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zhong.tdl
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;;; -*- Mode: TDL; Coding: utf-8 -*-
;;; Zhong [|] Grammar
;;;
;;; created at:
;;; Tue Jun 30 19:43:27 UTC 2009
;;; based on Matrix customization system version of:
;;; Tue Jun 23 20:36:41 UTC 2009
;;;
;;; Authors: Nat Hillard, Dan Flickinger, Chunlei Yang
;;;
;; SSH 2014-09-04: Teh style feature for efficient generation
sign :+
[ STYLE style,
IDIOMATIC luk ].
;;; STYLE
style := avm &
[ WRITTEN luk ].
strict := style &
[ WRITTEN + ].
robust := style.
spoken := robust &
[ WRITTEN - ].
unproductive := robust.
dialect := robust.
lex-rule :+
[ STYLE #style,
DTR.STYLE #style ].
basic-unary-phrase :+
[ STYLE #style,
ARGS < [ STYLE #style ] > ].
;; SSH 2014-12-19: BOUND is introduced. Lexical items with [BOUND +]
;; cannot be combined with the other of itself.
synsem :+
[ PUNCTUATED luk,
INTERJECTED luk,
SPART spart,
BOUND luk ].
spart := avm.
not-crs := spart.
not-ma := spart.
crs := not-ma.
ma := not-crs.
not-crs-not-ma := not-crs & not-ma.
;; SSH 2014-10-24: for chart mapping
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; make STEM of type orthog(raphy) to pass up from/to/form
sign-min := avm &
[ STEM orthog ].
orthog := cons &
[ FROM string,
TO string ].
;; SSH 2015-01-26: compound lexical items
cpd := icons.
noun-noun := cpd.
pred-pred := cpd.
resultative := pred-pred.
causative := pred-pred.
card_rel := named_rel.
card-relation := named-relation & arg1-relation &
[ PRED card_rel ].
; SSH 2014-10-20: type hiearchy for classifers
classifier_x_rel := predsort.
个_x_rel := classifier_x_rel.
只_x_rel := 个_x_rel.
匹_x_rel := 只_x_rel.
条_x_rel := 只_x_rel.
台_x_rel := 个_x_rel.
根_x_rel := 个_x_rel.
件_x_rel := 个_x_rel.
些_x_rel := 个_x_rel.
intensifier_x_rel := predsort.
hen_x_rel := intensifier_x_rel.
feichang_x_rel := intensifier_x_rel.
redup_x_rel := intensifier_x_rel.
temporal_x_rel := predsort.
#|
lex-sense-default := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY 个_x_rel ].
lex-sense-animal := lex-sense-default &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY 只_x_rel ].
lex-sense-horse := lex-sense-animal &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY 匹_x_rel ].
lex-sense-machine := lex-sense-default &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.KEYS.KEY 台_x_rel ].
|#
lzg := avm.
le := lzg.
zhe := lzg.
guo := lzg.
no-lzg := lzg.
le+zhe := le & zhe.
le+guo := le & guo.
zhe+guo := zhe & guo.
le+zhe+guo := le & zhe & guo.
+vjp :+ [ LZG lzg ].
char := avm &
[ FCHAR string,
WCHAR string,
LENGTH length ].
length := avm.
one := length.
more-than-one := length.
head :+ [ CHAR char ].
lex-item :+
[ STEM.FIRST #str,
SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.CHAR.WCHAR #str ].
marker-or-punct := head &
[ MOD <> ].
marker := marker-or-punct.
punct := marker-or-punct.
noun :+
[ HON bool ].
;; SSH 2014-10-10 nominalizer 的 'de'
nm := noun.
hon-lex := lex-item &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD.HON + ].
num :+
[ CARDINAL bool ].
;; SSH 2014-09-02: Gender is necessary to distinguish he and she.
;; 她 追赶 了 他: She chased him.
;; In addition, Animacy is also neceesary to disinguish s(he) and it.
;; 她 追赶 了 它: She chasd it.
png :+
[ PERNUM pernum,
GENDER gender,
ANIMACY animacy ].
