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iao_import.owl
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<?xml version="1.0"?>
<rdf:RDF xmlns="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/aeon/imports/iao_import.owl#"
xml:base="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/aeon/imports/iao_import.owl"
xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
xmlns:obo="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/"
xmlns:owl="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#"
xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
xmlns:xml="http://www.w3.org/XML/1998/namespace"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#"
xmlns:prov="http://www.w3.org/ns/prov#"
xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
xmlns:swrl="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrl#"
xmlns:swrlb="http://www.w3.org/2003/11/swrlb#"
xmlns:terms="http://purl.org/dc/terms/">
<owl:Ontology rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/aeon/imports/iao_import.owl">
<owl:versionIRI rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/aeon/releases/2023-01-11/imports/iao_import.owl"/>
<owl:versionInfo rdf:datatype="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#string">2023-01-11</owl:versionInfo>
<prov:wasDerivedFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
</owl:Ontology>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Annotation properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000179"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000180"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000111">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The concise, meaningful, and human-friendly name for a class or property preferred by the ontology developers. (US-English)</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor preferred term</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000112">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">example of usage</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A phrase describing how a term should be used and/or a citation to a work which uses it. May also include other kinds of examples that facilitate immediate understanding, such as widely know prototypes or instances of a class, or cases where a relation is said to hold.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">example of usage</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000114">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has curation status</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Bill Bug</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has curation status</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000115">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The official definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property. Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2012-04-05:
Barry Smith
The official OBI definition, explaining the meaning of a class or property: 'Shall be Aristotelian, formalized and normalized. Can be augmented with colloquial definitions' is terrible.
Can you fix to something like:
A statement of necessary and sufficient conditions explaining the meaning of an expression referring to a class or property.
Alan Ruttenberg
Your proposed definition is a reasonable candidate, except that it is very common that necessary and sufficient conditions are not given. Mostly they are necessary, occasionally they are necessary and sufficient or just sufficient. Often they use terms that are not themselves defined and so they effectively can't be evaluated by those criteria.
On the specifics of the proposed definition:
We don't have definitions of 'meaning' or 'expression' or 'property'. For 'reference' in the intended sense I think we use the term 'denotation'. For 'expression', I think we you mean symbol, or identifier. For 'meaning' it differs for class and property. For class we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine whether an entity is instance of the class, or not. For property we want documentation that let's the intended reader determine, given a pair of potential relata, whether the assertion that the relation holds is true. The 'intended reader' part suggests that we also specify who, we expect, would be able to understand the definition, and also generalizes over human and computer reader to include textual and logical definition.
Personally, I am more comfortable weakening definition to documentation, with instructions as to what is desirable.
We also have the outstanding issue of how to aim different definitions to different audiences. A clinical audience reading chebi wants a different sort of definition documentation/definition from a chemistry trained audience, and similarly there is a need for a definition that is adequate for an ontologist to work with. </obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">editor note</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An administrative note intended for its editor. It may not be included in the publication version of the ontology, so it should contain nothing necessary for end users to understand the ontology.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obofoundry.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">editor note</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000117">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term editor</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Name of editor entering the term in the file. The term editor is a point of contact for information regarding the term. The term editor may be, but is not always, the author of the definition, which may have been worked upon by several people</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">20110707, MC: label update to term editor and definition modified accordingly. See https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/115.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term editor</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000118">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">alternative label</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A label for a class or property that can be used to refer to the class or property instead of the preferred rdfs:label. Alternative labels should be used to indicate community- or context-specific labels, abbreviations, shorthand forms and the like.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117>OBO Operations committee</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment>Consider re-defing to: An alternative name for a class or property which can mean the same thing as the preferred name (semantically equivalent, narrow, broad or related).</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">alternative label</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000119">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">definition source</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Formal citation, e.g. identifier in external database to indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. Free text indicate / attribute source(s) for the definition. EXAMPLE: Author Name, URI, MeSH Term C04, PUBMED ID, Wiki uri on 31.01.2007</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Daniel Schober</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Discussion on obo-discuss mailing-list, see http://bit.ly/hgm99w</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">GROUP:OBI:<http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi></obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">definition source</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000231">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Relates an annotation property to an obsolescence reason. The values of obsolescence reasons come from a list of predefined terms, instances of the class obsolescence reason specification.