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LetterBoxd-Movie-Scrapping

This project extracts movie data from LetterBoxd and performs Exploratory Data Analysis to understand trends in movies and different movie genres.

import numpy as np
import pandas as pd
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import seaborn as sns
%matplotlib inline
import warnings
warnings.filterwarnings('ignore')
df = pd.read_json("feb2021.json")
df.head()
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title year duration genre rating language viewers
0 Parasite 2019.0 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean Weighted average of 4.60 based on 705,993 ratings
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017.0 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English Weighted average of 4.09 based on 355,937 ratings
2 Hereditary 2018.0 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English Weighted average of 3.99 based on 365,955 ratings
3 Spirited Away 2001.0 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese Weighted average of 4.47 based on 386,917 ratings
4 Moonlight 2016.0 111 [drama] 4.2 English Weighted average of 4.20 based on 347,384 ratings
df.shape
(94051, 7)
df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers'], dtype='object')
df.isnull().sum()
title           0
year         3379
duration        0
genre           0
rating      70251
language      586
viewers     70251
dtype: int64
df = df.loc[~(df.year.isnull())]
df = df.loc[~(df.rating.isnull())]
df = df.loc[~(df.language.isnull())]
df.isnull().sum()
title       0
year        0
duration    0
genre       0
rating      0
language    0
viewers     0
dtype: int64
df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers'], dtype='object')
df.year = df.year.astype('int')
df.year = df.year.astype('category')
df.year.value_counts()
2019    1247
2018    1218
2017    1196
2016    1090
2015    1003
        ... 
1895       8
1894       5
1893       1
1888       1
1886       1
Name: year, Length: 131, dtype: int64
df.loc[(df.duration=="")]
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title year duration genre rating language viewers
715 The King's Man 2021 [action, adventure, comedy] 3.3 English Weighted average of 3.29 based on 50 ratings
969 The Matrix Resurrections 2021 [action, adventure, science fiction] 3.8 English Weighted average of 3.76 based on 97 ratings
1958 Coming 2 America 2021 [family, comedy] 3.3 English Weighted average of 3.27 based on 57 ratings
2270 Minions: The Rise of Gru 2021 [family, action, adventure, comedy, animation] 2.6 English Weighted average of 2.65 based on 237 ratings
2891 Hotel Transylvania 4 2021 [adventure, animation, family, fantasy] 3.3 English Weighted average of 3.30 based on 113 ratings
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
41910 Murdered 2012 [crime] 3.0 French Weighted average of 3.05 based on 30 ratings
42148 New Moon 2010 [action] 2.9 English Weighted average of 2.90 based on 31 ratings
42179 Uthaman 2001 [] 3.1 Malayalam Weighted average of 3.08 based on 32 ratings
42906 Daniël Arends: Joko 79 2008 [comedy] 3.4 Dutch Weighted average of 3.42 based on 30 ratings
45660 Simiocracia (Crónica de la gran resaca económica) 2012 [comedy, animation, documentary] 3.3 Spanish Weighted average of 3.25 based on 32 ratings

