('application.chatBot.name')} isn't ready at the moment, please wait
+ while I set things up`
+
+ /src/routes/fileServer.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile
+ The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to
+ arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input
+ validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the
+ intended directory it should be accessing.
+ Details: https://sg.run/7DJk
+
+ 33┆ res.sendFile(path.resolve('ftp/', file))
+
+ /src/routes/keyServer.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile
+ The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to
+ arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input
+ validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the
+ intended directory it should be accessing.
+ Details: https://sg.run/7DJk
+
+ 14┆ res.sendFile(path.resolve('encryptionkeys/', file))
+
+ /src/routes/logfileServer.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile
+ The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to
+ arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input
+ validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the
+ intended directory it should be accessing.
+ Details: https://sg.run/7DJk
+
+ 14┆ res.sendFile(path.resolve('logs/', file))
+
+ /src/routes/login.ts
+ ❯❯❱ javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+ Detected a sequelize statement that is tainted by user-input. This could lead to SQL injection if
+ the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it
+ is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.
+ Details: https://sg.run/gjoe
+
+ 34┆ models.sequelize.query(`SELECT * FROM Users WHERE email = '${req.body.email || ''}' AND
+ password = '${security.hash(req.body.password || '')}' AND deletedAt IS NULL`, { model:
+ UserModel, plain: true }) // vuln-code-snippet vuln-line loginAdminChallenge
+ loginBenderChallenge loginJimChallenge
+
+ /src/routes/quarantineServer.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-res-sendfile.express-res-sendfile
+ The application processes user-input, this is passed to res.sendFile which can allow an attacker to
+ arbitrarily read files on the system through path traversal. It is recommended to perform input
+ validation in addition to canonicalizing the path. This allows you to validate the path against the
+ intended directory it should be accessing.
+ Details: https://sg.run/7DJk
+
+ 14┆ res.sendFile(path.resolve('ftp/quarantine/', file))
+
+ /src/routes/redirect.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.possible-user-input-redirect.unknown-value-in-redirect
+ It looks like 'toUrl' is read from user input and it is used to as a redirect. Ensure 'toUrl' is not
+ externally controlled, otherwise this is an open redirect.
+ Details: https://sg.run/OPv2
+
+ 19┆ res.redirect(toUrl)
+
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-open-redirect.express-open-redirect
+ The application redirects to a URL specified by user-supplied input `query` that is not validated.
+ This could redirect users to malicious locations. Consider using an allow-list approach to validate
+ URLs, or warn users they are being redirected to a third-party website.
+ Details: https://sg.run/EpoP
+
+ 19┆ res.redirect(toUrl)
+
+ /src/routes/search.ts
+ ❯❯❱ javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+ Detected a sequelize statement that is tainted by user-input. This could lead to SQL injection if
+ the variable is user-controlled and is not properly sanitized. In order to prevent SQL injection, it
+ is recommended to use parameterized queries or prepared statements.
+ Details: https://sg.run/gjoe
+
+ 23┆ models.sequelize.query(`SELECT * FROM Products WHERE ((name LIKE '%${criteria}%' OR
+ description LIKE '%${criteria}%') AND deletedAt IS NULL) ORDER BY name`) // vuln-code-
+ snippet vuln-line unionSqlInjectionChallenge dbSchemaChallenge
+
+ /src/routes/userProfile.ts
+ ❯❯❱ javascript.lang.security.audit.code-string-concat.code-string-concat
+ Found data from an Express or Next web request flowing to `eval`. If this data is user-controllable
+ this can lead to execution of arbitrary system commands in the context of your application process.
+ Avoid `eval` whenever possible.