;;; Pernum
pernum := *top*.
sg := pernum.
indet := pernum.
pl := pernum.
1st := pernum.
2nd := pernum.
3rd := pernum.
1sg := 1st & sg.
2sg := 2nd & sg.
3sg := 3rd & sg.
1indet := 1st & indet.
2indet := 2nd & indet.
3indet := 3rd & indet.
1pl := 1st & pl.
1pl_incl := 1pl.
1pl_excl := 1pl.
2pl := 2nd & pl.
3pl := 3rd & pl.
;;; SSH 2014-09-02
;;; Gender
gender := *top*.
masc := gender.
fem := gender.
;;; SSH 2014-09-02
;;; Animacy
animacy := *top*.
human := animacy.
non-human := animacy.
animate := non-human.
inanimate := non-human.
;;; Form
form := *top*.
nonfinite := form.
finite := form.
;;; Aspect
;has-aspect := aspect.
perfective := aspect.
durative := aspect.
delimitative := aspect.
;; SSH 2014-09-19: The type hierarchy for aspect should be researched
;; more. We assume here that guo and no-marking imply *imperfective*.
imperfective := aspect.
experiential := imperfective.
;; SSH 2014-09-04; blocking overgeneration
non-aspect := imperfective.
;;; Phrasal types
basic-head-comp-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL.SPEC #spec ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL.SPEC #spec ] ].
basic-head-mod-phrase-simple :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.MC #mc,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK.INDEX #ind,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ PUNCTUATED na-or--,
LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ] ].
; SSH 2014-08-25 Zhong specific head-adj-phrase This consraint was in
; the previous version of matrix.tdl, but it was removed by Antske
; Fokkens and Joshua Crowgey (2012-26-09).
head-adj-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.MODIFIED notmod-or-rmod ].
head-adj-int-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH #lperiph,
R-PERIPH #rperiph ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.R-PERIPH na-or--,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH #lperiph,
R-PERIPH #rperiph ] ].
;; The head of head-comp-phrase can't be: ['comp']
head-comp-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-initial &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +nvjrpdmo ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ R-PERIPH na-or--,
INTERJECTED na-or-- ] ].
comp-head-final-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +nvjrpdmo,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ R-PERIPH na-or--,
LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adp ] ].
;; For now, exclude time nouns as subjects
;;
;; SSH 2014-09-26: Only phrases can be the subjects (phr-synsem)
subj-head-phrase := decl-head-subj-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ MC #mc,
VAL [ SPR olist,
COMPS < > ],
POSTHEAD + ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ R-PERIPH na-or--,
INTERJECTED na-or--,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC +,
NONSUBJ -,
VAL.SPR <> ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.SORT nontime-s ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ] ].
;; comp-head-phrase requires things that are [ HEAD comp ].
comp-head-phrase := basic-head-1st-comp-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD comp,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ R-PERIPH na-or--,
INTERJECTED na-or-- ] ].
s-coord-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
LCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
RCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 1
n1-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
n1-mid-coord-rule := basic-np-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
#|
n1-bottom-coord-rule := infl-bottom-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1",
SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel",
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
|#
bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD #head,
COORD + ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
CONJ-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD conj,
NONCONJ-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD #head,
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ] ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 2
vp1-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
#|
vp1-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule &
vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
|#
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
n3-top-coord-rule := basic-n-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
n3-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & n-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "3",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
np3-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
np3-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "3",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
vp3-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "3" ].
vp3-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "3",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 3
s1-top-coord-rule := basic-s-top-coord-rule & apoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "1" ].
#|
s3-bottom-coord-rule := unary-bottom-coord-rule & s-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ COORD-STRAT "1",
COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel" ] ].
|#
;;; Coordination Strategy 4
n4-top-coord-rule := basic-n-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "4" ].
n4-mid-coord-rule := basic-n-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "4" ].
n4-bottom-coord-rule := infl-bottom-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "4",
SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-REL.PRED "_and_coord_rel",
DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD noun ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 5
n5-top-coord-rule := basic-n-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
n5-mid-coord-rule := basic-n-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
n5-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & n-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 5
np5-top-coord-rule := basic-np-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
np5-mid-coord-rule := basic-np-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
np5-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule &
np-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 5
vp5-top-coord-rule := basic-vp-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
vp5-mid-coord-rule := basic-vp-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
vp5-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule &
vp-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 5
s5-top-coord-rule := basic-s-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
s5-mid-coord-rule := basic-s-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
s5-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & s-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "5" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 6
s6-top-coord-rule := basic-s-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "6" ].
s6-mid-coord-rule := basic-s-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "6" ].
s6-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & s-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "6" ].
