Merge pull request #746 from bus710/week02

[bus710] Week 02

Author: bus710

construct-binary-tree-from-preorder-and-inorder-traversal/bus710.go

@@ -0,0 +1,105 @@
+package hello
+
+import (
+	"errors"
+	"log"
+)
+
+type TreeNode struct {
+	Val   int
+	Left  *TreeNode
+	Right *TreeNode
+}
+
+func buildTree(preorder []int, inorder []int) *TreeNode {
+	if len(preorder) == 1 {
+		return &TreeNode{
+			Val: preorder[0],
+		}
+	}
+
+	center, _ := findCenterWithValue(preorder[0], inorder)
+
+	head := TreeNode{
+		Val: inorder[center],
+	}
+
+	execute(&head, center, inorder)
+
+	return &head
+}
+
+func findCenterWithValue(key int, inorder []int) (int, error) {
+	for i, n := range inorder {
+		if n == key {
+			return i, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return 0, errors.New("not found")
+}
+
+func findCenter(slice []int) int {
+	c := len(slice) / 2
+	return c
+}
+
+func getSplit(center int, inorder []int, currentVal int) ([]int, []int) {
+	if len(inorder) == 1 {
+		if inorder[0] == currentVal {
+			return nil, nil
+		}
+		return []int{inorder[0]}, nil
+	}
+	if len(inorder) == 2 {
+		if inorder[0] == currentVal {
+			return nil, []int{inorder[1]}
+		}
+		if inorder[1] == currentVal {
+			return []int{inorder[0]}, nil
+		}
+		return []int{inorder[0]}, []int{inorder[1]}
+	}
+	return inorder[:center], inorder[center+1:]
+}
+
+func execute(currentNode *TreeNode, center int, slice []int) {
+	left, right := getSplit(center, slice, currentNode.Val)
+
+	if len(left) == 1 {
+		currentNode.Left = &TreeNode{Val: left[0]}
+	} else if len(left) == 2 {
+		currentNode.Left = &TreeNode{Val: left[0]}
+		currentNode.Left.Right = &TreeNode{Val: left[1]}
+	} else if len(left) > 2 {
+		lc := findCenter(left)
+		currentNode.Left = &TreeNode{Val: left[lc]}
+
+		if len(left) > 2 {
+			execute(currentNode.Left, lc, left)
+		}
+	}
+
+	if len(right) == 1 {
+		currentNode.Right = &TreeNode{Val: right[0]}
+	} else if len(right) == 2 {
+		currentNode.Right = &TreeNode{Val: right[0]}
+		currentNode.Right.Left = &TreeNode{Val: right[1]}
+	} else if len(right) > 2 {
+		rc := findCenter(right)
+		currentNode.Right = &TreeNode{Val: right[rc]}
+
+		if len(right) > 2 {
+			execute(currentNode.Right, rc, right)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func print(currentNode *TreeNode) {
+	log.Println(currentNode.Val)
+	if currentNode.Left != nil {
+		print(currentNode.Left)
+	}
+	if currentNode.Right != nil {
+		print(currentNode.Right)
+	}
+}

counting-bits/bus710.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,34 @@
+// T: O(n log n)
+// S: O(n)
+
+pub fn count_bits(n: i32) -> Vec<i32> {
+    // Prepare a vector.
+    // The first item can just be 0
+    let mut vec = Vec::from([0]);
+
+    // Iterate as many as the given number + 1 
+    for num in 1..n + 1 {
+        // Get a binary string from the number (ex: 2 => 10)
+        let num_str = format!("{num:b}");
+        // Count '1' from the given binary string
+        let cnt = num_str.chars().filter(|c| *c == '1').count();
+        // Store the number in the vector
+        vec.push(cnt as i32);
+    }
+
+    vec
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn it_works() {
+        let result = count_bits(2);
+        assert_eq!(result, Vec::from([0, 1, 1]));
+
+        let result2 = count_bits(5);
+        assert_eq!(result2, Vec::from([0, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2]));
+    }
+}

valid-anagram/bus710.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,56 @@
+// Space complexity: O(2n) - 주어진 한 단어안의 각 문자가 서로 다 다를 경우 생성한 맵들의 최대 길이는 주어진 단어만큼이므로 2n
+// Time complexity: O(3n) - 각 맵을 생성하고 추가로 각 아이템을 비교하는 루프가 필요하므로 3n
+
+use std::collections::HashMap;
+
+pub fn is_anagram(s: String, t: String) -> bool {
+    // Check if the lengh of the 2 words are same.
+    // Otherwise return false.
+    let len01 = s.len();
+    let len02 = t.len();
+    if len01 != len02 {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    // Prepare and fill a new map for s
+    let mut s_map = HashMap::new();
+    for s_char in s.chars() {
+        let n = s_map.get(&s_char).copied().unwrap_or(0);
+        s_map.insert(s_char, n + 1);
+    }
+
+    // Prepare and fill a new map for t
+    let mut t_map = HashMap::new();
+    for t_char in t.chars() {
+        let n = t_map.get(&t_char).copied().unwrap_or(0);
+        t_map.insert(t_char, n + 1);
+    }
+
+    // Iterate over the map s, so compare with the map t
+    // to see if both have same number for the same character respectively
+    for (s_char, num) in s_map.iter() {
+        if t_map.get(s_char).copied().unwrap_or(0) != *num {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+
+    true
+}
+
+#[cfg(test)]
+mod tests {
+    use super::*;
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_good() {
+        let result = is_anagram("ana".to_owned(), "aan".to_owned());
+        assert!(result);
+    }
+
+    #[test]
+    fn test_bad() {
+        let result = is_anagram("aaa".to_owned(), "aan".to_owned());
+        assert!(!result);
+    }
+}
+