diff --git a/console/src/main.tsx b/console/src/main.tsx
index 4711ae65ab..0a3c703e83 100644
--- a/console/src/main.tsx
+++ b/console/src/main.tsx
@@ -67,8 +67,9 @@ const PREVENT_DEFAULT_TRIGGERS: Triggers.Trigger[] = [
   ["Control", "W"],
 ];
 
-const triggersProps: Triggers.ProviderProps = {
+const TRIGGERS_PROVIDER_PROPS: Triggers.ProviderProps = {
   preventDefaultOn: PREVENT_DEFAULT_TRIGGERS,
+  preventDefaultOptions: { double: true },
 };
 
 const client = new QueryClient();
@@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ const MainUnderContext = (): ReactElement => {
         workerEnabled
         connParams={cluster?.props}
         workerURL={WorkerURL}
-        triggers={triggersProps}
+        triggers={TRIGGERS_PROVIDER_PROPS}
         haul={{ useState: useHaulState }}
         alamos={{
           level: "debug",
diff --git a/pluto/src/align/Pack.tsx b/pluto/src/align/Pack.tsx
index 8f75486d00..09f3b6d4dd 100644
--- a/pluto/src/align/Pack.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/align/Pack.tsx
@@ -13,7 +13,6 @@ import { type ForwardedRef, forwardRef, type ReactElement } from "react";
 
 import { Space, type SpaceElementType, type SpaceProps } from "@/align/Space";
 import { CSS } from "@/css";
-import { Text } from "@/text";
 
 /** Props for the {@link Pack} component. */
 export type PackProps<E extends SpaceElementType = "div"> = Omit<
@@ -21,7 +20,6 @@ export type PackProps<E extends SpaceElementType = "div"> = Omit<
   "empty"
 > & {
   shadow?: boolean;
-  borderShade?: Text.Shade;
 };
 
 const CorePack = <E extends SpaceElementType = "div">(
diff --git a/pluto/src/align/Space.tsx b/pluto/src/align/Space.tsx
index c955932370..149e533b22 100644
--- a/pluto/src/align/Space.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/align/Space.tsx
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ export interface SpaceExtensionProps {
   wrap?: boolean;
   el?: SpaceElementType;
   bordered?: boolean;
+  borderShade?: Theming.Shade;
   rounded?: boolean;
   background?: Theming.Shade;
 }
@@ -93,6 +94,7 @@ const CoreSpace = <E extends SpaceElementType>(
     direction: direction_ = "y",
     wrap = false,
     bordered = false,
+    borderShade,
     rounded = false,
     el = "div",
     background,
diff --git a/pluto/src/list/Hover.tsx b/pluto/src/list/Hover.tsx
index abcbc3fc28..bf18399611 100644
--- a/pluto/src/list/Hover.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/list/Hover.tsx
@@ -85,9 +85,9 @@ export const Hover = <K extends Key = Key, E extends Keyed<K> = Keyed<K>>({
       }
       const move = () => {
         const data = getData();
-        if (Triggers.match(triggers, [UP_TRIGGER], true))
+        if (Triggers.match(triggers, [UP_TRIGGER], { loose: true }))
           setHover((pos) => (pos <= 0 ? data.length - 1 : pos - 1));
-        else if (Triggers.match(triggers, [DOWN_TRIGGER], true))
+        else if (Triggers.match(triggers, [DOWN_TRIGGER], { loose: true }))
           setHover((pos) => (pos >= data.length - 1 ? 0 : pos + 1));
       };
       move();
diff --git a/pluto/src/triggers/Provider.tsx b/pluto/src/triggers/Provider.tsx
index 9a938fc657..17c297fc19 100644
--- a/pluto/src/triggers/Provider.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/triggers/Provider.tsx
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ import {
   type Callback,
   eventKey,
   match,
+  MatchOptions,
   MOUSE_KEYS,
   type MouseKey,
   type Trigger,
@@ -59,6 +60,7 @@ const EXCLUDE_TRIGGERS = ["CapsLock"];
 
 export interface ProviderProps extends PropsWithChildren {
   preventDefaultOn?: Trigger[];
+  preventDefaultOptions?: MatchOptions;
 }
 
