diff --git a/README.md b/README.md
index c873dd8..b300aa9 100644
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ ASS.js uses many Web APIs to render subtitles, some features will be disabled if
 | Animations<br>(`\t`, `\move`, `\fade`, Effect) | [Web Animations API](https://caniuse.com/web-animation) | 36 | 33 | 13.1 |
 | Animations<br>(`\t`, `\move`, `\fade`, Effect) | [registerProperty()](https://caniuse.com/mdn-api_css_registerproperty_static) | 78 | 128 | 16.4 |
 | `\q0` | [text-wrap: balance](https://caniuse.com/css-text-wrap-balance) | 114 | 121 | 17.5 |
+| `\bord0` when BorderStyle=3 | [@container](https://caniuse.com/mdn-css_at-rules_container_style_queries_for_custom_properties) | 111 | - | 18.0 |
 
 ## TODO
 
diff --git a/src/global.css b/src/global.css
index c7bf678..08e6236 100644
--- a/src/global.css
+++ b/src/global.css
@@ -1,4 +1,5 @@
 .ASS-box {
+  font-family: Arial;
   overflow: hidden;
   pointer-events: none;
   position: absolute;
@@ -8,32 +9,93 @@
   position: absolute;
   z-index: 0;
 }
-.ASS-dialogue [data-stroke] {
+.ASS-dialogue span {
+  display: inline-block;
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-text] {
+  display: inline-block;
+  color: var(--ass-fill-color);
+  font-size: calc(var(--ass-scale) * var(--ass-real-fs) * 1px);
+  line-height: calc(var(--ass-scale) * var(--ass-tag-fs) * 1px);
+  letter-spacing: calc(var(--ass-scale) * var(--ass-tag-fsp) * 1px);
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-wrap-style="0"],
+.ASS-dialogue [data-wrap-style="3"] {
+  text-wrap: balance;
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-wrap-style="1"] {
+  word-break: break-word;
+  white-space: normal;
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-wrap-style="2"] {
+  word-break: normal;
+  white-space: nowrap;
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="1"] {
   position: relative;
 }
-.ASS-dialogue [data-stroke]::before,
-.ASS-dialogue [data-stroke]::after {
-  content: attr(data-stroke);
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="1"]::before,
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="1"]::after {
+  content: attr(data-text);
   position: absolute;
   top: 0;
   left: 0;
   z-index: -1;
-  filter: var(--ass-blur);
+  filter: blur(calc(var(--ass-tag-blur) * 1px));
 }
-.ASS-dialogue [data-stroke]::before {
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="1"]::before {
   color: var(--ass-shadow-color);
-  transform: translate(var(--ass-shadow-offset));
+  transform: translate(
+    calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-xshad) * 1px),
+    calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-yshad) * 1px)
+  );
   -webkit-text-stroke: var(--ass-border-width) var(--ass-shadow-color);
   text-shadow: var(--ass-shadow-delta);
   opacity: var(--ass-shadow-opacity);
 }
-.ASS-dialogue [data-stroke]::after {
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="1"]::after {
   color: transparent;
   -webkit-text-stroke: var(--ass-border-width) var(--ass-border-color);
   text-shadow: var(--ass-border-delta);
   opacity: var(--ass-border-opacity);
 }
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"] {
+  padding:
+    calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-xbord) * 1px)
+    calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-ybord) * 1px);
+  position: relative;
+  filter: blur(calc(var(--ass-tag-blur) * 1px));
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::before,
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::after {
+  content: "";
+  width: 100%;
+  height: 100%;
+  position: absolute;
+  z-index: -1;
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::before {
+  background-color: var(--ass-shadow-color);
+  left: calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-xshad) * 1px);
+  top: calc(var(--ass-scale-stroke) * var(--ass-tag-yshad) * 1px);
+}
+.ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::after {
+  background-color: var(--ass-border-color);
+  left: 0;
+  top: 0;
+}
+@container style(--ass-tag-xbord: 0) and style(--ass-tag-ybord: 0) {
+  .ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::after {
+    background-color: transparent;
+  }
+}
+@container style(--ass-tag-xshad: 0) and style(--ass-tag-yshad: 0) {
+  .ASS-dialogue [data-border-style="3"]::before {
+    background-color: transparent;
+  }
+}
 .ASS-dialogue [data-rotate] {
+  /* TODO: {\an5\fs80\bord0\shad60\frx30\frz30\fry30}1234567890 */
   /* https://github.com/libass/libass/issues/805 */
   transform: perspective(312.5px)
     rotateY(calc(var(--ass-tag-fry) * 1deg))
diff --git a/src/index.js b/src/index.js
index 552695f..2492aaa 100644
--- a/src/index.js
+++ b/src/index.js
@@ -46,8 +46,8 @@ export default class ASS {
     resampledRes: {},
     /** current index of dialogues to match currentTime */
     index: 0,
-    /** @type {import('ass-compiler').ScriptInfo} */
-    info: {},
+    /** @type {boolean} ScaledBorderAndShadow */
+    sbas: true,
     /** @type {import('ass-compiler').CompiledASSStyle} */
     styles: {},
     /** @type {import('ass-compiler').Dialogue[]} */
@@ -106,7 +106,7 @@ export default class ASS {
     if (!container) throw new Error('Missing container.');
 
