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Custom Card Games with Silhouette Cutting Machines

Ever wanted to make your own custom card game but without the hassle of a craft knife, a rotary cutter, or a paper guillotine? How about making your own proxies to playtest your favorite TCG?

You can do it all with the press of a button and a cutting machine! And I can show you how!

If this is your first time here, check out the tutorial! Please join our Discord server too!

Demo

Watch me cut 104 cards in 26 minutes without breaking a sweat!

Proxying a MTG Commander Deck in 26 minutes

Purpose

The purpose of this repo is to enable you to use a Silhouette cutting machine to create card games and proxies. Proxies are only intended to be used for casual play and playtesting.

Proxies should be easily identifiable as proxies. You may not use this repo to create counterfeit cards to deceive people or to play in sanctioned tournaments. You are only permitted to sell cards if you are the full privileged copyright holder.

Contents

Supported Sizes

The most common card sizes for games are:

  • standard, for standard TCG cards
  • poker
  • bridge

Other notable card sizes include:

  • business
  • euro_business
  • credit
  • photo, for K-pop photocards

The table below shows all possible paper and card size combinations and the layout of the cards.

Format letter tabloid a4 a3 arch_b
standard 4x2 (8) 4x4 (16) 4x2 (8) 6x3 (18) 6x3 (18)
poker 4x2 (8) 4x4 (16) 4x2 (8) 4x4 (16) 6x3 (18)
bridge 4x2 (8) 4x4 (16) 3x3 (9) 6x3 (18) 7x3 (21)
american_mini 4x4 (16) 9x4 (36) 4x4 (16) 9x4 (36) 10x4 (40)
bridge_square 3x4 (12) 4x7 (28) 3x4 (12) 4x6 (24) 4x7 (28)
business 2x5 (10) 4x5 (20) 2x5 (10) 3x7 (21) 3x8 (24)
catan 3x3 (9) 7x3 (21) 5x2 (10) 7x3 (21) 5x5 (25)
credit 2x4 (8) 4x4 (16) 2x5 (10) 3x7 (21) 3x7 (21)
domino 5x2 (10) 5x4 (20) 5x2 (10) 8x3 (24) 9x3 (27)
domino_square 4x5 (20) 5x9 (45) 4x5 (20) 6x8 (48) 6x9 (54)
euro_business 3x3 (9) 3x7 (21) 3x3 (9) 3x7 (21) 3x7 (21)
euro_mini 4x3 (12) 9x3 (27) 6x2 (12) 8x4 (32) 9x4 (36)
japanese 4x2 (8) 4x4 (16) 3x3 (9) 6x3 (18) 7x3 (21)
jumbo 2x1 (2) 4x1 (4) 3x1 (3) 3x2 (6) 3x3 (9)
micro 7x4 (28) 7x9 (63) 5x6 (30) 11x6 (66) 12x6 (72)
mini 5x3 (15) 8x4 (32) 4x4 (16) 8x4 (32) 9x4 (36)
standard_double 2x2 (4) 4x2 (8) 2x2 (4) 3x3 (9) 3x3 (9)
tarot 2x2 (4) 5x2 (10) 2x2 (4) 5x2 (10) 4x3 (12)
70mm_square 3x2 (6) 5x3 (15) 3x2 (6) 5x3 (15) 5x4 (20)

The table below shows each card size, sorted by size.

