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Mapping and Analyzing Arizona SNAP Enrollment Levels by Race/Ethnicity

Talia Hernandez

3/25/2022

Variables

PICO PICO Proposed Example
Population Arizonans Arizonans
Exposure Race/ethnicity Hispanic/Latino
Comparison A different race/ethnicity White non-Hispanic
Outcome Measuring rates of the race/ethnicity enrolled in SNAP Measuring and comparing rates of enrolled participants of SNAP by race/ethnicity

Data Sets

  1. SNAP Data, Arizona-specific (by race/ethnicity, household income, household size, head of household occupation)
  2. Household income by zipcode

Research Question and Sub-Questions

  1. Is there a gap between those eligible for SNAP and those enrolled in SNAP in Arizona?
  2. If present, what is the magnitude of the gap?
  3. Are there disparities between race/ethnicity groups regarding eligibility and enrollment gaps?

Purpose and Rationale

The Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program (SNAP) provides nutrition benefits to eligible individuals and households. Namely, SNAP was designed to reduce food insecurity by providing funds to purchase food items.

Many studies have found associations between receiving SNAP and reduced food insecurity over their time receiving SNAP benefits. This project seeks to find if there is an eligibilty-enrollment gap initially. Then, the project will review data to see if there are any disparities in the eligibility-enrollment gap between various race/ethnicities. By mapping and comparing eligibility and enrollment data, a better understanding of trends can better inform efforts to increase enrollment.