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See Changelog for v1.1.3. Added ability to read new ECG file formats including SCP-ECG, EDF, Claris ASCII, and Physionet .csv. Improvements to loading DICOM files. Minor bug fixes
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function [num,status,strarray] = biosig_str2double(s,cdelim,rdelim,ddelim) | ||
%% STR2DOUBLE converts strings into numeric values | ||
%% [NUM, STATUS,STRARRAY] = STR2DOUBLE(STR) | ||
%% | ||
%% Because of a name space conflict, this function is renamed to | ||
%% BIOSIG_STR2DOUBLE(...). An alternative is STR2ARRAY from the NaN-toolbox. | ||
%% | ||
%% STR2DOUBLE can replace STR2NUM, but avoids the insecure use of EVAL | ||
%% on unknown data [1]. | ||
%% | ||
%% STR can be the form '[+-]d[.]dd[[eE][+-]ddd]' | ||
%% d can be any of digit from 0 to 9, [] indicate optional elements | ||
%% NUM is the corresponding numeric value. | ||
%% if the conversion fails, status is -1 and NUM is NaN. | ||
%% STATUS = 0: conversion was successful | ||
%% STATUS = -1: couldnot convert string into numeric value | ||
%% STRARRAY is a cell array of strings. | ||
%% | ||
%% Elements which are not defined or not valid return NaN and | ||
%% the STATUS becomes -1 | ||
%% STR can be also a character array or a cell array of strings. | ||
%% Then, NUM and STATUS return matrices of appropriate size. | ||
%% | ||
%% STR can also contain multiple elements. | ||
%% default row-delimiters are: | ||
%% NEWLINE, CARRIAGE RETURN and SEMICOLON i.e. ASCII 10, 13 and 59. | ||
%% default column-delimiters are: | ||
%% TAB, SPACE and COMMA i.e. ASCII 9, 32, and 44. | ||
%% default decimal delimiter is '.' char(46), sometimes (e.g in | ||
%% Tab-delimited text files generated by Excel export in Europe) | ||
%% might used ',' as decimal delimiter. | ||
%% | ||
%% [NUM, STATUS] = STR2DOUBLE(STR,CDELIM,RDELIM,DDELIM) | ||
%% CDELIM .. [OPTIONAL] user-specified column delimiter | ||
%% RDELIM .. [OPTIONAL] user-specified row delimiter | ||
%% DDELIM .. [OPTIONAL] user-specified decimal delimiter | ||
%% CDELIM, RDELIM and DDELIM must contain only | ||
%% NULL, NEWLINE, CARRIAGE RETURN, SEMICOLON, COLON, SLASH, TAB, SPACE, COMMA, or ()[]{} | ||
%% i.e. ASCII 0,9,10,11,12,13,14,32,33,34,40,41,44,47,58,59,91,93,123,124,125 | ||
%% | ||
%% Examples: | ||
%% str2double('-.1e-5') | ||
%% ans = -1.0000e-006 | ||
%% | ||
%% str2double('.314e1, 44.44e-1, .7; -1e+1') | ||
%% ans = | ||
%% 3.1400 4.4440 0.7000 | ||
%% -10.0000 NaN NaN | ||
%% | ||
%% line ='200,300,400,NaN,-inf,cd,yes,no,999,maybe,NaN'; | ||
%% [x,status]=str2double(line) | ||
%% x = | ||
%% 200 300 400 NaN -Inf NaN NaN NaN 999 NaN NaN | ||
%% status = | ||
%% 0 0 0 0 0 -1 -1 -1 0 -1 0 | ||
%% | ||
%% Reference(s): | ||
%% [1] David A. Wheeler, Secure Programming for Linux and Unix HOWTO. | ||
%% http://en.tldp.org/HOWTO/Secure-Programs-HOWTO/ | ||
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%% This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or | ||
%% modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License | ||
%% as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 | ||
%% of the License, or (at your option) any later version. | ||
%% | ||
%% This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, | ||
%% but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of | ||
%% MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the | ||
%% GNU General Public License for more details. | ||
%% | ||
%% You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License | ||
%% along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software | ||
%% Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA. | ||
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%% Copyright (C) 2004,2008,2020 by Alois Schloegl <alois.schloegl@gmail.com> | ||
%% This function is part of Biosig https://biosig.sourceforge.io | ||
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FLAG_OCTAVE = exist('OCTAVE_VERSION','builtin'); | ||
VER = version; | ||
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% valid_char = '0123456789eE+-.nNaAiIfF'; % digits, sign, exponent,NaN,Inf | ||
valid_delim = char(sort([0,9:14,32:34,abs('()[]{},;:"|/')])); % valid delimiter | ||
if nargin < 1, | ||
error('missing input argument.') | ||
end; | ||
if nargin < 2, | ||
cdelim = char([9,32,abs(',')]); % column delimiter | ||
else | ||
% make unique cdelim | ||
cdelim = char(sort(cdelim(:))); | ||
tmp = [1;1+find(diff(abs(cdelim))>0)]; | ||
cdelim = cdelim(tmp)'; | ||
end; | ||
if nargin < 3, | ||
rdelim = char([0,10,13,abs(';')]); % row delimiter | ||
else | ||
% make unique rdelim | ||
rdelim = char(sort(rdelim(:))); | ||
tmp = [1;1+find(diff(abs(rdelim))>0)]; | ||
rdelim = rdelim(tmp)'; | ||
end; | ||
if nargin<4, | ||
ddelim = '.'; | ||
elseif length(ddelim)~=1, | ||
