throw),√khip + i,i aor,4 @@ -153,7 +152,7 @@ gaccha 1,imp,go!; begone!; away with you!,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + a,ati pr,4 gacchati 1,pr,goes; walks; moves; wanders around,√gam 1 a (go),gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 gaṇhati 1,pr,grabs hold (of); seizes; takes,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),gaṇhā + ti,ati pr,3 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -197,7 +196,7 @@ tatra 1,ind,there; in that place,,ta + tra,,8 tasati 1.1,pr,is afraid (of); fears,"√tas 1 a (tremble, fear)",tasa + ti,ati pr,3 tiṭṭhati 3,pr,remains; persists; lasts,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),tiṭṭha + ti,ati pr,3 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 dadāti,pr,gives (to); offers (to); donates (to),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 @@ -271,7 +270,7 @@ paññā + vant",ant adj,6 pañha 2,masc,question; enquiry,"√pañh 1 a (ask, question)",√pañh + a,a masc,2 paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -359,7 +358,7 @@ bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bha bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī bhikkhu + nī",ī fem,8 @@ -471,7 +470,7 @@ suṇātu,imp,one must listen!; it must hear!,√su 4 ṇā (hear),suṇā + tu, suve,ind,tomorrow,,,,6 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -529,3 +528,4 @@ hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html index 80bbfeb..1f3fef7 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class8.html @@ -48,479 +48,497 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - rāhula + nissaya 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - kassaka + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - kassapa 1 + paccaya 2 masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) + √i 1 a (come, go) + pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + pajjunna + masc + name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud a masc 2 - kāma 3 + pañha 2 masc - sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) - √kam 8 *e (desire) - √kam > kām + *a + question; enquiry + √pañh 1 a (ask, question) + √pañh + a a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + paṭighāta 1 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay + √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) + pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + paṭinissagga masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) + √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) + pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a a masc 2 - kāra 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east + 2 + + + patta 1.1 + masc + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + patha 2 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - vāṇija + papañca masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + pamāda masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - pañha 2 + parikkhāra 1 masc - question; enquiry - √pañh 1 a (ask, question) - √pañh + a + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman - - + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - vassa 2 + parideva masc - rainy season; monsoon - √vass 1 a (rain) - √vass + a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + paribbājaka masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - khandha 3 + pariyāya 4 masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - khaya + pallaṅka 2 masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - pajjunna + pātimokkha 2 masc - name of a deity; god of rain; rain cloud - - + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - vasa 1.2 + pāda 1 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - kesa + puggala masc - (head) hair + person; individual a masc 2 - sāvaka + putta 1 masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + son; child + + a masc 2 - paṭighāta 1 + purisa 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off - √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) - pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta + man; person + + a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + pessaka masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - patta 1.1 + phassa 1 masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - paṇḍita 2 + balibadda masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + ox; bull - a masc east + a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + bāla 2 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 - upasama 1 + nirodha masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - loka 1 + nara masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - vinipāta + nakha 1 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + dhamma 1.09 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + khattiya 2 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - paṭinissagga + khandha 1 masc - giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of) - √sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose) - pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - upāyāsa + khandha 3 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + khaya masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + gabbha 3 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + room; inside room; inner chamber + + a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + gāma 1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + gāha 2.2 masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + gotama 1 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + cāga 1 masc - tree - - + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + cāga 2 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - ovāda + cora masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - dāra + chanda 1 masc - wife - - + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + chanda 2 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - paccaya 2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - cause (for); reason (for); supporting condition (for); requirement (for) - √i 1 a (come, go) - pati > paty > pacc + √i > ay + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + ñāya masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - soka + taṇḍula 1 masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.09 + thera 1.2 masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - dhamma 1.06 + daṇḍa 1 masc - matter; thing; phenomena - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - taca 1 + danta 1.1 masc - (of a humna) skin + tooth a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + dava 1.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - sekha + dāra masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + wife + + a masc 2 - dhamma 1.05 + deva 1 masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - dhamma 1.03 + dosa 1.1 masc - teaching; discourse; doctrine - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - ñāya + dhaja 1 masc - way; means; method; system - √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 @@ -534,551 +552,569 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - dosa 1.1 + dhamma 1.03 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + teaching; discourse; doctrine + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - deva 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + dhamma 1.06 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + matter; thing; phenomena + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + taca 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + (of a humna) skin a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - tooth - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - sīha 1 + bhava 2 masc - lion - - + being; becoming; existence + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + √bhū > bhav + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + bheda 1 masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + death + √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) + √bhid > bhed + *a a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + sambodha masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + saṃvara 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber - - + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - nakha 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - fingernail; toenail - - + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - nara + sāvaka masc - man; person - - + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - rasa 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + sīha 1 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + lion + + a masc 2 - nissaya 1 + sugata 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - gāma 1 + sekha masc - village; hamlet - - + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + soka masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + sota 1.1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + vaccha 1.1 masc - craftsman; artisan + calf; yearling; young animal + - sippa + ika a masc 2 - yāma 1 + vanatha 2.1 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - magga 2 + samudda masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - nirodha + vasa 1.2 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + vāṇija masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - cora + vikappa 1.1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - chanda 1 + vitakka 1 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - chanda 2 + vinaya 1 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + vinipāta masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + vipāka 1 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - moha 1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + virāga 2.1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + visesa 1 masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - patha 2 + viveka 1 masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - upāsaka + vūpasama 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + hattha 1 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - purisa 1 + adhigama 2 masc - man; person - - + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - māra + vassa 2 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + rainy season; monsoon + √vass 1 a (rain) + √vass + a a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + kesa 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + samudaya 1 masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - putta 1 + samatha 1.1 masc - son; child - - + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 - abhisamaya + bhoga 1.1 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - puggala + makkaṭa masc - person; individual + monkey; ape a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + magga 2 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + mada 1 masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - samudda + manussa masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - hattha 1 + māṇava 1 masc - hand - + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - upajjhāya + māna 1.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a - a masc + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + māra masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + māsa 2.1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + mugga masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + moggallāna 1 masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + moha 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + yāma 1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + samaya 1.1 masc - bean + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 2 + + + rasa 1 + masc + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a + a masc + 2 + + + rāhula + masc + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son a masc 2 - sambodha + rukkha 1 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + tree + + a masc 2 - pessaka + loka 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - samatikkama + loma 1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + body hair + + a masc 2 - makkaṭa + sakuṇa masc - monkey; ape + bird a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + saṅkhāra 1 masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - bheda 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - death - √bhid 2 ṃa (break, split) - √bhid > bhed + *a + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + saṅgaha 1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 @@ -1092,119 +1128,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - mada 1 + satta 2.1 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + samaṇa 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - phassa 1 + samatikkama masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + rāga 1.1 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - manussa + kāraka 2 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + ābādha 2 masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + kāya 1.2 masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + upāyāsa masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 - masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - balibadda + upāsaka masc - ox; bull - - + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka a masc 2 - anusaya + āsaya 2 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + ā + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + abhisamaya masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) + √i 1 a (come, go) + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - bhava 2 + uddesa 1 masc - being; becoming; existence - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - √bhū > bhav + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 @@ -1218,272 +1245,254 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

2 - sugata 2 + ovāda masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + upassaya 1 masc - bird - - + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + ācariya 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka - a masc - 2 - - - visesa 1 - masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + uppāda 1.1 masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - mugga + ānanda 2 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - parideva + āvāsa 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + āsava 1.2 masc - body hair - - + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a a masc 2 - āloka + kāra 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + oka 1.1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + ājīva masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + anusaya masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + uposatha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + full moon or new moon observance day √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a - a masc - 2 - - - pamāda - masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + upajjhāya masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - papañca + upasama 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + kāya 1.1 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + kāma 3 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + sense desire (of); sensual pleasure (of) + √kam 8 *e (desire) + √kam > kām + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + kassapa 1 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + name of the 1st previous Buddha + + a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + kassaka masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - ājīva + attha 1.1 masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + attha 2.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + āloka masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 - viveka 1 - masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a - a masc - 2 + upasaṅkamati + pr + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti + ati pr + 3 - paricarati 3 + pavisati pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - pāpuṇāti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - pajahati + passati 2 pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti + understands; gets + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1497,344 +1506,344 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - bhavati 1 + neti 1.1 pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti - ati pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 2 + upapajjati 1 pr - understands; gets - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - saṃvattati + pakkamati 1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + icchati 1.1 pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - bhuñjati 1 - pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + paṭiggaheti pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gahe + ti eti pr 3 - pabbajati + paṭisevati 1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + paricarati 3 pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + paṭilabhati 1 pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - padahati 1 + paggaṇhāti 2 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti - ati pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + panūdati pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + paṭipajjati 2 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti - eti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti - ati pr + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr 3 - neti 1.1 + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti eti pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 - nisīdati + uddisati 1 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - pucchati + pajahati pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaheti + paṭivineti pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gahe + ti + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + paṭisevati 2 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + pabbajati pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + padahati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti - āti pr + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + āpajjati 5 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - nibbindati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + anuviloketi pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti eti pr 3 - samāpajjati 2 + anussarati 1.1 pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + sikkhati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + anulometi 2 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti eti pr 3 - nikkhipati 3 - pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - paggaṇhāti 3 + suṇāti 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti āti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + anuyuñjati 2 pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 1 + sobhati 2 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + saṃvattati pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + vattati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - dhāreti 3 + adhigacchati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + vāyamati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + viharati 1 + pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + vedeti 1 pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + voharati 1 + pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + harati 2 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 @@ -1847,6 +1856,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ati pr 3 + + samāpajjati 2 + pr + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + ati pr + 3 + abhitthavati pr @@ -1866,128 +1884,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - gaṇhati 1 + pucchati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - gacchati 1 + āmantayati 1 pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 - pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr - 3 - - - abhivaḍḍhati + bandhati 1 pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + nisīdati pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + āpajjati 2 pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 - pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - khādati + bhajati 1.1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + bhaṇati 1 pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 - pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr - 3 - - - anuviloketi - pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - viharati 1 + bhavati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - vāyamati + bhāsati 1.1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - obhāsati 1.1 + bhuñjati 1 pr - speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - ava + bhāsa + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2001,47 +1983,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - okirati - pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti - ati pr - 3 - - - āpajjati 2 + maññati 1 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + yācati 1 pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - uppajjati 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - appears; arises; takes place - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + ti + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2055,83 +2019,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - upasussati + abhivaḍḍhati pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - uddisati 1 + nibbindati 1 pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - ārabhati 1.1 + pūjeti 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti - ati pr + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti + eti pr 3 - kappati + jināti 1 pr - it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - kappa + ti - ati pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + obhāsati 1.1 pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + speaks coarsely (to); speaks suggestively (to); talks rudely (to); talks dirty (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + ava + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + jināti 2 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti - ati pr + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - carati 1.1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2145,102 +2109,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + upasussati pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti ati pr 3 - tasati 1.1 + khādati pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + khaṇati pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti + ati pr 3 - acchādeti 1.1 + jahati 1 pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - ḍeti + gacchati 1 pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti + ati pr 3 - yācati 1 + carati 1.1 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - adhigacchati + uppajjati 1 pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + appears; arises; takes place + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - jināti 2 + ulloketi pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - jināti 1 + deti 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti + eti pr 3 - jānāti 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + karoti 1 + pr + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr 3 @@ -2253,20 +2226,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - sobhati 2 + nikkhipati 3 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti ati pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + kappati + pr + it is suitable (for); it is proper (for); it is fitting (for); it is allowable + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + kappa + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2280,147 +2262,102 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

3 - anulometi 2 + tasati 1.1 pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + okirati pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - byākāsi 1 - aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor - 4 + ḍeti + pr + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr + 3 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ - 4 + nahāyati + pr + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti + ati pr + 3 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - aggi + sāli masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i + fine rice + + i masc 4 - āmantesi - aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si - esi aor + ñāti + masc + family; relative; kinsman + √ñā 5 nā (know) + √ñā + ti + i masc 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr - 4 - - - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor - 4 - - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - - - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - - - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - hoti 1 + atthi 1.1 pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - ajjhabhāsi + pucchi aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 @@ -2432,33 +2369,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

i aor 4 - - aṭṭhāsi 1 - aor - stood; stayed; remained - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - a + √ṭhā + si - āsi aor - 4 - - - attha 4.2 - imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - abhinandi 1 aor @@ -2469,47 +2379,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - ahosi + paridevi aor - was; existed; became - √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor 4 - samādhi 1 - masc - perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + suṇātu + imp + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - vīhi + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + + + gāmaṇi masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - byādhi - masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i - i masc + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - pucchi + soci aor - asked; enquired; questioned - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i i aor 4 @@ -2523,32 +2442,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - abhāsi 1 + byākāsi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - soci - aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i - i aor + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 - isi + samādhi 1 masc - seer; sage - - + perfect peace of mind; stability of mind; stillness of mind; mental composure + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + ā + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + + + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i i masc 4 + + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 + 4 + nidhi 1 masc @@ -2559,12 +2496,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - pakkāmi 1 + paccassosi aor - left; set off (from); went away (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + a + √kam > kām + i - i aor isuṃ + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -2577,83 +2514,83 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! + agacchi + aor + went; travelled √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc - 4 + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tha + hoti pr + 4 - khipi 1.1 + nisīdi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor 4 - nisīdi + pakkāmi 1 aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i + left; set off (from); went away (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + a + √kam > kām + i i aor isuṃ 4 - ñāti + aggi masc - family; relative; kinsman - √ñā 5 nā (know) - √ñā + ti + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i i masc 4 @@ -2666,6 +2603,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

i aor 4 + + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc + 4 + upasaṅkami aor @@ -2676,68 +2622,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

4 - ehi - imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + apucchi + aor + asked; enquired + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc - 5 + āmantesi + aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor + 4 - medhāvī + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si + esi aor + 4 + + + aṭṭhāsi 1 + aor + stood; stayed; remained + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + a + √ṭhā + si + āsi aor + 4 + + + añjali 1 masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali + i masc + 4 + + + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr + 4 + + + ajjhabhāsi + aor + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - tvaṃ 1 + ahaṃ pron - you (subject) + I - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron + + ahaṃ pron 5 - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - anupassī 1 + ottappī adj - looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching - √dis 1 a (see) - anu + passa + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 + + abyāpāda + masc + goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a + a masc + 5 + + + bhavissati 1 + fut + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti + issati fut + 5 + yasassī 1 adj @@ -2747,6 +2756,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ī adj 5 + + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj + 5 + mā 1.1 ind @@ -2757,129 +2775,192 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + āgāmī 1 + adj + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj 5 - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr 5 - anālaya 1 + asura masc - non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck - √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) - na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a a masc 5 - anāgāmī + ātāpī adj - who does not return; non-returning - √gam 1 a (go) - na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī + avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort + √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) + ā + √tap > tāp + *ī ī adj 5 - dhammī 1 + saddhiṃ + ind + together (with); with + + + + 5 + + + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc + 5 + + + gavesī 1 adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - natthi 1 + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + + + nābhijānāti 1 pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + does not know; does not understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti + āti pr 5 - adhamma 2 + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + no 1.1 + ind + no; not + + na + u > no + + 5 + + + pakkhī masc - false teaching; something opposed to the teaching - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - na > a + √dhar + ma - a masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr 5 - na 1 - ind - no; not; neither; nor - - - + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr 5 - saddhiṃ + na 1 ind - together (with); with + no; not; neither; nor 5 - byākarissati + dhāressati fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr 5 - nābhijānāti 1 - pr - does not know; does not understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - na + abhi + jānā + ti\nna + abhijānāti - āti pr + virāga 1.1 + masc + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj 5 - abyāpāda - masc - goodwill; kindness; friendliness; benevolence - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - na > a + vi > vy > by + ā + √pad > pād + *a - a masc + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2892,57 +2973,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj 5 - ātāpī + anāgāmī adj - avid; ardent; zealous; with continuous effort - √tap 1 a (burn, radiate heat) - ā + √tap > tāp + *ī + who does not return; non-returning + √gam 1 a (go) + na > an + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + sukhī 2 + masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc 5 - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj + anālaya 1 + masc + non-clinging; non-attachment; non-reliance; unstuck + √lī 3 ya (stick, hide) + na > an + ā + √lī > lay + *a + a masc 5 - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - + adhamma 2 + masc + false teaching; something opposed to the teaching + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + na > a + √dhar + ma + a masc 5 @@ -2955,21 +3036,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī - ī adj + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + anupassī 1 + adj + looking (at); observing; following; noticing; witnessing; watching + √dis 1 a (see) + anu + passa + ī + ī adj 5 @@ -2982,111 +3063,75 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj 5 - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 + kālena + ind + timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment + √kal 8 *e (spend time) + √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena + + 6 - no 1.1 + vā 1 ind - no; not + or; either or - na + u > no - 5 - - - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - pakkhī - masc - bird - pakkha + ī - ī masc - 5 + 6 - dassī 2 + assutavant adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj - 5 + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 - asammosa - masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a - a masc - 5 + suve + ind + tomorrow + + + + 6 - asura + garu 5 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc - 5 - - - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - gamissati - fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti - issati fut - 5 + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc + 6 - sabbābhibhū - adj - all conquering; victorious over everything + yadā + ind + when; whenever + + ya + dā - sabba + abhibhū - ū adj 6 - mattaññū + hirimant adj - knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) - - matta + ñū - ū adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -3099,30 +3144,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - sadā - ind - always; ever; all the time - - saṃ + dā - - 6 - - - satthar 1 + abhibhū 1 masc - master; teacher - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + tar - ar masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + sabbābhibhū + adj + all conquering; victorious over everything - loka + vidū - ū masc + sabba + abhibhū + ū adj 6 @@ -3135,30 +3171,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - yadā - ind - when; whenever - - ya + dā + vajjavant + adj + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - dātar 1 - masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - bhikkhu - masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + 6 @@ -3180,48 +3207,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - vajjavant + sīlavant adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 - garu 5 + satthar 1 masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 - - - kālena - ind - timely; at the right time; at an appropriate moment - √kal 8 *e (spend time) - √kal > kāl + *a + ena\nkāla + ena - - 6 - - - vā 1 - ind - or; either or - - - - 6 - - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + master; teacher + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + tar + ar masc 6 @@ -3234,111 +3234,93 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 - masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + sadā + ind + always; ever; all the time + + saṃ + dā + 6 - āgantar 2 + lokavidū masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc - 6 - - - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - hirimant + satimant 1 adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant ant adj 6 - abhibhū 1 - masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc - 6 - - - ajja + pacchā 1 ind - today; now + afterwards; later; in the future - ima + jja + paccha + ā 6 - maccu + phāsu 2 masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu + ease (for); comfort (for) + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phās + *u u masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + bhikkhu + masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - suve - ind - tomorrow - + bhātar + masc + brother + ar2 masc 6 - pavattar 1 + dātar 1 masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar ar masc 6 - bhātar + maccu masc - brother - - - ar2 masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 @@ -3350,6 +3332,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ant masc 6 + + mattaññū + adj + knowing the correct measure (in); knowing the limit (in); moderate (in) + + matta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + bāhu masc @@ -3360,21 +3360,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - balavant 1 - adj - strong; powerful - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant - ant adj + pavattar 1 + masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - phāsu 2 + pitar masc - ease (for); comfort (for) - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phās + *u - u masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 @@ -3386,6 +3386,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 + + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 + pubbe 1 ind @@ -3396,21 +3405,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - pitar + nahāru masc - father - - - ar2 masc + tendon; sinew + √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) + √nah + āru + u masc 6 - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj + upasaṅkamitar 1 + masc + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar + ar masc 6 @@ -3423,47 +3432,65 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

