EasySVG.php

<?php

/**
 * EasySVG - Generate SVG from PHP
 * @author Simon Tarchichi <kartsims@gmail.com>
 * @version 0.1b
 *
 * @see https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/SVG/Attribute/transform
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/14684846/flattening-svg-matrix-transforms-in-inkscape
 * @see http://stackoverflow.com/questions/7742148/how-to-convert-text-to-svg-paths
 */
class EasySVG
{
    protected $font;
    protected $svg;

    public function __construct()
    {
        // default font data
        $this->font = new stdClass();
        $this->font->id = '';
        $this->font->horizAdvX = 0;
        $this->font->unitsPerEm = 0;
        $this->font->ascent = 0;
        $this->font->descent = 0;
        $this->font->glyphs = [];
        $this->font->size = 20;
        $this->font->color = '';
        $this->font->lineHeight = 1;
        $this->font->letterSpacing = 0;

        $this->clearSVG();
    }

    public function clearSVG()
    {
        $this->svg = new SimpleXMLElement('<svg></svg>');
    }

    /**
     * Function takes UTF-8 encoded string and returns unicode number for every character.
     * @param string $str
     * @return string
     */
    private function utf8ToUnicode($str)
    {
        $unicode = [];
        $values = [];
        $lookingFor = 1;

        for ($i = 0; $i < strlen($str); $i++) {
            $thisValue = ord($str[$i]);
            if ($thisValue < 128) {
                $unicode[] = $thisValue;
            } else {
                if (count($values) == 0) $lookingFor = ($thisValue < 224) ? 2 : 3;
                $values[] = $thisValue;
                if (count($values) == $lookingFor) {
                    $number = ($lookingFor == 3) ?
                        (($values[0] % 16) * 4096) + (($values[1] % 64) * 64) + ($values[2] % 64) :
                        (($values[0] % 32) * 64) + ($values[1] % 64);

                    $unicode[] = $number;
                    $values = [];
                    $lookingFor = 1;
                }
            }
        }

        return $unicode;
    }

    /**
     * Set font params (short-hand method)
     * @param string $filepath
     * @param integer $size
     * @param string $color
     */
    public function setFont($filepath, $size, $color)
    {
        $this->setFontSVG($filepath);
        $this->setFontSize($size);
        $this->setFontColor($color);
    }

    /**
     * Set font size for display
     * @param int $size
     * @return void
     */
    public function setFontSize($size)
    {
        $this->font->size = $size;
    }

    /**
     * Set font color
     * @param string $color
     * @return void
     */
    public function setFontColor($color)
    {
        $this->font->color = $color;
    }

    /**
     * Set the line height from default (1) to custom value
     * @param float $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function setLineHeight($value)
    {
        $this->font->lineHeight = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Set the letter spacing from default (0) to custom value
     * @param float $value
     * @return void
     */
    public function setLetterSpacing($value)
    {
        $this->font->letterSpacing = $value;
    }

    /**
     * Function takes path to SVG font (local path) and processes its xml
     * to get path representation of every character and additional
     * font parameters
     * @param string $filepath
     * @return void
     */
    public function setFontSVG($filepath)
    {
        $this->font->glyphs = [];
        $z = new XMLReader();
        $z->open($filepath);

        // move to the first <product /> node
        while ($z->read()) {
            $name = $z->name;

            if ($z->nodeType == XMLReader::ELEMENT) {
                if ($name == 'font') {
                    $this->font->id = $z->getAttribute('id');
                    $this->font->horizAdvX = $z->getAttribute('horiz-adv-x');
                }

                if ($name == 'font-face') {
                    $this->font->unitsPerEm = $z->getAttribute('units-per-em');
                    $this->font->ascent = $z->getAttribute('ascent');
                    $this->font->descent = $z->getAttribute('descent');
                }

                if ($name == 'glyph') {
                    $unicode = $z->getAttribute('unicode');
                    $unicode = $this->utf8ToUnicode($unicode);

                    if (isset($unicode[0])) {
                        $unicode = $unicode[0];

                        $this->font->glyphs[$unicode] = new stdClass();
                        $this->font->glyphs[$unicode]->horizAdvX = $z->getAttribute('horiz-adv-x');
                        if (empty($this->font->glyphs[$unicode]->horizAdvX)) {
                            $this->font->glyphs[$unicode]->horizAdvX = $this->font->horizAdvX;
                        }
                        $this->font->glyphs[$unicode]->d = $z->getAttribute('d');

                        // save em value for letter spacing (109 is unicode for the letter 'm')
                        if ($unicode == '109') {
                            $this->font->em = $this->font->glyphs[$unicode]->horizAdvX;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * Add a path to the SVG
     * @param string $def
     * @param array $attributes
     * @return SimpleXMLElement
     */
    public function addPath($def, $attributes = [])
    {
        $path = $this->svg->addChild('path');
        foreach ($attributes as $key => $value) {
            $path->addAttribute($key, $value);
        }
        $path->addAttribute('d', $def);
        return $path;
    }

