util.cpp

#include <stdio.h>
#include "util.h"

using namespace std;

string vstrprintf(const std::string &format, va_list ap)
{
    char buffer[50000];
    char* p = buffer;
    int limit = sizeof(buffer);
    int ret;
    loop
    {
        va_list arg_ptr;
        va_copy(arg_ptr, ap);
        ret = vsnprintf(p, limit, format.c_str(), arg_ptr);
        va_end(arg_ptr);
        if (ret >= 0 && ret < limit)
            break;
        if (p != buffer)
            delete[] p;
        limit *= 2;
        p = new char[limit];
        if (p == NULL)
            throw std::bad_alloc();
    }
    string str(p, p+ret);
    if (p != buffer)
        delete[] p;
    return str;
}

string EncodeBase32(const unsigned char* pch, size_t len)
{
    static const char *pbase32 = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";

    string strRet="";
    strRet.reserve((len+4)/5*8);

    int mode=0, left=0;
    const unsigned char *pchEnd = pch+len;

    while (pch<pchEnd)
    {
        int enc = *(pch++);
        switch (mode)
        {
            case 0: // we have no bits
                strRet += pbase32[enc >> 3];
                left = (enc & 7) << 2;
                mode = 1;
                break;

            case 1: // we have three bits
                strRet += pbase32[left | (enc >> 6)];
                strRet += pbase32[(enc >> 1) & 31];
                left = (enc & 1) << 4;
                mode = 2;
                break;

            case 2: // we have one bit
                strRet += pbase32[left | (enc >> 4)];
                left = (enc & 15) << 1;
                mode = 3;
                break;

            case 3: // we have four bits
                strRet += pbase32[left | (enc >> 7)];
                strRet += pbase32[(enc >> 2) & 31];
                left = (enc & 3) << 3;
                mode = 4;
                break;

            case 4: // we have two bits
                strRet += pbase32[left | (enc >> 5)];
                strRet += pbase32[enc & 31];
                mode = 0;
        }
    }

    static const int nPadding[5] = {0, 6, 4, 3, 1};
    if (mode)
    {
        strRet += pbase32[left];
        for (int n=0; n<nPadding[mode]; n++)
             strRet += '=';
    }

    return strRet;
}

string EncodeBase32(const string& str)
{
    return EncodeBase32((const unsigned char*)str.c_str(), str.size());
}

vector<unsigned char> DecodeBase32(const char* p, bool* pfInvalid)
{
    static const int decode32_table[256] =
    {
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1,  2,  3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14,
        15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,  0,  1,  2,
         3,  4,  5,  6,  7,  8,  9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22,
        23, 24, 25, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1,
        -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1
    };

    if (pfInvalid)
        *pfInvalid = false;

    vector<unsigned char> vchRet;
    vchRet.reserve((strlen(p))*5/8);

    int mode = 0;
    int left = 0;

    while (1)
    {
         int dec = decode32_table[(unsigned char)*p];
         if (dec == -1) break;
         p++;
         switch (mode)
         {
             case 0: // we have no bits and get 5
                 left = dec;
                 mode = 1;
                 break;

              case 1: // we have 5 bits and keep 2
                  vchRet.push_back((left<<3) | (dec>>2));
                  left = dec & 3;
                  mode = 2;
                  break;

             case 2: // we have 2 bits and keep 7
                 left = left << 5 | dec;
                 mode = 3;
                 break;

             case 3: // we have 7 bits and keep 4
                 vchRet.push_back((left<<1) | (dec>>4));
                 left = dec & 15;
                 mode = 4;
                 break;

             case 4: // we have 4 bits, and keep 1
                 vchRet.push_back((left<<4) | (dec>>1));
                 left = dec & 1;
                 mode = 5;
                 break;

             case 5: // we have 1 bit, and keep 6
                 left = left << 5 | dec;
                 mode = 6;
                 break;

             case 6: // we have 6 bits, and keep 3
                 vchRet.push_back((left<<2) | (dec>>3));
                 left = dec & 7;
                 mode = 7;
                 break;

             case 7: // we have 3 bits, and keep 0
                 vchRet.push_back((left<<5) | dec);
                 mode = 0;
                 break;
         }
    }

    if (pfInvalid)
        switch (mode)
        {
            case 0: // 8n base32 characters processed: ok
                break;

            case 1: // 8n+1 base32 characters processed: impossible
            case 3: //   +3
            case 6: //   +6
                *pfInvalid = true;
                break;

            case 2: // 8n+2 base32 characters processed: require '======'
                if (left || p[0] != '=' || p[1] != '=' || p[2] != '=' || p[3] != '=' || p[4] != '=' || p[5] != '=' || decode32_table[(unsigned char)p[6]] != -1)
                    *pfInvalid = true;
                break;

            case 4: // 8n+4 base32 characters processed: require '===='
                if (left || p[0] != '=' || p[1] != '=' || p[2] != '=' || p[3] != '=' || decode32_table[(unsigned char)p[4]] != -1)
                    *pfInvalid = true;
                break;

            case 5: // 8n+5 base32 characters processed: require '==='
                if (left || p[0] != '=' || p[1] != '=' || p[2] != '=' || decode32_table[(unsigned char)p[3]] != -1)
                    *pfInvalid = true;
                break;

            case 7: // 8n+7 base32 characters processed: require '='
                if (left || p[0] != '=' || decode32_table[(unsigned char)p[1]] != -1)
                    *pfInvalid = true;
                break;
        }

    return vchRet;
}

string DecodeBase32(const string& str)
{
    vector<unsigned char> vchRet = DecodeBase32(str.c_str());
    return string((const char*)&vchRet[0], vchRet.size());
}