     const { info, width, height, styles, dialogues } = compile(content);
-    this.#store.info = info;
+    this.#store.sbas = /yes/i.test(info.ScaledBorderAndShadow);
     this.#store.layoutRes = {
       width: info.LayoutResX * 1 || video.videoWidth || video.clientWidth,
       height: info.LayoutResY * 1 || video.videoHeight || video.clientHeight,
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ export default class ASS {
     this.resampling = resampling;
 
     dialogues.forEach((dialogue) => {
-      setKeyframes(dialogue, styles);
+      setKeyframes(dialogue, this.#store);
     });
 
     const observer = new ResizeObserver(this.#resize);
diff --git a/src/internal.js b/src/internal.js
index 7c8ab92..7f205ab 100644
--- a/src/internal.js
+++ b/src/internal.js
@@ -118,14 +118,10 @@ export function createResize(that, store) {
     store.height = bh;
     store.resampledRes = { width: rw, height: rh };
 
-    const cssText = (
-      `width:${bw}px;`
-      + `height:${bh}px;`
-      + `top:${(ch - bh) / 2}px;`
-      + `left:${(cw - bw) / 2}px;`
-    );
+    const cssText = `width:${bw}px;height:${bh}px;top:${(ch - bh) / 2}px;left:${(cw - bw) / 2}px;`;
     box.style.cssText = cssText;
     box.style.setProperty('--ass-scale', store.scale);
+    box.style.setProperty('--ass-scale-stroke', store.sbas ? store.scale : 1);
     svg.style.cssText = cssText;
 
     createSeek(store)();
diff --git a/src/renderer/animation.js b/src/renderer/animation.js
index fcdc0a5..fdac96e 100644
--- a/src/renderer/animation.js
+++ b/src/renderer/animation.js
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { color2rgba } from '../utils.js';
 import { getRealFontSize } from './font-size.js';
+import { createCSSStroke } from './stroke.js';
 import { createTransform } from './transform.js';
 
 // TODO: multi \t can't be merged directly
@@ -98,8 +99,36 @@ function createTransformKeyframes({ fromTag, tag, fragment }) {
   return Object.fromEntries(createTransform(toTag));
 }
 
