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Sports_PS_Overview.html
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Sports_PS_Overview.html
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<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<!-- defines the default zoom for mobile devices -->
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1" />
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<title>CardioRef: AHA/ACC 2015 Sports Participation Selector Guide: Pulmonary Stenosis</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="css/sports_answer_combined.css">
<style>
div{
-webkit-margin-before:0;
-webkit-margin-after:0;
-webkit-margin-start:0;
-webkit-margin-end:0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="topbar">
<a href="index.html">Pedi CardioRef</a>
<div class="guidelinebar">
<a target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000240">
Reference: ACC/AHA Sports Participation Recommendations (Circulation 2015)
Task Force 4: Congenital Heart Disease</a>
</div>
</div>
<section style="margin:10px">
<p class="topspace"></p>
<label><b>By the ACC/AHA 2015 guidelines, should my patient with</label>
<select name="disease" id="dz" class="InputBox" onChange="goThere();">
<option value="">*Select Disease*</option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="HCM">Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy </option>
<option value="LVNC">Left Ventricular Non-Compaction </option>
<option value="DilRestr">Dilated or Restrictive Cardiomyopathy </option>
<option value="ARVC">Arrhythmogenic Right Ventricular Cardiomyopathy (ARVC) </option>
<option value="Myo">Myocarditis </option>
<option value="Peri">Pericarditis </option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="ASDVSDPDA">ASD, VSD, or PDA </option>
<option value="PS">Pulmonic Stenosis </option>
<option value="AS">Aortic Stenosis </option>
<option value="Coarct">Coarctation </option>
<option value="Cyan">Cyanotic Heart Disease, unrepaired or with palliative shunt </option>
<option value="TOF">Tetralogy of Fallot, s/p repair </option>
<option value="TGA_Must">d-TGA, s/p atrial switch (Mustard/Senning)</option>
<option value="TGA_Art">d-TGA, s/p arterial switch </option>
<option value="CCTGA">Congenitally-corrected TGA </option>
<option value="Fontan">Fontan </option>
<option value="Ebstein">Ebstein Anomaly </option>
<option value="AnomCoronary">Anomalous Coronary Artery Origin</option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="PVR">Elevated PVR in CHD </option>
<option value="VentricularDysfxn">Ventricular Dysfunction s/p CHD Surgery</option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="Valve_AS">Aortic Stenosis</option>
<option value="Valve_AR">Aortic Regurgitation </option>
<option value="Valve_MS">Mitral Stenosis</option>
<option value="Valve_MR">Mitral Regurgitation </option>
<option value="Valve_Hx">History of Mitral or Aortic Valve Surgery</option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="HTN">Hypertension </option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="AoDiseases_and_Marfan">Aortic Diseases and Marfan Syndrome</option>
<option value="BAV">Bicuspid Aortic Valve</option>
<option value="Marfan">Marfan Syndrome</option>
<option value="TAA">Thoracic Aortic Aneurysm, familial or unexplained</option>
<option value="LoeysDietz_EhlersDanlos">Loeys-Dietz or vascular Ehlers-Danlos</option>
<option value="AoEnlarge">Enlarged Aorta, non-syndrome non-familial</option>
<option value="Ao_Surgery">S/p Surgery for Aortic Enlargement/Dissection</option>
<option value="Chronic_AoDissection">Chronic Aortic Dissection or Branch Aneurysm</option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="CoronaryOverview">Coronary Artery Disease </option>
<option value ="" class="dropdown-divider">---------------------------------------------------------------</option>
<option value="Syncope">Syncope </option>
<option value="Arrhythmia">Arrhythmias (SVT, PVC, Vtach, etc.) </option>
<option value="ConductionDefect">Conduction Defects (AV block, brady, pacemaker, RBBB/LBBB)</option>
<option value="Channelopathies">Channelopathies (LQTS, CPVT, Brugada, etc.) </option>
<option value="ICD">Implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator (ICD) </option>
</select>
<span>participate in organized sports?</span></b>
<br><br>
<section id="question">
Should my patient with <b>pulmonary valve stenosis</b> participate in organized sports?
