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# 3. Form diagram | ||
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| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - | | ||
| <img src="../.gitbook/assets/RV_FormDiagram (1).svg" alt="" data-size="original"> | <p><strong>Rhino command name</strong></p><p><code>RV_form</code></p><p></p><p><strong>source file</strong></p><p><a href="../../plugin/RV_form.py"><code>RV_form.py</code></a></p> | | | ||
| | | | | ||
| --------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| <img src="../.gitbook/assets/RV_FormDiagram (1).svg" alt="" data-size="original"> | <p><strong>Rhino command name</strong></p><p><code>RV_form</code></p> | <p><strong>source file</strong></p><p><a href="../../plugin/RV_form.py"><code>RV_form.py</code></a></p> | | ||
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`FormDiagram` is the 2D projection of the thrust network. In RV2, a `FormDiagram` is represented by the mesh datastructure.  | ||
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The boundary condition information, such as the support locations and loading conditions, is automatically inherited from the `Pattern`. Any edges of the pattern, of which both endpoints are supports are removed from the `FormDiagram`.  | ||
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A `FormDiagram` is represented by the mesh datastructure. | ||
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/formdiagram_boundary-edges.jpg" alt=""><figcaption><p>Depending on how the support vertices are defined, corners of the Pattern are automatically processed during the creation of the <code>FormDiagram</code>.</p></figcaption></figure> | ||
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/formdiagram_corners.jpg" alt=""><figcaption><p>Automatic removal of the corner supports of a quad mesh, which have edges at that support that are fully constrained.</p></figcaption></figure> | ||
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/formdiagram_corners-triangle.jpg" alt=""><figcaption><p>Automatic removal of the corner supports in a tri mesh, which have edges at that support that are fully constrained.</p></figcaption></figure> |
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# 4. Force diagram | ||
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | - | | ||
| <img src="../.gitbook/assets/RV_ForceDiagram (1).svg" alt="" data-size="original"> | <p><strong>Rhino command name</strong></p><p><code>RV_force</code></p><p></p><p><strong>source file</strong></p><p><a href="../../plugin/RV_force.py"><code>RV_pattern.py</code></a></p> | | | ||
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| ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ||
| <img src="../.gitbook/assets/RV_ForceDiagram (1).svg" alt="" data-size="original"> | <p><strong>Rhino command name</strong></p><p><code>RV_force</code></p> | <p><strong>source file</strong></p><p><a href="../../plugin/RV_force.py"><code>RV_force.py</code></a></p> | | ||
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Once the `FormDiagram` has been successfully created, the `ForceDiagram` can be created. When it is first created, the `ForceDiagram` is the dual diagram of the `FormDiagram`.  | ||
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A `ForceDiagram` is represented by the mesh datastructure.  | ||
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*** | ||
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## Centroidal Dual | ||
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The Force Diagram is the dual of the Form Diagram, in the sense that both diagrams have the same number of edges and that vertices in one diagram correspond to faces in the other, and vice versa. | ||
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Initially, the Force Diagram is created as the "centroidal dual" of the Form Diagram. This means that the geometry of the Force Diagram is defined by placing its vertices at the centroids of their corresponding faces in the Form Diagram. | ||
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/forcediagram-dual.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> | ||
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*** | ||
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## Reciprocal Diagrams | ||
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In order for the Form and Force Diagram to describe the distribution of horizontal thrust in a three-dimensional network of compression forces in equilibrium with vertical loads applied to its nodes, they need to be not only dual, but also reciprocal.  | ||
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Two diagrams are reciprocal if they are dual, and if their corresponding edges are at a constant angle with each other. Typically, corresponding edges are required to be parallel, or perpendicular, but any other constant angle is sufficient as well. | ||
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In RhinoVAULT, the Form and Force Diagram are considered reciprocal if corresponding edges are perpendicular. | ||
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<figure><img src="../.gitbook/assets/forcediagram-reciprocal.jpg" alt=""><figcaption></figcaption></figure> | ||
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*** | ||
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## Horizontal Forces | ||
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Once the Form and Force Diagram are reciprocal they describe the horizontal equilibrium of the corresponding three-dimensional force network. The edges of the Form Diagram define the directions and points of application of the forces, whereas the edges of the Force Diagram define the distribution of force magnitudes along those directions. | ||
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The magnitudes of horizontal forces are equal to the lengths of the edges in the Force Diagram, multiplied with a scaling factor.  |
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