;;; Coordination Strategy 7
s7-top-coord-rule := basic-s-top-coord-rule & monopoly-top-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "7" ].
s7-mid-coord-rule := basic-s-mid-coord-rule & monopoly-mid-coord-rule &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "7" ].
s7-bottom-coord-rule := conj-first-bottom-coord-rule & s-bottom-coord-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.COORD-STRAT "7" ].
;; We treat question particles as complementizers.
;; Here is the lexical type for complementizers.
adj-head-phrase :+
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.L-PERIPH na-or-- ].
adj-head-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.MC #mc ].
;; SSH 2015-03-17: *张三 哦 哭 了 。
scopal-mod-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.INTERJECTED #interjected,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.PUNCTUATED na-or--,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.INTERJECTED #interjected ].
;; SSH 2014-12-19: BOUND for blocking [狗 轻轻 [地 [叫 了]].
adj-head-int-mc := adj-head-int-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.NONSUBJ #ns,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.NONSUBJ #ns,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ BOUND na-or--,
LOCAL.CAT.NONSUBJ #ns ] ].
adj-head-scop-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH #lperiph,
R-PERIPH #rperiph ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH #lperiph,
R-PERIPH #rperiph ] ].
alts :+
[ LE-PFV bool ].
; SSH 2014-08-26: For Topic-Comment Constructions
; (1) This kind of types should reflect on the order of constituents
; in their names. Thus, I changed the name: head-filler-phrase to
; filler-head-phrase. (2) I do not understand the purpose and
; function of C-CONs-coord-phraseT. Temporily, I remove it.
#|
head-filler-phrase := basic-head-filler-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL #val,
MC #mc ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL #val & [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ],
MC #mc ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist,
C-CONs-coord-phraseT.HOOK #hook ].
|#
filler-head-phrase := basic-head-filler-phrase & head-final &
topic-comment &
[ SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH +,
LOCAL.CAT [ VAL #val,
MC #mc ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ L-PERIPH -,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL #val & [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS < >,
SPR < >,
SPEC < > ],
MC #mc ],
CONT.HOOK #hook & [ INDEX #clause,
CLAUSE-KEY #clause ] ] ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ INTERJECTED na-or--,
LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #index ],
NON-LOCAL.QUE 0-dlist ],
C-CONT [ HOOK #hook,
RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! topic &
[ IARG1 #clause,
IARG2 #index ] !> ] ].
;; SSH 2014-09-02: added [MODIFIED] for blocking overgeneration
;; SSH 2014-09-02: added [MC +] for blocking overgeneration
extracted-comp-phrase := basic-extracted-comp-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.MODIFIED #modified,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ MODIFIED #modified,
LOCAL [ CAT [ MC +, HEAD verb ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK #hook, RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>, ICONS <! !> ] ].
;; DPF 2011-06-03 - Given current analysis of relative clauses as containing
;; exactly one extracted element (which is thus relativized), we need subject
;; extr at least for e.g. MRS:53
;; DPF 2011-06-03 - HACK: stamped SPEC < [] > on mother, to avoid immediate
;; filler-head-rule application for embedded clause in "I think dog chase cat".
;; This `works' because the filler-head rule already demands that the hd-dtr
;; have empty SPEC value; note that when an extracted-subj clause is picked
;; up as a complement, the SPEC value is ignored higher up, since the verb
;; selecting the S/NP does not pass up that SPEC value, of course.
