02-2-introduction-to-python-digital-marketers.ipynb

{
 "cells": [
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "97e0b61d-1c3a-4585-ba29-e8635c5ddd8c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "# Getting Started With Python"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d5fc2f0f-2560-4c8d-b5ba-d045e7bf0208",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## What is REPL\n",
    "\n",
    "**REPL** is an acronym for READ, EVALUATE, PRINT and LOOP. This term is commonly used for interpreted computer programming languages e.g. Python, MATLAB, and R. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a44d0059-5f92-4fcd-995d-96a3fccfbac0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Read \n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f9f3be8c-478d-416f-aa40-928787980fbb",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Evaluate\n",
    "- Bracket\n",
    "- Division\n",
    "- Multiplication\n",
    "- Plus\n",
    "- Minus\n",
    "- strings\n",
    "- functions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 1,
   "id": "5d5cf56f-7964-4c43-9c90-b5513fa18ad4",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "4"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 1,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "2+2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 130,
   "id": "a268aa26-3829-41f2-8f47-7a138ddb5dbe",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "62.25"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 130,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "6*10+9/4"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "0122d209-c8dc-4c6a-af09-23c6095defd0",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "%history"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "03dd7736-f465-4a98-860c-0631e337fd09",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Print"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "943b0650-53e3-456a-acc2-1ba8a157773c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Loop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "332b3cfb-2e54-4aee-ba0f-f8430a5cd6b2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## What are Variables?\n",
    "\n",
    "3 things are associated\n",
    "\n",
    "- Name\n",
    "- Memory Address\n",
    "- Values"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 2,
   "id": "3a41c994-417a-4458-b5da-184e27b6d7f8",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 4.8\n",
    "number_of_visitors = 100000"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 3,
   "id": "7934c868-0f78-4f14-9278-c9b9da3cd527",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "website_adress = \"https://seowings.org\"\n",
    "email_address = \"email@seowings.org\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 4,
   "id": "9803780c-224b-498a-9d4b-ebaa11afb1f5",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "4.05\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr_seowings = 4.2 \n",
    "ctr_serowings = 3.9\n",
    "avg_ctr = (ctr_seowings + ctr_serowings)/2\n",
    "print (avg_ctr)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "42510a0d-e1d7-4ad7-98cc-ec5815c95c45",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "## Data Types and Container"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "980f470a-852f-4540-9f08-5b603810a5f0",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Numbers\n",
    "Python offers variety of numeric  values for different types of operations in as easiliy as possible. "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 5,
   "id": "ee0a3293-22fb-4b79-983f-f836ba0025c3",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 5,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "2+3"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 6,
   "id": "49062beb-6ee8-438f-95ef-b777e4d06439",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "1.6666666666666667"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "((2+3)/6)*2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "9bcf189f-3fba-4cb8-9d5a-804ededf8363",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "total_impressions = 45000"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 8,
   "id": "f0ba1b85-e664-4539-a076-52f4fb348ef7",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "seo_volatality = 0.9"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e7f2c8f0-25d1-42f5-bcdd-fbf83362b34f",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "###  Boolean\n",
    "\n",
    "True or False\n",
    "\n",
    "- Website up/down \n",
    "    - True/False \n",
    "    - Yes or No [String]\n",
    "    - Updite /Response Time /count of website down(not available) [Numerical Values]\n",
    "- Conversion was sucessful or not\n",
    "- email address is valid?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "20f815ba-d608-42d2-97d1-943c58c9a0b3",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "is_website_up = False\n",
    "user_buy_product = True"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "fb973ddc-a8f0-47ef-9ad6-539302cd817d",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "### Dates and data"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "30f163aa-911e-4f78-98ca-e60a28837e4b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "import datetime\n",
    "datetime.date.fromisoformat"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "84f32c5d-a33d-459b-b94d-4eb5c65f773a",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import date\n",
    "\n",
    "# international statndard organization\n",
    "\n",
