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| 1 | +# Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards |
| 2 | + |
| 3 | +**ALWAYS follow these instructions first and only fallback to additional search and context gathering if the information in the instructions is incomplete or found to be in error.** |
| 4 | + |
| 5 | +Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards is a NuGet package that provides coding standards, analyzers, and .editorconfig files for .NET projects. It packages MSBuild properties/targets files and generated analyzer configuration files. |
| 6 | + |
| 7 | +## Working Effectively |
| 8 | + |
| 9 | +### Bootstrap, Build, and Test the Repository |
| 10 | +**CRITICAL TIMING:** Build takes 60+ seconds. Tests take 32+ seconds. ConfigurationFilesGenerator takes 15+ seconds. NEVER CANCEL any of these operations. |
| 11 | + |
| 12 | +1. **Install required dependencies:** |
| 13 | + ```bash |
| 14 | + # Install .NET 9.0 SDK (required by global.json) |
| 15 | + wget https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet/Sdk/9.0.304/dotnet-sdk-9.0.304-linux-x64.tar.gz |
| 16 | + sudo mkdir -p /usr/share/dotnet9 |
| 17 | + sudo tar zxf dotnet-sdk-9.0.304-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/share/dotnet9 |
| 18 | + export PATH="/usr/share/dotnet9:$PATH" |
| 19 | + export DOTNET_ROOT="/usr/share/dotnet9" |
| 20 | + |
| 21 | + # Install .NET 8.0 runtime (required for tests) |
| 22 | + wget https://dotnetcli.azureedge.net/dotnet/Runtime/8.0.12/dotnet-runtime-8.0.12-linux-x64.tar.gz |
| 23 | + sudo tar zxf dotnet-runtime-8.0.12-linux-x64.tar.gz -C /usr/share/dotnet9 |
| 24 | + |
| 25 | + # Install Mono and NuGet.exe (required for packaging and tests) |
| 26 | + sudo apt-get install -y mono-complete |
| 27 | + wget https://dist.nuget.org/win-x86-commandline/latest/nuget.exe |
| 28 | + sudo mv nuget.exe /usr/local/bin/ |
| 29 | + echo '#!/bin/bash |
| 30 | + exec mono /usr/local/bin/nuget.exe "$@"' | sudo tee /usr/local/bin/nuget |
| 31 | + sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/nuget |
| 32 | + |
| 33 | + # Install PowerShell (if not available) |
| 34 | + # PowerShell is already available in GitHub Actions |
| 35 | + ``` |
| 36 | + |
| 37 | +2. **Restore tools and build components:** |
| 38 | + ```bash |
| 39 | + dotnet tool restore # Installs GitVersion - takes 5 seconds |
| 40 | + |
| 41 | + # Generate analyzer configuration files - takes 15 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. |
| 42 | + dotnet run --project=tools/ConfigurationFilesGenerator/ConfigurationFilesGenerator.csproj --configuration Release --verbosity normal |
| 43 | + ``` |
| 44 | + |
| 45 | +3. **Run tests - takes 35 seconds. NEVER CANCEL. Set timeout to 60+ minutes:** |
| 46 | + ```bash |
| 47 | + dotnet test --configuration Release --logger "console;verbosity=normal" |
| 48 | + ``` |
| 49 | + |
| 50 | +4. **Package the NuGet package - takes 2 seconds:** |
| 51 | + ```bash |
| 52 | + # Get version (may fail on feature branches - use manual version instead) |
| 53 | + VERSION=$(dotnet dotnet-gitversion /output json /showvariable SemVer 2>/dev/null || echo "1.1.25-dev") |
| 54 | + |
| 55 | + # Pack the package |
| 56 | + nuget pack Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.nuspec -OutputDirectory .output -Version $VERSION -ForceEnglishOutput |
| 57 | + ``` |
| 58 | + |
| 59 | +5. **Complete build script (mimics Build.ps1):** |
| 60 | + ```bash |
| 61 | + # NEVER CANCEL: Full build takes 60+ seconds |
| 62 | + export PATH="/usr/share/dotnet9:/usr/local/bin:$PATH" |
| 63 | + export DOTNET_ROOT="/usr/share/dotnet9" |
| 64 | + |
| 65 | + dotnet tool restore |
| 66 | + dotnet run --project=tools/ConfigurationFilesGenerator/ConfigurationFilesGenerator.csproj --configuration Release |
| 67 | + VERSION=$(dotnet dotnet-gitversion /output json /showvariable SemVer 2>/dev/null || echo "1.1.25-dev") |
| 68 | + nuget pack Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.nuspec -OutputDirectory .output -Version $VERSION -ForceEnglishOutput |
| 69 | + dotnet test --configuration Release --logger "console;verbosity=normal" |
| 70 | + ``` |
| 71 | + |
| 72 | +### Environment Setup Commands |
| 73 | +These are the exact commands for setting up the development environment: |
| 74 | + |
| 75 | +```bash |
| 76 | +# Set environment variables for all operations |
| 77 | +export PATH="/usr/share/dotnet9:/usr/local/bin:$PATH" |
| 78 | +export DOTNET_ROOT="/usr/share/dotnet9" |
| 79 | + |
| 80 | +# Verify installation |
| 81 | +dotnet --version # Should show 9.0.304 |
| 82 | +nuget # Should show NuGet command line help |
| 83 | +pwsh --version # Should show PowerShell 7.x |
| 84 | +``` |
| 85 | + |
| 86 | +## Validation |
| 87 | + |
| 88 | +### Manual Testing Scenarios |
| 89 | +**ALWAYS run these validation steps after making changes:** |
| 90 | + |
| 91 | +1. **Verify ConfigurationFilesGenerator works:** |
| 92 | + ```bash |