+ Details: https://sg.run/96Yk
+
+ 62┆ username = eval(code) // eslint-disable-line no-eval
+
+ /src/routes/videoHandler.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.lang.security.audit.unknown-value-with-script-tag.unknown-value-with-script-tag
+ Cannot determine what 'subs' is and it is used with a '') })
+ ⋮┆----------------------------------------
+ 71┆ compiledTemplate = compiledTemplate.replace('', '')
+
+ /src/server.ts
+ ❯❱ javascript.express.security.audit.express-check-directory-listing.express-check-directory-listing
+ Directory listing/indexing is enabled, which may lead to disclosure of sensitive directories and
+ files. It is recommended to disable directory listing unless it is a public resource. If you need
+ directory listing, ensure that sensitive files are inaccessible when querying the resource.
+ Details: https://sg.run/DX2G
+
+ 269┆ app.use('/ftp', serveIndexMiddleware, serveIndex('ftp', { icons: true })) // vuln-code-
+ snippet vuln-line directoryListingChallenge
+ ⋮┆----------------------------------------
+ 273┆ app.use('/.well-known', serveIndexMiddleware, serveIndex('.well-known', { icons: true,
+ view: 'details' }))
+ ⋮┆----------------------------------------
+ 277┆ app.use('/encryptionkeys', serveIndexMiddleware, serveIndex('encryptionkeys', { icons:
+ true, view: 'details' }))
+ ⋮┆----------------------------------------
+ 281┆ app.use('/support/logs', serveIndexMiddleware, serveIndex('logs', { icons: true, view:
+ 'details' })) // vuln-code-snippet vuln-line accessLogDisclosureChallenge
+
+ /src/views/dataErasureForm.hbs
+ ❯❱ generic.html-templates.security.unquoted-attribute-var.unquoted-attribute-var
+ Detected a unquoted template variable as an attribute. If unquoted, a malicious actor could inject
+ custom JavaScript handlers. To fix this, add quotes around the template expression, like this: "{{
+ expr }}".
+ Details: https://sg.run/weNX
+
+ 21┆ Ensure JavaScript source files are loaded from only trusted sources, and the sources can't be controlled by end users of the application.
",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "",
+ "cweid": "829",
+ "wascid": "15",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10110",
+ "alertRef": "10110",
+ "alert": "Dangerous JS Functions",
+ "name": "Dangerous JS Functions",
+ "riskcode": "1",
+ "confidence": "1",
+ "riskdesc": "Low (Low)",
+ "desc": "A dangerous JS function seems to be in use that would leave the site vulnerable.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "63",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/main.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "bypassSecurityTrustHtml(",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "68",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/vendor.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "bypassSecurityTrustHtml(",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "2",
+ "solution": "See the references for security advice on the use of these functions.
",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "https://v17.angular.io/guide/security
",
+ "cweid": "749",
+ "wascid": "-1",
+ "sourceid": "21"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10063",
+ "alertRef": "10063-2",
+ "alert": "Deprecated Feature Policy Header Set",
+ "name": "Deprecated Feature Policy Header Set",
+ "riskcode": "1",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)",
+ "desc": "The header has now been renamed to Permissions-Policy.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "54",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "9",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "82",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/coupons_2013.md.bak",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "85",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/eastere.gg",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "84",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/encrypt.pyc",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "83",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/package.json.bak",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "64",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/main.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "32",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/polyfills.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "19",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/runtime.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "51",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "69",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/vendor.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Feature-Policy",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "11",
+ "solution": "Ensure that your web server, application server, load balancer, etc. is configured to set the Permissions-Policy header instead of the Feature-Policy header.
",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Permissions-Policy
https://scotthelme.co.uk/goodbye-feature-policy-and-hello-permissions-policy/
",
+ "cweid": "16",
+ "wascid": "15",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "90004",
+ "alertRef": "90004-2",
+ "alert": "Insufficient Site Isolation Against Spectre Vulnerability",
+ "name": "Insufficient Site Isolation Against Spectre Vulnerability",
+ "riskcode": "1",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Low (Medium)",
+ "desc": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header is a response header that prevents a document from loading any cross-origin resources that don't explicitly grant the document permission (using CORP or CORS).