6 - pacchā 1 - ind - afterwards; later; in the future - - paccha + ā - + balavant 1 + adj + strong; powerful + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a + vant\nbala + vant + ant adj 6 - nahāru - masc - tendon; sinew - √nah 3 ya (bind, arm) - √nah + āru - u masc - 6 + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt + 7 - vijjā 1 + pipāsā fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - saddhā 1 + gāthā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā ā fem 7 - vipassanā + taṇhā 1 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + sākhā 1 + fem + branch + + + ā fem + 7 + + + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 @@ -3476,15 +3503,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

ā fem 7 - - siyaṃ - opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt - 7 - siyā 2 opt @@ -3495,18 +3513,9 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - vedanā 1 - fem - (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - √vid > ved + *anā - ā fem - 7 - - - senā + gayā 1 fem - army; military + name of a village ā fem @@ -3522,137 +3531,164 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - sākhā 1 + muditā fem - branch - - + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + pavāraṇā 2 fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed - - + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + pūjā 1 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - saññā 1 + nisajjā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - nibbidā + upasampadā 2 fem - dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + √vid > bid + ā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - devatā + vedanā 1 fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + (pleasant, unpleasant or neutral) felt experience; feeling; sensation; second of the five aggregates + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + √vid > ved + *anā ā fem 7 - disā 1 + paccāsā fem - direction; cardinal point - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - √dis + ā + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā ā fem 7 - dārikā + adhigaccheyya 2 + opt + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + upāsikā fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - taṇhā 1 + upekkhā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + devatā fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā ā fem 7 - jivhā + vipassanā fem - tongue - - + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā + ā fem + 7 + + + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr + 7 + + + disā 1 + fem + direction; cardinal point + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + √dis + ā ā fem 7 - jāneyya - opt - should know; should understand; should find out - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + eyya - āti pr + vijjā 1 + fem + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā + ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + dārikā fem - name of a village - + girl; daughter + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 + pabbajjā fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā ā fem 7 @@ -3666,56 +3702,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - karuṇā + senā fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + army; military ā fem 7 - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - uppajjeyya + passeyya 1 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya ati pr 7 - upekkhā + sīmā 2 fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - upāsikā + abhijjhā fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - upasampadā 2 + avijjā fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 @@ -3729,11 +3756,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - avijjā + kathā 1 fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3783,165 +3810,129 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

7 - assa 3.1 - opt - may be; could be; should be; would be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt - 7 - - - abhijjhā - fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - nisajjā 1 - fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā - ā fem - 7 - - - pūjā 1 + jarā fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - jarā + saññā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - adhigaccheyya 2 + jāneyya opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + should know; should understand; should find out + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + eyya + āti pr 7 - pipāsā + jivhā fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā + tongue + + ā fem 7 - pavāraṇā 2 + saddhā 1 fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - mettā + bāhā 1 fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - passeyya 1 + assa 3.1 opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - pabbajjā - fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā - ā fem + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - muditā + nibbidā fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + dis-enchantment (towards); de-illusionment (with); disinterest (in); dispassion (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + √vid > bid + ā ā fem 7 - bāhā 1 + karuṇā fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + ā fem 7 - mātar + ṭīkā fem - mother + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - mātar fem - 8 + ā fem + 7 - vineyya 1 + nisajja ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at + āpatti 2 + fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā + samāpajjitvā abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + samāpatti 1 + fem + attainment; meditation attainment + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 @@ -3952,13 +3943,13 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - - - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case - - ima + dha + + + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā 8 @@ -3972,20 +3963,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - itthī 1 + dhātu 1 fem - woman; female - - - ī fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - ābhujitvā + paṭinivattitvā abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 @@ -3999,12 +3990,12 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - āpatti 2 - fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti - i fem + acchādetvā + abs + having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + tvā + 8 @@ -4017,93 +4008,66 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - hiri + mātar fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + mother - 8 - - - accādhāya - ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + mātar fem 8 - bhikkhunī + petī fem - nun; fully ordained nun - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + female ghost; female spirit + √i 1 a (come, go) + pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī ī fem 8 - acchādetvā + ābhujitvā abs - having dressed (in); having clothed oneself (in); having put on - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + tvā + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā 8 - anusāsanī - fem - advice; instruction; teaching - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - appaccakkhāya + vineyya 1 ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place + yāgu + fem + rice gruel; congee - sabba + ttha + u fem 8 - yakkhī + khanti 1 fem - female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness - √yakkh 8 *e (worship) - √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī - ī fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 @@ -4116,39 +4080,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna 8 - yāgu - fem - rice gruel; congee - + paggahetvā 2 + abs + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā - u fem - 8 - - - ruci - fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem 8 - saṅghāṭi 1 - fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i - i fem + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā + 8 @@ -4161,68 +4116,86 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - abhirati + hiri fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i i fem 8 - āgamma 1 - ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha 8 - sāyitvā - abs - having tasted - √sāy 1 a (taste) - √sāy + itvā + appaccakkhāya + ger + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - paṭinivattitvā + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + nārī + fem + woman + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem 8 - paṭhavī + yakkhī fem - earth; world - √path 1 a (expand) - √path > paṭh + avī + female supernatural being; female spirit; daemoness + √yakkh 8 *e (worship) + √yakkh + a + ī\nyakkha + ī ī fem 8 - nisajja + upasampajja 1 ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + + 8 + + + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya 8 + + abhirati + fem + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti + i fem + 8 + paṇidhāya 1 ger @@ -4233,56 +4206,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - nārī + bārāṇasī 1 fem - woman + name of a city; modern Varanasi + - nara > nāra + *ī ī fem 8 - dhītar - fem - daughter + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + sabba + ttha - ar fem 8 - dhātu 1 + anusāsanī fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + advice; instruction; teaching + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + anu + √sās + ana + ī\nanusāsana + ī + ī fem 8 - patvā 1 - abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + + ta + ttha 8 - diṭṭhi 1 - fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem - 8 - - - passaddhi + pīti 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti i fem 8 @@ -4296,12 +4260,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - tatra 1 - ind - there; in that place + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā - ta + tra + 8 + + + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + pāripūrī + fem + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem + 8 + + + sati 1.2 + fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 @@ -4314,39 +4305,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - tattha 1 + tatra 1 ind there; in that place - ta + ttha + ta + tra 8 - ṭhiti 1 + gahetvā 5 + abs + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + saṅghāṭi 1 fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i i fem 8 - pāripūrī + paṭhavī fem - - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī + earth; world + √path 1 a (expand) + √path > paṭh + avī ī fem 8 - sati 1.2 + bhikkhunī fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem + nun; fully ordained nun + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + nī\nbhikkhu + nī + ī fem 8 @@ -4359,47 +4359,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - bārāṇasī 1 - fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + eka + to - ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - petī - fem - female ghost; female spirit - √i 1 a (come, go) - pa + e + ta + ī\npeta + ī - ī fem + idha 2 + ind + here; in this regard; in this case + + ima + dha + 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 @@ -4413,59 +4413,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - khanti 1 - fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem - 8 - - - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya 8 - gahetvā 1 - abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - vatthi 1 + diṭṭhi 1 fem - bladder; urinary tract - - + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti i fem 8 - gahetvā 5 + sāyitvā abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having tasted + √sāy 1 a (taste) + √sāy + itvā 8 - - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem - 8 - chetvā 1 abs @@ -4476,21 +4458,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class8

8 - samāpatti 1 + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + + 8 + + + passaddhi fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - ekato 1 - ind - on one side - - eka + to - + ruci + fem + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i + i fem 8 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv index cabaa55..1ec4273 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.csv @@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ atthāya 2,masc,fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for),"√ar 1 a (move attha + āya",a masc,9 atthi 1.1,pr,there is; there exists,√as 1 a (be),√as + ti > atthi,atthi pr,4 adhamma 2,masc,false teaching; something opposed to the teaching,"√dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure)",na > a + √dhar + ma,a masc,5 -adhigacchati,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 +adhigacchati 1,pr,gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + ti,ati pr,3 adhicitta,nt,meditation; mental development; higher consciousness,"√cit 8 *e (think, intend)",adhi + √cit + ta,a nt,9 anagāriya,nt,homelessness; homeless state,,na > an + agāra + iya,a nt,9 anabhineti,pr,does not invite; does not conduct towards,"√nī 1 a (lead, carry)","na > an + abhi + ne + ti @@ -96,7 +96,6 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āpajjati 2,pr,arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpajjati 5,pr,causes; effects,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + pajja + ti,ati pr,3 āpatti 2,fem,(vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression,"√pad 3 ya (go, step)",ā + √pad + ti,i fem,8 -ābādha 1,masc,disease; sickness; illness; affliction,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 ābhujitvā,abs,having bent; having folded,√bhuj 1 a (bend),ā + √bhuj + itvā,,8 āmantayati 1,pr,tells; informs; advises,"√mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite)",ā + mantaya + ti,ati pr,3 āmantesi,aor,addressed; said (to); advised,"√mant 8 *e (counsel, invite)",ā + mante + si,esi aor,4 @@ -111,7 +110,7 @@ ahosi,aor,was; existed; became,√hū 1 a (be),a + ho + si,hosi aor,4 āsava 1.2,masc,discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent,√su 1 a (flow),ā + √su > sav + *a,a masc,2 āsi 1.1,aor,was,√as 1 a (be),a + √as + i,āsi aor irreg,4 āvāsa 1,masc,home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of),√vas 1 a (live),ā + √vas > vās + *a,a masc,2 -icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires,√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 +icchati 1.1,pr,wishes; wants; desires (to),√is 1 a (wish for),iccha + ti,ati pr,3 itthatta 1,nt,present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence,,"ima + ttha + tta ittha + tta",a nt,9 itthī 1,fem,woman; female,,,ī fem,8 @@ -191,14 +190,14 @@ kuṭi 1,fem,hut; simple monastic dwelling,"√kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent)",√ kuto 1,ind,from where?; where?,,ka > ku + to,,8 kula 1,nt,family; house; household; respectable family,√kul 1 a (be close),√kul + a,a nt,9 kuhiṃ,ind,where?,,ka > ku + hiṃ,,8 -kesa,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 +kesa 1,masc,(head) hair,,,a masc,2 khaṇati,pr,digs; digs up; uproots,√khaṇ 1 a (dig),khaṇa + ti,ati pr,3 khaṇḍicca,nt,brokenness; (comm) broken teeth,√khaṇḍ 8 *e (break),"√khaṇḍ + ita + ya khaṇḍita + ya",a nt,9 khattiya 2,masc,man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman,,,a masc,2 khanti 1,fem,patience; endurance; tolerance,"√kham 1 a (tolerate, endure)",√kham + ti,i fem,8 -khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 -khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khand 1 a (jump up, pile up)",√khand + a,a masc,2 +khandha 1,masc,mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 +khandha 3,masc,aggregate; combination; conglomeration,"√khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate)",√khandh + a,a masc,2 khaya,masc,wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of),"√khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy)",√khī > khay + *a,a masc,2 khādati,pr,chews; devours; eats,√khād 1 a (chew),khāda + ti,ati pr,3 khipi 1.1,aor,threw; tossed; hurled,√khip 1 a (throw),√khip + i,i aor,4 @@ -214,7 +213,7 @@ gandha 1,masc,smell; scent; odour,√ghā 3 ya (smell),√ghā + na,a masc,2 gabbha 3,masc,room; inside room; inner chamber,,,a masc,2 gamanāya,nt,to go (to); for going to see; for visiting,√gam 1 a (go),"√gam + ana + āya gamana + āya",a nt,9 -gamissati,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 +gamissati 1,fut,will go,√gam 1 a (go),√gam + issa + ti,issati fut,5 gayā 1,fem,name of a village,,,ā fem,7 garu 5,masc,respect; honour,"√gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy)",√gar + u,u masc,6 gavesī 1,adj,seeking; searching for; looking for,"√gaves 1 a (seek, search)",√gaves + ī,ī adj,5 @@ -279,7 +278,7 @@ tila,nt,sesame seed,,,a nt,9 tena 2,ind,thereby; because of that; on that account,,ta + ena,,9 tena 3,ind,there,,ta + ena,,9 tvaṃ 1,pron,you (subject),,tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ,tvaṃ pron,5 -thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 +thera 1.2,masc,(vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing,√ṭhā 1 a (stand),√ṭhā > thā + ira > thera,a masc,2 daṇḍa 1,masc,stick; truncheon; nightstick; club,,,a masc,2 dadāti,pr,gives (to); offers (to); donates (to),√dā 1 a (give),dadā + ti,āti pr,3 danta 1.1,masc,tooth,,,a masc,2 @@ -378,7 +377,7 @@ paññā 1,fem,wisdom; knowledge; understanding; insight; distinctive knowledge, pañha 2,masc,question; enquiry,"√pañh 1 a (ask, question)",√pañh + a,a masc,2 paṭiggaṇhāti 1,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gaṇhā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭiggaheti,pr,takes; accepts; receives,√gah 6 ṇhā (grasp),pati + gahe + ti,eti pr,3 -paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a +paṭighāta 1,masc,warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay,"√ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill)","pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a pati + ghāta",a masc,2 paṭijānāti 3,pr,makes the claim (of); claims (to be),√ñā 5 nā (know),pati + jānā + ti,āti pr,3 paṭinissagga,masc,giving up (of); relinquishing (of); dropping (of); abandoning (of),"√sajj 1 a (relinquish, let loose)",pati + nī + √sajj > sagg + a,a masc,2 @@ -490,7 +489,7 @@ bhava 2,masc,being; becoming; existence,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",√bhū > bha bhavati 1,pr,is; is being; becomes,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhava + ti,ati pr,3 bhavissati 1,fut,could be; should be,"√bhū 1 a (be, become)",bhavissa + ti,issati fut,5 bhātar,masc,brother,,,ar2 masc,6 -bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about),√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 +bhāsati 1.1,pr,speaks (about); talks (about); says,√bhās 1 a (speak),bhāsa + ti,ati pr,3 bhikkhu,masc,monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),√bhikkh + u,u masc,6 bhikkhunī,fem,nun; fully ordained nun,√bhikkh 1 a (beg),"√bhikkh + u + nī bhikkhu + nī",ī fem,8 @@ -540,6 +539,7 @@ yāgu,fem,rice gruel; congee,,,u fem,8 yācati 1,pr,asks (for); begs (for); requests,√yāc 1 a (beg),yāca + ti,ati pr,3 yāma 1,masc,watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours,"√yam 1 a (control, strive, end)",√yam > yām + *a,a masc,2 yāva tāva,idiom,as long as … then,,,,9 +yāva 1,ind,as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to,,,,9 yena tena,idiom,where … there,,,,9 yena 3,ind,where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards,,ya + ena,,9 rakkhati 1,pr,protects; guards; watches over,√rakkh 1 a (protect),rakkha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -644,7 +644,7 @@ sutta 2.1,nt,scripture; discourse; sacred text,√siv 3 ya (sew),√siv > suv + suve,ind,tomorrow,,,,6 sekha,masc,trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship,"√sikkh 1 a (learn, train)",√sikkh > sekh + *a,a masc,2 senā,fem,army; military,,,ā fem,7 -soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness,√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 +soka,masc,grief; sorrow; sadness (over),√suc 1 *a (grieve),√suc > suk > sok + *a,a masc,2 soci,aor,grieved; was sad,√suc 1 *a (grieve),soca + i,i aor,4 sota 1.1,masc,stream; river; current,√su 1 a (flow),√su > so + *ta,a masc,2 sobhati 2,pr,looks beautiful (in),"√subh 1 *a (shine, adorn)",sobha + ti,ati pr,3 @@ -723,6 +723,7 @@ hontu,imp,may they be!; they must be!,√hū 1 a (be),ho + ntu,hoti pr,4 adhigama 2,masc,attainment (of); achievement (of),√gam 1 a (go),adhi + √gam + a,a masc,2 pūjā 1,fem,veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for),"√pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate)",√pūj + ā,ā fem,7 adhigaccheyya 2,opt,would experience; would feel,√gam 1 a (go),adhi + gaccha + eyya,ati pr,7 +ābādha 2,masc,affliction; oppression; suffering,"√bādh 1 a (press, oppress)",ā + √bādh + a,a masc,2 yaṃ taṃ,idiom,whoever … him; whatever ... that,,,,9 yasmā tasmā,idiom,because … therefore; since ... that is why,,,,9 yesu tesu,idiom,among whom … among them; in which ... in those,,,,9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html index b4091b5..75659bc 100644 --- a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html +++ b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-class9.html @@ -48,191 +48,209 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - kāra 1 + uposatha 1 masc - deed; action; service - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *a + full moon or new moon observance day + √vas 1 a (live) + upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha a masc 2 - kāraka 2 + uppāda 1.1 masc - builder - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar > kār + *aka + arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - moggallāna 1 + pallaṅka 2 masc - name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power - - muggala > moggala + *yāna + cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture + √añc 1 a (bend) + pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka a masc 2 - mugga + pariyāya 4 masc - mung beans - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud > mug + ga + way; nature; habit; property; quality + √i 1 a (come, go) + pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - māsa 2.1 + paribbājaka masc - bean - - + homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka a masc 2 - māra + paripāka 1 masc - death; Death; death personified - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar > mār + *a + decay; deterioration + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a a masc 2 - māna 1.1 + parideva masc - pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself - √man 3 ya (think) - √man > mān + *a + lamentation; wailing; crying + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + a a masc 2 - māṇava 1 + oka 1.1 masc - young man; young gentleman; young Brahman - - manu > māṇav + *a + home; abode + √uc 3 ya (comfort) + √uc > ok + *a a masc 2 - kesa + pariṇāyaka 2 masc - (head) hair - - + leader; who shows the way + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka a masc 2 - khattiya 2 + ogha 1 masc - man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + (of water) flood; deluge; torrent a masc 2 - manussa + parikkhāra 1 masc - human being; man; person - - manu + ssa + requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item + √kar 7 o (do, make) + pari + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - khandha 1 + pamāda masc - mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + carelessness; negligence; heedlessness + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + pa + √mad > mād + *a a masc 2 - khandha 3 + ovāda masc - aggregate; combination; conglomeration - √khand 1 a (jump up, pile up) - √khand + a + advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + ava + √vad > vād + *a a masc 2 - khaya + papañca masc - wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) - √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) - √khī > khay + *a + various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization + √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) + pa + √pañc + a a masc 2 - mada 1 + patha 2 masc - excess; pleasure; indulgence - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - √mad + a + range; mode; way + √path 1 a (go, move) + √path + a a masc 2 - magga 2 + patta 1.1 masc - way; means; method - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a + bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl + √pā 1 a (drink) + √pā + ta a masc 2 - magga 1 + paṇḍita 2 masc - road; path; track; way - √magg 8 *e (seek, search) - √magg + a - a masc + sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person + + + a masc east 2 - gandha 1 + kassaka masc - smell; scent; odour - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + na + farmer; ploughman + √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) + √kass + aka a masc 2 - gabbha 3 + kassapa 1 masc - room; inside room; inner chamber + name of the 1st previous Buddha a masc 2 - makkaṭa + passāva masc - monkey; ape - - + urine + √su 1 a (flow) + pa + √su > sāv + *a a masc 2 - bhoga 1.1 + upāsaka masc - wealth; possessions; property; riches - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + lay disciple; lay devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + aka + a masc + 2 + + + upāyāsa + masc + affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair + √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) + upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + a masc + 2 + + + upassaya 1 + masc + dwelling; shelter; home + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + upa + √si > say + *a a masc 2 @@ -245,6 +263,33 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