| 93 | + # Should complete in ~15 seconds and show analyzer packages being processed |
| 94 | + dotnet run --project=tools/ConfigurationFilesGenerator/ConfigurationFilesGenerator.csproj --configuration Release |
| 95 | + |
| 96 | + # Verify generated files exist |
| 97 | + ls -la src/files/analyzers/ |
| 98 | + # Should show: Analyzer.*.editorconfig files and manual_rules.editorconfig |
| 99 | + ``` |
| 100 | + |
| 101 | +2. **Verify package contents:** |
| 102 | + ```bash |
| 103 | + # After packaging, check package contents |
| 104 | + unzip -l .output/Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.*.nupkg |
| 105 | + # Should contain: build/, buildTransitive/, buildMultiTargeting/, files/ directories |
| 106 | + ``` |
| 107 | + |
| 108 | +3. **Test package installation (end-to-end test):** |
| 109 | + ```bash |
| 110 | + # Create test project |
| 111 | + mkdir test-project && cd test-project |
| 112 | + dotnet new console |
| 113 | + dotnet add package Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards --source ../../../.output --prerelease |
| 114 | + dotnet build |
| 115 | + # Should build successfully with coding standards applied |
| 116 | + ``` |
| 117 | + |
| 118 | +### CI Validation Commands |
| 119 | +Always run these before committing changes: |
| 120 | + |
| 121 | +```bash |
| 122 | +# These commands mirror what CI does and must pass |
| 123 | +dotnet format --verify-no-changes # Verify code formatting |
| 124 | +dotnet build --configuration Release # Verify build succeeds |
| 125 | +dotnet test --configuration Release # Verify all tests pass |
| 126 | +``` |
| 127 | + |
| 128 | +## Common Tasks and Troubleshooting |
| 129 | + |
| 130 | +### Working with the ConfigurationFilesGenerator |
| 131 | +- **Purpose:** Downloads NuGet analyzer packages and generates corresponding .editorconfig files |
| 132 | +- **Input:** Hardcoded list of analyzer packages in Program.cs |
| 133 | +- **Output:** src/files/analyzers/Analyzer.*.editorconfig files |
| 134 | +- **Timing:** Takes 15+ seconds to download and process all analyzer packages |
| 135 | + |
| 136 | +### Key Repository Locations |
| 137 | +``` |
| 138 | +src/ |
| 139 | +├── build/ # MSBuild .props/.targets files |
| 140 | +├── buildTransitive/ # Transitive MSBuild files |
| 141 | +├── buildMultiTargeting/ # Multi-targeting MSBuild files |
| 142 | +└── files/ |
| 143 | + ├── *.editorconfig # Static configuration files |
| 144 | + ├── BannedSymbols.txt # Banned API definitions |
| 145 | + └── analyzers/ # Generated analyzer configs |
| 146 | +tools/ |
| 147 | +└── ConfigurationFilesGenerator/ # Tool to generate analyzer configs |
| 148 | +tests/ |
| 149 | +└── Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.Tests/ # xUnit test project |
| 150 | +``` |
| 151 | + |
| 152 | +### Dependencies and Requirements |
| 153 | +- **.NET 9.0 SDK:** Required for building (specified in global.json) |
| 154 | +- **.NET 8.0 Runtime:** Required for running tests (test project targets net8.0) |
| 155 | +- **PowerShell:** Required for Build.ps1 script |
| 156 | +- **Mono + NuGet.exe:** Required for packaging and test fixtures |
| 157 | +- **GitVersion:** .NET tool for automatic versioning |
| 158 | + |
| 159 | +### Timing Expectations |
| 160 | +**CRITICAL: Never cancel these operations. Set timeouts appropriately:** |
| 161 | +- Tool restore: ~5 seconds |
| 162 | +- ConfigurationFilesGenerator: ~15 seconds |
| 163 | +- Full build: ~20 seconds |
| 164 | +- Tests: ~32 seconds (14 test cases) |
| 165 | +- Full CI pipeline: ~60 seconds total |
| 166 | + |
| 167 | +### Build Failures and Solutions |
| 168 | +- **"SDK not found" error:** Ensure .NET 9.0 SDK is installed and in PATH |
| 169 | +- **"nuget command not found":** Install mono and create nuget wrapper script |
| 170 | +- **Test failures with runtime errors:** Ensure .NET 8.0 runtime is available |
| 171 | +- **GitVersion errors on feature branches:** Use manual version instead |
| 172 | + |
| 173 | +### Package Structure |
| 174 | +The NuGet package contains: |
| 175 | +- **MSBuild integration:** Automatic import of .props/.targets files |
| 176 | +- **EditorConfig files:** Code style and analyzer rules configuration |
| 177 | +- **Banned symbols:** API usage restrictions |
| 178 | +- **Analyzer dependencies:** Meziantou.Analyzer, StyleCop.Analyzers, Microsoft analyzers |
| 179 | + |
| 180 | +### Testing Strategy |
| 181 | +Tests use ProjectBuilder helper to: |
| 182 | +1. Create temporary test projects with NuGet.config |
| 183 | +2. Add the coding standards package |
| 184 | +3. Build projects and capture SARIF output |
| 185 | +4. Validate expected warnings/errors are present |
| 186 | + |
| 187 | +## References |
| 188 | +- Build script: Build.ps1 (PowerShell) |
| 189 | +- CI workflow: .github/workflows/ci.yml |
| 190 | +- Package definition: Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.nuspec |
| 191 | +- Test project: tests/Workleap.DotNet.CodingStandards.Tests/ |
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