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "55",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "10",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "86",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "100",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:365:14",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "56",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "58",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "11",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "87",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "101",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:365:14",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "57",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Cross-Origin-Opener-Policy",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "10",
+ "solution": "Ensure that the application/web server sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header appropriately, and that it sets the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header to 'require-corp' for documents.
If possible, ensure that the end user uses a standards-compliant and modern web browser that supports the Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy header (https://caniuse.com/mdn-http_headers_cross-origin-embedder-policy).
",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Reference/Headers/Cross-Origin-Embedder-Policy
",
+ "cweid": "693",
+ "wascid": "14",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10096",
+ "alertRef": "10096",
+ "alert": "Timestamp Disclosure - Unix",
+ "name": "Timestamp Disclosure - Unix",
+ "riskcode": "1",
+ "confidence": "1",
+ "riskdesc": "Low (Low)",
+ "desc": "A timestamp was disclosed by the application/web server. - Unix
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "38",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1650485437",
+ "otherinfo": "1650485437, which evaluates to: 2022-04-20 20:10:37."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "42",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1981395349",
+ "otherinfo": "1981395349, which evaluates to: 2032-10-14 19:35:49."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "40",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "2038834951",
+ "otherinfo": "2038834951, which evaluates to: 2034-08-10 15:02:31."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "5",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1650485437",
+ "otherinfo": "1650485437, which evaluates to: 2022-04-20 20:10:37."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "7",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1981395349",
+ "otherinfo": "1981395349, which evaluates to: 2032-10-14 19:35:49."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "6",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "2038834951",
+ "otherinfo": "2038834951, which evaluates to: 2034-08-10 15:02:31."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "44",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1650485437",
+ "otherinfo": "1650485437, which evaluates to: 2022-04-20 20:10:37."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "46",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "1981395349",
+ "otherinfo": "1981395349, which evaluates to: 2032-10-14 19:35:49."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "45",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "2038834951",
+ "otherinfo": "2038834951, which evaluates to: 2034-08-10 15:02:31."
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "9",
+ "solution": "Manually confirm that the timestamp data is not sensitive, and that the data cannot be aggregated to disclose exploitable patterns.
",
+ "otherinfo": "1650485437, which evaluates to: 2022-04-20 20:10:37.
",
+ "reference": "https://cwe.mitre.org/data/definitions/200.html
",
+ "cweid": "497",
+ "wascid": "13",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10027",
+ "alertRef": "10027",
+ "alert": "Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments",
+ "name": "Information Disclosure - Suspicious Comments",
+ "riskcode": "0",
+ "confidence": "1",
+ "riskdesc": "Informational (Low)",
+ "desc": "The response appears to contain suspicious comments which may help an attacker.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "61",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/main.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "query",
+ "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bQUERY\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"//owasp.org' target='_blank'>Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) and is developed and maintained by voluntee\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "66",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/vendor.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "Query",
+ "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bQUERY\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"//www.w3.org/2000/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\">Remove all comments that return information that may help an attacker and fix any underlying problems they refer to.",
+ "otherinfo": "The following pattern was used: \\bQUERY\\b and was detected in likely comment: \"//owasp.org' target='_blank'>Open Worldwide Application Security Project (OWASP) and is developed and maintained by voluntee\", see evidence field for the suspicious comment/snippet.
",
+ "reference": "",
+ "cweid": "615",
+ "wascid": "13",
+ "sourceid": "21"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10109",
+ "alertRef": "10109",
+ "alert": "Modern Web Application",
+ "name": "Modern Web Application",
+ "riskcode": "0",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)",
+ "desc": "The application appears to be a modern web application. If you need to explore it automatically then the Ajax Spider may well be more effective than the standard one.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "36",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "4",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "105",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/build/routes/fileServer.js:43:13",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "104",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/build/routes/fileServer.js:59:18",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "99",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:280:10",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "106",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:286:9",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "102",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:328:13",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "98",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:365:14",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "103",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:376:14",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "107",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/juice-shop/node_modules/express/lib/router/index.js:421:3",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "37",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application."
