Should use annotationlib in Python 3.14 to avoid throwing exceptions when using forward references

[ruipin]

Currently, using forward references in 3.14 without from __future__ import annotations causes exceptions to be thrown, e.g. my project pygaindalf does not work with the following exception:

Traceback
=========

      File "pygaindalf/.venv/lib/python3.14/site-packages/sphinx/events.py", line 415, in emit
        raise ExtensionError(
        ...<4 lines>...
        ) from exc
    sphinx.errors.ExtensionError: Handler <function process_docstring at 0x7157711fb3d0> for event 'autodoc-process-docstring' threw an exception (exception: name 'PortfolioProtocol' is not defined)

This can be fixed by using annotationlib with format=annotationlib.Format.FORWARDREF instead of accessing __annotations__ directly, whenever annotationlib is available (Python 3.14+).

I implemented a workaround using monkey patches in pygaindalf's conf.py. With this, no exceptions are seen.

Note that sphinx.ext.autodoc has a related bug which also needs to be worked around for forward references to work: sphinx-doc/sphinx#13945

[gaborbernat]

PR welcome 🤔

[ruipin]

Great, will send one once the upstream fix goes through!