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lino-tools-and-materials.md

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Linocut tools and materials

The tools and materials I use as a new relief printer focused on linocut! The brands and models I use are based on my personal preferences/budget and their availability in the U.S. There are way fancier options and way more affordable/DIY options out there. I choose my tools and materials based on the following criteria:

  • Will I need to replace it after a few uses?
  • Can I maintain it myself? How difficult is it to do so?
  • Is there a more eco-friendly option available?
  • Does my local art supply store carry it? Does my local print studio have it?
  • If I stop using it, does it have value to be donated to my local print studio or another local artist?

Note

Amazon links to items I recommend are affiliate links. If you purchase from these links, I may receive a small commission. I encourage shopping your local, independent art supply store first! Other online shops include Jackson’s Art, Takach Press, Jerry’s Artarama, and McClain’s.

Paper

Name Weight Size $/sheet
Strathmore 300 newsprint 32T (120 gsm) 9x12" $0.16
French Paper Kraft-Tone 100C (270 gsm) 8.5x11" $0.38
French Paper Speckletone 80C (215 gsm) 8.5x11" $0.33
French Paper Pop-Tone 65C (175 gsm) 8.5x11" $0.26
Neenah Astrobrights 60T (90 gsm) 8.5x11" $0.04

All papers listed are acid-free.

It’s not a common relief printing choice, but I love French Paper. They make gorgeous papers in the Great Lakes region with renewable power.

Price per sheet is based on the minimum purchasable quantity, usually 50 sheets. I don’t have unlimited space to store paper in cheaper bulk quanitties.

Linoleum

  • Battleship gray linoleum
    • This is the only type of biodegradable lino — you can compost your remnants!
    • Also called “silk cut” linoleum in other parts of the world. It’s not silk though.
    • I avoid the beige and pink “Easy Cut”/“Speedy Carve“ style blocks. Battleship gray is firmer and, thus, easier for me to work with; I don’t feel like I’m fighting against the block to hold detail. Easy Cut blocks are great to play with because they’re cheap, soft, and double-sided. They just don’t work for my style.

Carving tools

Size Type Model Brand
1mm Shallow Sweep Gouge FR800 #9 (Micro) Flexcut
1.5mm U Gouge Mikisyo Power Grip
1.5mm V Gouge Mikisyo Power Grip
2mm Shallow U Gouge MT24 (Micro) Flexcut
3mm U Gouge Mikisyo Power Grip
6mm U Gouge Mikisyo Power Grip
6mm V Gouge Mikisyo Power Grip
7.5mm Skew Chisel Mikisyo Power Grip
7.5mm Flat Chisel Mikisyo Power Grip
14mm Sweep Gouge FR401 #5 Flexcut

I got most of my Power Grip tools from this 5-piece kit ($23) at <$5 per knife, though, admittedly, I don’t reach for the chisels much.

I advocate for folks using the tools they want to, but I can’t recommend the the popular Speedball beginner cutter set ($15). The 5-piece Power Grip kit costs about $8 more for a much better value: it’s more comfortable in your hand and you can sharpen the blades.

My favorite cutting tools are the Flexcut ones. I’m interested in trying Pfeil, but I have no need to spend that type of money right now.

I use a Flexcut Slipstrop to sharpen my blades after every few hours of use.

Bench hook

Still looking for my favorite. Currently switching between the Speedball metal bench hook/ink tray and Essdee wooden 30x20cm bench hook. I think I’ll eventually need to make my own to work with blocks up to 10x10".

Inks

Cranfield Caligo Safe Wash Relief Inks

Oil-based ink that washes off with soap and water instead of requiring messy cleanup (like traditional oil-based inks). The downside: dry time takes days instead of minutes.

  • Process Blue (Cyan)
  • Process Red (Magenta)
  • Process Yellow
  • Black
  • Opaque White
  • Extender (Transparent base modifier, add to your ink for translucency)
  • Printmakers Wax Drier (Drying modifier, add to your ink to dry faster)

Blick via Amazon has set of 4 the process colors + white + the extender in smaller 75mL sizes for about $6 cheaper than buying each tube individually.

Speedball Water-Soluble Block Printing Inks

Water-based ink that cleans up with just water. These are affordable and readily-available beginner inks. The downside: They can dry too quickly and do not produce consistent results. I like the tiny 37 mL tubes so I can test out colors cheaply from my local supply store or through Blick. Seasoned printmakers hate this stuff, but I don’t mind it at all to make something quick and not-so-dirty.

Inking

Inking slab

  • Acrylic glass board (12x24")
    • You could use thrifted picture frame glass/acrylic or other plexiglass/perspex… but I prefer a big, sturdy surface because I’m messy!

Brayers

Burnishing

Transferring

Laser printer

Cleaning

  • Dollar store soft sponges and medium bristle scrub brush
  • Dish soap to clean ink off hands, inking slab, blocks, and brayers
  • Crisco/cheap veggie oil or Simple Green to scrub any more stubborn ink off tools and hands