851 rows × 7 columns

len(df.loc[(df.duration=="")])
851
df =df.loc[~(df.duration=="")]
df.duration = df.duration.astype("int")
df.duration.describe()
count    22793.000000
mean        84.253631
std         69.173581
min          1.000000
25%         65.000000
50%         90.000000
75%        103.000000
max       3708.000000
Name: duration, dtype: float64
df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers'], dtype='object')
df.genre.head()
0       [comedy, drama, thriller]
1                [drama, romance]
2     [thriller, horror, mystery]
3    [fantasy, animation, family]
4                         [drama]
Name: genre, dtype: object
myGenre = set()
df.shape
(22793, 7)
df = df.reset_index()
df.drop("index", axis=1, inplace=True)
for i in range(0,len(df)):
    for movGen in df.loc[i].genre:
        myGenre.add(movGen)
df.head()
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title year duration genre rating language viewers
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean Weighted average of 4.60 based on 705,993 ratings
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English Weighted average of 4.09 based on 355,937 ratings
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English Weighted average of 3.99 based on 365,955 ratings
3 Spirited Away 2001 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese Weighted average of 4.47 based on 386,917 ratings
4 Moonlight 2016 111 [drama] 4.2 English Weighted average of 4.20 based on 347,384 ratings
myGenre
{'action',
 'adventure',
 'animation',
 'comedy',
 'crime',
 'documentary',
 'drama',
 'family',
 'fantasy',
 'history',
 'horror',
 'music',
 'mystery',
 'romance',
 'science fiction',
 'thriller',
 'tv movie',
 'war',
 'western'}
len(myGenre)
19
for col in myGenre:
    df[col] = 0
df.head()
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title year duration genre rating language viewers thriller tv movie mystery ... action music history comedy science fiction romance crime animation war adventure
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean Weighted average of 4.60 based on 705,993 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English Weighted average of 4.09 based on 355,937 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English Weighted average of 3.99 based on 365,955 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Spirited Away 2001 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese Weighted average of 4.47 based on 386,917 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
4 Moonlight 2016 111 [drama] 4.2 English Weighted average of 4.20 based on 347,384 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 rows × 26 columns

for i in range(0,len(df)):
    for x in df.loc[i]["genre"]:
        df.at[i, x]=1
df.head()
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title year duration genre rating language viewers thriller tv movie mystery ... action music history comedy science fiction romance crime animation war adventure
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean Weighted average of 4.60 based on 705,993 ratings 1 0 0 ... 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English Weighted average of 4.09 based on 355,937 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English Weighted average of 3.99 based on 365,955 ratings 1 0 1 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
3 Spirited Away 2001 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese Weighted average of 4.47 based on 386,917 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 0 0
4 Moonlight 2016 111 [drama] 4.2 English Weighted average of 4.20 based on 347,384 ratings 0 0 0 ... 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0

5 rows × 26 columns

df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers',
       'thriller', 'tv movie', 'mystery', 'documentary', 'western', 'family',
       'horror', 'drama', 'fantasy', 'action', 'music', 'history', 'comedy',
       'science fiction', 'romance', 'crime', 'animation', 'war', 'adventure'],
      dtype='object')
df.rating = df.rating.astype("float")
df.rating.describe()
count    22793.000000
mean         3.137270
std          0.429866
min          1.000000
25%          2.900000
50%          3.200000
75%          3.400000
max          4.600000
Name: rating, dtype: float64
df.language.value_counts().head(10)
English       13344
French         1276
Japanese       1078
Spanish         952
German          644
Portuguese      588
Italian         547
Chinese         340
Hindi           315
Korean          303
Name: language, dtype: int64
df.viewers.head()
0    Weighted average of 4.60 based on 705,993 ratings
1    Weighted average of 4.09 based on 355,937 ratings
2    Weighted average of 3.99 based on 365,955 ratings
3    Weighted average of 4.47 based on 386,917 ratings
4    Weighted average of 4.20 based on 347,384 ratings
Name: viewers, dtype: object
df.viewers = df.viewers.apply(lambda x: int(x.split()[-2].replace(",","")))
df.viewers.describe()
count     22793.000000
mean       2443.237705
std       18353.907074
min          30.000000
25%          50.000000
50%         102.000000
75%         324.000000
max      705993.000000
Name: viewers, dtype: float64

Analysis

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6))
axis1 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,1)
axis2 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,2)
sns.boxplot(x = "rating", data=df, ax=axis1)
sns.boxplot(x = "duration", data=df, ax=axis2)
plt.show()

png

sns.boxplot(x = "viewers", data=df)
plt.show()

