Skip to content

Alarm-Integration/zookeeper-kafka

BranchesTags

Folders and files

NameName
Last commit message
Last commit date

Latest commit

 

History

11 Commits
.gitignore
.gitignore
 
 
README.md
README.md
 
 
server1.yml
server1.yml
 
 
server2.yml
server2.yml
 
 
server3.yml
server3.yml
 
 

Repository files navigation

카프카 클러스터 구성하기

3개의 호스트에 각각 주키퍼 카브카를 도커컴포즈를 사용해서 실행하고 카프카 클러스터를 구축해보자.

사전 준비

kafkacat 설치

  • kafkacat: 브로커와 통신할 때 쓸 수 있는 도구
  • kafkacat을 사용해 브로커에게 Metadata를 얻을 것이다.
# for mac
brew install kafkacat

# using docker
docker run -it confluentinc/cp-kafkacat bash

# Metadata 조회
$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.238:9092
# Metadata 조회(Pretty-printed JSON)
$ kafkacat -b 139.150.75.238:9092 -L -J | jq .

참고: https://github.com/edenhill/kafkacat/

docker-compose 작성

각각 서버마다 docker-compose.yml을 작성한다.

서버정보

  • 서버1: 139.150.75.238(퍼블릭), 10.7.27.17(프라이빗)
  • 서버2: 139.150.75.239(퍼블릭), 10.7.27.18(프라이빗)
  • 서버3: 139.150.75.240(퍼블릭), 10.7.27.19(프라이빗)

카프카 주요 옵션

listeners

listeners는 수신을 위해 Kafka가 바인딩되는 호스트/IP 및 포트의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다. 보다 복잡한 네트워킹의 경우 시스템의 지정된 네트워크 인터페이스와 연결된 IP 주소일 수 있습니다. 기본값은 0.0.0.0으로, 모든 인터페이스에서 수신을 의미합니다.

advertised.listeners

advertised.listeners는 호스트/IP 및 포트가 있는 listeners의 쉼표로 구분된 목록입니다. 클라이언트에 다시 전달되는 메타데이터입니다.

inter.broker.listener.name

카프카 브로커들은 보통 내부 네트워크를 통해 서로 통신합니다. inter.broker.listener.name은 카프카 브로커가 내부 통신을 위해 사용할 listener를 지정합니다.

server1.yml

version: "3.5"
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:5.5.0
    container_name: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
      - 2888:2888
      - 3888:3888
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_ID: 1
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
      ZOOKEEPER_INIT_LIMIT: 10
      ZOOKEEPER_SYNC_LIMIT: 5
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVERS: "0.0.0.0:2888:3888;10.7.27.18:2888:3888;10.7.27.19:2888:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper1/data:/var/lib/zookeeper/data
      - ./data/zookeeper1/log:/var/lib/zookeeper/log
  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:5.5.0
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
      - 19092:19092
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 1
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181,10.7.27.18:2181,10.7.27.19:2182
      KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://:9092,EXTERNAL://:19092
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://10.7.27.17:9092,EXTERNAL://139.150.75.238:19092
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
      KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: "false"
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 3
      KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_REPLICAS: 2
    volumes:
      - ./data/kafka1:/var/lib/kafka/data
networks:
  kafka-network:
    name: kafka-network

server2.yml

version: "3.5"
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:5.5.0
    container_name: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
      - 2888:2888
      - 3888:3888
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_ID: 2
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
      ZOOKEEPER_INIT_LIMIT: 10
      ZOOKEEPER_SYNC_LIMIT: 5
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVERS: "10.7.27.17:2888:3888;0.0.0.0:2888:3888;10.7.27.19:2888:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper2/data:/var/lib/zookeeper/data
      - ./data/zookeeper2/log:/var/lib/zookeeper/log
  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:5.5.0
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
      - 19092:19092
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 2
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181,10.7.27.17:2181,10.7.27.19:2181
      KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://:9092,EXTERNAL://:19092
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://10.7.27.18:9092,EXTERNAL://139.150.75.239:19092
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
      KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: "false"
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 3
      KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_REPLICAS: 2
    volumes:
      - ./data/kafka2:/var/lib/kafka/data
networks:
  kafka-network:
    name: kafka-network