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON:Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has obsolescence reason</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000233">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term tracker item</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the URI for an OBI Terms ticket at sourceforge, such as https://sourceforge.net/p/obi/obi-terms/772/</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An IRI or similar locator for a request or discussion of an ontology term.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">The 'tracker item' can associate a tracker with a specific ontology term.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term tracker item</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000234"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000412"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">elucidation</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Barry Smith</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">Primitive terms in a highest-level ontology such as BFO are terms which are so basic to our understanding of reality that there is no way of defining them in a non-circular fashion. For these, therefore, we can provide only elucidations, supplemented by examples and by axioms</obo:IAO_0000600>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">elucidation</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006011 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0006011">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">may be identical to</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A annotation relationship between two terms in an ontology that may refer to the same (natural) type but where more evidence is required before terms are merged.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">David Osumi-Sutherland</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000233 xml:lang="en">#40</obo:IAO_0000233>
<obo:IAO_0000234 xml:lang="en">VFB</obo:IAO_0000234>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Edges asserting this should be annotated with to record evidence supporting the assertion and its provenance.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">may be identical to</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0010000"/>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0100001">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">term replaced by</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Use on obsolete terms, relating the term to another term that can be used as a substitute</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000119>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en">Add as annotation triples in the granting ontology</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">term replaced by</rdfs:label>
</owl:AnnotationProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900 -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001900"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/contributor"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/creator"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/date"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/source"/>
<!-- http://purl.org/dc/terms/license -->
<owl:AnnotationProperty rdf:about="http://purl.org/dc/terms/license"/>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Object Properties
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is part of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my brain is part of my body (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach cavity is part of my stomach (continuant parthood, immaterial entity is part of material entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this day is part of this year (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a part and its whole</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything is part of itself. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot be part of each other.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent can be part of an occurrent; only a process can be part of a process; only a continuant can be part of a continuant; only an independent continuant can be part of an independent continuant; only an immaterial entity can be part of an immaterial entity; only a specifically dependent continuant can be part of a specifically dependent continuant; only a generically dependent continuant can be part of a generically dependent continuant. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot be part of an occurrent: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot be part of a continuant: use 'has participant'. A material entity cannot be part of an immaterial entity: use 'has location'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot be part of an independent continuant: use 'inheres in'. An independent continuant cannot be part of a specifically dependent continuant: use 'bearer of'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">part_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">part of</rdfs:label>
<rdfs:seeAlso>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:part_of</rdfs:seeAlso>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#TransitiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has part</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my body has part my brain (continuant parthood, two material entities)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">my stomach has part my stomach cavity (continuant parthood, material entity has part immaterial entity)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this year has part this day (occurrent parthood)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a core relation that holds between a whole and its part</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Everything has itself as a part. Any part of any part of a thing is itself part of that thing. Two distinct things cannot have each other as a part.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrents are not subject to change and so parthood between occurrents holds for all the times that the part exists. Many continuants are subject to change, so parthood between continuants will only hold at certain times, but this is difficult to specify in OWL. See http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/ro/docs/temporal-semantics/</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Parthood requires the part and the whole to have compatible classes: only an occurrent have an occurrent as part; only a process can have a process as part; only a continuant can have a continuant as part; only an independent continuant can have an independent continuant as part; only a specifically dependent continuant can have a specifically dependent continuant as part; only a generically dependent continuant can have a generically dependent continuant as part. (This list is not exhaustive.)
