diff --git a/index.js b/index.js
index 2ed27bd..7e1c260 100644
--- a/index.js
+++ b/index.js
@@ -4,8 +4,9 @@ var loaderUtils = require("loader-utils")
 var crypto = require("crypto")
 var fs = require("fs")
 var findCacheDir = require("find-cache-dir")
+var objectHash = require("object-hash")
 
-var engine = null
+var engines = {}
 var cache = null
 var cachePath = null
 
@@ -39,7 +40,8 @@ function lint(input, config, webpack) {
 
   // Re-lint the text if the cache off or miss
   if (!res) {
-    res = engine.executeOnText(input, resourcePath, true)
+    var configHash = objectHash(config)
+    res = engines[configHash].executeOnText(input, resourcePath, true)
 
     // Save new results in the cache
     if (config.cache) {
@@ -149,9 +151,10 @@ module.exports = function(input, map) {
   )
   this.cacheable()
 
-  // Create the engine only once
-  if (engine === null) {
-    engine = new eslint.CLIEngine(config)
+  // Create the engine only once per config
+  var configHash = objectHash(config)
+  if (!engines[configHash]) {
+    engines[configHash] = new eslint.CLIEngine(config)
   }
 
   // Read the cached information only once and if enable
diff --git a/package.json b/package.json
index 2ea4fd4..ab25a00 100644
--- a/package.json
+++ b/package.json
@@ -21,7 +21,8 @@
   "dependencies": {
     "find-cache-dir": "^0.1.1",
     "loader-utils": "^0.2.7",
-    "object-assign": "^4.0.1"
+    "object-assign": "^4.0.1",
+    "object-hash": "^1.1.4"
   },
   "devDependencies": {
     "eslint": "^3.0.0",
diff --git a/test/multiple-engines.js b/test/multiple-engines.js
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..dab60a4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/test/multiple-engines.js
@@ -0,0 +1,59 @@
+var test = require("tape")
+var webpack = require("webpack")
+var assign = require("object-assign")
+var conf = require("./utils/conf")
+
+test.only("eslint-loader will create an engine for each unique config", function(t) { // eslint-disable-line max-len
+  webpack(assign({},
+    conf,
+    {
+      entry: "./test/fixtures/good.js",
+      module: {
+        loaders: [
+          {
+            test: /\.js$/,
+            loader: "./index",
+            query: {
+              rules: {
+                quotes: [1, "single"],
+              },
+            },
+            exclude: /node_modules/,
+          },
+          {
+            test: /\.js$/,
+            loader: "./index",
+            query: {
+              rules: {
+                semi: [1, "always"],
+              },
+            },
+            exclude: /node_modules/,
+          },
+        ],
+      },
+    }
+  ),
+  function(err, stats) {
+    if (err) {
+      throw err
+    }
+
+    t.ok(
+      stats.compilation.warnings.length === 2,
+      "should report an error for each config"
+    )
+
+    t.ok(
+      stats.compilation.warnings.find(warning => /quotes/.test(warning)),
+      "should have a warning about quotes"
+    )
+
+    t.ok(
+      stats.compilation.warnings.find(warning => /semi/.test(warning)),
+      "should have a warning about semi"
+    )
+
+    t.end()
+  })
+})