    "my_date = date.fromisoformat(\"2010-12-10\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "999f4955-7b97-4e30-9d3c-db2bc8db91a9",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "10"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 3,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "my_date.day"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "067f3b01-7038-40a2-a3a0-5ec01ca885e1",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "stackoverflow_archive_date = date.fromisoformat(\"2004-02-03\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "fa0eecd4-78a4-4647-8389-84cf61e8543f",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 6,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "stackoverflow_archive_date.month"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9556cb6e-6e2a-4dea-944a-0a145ab072d8",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "b6df9d1d-7cdf-4999-974a-c30846e4d673",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import datetime"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "58507cef-8ba4-4504-a886-42e9f64c6db2",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "https://docs.python.org/3/library/datetime.html"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "45a8f734-4b61-4575-b0e9-1ec6b1976dd9",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "current_time = datetime.now()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "d3b1df29-c9ac-4fb6-bfe1-4cf4f2b8d05b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2023"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "current_time.year"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "855ec95b-1d84-440f-9e15-da45f94a4d71",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "datetime.datetime(2011, 11, 4, 0, 5, 23)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 26,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import datetime\n",
    "datetime.fromisoformat('2011-11-04T00:05:23')"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "7fa42c2e-a657-4a91-b9ba-213c1deea9f6",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "datetime.datetime(2023, 5, 24, 19, 19, 15, 938602)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 27,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "current_time"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "9720a860-e79e-411b-b98a-df810f4011ad",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "2023"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 28,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "current_time.year"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "42080611-1c28-4d13-8fe9-210a6effb7bb",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'2023 year 05 and day is 24 19:19:15 and week 21'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 39,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "current_time.strftime(\"%Y year %m and day is %d %H:%M:%S and week %W\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "840edcd4-29aa-45ce-824f-60830ca6a868",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "from datetime import date"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "cc2663b5-dc2f-4706-ae1b-fe0aab1c5eef",
   "metadata": {
    "jupyter": {
     "source_hidden": true
    },
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "dir(date)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "bf8b01ac-2d1f-4d9b-a617-d65760440aca",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Mutable Data Types"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "25e491da-f19a-4fa0-afb8-46e3e80f672e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Lists"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "5e09fcfa-0704-427f-8ed3-6356acd40bc5",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "[3.2, 3.4, 5.6]\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = [1.2, 3.4, 5.6]\n",
    "ctr[0] = 3.2\n",
    "\n",
    "print (ctr)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 12,
   "id": "df43cfd9-9c93-4692-8704-395cd3a6b688",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['google.com', 'yahoo.com', 'github.com', 'airbnb.com']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list_of_websites = [\"google.com\", \"yahoo.com\", \"github.com\", \"airbnb.com\"]\n",
    "print (list_of_websites)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "7ed6d475-8d0c-432c-b070-2451d794a4f9",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['google.com', 'yahoo.com', 'github.com', 'airbnb.com', 'web.de', 'wordpress.com', 'wordpress.org']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list_of_competitors = [\"web.de\", \"wordpress.com\", \"wordpress.org\"]\n",
    "new_list = list_of_websites + list_of_competitors\n",
    "print (new_list)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "74cf9f8c-2d86-45b5-8510-e8b91abd6d96",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "#### Dictionaries"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 15,
   "id": "62a5c0a6-635b-4974-9fad-b487703fb105",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "countries = {\n",
    "    \"Pakistan\": \"Is country on South Asia.\",\n",
    "    \"Germany\": \"Is a Coutnry in Central Europe\"\n",
    "}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "36edfa03-f2e8-4fe8-954f-7c674365bfa0",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_keys(['Pakistan', 'Germany'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 17,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "countries.keys()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 18,
   "id": "5617fa3b-0fae-4fbe-a5a5-b79883b5bc0e",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict_values(['Is country on South Asia.', 'Is a Coutnry in Central Europe'])"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 18,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "countries.values()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 20,
   "id": "2a286377-3ee4-4c13-a78a-0821e0c13ec1",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'seowings.org': {'ctr': 3.9, 'total_visitors': 1000}}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "websites = {\n",
    "    \"seowings.org\": {\n",
    "        \"ctr\": 3.9, \n",
    "        \"total_visitors\": 1000,\n",