</section>
</section>
<br>
<section id="needtoknow">
<p class="sectiontitle">Need to know:</p>
<ul>
<li>PS severity</li>
<li>PI severity</li>
<li>RV size and function</li>
</ul>
</section>
<section id="answer_arrow_section">
<section class="quarter_invisible">⇙</section>
<section class="quarter_invisible">⇙</section>
<section class="quarter_invisible">⇘</section>
<section class="quarter_invisible">⇘</section>
</section>
<section id="answer">
<section class="quarter_left">
<p class="sectiontitle">Mild PS, normal RV function</p>
<p>"Athletes with mild PS and normal RV function can participate in all competitive sports.
Annual reevaluation is also recommended."
</p>
<div class="verdict_ok"><b>All sports = acceptable.</b> Annual reevaluation recommended.</div>
<p class="rec_class">(Class I Recommendation; <br> Level of Evidence B)</p>
</section>
<section class="quarter_middleleft">
<p class="sectiontitle">PS gradient < 40mmHg s/p procedure</p>
<p>
"Athletes treated by operation or balloon valvuloplasty who have achieved adequate relief of
PS (gradient < 40 mm Hg by Doppler) can participate in all competitive sports."
</p>
<div class="verdict_ok"><b>All sports = acceptable.</b> Annual reevaluation recommended.</div>
<p class="rec_class">(Class I Recommendation; <br> Level of Evidence B)</p>
</section>
<section class="quarter_middleright">
<p class="sectiontitle">Moderate/severe PS</p>
<p>
"Athletes with moderate or
severe PS can consider participation only in low-intensity class IA and IB sports."
</p>
<div class="verdict_maybe"><b>May consider only low-intensity class 1A sports </b>(bowling, cricket, curling, gold, riflery, yoga)
<b>or 1B sports </b>(baseball/softball, fencing, table tennis, volleyball).</div>
<p class="rec_class">(Class IIb Recommendation; <br> Level of Evidence B)</p>
</section>
<section class="quarter_right">
<p class="sectiontitle">Severe PI</p>
<p>
"Athletes with severe pulmonary insufficiency as demonstrated by
marked RV enlargement can consider participation in low-intensity class IA and IB sports."
</p>
<div class="verdict_maybe"><b>May consider only low-intensity class 1A sports </b>(bowling, cricket, curling, gold, riflery, yoga)
<b>or 1B sports </b>(baseball/softball, fencing, table tennis, volleyball).</div>
<p class="rec_class">(Class IIb Recommendation; <br> Level of Evidence B)</p>
</section>
</section>
<hr style="width:50%"><br>
<p class="foot">
<b>Reference:</b> <a href="https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/full/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000236"><i>Eligibility and Disqualification Recommendations for Competitive Athletes With Cardiovascular Abnormalities.
A Scientific Statement From the AHA and ACC.</i></a> <i>Circulation 2015</i>
<br><br><b>Disclaimer:</b> This website is derived from published guidelines, but does not constitute medical advice nor does it replace clinical judgement. Only the text in quotation marks are direct quotations from the original guidelines. Text not in quotations as well as the method of information display are all that of the website creator and are not part of the original published guidelines. Please consult a physician to discuss any patient-specific matters.
</p>
<section class="key">
<p><b>Key:</b> RV = right ventricle, PI = pulmonary insufficiency, PS = pulmonary stenosis,
echo = echocardiogram
</p>
</section>
<script>
function goThere(){
var disease = document.getElementById("dz").value;
location.href= disease+'_Overview.html';
}
function getState() {
var disease = document.getElementById("dz").value;
var sport = document.getElementById("spt").value;
if(disease && sport) {
console.log(disease);
console.log(sport);
console.log(disease+sport);
combo=disease+sport;
location.href = combo+'.html';
}
}
</script>
</html>