Card size Inches Millimeters Ratio Notes
jumbo 3.5 x 5.5 88.9 x 139.7 0.6364
standard_double 3.465 x 4.961 88 x 126 0.6984 Magic: The Gathering oversized
  • Planechase
  • Archenemy
  • Commander
tarot 2.75 x 4.75 69.85 x 120.65 0.5789
poker 2.5 x 3.5 63.5 x 88.9 0.7143
bridge 2.25 x 3.5 57.15 x 88.9 0.6429
business 2 x 3.5 50.8 x 88.9 0.5714 Business cards
domino 1.75 x 3.5 44.45 x 88.9 0.5000
standard 2.48 x 3.465 63 x 88 0.7159 AKA euro_poker
Most standard TCGs
  • Magic: The Gathering
  • Pokémon
  • Lorcana
  • One Piece
  • Riftbound
japanese 2.323 x 3.386 59 x 86 0.6860
credit 2.125 x 3.375 53.975 x 85.725 0.6296 Credit cards
  • CR80
  • ISO/IEC 7810
euro_business 2.165 x 3.346 55 x 85 0.6471 AKA photo
EU business cards
K-pop photocards
catan 2.126 x 3.15 54 x 80 0.6750
70mm_square 2.756 x 2.756 70 x 70 1.0000
euro_mini 1.732 x 2.677 44 x 68 0.6471 AKA mini_euro
mini 1.75 x 2.5 44.45 x 63.5 0.7000
american_mini 1.614 x 2.48 41 x 63 0.6508 AKA mini_american
bridge_square 2.25 x 2.25 57.15 x 57.15 1.0000
domino_square 1.75 x 1.75 44.45 x 44.45 1.0000
micro 1.25 x 1.75 31.75 x 44.45 0.7143

The table below shows each paper size, sorted by size and standard.

Paper size Inches Millimeters Notes
letter 8.5 x 11 215.9 x 279.4 AKA ansi_a
tabloid 11 x 17 279.4 x 431.8 AKA ansi_b
a4 8.268 x 11.693 210 x 297
a3 11.693 x 16.535 297 x 420
arch_b 12 x 18 304.8 x 457.2

You can find all the cutting templates for Silhouette Studio in cutting_templates/.

Donate

If you enjoyed using Silhouette Card Maker, consider donating to help support me and the project. Thank you!

create_pdf.py

create_pdf.py is a CLI tool that layouts your card images into a PDF with registration marks that can be cut out with the appropriate cutting template in cutting_templates/.

Example PDF

Basic Usage

Create a Python virtual environment.

python -m venv venv

Activate the Python virtual environment.

Terminal (macOS/Linux):

. venv/bin/activate

PowerShell (Windows):

.\venv\Scripts\Activate.ps1

Download Python packages.

pip install -r requirements.txt

Put your front images in the game/front/ folder.

Put your back image in the game/back/ folder.

Run the script.

Letter size paper:

python create_pdf.py

A4 size paper:

python create_pdf.py --paper_size a4

Get your PDF at game/output/game.pdf.

Plugins

Plugins streamline the process for acquiring card images for various games.

The Magic: The Gathering plugin supports various decklist formats, including MTGA, MTGO, Archidekt, Deckstats, Moxfield, and Scryfall.

The Pokemon plugin supports Limitless TCG format.

The Yu-Gi-Oh! plugin supports YDK and YDKE formats.

The Altered plugin supports Ajordat format.

The Ashes Reborn plugin supports Ashes and Ashes DB formats.

The Bushiroad plugin supports Bushiroad Deck Log format for Cardfight Vanguard, Shadowverse: Evolve, Weiss Schwarz, Godzilla Card Game, and hololive.

The Digimon plugin supports Tabletop Simulator, Digimoncard.io, Digimoncard.dev, Digimoncard.app, DigimonMeta, and Untap formats.

The Echoes of Astra plugin supports AstraBuilder format.

The Elestrals plugin supports Elestrals format.

The Final Fantasy plugin supports Tabletop Simulator and Untap formats.

The Flesh and Blood plugin supports Fabrary format.

The Grand Archive plugin supports Omnideck format.

The Gundam plugin supports DeckPlanet, Limitless TCG, Egman Events, and ExBurst formats.

The Lorcana plugin supports Dreamborn format.

The Netrunner plugin supports text, bbCode, markdown, plain text, and Jinteki formats.

The One Piece plugin supports OPTCG Simulator and Egman Events formats.

The Riftbound plugin supports Tabletop Simulator, Pixelborn, and Piltover Archive formats.

The Sorcery: Contested Realm plugin supports Curiosa format.

The Star Wars Unlimited plugin supports SWUDB JSON, Melee, and Picklist formats.

Double-Sided Cards

To create double-sided cards, put front images in the game/front/ folder and back images in the game/double_sided/ folder. The filenames (and file extensions) must match for each pair.