    "        \"total_pages\": 5,\n",
    "        \"owner: \"Faisal Shahzad\"\n",
    "    }, \n",
    "    \"jang.com.pk\": {\n",
    "        \"ctr\": 3.9, \n",
    "        \"total_visitors\": 1000,\n",
    "        \"total_pages\": 5,\n",
    "        \"owner: \"Jang Media\"\n",
    "    }\n",
    "}\n",
    "\n",
    "print (websites)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "18afb1b2-98af-4036-a37f-a3f6278f8412",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Sets"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "79bd5b8a-b135-44ba-92a6-014562a3dead",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'Gujranwala', 'Lahore', 'Okara'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "set_of_cities = {\"Lahore\", \"Gujranwala\",\"Okara\"}\n",
    "set_of_cities"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 22,
   "id": "beb37552-0cb8-48b7-9a52-90232014b4a7",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "['website1.com', 'website2.com', 'website3.com', 'website2.com']"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 22,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "websites = [\"website1.com\", \"website2.com\", \"website3.com\", \"website2.com\"]\n",
    "\n",
    "websites"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 24,
   "id": "45d43db3-e240-4566-a689-2e2c51e45c64",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'website1.com', 'website2.com', 'website3.com'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 24,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "unique_websits = set(websites)\n",
    "unique_websits"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0bb7d42e-94d5-4fbf-bd2c-1f06a499f5cc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "list(unique_websits)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 148,
   "id": "6d5dac88-bf4d-4532-9a6e-2932a09257b2",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "competitor_set_1 = {\"website1.com\", \"website2.com\"}\n",
    "competitor_set_2 = {\"website3.com\", \"website4.com\"}"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 149,
   "id": "ec7e3e4b-9747-4671-a4cf-95c41515f040",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "{'website1.com', 'website2.com'}\n",
      "{'website4.com', 'website3.com'}\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print (competitor_set_1)\n",
    "print (competitor_set_2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 150,
   "id": "01895817-5e7d-4459-a384-d9d0788c8c9e",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "{'website1.com', 'website2.com', 'website3.com', 'website4.com'}"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 150,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "competitor_set_1 | competitor_set_2"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d932998b-bbc2-4a24-b955-274a68478b5a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Immutable Data Types"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "00c88500-03b0-43f6-b3be-b19723c61ed8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Strings \n",
    "To dispaly charters/output to the user. For most part of computer and their programming, this is main mode of communcation with machines and humans. In future chapters, we will discuss other modes of communcation in in more details."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 29,
   "id": "ed4408e3-801b-422b-8124-271484600089",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "r\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "city = \"Lahore\"\n",
    "website = \"jang.com.pk\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print (city[-2])"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 31,
   "id": "5f126e24-7bad-4d2c-89da-a8fbf8c892bf",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "ename": "TypeError",
     "evalue": "'str' object does not support item assignment",
     "output_type": "error",
     "traceback": [
      "\u001b[1;31m--------------------------------------------------------\u001b[0m",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m              Traceback (most recent call last)",
      "Cell \u001b[1;32mIn[31], line 1\u001b[0m\n\u001b[1;32m----> 1\u001b[0m \u001b[43mcity\u001b[49m\u001b[43m[\u001b[49m\u001b[38;5;241;43m0\u001b[39;49m\u001b[43m]\u001b[49m \u001b[38;5;241m=\u001b[39m \u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124mD\u001b[39m\u001b[38;5;124m\"\u001b[39m\n",
      "\u001b[1;31mTypeError\u001b[0m: 'str' object does not support item assignment"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "city[0] = \"D\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "0c8af836-27ad-4c96-ac51-7f81fe6167d6",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "##### Strings With Single Quotes"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 34,
   "id": "cce993a7-9068-4aaf-84ce-1464bb33a2fc",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "city = 'Lahore'"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "c54d2633-639a-4869-943f-688798aae75a",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "##### Strings With Double"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 35,
   "id": "8c3f7410-16c3-4928-a87f-07fbf1a57cca",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "city = \"Lahore\""
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9cbe8f6b-7abb-442d-97d7-e768687bf4e5",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "##### Strings With Tripple"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 37,
   "id": "c27b0f8f-245d-407c-af33-b90df37f25dc",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "\n",
      "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
      "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
      "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
      "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
      "\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Comments\n",
