在字符串 s 中找出第一个只出现一次的字符。如果没有,返回一个单空格。 s 只包含小写字母。
示例 1:
输入:s = "abaccdeff" 输出:'b'
示例 2:
输入:s = "" 输出:' '
限制:
0 <= s 的长度 <= 50000
对字符串进行两次遍历:
第一遍,使用 hash 表(或数组)统计字符串中每个字符出现的次数。
第二遍,只要遍历到一个只出现一次的字符,那么就返回该字符,否则在遍历结束后,返回 ' '
。
class Solution:
def firstUniqChar(self, s: str) -> str:
counter = Counter(s)
for c in s:
if counter[c] == 1:
return c
return ' '
class Solution {
public char firstUniqChar(String s) {
int n;
if ((n = s.length()) == 0) return ' ';
int[] counter = new int[26];
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int index = s.charAt(i) - 'a';
++counter[index];
}
for (int i = 0; i < n; ++i) {
int index = s.charAt(i) - 'a';
if (counter[index] == 1) return s.charAt(i);
}
return ' ';
}
}
/**
* @param {string} s
* @return {character}
*/
var firstUniqChar = function (s) {
if (s.length == 0) return ' ';
let counter = new Array(26).fill(0);
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
const index = s[i].charCodeAt() - 'a'.charCodeAt();
++counter[index];
}
for (let i = 0; i < s.length; ++i) {
const index = s[i].charCodeAt() - 'a'.charCodeAt();
if (counter[index] == 1) return s[i];
}
return ' ';
};
class Solution {
public:
char firstUniqChar(string s) {
unordered_map<char, bool> um;
for (char c : s) {
um[c] = um.find(c) == um.end();
}
for (char c : s) {
if (um[c]) {
return c;
}
}
return ' ';
}
};
function firstUniqChar(s: string): string {
const map = new Map();
for (const c of s) {
map.set(c, !map.has(c));
}
for (const c of s) {
if (map.get(c)) {
return c;
}
}
return ' ';
}
use std::collections::HashMap;
impl Solution {
pub fn first_uniq_char(s: String) -> char {
let mut map = HashMap::new();
for c in s.as_bytes() {
map.insert(c, !map.contains_key(c));
}
for c in s.as_bytes() {
if map[c] {
return char::from(*c);
}
}
' '
}
}
public class Solution {
public char FirstUniqChar(string s) {
Dictionary<char, bool> dic = new Dictionary<char, bool>();
foreach (var c in s) {
if (dic.ContainsKey(c)) {
dic[c] = false;
}
else {
dic.Add(c, true);
}
}
foreach (var d in dic) {
if (d.Value) {
return d.Key;
}
}
return ' ';
}
}