Allow skipping unavailable override configurations in Log4j2

Introduced support for the 'optional:' prefix in Log4j2
override file locations, ensuring missing files are ignored without
throwing exceptions.

See gh-44399

Signed-off-by: Dmytro Nosan <dimanosan@gmail.com>

Author: nosan

spring-boot-project/spring-boot-docs/src/docs/antora/modules/how-to/pages/logging.adoc

@@ -201,3 +201,5 @@ To configure Log4j 2 to use an alternative configuration file format, add the ap
 Log4j 2 has support for combining multiple configuration files into a single composite configuration.
 To use this support in Spring Boot, configure configprop:logging.log4j2.config.override[] with the locations of one or more secondary configuration files.
 The secondary configuration files will be merged with the primary configuration, whether the primary's source is Spring Boot's defaults, a standard location such as `log4j.xml`, or the location configured by the configprop:logging.config[] property.
+
+NOTE: Log4j2 override configuration file locations can be prefixed with `optional:`, for example, `optional:classpath:log4j2-override.xml`, to indicate that the location is optional and should only be loaded if the resource exists.

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/main/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4J2LoggingSystem.java

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 package org.springframework.boot.logging.log4j2;
 
+import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
 import java.io.IOException;
 import java.io.InputStream;
 import java.net.URL;
@@ -69,6 +70,7 @@
 import org.springframework.core.annotation.Order;
 import org.springframework.core.env.Environment;
 import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
+import org.springframework.core.io.ResourceLoader;
 import org.springframework.util.Assert;
 import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;
 import org.springframework.util.CollectionUtils;
@@ -86,6 +88,8 @@
  */
 public class Log4J2LoggingSystem extends AbstractLoggingSystem {
 
+	private static final String OPTIONAL_PREFIX = "optional:";
+
 	private static final String LOG4J_BRIDGE_HANDLER = "org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.Log4jBridgeHandler";
 
 	private static final String LOG4J_LOG_MANAGER = "org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.LogManager";
@@ -270,21 +274,42 @@ protected void loadConfiguration(String location, LogFile logFile, List<String>
 		try {
 			List<Configuration> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
 			LoggerContext context = getLoggerContext();
-			configurations.add(load(location, context));
+			ResourceLoader resourceLoader = ApplicationResourceLoader.get();
+			configurations.add(loadConfiguration(resourceLoader, location, context));
 			for (String override : overrides) {
-				configurations.add(load(override, context));
+				Configuration overrideConfiguration = loadOptionalConfiguration(resourceLoader, override, context);
+				if (overrideConfiguration != null) {
+					configurations.add(overrideConfiguration);
+				}
 			}
-			Configuration configuration = (configurations.size() > 1) ? createComposite(configurations)
-					: configurations.iterator().next();
-			context.start(configuration);
+			context.start(createCompositeConfigurationIfNecessary(configurations));
 		}
 		catch (Exception ex) {
 			throw new IllegalStateException("Could not initialize Log4J2 logging from " + location, ex);
 		}
 	}
 
-	private Configuration load(String location, LoggerContext context) throws IOException {
-		Resource resource = ApplicationResourceLoader.get().getResource(location);
+	private Configuration loadOptionalConfiguration(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, String location,
+			LoggerContext context) throws IOException {
+		if (location.startsWith(OPTIONAL_PREFIX)) {
+			Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location.substring(OPTIONAL_PREFIX.length()));
+			try {
+				return (resource.exists()) ? loadConfiguration(resource, context) : null;
+			}
+			catch (FileNotFoundException ex) {
+				return null;
+			}
+		}
+		return loadConfiguration(resourceLoader, location, context);
+	}
+
+	private Configuration loadConfiguration(ResourceLoader resourceLoader, String location, LoggerContext context)
+			throws IOException {
+		Resource resource = resourceLoader.getResource(location);
+		return loadConfiguration(resource, context);
+	}
+
+	private Configuration loadConfiguration(Resource resource, LoggerContext context) throws IOException {
 		ConfigurationFactory factory = ConfigurationFactory.getInstance();
 		if (resource.isFile()) {
 			try (InputStream inputStream = resource.getInputStream()) {
@@ -304,7 +329,10 @@ private Configuration load(String location, LoggerContext context) throws IOExce
 		}
 	}
 