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "11",
+ "solution": "This is an informational alert and so no changes are required.
",
+ "otherinfo": "No links have been found while there are scripts, which is an indication that this is a modern web application.
",
+ "reference": "",
+ "cweid": "-1",
+ "wascid": "-1",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10049",
+ "alertRef": "10049-3",
+ "alert": "Storable and Cacheable Content",
+ "name": "Storable and Cacheable Content",
+ "riskcode": "0",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)",
+ "desc": "The response contents are storable by caching components such as proxy servers, and may be retrieved directly from the cache, rather than from the origin server by the caching servers, in response to similar requests from other users. If the response data is sensitive, personal or user-specific, this may result in sensitive information being leaked. In some cases, this may even result in a user gaining complete control of the session of another user, depending on the configuration of the caching components in use in their environment. This is primarily an issue where \"shared\" caching servers such as \"proxy\" caches are configured on the local network. This configuration is typically found in corporate or educational environments, for instance.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "13",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/robots.txt",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234."
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "1",
+ "solution": "Validate that the response does not contain sensitive, personal or user-specific information. If it does, consider the use of the following HTTP response headers, to limit, or prevent the content being stored and retrieved from the cache by another user:
Cache-Control: no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate, private
Pragma: no-cache
Expires: 0
This configuration directs both HTTP 1.0 and HTTP 1.1 compliant caching servers to not store the response, and to not retrieve the response (without validation) from the cache, in response to a similar request.
",
+ "otherinfo": "In the absence of an explicitly specified caching lifetime directive in the response, a liberal lifetime heuristic of 1 year was assumed. This is permitted by rfc7234.
",
+ "reference": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
",
+ "cweid": "524",
+ "wascid": "13",
+ "sourceid": "7"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10049",
+ "alertRef": "10049-2",
+ "alert": "Storable but Non-Cacheable Content",
+ "name": "Storable but Non-Cacheable Content",
+ "riskcode": "0",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)",
+ "desc": "The response contents are storable by caching components such as proxy servers, but will not be retrieved directly from the cache, without validating the request upstream, in response to similar requests from other users.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "47",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "8",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "17",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public/favicon_js.ico",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "76",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/acquisitions.md",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "80",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/ftp/incident-support.kdbx",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "62",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/main.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "22",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/polyfills.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "18",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/runtime.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "49",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/sitemap.xml",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "59",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/styles.css",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "67",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/vendor.js",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "",
+ "attack": "",
+ "evidence": "max-age=0",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "11",
+ "solution": "",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7234
https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/html/rfc7231
https://www.w3.org/Protocols/rfc2616/rfc2616-sec13.html
",
+ "cweid": "524",
+ "wascid": "13",
+ "sourceid": "10"
+ },
+ {
+ "pluginid": "10104",
+ "alertRef": "10104",
+ "alert": "User Agent Fuzzer",
+ "name": "User Agent Fuzzer",
+ "riskcode": "0",
+ "confidence": "2",
+ "riskdesc": "Informational (Medium)",
+ "desc": "Check for differences in response based on fuzzed User Agent (eg. mobile sites, access as a Search Engine Crawler). Compares the response statuscode and the hashcode of the response body with the original response.
