Implement error handling to default language allocation in matroska.c

[SuvidhJ]

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Summary

In parse_segment_track_entry() (src/lib_ccx/matroska.c), the default language is set via strdup("eng"), but the return value is never checked for NULL. If allocation fails, lang would be NULL and could cause a segfault when it's later passed to strcmp(), memcpy(), or assigned to the track struct.

This PR adds the missing NULL checks so the program exits gracefully with a clear out-of-memory message instead of crashing unpredictably.

What changed

• initial default assignment: Added a NULL check with fatal(EXIT_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, ...) immediately after char *lang = strdup("eng");.
• Inside the MATROSKA_SEGMENT_TRACK_LANGUAGE_IETF case (second strdup("eng")): Added the same NULL check after the fallback re-assignment of lang.

Why this matters

• Every allocation in this file : malloc, realloc, calloc, already follows the pattern of checking for NULL and calling fatal(). These two strdup() calls were the only ones missing that safety net. While an OOM on a 4-byte allocation is admittedly rare, it's an edge case that static analyzers flag and that can cause hard-to-diagnose crashes in memory-constrained environments.

Related Issue : Fixes #2159

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on linux. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit f377be9...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	13/13
CEA-708	14/14
DVB	7/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	27/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	86/86
Teletext	21/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	34/34

Congratulations: Merging this PR would fix the following tests:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9..., Last passed: Never

All tests passed completely.

Check the result page for more info.

[ccextractor-bot]

CCExtractor CI platform finished running the test files on windows. Below is a summary of the test results, when compared to test for commit f377be9...:

Report Name	Tests Passed
Broken	13/13
CEA-708	14/14
DVB	6/7
DVD	3/3
DVR-MS	2/2
General	25/27
Hardsubx	1/1
Hauppage	3/3
MP4	3/3
NoCC	10/10
Options	80/86
Teletext	21/21
WTV	13/13
XDS	34/34

Your PR breaks these cases:

• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=srt --latin1 --quant 0 85271be4d2...
• ccextractor --autoprogram --out=ttxt --latin1 --ucla dab1c1bd65...
• ccextractor --out=srt --latin1 --autoprogram 29e5ffd34b...
• ccextractor --out=spupng c83f765c66...
• ccextractor --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotbefore 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsnotafter 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatleast 1 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...
• ccextractor --startcreditsforatmost 2 --startcreditstext "CCextractor Start crdit Testing" c4dd893cb9...

It seems that not all tests were passed completely. This is an indication that the output of some files is not as expected (but might be according to you).

Check the result page for more info.

[cfsmp3]

Closing — the first hunk is missing the fatal call. This:

if (lang == NULL)
    (EXIT_NOT_ENOUGH_MEMORY, "In parse_segment_track_entry: Out of memory allocating default language.");

is just a comma operator expression that does nothing. It wouldn't even catch the error. Also uses spaces instead of tabs.