;;
extracted-subj-phrase := basic-extracted-subj-phrase &
[ SYNSEM [ MODIFIED #modified,
LOCAL.CAT [ MC -,
VAL.SPEC < [] > ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ MODIFIED #modified,
LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SUBJ < [ LOCAL.CAT.NONSUBJ - ] >,
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK #hook, RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>, ICONS <! !> ] ].
coord-phrase :+
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
LCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist,
RCOORD-DTR.SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ].
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: Modified to allow multiple rels
basic-determiner-lex := norm-hook-lex-item & basic-icons-lex-item &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SPEC.FIRST.LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #ind,
LTOP #larg ] ],
CONT.HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !> ],
LKEYS.KEYREL quant-relation &
[ ARG0 #ind,
RSTR #harg ] ] ].
;; SSH 2014-08-26: MATRIX REDEFINITION
infostr-marking-determiner-lex := basic-determiner-lex.
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: for the following, removed QUE 0-dlist -- question words can function
;; as direct objects
;;
clause := phrasal.
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: Removed [QUE 0-dlist] from HEAD-DTR, to allow in-situ WH
;;
basic-non-rel-clause := clause & head-compositional &
[ SYNSEM.NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index,
ICONS-KEY.IARG1 #index,
CLAUSE-KEY #index ],
NON-LOCAL.REL 0-dlist ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !> ] ].
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: We removed the [QUE 0-dlist] constraint from the NON-HEAD-DTR
;; since Mandarin has in-situ WH-phrases.
;;
basic-head-subj-phrase := head-valence-phrase & binary-headed-phrase &
head-compositional &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT [ POSTHEAD +,
VAL [ SUBJ < >,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr ] ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < #synsem >,
COMPS #comps,
SPR #spr ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM #synsem & canonical-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ olist,
COMPS olist,
SPR olist ],
NON-LOCAL [ SLASH 0-dlist & [ LIST < > ],
REL 0-dlist ] ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>, ICONS <! !> ] ].
;; Nouns which cannot take specifiers mark their SPR requirement
;; as OPT +. Making the non-head daughter OPT - in this rule
;; keeps such nouns out.
;;
;; Rules for building NPs. Note that the Matrix uses SPR for
;; the specifier of nouns and SUBJ for the subject (specifier) of verbs.
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: We removed the identification of HOOK on mother and NON-HEAD-DTR,
;; since we need two subtypes of head-specifier phrsae, one whose HOOK
;; is identified with the NON-HEAD-DTR, and one where the HOOK is the same
;; as that of the HD-DTR.
;;
;;We changed the head daughter's comps list to the empty list, rather than olist
#|
basic-head-spec-phrase := head-valence-phrase & phrasal &
binary-headed-phrase &
[ INFLECTED infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM phr-synsem & [ LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS #spcomps,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
MODIFIED #modif ],
HEAD-DTR [ INFLECTED infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD #head,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS <> & #comps,
SPR < #synsem &
canonical-synsem . #spr >,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
CONT.HOOK #hdhook ],
MODIFIED #hmodif ] ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM #synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPEC < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD #head,
VAL.COMPS #comps ],
CONT.HOOK #hdhook ],
MODIFIED #hmodif ] >,
COMPS #spcomps ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
MODIFIED #modif ],
C-CONT [ HOOK #hook, RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>, ICONS <! !> ] ].
head-spec-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD det ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ],
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
;; Note here, the syntactic head is the semantic head
;; note, we deleted NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > : this is already specified in the heads
;;
;;; DPF 21-dec-09 - use head-compositional etc instead...
head-spec-h-sem-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD +jrpd,
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
; For nominalizer head `de', which must be [HEAD noun], but which is also the
; semantic head. Cannot easily collapse with either of the other two head-spec
; rules, since the non-head-dtr can be [HEAD det] in the hspec-hs rule where
; the head is a classifier. FIX someday?
