jds_sample.tex

\documentclass[linenumber]{jdsart}

\volume{0}
\issue{0}
\pubmonth{July}
\pubyear{2025}
\articletype{research-article}
\doi{0000}
\firstpage{1}
\lastpage{6}

\theoremstyle{plain}
\newtheorem{thm}{Theorem}
\newtheorem{lemma}{Lemma}

\theoremstyle{remark}
\newtheorem{remark}{Remark}
\theoremstyle{definition}
\newtheorem{defin}{Definition}
\hyphenation{de-si-de-rium}


\begin{document}
\begin{frontmatter}
%\pretitle{}

\title{A sample document long title}
\runtitle{A sample document}

\author[1]{\inits{F.}\fnms{Firstname1} \snm{Surname1}\thanksref{c1}\ead{aut@foo.com}\ead{aut@foo2.com}}
\author[2]{\inits{S.}\fnms{Firstname2} \snm{Surname2}\thanksref{f1}}
\thankstext[type=corresp,id=c1]{Corresponding author.}
\thankstext[id=f1]{The journal does not allow footnote except the author information on
the first page.}
\address[1]{Address of the First author, \institution{University}, \cny{Country name}}
\address[2]{Address of the Second author, \institution{University}, \cny{Country name}}

\begin{abstract} % avoid notations; avoid citations; no exceeding 250 words 
Avoid notations; avoid citations; no exceeding 250 words. 
\end{abstract}

\begin{keywords} % Alphabetical; not to repeat anything in the title 
\kwd{\LaTeX}
\kwd{Sample}
\end{keywords}

\end{frontmatter}

\section{Introduction}

This is a template for both the review version and the
production
version of JDS articles. They corresponds to two options of
document
class \texttt{jds}: \texttt{review} and \texttt{inpress}.


The introduction needs to answer three questions:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Why should we care about this research (its importance)?
\item What have been done in the literature (identify a gap)?
\item What are new (your contributions)?
\end{enumerate}

A quick checklist on styles:
\begin{enumerate}
\item Each equation in display is part of a sentence, which needs to
  be punctuated as appropriate.
\item Put negative signs in math mode; otherwise it is just a dash.
\item Use the right citation command to distinguish textual and
  parenthetical citations.
\item Generate statistical graphics as vector graphics instead of
  raster graphics; the latter blurs when zoomed in.
\item Put journal/book titles in title style in bibtex.
\item Protect upper cases in special words such as \{MCMC\},
  \{B\}ayesian, \{G\}aussian, etc.
\item Look up and cite the latest journal versions of preprints.
\end{enumerate}

\section{Citing literatures}
When citing literatures, be sure to understand the difference of
textual citations and parenthetical citations.

\textbf{Example of textual citation:}
In their influential work, \citet{carlin1992monte} introduced a new
approach to Bayesian modeling, which has been widely adopted in
statistical analysis.

\textbf{Example of parenthetical citation:}
Recent studies have shown the effectiveness of this method in various
applications \citep{gamado2014modelling,  gamado2017estimation}.

\textbf{Mixed usage example:}
According to \citet{carlin1992monte}, machine learning techniques
can be improved by incorporating domain-specific knowledge
\citep[see also][]{kotz2001laplace}.

\subsection{Equations}

Dic, quaeso, mihi: quae est ista, quae consurgens ut aurora rutilat
ut benefi-cam.  Dic nam esta pulchra ut luna electa, ut sol replet
laetitia terras, caelos. 
%
\begin{align}
\gamma^\mu & =
\left(
%
\begin{array}{cc}
0            & \sigma^\mu_+ \\
\sigma^\mu_- & 0
\end{array}
%
\right),
\qquad
\gamma^5= \left(
%
\begin{array}{cc}
-1 & 0 \\
0  & 1
\end{array}
%
\right),\nonumber\\
\sigma^\mu_{\pm} & = ({\bf1} ,\pm\sigma) , \nonumber
\end{align}
%
giving
%
\begin{equation}
\hat a= \left(
%
\begin{array}{cc}
0          & (\hat a)_+ \\
(\hat a)_- & 0
\end{array}
%
\right),\quad(\hat a)_\pm=a_\mu\sigma^\mu_\pm,
\end{equation}
%
Two equations:
%
\begin{equation}
C_{s} = K_{M} \frac{\mu/\mu_{x}}{1-\mu/\mu_{x}} \label{ccs}
\end{equation}
%
and
%
\begin{equation}
G = \frac{P_{\rm opt} - P_{\rm ref}}{P_{\rm ref}}\ 100\ (\%).
\end{equation}