    /**
     * Add a text to the SVG
     * @param string $def
     * @param float $x
     * @param float $y
     * @param array $attributes
     * @return SimpleXMLElement
     */
    public function addText($text, $x = 0, $y = 0, $attributes = [])
    {
        $def = $this->textDef($text);

        if ($x != 0 || $y != 0) {
            $def = $this->defTranslate($def, $x, $y);
        }

        if ($this->font->color) {
            $attributes['fill'] = $this->font->color;
        }

        return $this->addPath($def, $attributes);
    }

    /**
     * Function takes UTF-8 encoded string and size, returns xml for SVG paths representing this string.
     * @param string $text UTF-8 encoded text
     * @return string xml for text converted into SVG paths
     */
    public function textDef($text)
    {
        $def = [];

        $horizAdvX = 0;
        $horizAdvY = $this->font->ascent + $this->font->descent;
        $fontSize = (float) $this->font->size / $this->font->unitsPerEm;
        $text = $this->utf8ToUnicode($text);
        $counter = count($text);

        for ($i = 0; $i < $counter; $i++) {
            $letter = $text[$i];

            // line break support (10 is unicode for linebreak)
            if ($letter == 10) {
                $horizAdvX = 0;
                $horizAdvY += $this->font->lineHeight * ($this->font->ascent + $this->font->descent);
                continue;
            }

            // extract character definition
            $d = $this->font->glyphs[$letter]->d;

            // transform typo from original SVG format to straight display
            $d = $this->defScale($d, $fontSize, -$fontSize);
            $d = $this->defTranslate($d, $horizAdvX, $horizAdvY * $fontSize * 2);

            $def[] = $d;

            // next letter's position
            $horizAdvX += $this->font->glyphs[$letter]->horizAdvX * $fontSize +
                $this->font->em * $this->font->letterSpacing * $fontSize;
        }
        return implode(' ', $def);
    }

    /**
     * Function takes UTF-8 encoded string and size, returns width and height of the whole text
     * @param string $text UTF-8 encoded text
     * @return array ($width, $height)
     */
    public function textDimensions($text)
    {
        $fontSize = (float) $this->font->size / $this->font->unitsPerEm;
        $text = $this->utf8ToUnicode($text);

        $lineWidth = 0;
        $lineHeight = ($this->font->ascent + $this->font->descent) * $fontSize * 2;

        $width = 0;
        $height = $lineHeight;
        $counter = count($text);

        for ($i = 0; $i < $counter; $i++) {
            $letter = $text[$i];

            // line break support (10 is unicode for linebreak)
            if ($letter == 10) {
                $width = $lineWidth > $width ? $lineWidth : $width;
                $height += $lineHeight * $this->font->lineHeight;
                $lineWidth = 0;
                continue;
            }

            $lineWidth += $this->font->glyphs[$letter]->horizAdvX * $fontSize +
                $this->font->em * $this->font->letterSpacing * $fontSize;
        }

        // only keep the widest line's width
        $width = $lineWidth > $width ? $lineWidth : $width;

        return [$width, $height];
    }

    /**
     * Function takes unicode character and returns the UTF-8 equivalent
     * @param string $str
     * @return string
     */
    public function unicodeDef($unicode)
    {

        $horizAdvY = $this->font->ascent + $this->font->descent;
        $fontSize = (float) $this->font->size / $this->font->unitsPerEm;

        // extract character definition
        $d = $this->font->glyphs[hexdec($unicode)]->d;

        // transform typo from original SVG format to straight display
        $d = $this->defScale($d, $fontSize, -$fontSize);
        $d = $this->defTranslate($d, 0, $horizAdvY * $fontSize * 2);

        return $d;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the character width, as set in the font file
     * @param string $str
     * @param boolean $is_unicode
     * @return float
     */
    public function characterWidth($char, $is_unicode = false)
    {
        if ($is_unicode) {
            $letter = hexdec($char);
        } else {
            $letter = $this->utf8ToUnicode($char);
        }

        if (!isset($this->font->glyphs[$letter])) {
            return null;
        }

        $fontSize = (float) $this->font->size / $this->font->unitsPerEm;
        return $this->font->glyphs[$letter]->horizAdvX * $fontSize;
    }

    /**
     * Applies a translate transformation to definition
     * @param string $def definition
     * @param float $x
     * @param float $y
     * @return string
     */
    public function defTranslate($def, $x = 0, $y = 0)
    {
        return $this->defApplyMatrix($def, [1, 0, 0, 1, $x, $y]);
    }