a masc 2 + + āsaya 2 + masc + home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + ā + √sī > say + *a + a masc + 2 + + + āsava 1.2 + masc + discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent + √su 1 a (flow) + ā + √su > sav + *a + a masc + 2 + + + āvāsa 1 + masc + home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) + √vas 1 a (live) + ā + √vas > vās + *a + a masc + 2 + bhava 2 masc @@ -255,39 +300,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - gāma 1 + brāhmaṇa 2 masc - village; hamlet - - + arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - gāha 2.2 + uccāra masc - hiding place - √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) - √gāh + a + excrement; faeces + √car 1 a (move, walk) + ud + √car > cār + *a a masc 2 - kāya 1.2 + brāhmaṇa 1 masc - group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a + Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste + √brah 1 a (increase) + √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa a masc 2 - kāya 1.1 + bāla 2 masc - body; physical body; physical process - √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) - √ci > ki > kay + *a - a masc + fool; idiot; immature person + + + a masc east 2 @@ -300,353 +345,326 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - kassapa 1 + balibaddha masc - name of the 1st previous Buddha + ox; bull a masc 2 - satta 2.1 + upajjhāya masc - being; living being; creature - √as 1 a (be) - sa + tta + preceptor; teacher; mentor + √i 1 a (study, recite) + upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a a masc 2 - upasama 1 + balibadda masc - calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - upa + √sam + a + ox; bull + + a masc 2 - saṅgha 1 + pessaka masc - community; monastic order; assembly of monks - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ + a + messenger + √pis 8 ya (send) + √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka a masc 2 - saṅgaha 1 + purisa 1 masc - support (of); maintenance (of); looking after - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - saṃ + √gah + a + man; person + + a masc 2 - upassaya 1 + putta 1 masc - dwelling; shelter; home - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - upa + √si > say + *a + son; child + + a masc 2 - saṅgara 1 + puggala masc - dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting - √gir 1 a (call, speak) - saṃ + √gir > gar + a + person; individual + + a masc 2 - upāyāsa + upasama 1 masc - affliction; difficulty; trouble; despair - √yas 3 ya (strive, struggle) - upa + ā + √yas > yās + *a + calmness (of); tranquillisation (of); stillness (of); peace (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + upa + √sam + a a masc 2 - upāsaka + pāda 1 masc - lay disciple; lay devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + aka + foot + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 3 + pātimokkha 2 masc - mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics + √mokkh 1 a (be freed) + pa + ati + √mokkh + a a masc 2 - saṅkhāra 1 + uddesa 1 masc - intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity - √kar 7 o (do, make) - saṃ + √kar > khār + *a + proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + √dis > des + *a a masc 2 - uposatha 1 + kāya 1.1 masc - full moon or new moon observance day - √vas 1 a (live) - upa + √vas + a + tha\nup<b>ava</b>sa > up<b>o</b>sa + tha + body; physical body; physical process + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - uppāda 1.1 + kāya 1.2 masc - arising (of); appearance (of); coming into being (of) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + √pad > pād + *a + group; host; company; collection; multitude; mass + √ci 5 nā (gather, accumulate) + √ci > ki > kay + *a a masc 2 - gotama 1 + kāra 1 masc - family name of the Buddha - - gotama + a + deed; action; service + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *a a masc 2 - sakka 3 + dhamma 1.01 masc - Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - √sak + ya + nature; character + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - oka 1.1 + gāma 1 masc - home; abode - √uc 3 ya (comfort) - √uc > ok + *a + village; hamlet + + a masc 2 - ogha 1 + dhaja 1 masc - (of water) flood; deluge; torrent - - + flag; banner + √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) + √dhaj + a a masc 2 - loma 1 + dosa 1.1 masc - body hair - - + aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred + √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) + √dus > dos + *a a masc 2 - loka 2 + gāha 2.2 masc - world; plane of existence - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + hiding place + √gāh 1 a (dive, plunge) + √gāh + a a masc 2 - loka 1 + gotama 1 masc - world; universe; cosmos - √lok 8 *e (look) - √lok + a + family name of the Buddha + + gotama + a a masc 2 - ovāda + deva 1 masc - advice; instruction encouragement; exhortation - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - ava + √vad > vād + *a + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a a masc 2 - rukkha 1 + dāra masc - tree + wife a masc 2 - rāhula + dava 1.1 masc - name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son - - + fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure + √dū 1 a (go, run) + √dū > dav + *a a masc 2 - rāga 1.1 + dhamma 1.02 masc - desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - √raj > rag > rāg + *a + quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - rasa 1 + danta 1.1 masc - taste; flavour - √ras 1 a (taste) - √ras + a + tooth + + a masc 2 - yāma 1 + thera 1.2 masc - watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - √yam > yām + *a + (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monastic of ten or more years standing + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera a masc 2 - kassaka + cāga 1 masc - farmer; ploughman - √kass 1 a (drag, draw along) - √kass + aka + giving up; relinquishing; abandoning + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - sakuṇa + cāga 2 masc - bird - - + generosity; sharing; liberality + √caj 1 a (give up, let go) + √caj > cāg + *a a masc 2 - samaṇa 1 + taṇḍula 1 masc - ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse - √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) - √sam + aṇa + dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass + + a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 2 + cora masc - arahant; awakened being; saint; paragon - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + thief; robber + √cur 8 *e (steal) + √cur > cor + *a a masc 2 - bāla 2 + chanda 1 masc - fool; idiot; immature person - - - a masc east + interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a + a masc 2 - pamāda + chanda 2 masc - carelessness; negligence; heedlessness - √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) - pa + √mad > mād + *a + (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval + √chand 8 *e (desire, please) + √chand + a a masc 2 - papañca + taca 1 masc - various opinions; proliferation; endless conceptualization - √pañc 8 *e (expand, spread) - pa + √pañc + a + (of a humna) skin + + a masc 2 - deva 1 + ñāya masc - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + way; means; method; system + √i 1 a (come, go) + nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - dosa 1.1 + daṇḍa 1 masc - aversion; ill-will; hate; hatred - √dus 3 ya (hate, dislike) - √dus > dos + *a + stick; truncheon; nightstick; club + + a masc 2 - dhaja 1 + āloka masc - flag; banner - √dhaj 1 a (move, flap) - √dhaj + a - a masc - 2 - - - patha 2 - masc - range; mode; way - √path 1 a (go, move) - √path + a - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.01 - masc - nature; character - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - dhamma 1.02 - masc - quality; characteristic; trait; inherent quality - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + light; brightness; clarity + √lok 8 *e (look) + ā + √lok + a a masc 2 @@ -659,15 +677,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

a masc 2 - - dhamma 1.05 - masc - mental states - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - dhamma 1.06 masc @@ -678,47 +687,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - dhamma 1.09 - masc - law; case; rule; legal process - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma - a masc - 2 - - - patta 1.1 - masc - bowl; alms bowl; begging bowl - √pā 1 a (drink) - √pā + ta - a masc - 2 - - - paṇḍita 2 - masc - sage; intelligent person; wise man; smart person - - - a masc east - 2 - - - nakha 1 - masc - fingernail; toenail - - - a masc - 2 - - - nara + kāraka 2 masc - man; person - - + builder + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar > kār + *aka a masc 2 @@ -734,7 +707,7 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

paṭighāta 1 masc - warding off; repelling; driving off + warding off; repelling; driving off; keeping at bay √ghaṭ 8 *e (strike, kill) pati + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *a\npati + ghāta a masc @@ -759,11 +732,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - nirodha + kesa 1 masc - ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) - √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) - ni + √rudh > rodh + *a + (head) hair + + a masc 2 @@ -786,488 +759,488 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - nissaya 1 + khattiya 2 masc - dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on - √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) - ni + √si > say + *a + man of the ruling caste; high caste man; nobleman + + a masc 2 - nīvaraṇa 1 + dhamma 1.05 masc - obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - ni > nī + √var + *aṇa + mental states + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - parikkhāra 1 + khandha 1 masc - requisite; requirement; necessity; accessory; everyday item - √kar 7 o (do, make) - pari + √kar > khār + *a + mass; heap; pile; volume; aggregation + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - pariṇāyaka 2 + khaya masc - leader; who shows the way - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pari + √nī > ṇāy + *aka + wearing away (of); exhaustion (of); erosion (of); depletion (of); destruction (of) + √khī 1 a (exhaust, destroy) + √khī > khay + *a a masc 2 - dāra + nīvaraṇa 1 masc - wife - - + obstacle; obstruction; barrier; hindrance + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + ni > nī + √var + *aṇa a masc 2 - parideva + nissaya 1 masc - lamentation; wailing; crying - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + a + dependency; physical support; reliance; something one depends on + √si 1 a (depend on, associate with) + ni + √si > say + *a a masc 2 - cāga 1 + nirodha masc - giving up; relinquishing; abandoning - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + ending (of); cessation (of); termination (of); finishing (of) + √rudh 2 ṃa (obstruct) + ni + √rudh > rodh + *a a masc 2 - cāga 2 + gandha 1 masc - generosity; sharing; liberality - √caj 1 a (give up, let go) - √caj > cāg + *a + smell; scent; odour + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + na a masc 2 - balibaddha + gabbha 3 masc - ox; bull + room; inside room; inner chamber a masc 2 - balibadda + nara masc - ox; bull + man; person a masc 2 - cora + nakha 1 masc - thief; robber - √cur 8 *e (steal) - √cur > cor + *a + fingernail; toenail + + a masc 2 - chanda 1 + dhamma 1.09 masc - interest (in); desire (for); wish (for); intention (to); impulse (for) - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + law; case; rule; legal process + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma a masc 2 - chanda 2 + khandha 3 masc - (vinaya) consent; agreement; approval - √chand 8 *e (desire, please) - √chand + a + aggregate; combination; conglomeration + √khandh 8 *e (collect, accumulate) + √khandh + a a masc 2 - phassa 1 + ārāma 3 masc - contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch - √phus 1 a (touch) - √phus > phass + a + park; parkland; nature reserve + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + ā + √ram > rām + *a a masc 2 - pessaka + phassa 1 masc - messenger - √pis 8 ya (send) - √pis > pes + *ya + ka\npessa + ka + contact; sense impingement; raw experience; touch + √phus 1 a (touch) + √phus > phass + a a masc 2 - purisa 1 + makkaṭa masc - man; person + monkey; ape a masc 2 - putta 1 + vitakka 1 masc - son; child - - + thought; reflection; pondering + √takk 8 *e (think) + vi + √takk + a a masc 2 - ñāya + abhisamaya masc - way; means; method; system + complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) √i 1 a (come, go) - nī > ny > ñ + √i > ay + *a + abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - brāhmaṇa 1 + samatikkama masc - Brahman; priest; man of the Brahman caste - √brah 1 a (increase) - √brah > brāh + ma + *aṇa\nbrahma + *aṇa + surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence + √kam 1 a (go) + saṃ + ati + √kam + a a masc 2 - puggala + samaṇa 1 masc - person; individual - - + ascetic; renunciant; holy man; monk; recluse + √sam 3 ya (exert, strive) + √sam + aṇa a masc 2 - taṇḍula 1 + attha 2.1 masc - dehusked rice; (comm) grain from grass - - + need (for); want (for) + √atth 8 *aya (wish for) + √atth + a a masc 2 - pāda 1 + attha 1.1 masc - foot - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - √pad > pād + *a + meaning; sense; significance + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha a masc 2 - pātimokkha 2 + satta 2.1 masc - (vinaya) precepts for Buddhist monastics - √mokkh 1 a (be freed) - pa + ati + √mokkh + a - a masc + being; living being; creature + √as 1 a (be) + sa + tta + a masc 2 - passāva + saṅgha 1 masc - urine - √su 1 a (flow) - pa + √su > sāv + *a + community; monastic order; assembly of monks + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ + a a masc 2 - pallaṅka 2 + vinaya 1 masc - cross-legged sitting position; meditation posture - √añc 1 a (bend) - pari > pali > paly > pall + √añc > aṅk + a\npari + aṅka + discipline; training + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > nay + *a a masc 2 - thera 1.2 + saṅgaha 1 masc - (vinaya) elder; senior monk; monk with ten or more years as a monk - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā > thā + ira > thera + support (of); maintenance (of); looking after + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + saṃ + √gah + a a masc 2 - daṇḍa 1 + saṅgara 1 masc - stick; truncheon; nightstick; club - - + dealing; bargaining; negotiating; transacting + √gir 1 a (call, speak) + saṃ + √gir > gar + a a masc 2 - danta 1.1 + vinipāta masc - tooth - - + state of suffering; purgatory; underworld + √pat 1 a (fall) + vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a a masc 2 - pariyāya 4 + saṅkhāra 3 masc - way; nature; habit; property; quality - √i 1 a (come, go) - pari + [y] + √i > āy + *a + mental formation; mental activity; thought processes; fourth of the five aggregates + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - paribbājaka + saṅkhāra 1 masc - homeless spiritual seeker; wandering ascetic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pari + √vaj > baj > bāj + *aka + intention; volitional formation; choice; karmic activity + √kar 7 o (do, make) + saṃ + √kar > khār + *a a masc 2 - dava 1.1 + anusaya masc - fun; joke; play; sport; pleasure - √dū 1 a (go, run) - √dū > dav + *a + underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) + √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) + anu + √sī > say + *a a masc 2 - paripāka 1 + sakka 3 masc - decay; deterioration - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - pari + √pac > pāc > pāk + *a + Sakyan; man of the Sakyan race + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + √sak + ya a masc 2 - taca 1 + sakuṇa masc - (of a humna) skin + bird a masc 2 - samatikkama + vikappa 1.1 masc - surpassing (of); overcoming (of); going beyond; transcendence - √kam 1 a (go) - saṃ + ati + √kam + a + alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) + √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) + vi + √kapp + a a masc 2 - moha 1 + loma 1 masc - illusion; delusion; hallucination - √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) - √muh > moh + *a + body hair + + a masc 2 - viveka 1 + vāṇija masc - seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a + trader; dealer + + vaṇija > vāṇija + *a a masc 2 - attha 2.1 + vasa 1.2 masc - need (for); want (for) - √atth 8 *aya (wish for) - √atth + a + control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) + √vas 1 a (want, control) + √vas + a a masc 2 - vūpasama 1 + soka masc - peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - vi + upa + √sam + a + grief; sorrow; sadness (over) + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + √suc > suk > sok + *a a masc 2 - ābādha 1 + sekha masc - disease; sickness; illness; affliction - √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) - ā + √bādh + a + trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh > sekh + *a a masc 2 - ānisaṃsa 1 + sugata 2 masc - profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) - √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) - ā + ni + √saṃs + a + Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ta a masc 2 - ānanda 2 + sīha 1 masc - name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - ā + √nand + a + lion + + a masc 2 - saṃvara 1 + sippika 1.1 masc - control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + craftsman; artisan + + sippa + ika a masc 2 - saṃvara 2 + vaccha 1.1 masc - control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) - √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) - saṃ + √var + a + calf; yearling; young animal + + a masc 2 - ājīva + sāvaka masc - livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living - √jīv 1 a (live) - ā + √jīv + a + disciple; pupil; follower + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + √su > sāv + *aka a masc 2 - visesa 1 + saṃvara 2 masc - distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence - √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) - vi + √sis > ses + *a + control (over); restraint (of); holding back (of) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - ācariya 1 + saṃvara 1 masc - teacher; religious leader - √car 1 a (act, behave) - ā + √car + iya + control (according to); restraint (according to); holding back (according to) + √var 1 a (cover, dress, restrain) + saṃ + √var + a a masc 2 - sāvaka + sambodha masc - disciple; pupil; follower - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - √su > sāv + *aka + full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment + √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) + saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a a masc 2 - virāga 2.1 + samuppāda 2 masc - fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) - √raj 1 a (colour) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + issue; conflict; something which arises + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a a masc 2 - sippika 1.1 + samudda masc - craftsman; artisan - - sippa + ika + sea; ocean + √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) + saṃ + √ud + ra a masc 2 - ākāsa 2 + samudaya 1 masc - sky; air - √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) - ā + √kās + a + source; origination; appearance + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - anusaya + vanatha 2.1 masc - underlying tendency (to); inherent inclination (to); dormant disposition (towards); propensity (to) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - anu + √sī > say + *a + desire; craving + √van 7 o (like, desire) + √van + a + tha\nvana + tha a masc 2 - sīha 1 + bhoga 1.1 masc - lion - - + wealth; possessions; property; riches + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a a masc 2 - vibhaṅga 1 + samaya 1.1 masc - analysis; classification; breakdown - √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) - vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a + time; occasion + √i 1 a (come, go) + saṃ + √i > ay + *a a masc 2 - vāṇija + samatha 1.1 masc - trader; dealer - - vaṇija > vāṇija + *a + stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha a masc 2 @@ -1281,507 +1254,507 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