 const shouldNotTriggerOnKeyDown = (key: string, e: KeyboardEvent): boolean => {
@@ -73,6 +75,7 @@ const shouldNotTriggerOnKeyDown = (key: string, e: KeyboardEvent): boolean => {
 export const Provider = ({
   children,
   preventDefaultOn,
+  preventDefaultOptions,
 }: ProviderProps): ReactElement => {
   // We track mouse movement to allow for cursor position on keybord events;
   const cursor = useRef<xy.XY>(xy.ZERO);
@@ -115,7 +118,8 @@ export const Provider = ({
         prev: prev.next,
         last: new TimeStamp(),
       };
-      if (shouldPreventDefault(next, preventDefaultOn)) e.preventDefault();
+      if (shouldPreventDefault(next, preventDefaultOn, preventDefaultOptions))
+        e.preventDefault();
       updateListeners(nextState, e.target as HTMLElement);
       return nextState;
     });
@@ -132,12 +136,9 @@ export const Provider = ({
         (k) => k !== key && !MOUSE_KEYS.includes(k as MouseKey),
       );
       const prev = prevS.next;
-      const nextS: RefState = {
-        ...prevS,
-        next,
-        prev,
-      };
-      if (shouldPreventDefault(next, preventDefaultOn)) e.preventDefault();
+      const nextS: RefState = { ...prevS, next, prev };
+      if (shouldPreventDefault(next, preventDefaultOn, preventDefaultOptions))
+        e.preventDefault();
       updateListeners(nextS, e.target as HTMLElement);
       return nextS;
     });
@@ -151,11 +152,7 @@ export const Provider = ({
   const handlePageVisibility = useCallback((event: Event): void => {
     setCurr((prevS) => {
       const prev = prevS.next;
-      const nextS: RefState = {
-        ...prevS,
-        next: [],
-        prev,
-      };
+      const nextS: RefState = { ...prevS, next: [], prev };
       updateListeners(nextS, event.target as HTMLElement);
       return nextS;
     });
@@ -190,5 +187,9 @@ export const Provider = ({
   return <Context.Provider value={{ listen }}>{children}</Context.Provider>;
 };
 
-const shouldPreventDefault = (t: Trigger, preventDefaultOn?: Trigger[]): boolean =>
-  preventDefaultOn != null && match([t], preventDefaultOn);
+const shouldPreventDefault = (
+  t: Trigger,
+  preventDefaultOn?: Trigger[],
+  preventDefaultOptions?: MatchOptions,
+): boolean =>
+  preventDefaultOn != null && match([t], preventDefaultOn, preventDefaultOptions);
diff --git a/pluto/src/triggers/Triggers.spec.tsx b/pluto/src/triggers/Triggers.spec.tsx
index d5d9a2db46..3543e1db6b 100644
--- a/pluto/src/triggers/Triggers.spec.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/triggers/Triggers.spec.tsx
@@ -66,14 +66,14 @@ describe("Triggers", () => {
               ["A", "C"],
             ],
             [["A", "D"]],
-            true,
+            { loose: true },
           ),
         ).toEqual([]);
       });
       it("Should return a list of triggers that match", () => {
-        expect(Triggers.filter([["A"], ["A", "C"]], [["A", "B"]], true)).toEqual([
-          ["A"],
-        ]);
+        expect(
+          Triggers.filter([["A"], ["A", "C"]], [["A", "B"]], { loose: true }),
+        ).toEqual([["A"]]);
       });
       it("should return an empty list when no triggers match", () => {
         expect(
@@ -83,7 +83,7 @@ describe("Triggers", () => {
               ["A", "C"],
             ],
             [["A"]],
-            true,
+            { loose: true },
           ),
         ).toEqual([]);
       });
@@ -141,10 +141,12 @@ describe("Triggers", () => {
             a: [["Shift"]],
             b: [["Shift", "Control"]],
           };
-          expect(Triggers.determineMode(config, [["Shift", "Control"]], true)).toEqual(
-            "b",
+          expect(
+            Triggers.determineMode(config, [["Shift", "Control"]], { loose: true }),
+          ).toEqual("b");
+          expect(Triggers.determineMode(config, [["Shift"]], { loose: true })).toEqual(
+            "a",
           );
-          expect(Triggers.determineMode(config, [["Shift"]], true)).toEqual("a");
         });
       });
     });
diff --git a/pluto/src/triggers/hooks.tsx b/pluto/src/triggers/hooks.tsx
index 751510f36a..e4b13baf58 100644
--- a/pluto/src/triggers/hooks.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/triggers/hooks.tsx
@@ -19,7 +19,14 @@ import {
 import { useStateRef } from "@/hooks/ref";
 import { useMemoCompare } from "@/memo";
 import { useContext } from "@/triggers/Provider";
-import { diff, filter, purge, type Stage, type Trigger } from "@/triggers/triggers";
+import {
+  diff,
+  filter,
+  MatchOptions,
+  purge,
+  type Stage,
+  type Trigger,
+} from "@/triggers/triggers";
 
 export interface UseEvent {
   target: HTMLElement;
@@ -28,14 +35,19 @@ export interface UseEvent {
   cursor: xy.XY;
 }
 