+export function createAnimatableVars(tag) {
+  return [
+    ['real-fs', getRealFontSize(tag.fn, tag.fs)],
+    ['tag-fs', tag.fs],
+    ['tag-fsp', tag.fsp],
+    ['fill-color', color2rgba(tag.a1 + tag.c1)],
+  ]
+    .filter(([, v]) => v)
+    .map(([k, v]) => [`--ass-${k}`, v]);
+}
+
+if (window.CSS.registerProperty) {
+  ['real-fs', 'tag-fs', 'tag-fsp'].forEach((k) => {
+    window.CSS.registerProperty({
+      name: `--ass-${k}`,
+      syntax: '<number>',
+      inherits: true,
+      initialValue: '0',
+    });
+  });
+  window.CSS.registerProperty({
+    name: '--ass-fill-color',
+    syntax: '<color>',
+    inherits: true,
+    initialValue: 'transparent',
+  });
+}
+
 // TODO: accel is not implemented yet, maybe it can be simulated by cubic-bezier?
-export function setKeyframes(dialogue, styles) {
+export function setKeyframes(dialogue, store) {
   const { start, end, effect, move, fade, slices } = dialogue;
   const duration = (end - start) * 1000;
   const keyframes = [
@@ -111,7 +140,7 @@ export function setKeyframes(dialogue, styles) {
     Object.assign(dialogue, { keyframes });
   }
   slices.forEach((slice) => {
-    const sliceTag = styles[slice.style].tag;
+    const sliceTag = store.styles[slice.style].tag;
     slice.fragments.forEach((fragment) => {
       if (!fragment.tag.t || fragment.tag.t.length === 0) {
         return;
@@ -128,25 +157,19 @@ export function setKeyframes(dialogue, styles) {
         return tag;
       }, {});
       const fDuration = Math.max(duration, ...tTags.map(({ t2 }) => t2));
-      const kfs = tTags.map(({ t2, tag }) => {
-        const hasAlpha = (
-          tag.a1 !== undefined
-          && tag.a1 === tag.a2
-          && tag.a2 === tag.a3
-          && tag.a3 === tag.a4
-        );
-        // TODO: border and shadow, should animate CSS vars
-        return {
-          offset: t2 / fDuration,
-          ...(tag.fs && { 'font-size': `calc(calc(var(--ass-scale) * ${getRealFontSize(tag.fn, tag.fs)}px)` }),
-          ...(tag.fsp && { 'letter-spacing': `calc(calc(var(--ass-scale) * ${tag.fsp}px)` }),
-          ...((tag.c1 || (tag.a1 && !hasAlpha)) && {
-            color: color2rgba((tag.a1 || fromTag.a1) + (tag.c1 || fromTag.c1)),
-          }),
-          ...(hasAlpha && { opacity: 1 - Number.parseInt(tag.a1, 16) / 255 }),
-          ...createTransformKeyframes({ fromTag, tag, fragment }),
-        };
-      }).sort((a, b) => a.offset - b.offset);
+      const kfs = tTags.map(({ t2, tag }) => ({
+        offset: t2 / fDuration,
+        ...Object.fromEntries(createAnimatableVars({
+          ...tag,
+          a1: tag.a1 || fromTag.a1,
+          c1: tag.c1 || fromTag.c1,
+        })),
+        ...Object.fromEntries(createCSSStroke(
+          { ...fromTag, ...tag },
+          store.sbas ? store.scale : 1,
+        )),
+        ...createTransformKeyframes({ fromTag, tag, fragment }),
+      })).sort((a, b) => a.offset - b.offset);
       if (kfs.length > 0) {
         Object.assign(fragment, { keyframes: kfs, duration: fDuration });
       }
diff --git a/src/renderer/dom.js b/src/renderer/dom.js
index ecbedf8..2c408a1 100644
--- a/src/renderer/dom.js
+++ b/src/renderer/dom.js
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-import { color2rgba, initAnimation } from '../utils.js';
+import { initAnimation } from '../utils.js';
 import { createDrawing } from './drawing.js';
-import { getRealFontSize } from './font-size.js';
+import { createAnimatableVars } from './animation.js';
 import { createCSSStroke } from './stroke.js';
 import { rotateTags, scaleTags, skewTags, createTransform } from './transform.js';
 