2 - vasa 1.2 + loka 2 masc - control (over); authority (over); power (over); mastery (over) - √vas 1 a (want, control) - √vas + a + world; plane of existence + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vanatha 2.1 + vipāka 1 masc - desire; craving - √van 7 o (like, desire) - √van + a + tha\nvana + tha + (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit + √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) + vi + √pac > pāk + *a a masc 2 - vikappa 1.1 + vibhaṅga 1 masc - alteration (to); improvement (to); distinction (regarding) - √kapp 1 a (be fit, be suitable) - vi + √kapp + a + analysis; classification; breakdown + √bhañj 1 a (break, destroy) + vi + √bhañj > bhaṅg + a a masc 2 - vitakka 1 + ājīva masc - thought; reflection; pondering - √takk 8 *e (think) - vi + √takk + a + livelihood; mode of living; way of life; way of earning a living + √jīv 1 a (live) + ā + √jīv + a a masc 2 - attha 1.1 + loka 1 masc - meaning; sense; significance - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + world; universe; cosmos + √lok 8 *e (look) + √lok + a a masc 2 - vaccha 1.1 + māra masc - calf; yearling; young animal - - + death; Death; death personified + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar > mār + *a a masc 2 - vinipāta + ānanda 2 masc - state of suffering; purgatory; underworld - √pat 1 a (fall) - vi + ni + √pat > pāt + *a + name of an arahant monk; attendant of the Buddha; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in great learning, remembrance, conduct, resoluteness and service + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + ā + √nand + a a masc 2 - sota 1.1 + ānisaṃsa 1 masc - stream; river; current - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > so + *ta + profit (in); benefit (in); advantage (of); good result (of) + √saṃs 1 a (proclaim, praise) + ā + ni + √saṃs + a a masc 2 - vipāka 1 + māna 1.1 masc - (of an action) result; outcome; consequence; fruit - √pac 1 a (cook, mature, ripen) - vi + √pac > pāk + *a + pride; conceit; egotism; superiority; comparing oneself + √man 3 ya (think) + √man > mān + *a a masc 2 - soka + mugga masc - grief; sorrow; sadness - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - √suc > suk > sok + *a + mung beans + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud > mug + ga a masc 2 - sekha + māṇava 1 masc - trainee; apprentice; learner; initiate; (comm) seven stages of a noble person before arahantship - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh > sekh + *a + young man; young gentleman; young Brahman + + manu > māṇav + *a a masc 2 - sugata 2 + manussa masc - Accomplished One; Fortunate One; epithet of the Buddha - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ta + human being; man; person + + manu + ssa a masc 2 - vinaya 1 + adhigama 2 masc - discipline; training - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > nay + *a + attainment (of); achievement (of) + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + √gam + a a masc 2 - hattha 1 + mada 1 masc - hand - - + excess; pleasure; indulgence + √mad 3 ya (be mad, intoxicated) + √mad + a a masc 2 - abhisamaya + ābādha 2 masc - complete comprehension (of); total understanding (of); completely getting (of); breakthrough (to) - √i 1 a (come, go) - abhi + saṃ + √i > ay + *a + affliction; oppression; suffering + √bādh 1 a (press, oppress) + ā + √bādh + a a masc 2 - uddesa 1 + magga 2 masc - proposition; synopsis; statement in brief; summary; introduction - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + √dis > des + *a + way; means; method + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - āsava 1.2 + magga 1 masc - discharge; suppuration; outflow; effluent - √su 1 a (flow) - ā + √su > sav + *a + road; path; track; way + √magg 8 *e (seek, search) + √magg + a a masc 2 - āsaya 2 + hattha 1 masc - home (of); dwelling (of); abode (of) - √sī 1 a (lie, sleep) - ā + √sī > say + *a + hand + + a masc 2 - samuppāda 2 + ācariya 1 masc - issue; conflict; something which arises - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ud + √pad > pād + *a + teacher; religious leader + √car 1 a (act, behave) + ā + √car + iya a masc 2 - upajjhāya + māsa 2.1 masc - preceptor; teacher; mentor - √i 1 a (study, recite) - upa + adhi > adhy > ajjh + √i > āy + *a + bean + + a masc 2 - samatha 1.1 + sota 1.1 masc - stilling (of); serenity (of); calming (of); settling (of); peace (of); (comm) mental unification - √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) - √sam + a + tha\nsama + tha + stream; river; current + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > so + *ta a masc 2 - adhigama 2 + rukkha 1 masc - attainment (of); achievement (of) - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + √gam + a + tree + + a masc 2 - samudda + moggallāna 1 masc - sea; ocean - √ud 2 ṃa (be wet) - saṃ + √ud + ra + name of a monk; chief disciple; great disciple of the Buddha; foremost disciple in psychic power + + muggala > moggala + *yāna a masc 2 - uccāra + rāga 1.1 masc - excrement; faeces - √car 1 a (move, walk) - ud + √car > cār + *a + desire (for); passion (for); infatuation (with); lust (for) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 2 - samaya 1.1 + visesa 1 masc - time; occasion - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + √i > ay + *a + distinction; attainment; superior state; eminence + √sis 8 *e (remain, distinguish) + vi + √sis > ses + *a a masc 2 - āloka + rasa 1 masc - light; brightness; clarity - √lok 8 *e (look) - ā + √lok + a + taste; flavour + √ras 1 a (taste) + √ras + a a masc 2 - ārāma 3 + rāhula masc - park; parkland; nature reserve - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - ā + √ram > rām + *a + name of an arahant monk; Buddha's son + + a masc 2 - sambodha + ākāsa 2 masc - full awakening; perfect understanding; enlightenment - √budh 3 ya (know, wake up) - saṃ + √budh > bodh + *a + sky; air + √kās 1 a (shine, be visible) + ā + √kās + a a masc 2 - samudaya 1 + viveka 1 masc - source; origination; appearance - √i 1 a (come, go) - saṃ + ud + √i > ay + *a + seclusion; solitude; detachment; disengagement; independence + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic > vec > vek + *a a masc 2 - āvāsa 1 + yāma 1 masc - home (of); dwelling place (of); residence (of) - √vas 1 a (live) - ā + √vas > vās + *a + watch (of the night); one eighth of the day; about three hours + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + √yam > yām + *a a masc 2 - nibbindati 1 - pr - is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ti - ati pr - 3 + vūpasama 1 + masc + peace (of); calming (of); subsiding (of); settling (of) + √sam 3 ya (be calm, tired) + vi + upa + √sam + a + a masc + 2 - pajahati - pr - gives up; abandons; lets go (of) - √hā 1 a (abandon) - pa + jaha + ti - ati pr - 3 + virāga 2.1 + masc + fading (of); disappearance (of); cessation (of); destruction (of) + √raj 1 a (colour) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a + a masc + 2 - acchādeti 1.1 - pr - dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) - √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) - ā + chāde + ti - eti pr - 3 + moha 1 + masc + illusion; delusion; hallucination + √muh 3 ya (be deluded, confused) + √muh > moh + *a + a masc + 2 - tasati 1.1 + visahati 1.1 pr - is afraid (of); fears - √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) - tasa + ti + is able (to) + √sah 1 a (be able) + vi + saha + ti ati pr 3 - nisīdati + sobhati 2 pr - sits (on); sits down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + ti + looks beautiful (in) + √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) + sobha + ti ati pr 3 - ḍeti - pr - flies; flies up - √ḍi 1 a (fly) - ḍe + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - pāpuṇāti 1 + nikkhipati 3 pr - reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + apuṇā + ti - āti pr + keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside + √khip 1 a (throw) + ni + khipa + ti + ati pr 3 - abhitthavati + jhāyati 1.2 pr - - √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) - abhi + thava + ti + meditates; contemplates + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + jhāya + ti ati pr 3 - pavisati + nisīdati pr - enters; goes (into) - √vis 1 a (enter) - pa + visa + ti + sits (on); sits down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + ti ati pr 3 - paṭivineti + deti 1 pr - drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - pati + vi + ne + ti + gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + de + ti eti pr 3 - pucchati + nibbindati 1 pr - asks; enquires; questions - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - puccha + ti + is dis-enchanted (with); is disinterested (in); is disillusioned (by); loses interest (in); is dispassionate (towards) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ti ati pr 3 - pavaḍḍhati 1 + nahāyati pr - increases; develops; grows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - pa + vaḍḍha + ti + takes a bath; bathes; washes + √nhā 3 ya (bathe) + nahāya + ti ati pr 3 - jīrati + tasati 1.1 pr - ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - jīra + ti + is afraid (of); fears + √tas 1 a (tremble, fear) + tasa + ti ati pr 3 - pūjeti 1 + dadāti pr - worships; honours; respects - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - pūje + ti - eti pr + gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) + √dā 1 a (give) + dadā + ti + āti pr 3 - jināti 2 + vaḍḍhati pr - surpasses; beats; wins (over) - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + vaḍḍha + ti + ati pr 3 - jināti 1 + vattati 1 pr - conquers; overcomes; defeats - √ji 5 nā (conquer) - jinā + ti - āti pr + proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + vatta + ti + ati pr 3 - vāyamati + vadati 1 pr - tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) - √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) - vi + ā + yama + ti + says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + ti ati pr 3 - jānāti 1 + dhāreti 3 pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - jānā + ti - āti pr + bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ti + eti pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 3 + viharati 1 pr - applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) + √har 1 a (live) + vi + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - jahati 1 + tiṭṭhati 3 pr - gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts - √hā 1 a (abandon) - jaha + ti + remains; persists; lasts + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + tiṭṭha + ti ati pr 3 - paggaṇhāti 2 + voharati 1 pr - holds up; raises up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language + √har 1 a (carry) + vi + ava + hara + ti + ati pr 3 - neti 1.1 + vedeti 1 pr - leads; carries away; takes away - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - ne + ti + feels; experiences; senses + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + vede + ti eti pr 3 - bandhati 1 + vāyamati pr - binds; ties up; imprisons; confines - √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) - bandha + ti + tries (to); makes an effort (to); strives (for); exerts oneself (to) + √yam 1 a (control, strive, end) + vi + ā + yama + ti ati pr 3 - jhāyati 1.2 + ḍeti pr - meditates; contemplates - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - jhāya + ti + flies; flies up + √ḍi 1 a (fly) + ḍe + ti + eti pr + 3 + + + harati 2 + pr + takes; steals; robs + √har 1 a (carry) + hara + ti ati pr 3 - paṭiggaṇhāti 1 + paṭipajjati 2 pr - takes; accepts; receives - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pati + gaṇhā + ti - āti pr + practices; follows a course of action; follows a method + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + pati + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - anuviloketi + pakkamati 1 pr - looks around; surveys - √lok 8 *e (look) - anu + vi + loke + ti - eti pr + goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) + √kam 1 a (go) + pa + kama + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -1794,209 +1767,227 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - dhāreti 3 + labhati 1 pr - bears in mind; keeps in mind; remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ti - eti pr + gets; receives; obtains + √labh 1 a (get) + labha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭisevati 2 + pavaḍḍhati 1 pr - uses; makes use (of) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti + increases; develops; grows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + pa + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - voharati 1 + pavisati pr - speaks; communicates; gives expression; uses language - √har 1 a (carry) - vi + ava + hara + ti + enters; goes (into) + √vis 1 a (enter) + pa + visa + ti ati pr 3 - vedeti 1 + rakkhati 1 pr - feels; experiences; senses - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - vede + ti - eti pr - 3 + protects; guards; watches over + √rakkh 1 a (protect) + rakkha + ti + ati pr + 3 - paṭisevati 1 + pāpuṇāti 1 pr - practices; indulges (in); engages (in) - √sev 1 a (serve, associate) - pati + seva + ti - ati pr + reaches; arrives (at); comes (to) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + apuṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - padahati 1 + yācati 1 pr - exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + daha + ti + asks (for); begs (for); requests + √yāc 1 a (beg) + yāca + ti ati pr 3 - panūdati + pucchati pr - dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away - √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) - pa + nūda + ti + asks; enquires; questions + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + puccha + ti ati pr 3 - paṭisaṃvedeti + pūjeti 1 pr - personally experiences; undergoes; feels - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + vede + ti + worships; honours; respects + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + pūje + ti eti pr 3 - adhigacchati + jīrati pr - gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + ti + ages; grows old; gets worn out; declines + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + jīra + ti ati pr 3 - deti 1 + bandhati 1 pr - gives (to); donates (to); offers (to); hands (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - de + ti - eti pr + binds; ties up; imprisons; confines + √bandh 1 a (bind, tie) + bandha + ti + ati pr 3 - pabbajati + bhajati 1.1 pr - ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + baja + ti + associates (with); keeps company (with) + √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) + bhaja + ti ati pr 3 - viharati 1 + bhaṇati 1 pr - lives (in); dwells (in); stays (in) - √har 1 a (live) - vi + hara + ti + speaks; says; tells + √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) + bhaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - abhiramati + bhavati 1 pr - enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + rama + ti + is; is being; becomes + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhava + ti ati pr 3 - tiṭṭhati 3 + bhāsati 1.1 pr - remains; persists; lasts - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - tiṭṭha + ti + speaks (about); talks (about); says + √bhās 1 a (speak) + bhāsa + ti ati pr 3 - paricarati 3 + bhuñjati 1 pr - enjoys; indulges; has sex with - √car 1 a (move, walk) - pari + cara + ti + eats; consumes + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + bhuñja + ti ati pr 3 - paṭilabhati 1 + maññati 1 pr - obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences - √labh 1 a (get) - pati + labha + ti + thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes + √man 3 ya (think) + mañña + ti ati pr 3 - paṭibhāti + passati 1 pr - comes to mind; occurs (to) - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - pati + bhā + ti + sees + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + sakkuṇāti + pr + is able (to) + √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) + sakkuṇā + ti āti pr 3 - visahati 1.1 + sakkoti pr is able (to) - √sah 1 a (be able) - vi + saha + ti - ati pr + √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) + sakko + ti + oti pr 3 - paṭipajjati 2 + paricarati 3 pr - practices; follows a course of action; follows a method - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - pati + pajja + ti + enjoys; indulges; has sex with + √car 1 a (move, walk) + pari + cara + ti ati pr 3 - nahāyati + suṇāti 1 pr - takes a bath; bathes; washes - √nhā 3 ya (bathe) - nahāya + ti - ati pr + hears + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + ti + āti pr 3 - anuyuñjati 2 + paggaṇhāti 3 pr - indulges (in); is addicted (to) - √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) - anu + yuñja + ti + applies effort; strives on; goes for it; endeavours + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + sikkhati 2 + pr + trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + sikkha + ti ati pr 3 - anulometi 2 + pajahati pr - regulates; settles; balances - - anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti - eti pr + gives up; abandons; lets go (of) + √hā 1 a (abandon) + pa + jaha + ti + ati pr 3 - paṭijānāti 3 + paṭiggaṇhāti 1 pr - makes the claim (of); claims (to be) - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pati + jānā + ti + takes; accepts; receives + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pati + gaṇhā + ti āti pr 3 @@ -2010,191 +2001,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - nikkhipati 3 + paṭijānāti 3 pr - keeps; stores; saves; sets aside; lays aside - √khip 1 a (throw) - ni + khipa + ti - ati pr + makes the claim (of); claims (to be) + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pati + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - anussarati 1.1 + saṃvattati pr - remembers; recollects; bears in mind - √sar 1 a (remember) - anu + sara + ti + leads (to); results (in); causes + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + saṃ + vatta + ti ati pr 3 - dadāti + neti 1.1 pr - gives (to); offers (to); donates (to) - √dā 1 a (give) - dadā + ti - āti pr + leads; carries away; takes away + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - passati 1 + samāpajjati 2 pr - sees - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + ti + engages (in); practices; performs + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - harati 2 + paṭilabhati 1 pr - takes; steals; robs - √har 1 a (carry) - hara + ti + obtains; gets; receives; personally experiences + √labh 1 a (get) + pati + labha + ti ati pr 3 - upasaṅkamati + paṭisaṃvedeti pr - approaches; goes (to); visits - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + kama + ti - ati pr + personally experiences; undergoes; feels + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + vede + ti + eti pr 3 - ceteti 2 + paṭisevati 1 pr - intends; wills (to) - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - cete + ti - eti pr + practices; indulges (in); engages (in) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti + ati pr 3 - upapajjati 1 + paṭisevati 2 pr - is reborn (in); re-arises (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + ti + uses; makes use (of) + √sev 1 a (serve, associate) + pati + seva + ti ati pr 3 - maññati 1 + paṭivineti pr - thinks; imagines; conceives; presumes; supposes - √man 3 ya (think) - mañña + ti - ati pr + drives out; dispels; gets rid of; subdues + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + pati + vi + ne + ti + eti pr 3 - khādati + padahati 1 pr - chews; devours; eats - √khād 1 a (chew) - khāda + ti + exerts oneself; strives; applies oneself; endeavours + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + daha + ti ati pr 3 - sikkhati 2 + panūdati pr - trains (in); trains (for the purpose of); practices (for the sake of); practice (to) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - sikkha + ti + dispels; drives out; rejects; pushes away + √nud 1 a (drive out, reject) + pa + nūda + ti ati pr 3 - khaṇati + pabbajati pr - digs; digs up; uproots - √khaṇ 1 a (dig) - khaṇa + ti + ordains as a monastic; renounces the household life + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + baja + ti ati pr 3 - ājānāti 1 + paṭibhāti pr - knows; understands - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + jānā + ti + comes to mind; occurs (to) + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + pati + bhā + ti āti pr 3 - āpajjati 2 + jināti 2 pr - arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + surpasses; beats; wins (over) + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + paggaṇhāti 2 + pr + holds up; raises up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gaṇhā + ti + āti pr + 3 + + + icchati 1.1 + pr + wishes; wants; desires (to) + √is 1 a (wish for) + iccha + ti ati pr 3 - āpajjati 5 + abhivaḍḍhati pr - causes; effects - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + pajja + ti + increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows + √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) + abhi + vaḍḍha + ti ati pr 3 - abhisaṅkharoti 2 + anulometi 2 pr - does; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti - oti pr + regulates; settles; balances + + anu + loma + e + ti\nanuloma + e + ti + eti pr 3 - saṃvattati + carati 1.1 pr - leads (to); results (in); causes - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - saṃ + vatta + ti + walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on + √car 1 a (move, walk) + cara + ti ati pr 3 - karoti 1 + jināti 1 pr - does; acts; performs - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + ti - karoti pr + conquers; overcomes; defeats + √ji 5 nā (conquer) + jinā + ti + āti pr 3 - yācati 1 + arahati 3 pr - asks (for); begs (for); requests - √yāc 1 a (beg) - yāca + ti + should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) + √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) + araha + ti ati pr 3 - āmantayati 1 + ārabhati 1.1 pr - tells; informs; advises - √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) - ā + mantaya + ti + begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) + √rabh 1 a (begin) + ā + rabha + ti ati pr 3 - rakkhati 1 + karoti 1 pr - protects; guards; watches over - √rakkh 1 a (protect) - rakkha + ti + does; acts; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + ti + karoti pr + 3 + + + āmantayati 1 + pr + tells; informs; advises + √mant 8 *aya (counsel, invite) + ā + mantaya + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2208,20 +2226,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - ārabhati 1.1 + gaṇhati 1 pr - begins; starts; undertakes; arouses oneself (to); makes an effort (to) - √rabh 1 a (begin) - ā + rabha + ti + grabs hold (of); seizes; takes + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gaṇhā + ti ati pr 3 - labhati 1 + upasussati pr - gets; receives; obtains - √labh 1 a (get) - labha + ti + dries up; withers; shrivels + √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) + upa + sussa + ti + ati pr + 3 + + + āpajjati 5 + pr + causes; effects + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 @@ -2235,48 +2262,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - okirati + āpajjati 2 pr - sprinkles; scatters down (onto) - √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) - ava + kira + ti + arouses; exhibits; produces; brings into being + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + pajja + ti ati pr 3 - icchati 1.1 + adhigacchati 1 pr - wishes; wants; desires - √is 1 a (wish for) - iccha + ti + gets to; attains; finds; acquires; obtains + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - sakkuṇāti + ājānāti 1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 uṇā (be able, powerful) - sakkuṇā + ti + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + jānā + ti āti pr 3 - ulloketi - pr - looks up (at); gazes up (at) - √lok 8 *e (look) - ud + loke + ti - eti pr - 3 - - - sakkoti + anussarati 1.1 pr - is able (to) - √sak 4 ṇo (be able, powerful) - sakko + ti - oti pr + remembers; recollects; bears in mind + √sar 1 a (remember) + anu + sara + ti + ati pr 3 @@ -2289,210 +2307,219 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