-export interface UseProps {
+export interface UseProps extends MatchOptions {
   triggers?: Trigger[];
   region?: RefObject<HTMLElement>;
-  loose?: boolean;
   callback?: (e: UseEvent) => void;
 }
 
-export const use = ({ triggers, callback: f, region, loose }: UseProps): void => {
+export const use = ({
+  triggers,
+  callback: f,
+  region,
+  loose,
+  double,
+}: UseProps): void => {
   const { listen } = useContext();
   const memoTriggers = useMemoCompare(
     () => triggers,
@@ -50,8 +62,8 @@ export const use = ({ triggers, callback: f, region, loose }: UseProps): void =>
   useEffect(() => {
     if (memoTriggers == null || memoTriggers.length === 0) return;
     return listen((e) => {
-      const prevMatches = filter(memoTriggers, e.prev, /* loose */ loose);
-      const nextMatches = filter(memoTriggers, e.next, /* loose */ loose);
+      const prevMatches = filter(memoTriggers, e.prev, { loose, double });
+      const nextMatches = filter(memoTriggers, e.next, { loose, double });
       const res = diff(nextMatches, prevMatches);
       let added = res[0];
       const removed = res[1];
@@ -61,7 +73,7 @@ export const use = ({ triggers, callback: f, region, loose }: UseProps): void =>
       if (added.length > 0) f?.({ ...base, stage: "start", triggers: added });
       if (removed.length > 0) f?.({ ...base, stage: "end", triggers: removed });
     });
-  }, [f, memoTriggers, listen, loose, region]);
+  }, [f, memoTriggers, listen, loose, region, double]);
 };
 
 const filterInRegion = (
diff --git a/pluto/src/triggers/triggers.ts b/pluto/src/triggers/triggers.ts
index 6ae19c9d4c..4afe36509b 100644
--- a/pluto/src/triggers/triggers.ts
+++ b/pluto/src/triggers/triggers.ts
@@ -223,6 +223,21 @@ const MOUSE_BUTTONS: Record<number, MouseKey> = {
  */
 export const mouseKey = (button: number): Key => MOUSE_BUTTONS[button] ?? "MouseLeft";
 
+export interface MatchOptions {
+  /**
+   * If true, triggers in actual that are a superset of those in expected will still be
+   * considered a match i.e. if expected is [["Control"]] and actual is [["Control", "A"]],
+   * then match will return true.
+   */
+  loose?: boolean;
+  /**
+   * If true, triggers in actual that are a double press of those in expected will still
+   * be considered a match i.e. if expected is [["Control", "W"]] and actual is
+   * [["Control", "W", "W"]], then match will return true.
+   */
+  double?: boolean;
+}
+
 /**
  * Match compares the expected triggers against the actual triggers.
  *
@@ -234,8 +249,11 @@ export const mouseKey = (button: number): Key => MOUSE_BUTTONS[button] ?? "Mouse
  * @returns true if any triggers in expected match those in actual.
  *
  */
-export const match = (expected: Trigger[], actual: Trigger[], loose = false): boolean =>
-  filter(expected, actual, loose).length > 0;
+export const match = (
+  expected: Trigger[],
+  actual: Trigger[],
+  opts?: MatchOptions,
+): boolean => filter(expected, actual, opts).length > 0;
 
 export const matchCallback =
   <E extends KeyboardEvent | MouseEvent | React.KeyboardEvent | React.MouseEvent>(
@@ -259,9 +277,9 @@ export const matchCallback =
 export const filter = (
   expected: Trigger[],
   actual: Trigger[],
-  loose = false,
+  opts?: MatchOptions,
 ): Trigger[] => {
-  const f = compareF(loose);
+  const f = compareF(opts);
   return expected.filter((o) => actual.some((t) => f(o, t) === compare.EQUAL));
 };
 