png

df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers',
       'thriller', 'tv movie', 'mystery', 'documentary', 'western', 'family',
       'horror', 'drama', 'fantasy', 'action', 'music', 'history', 'comedy',
       'science fiction', 'romance', 'crime', 'animation', 'war', 'adventure'],
      dtype='object')
df.columns[0:7]
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'genre', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers'], dtype='object')
df.columns[7:]
Index(['thriller', 'tv movie', 'mystery', 'documentary', 'western', 'family',
       'horror', 'drama', 'fantasy', 'action', 'music', 'history', 'comedy',
       'science fiction', 'romance', 'crime', 'animation', 'war', 'adventure'],
      dtype='object')
pd.melt(df, id_vars = df.columns[0:7], value_vars=df.columns[7:])
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title year duration genre rating language viewers variable value
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean 705993 thriller 1
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English 355937 thriller 0
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English 365955 thriller 1
3 Spirited Away 2001 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese 386917 thriller 0
4 Moonlight 2016 111 [drama] 4.2 English 347384 thriller 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
433062 Streets of Rio 2007 97 [drama] 3.1 English 30 adventure 0
433063 Whose Dominion? 2017 10 [history, documentary] 2.9 English 41 adventure 0
433064 Lazania 2019 90 [comedy] 2.4 Persian (Farsi) 33 adventure 0
433065 Prisoners 2019 101 [comedy] 2.5 Persian (Farsi) 30 adventure 0
433066 Muraren 2002 95 [] 3.5 English 33 adventure 0

433067 rows × 9 columns

df_pivot = pd.melt(df, id_vars = df.columns[0:7], value_vars=df.columns[7:])
df_pivot
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title year duration genre rating language viewers variable value
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean 705993 thriller 1
1 Call Me by Your Name 2017 132 [drama, romance] 4.1 English 355937 thriller 0
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English 365955 thriller 1
3 Spirited Away 2001 125 [fantasy, animation, family] 4.5 Japanese 386917 thriller 0
4 Moonlight 2016 111 [drama] 4.2 English 347384 thriller 0
... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ...
433062 Streets of Rio 2007 97 [drama] 3.1 English 30 adventure 0
433063 Whose Dominion? 2017 10 [history, documentary] 2.9 English 41 adventure 0
433064 Lazania 2019 90 [comedy] 2.4 Persian (Farsi) 33 adventure 0
433065 Prisoners 2019 101 [comedy] 2.5 Persian (Farsi) 30 adventure 0
433066 Muraren 2002 95 [] 3.5 English 33 adventure 0

433067 rows × 9 columns

df_pivot = df_pivot.loc[df_pivot.value==1]
df_pivot.head()
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title year duration genre rating language viewers variable value
0 Parasite 2019 133 [comedy, drama, thriller] 4.6 Korean 705993 thriller 1
2 Hereditary 2018 127 [thriller, horror, mystery] 4.0 English 365955 thriller 1
7 1917 2019 119 [thriller, war, drama, action] 4.1 English 358009 thriller 1
8 Gone Girl 2014 149 [drama, thriller, mystery] 4.0 English 445648 thriller 1
10 The Lighthouse 2019 109 [thriller, fantasy, drama, horror] 4.1 English 304207 thriller 1
df_pivot.shape
(39384, 9)
df_pivot.loc[df_pivot.title=="Soul"]
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title year duration genre rating language viewers variable value
113982 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 family 1
159568 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 drama 1
182361 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 fantasy 1
227947 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 music 1
273533 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 comedy 1
364705 Soul 2020 102 [family, drama, music, comedy, animation, fant... 4.1 English 281921 animation 1
df_pivot.drop(["genre", "value"], axis=1, inplace=True)
df_pivot.head()
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title year duration rating language viewers variable
0 Parasite 2019 133 4.6 Korean 705993 thriller
2 Hereditary 2018 127 4.0 English 365955 thriller
7 1917 2019 119 4.1 English 358009 thriller
8 Gone Girl 2014 149 4.0 English 445648 thriller
10 The Lighthouse 2019 109 4.1 English 304207 thriller
df_pivot.rename(columns={"variable": "genre"}, inplace=True)
df = df_pivot
def annotate_graph_both(ax):
    total_height = 0
    for bar in ax.patches:
        total_height=total_height+bar.get_height()
        