3 - samāpajjati 2 + okirati pr - engages (in); practices; performs - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + ti + sprinkles; scatters down (onto) + √kir 1 a (scatter, sprinkle) + ava + kira + ti ati pr 3 - upasussati + anuyuñjati 2 pr - dries up; withers; shrivels - √sus 3 ya (dry, wither) - upa + sussa + ti + indulges (in); is addicted (to) + √yuj 2 ṃa (yoke, join) + anu + yuñja + ti ati pr 3 - uddisati 1 + anuviloketi pr - recites; chants - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - ud + disa + ti - ati pr + looks around; surveys + √lok 8 *e (look) + anu + vi + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - upadisati + abhisaṅkharoti 2 pr - points out; explains; shows; indicates - √dis 1 a (point out, explain) - upa + disa + ti - ati pr + does; performs + √kar 7 o (do, make) + abhi + saṃ + kharo + ti + oti pr 3 - gacchati 1 + ulloketi pr - goes; walks; moves; wanders around - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + ti - ati pr + looks up (at); gazes up (at) + √lok 8 *e (look) + ud + loke + ti + eti pr 3 - gaṇhati 1 + upasaṅkamati pr - grabs hold (of); seizes; takes - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gaṇhā + ti + approaches; goes (to); visits + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + kama + ti ati pr 3 - pakkamati 1 + jahati 1 pr - goes (from); goes away (from); leaves (from) - √kam 1 a (go) - pa + kama + ti + gives up; leaves; abandons; deserts + √hā 1 a (abandon) + jaha + ti ati pr 3 - bhavati 1 + abhiramati pr - is; is being; becomes - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhava + ti + enjoys; delights (in); takes pleasure (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + rama + ti ati pr 3 - bhaṇati 1 + khaṇati pr - speaks; says; tells - √bhaṇ 1 a (talk, speak) - bhaṇa + ti + digs; digs up; uproots + √khaṇ 1 a (dig) + khaṇa + ti ati pr 3 - arahati 3 + upadisati pr - should; ought (to); is suitable (for); it is befitting (for) - √arah 1 a (deserve, be worthy) - araha + ti + points out; explains; shows; indicates + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + upa + disa + ti ati pr 3 - vaḍḍhati + ceteti 2 pr - increases (in); grows (in); develops (in) - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr + intends; wills (to) + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + cete + ti + eti pr 3 - bhāsati 1.1 + abhitthavati pr - speaks (about); talks (about) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - bhāsa + ti + + √thu 1 a (be familiar, praise) + abhi + thava + ti ati pr 3 - vattati 1 + acchādeti 1.1 pr - proceeds; continues; goes forward; practices - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - vatta + ti - ati pr + dresses; clothes; give clothes (to) + √chad 8 *e (cover, conceal) + ā + chāde + ti + eti pr 3 - bhuñjati 1 + jānāti 1 pr - eats; consumes - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - bhuñja + ti - ati pr + knows; understands + √ñā 5 nā (know) + jānā + ti + āti pr 3 - sobhati 2 + uddisati 1 pr - looks beautiful (in) - √subh 1 *a (shine, adorn) - sobha + ti + recites; chants + √dis 1 a (point out, explain) + ud + disa + ti ati pr 3 - vadati 1 + khādati pr - says (to); speaks (to); tells (to) - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + ti + chews; devours; eats + √khād 1 a (chew) + khāda + ti ati pr 3 - bhajati 1.1 + gacchati 1 pr - associates (with); keeps company (with) - √bhaj 1 a (associate, keep company) - bhaja + ti + goes; walks; moves; wanders around + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + ti ati pr 3 - suṇāti 1 + upapajjati 1 pr - hears - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + ti - āti pr + is reborn (in); re-arises (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + ti + ati pr 3 - abhivaḍḍhati - pr - increases more and more; surpasses; outgrows - √vaḍḍh 1 a (grow, increase) - abhi + vaḍḍha + ti - ati pr - 3 + abhinandi 1 + aor + delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished + √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) + abhi + √nand + i + i aor + 4 - carati 1.1 - pr - walks; wanders; goes around; travels; fares on - √car 1 a (move, walk) - cara + ti - ati pr - 3 + ahosi + aor + was; existed; became + √hū 1 a (be) + a + ho + si + hosi aor + 4 - gāmaṇi - masc - chief; chieftain; headman; leader - - gāma + aṇi - i masc + ehi + imp + come! + √i 1 a (come, go) + e + hi + eti pr 2 4 - añjali 1 - masc - palms placed together (as a token of respect) - √añj 1 a (pay respect) - √añj + ali - i masc + soci + aor + grieved; was sad + √suc 1 *a (grieve) + soca + i + i aor 4 - aggi - masc - fire - √agg 1 a (move crookedly) - √agg + i - i masc + paridevi + aor + mourned; lamented; wailed + √dev 1 a (lament) + pari + √dev + i + i aor + 4 + + + khipi 1.1 + aor + threw; tossed; hurled + √khip 1 a (throw) + √khip + i + i aor 4 @@ -2504,6 +2531,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

i aor 4 + + abhāsi 1 + aor + spoke; said + √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) + a + √bhā + si + i aor isuṃ + 4 + samādhi 1 masc @@ -2514,48 +2550,48 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - pucchi + apucchi aor - asked; enquired; questioned + asked; enquired √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - √pucch + i - i aor + a + √pucch + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - hotu 1 - imp - may it be (for)! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tu - hoti pr + nisīdi + aor + sat (on); sat down (in) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + sīda + i + i aor isuṃ 4 - nidhi 1 - masc - treasure; trove; hoard - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ni + √dhā + i - i masc + karohi + imp + do!; make! + √kar 7 o (do, make) + karo + hi + karoti pr 4 - ajesi - aor - conquered; defeated - √ji 1 a (conquer) - a + je + si - esi aor + gaccha 1 + imp + go!; begone!; away with you! + √gam 1 a (go) + gaccha + a + ati pr 4 - byākāsi 1 + paccassosi aor - answered; replied - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si - āsi aor + replied (to); agreed (with) + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si + i aor 4 @@ -2568,68 +2604,50 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - paccassosi - aor - replied (to); agreed (with) - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - pati > paty > pacc + a + so + si - i aor + sāli + masc + fine rice + + + i masc 4 - āsi 1.1 - aor - was - √as 1 a (be) - a + √as + i - āsi aor irreg - 4 - + nidhi 1 + masc + treasure; trove; hoard + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ni + √dhā + i + i masc + 4 + - ehi + suṇātu imp - come! - √i 1 a (come, go) - e + hi - eti pr 2 + one must listen!; it must hear! + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + suṇā + tu + āti pr 4 - ajjhabhāsi + udapādi 1 aor - addressed; spoke (to) - √bhās 1 a (speak) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + arose (for); sprung up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + a + √pad + i i aor 4 - hoti 1 - pr - is; becomes - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ti - hoti pr - 4 - - - byādhi + gāmaṇi masc - sickness; disease; illness - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + chief; chieftain; headman; leader + + gāma + aṇi i masc 4 - - hotha - imp - may you all be!; I pray you all may be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + tha - hoti pr - 4 - aṭṭhāsi 1 aor @@ -2640,113 +2658,131 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - āmantesi + ajjhabhāsi aor - addressed; said (to); advised - √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) - ā + mante + si + addressed; spoke (to) + √bhās 1 a (speak) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + a + √bhās + i + i aor + 4 + + + ajesi + aor + conquered; defeated + √ji 1 a (conquer) + a + je + si esi aor 4 - abhinandi 1 + pucchi aor - delighted (in); was pleased (with); approved (of); was happy (with); relished - √nand 1 a (delight, enjoy) - abhi + √nand + i + asked; enquired; questioned + √pucch 1 a (ask, question) + √pucch + i i aor 4 - gaccha 1 - imp - go!; begone!; away with you! - √gam 1 a (go) - gaccha + a - ati pr + isi + masc + seer; sage + + + i masc 4 - passa 2.1 - imp - see!; look (at)! - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + a - ati pr + āsi 1.1 + aor + was + √as 1 a (be) + a + √as + i + āsi aor irreg 4 - apucchi - aor - asked; enquired - √pucch 1 a (ask, question) - a + √pucch + i - i aor isuṃ + byādhi + masc + sickness; disease; illness + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + vi > vy > by + ā + √dhā + i + i masc 4 - upasaṅkami - aor - approached; drew near; went (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + i - i aor + vīhi + masc + rice paddy; Oryza sativa + + + i masc 4 - khipi 1.1 + āmantesi aor - threw; tossed; hurled - √khip 1 a (throw) - √khip + i - i aor + addressed; said (to); advised + √mant 8 *e (counsel, invite) + ā + mante + si + esi aor 4 - suṇātu - imp - one must listen!; it must hear! - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - suṇā + tu - āti pr + aggi + masc + fire + √agg 1 a (move crookedly) + √agg + i + i masc 4 - ahosi - aor - was; existed; became + hoti 1 + pr + is; becomes √hū 1 a (be) - a + ho + si - hosi aor + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - agacchi - aor - went; travelled - √gam 1 a (go) - a + gaccha + i - i aor issaṃ + attha 4.2 + imp + you (all) must be; may you (all) be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + tha > attha + atthi pr 4 - paridevi - aor - mourned; lamented; wailed - √dev 1 a (lament) - pari + √dev + i - i aor + hotu 1 + imp + may it be (for)! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + tu + hoti pr 4 - pahoti 2 - pr - is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + hotha + imp + may you all be!; I pray you all may be! √hū 1 a (be) - pa + ho + ti + ho + tha hoti pr 4 + + atthi 1.1 + pr + there is; there exists + √as 1 a (be) + √as + ti > atthi + atthi pr + 4 + ñāti masc @@ -2757,39 +2793,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - sāli - masc - fine rice - - - i masc + pahoti 2 + pr + is able (to); is capable (of); is qualified (to) + √hū 1 a (be) + pa + ho + ti + hoti pr 4 - muni 1 - masc - monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage - √mun 5 nā (think, know) - √mun + i - i masc + hontu + imp + may they be!; they must be! + √hū 1 a (be) + ho + ntu + hoti pr 4 - abhāsi 1 + byākāsi 1 aor - spoke; said - √bhā 1 a (shine, speak) - a + √bhā + si - i aor isuṃ + answered; replied + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + √kar > kā + si + āsi aor 4 - nisīdi - aor - sat (on); sat down (in) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + sīda + i - i aor isuṃ + muni 1 + masc + monk; sage; seer; hermit; silent sage + √mun 5 nā (think, know) + √mun + i + i masc 4 @@ -2802,83 +2838,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

4 - hontu - imp - may they be!; they must be! - √hū 1 a (be) - ho + ntu - hoti pr - 4 - - - vīhi - masc - rice paddy; Oryza sativa - - - i masc - 4 - - - atthi 1.1 - pr - there is; there exists - √as 1 a (be) - √as + ti > atthi - atthi pr - 4 - - - karohi - imp - do!; make! - √kar 7 o (do, make) - karo + hi - karoti pr + agacchi + aor + went; travelled + √gam 1 a (go) + a + gaccha + i + i aor issaṃ 4 - attha 4.2 + passa 2.1 imp - you (all) must be; may you (all) be - √as 1 a (be) - √as + tha > attha - atthi pr + see!; look (at)! + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + a + ati pr 4 - isi + añjali 1 masc - seer; sage - - + palms placed together (as a token of respect) + √añj 1 a (pay respect) + √añj + ali i masc 4 - soci + upasaṅkami aor - grieved; was sad - √suc 1 *a (grieve) - soca + i + approached; drew near; went (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + i i aor 4 - udapādi 1 - aor - arose (for); sprung up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + a + √pad + i - i aor - 4 + byākarissati + fut + will explain; will define; will describe + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti + oti pr + 5 - vādī 1 + āgāmī 1 adj - speaking; saying; telling - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - √vad > vād + *ī + who returns; who comes back + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam > gām + *ī ī adj 5 @@ -2891,202 +2900,76 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - - vippaṭisārī - adj - remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry - √sar 1 a (remember) - vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - paṭisaṃvedī - adj - experiencing; feeling; sensitive to - √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) - pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - passasissati - fut - will exhale; will breathe out - √sas 1 a (breath) - pa + sasissa + ti - ati pr - 5 - yasassī 1 adj - famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated - - yasas + sī - ī adj - 5 - - - saha 1.2 - ind - with; together (with); accompanied (by) - - - - 5 - - - bhavissati 1 - fut - could be; should be - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - bhavissa + ti - issati fut - 5 - - - medhāvī - masc - intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment - √medh 1 a (be wise) - √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī - ī masc - 5 - - - mā 1.1 - ind - do not; may one not; don’t let - - - - 5 - - - bhogī 1.1 - adj - enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī - ī adj - 5 - - - virāga 1.1 - masc - fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) - √raj 3 ya (desire) - vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a - a masc - 5 - - - sukhī 2 - masc - happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + ī - ī masc - 5 - - - byākarissati - fut - will explain; will define; will describe - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy > by + ā + karissa + ti - oti pr - 5 - - - vihārī - adj - (of a state of being) living in; who has; being - √har 1 a (live) - vi + √har > hār + *ī + famous; renowned; illustrious; celebrated + + yasas + sī ī adj 5 - pakkhī - masc - bird - - pakkha + ī - ī masc + bhogī 1.1 + adj + enjoying; using; experiencing; partaking in + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj > bhog + *a + ī\nbhoga + ī + ī adj 5 - neva 1 - sandhi - neither; not - - na + eva - + paṭisaṃvedī + adj + experiencing; feeling; sensitive to + √vid 8 *e (know, sense, feel) + pati + saṃ + √vid > ved + *ī + ī adj 5 - nappaṭikaṅkhati - pr - does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) - √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) - na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati - ati pr + asammosa + masc + not forgetting; non-confusion + √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) + na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + a masc 5 - ahaṃ - pron - I - - - ahaṃ pron + asura + masc + titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas + √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) + na > a + √sur + a + a masc 5 - natthi 1 - pr - is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing - √as 1 a (be) - na + √as + ti\nna + atthi - natthi pr + assasissati + fut + will breathe in; will inhale + √sas 1 a (breath) + ā + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - na 1 + mā 1.1 ind - no; not; neither; nor + do not; may one not; don’t let 5 - tvaṃ 1 + ahaṃ pron - you (subject) + I - tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ - tvaṃ pron - 5 - - - āgāmī 1 - adj - who returns; who comes back - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam > gām + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhāressati - fut - will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers - √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) - dhāre + ssa + ti - eti pr + + ahaṃ pron 5 @@ -3099,66 +2982,57 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - jegucchī 1 - adj - who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests - √gup 1 sa (dislike) - jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī - ī adj - 5 - - - dhammī 1 + ottappī adj - righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma - √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) - √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + afraid of wrong; conscientious + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *ī ī adj 5 - dassī 2 - adj - who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands - √dis 1 a (see) - dassa + ī - ī adj + passasissati + fut + will exhale; will breathe out + √sas 1 a (breath) + pa + sasissa + ti + ati pr 5 - gavesī 1 - adj - seeking; searching for; looking for - √gaves 1 a (seek, search) - √gaves + ī - ī adj + medhāvī + masc + intelligent man; wise man; who has good judgment + √medh 1 a (be wise) + √medh + ā + vī\nmedhā + vī + ī masc 5 - gamissati + bhavissati 1 fut - will go - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + issa + ti + could be; should be + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + bhavissa + ti issati fut 5 - khemī - adj - at peace; safe; secure - √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) - √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī - ī adj + saha 1.2 + ind + with; together (with); accompanied (by) + + + 5 - ottappī - adj - afraid of wrong; conscientious - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *ī - ī adj + pakkhī + masc + bird + + pakkha + ī + ī masc 5 @@ -3180,21 +3054,39 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - gāmī 2 + gavesī 1 adj - going; moving; who goes - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam > gām + *ī + seeking; searching for; looking for + √gaves 1 a (seek, search) + √gaves + ī ī adj 5 - asura + sukhī 2 masc - titan; anti-god; enemy of the devas - √sur 1 a (shine, be supreme) - na > a + √sur + a - a masc + happy one; who is at ease; who is happy; who is comfortable + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + ī + ī masc + 5 + + + nappaṭikaṅkhati + pr + does not anticipate; does not expect; does not await; does not personally wish (for) + √kaṅkh 1 a (wish for) + na + pati + kaṅkha + ti\nna + paṭikaṅkhati + ati pr + 5 + + + vādī 1 + adj + speaking; saying; telling + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + √vad > vād + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3206,6 +3098,42 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

a masc 5 + + natthi 1 + pr + is not; it is not; there is not; there is no; there is nothing + √as 1 a (be) + na + √as + ti\nna + atthi + natthi pr + 5 + + + gamissati 1 + fut + will go + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + issa + ti + issati fut + 5 + + + na 1 + ind + no; not; neither; nor + + + + 5 + + + dhāressati + fut + will bear in mind; will keep in mind; will remembers + √dhar 8 *e (wear, hold, carry) + dhāre + ssa + ti + eti pr + 5 + anabhineti pr @@ -3215,6 +3143,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

eti pr 5 + + dhammī 1 + adj + righteous; religious; moral; related to the Dhamma + √dhar 1 a (hold, carry, endure) + √dhar + ma + ī\ndhamma + ī + ī adj + 5 + anāgāmī adj @@ -3224,6 +3161,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