",
+ "instances":[
+ {
+ "id": "112",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "110",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "108",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "114",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "116",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "130",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "128",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "118",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "122",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "126",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "124",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "120",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "113",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 6.0; Windows NT 5.1)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "111",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 7.0; Windows NT 6.0)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "109",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/4.0 (compatible; MSIE 8.0; Windows NT 6.1)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "115",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Trident/7.0; rv:11.0) like Gecko",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "117",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/75.0.3739.0 Safari/537.36 Edg/75.0.109.0",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "131",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/91.0.4472.124 Safari/537.36",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "129",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64; rv:93.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/91.0",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "119",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Googlebot/2.1; +http://www.google.com/bot.html)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "123",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; Yahoo! Slurp; http://help.yahoo.com/help/us/ysearch/slurp)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "127",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; CPU iPhone OS 8_0_2 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/600.1.4 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/8.0 Mobile/12A366 Safari/600.1.4",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "125",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "Mozilla/5.0 (iPhone; U; CPU iPhone OS 3_0 like Mac OS X; en-us) AppleWebKit/528.18 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile/7A341 Safari/528.16",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ },
+ {
+ "id": "121",
+ "uri": "http://localhost:3000/assets/public",
+ "method": "GET",
+ "param": "Header User-Agent",
+ "attack": "msnbot/1.1 (+http://search.msn.com/msnbot.htm)",
+ "evidence": "",
+ "otherinfo": ""
+ }
+ ],
+ "count": "24",
+ "solution": "",
+ "otherinfo": "",
+ "reference": "https://owasp.org/wstg
",
+ "cweid": "0",
+ "wascid": "0",
+ "sourceid": "1880"
+ }
+ ]
+ }
+ ],
+ "sequences":[
+ ]
+
+}
diff --git a/labs/submission5.md b/labs/submission5.md
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..74975488
--- /dev/null
+++ b/labs/submission5.md
@@ -0,0 +1,145 @@
+# Task 1 — Static Application Security Testing with Semgrep
+
+## SAST Tool Effectiveness
+
+**Semgrep's detection capabilities:**
+
+- **Comprehensive Rule Coverage**: Semgrep successfully identified vulnerabilities using both the general security-audit ruleset and OWASP Top Ten specific rules
+- **Multi-Language Support**: Effectively analyzed JavaScript/TypeScript code which constitutes the majority of Juice Shop's codebase
+- **Precision Focus**: Findings were generally accurate with minimal false positives compared to other SAST tools
+- **Developer-Friendly**: Output provided clear file locations and line numbers for quick remediation
+- **Configuration Flexibility**: Ability to combine multiple rulesets provided broad vulnerability coverage
+
+## Critical Vulnerability Analysis
+
+**5 SAST findings with file locations:**
+
+### Finding 1:
+- **File**: `/src/data/static/codefixes/dbSchemaChallenge_1.ts`
+- **Vulnerability**: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+- **Recomendadions**: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
+
+### Finding 2:
+- **File**: `/src/data/static/codefixes/dbSchemaChallenge_3.ts`
+- **Vulnerability**: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+- **Recomendadions**: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
+
+### Finding 3:
+- **File**: `/src/data/static/codefixes/unionSqlInjectionChallenge_1.ts`
+- **Vulnerability**: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+- **Recomendadions**: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
+
+### Finding 4:
+- **File**: `/src/data/static/codefixes/unionSqlInjectionChallenge_3.ts`
+- **Vulnerability**: javascript.sequelize.security.audit.sequelize-injection-express.express-sequelize-injection
+- - **Recomendadions**: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
+
+### Finding 5:
+- **File**: `/src/frontend/src/app/navbar/navbar.component.html`
+- **Vulnerability**: generic.html-templates.security.unquoted-attribute-var.unquoted-attribute-var
+- **Recomendadions**: Use parameterized queries or prepared statements
+
+---
+
+# Task 2: Dynamic Application Security Testing with Multiple Tools
+
+## Tool Comparison
+
+### OWASP ZAP
+- **Most Comprehensive**: Found 24 distinct vulnerabilities
+- **Best for Business Logic**: Identified complex application flow issues
+- **Interactive Testing**: Allows manual exploration during scanning
+
+### Nuclei
+- **Template-Driven**: 18 findings using community templates
+- **Rapid Scanning**: Fastest execution time
+- **Modern Vulnerabilities**: Excellent for detecting recent CVEs
+
+### Nikto
+- **Server-Level Focus**: 8 findings related to server configuration
+- **Header Analysis**: Strong at detecting misconfigured HTTP headers
+- **Quick Reconnaissance**: Good for initial assessment
+
+### SQLmap
+- **Specialized Tool**: Focused exclusively on SQL injection
+- **Deep Testing**: Most thorough SQLi detection capabilities
+- **Parameter Manipulation**: Advanced techniques for bypassing protections
+
+## DAST Findings:
+
+### ZAP Finding:
+- **Vulnerability**: Cross-Domain JavaScript Source File Inclusion
+- **Location**: ``
+- **Impact**: The page includes one or more script files from a third-party domain.
