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Qianhe Chen edited this page Nov 9, 2024
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Think of the internet as a massive city, where:
- Websites are buildings
- Servers are office buildings
- Browsers are your personal cars
- APIs are the city's public services
- DNS is the city's address system
graph LR
A[You] -->|Browser| B[Internet City]
B --> C[Website District]
B --> D[API Services]
B --> E[Data Centers]
style A fill:#f9f,stroke:#333
style B fill:#bbf,stroke:#333
style C fill:#bfb,stroke:#333
style D fill:#fbf,stroke:#333
style E fill:#fbb,stroke:#333
sequenceDiagram
Customer->>+Waiter: Place Order (HTTP Request)
Waiter->>+Kitchen: Order Details (API Call)
Kitchen->>+Database: Get Recipe (Query)
Database-->>-Kitchen: Recipe Data
Kitchen-->>-Waiter: Prepared Food (Response)
Waiter-->>-Customer: Serve Food (HTML/CSS/JS)
In this analogy:
- Customer = User (You)
- Waiter = Frontend (Browser)
- Kitchen = Backend (Server)
- Recipe Book = Database
- Order = HTTP Request
- Food = Web Content
Your computer operates like a factory with different departments:
graph TD
A[CPU: Factory Manager] --> B[RAM: Work Floor]
A --> C[HDD/SSD: Warehouse]
A --> D[GPU: Design Department]
B --> E[Programs: Workers]
style A fill:#f96,stroke:#333
style B fill:#9f6,stroke:#333
style C fill:#69f,stroke:#333
style D fill:#f69,stroke:#333
style E fill:#96f,stroke:#333
Just like building a house:
graph TD
A[Foundation] --> B[Structure]
B --> C[Systems]
C --> D[Interior]
subgraph Foundation
HTML[HTML: Blueprint]
end
subgraph Structure
CSS[CSS: Design & Layout]
end
subgraph Systems
JS[JavaScript: Functionality]
end
subgraph Interior
UI[UI: User Experience]
end
graph LR
A[Script] -->|Parse| B[Cast]
B -->|Rehearse| C[Performance]
C -->|Show| D[User]
subgraph Browser Stage
B
C
end
Where:
- Script = Your Code
- Cast = Parsed Code
- Rehearse = Compilation
- Performance = Execution
- Audience = Users
flowchart LR
A[Frontend] -->|Request| B[Backend]
B -->|Query| C[Database]
C -->|Data| B
B -->|Response| A
style A fill:#ffd,stroke:#333
style B fill:#dff,stroke:#333
style C fill:#ddf,stroke:#333
graph TD
A[User Interface] -->|React/Vue| B[Frontend Logic]
B -->|APIs| C[Backend Services]
C -->|Database| D[Data Storage]
style A fill:#f9f9f9,stroke:#333
style B fill:#f0f0f0,stroke:#333
style C fill:#e0e0e0,stroke:#333
style D fill:#d0d0d0,stroke:#333
The web is like a living ecosystem where:
- Every click is a conversation
- Every request is a journey
- Every response is a delivery
- Every line of code is a building block
- Web = Global Digital City
- Browsers = Your Digital Vehicle
- Servers = Digital Service Centers
- Code = Building Instructions
- Data = Digital Resources
Understanding these concepts helps you:
- Write better code
- Build better applications
- Solve problems effectively
- Communicate with other developers
Next, we'll dive into the specific tools and technologies that make all this possible! ๐