Corner Artifacts

If your card images have rounded corners, they may be missing print bleed in the PDF. Because of the missing print bleed, when the cards are cut, they may have a sliver of white on the corners.

Extend corners

The --extend_corners option can ameliorate this issue. You may need to experiment with the value but I recommend starting with 10

python create_pdf.py --extend_corners 10

Skip Cards

One solution for registration issues is to use a Post-It note to cover up cards near the registration marks.

However, if you would prefer to skip this manual step, you can skip the card near registration marks using the --skip option.

python create_pdf.py --skip 4

Skip front

If you cut from the back, you might consider:

python create_pdf.py --skip 0

Skip back

CLI Options

Usage: create_pdf.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
  --front_dir_path TEXT           The path to the directory containing the
                                  card fronts.  [default: game\front]
  --back_dir_path TEXT            The path to the directory containing one or
                                  more card backs.  [default: game\back]
  --double_sided_dir_path TEXT    The path to the directory containing card
                                  backs for double-sided cards.  [default:
                                  game\double_sided]
  --output_path TEXT              The desired path to the output PDF.
                                  [default: game\output\game.pdf]
  --output_images                 Create images instead of a PDF.
  --card_size [standard|poker|bridge|american_mini|bridge_square|business|catan|credit|domino|domino_square|euro_business|euro_mini|euro_poker|japanese|jumbo|micro|mini|mini_american|mini_euro|photo|standard_double|tarot|70mm_square]
                                  The desired card size.  [default: standard]
  --paper_size [a3|a4|ansi_a|ansi_b|arch_b|letter|tabloid]
                                  The desired paper size.  [default: letter]
  --registration [3|4]            The desired registration.  [default: 3]
  --only_fronts                   Only use the card fronts, exclude the card
                                  backs.
  --fit [stretch|crop]            How to fit images to card size. 'stretch'
                                  allows distortion, 'crop' preserves aspect
                                  ratio by center-cropping.  [default:
                                  stretch]
  --crop TEXT                     Crop the outer portion of front and double-
                                  sided images. Examples: 3mm, 0.125in, 6.5.
  --crop_backs TEXT               Crop the outer portion of back images.
                                  Examples: 3mm, 0.125in, 6.5.
  --extend_corners INTEGER RANGE  Reduce artifacts produced by rounded corners
                                  in card images.  [default: 0; x>=0]
  --ppi INTEGER RANGE             Pixels per inch (PPI) when creating PDF.
                                  [default: 300; x>=0]
  --quality INTEGER RANGE         File compression. A higher value corresponds
                                  to better quality and larger file size.
                                  [default: 100; 0<=x<=100]
  --load_offset                   Apply saved offsets. See `offset_pdf.py` for
                                  more information.
  --skip INTEGER RANGE            Skip a card based on its index. Useful for
                                  registration issues. Examples: 0, 4.  [x>=0]
  --label TEXT                    Apply a custom label to each page.
  --show_outline                  Overlay a black outline of the cutting path
                                  on each page.
  --version                       Show the version and exit.
  --help                          Show this message and exit.

Examples

Create poker-sized cards with A4 sized paper.

python create_pdf.py --card_size poker --paper_size a4

Crop the borders of the front and double-sided images by 3 mm on all sides. This option is useful if your images already have print bleed like those from MPCFill.

python create_pdf.py --crop 3mm

Remove the rounded corners from the PDF and load the saved offset from offset_pdf.py.

python create_pdf.py --extend_corners 10 --load_offset

Produce a 600 pixels per inch (PPI) file with minimal compression.

python create_pdf.py --ppi 600 --quality 100

offset_pdf.py

It's pivotal to ensure that your card fronts and backs are aligned. The front and back alignment is mainly determined by your printer, but it's not always possible to calibrate it.

offset_pdf.py is a CLI tool that adds an offset to every other page in a PDF. This offset can compensate for the natural offset of your printer, allowing you to have good front and back alignment. It also supports an angle offset to correct for rotational misalignment.

Basic Usage

First, you must determine the offset by using the calibration sheets.

