-
Notifications
You must be signed in to change notification settings - Fork 0
/
paper_6.html
430 lines (309 loc) · 20.6 KB
/
paper_6.html
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<!-- Required meta tags -->
<meta charset="utf-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, shrink-to-fit=no" />
<!-- External Javascript libs_ext -->
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/d3@5/dist/d3.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/handlebars@4.7.3/dist/handlebars.min.js"
integrity="sha256-/PJBs6QWvXijOFIX04kZpLb6ZtSQckdOIavLWKKOgXU=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://code.jquery.com/jquery-3.6.0.min.js"
integrity="sha256-/xUj+3OJU5yExlq6GSYGSHk7tPXikynS7ogEvDej/m4=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/popper.js@1.16.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"
integrity="sha384-Q6E9RHvbIyZFJoft+2mJbHaEWldlvI9IOYy5n3zV9zzTtmI3UksdQRVvoxMfooAo"
crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.4.1/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"
integrity="sha256-WqU1JavFxSAMcLP2WIOI+GB2zWmShMI82mTpLDcqFUg=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment@2.24.0/min/moment.min.js"
integrity="sha256-4iQZ6BVL4qNKlQ27TExEhBN1HFPvAvAMbFavKKosSWQ=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/moment-timezone@0.5.28/builds/moment-timezone-with-data.min.js"
integrity="sha256-IWYg4uIC8/erItNXYvLtyYHioRi2zT1TFva8qaAU/ww=" crossorigin="anonymous"></script>
<!-- Library libs_ext -->
<script src="static/js/libs_ext/typeahead.bundle.js"></script>
<script src="static/js/tagEditor/jquery.caret.min.js"></script>
<script src="static/js/tagEditor/jquery.tag-editor.min.js"></script>
<!-- Internal Libs -->
<script src="static/js/data/api.js"></script>
<!-- External CSS -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@4.3.1/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css"
integrity="sha256-YLGeXaapI0/5IgZopewRJcFXomhRMlYYjugPLSyNjTY=" crossorigin="anonymous">
<!-- External Fonts (no google for china) -->
<link href="static/css/Lato.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="static/css/Exo.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link href="static/css/Cuprum.css" rel="stylesheet" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/main.css" />
<!-- <link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/fa_regular.css"/>-->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/fa_solid.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/lazy_load.css" />
<link rel="stylesheet" href="static/css/typeahead.css" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.min.js"></script>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/daterangepicker/daterangepicker.css" />
<title>Machine Learning Simulation: Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods</title>
<link rel="icon" type="image/png" href="favicon.ico">
<!-- Google Analytics -->
<!-- <script async src="https://www.googletagmanager.com/gtag/js?id=G-GT7LEVW06Z"></script>
<script>
window.dataLayer = window.dataLayer || [];
function gtag() { dataLayer.push(arguments); }
gtag('js', new Date());
gtag('config', 'G-GT7LEVW06Z');
</script> -->
<!-- head block ends here-->
<meta name="citation_title" content="Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Alexander Lavin" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Hector Zenil" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Brooks Paige" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="David Krakauer" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Justin Gottschlich" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Tim Mattson" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Anima Anandkumar" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="Sanjay Choudry" />
<meta name="citation_author" content="others" />
<meta name="citation_abstract" content="The original Seven Motifs set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation and data movement. We present the Nine Motifs of Simulation Intelligence, a roadmap for the development and integration of the essential algorithms necessary for a merger of scientific computing, scientific simulation, and artificial intelligence. We call this merger simulation intelligence (SI), for short. We argue the motifs of simulation intelligence are interconnected and interdependent, much like the components within the layers of an operating system. Using this metaphor, we explore the nature of each layer of the simulation intelligence operating system stack (SI-stack) and the motifs therein: (1) Multi-physics and multi-scale modeling; (2) Surrogate modeling and emulation; (3) Simulation-based inference; (4) Causal modeling and inference; (5) Agent-based modeling; (6) Probabilistic programming; (7) Differentiable programming; (8) Open-ended optimization; (9) Machine programming. We believe coordinated efforts between motifs offers immense opportunity to accelerate scientific discovery, from solving inverse problems in synthetic biology and climate science, to directing nuclear energy experiments and predicting emergent behavior in socioeconomic settings. We elaborate on each layer of the SI-stack, detailing the state-of-art methods, presenting examples to highlight challenges and opportunities, and advocating for specific ways to advance the motifs and the synergies from their combinations. Advancing and integrating these technologies can enable a robust and efficient hypothesis-simulation-analysis type of scientific method, which we introduce with several use-cases for human-machine teaming and automated science." />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="simulation intelligence" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="review" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="simulation overview" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="simulation-based inference" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="differentiable programming" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="probabilistic programming" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="causal modeling" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="surrogate modeling" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="emulation" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="nine motifs" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="multi-physics modeling" />