A continuant cannot have an occurrent as part: use 'participates in'. An occurrent cannot have a continuant as part: use 'has participant'. An immaterial entity cannot have a material entity as part: use 'location of'. An independent continuant cannot have a specifically dependent continuant as part: use 'bearer of'. A specifically dependent continuant cannot have an independent continuant as part: use 'inheres in'.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_part</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has part</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000054">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realized in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease is realized in this disease course</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is realized in this shattering</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is realized in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is realized by</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">realized_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'realizes'] to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a realizable entity and a process, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realized in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000055">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000015"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000017"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">realizes</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this disease course realizes this disease</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation realizes this investigator role</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this shattering realizes this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">to say that b realizes c at t is to assert that there is some material entity d & b is a process which has participant d at t & c is a disposition or role of which d is bearer_of at t& the type instantiated by b is correlated with the type instantiated by c. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [059-003])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of elucidation: a relation between a process and a realizable entity, where there is some material entity that is bearer of the realizable entity and participates in the process, and the realizable entity comes to be realized in the course of the process</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">realizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<owl:propertyChainAxiom rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000066"/>
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
</owl:propertyChainAxiom>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">occurs in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">occurs_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">unfolds_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between a process and an independent continuant, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurs in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000067">
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">site of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">[copied from inverse property 'occurs in'] b occurs_in c =def b is a process and c is a material entity or immaterial entity& there exists a spatiotemporal region r and b occupies_spatiotemporal_region r.& forall(t) if b exists_at t then c exists_at t & there exist spatial regions s and s’ where & b spatially_projects_onto s at t& c is occupies_spatial_region s’ at t& s is a proper_continuant_part_of s’ at t</obo:IAO_0000115>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>Paraphrase of definition: a relation between an independent continuant and a process, in which the process takes place entirely within the independent continuant</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">contains process</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">This document is about information artifacts and their representations</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000125"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A (currently) primitive relation that relates an information artifact to an entity.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">7/6/2009 Alan Ruttenberg. Following discussion with Jonathan Rees, and introduction of "mentions" relation. Weaken the is_about relationship to be primitive.
We will try to build it back up by elaborating the various subproperties that are more precisely defined.
Some currently missing phenomena that should be considered "about" are predications - "The only person who knows the answer is sitting beside me" , Allegory, Satire, and other literary forms that can be topical without explicitly mentioning the topic.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Smith, Ceusters, Ruttenberg, 2000 years of philosophy</obo:IAO_0000119>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is about</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000219">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000136"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A person's name denotes the person. A variable name in a computer program denotes some piece of memory. Lexically equivalent strings can denote different things, for instance "Alan" can denote different people. In each case of use, there is a case of the denotation relation obtaining, between "Alan" and the person that is being named.</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A primitive, instance-level, relation obtaining between an information content entity and some portion of reality. Denotation is what happens when someone creates an information content entity E in order to specifically refer to something. The only relation between E and the thing is that E can be used to 'pick out' the thing. This relation connects those two together. Freedictionary.com sense 3: To signify directly; refer to specifically</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">2009-11-10 Alan Ruttenberg. Old definition said the following to emphasize the generic nature of this relation. We no longer have 'specifically denotes', which would have been primitive, so make this relation primitive.
g denotes r =def
r is a portion of reality
there is some c that is a concretization of g
every c that is a concretization of g specifically denotes r</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">person:Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000119 xml:lang="en">Conversations with Barry Smith, Werner Ceusters, Bjoern Peters, Michel Dumontier, Melanie Courtot, James Malone, Bill Hogan</obo:IAO_0000119>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment xml:lang="en"></rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">denotes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000235">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000030"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">inverse of the relation 'denotes'</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Person: Jie Zheng, Chris Stoeckert, Mike Conlon</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000233 rdf:resource="https://github.com/information-artifact-ontology/IAO/issues/206"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">denoted by</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299">
<owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>has_specified_output</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has_specified_output</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">The inverse property of is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">PERSON: Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Larry Hunter</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON: Melanie Courtot</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has_specified_output</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000312">
<owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdf:Description>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299"/>
</rdf:Description>
</owl:equivalentProperty>