#     for bar in ax.patches: 
#         ax.annotate(format((bar.get_height()/total_height )* 100, '.1f')+" %",  
#                    (bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2,  bar.get_height()/2), 
#                    ha='center', va='center', 
#                    size=10, xytext=(0, 8), 
#                    textcoords='offset points')
        
    for bar in ax.patches: 
        ax.annotate(format((bar.get_height()), '.2f'),  
                   (bar.get_x() + bar.get_width() / 2,  bar.get_height()), 
                   ha='center', va='center', 
                   size=10, xytext=(0, 8), 
                   textcoords='offset points')
    return ax
grouped_rating_median = df.loc[:,['genre', 'rating']].groupby(['genre']).median().sort_values(by='rating')
grouped_rating_median = pd.DataFrame(grouped_rating_median)
grouped_rating_median = grouped_rating_median.reset_index()
grouped_rating_median
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genre rating
0 horror 2.8
1 thriller 2.9
2 science fiction 2.9
3 action 3.0
4 adventure 3.0
5 tv movie 3.0
6 romance 3.1
7 mystery 3.1
8 western 3.1
9 family 3.1
10 crime 3.1
11 comedy 3.1
12 fantasy 3.1
13 war 3.2
14 drama 3.2
15 animation 3.3
16 history 3.3
17 music 3.4
18 documentary 3.4
grouped_rating_mean = df.loc[:,['genre', 'rating']].groupby(['genre']).mean().sort_values(by='rating')
grouped_rating_mean = pd.DataFrame(grouped_rating_mean)
grouped_rating_mean = grouped_rating_mean.reset_index()
grouped_rating_mean
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genre rating
0 horror 2.800131
1 science fiction 2.889947
2 thriller 2.918565
3 action 2.938684
4 adventure 2.986467
5 family 2.991188
6 tv movie 3.015921
7 fantasy 3.041466
8 mystery 3.053564
9 comedy 3.057474
10 romance 3.078985
11 crime 3.104104
12 western 3.125157
13 drama 3.192025
14 war 3.228829
15 animation 3.239053
16 history 3.295238
17 music 3.354450
18 documentary 3.410717
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,8), dpi=600)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)

sns.despine()
fig1=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="rating",data=grouped_rating_median, order=grouped_rating_median.genre, ax=ax1)
annotate_graph_both(fig1)
fig1.set_ylabel("median rating")

sns.despine()
fig2=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="rating",data=grouped_rating_mean, order=grouped_rating_mean.genre, ax=ax2)
annotate_graph_both(fig2)
fig2.set_ylabel("avg. rating")
plt.show()

png

OBSERVATION

COMEDY IS HEAVILY AFFECTED BY OUTLIERS

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6))
sns.boxplot(x = "genre", y="rating" ,data=df, order=grouped.index)
plt.show()

png

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6))
sns.violinplot(x = "genre", y="rating" ,data=df, order=grouped_rating_median.index)
plt.show()

png

#--------------------------------------------- DURATOIN -------------------------------------------------#
grouped_duration_median = df.loc[:,['genre', 'duration']].groupby(['genre']).median().sort_values(by='duration')
grouped_duration_median = pd.DataFrame(grouped_duration_median)
grouped_duration_median = grouped_duration_median.reset_index()
grouped_duration_median
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genre duration
0 animation 11
1 documentary 78
2 horror 88
3 tv movie 89
4 family 89
5 fantasy 89
6 science fiction 89
7 comedy 91
8 music 92
9 western 93
10 mystery 93
11 adventure 94
12 crime 95
13 thriller 95
14 action 96
15 drama 97
16 romance 99
17 war 102
18 history 106
grouped_duration_mean = df.loc[:,['genre', 'duration']].groupby(['genre']).mean().sort_values(by='duration')
grouped_duration_mean = pd.DataFrame(grouped_duration_mean)
grouped_duration_mean = grouped_duration_mean.reset_index()
grouped_duration_mean
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genre duration
0 animation 49.370629
1 documentary 76.599204
2 fantasy 77.324976
3 horror 79.642826
4 family 80.514555
5 science fiction 81.720459
6 comedy 85.384798
7 tv movie 88.597368
8 western 89.503145
9 music 90.194379
10 adventure 94.015736
11 thriller 96.223235
12 mystery 99.488470
13 romance 99.847783
14 action 100.359537
15 drama 101.025998
16 crime 101.373134
17 war 103.414414
18 history 112.403880
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,8), dpi=600)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)