<meta name="citation_keywords" content="multi-scale modeling" />
<meta name="citation_pdf_url" content="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.03235.pdf" />
<script type="text/javascript" src="static/js/vis/vis-network.min.js"></script>
<style>
.red-hyper-link {
color: #ED1C24 !important;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<!-- NAV -->
<!-- add the below items to the "navigation_bar" list if those pages are needed; can't comment those out b/c jinja doesn't support comment
('index.html', 'Home'),
('papers.html', 'Advanced Search'),
('add_paper.html', 'Add Paper'),
('join_us.html', 'Join Us'),
('faq.html', 'FAQ')
-->
<nav class="navbar sticky-top navbar-expand-lg navbar-light" style="background-color: #EFECE5;" id="main-nav">
<div class="container">
<a class="navbar-brand" href="index.html">
<img class="logo" src="static/images/mls_logo_withfont.svg" style="width: 250px;"/>
</a>
<button class="navbar-toggler" type="button" data-toggle="collapse" data-target="#navbarNav"
aria-controls="navbarNav" aria-expanded="false" aria-label="Toggle navigation">
<span class="navbar-toggler-icon"></span>
</button>
<div class="collapse navbar-collapse text-right flex-grow-1" id="navbarNav">
<ul class="navbar-nav ml-auto">
<li class="nav-item ">
<a class="nav-link" href="index.html" style="font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;">Home</a>
</li>
<li class="nav-item ">
<a class="nav-link" href="add_paper.html" style="font-family: 'Ubuntu', sans-serif;">Add Paper</a>
</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</nav>
<!-- User Overrides -->
<!-- top block ends here-->
<div class="container">
<!-- Tabs -->
<div class="tabs">
</div>
<!-- Content -->
<div class="content">
<!-- Title -->
<div class="pp-card m-3">
<div class="card-header">
<h2 class="card-title main-title text-center" style="color: black;">
Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods
</h2>
<h3 class="card-subtitle mb-2 text-muted text-center">
<a href="papers.html?author=Alexander Lavin" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Alexander Lavin"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Alexander Lavin</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Hector Zenil" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Hector Zenil"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Hector Zenil</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Brooks Paige" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Brooks Paige"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Brooks Paige</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=David Krakauer" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by David Krakauer"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">David Krakauer</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Justin Gottschlich" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Justin Gottschlich"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Justin Gottschlich</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Tim Mattson" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Tim Mattson"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Tim Mattson</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Anima Anandkumar" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Anima Anandkumar"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Anima Anandkumar</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=Sanjay Choudry" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by Sanjay Choudry"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">Sanjay Choudry</a>,
<a href="papers.html?author=others" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers authored by others"
class="text-muted filterByAuthorLink">others</a>
</h3>
<h3 class="card-subtitle mb-2 text-muted text-center">
6/12/2021
</h3>
<div id="citation-code-wrapper" class="text-muted text-center"
>
</div>
<p class="text-center" style="margin-bottom: 0px;">
<span>Keywords:</span>
<a href="papers.html?keyword=simulation intelligence" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'simulation intelligence'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">simulation intelligence</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=review" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'review'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">review</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=simulation overview" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'simulation overview'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">simulation overview</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=simulation-based inference" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'simulation-based inference'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">simulation-based inference</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=differentiable programming" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'differentiable programming'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">differentiable programming</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=probabilistic programming" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'probabilistic programming'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">probabilistic programming</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=causal modeling" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'causal modeling'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">causal modeling</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=surrogate modeling" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'surrogate modeling'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">surrogate modeling</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=emulation" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'emulation'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">emulation</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=nine motifs" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'nine motifs'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">nine motifs</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=multi-physics modeling" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'multi-physics modeling'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">multi-physics modeling</a>,