error('decimal delimiter must be exactly one character.'); | ||
end; | ||
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% check if RDELIM and CDELIM are distinct | ||
delim = sort(abs([cdelim,rdelim,ddelim])); | ||
tmp = [1; 1 + find(diff(delim')>0)]'; | ||
delim = delim(tmp); | ||
%[length(delim),length(cdelim),length(rdelim)] | ||
if length(delim) < (length(cdelim)+length(rdelim))+1, % length(ddelim) must be one. | ||
error('row, column and decimal delimiter are not distinct.'); | ||
end; | ||
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% check if delimiters are valid | ||
tmp = sort(abs([cdelim,rdelim])); | ||
flag = zeros(size(tmp)); | ||
k1 = 1; | ||
k2 = 1; | ||
while (k1 <= length(tmp)) && (k2 <= length(valid_delim)), | ||
if tmp(k1) == valid_delim(k2), | ||
flag(k1) = 1; | ||
k1 = k1 + 1; | ||
elseif tmp(k1) < valid_delim(k2), | ||
k1 = k1 + 1; | ||
elseif tmp(k1) > valid_delim(k2), | ||
k2 = k2 + 1; | ||
end; | ||
end; | ||
if ~all(flag), | ||
error('Invalid delimiters!'); | ||
end; | ||
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%%%%% various input parameters | ||
if isnumeric(s) | ||
if all(s<256) && all(s>=0) | ||
s = char(s); | ||
else | ||
error('STR2DOUBLE: input variable must be a string') | ||
end; | ||
end; | ||
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num = []; | ||
status = 0; | ||
strarray = {}; | ||
if isempty(s), | ||
return; | ||
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elseif iscell(s), | ||
strarray = s; | ||
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elseif ischar(s) | ||
if all(size(s)>1), %% char array transformed into a string. | ||
for k = 1:size(s,1), | ||
tmp = find(~isspace(s(k,:))); | ||
strarray{k,1} = s(k,min(tmp):max(tmp)); | ||
end; | ||
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else %if isschar(s), | ||
num = []; | ||
status = 0; | ||
strarray = {}; | ||
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s(end+1) = rdelim(1); % add stop sign; makes sure last digit is not skipped | ||
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RD = zeros(size(s)); | ||
for k = 1:length(rdelim), | ||
RD = RD | (s==rdelim(k)); | ||
end; | ||
CD = RD; | ||
for k = 1:length(cdelim), | ||
CD = CD | (s==cdelim(k)); | ||
end; | ||
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k1 = 1; % current row | ||
k2 = 0; % current column | ||
k3 = 0; % current element | ||
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sl = length(s); | ||
ix = 1; | ||
%while (ix < sl) & any(abs(s(ix))==[rdelim,cdelim]), | ||
while (ix < sl) && CD(ix), | ||
ix = ix + 1; | ||
end; | ||
ta = ix; te = []; | ||
while ix <= sl; | ||
if (ix == sl), | ||
te = sl; | ||
end; | ||
%if any(abs(s(ix))==[cdelim(1),rdelim(1)]), | ||
if CD(ix), | ||
te = ix - 1; | ||
end; | ||
if ~isempty(te), | ||
k2 = k2 + 1; | ||
k3 = k3 + 1; | ||
if te<ta, | ||
strarray{k1,k2} = []; | ||
else | ||
strarray{k1,k2} = s(ta:te); | ||
end; | ||
%strarray{k1,k2} = [ta,te]; | ||
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flag = 0; | ||
%while any(abs(s(ix))==[cdelim(1),rdelim(1)]) & (ix < sl), | ||
while CD(ix) && (ix < sl), | ||
flag = flag | RD(ix); | ||
ix = ix + 1; | ||
end; | ||
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if flag, | ||
k2 = 0; | ||
k1 = k1 + 1; | ||
end; | ||
ta = ix; | ||
te = []; | ||
end; | ||
ix = ix + 1; | ||
end; | ||
end; | ||
else | ||
error('STR2DOUBLE: invalid input argument'); | ||
end; | ||
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[nr,nc]= size(strarray); | ||
status = zeros(nr,nc); | ||
num = repmat(NaN,nr,nc); | ||
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for k1 = 1:nr, | ||
for k2 = 1:nc, | ||
t = strarray{k1,k2}; | ||
if (length(t)==0), | ||
status(k1,k2) = -1; %% return error code | ||
num(k1,k2) = NaN; | ||
else | ||
%% get mantisse | ||
g = 0; | ||
v = 1; | ||
if t(1)=='-', | ||
v = -1; | ||
l = min(2,length(t)); | ||
elseif t(1)=='+', | ||
l = min(2,length(t)); | ||
else | ||
l = 1; | ||
end; | ||
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if strcmp(lower(t(l:end)),'inf') | ||
num(k1,k2) = v*inf; | ||
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elseif strcmp(lower(t(l:end)),'nan'); | ||
num(k1,k2) = NaN; | ||
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else | ||
if ddelim=='.', | ||
t(t==ddelim)='.'; | ||
end; | ||
if FLAG_OCTAVE, %% Octave | ||
[v,tmp2,c] = sscanf(char(t),'%f %s','C'); | ||
elseif all(VER(1:2)=='3.') && any(VER(3)=='567'); %% FreeMat 3.5, 3.6, 3.7 | ||
[v,c,em] = sscanf(char(t),'%f %s'); | ||
c = 1; | ||
else %% Matlab | ||
[v,c,em,ni] = sscanf(char(t),'%f %s'); | ||
c = c * (ni>length(t)); | ||
end; | ||
if (c==1), | ||
num(k1,k2) = v; | ||
else | ||
num(k1,k2) = NaN; | ||
status(k1,k2) = -1; | ||
end | ||
end | ||
end; | ||
end; | ||
end; | ||
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