    "# docstring\n",
    "\n",
    "letter = \"\"\"\n",
    "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
    "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
    "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
    "THis is my sample markeitng letter\n",
    "\"\"\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print (letter)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "9b9767f8-0298-4dc5-9c36-06244494f06e",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "##### Uderstanding F-String"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 39,
   "id": "13238460-04a1-4018-afed-61ec9300f5ee",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Welcome to the Data Science Course\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print (\"Welcome to the Data Science Course\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 40,
   "id": "738c5da3-2f3b-4cbc-8f00-0a137abe582b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Hi Faisal! Welcome to the Data Science Course\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print (\"Hi Faisal!\", \"Welcome to the Data Science Course\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 41,
   "id": "15754682-826b-4789-9a09-f7ff3e2752d2",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "My website Click though rate is 4.2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print(\"My website Click though rate is 4.2\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 42,
   "id": "67a30179-547f-4f71-84c0-a5a16451963b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "My website Click though rate is  2.3\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 2.3\n",
    "print(\"My website Click though rate is \", ctr)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 161,
   "id": "adcb3b39-df45-400c-8647-940bc0850968",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "This is my text for 1.2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "print (f\"This is my text for {ctr}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 158,
   "id": "4d26c3ff-8efd-4317-a2d1-f58ec46573a9",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "My website https://serpwings.com Click though rate is 1.2\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 1.2\n",
    "website = \"https://serpwings.com\"\n",
    "\n",
    "print(f\"My website {website} Click though rate is {ctr}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 44,
   "id": "5557f261-1cb0-4dad-b734-c6ebb4bd9472",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You are my content writer for the website laptopforkids.com. You should create an outline for a blog post on Best Laptops for Kids. Please write it for kids of age 10 and do not exceed 35 words \n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "my_website = \"laptopforkids.com\"\n",
    "blog_post_title = \"Best Laptops for Kids\"\n",
    "word_limit = 35\n",
    "\n",
    "print (f\"You are my content writer for the website {my_website}. You should create an outline for a blog post on {blog_post_title}. Please write it for kids of age 10 and do not exceed {word_limit} words \")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 45,
   "id": "dddf62db-37c1-402d-b77f-b07cb932d05e",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<html><title>This is my title</title><body>Welcome to my website on Digital Marketing!</body></html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "title = \"This is my title\"\n",
    "content = \"Welcome to my website on Digital Marketing!\"\n",
    "generator = f\"<html><title>{title}</title><body>{content}</body></html>\"\n",
    "\n",
    "# Javascirpt, # CSS \n",
    "\n",
    "print(generator)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "733b395b-a5bd-4855-9e4b-ace20bd2eb3b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "#### Tuples"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 162,
   "id": "bf4f0417-09f7-459f-9e4a-13b9650a47c7",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "(4, 6)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 162,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "(4, 6)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 46,
   "id": "eea110ed-125f-473d-8b0b-04be4df53ad9",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "a = (4, 5)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 48,
   "id": "6607b971-d3cd-498d-9c96-8833800e56ee",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "5"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 48,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a[1]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 165,
   "id": "e09a7ebe-7eaa-4f02-9a3c-a65884ebfce6",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('jang.com.pk', 100000)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 165,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "website = (\"jang.com.pk\", 100000)\n",
    "website"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 166,
   "id": "f59da557-38a1-4073-a3c8-7d59fb25dd06",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "#tuple unpacking\n",
    "website_name, number_of_visitors = website"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 167,
   "id": "265543cb-f3a7-4606-97a2-f90ec67e46a6",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'jang.com.pk'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 167,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "website_name"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 168,
   "id": "8c3fdb88-388c-47fd-9e0f-acb5c3f5f3a8",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "100000"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 168,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "number_of_visitors"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 169,