<a href="papers.html?keyword=multi-scale modeling" target="_blank"
data-tippy-content="See all papers with keyword 'multi-scale modeling'"
class="text-secondary text-decoration-none filterByKeywordLink">multi-scale modeling</a>
</p>
<p class="text-center" style="margin-bottom: 0px;">
<span>Venue: </span>
<a href="papers.html?venue=arXiv" target="_blank" class="text-secondary text-decoration-none">arXiv 2021</a>
</p>
<div class="text-center p-3">
<a class="card-link red-hyper-link" target="_blank" href="https://arxiv.org/pdf/2112.03235.pdf">
Paper
</a>
<a class="card-link red-hyper-link" data-toggle="collapse" role="button" href="#citation">
Citation
</a>
</div>
</div>
<span id="invisible-paper-id" style="display: none;">6</span>
</div>
<div id="citation" class="pp-card m-3 collapse">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="card-text">
<span style="font-size: large; font-weight: bold;">Bibtex:</span>
<span style="white-space: pre-line; position: relative; left: 20px;">
@article{DBLP:journals/corr/abs-2112-03235,
author = {Alexander Lavin and
Hector Zenil and
Brooks Paige and
David Krakauer and
Justin Gottschlich and
Tim Mattson and
Anima Anandkumar and
Sanjay Choudry and
others},
title = {Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods},
journal = {CoRR},
volume = {abs/2112.03235},
year = {2021},
url = {https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.03235},
eprinttype = {arXiv},
eprint = {2112.03235},
timestamp = {Mon, 03 Jan 2022 22:03:29 +0100},
biburl = {https://dblp.org/rec/journals/corr/abs-2112-03235.bib},
bibsource = {dblp computer science bibliography, https://dblp.org}
}
</span>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<div id="details" class="pp-card m-3">
<div class="card-body">
<div class="card-text">
<div id="abstractExample">
<p style="font-weight: bolder; font-size: 25px; text-align: center;">Abstract</p>
The original Seven Motifs set forth a roadmap of essential methods for the field of scientific computing, where a motif is an algorithmic method that captures a pattern of computation and data movement. We present the Nine Motifs of Simulation Intelligence, a roadmap for the development and integration of the essential algorithms necessary for a merger of scientific computing, scientific simulation, and artificial intelligence. We call this merger simulation intelligence (SI), for short. We argue the motifs of simulation intelligence are interconnected and interdependent, much like the components within the layers of an operating system. Using this metaphor, we explore the nature of each layer of the simulation intelligence operating system stack (SI-stack) and the motifs therein: (1) Multi-physics and multi-scale modeling; (2) Surrogate modeling and emulation; (3) Simulation-based inference; (4) Causal modeling and inference; (5) Agent-based modeling; (6) Probabilistic programming; (7) Differentiable programming; (8) Open-ended optimization; (9) Machine programming. We believe coordinated efforts between motifs offers immense opportunity to accelerate scientific discovery, from solving inverse problems in synthetic biology and climate science, to directing nuclear energy experiments and predicting emergent behavior in socioeconomic settings. We elaborate on each layer of the SI-stack, detailing the state-of-art methods, presenting examples to highlight challenges and opportunities, and advocating for specific ways to advance the motifs and the synergies from their combinations. Advancing and integrating these technologies can enable a robust and efficient hypothesis-simulation-analysis type of scientific method, which we introduce with several use-cases for human-machine teaming and automated science.
</div>
</div>
<p></p>
</div>
</div>
<!-- Youtube Video -->
<!-- Project Webpage -->
<!-- Citation Graph -->
<!-- <div class="border-top my-3"></div>
<div class="row p-4">
<div class="col-12" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-size: 25px;">Citation Graph</span> <br>
<span>(Double click on nodes to open corresponding papers' pages)</span>
</div>
</div>
<div id="citationGraph" style="width: 100%;
height: 600px;
border: 1px solid lightgray;" ondblclick="openPaperLink()"></div>
<p><span style="font-size: 10px;">*</span> Showing citation graph for papers within our database. Data retrieved from <a href="https://www.semanticscholar.org/search?q=Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods&sort=relevance">Semantic Scholar</a>. For full citation graphs, visit <a href="https://www.connectedpapers.com/search?q=Simulation Intelligence: Towards a New Generation of Scientific Methods">ConnectedPapers</a>.</p>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/@popperjs/core@2.4.0/dist/umd/popper.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/tippy.js@6/dist/tippy-bundle.umd.min.js"></script>
<script src="static/js/views/paper_detail.js"></script>
<script>
tippy(".filterByAuthorLink");
tippy(".filterByKeywordLink");
const paperID = document.getElementById("invisible-paper-id").innerHTML;
drawCitationGraphAndGenerateCitationCode(paperID);
</script>
-->
</div>
</div>
<!-- body block ends here-->
<!-- Footer -->
<footer class="footer"
style="background-color: #353535; width: 100%; height: 4vh; display: flex; justify-content: center; align-items: center; ">
<!-- no contents needed -->
</footer>
<!-- Code for hash tags -->
<script type="text/javascript">
$(document).ready(function () {
if (window.location.hash !== "") {
$(`a[href="${window.location.hash}"]`).tab("show");
}
$("a[data-toggle='tab']").on("shown.bs.tab", function (e) {
const hash = $(e.target).attr("href");
if (hash.substr(0, 1) === "#") {
const position = $(window).scrollTop();
window.location.replace(`#${hash.substr(1)}`);
$(window).scrollTop(position);
}
});
});
</script>
<!-- footer block ends here -->
</body>
</html>