<paper size>_calibration.pdf has a front page and a back page.

Calibration

The front page is a simple grid of squares.

The back page is the same grid of squares, except each square has a slight offset. The following grid illustrates the applied offsets.

| (-2,  2) | (-1,  2) | ( 0,  2) | ( 1,  2) | ( 2,  2) |
--------------------------------------------------------
| (-2,  1) | (-1,  1) | ( 0,  1) | ( 1,  1) | ( 2,  1) |
--------------------------------------------------------
| (-2,  0) | (-1,  0) |  Center  | ( 1,  0) | ( 2,  0) |
--------------------------------------------------------
| (-2, -1) | (-1, -1) | ( 0, -1) | ( 1, -1) | ( 2, -1) |
--------------------------------------------------------
| (-2, -2) | (-1, -2) | ( 0, -2) | ( 1, -2) | ( 2, -2) |

To determine the required offset, print out <paper size>_calibration.pdf with the card stock you plan to use.

Shine a strong light on the front so you can see the shadows on the back. Determine which set of front and back squares are aligned. This set will provide your offset.

Create and start your virtual Python environment and install Python dependencies if you have not done so already. See here for more information.

Run the script with your offset. This will move all your back sheets in the direction of your offset. A positive x value will move the back page to the right and a positive y value moves the back page up, relative to the back page's orientation.

python offset_pdf.py --x_offset -5 --y_offset 10

You can also apply an angle offset to correct for rotational misalignment. This will rotate all your back sheets clockwise in addition to offset.

python offset_pdf.py --x_offset -5 --y_offset 10 --angle 0.5

Get your offset PDF at game/output/game_offset.pdf.

Large offset

If no square on your calibration sheet matches, then you'll need to create a new calibration sheet with an arbitrary offset. After determining the offset using the offset calibration sheet, you can add the two offsets to determine your true offset.

To create an offset calibration sheet, use the --pdf_path option, targeting the calibration sheet of your paper size. For example:

python offset_pdf.py --pdf_path calibration/letter_calibration.pdf --x_offset 30 --y_offset -10

This will produce calibration/letter_calibration_offset.pdf, which is the same as calibration sheet but with an offset of (30, -10).

Print this out and determine which set of front and back squares are aligned. If none are aligned, try generating another offset calibration sheet with a different arbitrary offset.

Let's say there is a set of a front and back squares and the offset is (5, 5). You can add the arbitrary offset with this offset to find the true offset.

(30, -10) + (5, 5) = (35, -5)

The true offset if (35, -5).

You can verify this is true by generating a offset calibration sheet using this offset.

python offset_pdf.py --pdf_path calibration/letter_calibration.pdf --x_offset 35 --y_offset -5

Print this out and the center set of front and back squares, (0, 0), should be aligned.

Save Offset

You can save your x, y, and angle offset with the --save option. After saving your offset, it'll be automatically applied every time you run offset_pdf.py. You can override the loaded offset using --x_offset, --y_offset, and --angle.

python offset_pdf.py --x_offset -5 --y_offset 10 --angle 0.5 --save

Additionally, you can automatically apply a saved offset in create_pdf.py by using the --load_offset option.

python create_pdf.py --load_offset

CLI Options

Usage: offset_pdf.py [OPTIONS]

Options:
  --pdf_path TEXT         Path of the input PDF.
  --output_pdf_path TEXT  Desired path of the offset PDF.
  -x, --x_offset INTEGER  X-axis offset, relative to back page orientation
                          (positive = right, negative = left).
  -y, --y_offset INTEGER  Y-axis offset, relative to back page orientation
                          (positive = up, negative = down).
  -a, --angle FLOAT       Angle offset in degrees (positive = clockwise).
  -s, --save              Save offset values.
  --ppi INTEGER RANGE     Pixels per inch (PPI) when generating offset PDF.
                          [default: 300; x>=0]
  --help                  Show this message and exit.

clean_up.py

clean_up.py deletes all images from game/front/ and game/double_sided/, leaving the directories empty and ready for a new batch of cards.

Usage

python clean_up.py