@@ -12,11 +12,17 @@ function encodeText(text, q) {
 }
 
 export function createDialogue(dialogue, store) {
-  const { video, styles, info } = store;
+  const { video, styles } = store;
   const $div = document.createElement('div');
   $div.className = 'ASS-dialogue';
   const df = document.createDocumentFragment();
   const { align, slices, start, end } = dialogue;
+  [
+    ['--ass-align-h', ['left', 'center', 'right'][align.h]],
+    ['--ass-align-v', ['bottom', 'center', 'top'][align.v]],
+  ].forEach(([k, v]) => {
+    $div.style.setProperty(k, v);
+  });
   const animationOptions = {
     duration: (end - start) * 1000,
     delay: Math.min(0, start - (video.currentTime - store.delay)) * 1000,
@@ -29,50 +35,17 @@ export function createDialogue(dialogue, store) {
     slice.fragments.forEach((fragment) => {
       const { text, drawing } = fragment;
       const tag = { ...sliceTag, ...fragment.tag };
-      let cssText = 'display:inline-block;';
-      const cssVars = [
-        ['--ass-align-h', ['left', 'center', 'right'][align.h]],
-        ['--ass-align-v', ['bottom', 'center', 'top'][align.v]],
-      ];
+      let cssText = '';
+      const cssVars = [];
       if (!drawing) {
-        cssText += `font-family:"${tag.fn}",Arial;`;
-        cssText += `font-size:calc(var(--ass-scale) * ${getRealFontSize(tag.fn, tag.fs)}px);`;
-        cssText += `line-height:calc(var(--ass-scale) * ${tag.fs}px);`;
-        cssText += `color:${color2rgba(tag.a1 + tag.c1)};`;
-        const scale = /yes/i.test(info.ScaledBorderAndShadow) ? store.scale : 1;
-        if (borderStyle === 1) {
-          cssVars.push(...createCSSStroke(tag, scale));
-        }
-        if (borderStyle === 3) {
-          // TODO: \bord0\shad16
-          const bc = color2rgba(tag.a3 + tag.c3);
-          const bx = tag.xbord * scale;
-          const by = tag.ybord * scale;
-          const sc = color2rgba(tag.a4 + tag.c4);
-          const sx = tag.xshad * scale;
-          const sy = tag.yshad * scale;
-          cssText += (
-            `${bx || by ? `background-color:${bc};` : ''}`
-            + `border:0 solid ${bc};`
-            + `border-width:${bx}px ${by}px;`
-            + `margin:${-bx}px ${-by}px;`
-            + `box-shadow:${sx}px ${sy}px ${sc};`
-          );
-        }
+        cssVars.push(...createAnimatableVars(tag));
+        const scale = store.sbas ? store.scale : 1;
+        cssVars.push(...createCSSStroke(tag, scale));
+
+        cssText += `font-family:"${tag.fn}";`;
         cssText += tag.b ? `font-weight:${tag.b === 1 ? 'bold' : tag.b};` : '';
         cssText += tag.i ? 'font-style:italic;' : '';
         cssText += (tag.u || tag.s) ? `text-decoration:${tag.u ? 'underline' : ''} ${tag.s ? 'line-through' : ''};` : '';
-        cssText += tag.fsp ? `letter-spacing:calc(var(--ass-scale) * ${tag.fsp}px);` : '';
-        // TODO: q0 and q3 is same for now, at least better than nothing.
-        if (tag.q === 0 || tag.q === 3) {
-          cssText += 'text-wrap:balance;';
-        }
-        if (tag.q === 1) {
-          cssText += 'word-break:break-word;white-space:normal;';
-        }
-        if (tag.q === 2) {
-          cssText += 'word-break:normal;white-space:nowrap;';
-        }
       }
       if (drawing && tag.pbo) {
         const pbo = -tag.pbo * (tag.fscy || 100) / 100;
@@ -80,12 +53,16 @@ export function createDialogue(dialogue, store) {
       }
 
       cssVars.push(...createTransform(tag));
-      const hasRotate = rotateTags.some((x) => tag[x] || tag.t?.[x]);
-      const hasScale = scaleTags.some((x) => tag[x] !== 100 || tag.t?.[x] !== 100);
-      const hasSkew = skewTags.some((x) => tag[x] || tag.t?.[x]);
+      const tags = [tag, ...(tag.t || []).map((t) => t.tag)];
+      const hasRotate = rotateTags.some((x) => tags.some((t) => t[x]));
+      const hasScale = scaleTags.some((x) => tags.some((t) => t[x] !== undefined && t[x] !== 100));
+      const hasSkew = skewTags.some((x) => tags.some((t) => t[x]));
+
       encodeText(text, tag.q).split('\n').forEach((content, idx) => {
         const $span = document.createElement('span');
         const $ssspan = document.createElement('span');
+        $span.dataset.wrapStyle = tag.q;
+        $span.dataset.borderStyle = borderStyle;
         if (hasScale || hasSkew) {
           if (hasScale) {
             $ssspan.dataset.scale = '';
@@ -115,11 +92,11 @@ export function createDialogue(dialogue, store) {
           } else {
             $span.textContent = content;
           }
+          const el = hasScale || hasSkew ? $ssspan : $span;
           if (tag.xbord || tag.ybord || tag.xshad || tag.yshad) {
-            $span.dataset.stroke = content;
+            el.dataset.text = content;
           }
         }
-        // TODO: maybe it can be optimized
         $span.style.cssText += cssText;
         cssVars.forEach(([k, v]) => {
           $span.style.setProperty(k, v);
diff --git a/src/renderer/drawing.js b/src/renderer/drawing.js
index f51dc04..af711cf 100644
--- a/src/renderer/drawing.js
+++ b/src/renderer/drawing.js
@@ -3,10 +3,9 @@ import { createSVGStroke } from './stroke.js';
 
