diff --git a/src/app/bookshelf/_components/SortableItm.tsx b/src/app/bookshelf/_components/SortableItm.tsx
index a402826..261d3bb 100644
--- a/src/app/bookshelf/_components/SortableItm.tsx
+++ b/src/app/bookshelf/_components/SortableItm.tsx
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import React from "react";
 import { useSortable } from "@dnd-kit/sortable";
 import { CSS } from "@dnd-kit/utilities";
 import { likedBook } from "@/types/common";
+import noImage from "/public/NoBookImage.jpeg";
 import Image from "next/image";
 
 import { useModalStore } from "@/stores/modal";
@@ -11,7 +12,6 @@ import { useModalStore } from "@/stores/modal";
 interface SortableItemProps {
   id: string;
   book: likedBook;
-  // 드래그 & 드롭 컨테이너 영역 밖에 있는지 여부
   isOutside?: boolean;
 }
 
@@ -22,13 +22,6 @@ function SortableItem({ id, book }: SortableItemProps) {
     });
   const { openModalWithIsbn } = useModalStore();
 
-  if (!book.thumbnail)
-    return (
-      <div className="flexCenter h-full w-full border border-black">
-        {book.title}
-      </div>
-    );
-
   return (
     <div
       ref={setNodeRef}
@@ -43,16 +36,21 @@ function SortableItem({ id, book }: SortableItemProps) {
           isDragging ? "opacity-50" : "opacity-100"
         }`}
         key={book.isbn}
-        onClick={() => {
-          openModalWithIsbn(book.isbn);
-        }}
+        onClick={() => openModalWithIsbn(book.isbn)}
       >
         <Image
-          src={book.thumbnail}
+          src={book.thumbnail || noImage}
           fill
           alt={book.title}
           sizes="(max-width: 768px) 100vw, (max-width: 1200px) 50vw"
+          className="object-cover"
         />
+        {/* 제목 오버레이 */}
+        {!book.thumbnail && (
+          <figcaption className="absolute inset-0 flex items-center justify-center bg-black/70 p-2 text-center text-sm font-semibold text-white opacity-0 transition-opacity duration-200 hover:opacity-100">
+            {book.title}
+          </figcaption>
+        )}
       </figure>
     </div>
   );