sns.despine()
fig1=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="duration",data=grouped_duration_median, order=grouped_duration_median.genre, ax=ax1)
annotate_graph_both(fig1)
fig1.set_ylabel("median duration")

sns.despine()
fig2=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="duration",data=grouped_duration_mean, order=grouped_duration_mean.genre, ax=ax2)
annotate_graph_both(fig2)
fig2.set_ylabel("avg. duration")
plt.show()

png

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6))
sns.boxplot(x = "genre", y="duration" ,data=df.loc[~(df.duration>300)], order=grouped_rating_median.genre)
plt.show()

png

fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6))
sns.violinplot(x = "genre", y="duration" ,data=df.loc[~(df.duration>300)], order=grouped_rating_median.genre)
plt.show()

png

df.columns
Index(['title', 'year', 'duration', 'rating', 'language', 'viewers', 'genre'], dtype='object')
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,6), dpi=300)
# axis1 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,1)
# axis2 = fig.add_subplot(1,2,2)
sns.scatterplot(hue = "genre", y="rating",x="year", size="duration",data=df, sizes=(10,250))
# sns.boxplot(x = "duration", data=df, ax=axis2)
plt.show()

png

#----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------#
grouped_viewers_mean = df.loc[:,['genre', 'viewers']].groupby(['genre']).mean().sort_values(by='viewers')
grouped_viewers_mean = pd.DataFrame(grouped_viewers_mean)
grouped_viewers_mean = grouped_viewers_mean.reset_index()
grouped_viewers_mean
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genre viewers
0 documentary 378.595886
1 tv movie 652.826316
2 western 1712.000000
3 music 2240.846604
4 horror 2624.518535
5 comedy 2695.007110
6 drama 3087.450755
7 war 3091.150901
8 animation 3097.246907
9 romance 3221.518977
10 crime 3540.656716
11 history 3729.504409
12 thriller 4492.473424
13 family 5471.936271
14 mystery 5710.663522
15 action 6085.403806
16 fantasy 7251.688525
17 science fiction 8458.423280
18 adventure 10093.222659
grouped_viewers_median = df.loc[:,['genre', 'viewers']].groupby(['genre']).median().sort_values(by='viewers')
grouped_viewers_median = pd.DataFrame(grouped_viewers_median)
grouped_viewers_median = grouped_viewers_median.reset_index()
grouped_viewers_median
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genre viewers
0 documentary 80.5
1 music 99.0
2 tv movie 101.0
3 animation 109.0
4 western 125.5
5 drama 127.0
6 comedy 129.0
7 war 142.0
8 romance 143.0
9 history 145.0
10 horror 146.0
11 family 153.0
12 mystery 157.5
13 action 165.0
14 thriller 166.5
15 science fiction 171.0
16 crime 171.5
17 adventure 179.0
18 fantasy 191.0
fig = plt.figure(figsize=(20,8), dpi=600)
ax1 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,1)
ax2 = fig.add_subplot(2,1,2)

sns.despine()
fig1=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="viewers",data=grouped_viewers_median, order=grouped_viewers_median.genre, ax=ax1)
annotate_graph_both(fig1)
fig1.set_ylabel("median viewers")

sns.despine()
fig2=sns.barplot(x="genre",y="viewers",data=grouped_viewers_mean, order=grouped_viewers_mean.genre, ax=ax2)
annotate_graph_both(fig2)
fig2.set_ylabel("avg. viewers")
plt.show()

png

Observation

Documentries are highest rated but least viewed. Appraently, "documentries" enojoy an eclectic group who more often than not like what they see and rate it very highly.