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111>is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">is_specified_output_of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000114 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000122"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relation between a planned process and a continuant participating in that process. The presence of the continuant at the end of the process is explicitly specified in the objective specification which the process realizes the concretization of.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">Alan Ruttenberg</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000117>PERSON:Bjoern Peters</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000412 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/obi.owl"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is_specified_output_of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#FunctionalProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">inheres in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this fragility is a characteristic of this vase</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this red color is a characteristic of this apple</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a specifically dependent continuant (the characteristic) and any other entity (the bearer), in which the characteristic depends on the bearer for its existence.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">inheres_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>Note that this relation was previously called "inheres in", but was changed to be called "characteristic of" because BFO2 uses "inheres in" in a more restricted fashion. This relation differs from BFO2:inheres_in in two respects: (1) it does not impose a range constraint, and thus it allows qualities of processes, as well as of information entities, whereas BFO2 restricts inheres_in to only apply to independent continuants (2) it is declared functional, i.e. something can only be a characteristic of one thing.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">characteristic of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053">
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#InverseFunctionalProperty"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">bearer of</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this apple is bearer of this red color</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this vase is bearer of this fragility</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">Inverse of characteristic_of</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many dependents, and its dependents can exist for different periods of time, but none of its dependents can exist when the bearer does not exist.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">bearer_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is bearer of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has characteristic</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000056">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">participates in</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood clot participates in this blood coagulation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this input material (or this output material) participates in this process</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator participates in this investigation</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a continuant and a process, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">participates_in</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">participates in</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000057">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">has participant</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this blood coagulation has participant this blood clot</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigation has participant this investigator</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this process has participant this input material (or this output material)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a process and a continuant, in which the continuant is somehow involved in the process</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Has_participant is a primitive instance-level relation between a process, a continuant, and a time at which the continuant participates in some way in the process. The relation obtains, for example, when this particular process of oxygen exchange across this particular alveolar membrane has_participant this particular sample of hemoglobin at this particular time.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_participant</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<dc:source>http://www.obofoundry.org/ro/#OBO_REL:has_participant</dc:source>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has participant</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000058">
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The journal article (a generically dependent continuant) is concretized as the quality (a specifically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relationship between a generically dependent continuant and a specifically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. A generically dependent continuant may be concretized as multiple specifically dependent continuants.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">is concretized as</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000059">
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000020"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000031"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">A journal article is an information artifact that inheres in some number of printed journals. For each copy of the printed journal there is some quality that carries the journal article, such as a pattern of ink. The quality (a specifically dependent continuant) concretizes the journal article (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on that copy of the printed journal (an independent continuant).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">An investigator reads a protocol and forms a plan to carry out an assay. The plan is a realizable entity (a specifically dependent continuant) that concretizes the protocol (a generically dependent continuant), and both depend on the investigator (an independent continuant). The plan is then realized by the assay (a process).</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A relationship between a specifically dependent continuant and a generically dependent continuant, in which the generically dependent continuant depends on some independent continuant in virtue of the fact that the specifically dependent continuant also depends on that same independent continuant. Multiple specifically dependent continuants can concretize the same generically dependent continuant.