ī adj 5 + + gāmī 2 + adj + going; moving; who goes + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam > gām + *ī + ī adj + 5 + anālaya 1 masc @@ -3234,12 +3180,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - assasissati - fut - will breathe in; will inhale - √sas 1 a (breath) - ā + sasissa + ti - ati pr + dassī 2 + adj + who sees; who knows; who perceives; who understands + √dis 1 a (see) + dassa + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vippaṭisārī + adj + remorseful; regretful; repentant; sorry + √sar 1 a (remember) + vi + pati + √sar > sār + *ī + ī adj 5 @@ -3251,6 +3206,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

ī adj 5 + + niraya + masc + hell; hell realm + √i 1 a (come, go) + nir + √i > ay + *a + a masc + 5 + abyāpāda masc @@ -3261,20 +3225,56 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

5 - niraya - masc - hell; hell realm - √i 1 a (come, go) - nir + √i > ay + *a - a masc + tvaṃ 1 + pron + you (subject) + + tumha + aṃ > tuvaṃ > tvaṃ + tvaṃ pron 5 - asammosa + jegucchī 1 + adj + who is disgusted (to); recoiling (from); who hates (to); who detests + √gup 1 sa (dislike) + jiguccha > jeguccha + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + khemī + adj + at peace; safe; secure + √khi 1 a (live, abide peacefully) + √khi > khe + *ma + ī\nkhema + ī + ī adj + 5 + + + vihārī + adj + (of a state of being) living in; who has; being + √har 1 a (live) + vi + √har > hār + *ī + ī adj + 5 + + + neva 1 + sandhi + neither; not + + na + eva + + 5 + + + virāga 1.1 masc - not forgetting; non-confusion - √mus 3 ya (lie, forget) - na > a + saṃ + √mus > mos + *a + fading of desire (for); dispassion (towards); detachment (from); indifference (to) + √raj 3 ya (desire) + vi + √raj > rag > rāg + *a a masc 5 @@ -3288,39 +3288,30 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - bhātar - masc - brother - + vajjavant + adj - ar2 masc - 6 - - - cakkhumant 2 - masc - person with sight; who can see - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant - ant masc + √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) + √vajj + ya + vant + ant adj 6 - bhikkhu + pavattar 1 masc - monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk - √bhikkh 1 a (beg) - √bhikkh + u - u masc + proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out + √vac 1 a (say, speak) + pa + √vac + tar + ar masc 6 - ca 2.2 - ind - but; although; and if - - - + hirimant + adj + having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant + ant adj 6 @@ -3332,24 +3323,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - - bhagavant 1 - masc - Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha - √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) - √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant - ant masc - 6 - - - garu 5 - masc - respect; honour - √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) - √gar + u - u masc - 6 - phāsu 2 masc @@ -3360,29 +3333,11 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - maccu - masc - death; Death - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + tyu - u masc - 6 - - - pure 2 + vā 1 ind - formerly; previously; in the past - - + or; either or - 6 - - - pubbe 1 - ind - before; previously; formerly; in the past - pubba + e 6 @@ -3395,6 +3350,24 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

ant adj 6 + + bhātar + masc + brother + + + ar2 masc + 6 + + + ajja + ind + today; now + + ima + jja + + 6 + mattaññū adj @@ -3405,138 +3378,165 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - upasaṅkamitar 1 + viññū 1 + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + ū + ū adj + 6 + + + maccu masc - visitor; guest - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itar - ar masc + death; Death + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + tyu + u masc 6 - yadā + pure 2 ind - when; whenever + formerly; previously; in the past + - ya + dā 6 - ajja + ajjhāvasatar + masc + who lives in a home; who is domestically settled + √vas 1 a (live) + adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + dātar 1 + masc + giver; donor; bestower (of) + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + tar + ar masc + 6 + + + āyasmant 1 + masc + venerable; reverend + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant + ant masc + 6 + + + pubbe 1 ind - today; now + before; previously; formerly; in the past - ima + jja + pubba + e 6 - hirimant - adj - having a conscience; with scruples; with an internal sense of right and wrong - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i + mant\nhiri + mant - ant adj + bhagavant 1 + masc + Sublime One; Blessed One; Fortunate One; Auspicious One; epithet of the Buddha + √bhaj 1 a (divide, distribute) + √bhaj > bhag + a + vant\nbhaga + vant + ant masc 6 - ajjhāvasatar + upasaṅkamitar 1 masc - who lives in a home; who is domestically settled - √vas 1 a (live) - adhi > adhy > ajjh + ā + vasa + tar + visitor; guest + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itar ar masc 6 - vidū 1 - adj - wise; knowing; understanding - √vid 1 a (know) - √vid + ū - ū adj - 6 - - - viññū 1 - adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; knowledgeable - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + ū - ū adj + pitar + masc + father + + + ar2 masc 6 - abhibhū 1 + cakkhumant 2 masc - conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) - √bhū 1 a (be, become) - abhi + √bhū + ū - ū masc + person with sight; who can see + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + mant\ncakkhu + mant + ant masc 6 - vā 1 + ca 2.2 ind - or; either or + but; although; and if 6 - vajjavant + vidū 1 adj - - √vajj 8 *e (turn, avoid) - √vajj + ya + vant - ant adj + wise; knowing; understanding + √vid 1 a (know) + √vid + ū + ū adj 6 - suve + yadā ind - tomorrow - + when; whenever + ya + dā 6 - assutavant - adj - unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained - √su 4 ṇā (hear) - na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant - ant adj + garu 5 + masc + respect; honour + √gar 1 a (esteem, be heavy) + √gar + u + u masc 6 - sīlavant - adj - virtuous; ethical; moral - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant - ant adj + abhibhū 1 + masc + conqueror; victor; vanquisher; master (of) + √bhū 1 a (be, become) + abhi + √bhū + ū + ū masc 6 - āgantar 2 - masc - returner (to); who comes back (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + tar - ar masc + pacchā 1 + ind + afterwards; later; in the future + + paccha + ā + 6 - āyasmant 1 - masc - venerable; reverend - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *as + mant\nāyas + mant - ant masc + paññavant + adj + wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient + √ñā 5 nā (know) + pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + ant adj 6 @@ -3575,24 +3575,6 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

ar masc 6 - - satimant 1 - adj - mindful; fully present; attentive - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant - ant adj - 6 - - - lokavidū - masc - who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha - - loka + vidū - ū masc - 6 - kālena ind @@ -3603,29 +3585,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - pitar - masc - father - - - ar2 masc - 6 - - - rattaññū + satimant 1 adj - old; experienced; of long standing - - ratta + ñū - ū adj + mindful; fully present; attentive + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + mant\nsati + mant + ant adj 6 - paññavant + sīlavant adj - wise; intelligent; discerning; insightful; percipient - √ñā 5 nā (know) - pa + √ñā + ā + vant\npaññā + vant + virtuous; ethical; moral + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a + vant\nsīla + vant ant adj 6 @@ -3639,49 +3612,58 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

6 - pavattar 1 + lokavidū masc - proclaimer (of); who tells about; who points out - √vac 1 a (say, speak) - pa + √vac + tar - ar masc + who understands the world; who knows the world; epithet of the Buddha + + loka + vidū + ū masc 6 - dātar 1 + bhikkhu masc - giver; donor; bestower (of) - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + tar - ar masc + monk; monastic; mendicant; fully ordained monk + √bhikkh 1 a (beg) + √bhikkh + u + u masc 6 - pacchā 1 + suve ind - afterwards; later; in the future + tomorrow + - paccha + ā 6 - assāma - opt - we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + āma - ssa opt - 7 + āgantar 2 + masc + returner (to); who comes back (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + tar + ar masc + 6 - bāhā 1 - fem - arm; forearm - √bah 1 a (increase) - √bah > bāh + *ā - ā fem - 7 + rattaññū + adj + old; experienced; of long standing + + ratta + ñū + ū adj + 6 + + + assutavant + adj + unlearned; untaught; uninitiated; untrained + √su 4 ṇā (hear) + na > a + √su + ta + vant\nna + suta + vant + ant adj + 6 assaṃ @@ -3693,20 +3675,29 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - pabbajjā + senā fem - (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic - √vaj 1 a (go on) - pa + √vaj > baj + yā + army; military + + ā fem 7 - muditā + āgaccheyya + opt + could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + gaccha + eyya + eyya opt + 7 + + + vīmaṃsā 1 fem - happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination + √man 3 sa (think) + vīmaṃsa + ā ā fem 7 @@ -3720,173 +3711,182 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - vipassanā + sikkhā 2 fem - insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection - √dis 1 a (see) - vi + passa + anā + training (in); practice (in) + √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) + √sikkh + ā + ā fem + 7 + + + mettā + fem + goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) + √mitt 1 a (be friendly) + √mitt > mett + *ā ā fem 7 - senā + sākhā 1 fem - army; military + branch ā fem 7 - vīmaṃsā 1 + pūjā 1 fem - inquiry; judgement; investigation; discrimination - √man 3 sa (think) - vīmaṃsa + ā + veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) + √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) + √pūj + ā ā fem 7 - gāthā 1 + abhijjhā fem - verse; poem; stanza - √gā 3 ya (sing) - √gā + thā + wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + abhi + √jhā + ā ā fem 7 - uppajjeyya + adhigaccheyya 2 opt - would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ud + pajja + eyya + would experience; would feel + √gam 1 a (go) + adhi + gaccha + eyya ati pr 7 - upapajjeyya - opt - would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + pajja + eyya - ati pr + muditā + fem + happiness (for); appreciation; sympathetic joy + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + √mud + ita + ā\nmudita + ā + ā fem 7 - khuddā 1 - fem - hunger - √khud 1 a (be hungry) - √khud + yā - ā fem + siyaṃ + opt + I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + aṃ + siyā opt 7 - upekkhā - fem - looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure - √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) - upa + √ikkh + ā - ā fem + vadeyya + opt + + √vad 1 a (say, speak) + vada + eyya + ati pr 7 - assatha + assāma opt - you all could be; you might be + we could be; we may be; we might be; we should be √as 1 a (be) - assa + tha + assa + āma ssa opt 7 - nisajjā 1 + avijjā fem - sitting; sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā + ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + na > a + √vid + yā ā fem 7 - gayā 1 + saññā 1 fem - name of a village - - + perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + √ñā + ā ā fem 7 - upāsikā - fem - female disciple; laywomen; female devotee - √ās 1 a (sit) - upa + √ās + ikā - ā fem + siyā 2 + opt + there could be + √as 1 a (be) + siya + ā + siyā opt 7 - assa 3.1 + siyuṃ opt - may be; could be; should be; would be + they would be; there could be √as 1 a (be) - √as + a - ssa opt + siya + uṃ + siyā opt 7 - saddhā 1 + bāhā 1 fem - faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - sad + √dhā + ā + arm; forearm + √bah 1 a (increase) + √bah > bāh + *ā ā fem 7 - paccāsā + sīmā 2 fem - expectation; hope; anticipation - √is 1 a (wish for) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + + ā fem 7 - devatā - fem - deity; god - √div 3 ya (shine) - √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā - ā fem + assu 3.1 + opt + they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + u + ssa opt 7 - upasampadā 2 - fem - (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ā - ā fem + assa 3.1 + opt + may be; could be; should be; would be + √as 1 a (be) + √as + a + ssa opt 7 - dārikā - fem - girl; daughter - - dāra + ikā - ā fem + assatha + opt + you all could be; you might be + √as 1 a (be) + assa + tha + ssa opt 7 - saññā 1 + vijjā 1 fem - perception; conception; recognition; third of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + √ñā + ā + knowledge; wisdom; understanding + √vid 3 ya (know, understand) + √vid + yā ā fem 7 @@ -3900,173 +3900,146 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - assu 3.1 - opt - they should be; they may be; they would be; may they be - √as 1 a (be) - assa + u - ssa opt - 7 - - - abhijjhā + saddhā 1 fem - wishing; wanting; covetousness; greed - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - abhi + √jhā + ā + faith (in); belief (in); trust (in) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + sad + √dhā + ā ā fem 7 - vadeyya - opt - - √vad 1 a (say, speak) - vada + eyya - ati pr - 7 - - - taṇhā 1 + vipassanā fem - craving (for); wanting; desire (for) - √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) - taṇhā + ā + insight; penetrating internal vision; introspection + √dis 1 a (see) + vi + passa + anā ā fem 7 - sīmā 2 + jivhā fem - (vinaya) boundary in which legal procedures are performed + tongue ā fem 7 - siyuṃ - opt - they would be; there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + uṃ - siyā opt - 7 - - - adhigaccheyya 2 - opt - would experience; would feel - √gam 1 a (go) - adhi + gaccha + eyya - ati pr + gāthā 1 + fem + verse; poem; stanza + √gā 3 ya (sing) + √gā + thā + ā fem 7 - pūjā 1 + khuddā 1 fem - veneration (of); homage (to); honour (for) - √pūj 8 *e (honour, venerate) - √pūj + ā + hunger + √khud 1 a (be hungry) + √khud + yā ā fem 7 - siyā 2 - opt - there could be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + ā - siyā opt + karuṇā + fem + compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + + + ā fem 7 - siyaṃ + kareyya 1 opt - I could be; may I be; I might be; I should be - √as 1 a (be) - siya + aṃ - siyā opt + could do; would do; could make + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + eyya + karoti pr 7 - āgaccheyya - opt - could come; would come along; could approach; would arrive - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + gaccha + eyya - eyya opt + pavāraṇā 2 + fem + (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat + √var 8 *e (wish, choose) + pa + vāre + anā + ā fem 7 - sikkhā 2 + upāsikā fem - training (in); practice (in) - √sikkh 1 a (learn, train) - √sikkh + ā + female disciple; laywomen; female devotee + √ās 1 a (sit) + upa + √ās + ikā ā fem 7 - pipāsā - fem - thirst (for) - √pā 1 sa (drink) - pipāsa + ā - ā fem + passeyya 1 + opt + could see; would see + √dis 1 a (see) + passa + eyya + ati pr 7 - avijjā + dārikā fem - ignorance; illusion; not knowing; not understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - na > a + √vid + yā + girl; daughter + + dāra + ikā ā fem 7 - ṭīkā + taṇhā 1 fem - sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - - + craving (for); wanting; desire (for) + √tas 6 ṇhā (thirst) + taṇhā + ā ā fem 7 - karuṇā + gayā 1 fem - compassion; sympathy; kindness (towards unfortunate beings) + name of a village ā fem 7 - kareyya 1 - opt - could do; would do; could make - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + eyya - karoti pr + upekkhā + fem + looking on; mental poise; mental balance; equanimity; equipoise; non-reactivity; composure + √ikkh 1 a (see, mark) + upa + √ikkh + ā + ā fem 7 - mettā + pipāsā fem - goodwill (towards); friendliness (to); benevolence (for) - √mitt 1 a (be friendly) - √mitt > mett + *ā + thirst (for) + √pā 1 sa (drink) + pipāsa + ā ā fem 7 - vijjā 1 + kathā 1 fem - knowledge; wisdom; understanding - √vid 3 ya (know, understand) - √vid + yā + talk; speech; conversation; discussion + √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) + √kath + ā ā fem 7 @@ -4080,38 +4053,38 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - pavāraṇā 2 - fem - (vinaya) invitation ceremony at the end of the rains retreat - √var 8 *e (wish, choose) - pa + vāre + anā - ā fem + uppajjeyya + opt + would become available (for); would accrue (to); could crop up (for) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ud + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 - jīraṇatā + upasampadā 2 fem - old age; decrepitude; deterioration - √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) - √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā + (vinaya) higher ordination as monastic + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ā ā fem 7 - jivhā + jarā fem - tongue - - + old age; ageing + √jar 1 a (age) + √jar + ā ā fem 7 - sākhā 1 + jīraṇatā fem - branch - - + old age; decrepitude; deterioration + √jīr 1 a (grow old, decay) + √jīr + aṇa + tā\njīraṇa + tā ā fem 7 @@ -4125,21 +4098,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - jarā + nisajjā 1 fem - old age; ageing - √jar 1 a (age) - √jar + ā + sitting; sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya + ā\nnisajja + ā ā fem 7 - kathā 1 - fem - talk; speech; conversation; discussion - √kath 8 *e (speak, narrate) - √kath + ā - ā fem + upapajjeyya + opt + would be reborn (in); would re-arise (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + pajja + eyya + ati pr 7 @@ -4152,12 +4125,21 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - passeyya 1 - opt - could see; would see - √dis 1 a (see) - passa + eyya - ati pr + pabbajjā + fem + (vinaya) ordination; renunciation; becoming a monastic + √vaj 1 a (go on) + pa + √vaj > baj + yā + ā fem + 7 + + + paccāsā + fem + expectation; hope; anticipation + √is 1 a (wish for) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √is + ā + ā fem 7 @@ -4170,129 +4152,84 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

