Add qodana CI checks

[qodana-cloud]

Adds qodana.yaml and GitHub workflow file that runs Qodana static analysis on each pull request.

[github-actions]

Cpp-linter Review

No concerns from clang-format.

Great job! 🎉

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[github-actions]

Qodana Community for Python

389 new problems were found

Inspection name	Severity	Problems
Prohibited trailing semicolon in a statement	🔶 Warning	12
Attempt to call a non-callable object	🔶 Warning	10
Unbound local variables	🔶 Warning	10
Redeclared names without usages	🔶 Warning	9
The default argument is mutable	🔶 Warning	8
Incorrect type	🔶 Warning	3
Redundant character escape	🔶 Warning	3
Method signature does not match signature of overridden method	🔶 Warning	2
Incorrect call arguments	🔶 Warning	1
Shadowing names from outer scopes	◽️ Notice	104
PEP 8 naming convention violation	◽️ Notice	99
Unused local symbols	◽️ Notice	50
Redundant parentheses	◽️ Notice	32
Shadowing built-in names	◽️ Notice	11
Accessing a protected member of a class or a module	◽️ Notice	7
Redundant boolean variable check	◽️ Notice	7
An instance attribute is defined outside init``	◽️ Notice	4
Using equality operators to compare with None	◽️ Notice	4
Method is not declared static	◽️ Notice	4
Improper first parameter	◽️ Notice	4
Unclear exception clauses	◽️ Notice	3
Single quoted docstring	◽️ Notice	2

☁️ View the detailed Qodana report

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