@@ -287,7 +305,7 @@ export const purge = (source: Trigger[], toPurge: Trigger[]): Trigger[] =>
  * and the second element is the triggers in b that are not in a.
  */
 export const diff = (a: Trigger[], b: Trigger[]): [Trigger[], Trigger[]] => {
-  const f = compareF(false);
+  const f = compareF();
   const added = a.filter((ta) => !b.some((tb) => f(ta, tb) === compare.EQUAL));
   const removed = b.filter((tb) => !a.some((ta) => f(tb, ta) === compare.EQUAL));
   return [added, removed];
@@ -299,8 +317,11 @@ export const diff = (a: Trigger[], b: Trigger[]): [Trigger[], Trigger[]] => {
  * the triggers will be considered equal.
  * @returns a comparison function that determines if two triggers are semantically equal.
  */
-const compareF = (loose: boolean): compare.CompareF<Trigger> =>
-  loose ? _looseCompare : compare.unorderedPrimitiveArrays;
+const compareF = (opts?: MatchOptions): compare.CompareF<Trigger> => {
+  if (opts?.loose === true) return _looseCompare;
+  if (opts?.double === true) return compare.uniqueUnorderedPrimitiveArrays;
+  return compare.unorderedPrimitiveArrays;
+};
 
 const _looseCompare: compare.CompareF<Trigger> = (a, b) =>
   a.every((k) => b.includes(k)) ? compare.EQUAL : compare.LESS_THAN;
@@ -324,14 +345,14 @@ export type ModeConfig<M extends string | number | symbol> = Record<M, Trigger[]
 export const determineMode = <K extends string | number | symbol>(
   config: ModeConfig<K>,
   triggers: Trigger[],
-  loose = false,
+  opts?: MatchOptions,
 ): K => {
   const e = Object.entries(config).filter(
     ([k]) => k !== "defaultMode",
   ) as unknown as Array<[K, Trigger[]]>;
   const flat = e.map(([k, v]) => v.map((t) => [k, t])).flat() as Array<[K, Trigger]>;
   const complexitySorted = flat.sort(([, a], [, b]) => b.length - a.length);
-  const match_ = complexitySorted.find(([, v]) => match([v], triggers, loose));
+  const match_ = complexitySorted.find(([, v]) => match([v], triggers, opts));
   if (match_ != null) return match_[0];
   return config.defaultMode;
 };
diff --git a/pluto/src/vis/measure/Measure.tsx b/pluto/src/vis/measure/Measure.tsx
index cb7553aa4c..ac2c5121cd 100644
--- a/pluto/src/vis/measure/Measure.tsx
+++ b/pluto/src/vis/measure/Measure.tsx
@@ -28,7 +28,6 @@ const MEASURE_TRIGGERS: Triggers.ModeConfig<ClickMode> = {
 
 const REDUCED_MEASURE_TRIGGERS = Triggers.flattenConfig(MEASURE_TRIGGERS);
 
- 
 export interface MeasureProps {}
 
 export const Measure = Aether.wrap<MeasureProps>("Measure", ({ aetherKey }) => {
@@ -56,7 +55,7 @@ export const Measure = Aether.wrap<MeasureProps>("Measure", ({ aetherKey }) => {
         const measureMode = Triggers.determineMode<ClickMode>(
           MEASURE_TRIGGERS,
           triggers.current.triggers,
-          true,
+          { loose: true },
         );
         if (["one", "two"].includes(measureMode))
           return setState((p) => ({ ...p, [measureMode]: cursor }));
diff --git a/x/ts/src/compare/compare.ts b/x/ts/src/compare/compare.ts
index c1df72c5ad..945d36ff94 100644
--- a/x/ts/src/compare/compare.ts
+++ b/x/ts/src/compare/compare.ts
@@ -9,6 +9,7 @@
 
 import { isStringer, type Primitive } from "@/primitive";
 import { type spatial } from "@/spatial";
+import { unique } from "@/unique";
 
 export type CompareF<T> = (a: T, b: T) => number;
 
@@ -94,6 +95,15 @@ export const unorderedPrimitiveArrays = <T extends Primitive>(
   return aSorted.every((v, i) => v === bSorted[i]) ? 0 : -1;
 };
 
+export const uniqueUnorderedPrimitiveArrays = <T extends Primitive>(
+  a: readonly T[] | T[],
+  b: readonly T[] | T[],
+): number => {
+  const uniqueA = unique(a);
+  const uniqueB = unique(b);
+  return unorderedPrimitiveArrays(uniqueA, uniqueB);
+};
+
 export const order = (a: spatial.Order, b: spatial.Order): number => {
   if (a === b) return 0;
   if (a === "first" && b === "last") return 1;