[release-20.0] Bump com.google.protobuf:protobuf-java from 3.24.3 to 3.25.5 in /java (#16809) (#16838)

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java/pom.xml

@@ -72,7 +72,7 @@
     <netty.handler.version>4.1.94.Final</netty.handler.version>
     <tcnative.boring.ssl.version>2.0.61.Final</tcnative.boring.ssl.version>
 
-    <protobuf.java.version>3.24.3</protobuf.java.version>
+    <protobuf.java.version>3.25.5</protobuf.java.version>
     <protobuf.protoc.version>3.24.3</protobuf.protoc.version>
     <checkstyle.plugin.version>3.0.0</checkstyle.plugin.version>
     <log4j2.version>2.17.1</log4j2.version>