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">concretizes</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000079">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this catalysis function is a function of this enzyme</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a function and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A function inheres in its bearer at all times for which the function exists, however the function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">function_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is function of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">function of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000080">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this red color is a quality of this apple</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a quality and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A quality inheres in its bearer at all times for which the quality exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is quality of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">quality_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">quality of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000081">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this investigator role is a role of this person</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between a role and an independent continuant (the bearer), in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A role inheres in its bearer at all times for which the role exists, however the role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">is role of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">role_of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">role of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000085">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000034"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this enzyme has function this catalysis function (more colloquially: this enzyme has this catalysis function)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a function, in which the function specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many functions, and its functions can exist for different periods of time, but none of its functions can exist when the bearer does not exist. A function need not be realized at all the times that the function exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_function</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has function</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000086">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000019"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this apple has quality this red color</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a quality, in which the quality specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many qualities, and its qualities can exist for different periods of time, but none of its qualities can exist when the bearer does not exist.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_quality</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has quality</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000087">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000023"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">this person has role this investigator role (more colloquially: this person has this role of investigator)</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a role, in which the role specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">A bearer can have many roles, and its roles can exist for different periods of time, but none of its roles can exist when the bearer does not exist. A role need not be realized at all the times that the role exists.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">has_role</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has role</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000091">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000053"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092"/>
<rdfs:domain rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000004"/>
<rdfs:range rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000016"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">a relation between an independent continuant (the bearer) and a disposition, in which the disposition specifically depends on the bearer for its existence</obo:IAO_0000115>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has disposition</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000092">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0000052"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:comment>This relation is modeled after the BFO relation of the same name which was in BFO2, but is used in a more restricted sense - specifically, we model this relation as functional (inherited from characteristic-of). Note that this relation is now removed from BFO2020.</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">disposition of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002350">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<owl:inverseOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351"/>
<obo:IAO_0000112>An organism that is a member of a population of organisms</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000115>is member of is a mereological relation between a item and a collection.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000118>is member of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118>member part of</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000119>SIO</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">member of</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351 -->
<owl:ObjectProperty rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0002351">
<rdfs:subPropertyOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000051"/>
<rdf:type rdf:resource="http://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#IrreflexiveProperty"/>
<obo:IAO_0000115>has member is a mereological relation between a collection and an item.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000119>SIO</obo:IAO_0000119>
<obo:RO_0001900 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/RO_0001901"/>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">has member</rdfs:label>
</owl:ObjectProperty>
<!--
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// Classes
//
///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
-->
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000796 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/APOLLO_SV_00000796">
<owl:equivalentClass>
<owl:Class>
<owl:intersectionOf rdf:parseType="Collection">
<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000299"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000100"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:intersectionOf>
</owl:Class>
</owl:equivalentClass>
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/OBI_0000011"/>
<obo:IAO_0000111 xml:lang="en">creating a data set</obo:IAO_0000111>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">A planned process that has a data set as its specified output.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000117 xml:lang="en">William R. Hogan</obo:IAO_0000117>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">data set creation</obo:IAO_0000118>
<obo:IAO_0000118 xml:lang="en">dataset creation</obo:IAO_0000118>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">dataset creating</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001">
<obo:BFO_0000179>entity</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Entity</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Julius Caesar</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">Verdi’s Requiem</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">the Second World War</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000112 xml:lang="en">your body mass index</obo:IAO_0000112>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: In all areas of empirical inquiry we encounter general terms of two sorts. First are general terms which refer to universals or types:animaltuberculosissurgical procedurediseaseSecond, are general terms used to refer to groups of entities which instantiate a given universal but do not correspond to the extension of any subuniversal of that universal because there is nothing intrinsic to the entities in question by virtue of which they – and only they – are counted as belonging to the given group. Examples are: animal purchased by the Emperortuberculosis diagnosed on a Wednesdaysurgical procedure performed on a patient from Stockholmperson identified as candidate for clinical trial #2056-555person who is signatory of Form 656-PPVpainting by Leonardo da VinciSuch terms, which represent what are called ‘specializations’ in [81</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">entity</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">Entity doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example Werner Ceusters 'portions of reality' include 4 sorts, entities (as BFO construes them), universals, configurations, and relations. It is an open question as to whether entities as construed in BFO will at some point also include these other portions of reality. See, for example, 'How to track absolutely everything' at http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000004"/>