-	private CompositeConfiguration createComposite(List<Configuration> configurations) {
+	private Configuration createCompositeConfigurationIfNecessary(List<Configuration> configurations) {
+		if (configurations.size() == 1) {
+			return configurations.iterator().next();
+		}
 		return new CompositeConfiguration(configurations.stream().map(AbstractConfiguration.class::cast).toList());
 	}
 
@@ -322,19 +350,21 @@ protected void reinitialize(LoggingInitializationContext initializationContext)
 
 	private void reinitializeWithOverrides(List<String> overrides) {
 		LoggerContext context = getLoggerContext();
-		Configuration base = context.getConfiguration();
-		List<AbstractConfiguration> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
-		configurations.add((AbstractConfiguration) base);
+		List<Configuration> configurations = new ArrayList<>();
+		configurations.add(context.getConfiguration());
+		ResourceLoader resourceLoader = ApplicationResourceLoader.get();
 		for (String override : overrides) {
 			try {
-				configurations.add((AbstractConfiguration) load(override, context));
+				Configuration overrideConfiguration = loadOptionalConfiguration(resourceLoader, override, context);
+				if (overrideConfiguration != null) {
+					configurations.add(overrideConfiguration);
+				}
 			}
 			catch (IOException ex) {
 				throw new RuntimeException("Failed to load overriding configuration from '" + override + "'", ex);
 			}
 		}
-		CompositeConfiguration composite = new CompositeConfiguration(configurations);
-		context.reconfigure(composite);
+		context.reconfigure(createCompositeConfigurationIfNecessary(configurations));
 	}
 
 	@Override

spring-boot-project/spring-boot/src/test/java/org/springframework/boot/logging/log4j2/Log4J2LoggingSystemTests.java

@@ -43,6 +43,7 @@
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.Reconfigurable;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.composite.CompositeConfiguration;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.plugins.util.PluginRegistry;
+import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.config.xml.XmlConfiguration;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.core.util.ShutdownCallbackRegistry;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.jul.Log4jBridgeHandler;
 import org.apache.logging.log4j.status.StatusListener;
@@ -453,6 +454,35 @@ void shutdownHookIsDisabled() {
 			.isFalse();
 	}
 
+	@Test
+	@WithNonDefaultXmlResource
+	void loadOptionalOverrideConfigurationWhenDoesNotExist() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.config.override", "optional:classpath:override.xml");
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, "classpath:nondefault.xml", null);
+		assertThat(this.loggingSystem.getConfiguration()).isInstanceOf(XmlConfiguration.class);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	void loadOptionalOverrideConfigurationWhenReinitialization() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.config.override", "optional:classpath:override.xml");
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, null);
+		assertThat(this.loggingSystem.getConfiguration()).isInstanceOf(XmlConfiguration.class);
+		this.loggingSystem.cleanUp();
+		this.loggingSystem.beforeInitialize();
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, null, null);
+		assertThat(this.loggingSystem.getConfiguration()).isInstanceOf(XmlConfiguration.class);
+	}
+
+	@Test
+	@WithNonDefaultXmlResource
+	@WithOverrideXmlResource
+	void loadOptionalOverrideConfigurationWhenExists() {
+		this.environment.setProperty("logging.log4j2.config.override", "optional:classpath:override.xml");
+		this.loggingSystem.initialize(this.initializationContext, "classpath:nondefault.xml", null);
+		assertThat(this.loggingSystem.getConfiguration()).isInstanceOf(CompositeConfiguration.class);
+	}
+
 	@Test
 	@WithNonDefaultXmlResource
 	@WithOverrideXmlResource