;
head-nom-spec-h-sem-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +vjp,
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
|#
;; SSH 2014-08-22 zhong specific basic-head-spec-phrase
basic-head-spec-phrase := head-valence-phrase & phrasal &
binary-headed-phrase &
[ STYLE robust,
INFLECTED infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM phr-synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
CONT.HOOK.CLAUSE-KEY #clause ],
MODIFIED #modif ],
HEAD-DTR [ INFLECTED infl-satisfied,
SYNSEM [ R-PERIPH na-or--,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD #head,
VAL [ SUBJ #subj,
COMPS <> & #comps,
SPR < #synsem &
canonical-synsem . #spr >,
SPEC #spec ],
POSTHEAD #ph ],
CONT.HOOK #hdhook & [ CLAUSE-KEY #clause ] ],
MODIFIED #hmodif ] ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM #synsem &
[ R-PERIPH na-or--,
LOCAL [ CAT.VAL.SPEC < [ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD #head,
VAL.COMPS #comps ],
CONT.HOOK #hdhook ],
MODIFIED #hmodif ] >,
CONT.HOOK.CLAUSE-KEY #clause ],
MODIFIED #modif ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! !>, HCONS <! !>, ICONS <! !> ] ].
head-spec-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS < >,
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LOCAL [ CAT [ VAL.SUBJ < >,
HEAD det ],
CONT.HOOK #hook ] ],
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
;; Note here, the syntactic head is the semantic head
;; note, we deleted NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.SUBJ < > : this is already specified in the heads
;;
;;; DPF 21-dec-09 - use head-compositional etc instead...
head-spec-h-sem-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #spcomps,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD +jrpd,
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #spcomps,
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
; For nominalizer head `de', which must be [HEAD noun], but which is also the
; semantic head. Cannot easily collapse with either of the other two head-spec
; rules, since the non-head-dtr can be [HEAD det] in the hspec-hs rule where
; the head is a classifier. FIX someday?
;
head-nom-spec-h-sem-phrase := basic-head-spec-phrase & head-final &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL.COMPS #spcomps,
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK #hook ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD +vjp,
VAL.COMPS #spcomps ],
C-CONT.HOOK #hook ].
;; Bare NP phrase. Consider modifying the PRED value of the quantifier
;; relation introduced to match the semantic effect of bare NPs in your
;; language.
;; MATRIX REDEFINITION
;; Note: we removed the SPEC <> constraint
;;; DPF - motivate? - shouldn't the head at least propagate SPEC to mother?
basic-bare-np-phrase := head-only &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det,
OPT + ] >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS olist ],
CONT.HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #larg ] ],
C-CONT [ RELS <! quant-relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !>,
ICONS <! !>,
HOOK [ INDEX #index,
LTOP #ltop ] ] ].
bare-np-phrase := basic-bare-np-phrase &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD noun,
NONSUBJ #ns ],
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.NONSUBJ #ns,
C-CONT.RELS <! [ PRED "exist_q_rel" ] !> ].
;; CL-phrase => nominal phrase
basic_bare-nominal-phrase := unary-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD det,
OPT + ] >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ],
POSTHEAD +,
NONSUBJ #ns ],
COORD -,
CONT.HOOK #hook & [ INDEX.SORT nontime-s ] ],
ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR olist,
COMPS < > ],
NONSUBJ #ns ] ] >,
C-CONT [ RELS <! noun-relation &
[ PRED "generic_nom_rel",
LBL #ltop,
ARG0 #index ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !>,
HOOK #hook &
[ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] ].
bare-nominal-classifier-phrase := basic_bare-nominal-phrase &
[ ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD +jd &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] > ] ] >,
C-CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ].
bare-nominal-det-phrase := basic_bare-nominal-phrase &
[ ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD det,
VAL.SPEC < [ LOCAL.CONT.HOOK
[ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ] > ] ] >,
C-CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index ] ].
; Restrict head-dtr to non-empty SPR, to avoid spurious ambiguity.
;
meas-np-phrase := head-final & head-valence-phrase & phrasal &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.VAL [ SUBJ < >,
SPR < >,
COMPS < > ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD num,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #nhind ] ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.HEAD noun,
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #hind ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK.INDEX #hind,
RELS <! [ LBL #ltop,
PRED "measure-rel",
ARG1 #hind,
ARG2 #nhind ],
quant-relation &
[ PRED "exist_q_rel",
ARG0 #hind,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq &
[ HARG #harg,
LARG #ltop ] !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ].
