Skip to content

Latest commit

 

History

History
96 lines (71 loc) · 4.06 KB

README.md

File metadata and controls

96 lines (71 loc) · 4.06 KB
Raw

NOTE: This repository has couple of scripts which functions independently.

Name Description
configure_krb5.sh This is Kerberos KDC bootstrapper which installs KDC (and dependent) packages, configures, and starts.
enabling_krb_using_cm.sh This enables Kerberos authentication over Hadoop cluster managed by Cloudera Manager
disable_krb5.sh This disables Kerberos authentication over Hadoop cluster managed by Cloudera Manager

Kerberos KDC Bootstrapper (configure_krb5.sh)

This utility will configure and create a local Kerberos KDC for use with Cloudera Manager and CDH.

WARNING

The KDC provisioned by this utility is for testing and demo purposes only. Specifically, the master key is no where near sufficient for a production deployment of a KDC. No production security infrastructure should ever be deployed without a complete understanding of the technology and configuration.

Requirements:

  • A CentOS/Redhat Linux workalike distribution
  • Root privileges
  • Intermediate Linux knowledge
  • Very basic Kerberos knowledge

What it does

Here's what running the utility will do to your system:

  1. Confirm it can run on your system by checking a bunch of environmental information.
  2. Alert you that it will make changes to any current Kerberos or KDC configuration. Any existing Kerberos KDC will be replaced, however the original files will be backed up.
  3. Install Kerberos-related packages via Yum, if they're not already installed.
  4. Generate the necessary configuration files and create a local MIT Kerberos KDC (usually under /var/kerberos/krb5kdc).
  5. Generate a system-wide Kerberos configuration file (/etc/krb5.conf).
  6. Create a Kerberos principal for Cloudera Manager (cloudera-scm/admin) so CM can be configured to manage Kerberos principals and keytabs for various CDH services.
  7. ~~If running on the same host as Cloudera Manager, generate the proper~ configuration files and keytabs for the CM server (/etc/cloudera-scm-server/{cmf.principal, cmf.keytab}).~~ daisukebe has changed the behavior for configuring Kerberos with Cloudera Manager 5.1 (and above). Then this script just generates a principal as cloudera-scm/admin for CM with a password as 'cloudera'.
  8. Start the Kerberos KDC and Admin services.
  9. Create the following principals for a start: hdfs@HADOOP (password: hdfs), hive@HADOOP (password: hive).
  10. Tell you where to find the documentation for enabling Kerberos in Cloudera Manager, and what to do next.

What it does not

This utility installs the packages only on the host this runs. If there are two or more servers in the cluster, install the client libraries on the other hosts:

yum install krb5-workstation

Running

  1. Decide if you need to modify any settings.

    In most cases, nothing needs to be changed. The hostname of the machine, however, is absolutely critical to proper functionality of Kerberos. The provisioned KDC will use (by default) the hostname produced by hostname -f and the domain name produced by hostname -d. The KDC realm is CLOUDERA. If you desperately want to change things, see the first few variables in configure_krb5.sh.

    If you want to adjust the generated configuration files, edit the templates found in the tmpl directory.

  2. Run the following, as root:

    ./configure_krb5.sh

  3. Follow directions to configure Cloudera Manager's Kerberos support, and configure services.

  4. Create any additional Kerberos principals for users for testing.

License

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You may obtain a copy of the License at

http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied. See the License for the specific language governing permissions and limitations under the License.

Copyright Cloudera 2013