diff --git a/docs/api/index.md b/docs/api/index.md
index 729ca7576b3d..1fb03128b102 100644
--- a/docs/api/index.md
+++ b/docs/api/index.md
@@ -310,7 +310,8 @@ You can inject parameters with [printf formatting](https://nodejs.org/api/util.h
 - `%f`: floating point value
 - `%j`: json
 - `%o`: object
-- `%#`: index of the test case
+- `%#`: 0-based index of the test case
+- `%$`: 1-based index of the test case
 - `%%`: single percent sign ('%')
 
 ```ts
diff --git a/packages/runner/src/suite.ts b/packages/runner/src/suite.ts
index 698763319279..1c30481739b9 100644
--- a/packages/runner/src/suite.ts
+++ b/packages/runner/src/suite.ts
@@ -788,11 +788,12 @@ function formatName(name: string | Function) {
 }
 
 function formatTitle(template: string, items: any[], idx: number) {
-  if (template.includes('%#')) {
+  if (template.includes('%#') || template.includes('%$')) {
     // '%#' match index of the test case
     template = template
       .replace(/%%/g, '__vitest_escaped_%__')
       .replace(/%#/g, `${idx}`)
+      .replace(/%\$/g, `${idx + 1}`)
       .replace(/__vitest_escaped_%__/g, '%%')
   }
   const count = template.split('%').length - 1
diff --git a/test/core/test/each.test.ts b/test/core/test/each.test.ts
index d122e7c81aae..6592edcd31ba 100644
--- a/test/core/test/each.test.ts
+++ b/test/core/test/each.test.ts
@@ -98,6 +98,28 @@ test.each([
   expect(result).toBe(expected)
 })
 
+test.each([
+  [1, 1, 2],
+  [1, 2, 3],
+  [2, 1, 3],
+])('the number of the test case is %$', (a, b, expected) => {
+  expect(a + b).toBe(expected)
+})
+
+test.each([
+  [1, 2, 3],
+  [4, 5, 9],
+])('return a promise like result %$', async (a, b, expected) => {
+  const promiseResolver = (first: number, second: number) => {
+    return new Promise((resolve) => {
+      setTimeout(() => resolve(first + second), 1)
+    })
+  }
+
+  const result = await promiseResolver(a, b)
+  expect(result).toBe(expected)
+})
+
 describe('context on test and describe - todo/skip', () => {
   let count = 0
 
diff --git a/test/reporters/fixtures/default/print-index.test.ts b/test/reporters/fixtures/default/print-index.test.ts
new file mode 100644
index 000000000000..266bd0967025
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/reporters/fixtures/default/print-index.test.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
+import { describe, expect, test } from "vitest";
+
+describe('passed', () => {
+  test.each([4, 5, 6])('0-based index of the test case is %#', (d) => {
+    expect(d).toBe(d)
+  })
+
+  test.each([4, 5, 6])('1-based index of the test case is %$', (d) => {
+    expect(d).toBe(d)
+  })
+})
diff --git a/test/reporters/tests/default.test.ts b/test/reporters/tests/default.test.ts
index 52eb3e23fdbb..4386a98e28c3 100644
--- a/test/reporters/tests/default.test.ts
+++ b/test/reporters/tests/default.test.ts
@@ -131,4 +131,20 @@ describe('default reporter', async () => {
     expect(stdout).toContain('1 passed')
     expect(stdout).toContain('✓ repeat couple of times (repeat x3)')
   })
+
+  test('prints 0-based index and 1-based index of the test case', async () => {
+    const { stdout } = await runVitest({
+      include: ['print-index.test.ts'],
+      root: 'fixtures/default',
+      reporters: 'none',
+    })
+
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 0-based index of the test case is 0')
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 0-based index of the test case is 1')
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 0-based index of the test case is 2')
+
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 1-based index of the test case is 1')
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 1-based index of the test case is 2')
+    expect(stdout).toContain('✓ passed > 1-based index of the test case is 3')
+  })
 }, 120000)