   "id": "22019095-ae45-46e8-b570-6e57842801e0",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/', '2022-11-18')"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 169,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "sitemap = (\"https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/\", \"2022-11-18\")\n",
    "sitemap"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 170,
   "id": "cc35b81c-91e3-4363-8955-8c58430a2a1f",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "('https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/', '2022-11-18', 0.7)"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 170,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "page_loc = (\"https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/\", \"2022-11-18\", 0.7)\n",
    "page_loc"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 172,
   "id": "9c702c88-5e15-451c-912a-722638f07009",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "url, lastmod, priority = page_loc"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 173,
   "id": "e31322bc-c2ab-4a4a-9f48-7787bbd43606",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 173,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "url"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 174,
   "id": "7ee792d6-7fac-4430-a9aa-9ce23cc7c8b5",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "'2022-11-18'"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 174,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "lastmod"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 175,
   "id": "e8fe5981-2139-416f-ac3c-9c281fa7480b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "0.7"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 175,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "priority"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 59,
   "id": "4ea8a291-efb1-44cc-8d26-39dd0f9a00b8",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "5 9 1198\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Major Version\n",
    "# Minor Version\n",
    "# Revision \n",
    "\n",
    "version = \"5.9.1198\"\n",
    "major, minor, revision = tuple(version.split(\".\"))\n",
    "\n",
    "print (major, minor, revision)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 60,
   "id": "ff3b59b6-5ae7-4c5b-978c-656bbc87fd1c",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "major, minor, _ = tuple(version.split(\".\"))"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "1df9f927-3b59-47d6-83bc-76469367726c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Conditional Statements"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "619dfe62-8332-4163-84af-8c2d9d9e11d2",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Boolean algebra\n",
    "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "f23081b2-3af2-4477-a785-1538d98bd170",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### if "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 7,
   "id": "d690899c-10d4-4937-8996-6c663f658d66",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "You need an SEO Expert\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 1.3\n",
    "\n",
    "if ctr < 2:\n",
    "    print (\"You need an SEO Expert\")\n",
    "\n"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "dee8db01-f746-42a5-a91c-81d425864f41",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "wp_current_version = \"6.2.0\"\n",
    "wp_competitor_version = \"5.8.0\" # web scraping\n",
    "\n",
    "# upacking\n",
    "\n",
    "if wp_competitor_version < wp_current_version:\n",
    "    print (\"Your competitor is not uptodate\")\n",
    "    "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "62953fbe-5f44-4002-bf4f-1a43bef6434c",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### if else"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 9,
   "id": "7a92f6c2-cd0b-45c0-84f6-e8bd4cc1637a",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "this is very low ctr\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 1.3\n",
    "\n",
    "if ctr < 2: \n",
    "    print (\"this is very low ctr\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "    print (\"your ctr is good, carry on\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "7a543762-82ad-463f-9d39-c5144ab93170",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "source": [
    "**More Pythonic Solution**"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 10,
   "id": "862cba2f-4a32-4d20-aab6-1f37c5ee555b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "True\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 1.3\n",
    "\n",
    "output = True if ctr < 3 else False\n",
    "print (output)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "4279454a-e3d8-4ab0-9aa5-1044c4fc1ed8",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### if elif else"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 11,
   "id": "a9d586ce-1a85-4992-b417-90691aa58b4a",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "your ctr is good, carry on\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "ctr = 4.3\n",
    "\n",
    "if ctr < 2: \n",
    "    print (\"this is very low ctr\")\n",
    "elif ctr >=2 and ctr <3:\n",
    "    print (\"this is an average ctr\")\n",
    "else:\n",
    "\n",
    "    print (\"your ctr is good, carry on\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "98c92fc7-9dc3-4a24-b8d9-872badccef7b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Switches\n",
    "\n",
    "PYthon do not support switches as it is withmost of the other programming languages."
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8afd00e4-13a2-4d2f-b182-565322479fcc",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Loops For Repeated Operations"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 71,
   "id": "afaf9434-6948-4e89-923f-76a152faf5d8",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 71,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "array_of_youtube_videos = [\"video1\", \"video2\", \"video3\"]\n",