    /**
     * Applies a translate transformation to definition
     * @param string $def Definition
     * @param integer $angle Rotation angle (degrees)
     * @param integer $x X coordinate of rotation center
     * @param integer $y Y coordinate of rotation center
     * @return string
     */
    public function defRotate($def, $angle, $x = 0, $y = 0)
    {
        if ($x == 0 && $y == 0) {
            $angle = deg2rad($angle);
            return $this->defApplyMatrix($def, [cos($angle), sin($angle), -sin($angle), cos($angle), 0, 0]);
        }

        // rotate by a given point
        $def = $this->defTranslate($def, $x, $y);
        $def = $this->defRotate($def, $angle);
        $def = $this->defTranslate($def, -$x, -$y);
        return $def;
    }

    /**
     * Applies a scale transformation to definition
     * @param string $def definition
     * @param integer $x
     * @param integer $y
     * @return string
     */
    public function defScale($def, $x = 1, $y = 1)
    {
        return $this->defApplyMatrix($def, [$x, 0, 0, $y, 0, 0]);
    }

    /**
     * Calculates the new definition with the matrix applied
     * @param string $def
     * @param array $matrix
     * @return string
     */
    public function defApplyMatrix($def, $matrix)
    {

        // if there are several shapes in this definition, do the operation for each
        preg_match_all('/M[^zZ]*[zZ]/', $def, $shapes);
        $shapes = $shapes[0];
        if (count($shapes) > 1) {
            foreach ($shapes as &$shape) {
                $shape = $this->defApplyMatrix($shape, $matrix);
            }
            return implode(' ', $shapes);
        }

        preg_match_all('/[a-zA-Z]+[^a-zA-Z]*/', $def, $instructions);
        $instructions = $instructions[0];
        foreach ($instructions as &$instruction) {
            $i = preg_replace('/[^a-zA-Z]*/', '', $instruction);
            preg_match_all('/\-?[0-9\.]+/', $instruction, $coords);
            $coords = $coords[0];

            if (empty($coords)) {
                continue;
            }

            $new_coords = [];
            while (count($coords) > 0) {
                // do the matrix calculation stuff
                [$a, $b, $c, $d, $e, $f] = $matrix;

                // exception for relative instruction
                if (preg_match('/[a-z]/', $i)) {
                    $e = 0;
                    $f = 0;
                }

                // convert horizontal lineto (relative)
                if ($i == 'h') {
                    $i = 'l';
                    $x = (float) array_shift($coords);
                    $y = 0;

                    // add new point's coordinates
                    $current_point = [$a * $x + $e, $b * $x + $f];
                    $new_coords = [...$new_coords, ...$current_point];
                } elseif ($i == 'v') {
                    // convert vertical lineto (relative)
                    $i = 'l';
                    $x = 0;
                    $y = (float) array_shift($coords);

                    // add new point's coordinates
                    $current_point = [$c * $y + $e, $d * $y + $f];
                    $new_coords = [...$new_coords, ...$current_point];
                } elseif ($i == 'q') {
                    // convert quadratic bezier curve (relative)
                    $x = (float) array_shift($coords);
                    $y = (float) array_shift($coords);

                    // add new point's coordinates
                    $current_point = [$a * $x + $c * $y + $e, $b * $x + $d * $y + $f];
                    $new_coords = [...$new_coords, ...$current_point];

                    // same for 2nd point
                    $x = (float) array_shift($coords);
                    $y = (float) array_shift($coords);

                    // add new point's coordinates
                    $current_point = [$a * $x + $c * $y + $e, $b * $x + $d * $y + $f];
                    $new_coords = array_merge($new_coords, $current_point);
                } else {
                    // every other commands
                    // @TODO: handle 'a,c,s' (elliptic arc curve) commands
                    // cf. http://www.w3.org/TR/SVG/paths.html#PathDataCurveCommands

                    $x = (float) array_shift($coords);
                    $y = (float) array_shift($coords);

                    // add new point's coordinates
                    $current_point = [$a * $x + $c * $y + $e, $b * $x + $d * $y + $f];
                    $new_coords = [...$new_coords, ...$current_point];
                }
            }

            $instruction = $i . implode(',', $new_coords);

            // remove useless commas
            $instruction = preg_replace('/,\-/', '-', $instruction);
        }

        return implode('', $instructions);
    }



    /**
     *
     * Short-hand methods
     *
     */

    /**
     * Return full SVG XML
     * @return string
     */
    public function asXML()
    {
        return $this->svg->asXML();
    }

    /**
     * Adds an attribute to the SVG
     * @param string $key
     * @param string $value
     */
    public function addAttribute($key, $value)
    {
        return $this->svg->addAttribute($key, $value);
    }
}