<rdfs:comment>per discussion with Barry Smith</rdfs:comment>
<rdfs:seeAlso rdf:resource="http://www.referent-tracking.com/_RTU/papers/CeustersICbookRevised.pdf"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">An entity is anything that exists or has existed or will exist. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [001-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/001-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<owl:disjointWith rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:disjointWith>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:disjointWith>
<obo:BFO_0000179>continuant</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Continuant</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An entity that exists in full at any time in which it exists at all, persists through time while maintaining its identity and has no temporal parts.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: Continuant entities are entities which can be sliced to yield parts only along the spatial dimension, yielding for example the parts of your table which we call its legs, its top, its nails. ‘My desk stretches from the window to the door. It has spatial parts, and can be sliced (in space) in two. With respect to time, however, a thing is a continuant.’ [60, p. 240</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">continuant</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">Continuant doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. For example, in an expansion involving bringing in some of Ceuster's other portions of reality, questions are raised as to whether universals are continuants</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000007"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000600"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">A continuant is an entity that persists, endures, or continues to exist through time while maintaining its identity. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [008-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b is a continuant and if, for some t, c has_continuant_part b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [126-001])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b is a continuant and if, for some t, cis continuant_part of b at t, then c is a continuant. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [009-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000601"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">if b is a material entity, then there is some temporal interval (referred to below as a one-dimensional temporal region) during which b exists. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [011-002])</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (continuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [009-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/009-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x y) (if (and (Continuant x) (exists (t) (hasContinuantPartOfAt y x t))) (Continuant y))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [126-001] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/126-001"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (Continuant x) (Entity x))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [008-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/008-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000602"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget>(forall (x) (if (Material Entity x) (exists (t) (and (TemporalRegion t) (existsAt x t))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [011-002] </owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/011-002"/>
</owl:Axiom>
<!-- http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003 -->
<owl:Class rdf:about="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003">
<rdfs:subClassOf rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000001"/>
<owl:disjointWith>
<owl:Restriction>
<owl:onProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000050"/>
<owl:someValuesFrom rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000002"/>
</owl:Restriction>
</owl:disjointWith>
<obo:BFO_0000179>occurrent</obo:BFO_0000179>
<obo:BFO_0000180>Occurrent</obo:BFO_0000180>
<obo:IAO_0000115 xml:lang="en">An entity that has temporal parts and that happens, unfolds or develops through time.</obo:IAO_0000115>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: every occurrent that is not a temporal or spatiotemporal region is s-dependent on some independent continuant that is not a spatial region</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">BFO 2 Reference: s-dependence obtains between every process and its participants in the sense that, as a matter of necessity, this process could not have existed unless these or those participants existed also. A process may have a succession of participants at different phases of its unfolding. Thus there may be different players on the field at different times during the course of a football game; but the process which is the entire game s-depends_on all of these players nonetheless. Some temporal parts of this process will s-depend_on on only some of the players.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116 xml:lang="en">Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000116>Simons uses different terminology for relations of occurrents to regions: Denote the spatio-temporal location of a given occurrent e by 'spn[e]' and call this region its span. We may say an occurrent is at its span, in any larger region, and covers any smaller region. Now suppose we have fixed a frame of reference so that we can speak not merely of spatio-temporal but also of spatial regions (places) and temporal regions (times). The spread of an occurrent, (relative to a frame of reference) is the space it exactly occupies, and its spell is likewise the time it exactly occupies. We write 'spr[e]' and `spl[e]' respectively for the spread and spell of e, omitting mention of the frame.</obo:IAO_0000116>
<obo:IAO_0000600 xml:lang="en">An occurrent is an entity that unfolds itself in time or it is the instantaneous boundary of such an entity (for example a beginning or an ending) or it is a temporal or spatiotemporal region which such an entity occupies_temporal_region or occupies_spatiotemporal_region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [077-002])</obo:IAO_0000600>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">Every occurrent occupies_spatiotemporal_region some spatiotemporal region. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [108-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000601 xml:lang="en">b is an occurrent entity iff b is an entity that has temporal parts. (axiom label in BFO2 Reference: [079-001])</obo:IAO_0000601>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (if (Occurrent x) (exists (r) (and (SpatioTemporalRegion r) (occupiesSpatioTemporalRegion x r))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [108-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<obo:IAO_0000602>(forall (x) (iff (Occurrent x) (and (Entity x) (exists (y) (temporalPartOf y x))))) // axiom label in BFO2 CLIF: [079-001] </obo:IAO_0000602>
<dc:source rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/iao/2022-11-07/iao.owl"/>
<rdfs:isDefinedBy rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo.owl"/>
<rdfs:label xml:lang="en">occurrent</rdfs:label>
</owl:Class>
<owl:Axiom>
<owl:annotatedSource rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/BFO_0000003"/>
<owl:annotatedProperty rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/IAO_0000116"/>
<owl:annotatedTarget xml:lang="en">Occurrent doesn't have a closure axiom because the subclasses don't necessarily exhaust all possibilites. An example would be the sum of a process and the process boundary of another process.</owl:annotatedTarget>
<obo:IAO_0010000 rdf:resource="http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/bfo/axiom/0000006"/>
<rdfs:comment>per discussion with Barry Smith</rdfs:comment>
</owl:Axiom>
<owl:Axiom>