    "len(array_of_youtube_videos)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 61,
   "id": "fdaf3e60-74d6-4708-b4cc-ac2ef5ebe8ea",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# array of tuple\n",
    "sitemap_url_set = [(\"https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/\", \"2022-11-18\"),\n",
    "                   (\"https://www.seowings.org/simply-static-tutorial/\", \"2023-03-05\")]"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 62,
   "id": "dfc35859-d4b3-42e2-943d-1d1a9a7d5260",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "[('https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/', '2022-11-18'),\n",
       " ('https://www.seowings.org/simply-static-tutorial/', '2023-03-05')]"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 62,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "sitemap_url_set"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 64,
   "id": "df0003ff-1af7-417a-b1cd-bfadcf1d3269",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/ 2022-11-18\n",
      "https://www.seowings.org/simply-static-tutorial/ 2023-03-05\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for url in sitemap_url_set:\n",
    "    loc, lastmod = url #unpack\n",
    "    print (loc, lastmod)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 14,
   "id": "430aa111-4f96-496a-966f-e38deaefb380",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "https://cheapandbesthosting.com\n",
      "https://geekflare.com\n",
      "https://gethugothemes.com\n",
      "https://medium.com\n",
      "https://saasxtra.com\n",
      "https://stackshare.io\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "list_of_competitors = [\n",
    "    \"https://cheapandbesthosting.com\", \n",
    "    \"https://geekflare.com\", \n",
    "    \"https://gethugothemes.com\", \n",
    "    \"https://medium.com\", \n",
    "    \"https://saasxtra.com\", \n",
    "    \"https://stackshare.io\"\n",
    "]\n",
    "len(list_of_competitors)\n",
    "\n",
    "for competitor in list_of_competitors:\n",
    "    print (competitor)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 65,
   "id": "336cd268-89c4-4f76-a347-a8e5d4155085",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "not my competitor\n",
      "not my competitor\n",
      "wordpress.org\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for competitor in list_of_competitors:\n",
    "    if competitor.endswith(\".org\"):\n",
    "        print (competitor)\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print (\"not my competitor\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 16,
   "id": "ac9c0232-31e3-4eb5-b17f-0d42743c8422",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "https://cheapandbesthosting.com not an org domain\n",
      "https://geekflare.com not an org domain\n",
      "https://gethugothemes.com not an org domain\n",
      "https://medium.com not an org domain\n",
      "https://saasxtra.com not an org domain\n",
      "https://stackshare.io not an org domain\n",
      "6\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "for competitor in list_of_competitors:\n",
    "    if competitor.endswith(\".org\"):\n",
    "        print (competitor, \"this is Non Profit Org dmain\")\n",
    "    elif competitor.endswith(\".de\"):\n",
    "        print (competitor, \"this is German dmain\")\n",
    "    else:\n",
    "        print (competitor, \"not an org domain\")\n",
    "\n",
    "total_competitors = len(list_of_competitors)\n",
    "print (total_competitors)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 17,
   "id": "58cab14a-9016-425b-81d1-f6aac369e96a",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\u001b[1;31mInit signature:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mrange\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mself\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m/\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m*\u001b[0m\u001b[0margs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m,\u001b[0m \u001b[1;33m**\u001b[0m\u001b[0mkwargs\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mDocstring:\u001b[0m     \n",
       "range(stop) -> range object\n",
       "range(start, stop[, step]) -> range object\n",
       "\n",
       "Return an object that produces a sequence of integers from start (inclusive)\n",
       "to stop (exclusive) by step.  range(i, j) produces i, i+1, i+2, ..., j-1.\n",
       "start defaults to 0, and stop is omitted!  range(4) produces 0, 1, 2, 3.\n",
       "These are exactly the valid indices for a list of 4 elements.\n",
       "When step is given, it specifies the increment (or decrement).\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mType:\u001b[0m           type\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mSubclasses:\u001b[0m     "
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "len?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "e5530a60-ec98-4972-b108-3da311455ed9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "Range has following 3 parts.\n",
    "- start\n",
    "- stop\n",
    "- interval if .-ive then reverse otherwise forward"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "8c51660c-dd53-407b-bb67-492533a5d4a9",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Forward Loop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 69,
   "id": "6f592b5d-70e2-461b-9a53-73aab6aa426d",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "5 x 1 = 5\n",
      "5 x 2 = 10\n",
      "5 x 3 = 15\n",
      "5 x 4 = 20\n",
      "5 x 5 = 25\n",
      "5 x 6 = 30\n",
      "5 x 7 = 35\n",
      "5 x 8 = 40\n",
      "5 x 9 = 45\n",
      "5 x 10 = 50\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "table_of = 5\n",
    "# Start, Stop, Interval\n",
    "for val in range(1,11, 1):\n",