Long equation:
%
\begin{align}
\sum_{u\in C^+}\left\lfloor{\frac{w'(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor
    & \le \left\lfloor\sum_{u\in C^+} {\frac{w'(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor \nonumber \\
    & \le \left\lfloor{\frac{r(v)+\sum_{u\in C^+} w(u)}{m}} \right \rfloor = \left\lfloor{\frac{w(v)-\sum_{u\in C^-} w(u)}{m}} \right \rfloor \nonumber \\
    & \le \left\lfloor{\frac{w(v)}{m}} \right\rfloor -\sum_{u\in C^-}\left\lfloor{\frac{w(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor = s(v)+\sum_{u\in C^+}\left\lfloor{\frac{w(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor
\end{align}
%
and
%
\begin{align}
\sum_{u\in C^-}\left\lfloor{\frac{w(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor
    & \le \left\lfloor\sum_{u\in C^-} {\frac{w(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor \nonumber \\
    & \le \left\lfloor{\frac{r'(v)+\sum_{u\in C^-} w'(u)}{m}} \right \rfloor = \left\lfloor{\frac{w'(v)-\sum_{u\in C^+} w'(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor \nonumber\\
    & \le \left\lfloor{\frac{w'(v)}{m}} \right\rfloor -\sum_{u\in C^+}\left\lfloor{\frac{w'(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor = s'(v)+\sum _{u\in C^-}\left\lfloor{\frac{w'(u)}{m}} \right\rfloor .
\end{align}
%
This time we have
%
\begin{align}
f(S)-f(T) = {} & D_k^T\bigl(1+C_{\geq k+1}^T\bigr)(1 + C) + C_k^T\bigl(1+D_{\geq k+1}^T\bigr)(1 + D) \nonumber    \\
            {} & - C_k^T\bigl(1+C_{\geq k+1}^T\bigr)(1 + C) - D_k^T\bigl (1+D_{\geq k+1}^T\bigr)(1 + D) \nonumber \\
          = {} & \bigl(D_k^T-C_k^T\bigr)\bigl[(1+C_{\geq k+1})(1+C)-\bigl (1+D_{\geq k+1}^T\bigr)(1+D)\bigr]>0.
\end{align}

Omnes hanc ergo sequamur qua cum gratia mereamur vitam aeternam.
Consequamur. Quoniam con-fortavit seras portarum tuarum,
benedixit filiis tuis in te Table~\ref{tbl-2}.


\section{A longer head one limited only by the author's imagination}

Nisi custodierit civitatem, frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Vanum
est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite postquam sederitis, qui
manducatis panem doloris. 

\begin{table}[t]
\caption{Table caption.}\label{tbl-2}
\begin{tabular*}{\textwidth}{@{\extracolsep{\fill}}crrrrrrrr@{}}
\hline
Star & Height & \multicolumn{1}{c}{$d_{x}$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$d_{y}$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$n$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$\chi^2$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$R_{max}$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$R_{min}$} &
\multicolumn{1}{c}{$P$}  \\
\hline
1 &33472.5 &$-$0.1 &0.4  &53 &27.4  &2.065  &1.940 &3.900\\
2 &27802.4 &$-$0.3 &$-$0.2 &60 &3.7   &1.628  &1.510 &2.156\\
3 &29210.6 &0.9  &0.3  &60 &3.4   &1.622  &1.551 &2.159\\
4 &32733.8 &$-$1.2 &$-$0.5 &41 &54.8  &2.282  &2.156 &4.313\\
5 & 9607.4 &$-$0.4 &$-$0.4 &60 &1.4   &1.669  &1.574 &2.343\\
6 &31638.6 &1.6  &0.1  &39 &315.2 & 3.433 &3.075 &7.488\\
\hline
\end{tabular*}
\end{table}