7 - vatthi 1 + ṭīkā fem - bladder; urinary tract - - - i fem - 8 - - - upasampajja 1 - ger - reaching; attaining; arriving at - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - upa + saṃ + √pad + ya - - 8 - - - ettha 1 - ind - here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - - ima + ttha - - 8 - - - katvāna 1 - abs - having done - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tvāna - - 8 - - - ekato 1 - ind - on one side + sub-commentary; commentary on a commentary - eka + to - 8 - - - abhirati - fem - pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - abhi + √ram + ti - i fem - 8 + ā fem + 7 - ruci + devatā fem - liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval - √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) - √ruc + i - i fem - 8 + deity; god + √div 3 ya (shine) + √div > dev + *a + tā\ndeva + tā + ā fem + 7 - saṅghāṭi 1 + vimutti fem - outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe - √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) - saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + vi + √muc + ti i fem 8 - tattha 1 - ind - there; in that place - - ta + ttha + caritvā 1.1 + abs + having walked; having wandered + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + itvā 8 - sati 1.2 - fem - mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness - √sar 1 a (remember) - √sar + ti - i fem - 8 - - - sāvatthī - fem - name of a city; capital of Kosala - √su 1 a (flow) - √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī - ī fem + katvāna 1 + abs + having done + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tvāna + 8 - āgamma 1 + vippahāya ger - coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) - √gam 1 a (go) - ā + √gam + ya + completely abandoning; totally renouncing + √hā 1 a (abandon) + vi + pa + √hā + ya 8 - paṭinivattitvā + saṃhāni + fem + decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + i fem + 8 + + + gahetvā 5 abs - having turned around and come back (from) - √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) - pati + ni + √vatt + itvā + having arrested; having taken prisoner + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā 8 - dhītar + suggati fem - daughter - - - ar fem + state of happiness; good destination; heaven + √gam 1 a (go) + su + √gam + ti + i fem 8 @@ -4305,11 +4242,20 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - saṃhāni + patvā 1 + abs + having reached; having arrived (at) + √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) + pa + √ap + tvā + + 8 + + + ruci fem - decrease (of); dwindling (of); decay (of); weakening (of) - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - saṃ + √hā + ni\nsaṃ + hāni + liking; preference; choice; inclination; approval + √ruc 1 *a (shine, like) + √ruc + i i fem 8 @@ -4332,255 +4278,237 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - ādāya 4 - ger - adopting; assuming; according (to) - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - √ādā + ya - - 8 - - - āpatti 2 + samāpatti 1 fem - (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + attainment; meditation attainment √pad 3 ya (go, step) - ā + √pad + ti + saṃ + ā + √pad + ti i fem 8 - ābhujitvā - abs - having bent; having folded - √bhuj 1 a (bend) - ā + √bhuj + itvā + samādāya 2 + ger + undertaking; taking up; accepting + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + saṃ + √ādā + ya 8 - nārī - fem - woman + samuttejetvā + abs + having fired up; having enthused + √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) + saṃ + ud + teje + tvā - nara > nāra + *ī - ī fem 8 - suggati - fem - state of happiness; good destination; heaven - √gam 1 a (go) - su + √gam + ti - i fem + kuhiṃ + ind + where? + + ka > ku + hiṃ + 8 - itthī 1 - fem - woman; female + kuto 1 + ind + from where?; where? + ka > ku + to - ī fem 8 - samuttejetvā - abs - having fired up; having enthused - √tij 8 *e (be sharp, hot) - saṃ + ud + teje + tvā + sabbattha 1 + ind + everywhere; every place + + sabba + ttha 8 - samāpatti 1 + kuṭi 1 fem - attainment; meditation attainment - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + √pad + ti + hut; simple monastic dwelling + √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) + √kuṭ + i i fem 8 - samāpajjitvā - abs - having entered; having attained - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā - - 8 - - - idha 2 - ind - here; in this regard; in this case + bārāṇasī 1 + fem + name of a city; modern Varanasi - ima + dha + ī fem 8 - karitvā 2 - abs - having made - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + itvā + paṇidhāya 1 + ger + guiding; directing; determining; setting + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + pa + ni + √dhā + ya 8 - uṭṭhāya - ger - rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - ud + √ṭhā + ya - + diṭṭhi 1 + fem + view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude + √dis 1 a (see) + √dis + ti + i fem 8 - dhātu 1 + sati 1.2 fem - state; property; condition; element - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā + tu - u fem + mindfulness; presence; recollection; awareness + √sar 1 a (remember) + √sar + ti + i fem 8 - patvā 1 + paggahetvā 2 abs - having reached; having arrived (at) - √ap 4 uṇā (reach, attain) - pa + √ap + tvā + having raised up; having lifted up + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + pa + gahe + tvā 8 - sabbattha 1 - ind - everywhere; every place - - sabba + ttha - + khanti 1 + fem + patience; endurance; tolerance + √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) + √kham + ti + i fem 8 - upasaṅkamitvā - abs - having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā - + saṅghāṭi 1 + fem + outer robe; double robe; patchwork robe + √ghaṭ 1 a (join together) + saṃ + √ghaṭ > ghāṭ + *i + i fem 8 - paṇidhāya 1 - ger - guiding; directing; determining; setting - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - pa + ni + √dhā + ya + vatthi 1 + fem + bladder; urinary tract + + i fem 8 - samādāya 2 + nisajja ger - undertaking; taking up; accepting - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - saṃ + √ādā + ya + sitting down + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + ni + √sad + ya 8 - yattha - ind - wherever; where; when; in which - - ya + ttha + vineyya 1 + ger + removing; getting rid (of) + √nī 1 a (lead, carry) + vi + √nī > ne + *ya 8 - vippahāya - ger - completely abandoning; totally renouncing - √hā 1 a (abandon) - vi + pa + √hā + ya + karitvā 2 + abs + having made + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + itvā 8 - appaccakkhāya - ger - not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya + paṭinivattitvā + abs + having turned around and come back (from) + √vatt 1 a (be, proceed) + pati + ni + √vatt + itvā 8 - passaddhi + visuddhi 1.1 fem - calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity - √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) - pa + √sambh > sabh + ti + purity (of); purification (of); holiness + √sudh 3 ya (be pure) + vi + √sudh + ti i fem 8 - hiri + sāvatthī fem - sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside - √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) - √hir + i - i fem + name of a city; capital of Kosala + √su 1 a (flow) + √su > sāv + a + ttha + *ī\nsāvattha + ī + ī fem 8 - chetvā 1 + samāpajjitvā abs - having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed - √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) - √chid > ched + *tvā + having entered; having attained + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + saṃ + ā + pajja + itvā 8 - khanti 1 + dhātu 1 fem - patience; endurance; tolerance - √kham 1 a (tolerate, endure) - √kham + ti - i fem + state; property; condition; element + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā + tu + u fem 8 - diṭṭhi 1 + vesālī fem - view; belief; opinion; concept; theory; attitude - √dis 1 a (see) - √dis + ti - i fem + name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + + + ī fem 8 - hitvā - abs - having left; having left behind; having abandoned - √hā 1 a (abandon) - √hā + itvā + vivicca + ger + separating (from); aloof (from) + √vic 1 a (separate) + vi + √vic + ya 8 - vimutti - fem - release; liberation; deliverance; freedom; emancipation - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - vi + √muc + ti - i fem + uṭṭhāya + ger + rising (from); emerging (from); getting up (from) + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + ud + √ṭhā + ya + 8 @@ -4602,23 +4530,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - visuddhi 1.1 + accādhāya + ger + overlapping; placing one on top of another + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + + 8 + + + pāripūrī fem - purity (of); purification (of); holiness - √sudh 3 ya (be pure) - vi + √sudh + ti - i fem + + √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) + pari + √pūr + ī + ī fem 8 - vivicca + upasampajja 1 ger - separating (from); aloof (from) - √vic 1 a (separate) - vi + √vic + ya + reaching; attaining; arriving at + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + upa + saṃ + √pad + ya + + 8 + + + nārī + fem + woman + + nara > nāra + *ī + ī fem + 8 + + + hitvā + abs + having left; having left behind; having abandoned + √hā 1 a (abandon) + √hā + itvā 8 + + hiri + fem + sense of shame; modesty; conscience; sense of right and wrong; scruples; (comm) originating from inside + √hir 3 ya (be ashamed) + √hir + i + i fem + 8 + bhikkhunī fem @@ -4629,83 +4593,92 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - bārāṇasī 1 + pīti 1.1 fem - name of a city; modern Varanasi - - - ī fem + delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love + √pī 5 nā (love, please) + √pī + ti + i fem 8 - caritvā 1.1 + upasaṅkamitvā abs - having walked; having wandered - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + itvā + having approached; having gone (to); having drawn near (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + itvā 8 - gahetvā 1 + chetvā 1 abs - having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā + having cut off; having severed; (comm) having killed + √chid 2 ṃa (cut, steal) + √chid > ched + *tvā 8 - gahetvā 5 - abs - having arrested; having taken prisoner - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - gahe + tvā - + ṭhiti 1 + fem + stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + √ṭhā + ti + i fem 8 - paggahetvā 2 - abs - having raised up; having lifted up - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - pa + gahe + tvā + itthī 1 + fem + woman; female + + ī fem 8 - nisajja - ger - sitting down - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - ni + √sad + ya + dhītar + fem + daughter + + ar fem 8 - kuhiṃ + idha 2 ind - where? + here; in this regard; in this case - ka > ku + hiṃ + ima + dha 8 - vesālī - fem - name of a city; capital of the Licchavis + ābhujitvā + abs + having bent; having folded + √bhuj 1 a (bend) + ā + √bhuj + itvā + + 8 + + + tattha 1 + ind + there; in that place + ta + ttha - ī fem 8 - kuto 1 + ettha 1 ind - from where?; where? + here; in this place; in this case; in this regard - ka > ku + to + ima + ttha 8 @@ -4719,14 +4692,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - ṭhiti 1 + ekato 1 + ind + on one side + + eka + to + + 8 + + + abhirati fem - stability; constancy; continuity; endurance; persistence; longevity - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - √ṭhā + ti + pleasure (in); delight (in); happiness (in) + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + abhi + √ram + ti i fem 8 + + gahetvā 1 + abs + having taken; having grabbed hold (of); having seized + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + gahe + tvā + + 8 + + + yattha + ind + wherever; where; when; in which + + ya + ttha + + 8 + yakkhī fem @@ -4737,47 +4737,47 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - pāripūrī - fem - - √pūr 1 a (fill, fulfil) - pari + √pūr + ī - ī fem - 8 - - - mātar + āpatti 2 fem - mother - - - mātar fem + (vinaya) offence; wrongdoing; transgression + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + ā + √pad + ti + i fem 8 - pīti 1.1 - fem - delight; heartfelt joy; pleasure; feeling of love - √pī 5 nā (love, please) - √pī + ti - i fem + āgamma 1 + ger + coming (to); arriving (at); meeting (with) + √gam 1 a (go) + ā + √gam + ya + 8 - accādhāya + appaccakkhāya ger - overlapping; placing one on top of another - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - ati > aty > acc + ā + √dhā + ya + not giving up; not disavowing; not renouncing; not rejecting + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + na > a + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ya\nna + paccakkhāya 8 - tattha 2 - ind - in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter + muñcitvā 1 + abs + having released; having let go + √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) + muñca + itvā - ta + ttha + 8 + + + ādāya 4 + ger + adopting; assuming; according (to) + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + √ādā + ya 8 @@ -4790,6 +4790,15 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 + + mātar + fem + mother + + + mātar fem + 8 + acchādetvā abs @@ -4800,50 +4809,32 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