    "    print (f\"{table_of} x {val} = {val * table_of}\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "33df9737-9fa9-4a74-a7a8-5ad45a4c2103",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Reverse Loop"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 70,
   "id": "a434bcb1-69c4-49c6-a848-621521917e25",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "10\n",
      "9\n",
      "8\n",
      "7\n",
      "6\n",
      "5\n",
      "4\n",
      "3\n",
      "2\n",
      "1\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# Start, Stop, Interval\n",
    "for val in range(10,0, -1):\n",
    "    print (val)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 21,
   "id": "b57c3f38-f602-4e25-9217-20fb897d6996",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "3"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 21,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": []
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "a69c9539-8c45-489b-a9be-f2dd65a3307b",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## File Operations"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "919fd215-2aee-46e3-b4d8-573678e4b985",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Read and Write"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 194,
   "id": "5b1d9cd0-4759-4d39-9c04-5ca42bff68d1",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['1\\n', '2\\n', '3']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "f = open(\"data/sample.txt\", \"r\") # r to read or w to write\n",
    "data = f.readlines()\n",
    "f.close()\n",
    "print(data)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 73,
   "id": "bc825986-1526-42fa-a033-d15b20c1d59f",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<html><title>Data Science and Marketing Websites</title><body>Welcome to my website on Digital Marketing!</body></html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "title = \"Data Science and Marketing Websites\"\n",
    "content = \"Welcome to my website on Digital Marketing!\"\n",
    "generator = f\"<html><title>{title}</title><body>{content}</body></html>\"\n",
    "print(generator)\n",
    "\n",
    "f = open(\"data/index.html\", \"w\") # r to read or w to write\n",
    "f.write(generator)\n",
    "f.close()"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d9020a03-d225-4af3-af7a-d4b45b047d24",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "### Context Managers"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 74,
   "id": "780179e5-e68a-4532-a2f1-aabf3bf35f13",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "['1\\n', '2\\n', '3']\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "# r to read or w to write\n",
    "\n",
    "with open(\"data/sample.txt\", \"r\") as f:\n",
    "    data = f.readlines() # f.readline(), f.readlines()\n",
    "    print (data)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "18b4da43-e108-49b4-acaa-2eedb9899c18",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Scripts\n",
    "\n",
    "Folllowing always requrire you to have a :\n",
    "- context manager\n",
    "- if else conditions\n",
    "- loops "
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 198,
   "id": "8d880967-a47a-42fb-b209-9964c09218fd",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "static wordpress\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "loc = \"https://www.seowings.org/static-wordpress/\"\n",
    "\n",
    "#pep8\n",
    "loc = loc.replace(\"https://www.seowings.org/\",\"\")\n",
    "loc = loc.replace(\"-\", \" \")\n",
    "keyword = loc.replace(\"/\", \"\")\n",
    "\n",
    "print(keyword)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "markdown",
   "id": "d9127324-d663-431e-9810-a6001969bf83",
   "metadata": {},
   "source": [
    "## Functions"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 199,
   "id": "d004f792-5158-4e8a-b8d1-d054c28aba88",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "def profit_loss_calculator():\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "\n",
    "def website_generator(title=\"Default Title\", content=\"Default Content\"):\n",
    "    generator = f\"<html><title>{title}</title><body>{content}</body></html>\"\n",
    "    print(generator)\n",
    "\n",
    "def ctr_estimatation():\n",
    "    pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 200,
   "id": "57878b92-3bc5-4509-b093-a2e494c8dbd0",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# 3 is default value\n",
    "# 4 is also default value for Value2 variable\n",
    "\n",
    "def add(value1=3, value2=4): # 255 arguments\n",
    "    print (value1 + value2)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 201,
   "id": "619abb17-1016-4625-bacd-023dd0e6828c",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "<html><title>This is title</title><body>Default Content</body></html>\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "mywebsite_title = \"This is title\"\n",
    "mywebsite_content = \"This is an awesome contnet about Prompt Engineerin\"\n",
    "website_generator(title=mywebsite_title)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 202,
   "id": "d88f83c3-c0e4-49c3-9766-61c82e8769be",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "7\n",
      "7\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "add(3,4)\n",
    "add(value2=4)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 203,
   "id": "fea1c791-4ab6-47a2-a1f1-baaa9e9cd186",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# newbies approach\n",
    "def extact_sponsored_urls_from_page_1():\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "\n",
    "def extact_sponsored_urls_from_page_2():\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "\n",
    "def extact_sponsored_urls_from_page_3():\n",
    "    pass"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 204,
   "id": "a1df6efa-9102-431a-a702-ac9f4078152d",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# sensible approach\n",