\subsection{Average head two}

\subsubsection{Followed by a three-head}

A Short Head Three leads into paragraph, ui posuit fines tuos pacem,
et adipe frumenti satiat te. Qui dat nivem sicut lanam, nebulam
sicut cinerem spargit.

\paragraph{A short head four}
Ui posuit fines tuos pacem,
et adipe frumenti satiat te. Emittet verbum suum, et
liquefaciet ea; flabit spiritus eius, et fluent aquae (see Figure \ref{f1}).

\subparagraph{A short head five leads into paragraph} Ui posuit fines tuos pacem,
et adipe frumenti satiat te. Qui emittit eloquium suum terrae;
velociter currit sermo eius.

\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics[scale=.4]{USlogo}%uslogo(.eps,.pdf)
\caption{Nisi custodierit civitatem, frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Vanum
est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite postquam sederitis, qui
manducatis panem doloris.}\label{f1}
\end{figure}


\section{Environments}

\subsection{Enumerate}

Nationi, et iudicia sua non manifestavit eis. Et exultavit spiritus meus
in salutari meo.
\begin{enumerate}
\item Numbered list. Vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite
postquam sederitis, qui manducatis panem doloris.

\item Numbered list cum dederit dilectis suis somnum.

\begin{enumerate}
\item Numbered list. Vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite
postquam sederitis, qui manducatis panem doloris.

\item Numbered list cum dederit dilectis suis somnum.

\item Numbered list cce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris.
\end{enumerate}

\item Numbered list cce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris.
\end{enumerate}


\begin{figure}[t]
\includegraphics{dice}% dice(.eps,.pdf)
\caption{Nisi custodierit civitatem.}\label{f2}
\end{figure}

Figure \ref{f2} sicut sagittae in many potentis: ita filii excussorum. Beatus vir qui
implevit desiderium suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis
suis in porta.

\subsection{Itemize}

Beatus vir qui implevit desiderium
suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis suis in porta.
Sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper, et in saecula non
confundetus cumsaeculorum.

\begin{itemize}
\item An example of a bulleted list (itemize). Et exultavit spiritus meus in salutari meo.
Quia respexit humilitatem ancillae.

\item Second item in a bulleted list. Emittet verbum suum, et liquefaciet
ea; flabit spiritus eius, et fluent aquae.

\item Third and final item in a bulleted list. Sagittae in many potentis:
ita filii excussorum.  Beatus vir qui implevit desiderium suum ex
pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis suis in porta.
\end{itemize}

Beatus vir qui implevit desiderium
suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis suis in porta.
Sicut erat in principio et nunc et semper, et in saecula non
confundetus cumsaeculorum. Dic, quaeso, mihi: quae est ista, quae
consurgens ut aurora rutilat ut beneficam (Table~\ref{t1}).


\begin{table}[t]
\caption{One-column table.}\label{t1}
\begin{tabular}{@{}ll}
\hline
Wavelength range       & 0.35--1.7~\textmu m  \\
Telescope aperture     & 2~m                  \\
Effective focal length & 21.66~m              \\
Field of view          & 1.5~deg              \\
                       & 0.7 square degree    \\
Detectors:             & CCD                  \\
                       & (10~\textmu m pixel) \\
                       & NIR HgCdTe arrays,   \\
                       & (18~\textmu m pixel) \\
Survey field size      & 15 square deg        \\
FVR                    & 4 days               \\
FOT survey             & 60\%                 \\
FOT spectroscopy       & 40\%                 \\
\hline
\end{tabular}
\end{table}


\subsection{Quote, description, etc.}

Sicut sagittae in many potentis: ita filii excussorum. Beatus vir qui
implevit desiderium suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis
suis in porta. 

\begin{quotation}
Extract sample (quotation). Vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite postquam
sederitis, qui manducatis panem doloris. Praestet nobis deus, pater
hoc et filius et mater praestet nobis.