 export function createDrawing(fragment, styleTag, store) {
   if (!fragment.drawing.d) return null;
-  const { scale, info } = store;
   const tag = { ...styleTag, ...fragment.tag };
   const { minX, minY, width, height } = fragment.drawing;
-  const baseScale = scale / (1 << (tag.p - 1));
+  const baseScale = store.scale / (1 << (tag.p - 1));
   const scaleX = (tag.fscx ? tag.fscx / 100 : 1) * baseScale;
   const scaleY = (tag.fscy ? tag.fscy / 100 : 1) * baseScale;
   const blur = tag.blur || tag.be || 0;
@@ -19,7 +18,7 @@ export function createDrawing(fragment, styleTag, store) {
     ['height', vbh],
     ['viewBox', `${-vbx} ${-vby} ${vbw} ${vbh}`],
   ]);
-  const strokeScale = /yes/i.test(info.ScaledBorderAndShadow) ? scale : 1;
+  const strokeScale = store.sbas ? store.scale : 1;
   const filterId = `ASS-${uuid()}`;
   const $defs = createSVGEl('defs');
   $defs.append(createSVGStroke(tag, filterId, strokeScale));
diff --git a/src/renderer/stroke.js b/src/renderer/stroke.js
index 155ab11..8838954 100644
--- a/src/renderer/stroke.js
+++ b/src/renderer/stroke.js
@@ -128,19 +128,54 @@ export function createCSSStroke(tag, scale) {
   const bx = tag.xbord * scale;
   const by = tag.ybord * scale;
   const sc = color2rgba(`00${tag.c4}`);
-  const sx = tag.xshad * scale;
-  const sy = tag.yshad * scale;
   const blur = tag.blur || tag.be || 0;
+  // TODO: is there any way to remove this hack?
   const deltaOffsets = getOffsets(bx, by);
   return [
     ['border-width', `${Math.min(bx, by) * 2}px`],
     ['border-color', bc],
     ['border-opacity', alpha2opacity(tag.a3)],
     ['border-delta', deltaOffsets.map(([x, y]) => `${x}px ${y}px ${bc}`).join(',')],
-    ['shadow-offset', `${sx}px, ${sy}px`],
     ['shadow-color', sc],
     ['shadow-opacity', alpha2opacity(tag.a4)],
     ['shadow-delta', deltaOffsets.map(([x, y]) => `${x}px ${y}px ${sc}`).join(',')],
-    ['blur', `blur(${blur}px)`],
+    ['tag-blur', blur],
+    ['tag-xbord', tag.xbord],
+    ['tag-ybord', tag.ybord],
+    ['tag-xshad', tag.xshad],
+    ['tag-yshad', tag.yshad],
   ].map(([k, v]) => [`--ass-${k}`, v]);
 }
+
+if (window.CSS.registerProperty) {
+  window.CSS.registerProperty({
+    name: '--ass-border-width',
+    syntax: '<length>',
+    inherits: true,
+    initialValue: '0px',
+  });
+  ['border-color', 'shadow-color'].forEach((k) => {
+    window.CSS.registerProperty({
+      name: `--ass-${k}`,
+      syntax: '<color>',
+      inherits: true,
+      initialValue: 'transparent',
+    });
+  });
+  ['border-opacity', 'shadow-opacity'].forEach((k) => {
+    window.CSS.registerProperty({
+      name: `--ass-${k}`,
+      syntax: '<number>',
+      inherits: true,
+      initialValue: '1',
+    });
+  });
+  ['blur', 'xbord', 'ybord', 'xshad', 'yshad'].forEach((k) => {
+    window.CSS.registerProperty({
+      name: `--ass-tag-${k}`,
+      syntax: '<number>',
+      inherits: true,
+      initialValue: '0',
+    });
+  });
+}