+
+### Nuclei Finding:
+- **Vulnerability**: HTTP Missing Security Headers
+- **Location**: All application pages
+- **Impact**: This template searches for missing HTTP security headers. The impact of these missing headers can vary.
+
+### Nikto Finding:
+- **Vulnerability**: Uncommon header 'access-control-allow-methods' found
+- **Location**: Root directory
+- **Impact**: Server leaks inodes via ETags
+
+### SQLmap Finding:
+- **Vulnerability**: boolean-based blind
+- **Location**: `http://localhost:3000/rest/products/search?q=apple`
+- **Impact**: Full database extraction possible through blind SQLi techniques
+
+---
+
+# Task 3: SAST/DAST Correlation and Security Assessment
+
+## SAST vs DAST Findings
+
+### SAST-Only Discoveries
+- **Hardcoded credentials** in configuration files
+- **Insecure cryptographic practices** in code logic
+- **Code quality issues** that could lead to vulnerabilities
+- **Backdoor code** or malicious logic inserted intentionally
+
+### DAST-Only Discoveries
+- **Runtime configuration issues** not visible in source code
+- **Server-level vulnerabilities** in deployment environment
+- **Third-party component vulnerabilities** in production
+- **Business logic flaws** only detectable through interaction
+
+### Obvious Differences
+- **Timing**: SAST finds issues pre-deployment; DAST requires running application
+- **Context**: SAST understands code intent; DAST sees actual runtime behavior
+- **Coverage**: SAST analyzes all code paths; DAST only tests accessible functionality
+- **False Positives**: SAST has more theoretical issues; DAST finds proven exploitable vulnerabilities
+
+## Integrated Security Recommendations
+
+### Development Lifecycle Integration
+1. **SAST in CI/CD Pipeline**
+ - Run Semgrep on every commit and pull request
+ - Block builds on critical vulnerability detection
+ - Educate developers on secure coding practices
+
+2. **DAST in Staging Environment**
+ - Schedule automated ZAP scans after deployments
+ - Perform Nuclei scans for known vulnerability patterns
+ - Conduct specialized SQLmap testing for database interactions
+
+### Complementary Usage Strategy
+- **Shift Left with SAST**: Catch vulnerabilities early in development
+- **Validate with DAST**: Confirm SAST findings are actually exploitable
+- **Correlate Results**: Use SAST findings to guide DAST testing focus
+- **Continuous Monitoring**: Run DAST regularly in production-like environments
+
+### Tool Selection Guidelines
+- **Start with SAST** for code quality and obvious security flaws
+- **Use ZAP** for comprehensive web application security testing
+- **Leverage Nuclei** for quick checks of common vulnerabilities
+- **Employ Nikto** for infrastructure and server-level assessment
+- **Apply SQLmap** specifically for database interaction testing
+
+### Process Recommendations
+1. Establish baseline security requirements for both SAST and DAST
+2. Define severity thresholds for automated blocking vs. reporting
+3. Create remediation workflows that leverage both SAST and DAST context
+4. Regularly update tool rulesets and templates to address new threats
+5. Train development teams on interpreting and acting on security findings