;; SSH 2014-12-19: 追赶 张三 ！
;; non-asepct & main clause
imperative-phrase := imp-head-opt-subj-phrase &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb,
NON-LOCAL.SLASH 0-dlist ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT.MC +,
CONT.HOOK.INDEX.E.ASPECT non-aspect ] ].
;; DPF 27-jul-11 - Removed HEAD-DTR..MODIFIED notmod to allow "old dog who
;; can bark" |一 只 会 叫 的 老 狗|
;;
noun-noun-compound-phrase := head-final &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT #cat,
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT #cat &
[ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < synsem >,
COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #hind ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < synsem >,
COMPS < > ],
POSTHEAD - ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #nhind ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #hind ],
RELS <! quant-relation & [ PRED "exist_q_rel",
ARG0 #nhind,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !>,
ICONS <! noun-noun & [ IARG1 #hind,
IARG2 #nhind ] !> ] ].
;; SSH 2014-12-19: phr-synsem is added.
nom-de-noun-compound-phrase := head-final &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem &
[ LOCAL.CAT #cat,
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM phr-synsem & [ LOCAL [ CAT #cat &
[ HEAD noun,
VAL [ COMPS < > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #hind ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL [ SPR < anti-synsem >,
COMPS < > ],
POSTHEAD - ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #larg,
INDEX #nhind ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #hind ],
RELS <! quant-relation & [ PRED "exist_q_rel",
ARG0 #nhind,
RSTR #harg ] !>,
HCONS <! qeq & [ HARG #harg,
LARG #larg ] !>,
ICONS <! noun-noun & [ IARG1 #hind,
IARG2 #nhind ] !> ] ].
;; SSH 2015-01-14: V-V compounds
pred-pred-compound-phrase := head-initial &
[ SYNSEM [ LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD #head,
VAL [ SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC luk,
MKG #mkg,
HC-LIGHT #hclight,
POSTHEAD #posthead,
NONSUBJ #nonsubj ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM lex-synsem &
[ LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD #head & +vj & [ CHAR.LENGTH one,
AUX - ],
VAL [ SPR #spr,
SPEC #spec ],
MC na-or--,
MKG #mkg,
HC-LIGHT #hclight,
POSTHEAD #posthead,
NONSUBJ #nonsubj ],
CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #arg1 ] ] ],
NON-LOCAL #nonloc ],
NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM [ LIGHT +,
LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD +vj & [ AUX - ],
MC na-or-- ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #arg2 ] ],
C-CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #arg1 ],
RELS <! !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! pred-pred & [ IARG1 #arg1,
IARG2 #arg2 ] !> ] ].
pred-verb-compound-phrase := pred-pred-compound-phrase &
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD verb & [ CHAR.LENGTH one] ].
pred-adj-compound-phrase := pred-pred-compound-phrase &
[ NON-HEAD-DTR.SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT.HEAD adj ].
;; Make temporal NPs into adposition phrases
np-adp-phrase := unary-phrase &
[ SYNSEM.LOCAL.CAT [ HEAD adp &
[ MOD < [ LOCAL intersective-mod &
[ CAT [ HEAD verb,
VAL [ COMPS < >,
SUBJ < [] > ] ],
CONT.HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #modind ] ]]> ],
VAL [ SPR < >,
SUBJ < >,
COMPS < > ] ],
ARGS < [ SYNSEM.LOCAL [ CAT [ HEAD noun,
VAL.SPR < > ],
CONT.HOOK.INDEX #nind & [ SORT time-s,
SPECI - ] ] ] >,
C-CONT [ HOOK [ LTOP #ltop,
INDEX #index,
XARG #modind ],
RELS <! arg12-ev-relation &
[ LBL #ltop,
PRED temporal_x_rel,
ARG0 #index,
ARG1 #modind,
ARG2 #nind ] !>,
HCONS <! !>,
ICONS <! !> ] ].
head-opt-comp-phrase := basic-head-opt-comp-phrase &
[ SYNSEM phr-synsem ].
; for sentential subjects
sent-subj-phrase := head-valence-phrase & head-only &