To master complex queries, performance optimization, and database design, here are some real-world SQL project ideas:
📌 Concepts: Joins, Transactions, Indexing, Triggers, Partitioning
✅ Practice:
- Orders & Payments: Track order status, payments, and invoices.
- Inventory Management: Auto-update stock levels when an order is placed.
- Customer Segmentation: Find top buyers, abandoned carts, and product trends.
- Discounts & Promotions: Apply conditional discounts dynamically.
- Optimized Search: Use
FULLTEXT
indexing for product search.
📌 Tables: users
, products
, orders
, order_items
, payments
, reviews
📌 Concepts: Recursive Queries, Window Functions, Ranking
✅ Practice:
- Friends & Followers System: Implement a
friends
table with self-referencing joins. - Trending Posts: Find posts with the most likes/comments in the last 24 hours.
- Hashtags & Mentions: Query trending hashtags dynamically.
- User Engagement Analysis: Rank users based on activity.
- Notifications System: Track unread messages, mentions, likes.
📌 Tables: users
, posts
, comments
, likes
, followers
, notifications
📌 Concepts: Many-to-Many Relationships, Stored Procedures, Views
✅ Practice:
- Course Enrollment: Track students who enroll in multiple courses.
- Instructor Revenue: Calculate earnings per instructor.
- Quiz & Exam Scores: Analyze student performance.
- Course Recommendations: Suggest courses based on past enrollments.
- Progress Tracking: Show percentage completion per course.
📌 Tables: students
, courses
, enrollments
, lessons
, quizzes
, payments
📌 Concepts: Date Functions, Indexing, Query Optimization
✅ Practice:
- Room Availability: Check if a room is available for specific dates.
- Pricing Logic: Apply seasonal price variations dynamically.
- Cancellation Policy: Handle partial/full refunds for cancellations.
- Revenue Analysis: Generate reports on bookings and revenue trends.
- Customer Preferences: Suggest rooms based on past stays.
📌 Tables: customers
, hotels
, rooms
, bookings
, payments
, reviews
📌 Concepts: ACID Transactions, Views, Security
✅ Practice:
- Money Transfers: Ensure atomic transactions to prevent partial transfers.
- Loan & Interest Calculation: Apply compound interest dynamically.
- Fraud Detection: Identify unusual transactions using patterns.
- Audit Logs: Store all account activities securely.
- User Roles: Implement role-based access (admin, teller, customer).
📌 Tables: accounts
, transactions
, loans
, users
, audit_logs
📌 Concepts: Complex Joins, Nested Queries, Triggers
✅ Practice:
- Patient Records: Store medical history, diagnoses, and treatments.
- Appointment Scheduling: Prevent double-booking for doctors.
- Billing & Insurance: Track payments and insurance claims.
- Medication Tracking: Send alerts for prescription refills.
- Doctor Availability: Query available doctors for specific time slots.
📌 Tables: patients
, doctors
, appointments
, medications
, payments
📌 Concepts: Geospatial Queries, Real-Time Data Analysis
✅ Practice:
- Driver Matching: Assign drivers based on proximity and availability.
- Trip Fare Calculation: Compute fares based on distance/time.
- User Ratings: Rank drivers and passengers based on feedback.
- Peak Pricing: Increase fares dynamically during high demand.
- Ride History: Generate reports on completed trips.
📌 Tables: users
, drivers
, trips
, payments
, ratings
📌 Concepts: Triggers, Stored Procedures, Fine Calculation
✅ Practice:
- Book Borrowing System: Track who borrowed books and due dates.
- Late Fee Calculation: Auto-calculate fines for overdue books.
- Book Reservations: Allow users to hold books when unavailable.
- Search & Categorization: Use
FULLTEXT
indexing for title/author searches. - Most Borrowed Books: Find the most popular books per month.
📌 Tables: books
, members
, borrowed_books
, reservations
, fines
📌 Concepts: Recurring Payments, Employee Attendance
✅ Practice:
- Employee Attendance: Track daily work hours and leaves.
- Payroll Processing: Automate salary calculations with tax deductions.
- Department-Wise Analysis: Generate reports on employee performance.
- Promotion & Bonus System: Handle salary raises and bonuses.
- Resignation & Hiring Process: Manage employee exits and new hires.
📌 Tables: employees
, departments
, salaries
, attendance
, leaves
📌 Concepts: Seat Allocation, Ticket Pricing, Cancellations
✅ Practice:
- Seat Availability: Check and book available seats.
- Dynamic Pricing: Increase fares as seats fill up.
- Passenger Check-in: Track who has checked in for flights.
- Flight Cancellations: Handle rebooking or refunds.
- Loyalty Program: Reward frequent flyers with discounts.
📌 Tables: flights
, passengers
, bookings
, payments
, loyalty_points
By working on these projects, you’ll master:
✅ Joins & Subqueries
✅ Transactions & Indexing
✅ Stored Procedures & Triggers
✅ Views & Partitioning
✅ Window Functions & Performance Optimization
Would you like help designing any specific project schema? 🚀