8 - vineyya 1 - ger - removing; getting rid (of) - √nī 1 a (lead, carry) - vi + √nī > ne + *ya + tattha 2 + ind + in that regard; in that case; regarding that matter - 8 - - - muñcitvā 1 - abs - having released; having let go - √muc 2 ṃa (release, free) - muñca + itvā + ta + ttha 8 - kuṭi 1 + passaddhi fem - hut; simple monastic dwelling - √kuṭ 1 a (be crooked, bent) - √kuṭ + i + calm; tranquillity; tranquillization; peace; stillness; serenity + √sambh 1 a (be calm, confident) + pa + √sambh > sabh + ti i fem 8 - vosāna 1 + nakkhatta 1 nt - perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - vi + ava + √sā + ana + constellation; zodiac; celestial object + √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) + √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta a nt 9 - - nu kho - idiom - does?; is?; would? - - - - 9 - sutta 2.1 nt @@ -4854,227 +4845,155 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - sukhāya - nt - comfortable (for) - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya - a nt - 9 - - - yasmā tasmā - idiom - because … therefore; since ... that is why - - - - 9 - - - yaṃ taṃ - idiom - whoever … him; whatever ... that - + nanu + ind + surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? + na + nu 9 - aṭṭhi 1.1 + ghāna nt - bone - - - i nt + nose + √ghā 3 ya (smell) + √ghā + ana + a nt 9 - vyākaraṇa 1 + somanassa nt - answering; replying - √kar 7 o (do, make) - vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa + (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya a nt 9 - agāra 1 + vatthu 2 nt - dwelling; building; house; hut - - - a nt + site; location; base; grounds + √vas 1 a (live) + √vas + tu + u nt 9 - agāra 2 + vattha 1.1 nt - household life; domestic living - - + cloth; clothes; robe + √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) + √vas + ta a nt 9 - aññātuṃ - inf - to know; to understand - √ñā 5 nā (know) - ā + √ñā + tuṃ - - 9 - - - nu - ind - (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? - - - - 9 - - - hitāya + domanassa nt - beneficial (for); advantageous (for) - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya + (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind + √man 3 ya (think) + dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya a nt 9 - vicikicchituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain - √cit 8 sa (think, intend) - vi + cikiccha + ituṃ - + gaha 2 + nt + house + √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) + √gah + a + a nt 9 - paccakkhāna + soracca nt - denial; refusal; rejection - √khā 1 a (tell, announce) - pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct + √ram 1 a (delight, please) + su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya a nt 9 - atippago - ind - too early (to) + na sukaraṃ + idiom + it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make + - ati + pago 9 - viññāṇa 1 + dhana 1 nt - awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates - √ñā 5 nā (know) - vi + √ñā + aṇa + wealth; riches; treasure + √dhan 1 a (be rich) + √dhan + a a nt 9 - amaritukāma - adj - not wishing to die - - na > a + marituṃ + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - sukhakāma - adj - wishing for ease; desiring comfort - - sukha + kāma - a adj - 9 - - - abhinipajjituṃ - inf - to lie down (on); to lie (in) - √pad 3 ya (go, step) - abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + bahujanahitāya + nt + for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population + bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + a nt 9 - arañña + adhicitta nt - forest; wood; wild; wilderness - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya + meditation; mental development; higher consciousness + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + adhi + √cit + ta a nt 9 - alaṃ 1 + tāva 1 ind - (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) - - + that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least - 9 - - - alaṃ 2 - ind - is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) - ala + aṃ 9 - nibbindituṃ + tārituṃ inf - to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) - √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) - nī + binda + ituṃ + to cross; to cross over + √tar 1 a (cross) + √tar > tār + *ituṃ 9 - abyositatta - nt - fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished - √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) - a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta - a nt - 9 - - - alaṃ 3 - ind - enough; it is enough (for) + taṃ kiṃ maññasi + idiom + what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? 9 - vatthu 2 + cīvara nt - site; location; base; grounds - √vas 1 a (live) - √vas + tu - u nt + robe; cloth; robe-cloth + + + a nt 9 - vattha 1.1 + vīriya 1 nt - cloth; clothes; robe - √vas 8 *e (wear, dress) - √vas + ta + effort; energy; might; power + √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) + √vīr + iya a nt 9 @@ -5088,106 +5007,97 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - alika 1 + citta 1.1 nt - lie; falsehood; untruth - - + mind; heart + √cit 8 *e (think, intend) + √cit + ta a nt 9 - aparihāna + vosāna 1 nt - not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing - √hā 3 ya (decrease) - na > a + pari + √hā + ana + perfecting; accomplishing; attaining; mastering + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + vi + ava + √sā + ana a nt 9 - nidāna 1 + agāra 2 nt - source; origin; foundation; cause; reason - √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) - ni + √dā + ana + household life; domestic living + + a nt 9 - vibhūsana + hitāya nt - decorating; adorning - √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) - vi + √bhūs + ana + beneficial (for); advantageous (for) + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + √dhā > (da)h + ita + āya\nhita + āya a nt 9 - soracca + jhāna 2 nt - kindness; gentleness; compassion; (comm) good conduct - √ram 1 a (delight, please) - su > so + √ram + ta + *ya\nsurata + *ya + meditation; stage of meditation + √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) + √jhā + ana a nt 9 - somanassa + agāra 1 nt - (mental) pleasure; happiness; gladness; joy; positive state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - su > so + √man + as + *ya\nsumanas + *ya + dwelling; building; house; hut + + a nt 9 - viriya - nt - effort; energy; might; power - √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) - √vīr + iya - a nt + jīvitukāma + adj + wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + + jīvituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - abhinisīdituṃ - inf - to sit down (in); to sit (on) - √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) - abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + yaṃ taṃ + idiom + whoever … him; whatever ... that + + 9 - anagāriya + vyākaraṇa 1 nt - homelessness; homeless state - - na > an + agāra + iya + answering; replying + √kar 7 o (do, make) + vi > vy + ā + √kar + aṇa a nt 9 - nāma 5 + tila nt - mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention + sesame seed a nt 9 - adhicitta - nt - meditation; mental development; higher consciousness - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - adhi + √cit + ta - a nt - 9 - - - vīriya 1 + viriya nt effort; energy; might; power √vīr 8 *e (be heroic, hostile) @@ -5196,93 +5106,111 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - atthāya 2 - masc - fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) - √ar 1 a (move, attain) - √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya - a masc + tena 2 + ind + thereby; because of that; on that account + + ta + ena + 9 - nibbāna 2 + dubbalya nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - nī + √vā > bā + ana + weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya a nt 9 - sukha 2 + dukkha 3 nt - ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment - √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) - √sukh + a + discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress + √dukkh 1 a (be painful) + √dukkh + a a nt east 9 - upasaṅkamituṃ + dukkaṭa 3 + nt + class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing + √kar 7 o (do, make) + dur + √kar + ta + a nt + 9 + + + atthāya 2 + masc + fortunate (for); beneficial (for); useful (for) + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + tha + āya\nattha + āya + a masc + 9 + + + vicikicchituṃ inf - to approach; to visit; to go (to) - √kam 1 a (go) - upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ + to doubt; to be uncertain + √cit 8 sa (think, intend) + vi + cikiccha + ituṃ 9 - nakkhatta 1 + viññāṇa 1 nt - constellation; zodiac; celestial object - √nakkh 1 a (attain, arrive) - √nakkh + a + tta\nnakkha + tta + awareness; consciousness; mind; fifth of the five aggregates + √ñā 5 nā (know) + vi + √ñā + aṇa a nt 9 - ghāna + dāna 1.2 nt - nose - √ghā 3 ya (smell) - √ghā + ana + + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana a nt 9 - tena 3 - ind - there - - ta + ena - + dāna 1.1 + nt + giving; offering; charity; generosity + √dā 1 a (give) + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - bhaya 3 + cakkhu 1 nt - danger (of; from); peril (of; from) - √bhī 1 a (fear) - √bhī > bhay + *a - a nt + eye + √cakkh 1 a (see) + √cakkh + u + u nt 9 - passa 1.1 - nt - (of the body) side; rib + atippago + ind + too early (to) + ati + pago - a nt 9 - - gaha 2 - nt - house - √gah 6 ṇhā (grasp) - √gah + a - a nt + + aṭṭhi 1.1 + nt + bone + + + i nt 9 @@ -5295,41 +5223,59 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - parinibbāna 1 - nt - (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling - √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) - pari + nī + bā + ana - a nt + aññātuṃ + inf + to know; to understand + √ñā 5 nā (know) + ā + √ñā + tuṃ + 9 - bhesajja + vibhūsana nt - medicine; remedy; tonic; drug - - bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + decorating; adorning + √bhūs 1 a (adorn, decorate) + vi + √bhūs + ana a nt 9 - tena 2 + tena 3 ind - thereby; because of that; on that account + there ta + ena 9 - dāna 1.1 + anagāriya nt - giving; offering; charity; generosity - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + homelessness; homeless state + + na > an + agāra + iya a nt 9 + + carituṃ 1.2 + inf + to walk (in); to wander (in) + √car 1 a (move, walk) + √car + ituṃ + + 9 + + + abhinipajjituṃ + inf + to lie down (on); to lie (in) + √pad 3 ya (go, step) + abhi + ni + pajja + ituṃ + + 9 + gamanāya nt @@ -5340,191 +5286,218 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - gantuṃ - inf - to go (to); to travel (to) - √gam 1 a (go) - √gam + tuṃ + maṃsa 1 + nt + meat; flesh + + a nt 9 - gantukāma - adj - wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + pācittiya 1 + nt + (vinaya) offence requiring confession - gantuṃ + kāma - a adj + + a nt 9 - dāna 1.2 + upādāna 2 nt - - √dā 1 a (give) - √dā + ana + grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying + √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) + upa + √ādā + ana a nt 9 - maṇḍana + mūla 1 nt - adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself - √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) - √maṇḍ + ana + (of a tree) root; base; foot + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - maraṇa + mūla 2 nt - death; dying - √mar 1 a (die) - √mar + aṇa + source; origin; root + √mūl 1 a (support) + √mūl + a a nt 9 - maṃsa 1 + passa 1.1 nt - meat; flesh + (of the body) side; rib a nt 9 - khaṇḍicca - nt - brokenness; (comm) broken teeth - √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) - √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya - a nt + yattha tattha + idiom + where … there + + + 9 - bhojana 2 + ūna 2 nt - eating; taking food - √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) - √bhuj > bhoj + *ana + shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + + a nt 9 - kula 1 + parinibbāna 1 nt - family; house; household; respectable family - √kul 1 a (be close) - √kul + a + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + pari + nī + bā + ana a nt 9 - tila - nt - sesame seed + yāva tāva + idiom + as long as … then + - a nt 9 - tāva 1 + yāva 1 ind - that much; that far; as long as; to that extent; until; at least + as long as; as far as; so much so; up to; until; from … to 9 - pāmojja + yena tena + idiom + where … there + + + + 9 + + + yena 3 + ind + where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards + + ya + ena + + 9 + + + ottappa nt - joy; happiness; gladness - √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) - pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya + regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside + √tapp 1 a (regret) + ud > od + √tapp + *a a nt 9 - pāra 1.1 + pamāṇa 3 nt - far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna - - para > pāra + *a + measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity + √mā 5 nā (measure) + pa + √mā + aṇa a nt 9 - pārājika 3 + olokana nt - (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion - √ji 1 a (conquer) - parā > pārā + √ji + *aka + looking (at); observing; checking + √lok 8 *e (look) + ava + √lok + ana a nt 9 - pālicca - nt - hoariness; grey hair + kaṅkhituṃ + inf + to doubt; to be uncertain (about) + √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) + √kaṅkh + ituṃ - palita > pālita + *ya + 9 + + + maraṇa + nt + death; dying + √mar 1 a (die) + √mar + aṇa a nt 9 - piṇḍāya - masc - for alms; to collect alms food - √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) - √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya - a masc + katama + pron + what?; which (of the many)? + + ka + tama + a pron 9 - jhāna 2 + maṇḍana nt - meditation; stage of meditation - √jhā 3 ya (think, meditate) - √jhā + ana + adorning; embellishing; beautifying oneself + √maṇḍ 1 a (adorn) + √maṇḍ + ana a nt 9 - puñña 1 + pāra 1.1 nt - merit; good deed; spiritual wealth - √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) - √puṇ + ya + far side; far shore; bank on the other side; epithet of Nibbāna + + para > pāra + *a a nt 9 - jīvitukāma - adj - wishing to live; wanting to stay alive + bahujanasukhāya + nt + for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses - jīvituṃ + kāma - a adj + bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + a nt 9 - cakkhu 1 + upaṭṭhāna 1 nt - eye - √cakkh 1 a (see) - √cakkh + u - u nt + attending (to); waiting on; serving + √ṭhā 1 a (stand) + upa + √ṭhā + ana + a nt 9 - puppha 1 + bala 2 nt - flower - √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) - √pupph + a + mental power; Dhamma strength + √bal 1 a (be strong, live) + √bal + a a nt 9 @@ -5538,291 +5511,354 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - bala 2 + puppha 1 nt - mental power; Dhamma strength - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - √bal + a + flower + √pupph 1 a (flower, expand) + √pupph + a a nt 9 - cīvara + indriya 1 nt - robe; cloth; robe-cloth - + sense; mental faculty; power + indra + iya a nt 9 - citta 1.1 + bhaya 3 nt - mind; heart - √cit 8 *e (think, intend) - √cit + ta + danger (of; from); peril (of; from) + √bhī 1 a (fear) + √bhī > bhay + *a a nt 9 - bahujanasukhāya + itthatta 1 nt - for the comfort of many people; for the ease of the masses + present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence - bahujana + sukha + āya\nbahujanasukha + āya + ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta a nt 9 - bahujanahitāya + puñña 1 nt - for the benefit of many people; for the good of the population - - bahujana + hita + āya\nbahujanahita + āya + merit; good deed; spiritual wealth + √puṇ 1 a (be skilful, precise) + √puṇ + ya a nt 9 - tārituṃ + upasaṅkamituṃ inf - to cross; to cross over - √tar 1 a (cross) - √tar > tār + *ituṃ + to approach; to visit; to go (to) + √kam 1 a (go) + upa + saṃ + √kam + ituṃ 9 - carituṃ 1.2 - inf - to walk (in); to wander (in) - √car 1 a (move, walk) - √car + ituṃ - + āsana 1 + nt + seat; chair + √ās 1 a (sit) + √ās + ana + a nt 9 - taṃ kiṃ maññasi - idiom - what do you think about that?; what's your opinion on this? - - + bhesajja + nt + medicine; remedy; tonic; drug + bhisaja > bhesaja + *ya + a nt 9 - kiṃ 2 - ind - how?; what? - - ka > ki + iṃ - + piṇḍāya + masc + for alms; to collect alms food + √piṇḍ 8 *e (collect) + √piṇḍ + a + āya\npiṇḍa + āya + a masc 9 - kiṃ nu kho - idiom - why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? - - + pālicca + nt + hoariness; grey hair + palita > pālita + *ya + a nt 9 - mūla 1 + bhojana 2 nt - (of a tree) root; base; foot - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + eating; taking food + √bhuj 2 ṃa (use, eat, enjoy) + √bhuj > bhoj + *ana a nt 9 - sañcaritta + āyu 2 nt - matchmaking; carrying proposals - √car 1 a (move, walk) - saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta - a nt + life force; life energy + √i 1 a (come, go) + ā + √i > ay + *u + u nt 9 - dubbalya + pārājika 3 nt - weakness; lack of strength; feebleness; incapability - √bal 1 a (be strong, live) - dur + √bal + a + ya\ndubbala + ya + (vinaya) offence involving defeat; transgression requiring expulsion + √ji 1 a (conquer) + parā > pārā + √ji + *aka a nt 9 - domanassa + pāmojja nt - (mental) suffering; distress; dissatisfaction; dejection; depression; unhappiness; grief; negative state of mind - √man 3 ya (think) - dur > do + √man + as + *ya\ndummanas + *ya + joy; happiness; gladness + √mud 1 a (be soft, happy) + pa + √mud > mod + *a + *ya\npamoda + *ya a nt 9 - pācittiya 1 + rūpa 1 nt - (vinaya) offence requiring confession - - + matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - dhana 1 + rūpa 3 nt - wealth; riches; treasure - √dhan 1 a (be rich) - √dhan + a + (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight + √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) + √rūp + a a nt 9 - upaṭṭhāna 1 + kathaṃ 1 + ind + how? + + ka + thaṃ + + 9 + + + sarīra 1 nt - attending (to); waiting on; serving - √ṭhā 1 a (stand) - upa + √ṭhā + ana + body + + a nt 9 - samanupassituṃ + yasmā tasmā + idiom + because … therefore; since ... that is why + + + + 9 + + + nu kho + idiom + does?; is?; would? + + + + 9 + + + nu + ind + (adds a question mark) surely?; didn’t?; wouldn't?; which? + + + + 9 + + + saṃvidhātuṃ inf - to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) - √dis 1 a (see) - saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + to organize; to arrange; to take care of + √dhā 1 a (place, support) + saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ 9 - indriya 1 + sāsana 1 nt - sense; mental faculty; power - - indra + iya + message; letter + √sās 1 a (order, instruct) + √sās + ana a nt 9 - sacca 2 + abyositatta nt - truth - √as 1 a (be) - sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + fact of not being perfected; fact of not being accomplished + √sā 1 a (complete, accomplish) + a + vi > vy > by + ava + √sā + ita + tta\nabyosita + tta a nt 9 - itthatta 1 - nt - present state of existence; earthly existence; such an existence + nibbindituṃ + inf + to become dis-enchanted (with); to become disinterested (in); to be disillusioned (with); to lose interest (in) + √vid 2 ṃa (feel, like) + nī + binda + ituṃ - ima + ttha + tta\nittha + tta - a nt 9 - sampajañña 1 + nibbāna 2 nt - attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension - √ñā 5 nā (know) - saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya + (of mental defilement) complete quenching; total emancipation; complete cooling + √vā 1 a (blow, emit odour) + nī + √vā > bā + ana a nt 9 - āyu 2 + nidāna 1 nt - life force; life energy - √i 1 a (come, go) - ā + √i > ay + *u - u nt + source; origin; foundation; cause; reason + √dā 3 ya (tie, bind) + ni + √dā + ana + a nt 9 - saraṇa 2.1 + gantukāma + adj + wishing to go (to); wanting to go (to) + + gantuṃ + kāma + a adj + 9 + + + sīla 1 nt - shelter; refuge; help - √sar 1 a (go, flow) - √sar + aṇa + ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity + √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) + √sīl + a a nt 9 - sarīra 1 + nāma 5 nt - body + mental objects of consciousness; mentality; mental factors of feeling, perception, intention, contact and attention a nt 9 - saṃvidhātuṃ + gantuṃ inf - to organize; to arrange; to take care of - √dhā 1 a (place, support) - saṃ + vi + √dhā + tuṃ + to go (to); to travel (to) + √gam 1 a (go) + √gam + tuṃ 9 - sāsana 1 + sukha 2 nt - message; letter - √sās 1 a (order, instruct) - √sās + ana - a nt + ease; comfort; happiness; pleasure; contentment + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + a nt east 9 - na sukaraṃ - idiom - it is not easy (to); it is not easy to make - - + sukhakāma + adj + wishing for ease; desiring comfort + sukha + kāma + a adj 9 - sīla 1 + sukhāya nt - ethical conduct; virtue; moral integrity - √sīl 1 a (conduct oneself) - √sīl + a + comfortable (for) + √sukh 1 a (please, be comfortable) + √sukh + a + āya\nsukha + āya a nt 9 - āsana 1 + saraṇa 2.1 nt - seat; chair - √ās 1 a (sit) - √ās + ana + shelter; refuge; help + √sar 1 a (go, flow) + √sar + aṇa a nt 9 - upādāna 2 + sampajañña 1 nt - grasping; clinging; acquiring; appropriating; taking possession; identifying - √ādā 3 ya (take, seize) - upa + √ādā + ana + attentiveness; clear awareness; full comprehension + √ñā 5 nā (know) + saṃ + pa + jānā + ya\nsampajāna + ya a nt 9 - ūna 2 + abhinisīdituṃ + inf + to sit down (in); to sit (on) + √sad 1 a (sink, sit, settle) + abhi + ni + sīda + ituṃ + + 9 + + + paccakkhāna nt - shortage; deficiency; lack; want; need + denial; refusal; rejection + √khā 1 a (tell, announce) + pati > paty > pacc + ā + √khā + ana + a nt + 9 + + + sakkā nu + idiom + is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? + - a nt 9 @@ -5835,50 +5871,41 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - mūla 2 + alika 1 nt - source; origin; root - √mūl 1 a (support) - √mūl + a + lie; falsehood; untruth + + a nt 9 - kiṃ nu - idiom - why?; why indeed?; which? + alaṃ 3 + ind + enough; it is enough (for) 9 - kātuṃ 1 - inf - to do; to perform - √kar 7 o (do, make) - √kar + tuṃ + alaṃ 2 + ind + is able (to); is possible (to); is capable (of) + + ala + aṃ 9 - yattha tattha - idiom - where … there + alaṃ 1 + ind + (it is) suitable (to); proper (to); appropriate (to); worthy (for) 9 - - dukkaṭa 3 - nt - class of vinaya offence; wrong-doing - √kar 7 o (do, make) - dur + √kar + ta - a nt - 9 - kallaṃ ind @@ -5889,128 +5916,110 @@

Vocabulary List for class9

9 - yāva tāva - idiom - as long as … then - - - + sacca 2 + nt + truth + √as 1 a (be) + sa + nta > santa > sat + ya\nsat + ya + a nt 9 - yena tena - idiom - where … there - - - + aparihāna + nt + not deteriorating; not decreasing; non-declining; non-regressing + √hā 3 ya (decrease) + na > a + pari + √hā + ana + a nt 9 - yena 3 - ind - where; wherever; in which direction; to; towards - - ya + ena - + sañcaritta + nt + matchmaking; carrying proposals + √car 1 a (move, walk) + saṃ + √car + a > cari + tta\nsañcara + tta + a nt 9 - pamāṇa 3 + arañña nt - measure; measurement; length; size; amount; quantity - √mā 5 nā (measure) - pa + √mā + aṇa + forest; wood; wild; wilderness + √ar 1 a (move, attain) + √ar + aṇa + ya\naraṇa + ya a nt 9 - kathaṃ 1 - ind - how? + kiṃ nu + idiom + why?; why indeed?; which? - ka + thaṃ - 9 - - - katama - pron - what?; which (of the many)? - ka + tama - a pron 9 - rūpa 1 - nt - matter; material thing; materiality; experience of material world; physical objects of consciousness; first of the five aggregates - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + kiṃ nu kho + idiom + why on earth!?; how indeed!?; which!?; which is it then!? + + + 9 - rūpa 3 - nt - (object of the eye) form; material form; shape; sight - √rūp 8 *e (form, produce) - √rūp + a - a nt + kiṃ 2 + ind + how?; what? + + ka > ki + iṃ + 9 - kaṅkhituṃ - inf - to doubt; to be uncertain (about) - √kaṅkh 1 a (doubt) - √kaṅkh + ituṃ + amaritukāma + adj + not wishing to die + na > a + marituṃ + kāma + a adj 9 - olokana + kula 1 nt - looking (at); observing; checking - √lok 8 *e (look) - ava + √lok + ana + family; house; household; respectable family + √kul 1 a (be close) + √kul + a a nt 9 - dukkha 3 - nt - discomfort; suffering; unease; unpleasantness; something unsatisfactory; trouble; a bummer; stress - √dukkh 1 a (be painful) - √dukkh + a - a nt east + samanupassituṃ + inf + to see (as); to regard (as); to consider (as) + √dis 1 a (see) + saṃ + anu + passa + ituṃ + 9 - ottappa + khaṇḍicca nt - regret; shame in wrongdoing; respect for others; (comm) originating from outside - √tapp 1 a (regret) - ud > od + √tapp + *a + brokenness; (comm) broken teeth + √khaṇḍ 8 *e (break) + √khaṇḍ + ita + ya\nkhaṇḍita + ya a nt 9 - sakkā nu - idiom - is it possible (to)?; is one able (to)? - - - - 9 - - - nanu - ind - surely?; but wouldn’t?; is it true?; wasn’t? - - na + nu + kātuṃ 1 + inf + to do; to perform + √kar 7 o (do, make) + √kar + tuṃ 9 diff --git a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx index 53373ed..05ed1e6 100644 Binary files a/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx and b/pali-class/vocab/vocab-for-classes.xlsx differ