server3.yml

version: "3.5"
services:
  zookeeper:
    image: confluentinc/cp-zookeeper:5.5.0
    container_name: zookeeper
    ports:
      - 2181:2181
      - 2888:2888
      - 3888:3888
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    environment:
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVER_ID: 3
      ZOOKEEPER_CLIENT_PORT: 2181
      ZOOKEEPER_TICK_TIME: 2000
      ZOOKEEPER_INIT_LIMIT: 10
      ZOOKEEPER_SYNC_LIMIT: 5
      ZOOKEEPER_SERVERS: "10.7.27.17:2888:3888;10.7.27.18:2888:3888;0.0.0.0:2888:3888"
    volumes:
      - ./data/zookeeper3/data:/var/lib/zookeeper/data
      - ./data/zookeeper3/log:/var/lib/zookeeper/log
  kafka:
    image: confluentinc/cp-kafka:5.5.0
    container_name: kafka
    ports:
      - 9092:9092
      - 19092:19092
    networks:
      - kafka-network
    depends_on:
      - zookeeper
    environment:
      KAFKA_BROKER_ID: 3
      KAFKA_ZOOKEEPER_CONNECT: zookeeper:2181,10.7.27.17:2181,10.7.27.18:2181
      KAFKA_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://:9092,EXTERNAL://:19092
      KAFKA_ADVERTISED_LISTENERS: INTERNAL://10.7.27.19:9092,EXTERNAL://139.150.75.240:19092
      KAFKA_LISTENER_SECURITY_PROTOCOL_MAP: EXTERNAL:PLAINTEXT,INTERNAL:PLAINTEXT
      KAFKA_INTER_BROKER_LISTENER_NAME: INTERNAL
      KAFKA_AUTO_CREATE_TOPICS_ENABLE: "false"
      KAFKA_DEFAULT_REPLICATION_FACTOR: 3
      KAFKA_MIN_INSYNC_REPLICAS: 2
    volumes:
      - ./data/kafka3:/var/lib/kafka/data
networks:
  kafka-network:
    name: kafka-network

카프카 클러스터 실행

# 서버1에서 실행
docker-compose -f server1.yml up -d
# 서버2에서 실행
docker-compose -f server2.yml up -d
# 서버3에서 실행
docker-compose -f server3.yml up -d

모든 브로커에게 metadata 받아보기

  • 아무 브로커에게 metadata를 요구해도 동일한 endpoint를 얻을 수 있다
docker run -it confluentinc/cp-kafkacat bash

$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.238:19092
Metadata for all topics (from broker 1: 139.150.75.238:19092/1):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 139.150.75.239:19092
  broker 3 at 139.150.75.240:19092
  broker 1 at 139.150.75.238:19092 (controller)

$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.239:19092
Metadata for all topics (from broker 2: 139.150.75.239:19092/2):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 139.150.75.239:19092
  broker 3 at 139.150.75.240:19092
  broker 1 at 139.150.75.238:19092 (controller)

$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.240:19092
Metadata for all topics (from broker -1: 139.150.75.240:19092/bootstrap):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 139.150.75.239:19092
  broker 3 at 139.150.75.240:19092
  broker 1 at 139.150.75.238:19092 (controller)

kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.238:9092
Metadata for all topics (from broker -1: 139.150.75.238:9092/bootstrap):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 10.7.27.18:9092
  broker 3 at 10.7.27.19:9092
  broker 1 at 10.7.27.17:9092 (controller)

$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.239:9092
Metadata for all topics (from broker -1: 139.150.75.239:9092/bootstrap):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 10.7.27.18:9092
  broker 3 at 10.7.27.19:9092
  broker 1 at 10.7.27.17:9092 (controller)

$ kafkacat -L -b 139.150.75.240:9092
Metadata for all topics (from broker -1: 139.150.75.240:9092/bootstrap):
 3 brokers:
  broker 2 at 10.7.27.18:9092
  broker 3 at 10.7.27.19:9092
  broker 1 at 10.7.27.17:9092 (controller)

명령어 예시

//토픽 리스트 확인
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --list
__confluent.support.metrics

//토픽 생성
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --create --topic email --partitions 3 --replication-factor 3
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --create --topic sms --partitions 3 --replication-factor 3
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --create --topic slakc --partitions 3 --replication-factor 3

//토픽 리스트 재확인
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.238:19092 --list
__confluent.support.metrics
email
slack
sms

//email 토픽 상세 정보 확인
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.239:19092 --describe --topic email
Topic: email    PartitionCount: 3       ReplicationFactor: 3    Configs:
        Topic: email    Partition: 0    Leader: 2       Replicas: 2,3,1 Isr: 2,3,1
        Topic: email    Partition: 1    Leader: 3       Replicas: 3,1,2 Isr: 3,1,2
        Topic: email    Partition: 2    Leader: 1       Replicas: 1,2,3 Isr: 1,2,3
 
//sms 토픽 상세 정보 확인
./kafka-topics.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --describe --topic sms
Topic: sms      PartitionCount: 3       ReplicationFactor: 2    Configs:
        Topic: sms      Partition: 0    Leader: 2       Replicas: 2,1   Isr: 2,1
        Topic: sms      Partition: 1    Leader: 3       Replicas: 3,2   Isr: 3,2
        Topic: sms      Partition: 2    Leader: 1       Replicas: 1,3   Isr: 1,3
        
// 컨슈머 그룹 목록 확인
./kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --list

//컨슈머 상태와 오프셋 확인
./kafka-consumer-groups.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092 --group email --describe

// email 토픽으로 레코드 프로듀싱하기
./kafka-console-producer.sh --bootstrap-server 139.150.75.240:19092--topic email

About

No description, website, or topics provided.

Resources

Readme
Activity
Custom properties

Stars

0 stars

Watchers

0 watching

Forks

0 forks
Report repository

Releases

No releases published

Packages

No packages published