The landsatxplore Python package provides an interface to the EarthExplorer portal to search and download Landsat Collections scenes through a command-line interface or a Python API.
The following datasets are supported:
| Dataset Name | Dataset ID |
|---|---|
| Landsat 5 TM Collection 2 Level 1 | landsat_tm_c2_l1 |
| Landsat 5 TM Collection 2 Level 2 | landsat_tm_c2_l2 |
| Landsat 7 ETM+ Collection 2 Level 1 | landsat_etm_c2_l1 |
| Landsat 7 ETM+ Collection 2 Level 2 | landsat_etm_c2_l2 |
| Landsat 8 Collection 2 Level 1 | landsat_ot_c2_l1 |
| Landsat 8 Collection 2 Level 2 | landsat_ot_c2_l2 |
| Landsat 9 Collection 2 Level 1 | landsat_ot_c2_l1 |
| Landsat 9 Collection 2 Level 2 | landsat_ot_c2_l2 |
Searching for Landsat 5 TM scenes that contains the location (12.53, -1.53) acquired during the year 1995.
landsatxplore search --dataset landsat_tm_c2_l1 --location 12.53 -1.53 \
--start 1995-01-01 --end 1995-12-31
Search for Landsat 7 ETM scenes in Brussels with less than 5% of clouds. Save the returned results in a .csv file.
landsatxplore search --dataset landsat_tm_c2_l2 \
--location 50.83 4.38 --clouds 5 > results.csv
Downloading three Landsat scenes from different datasets in the current directory.
landsatxplore download LT51960471995178MPS00 LC80390222013076EDC00 LC82150682015350LGN01
To use the package, Earth Explorer credentials are required (registration).
The package can be installed using pip.
pip install landsatxplore
landsatxplore can be used both through its command-line interface and as a Python module.
landsatxplore --help
Usage: landsatxplore [OPTIONS] COMMAND [ARGS]...
Options:
--help Show this message and exit.
Commands:
download Download one or several Landsat scenes.
search Search for Landsat scenes.
Credentials for the Earth Explorer portal can be obtained here.
--username and --password can be provided as command-line options or as environment variables:
export LANDSATXPLORE_USERNAME=<your_username>
export LANDSATXPLORE_PASSWORD=<your_password>landsatxplore search --help
Usage: landsatxplore search [OPTIONS]
Search for Landsat scenes.
Options:
-u, --username TEXT EarthExplorer username.
-p, --password TEXT EarthExplorer password.
-d, --dataset [landsat_tm_c1|landsat_etm_c1|landsat_8_c1|landsat_tm_c2_l1|landsat_tm_c2_l2|landsat_etm_c2_l1|landsat_etm_c2_l2|landsat_ot_c2_l1|landsat_ot_c2_l2|sentinel_2a]
Landsat data set.
-l, --location FLOAT... Point of interest (latitude, longitude).
-b, --bbox FLOAT... Bounding box (xmin, ymin, xmax, ymax).
-c, --clouds INTEGER Max. cloud cover (1-100).
-s, --start TEXT Start date (YYYY-MM-DD).
-e, --end TEXT End date (YYYY-MM-DD).
-o, --output [entity_id|display_id|json|csv]
Output format.
-m, --limit INTEGER Max. results returned.
--help Show this message and exit.
landsatxplore download --help
Usage: landsatxplore download [OPTIONS] [SCENES]...
Download one or several Landsat scenes.
Options:
-u, --username TEXT EarthExplorer username.
-p, --password TEXT EarthExplorer password.
-d, --dataset TEXT Dataset.
-o, --output PATH Output directory.
-t, --timeout INTEGER Download timeout in seconds.
--skip
--help Show this message and exit.
If the --dataset is not provided, the dataset is automatically guessed from the scene identifier. Note that only the newer Landsat Product Identifiers contain information related to collection number and processing level. To download Landsat Collection 2 products, use Product IDs or set the --dataset option correctly.
landsatxplore provides an interface to the Earth Explorer JSON API. Please refer to the official (documentation) for possible request codes and parameters.
from landsatxplore.api import API
# Initialize a new API instance and get an access key
api = API(username, password)
# Perform a request. Results are returned in a dictionnary
response = api.request(
'<request_endpoint>',
params={
"param_1": value_1,
"param_2": value_2
}
)
# Log out
api.logout()Please refer to the official JSON API Reference for a list of all available requests.
import json
from landsatxplore.api import API
# Initialize a new API instance and get an access key
api = API(username, password)
# Search for Landsat TM scenes
scenes = api.search(
dataset='landsat_tm_c2_l1',
latitude=50.85,
longitude=-4.35,
start_date='1995-01-01',
end_date='1995-10-01',
max_cloud_cover=10
)
print(f"{len(scenes)} scenes found.")
# Process the result
for scene in scenes:
print(scene['acquisition_date'].strftime('%Y-%m-%d'))
# Write scene footprints to disk
fname = f"{scene['landsat_product_id']}.geojson"
with open(fname, "w") as f:
json.dump(scene['spatial_coverage'].__geo_interface__, f)
api.logout()Output:
4 scenes found.
1995-09-23
1995-08-22
1995-08-15
1995-06-28
from landsatxplore.earthexplorer import EarthExplorer
ee = EarthExplorer(username, password)
ee.download('LT51960471995178MPS00', output_dir='./data')
ee.logout()