Nisi custodierit civitatem,
frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum:
ecce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris. Sicut sagittae in
many potentis: Ita filii excussorum.
\end{quotation}

Sicut sagittae in many potentis: ita filii excussorum. Beatus vir qui
implevit desi\-derium suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis
suis in porta. 

\begin{quote}
Extract sample (quote). Vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite postquam
sederitis, qui manducatis panem doloris. Praestet nobis deus, pater
hoc et filius et mater praestet nobis.

Nisi custodierit civitatem,
frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum:
ecce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris. Sicut sagittae in
many potentis: Ita filii excussorum.
\end{quote}

Sicut sagittae in many potentis: ita filii excussorum. Beatus vir qui
implevit desiderium suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis
suis in porta.

\begin{description}
\item[Description label.] Vanum est vobis ante lucem surgere: surgite postquam
sederitis, qui manducatis panem doloris. Praestet nobis deus, pater
hoc et filius et mater praestet nobis.

\item[Description label.] Nisi custodierit civitatem,
frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum:
ecce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris. Sicut sagittae in
many potentis: Ita filii excussorum.
\end{description}


\section{Theorems}

Beatus vir qui implevit desiderium
suum ex pisis: non confundetus cum loquetur inimicis suis in porta.


\begin{thm}[Quantitative theorem] Quae semper tutum est medium inter homines et deum,
pro culpis remedium.
\end{thm}

\begin{remark}[Quantitative theorem] Quae semper tutum est medium inter homines et deum,
pro culpis remedium.
\end{remark}

\begin{defin}[Quantitative theorem] Quae semper tutum est medium inter homines et deum,
pro culpis remedium.
\end{defin}

\begin{proof}
The theorem is proved.
\end{proof}

Dic, quaeso, mihi: quae est ista, quae consurgens ut aurora rutilat
ut benefi-cam.  Dic nam esta pulchra ut luna electa, ut sol replet
laetitia terras, caelos.

\begin{thm}
Nisi custodierit civitatem,
frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum:
ecce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris. Sicut sagittae in
many potentis: Ita filii excussorum.
\end{thm}

\begin{lemma}
Maria virgo illa dulcis, praedicata de
propheta porta orientalis. Tempus puta-tionis advenit. Illa sacra et
felix porta, per quam mors fuit expulsa, introduxit autem vitam.
\end{lemma}

%% Supplementary Material is required for reproducibility check
%% List its contents and links to public repositories
%% Provide description of Supplementary Material in \esmdescription{}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
\begin{esm}
\esmtitle{Supplementary Material}
\esmdescription{Some additional simulation results and a compressed folder with the
code to simulate the settings with 5 moderators (5M), implement our
proposed methods, and some existing methods are provided as the online
Supplementary Material.}
\esmfilename{jdsxxxxsupp.zip}
\end{esm}


\begin{appendix}
\section{Appendix section}

Nisi custodierit civitatem,
frustra vigilat qui custodit eam. Cum dederit dilectis suis somnum:
ecce haereditas filii: merces, fructus ventris. Sicut sagittae in
many potentis: Ita filii excussorum.
\end{appendix}

\begin{acknowledgement}[title={Acknowledgments}]
The authors thank the editor, associate editor, and referees for their
constructive comments which has led to significant improvement of this
paper.
\end{acknowledgement}

\begin{funding}
This work was partially supported by the National Science Foundation
Division of Mathematical Sciences (Award number here).
\end{funding}

\bibliographystyle{jds}
\bibliography{biblio}

\end{document}