    "def extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=1):\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=1)\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google() # default value will be used"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 205,
   "id": "03b736de-5910-47f4-a26e-e831df93b7cc",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "# call the functions multiple time with differnt arguemtns\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=1)\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=2)\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=3)\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=4)\n",
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=5)\n",
    "\n",
    "# sensible approach\n",
    "def extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=1):\n",
    "    pass\n",
    "\n",
    "# for loops \n",
    "for page_id in [1,2,3,4,5]:\n",
    "    extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 76,
   "id": "72be08f7-e601-4e62-899d-941a8220b816",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 1\n",
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 2\n",
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 3\n",
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 4\n",
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 5\n",
      "Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page 10\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id=1):\n",
    "    \"\"\"This function is used to extract sponsored urls form Google SERP\"\"\"\n",
    "    \n",
    "    print (f\"Extracting Sponsor URLS from Google on Page {page_id}\")\n",
    "    # any code which will extract urls form Google Page should work\n",
    "    # Any condition to classify the URLs\n",
    "    # Classify using if-else\n",
    "    # GERMAN\n",
    "    # COM\n",
    "    # ORG\n",
    "\n",
    "# for loops \n",
    "page_numbers = [1,2,3,4,5, 10]\n",
    "for page_id in page_numbers:\n",
    "    extract_sponsored_urls_from_google(page_id)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 77,
   "id": "528d7963-5a29-4266-acbf-61d0228f0b6e",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "\u001b[1;31mSignature:\u001b[0m \u001b[0mextract_sponsored_urls_from_google\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m(\u001b[0m\u001b[0mpage_id\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m=\u001b[0m\u001b[1;36m1\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m)\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[1;33m\u001b[0m\u001b[0m\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mDocstring:\u001b[0m This function is used to extract sponsored urls form Google SERP\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mFile:\u001b[0m      c:\\users\\serpwings\\appdata\\local\\temp\\ipykernel_12512\\1967962205.py\n",
       "\u001b[1;31mType:\u001b[0m      function"
      ]
     },
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "display_data"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "extract_sponsored_urls_from_google?"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 88,
   "id": "1d3062e0-f489-4895-adc5-9ded25414507",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "name": "stdout",
     "output_type": "stream",
     "text": [
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=19900101\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=19900401\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=19900801\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20210101\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20210401\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20210801\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20230101\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20230401\n",
      "https://archive.org/wayback/available?url=seowings.org&timestamp=20230801\n"
     ]
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "def extract_competitor_history(website_address):\n",
    "    \"\"\" This function extract history of a website \"\"\"\n",
    "    \n",
    "    month = \"01\"\n",
    "    day = \"01\"\n",
    "    for year in [\"1990\", \"2021\", \"2023\"]:\n",
    "        for month in [\"01\", \"04\", \"08\"]:\n",
    "            url = f\"https://archive.org/wayback/available?url={competitor}&timestamp={year}{month}{day}\"\n",
    "            # data_of_archived = extract_if_archive_available(url)\n",
    "            print (url)\n",
    "            # register_history = whois(competitor)\n",
    "\n",
    "extract_competitor_history(website_address = \"seowings.org\")\n",
    "extract_competitor_history(website_address = \"bestlaptops.com\")\n",
    "extract_competitor_history(website_address = \"jang.com.pk\")"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "f220c7b3-e137-48e5-b0d9-51fe41276801",
   "metadata": {},
   "outputs": [],
   "source": [
    "for website_address in [\"seowings.org\",\"bestlaptops.com\", \"jang.com.pk\", \"serpwings.com\"]:\n",
    "    extract_competitor_history(website_address = )"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 93,
   "id": "827fdd36-8c28-4dbc-94d8-685a1bd4648b",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 93,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "a = {\"3\": 3}\n",
    "type(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": 94,
   "id": "6fcbf778-067e-43e5-a911-c8c418c4afcd",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [
    {
     "data": {
      "text/plain": [
       "dict"
      ]
     },
     "execution_count": 94,
     "metadata": {},
     "output_type": "execute_result"
    }
   ],
   "source": [
    "sa = {1,2,3}\n",
    "type(a)"
   ]
  },
  {
   "cell_type": "code",
   "execution_count": null,
   "id": "f5dbcbab-d38b-47f9-9f1b-85621b90d427",
   "metadata": {
    "tags": []
   },
   "outputs": [],
   "source": []
  }
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