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Custom ORM with Dynamic Schema Generation

A NestJS-based ORM that supports dynamic schema generation and database migrations.

Features

  • Dynamic schema definition using TypeScript and Zod validation
  • Automatic migration generation based on schema changes
  • PostgreSQL support with connection pooling
  • CLI tools for managing migrations
  • Type-safe database operations

Installation

  1. Install dependencies:
npm install
  1. Create a .env file in the root directory with your database configuration:
DB_HOST=localhost
DB_PORT=5432
DB_USER=postgres
DB_PASSWORD=postgres
DB_NAME=your_database

Usage

1. Define Your Schema

Create a schema definition file (e.g., schema.json) in your project root:

{
  "tables": [
    {
      "name": "users",
      "columns": {
        "id": {
          "type": "uuid",
          "primary": true
        },
        "email": {
          "type": "string",
          "unique": true,
          "nullable": false
        },
        "name": {
          "type": "string",
          "nullable": false
        },
        "created_at": {
          "type": "date",
          "default": "CURRENT_TIMESTAMP"
        }
      },
      "timestamps": true
    },
    {
      "name": "posts",
      "columns": {
        "id": {
          "type": "uuid",
          "primary": true
        },
        "title": {
          "type": "string",
          "nullable": false
        },
        "content": {
          "type": "string",
          "nullable": false
        },
        "user_id": {
          "type": "uuid",
          "nullable": false,
          "references": {
            "table": "users",
            "column": "id",
            "onDelete": "CASCADE"
          }
        }
      },
      "timestamps": true
    }
  ]
}

2. Initialize the ORM

In your NestJS application's app.module.ts:

import { Module } from '@nestjs/common';
import { OrmModule } from './orm/orm.module';

@Module({
  imports: [
    OrmModule.forRoot({
      host: 'localhost',
      port: 5432,
      username: 'postgres',
      password: 'postgres',
      database: 'your_database',
    }),
  ],
})
export class AppModule {}

3. Manage Migrations

Initialize the database and migrations table:

npm run migrate:init

Create a new migration:

npm run migrate:create initial

Run pending migrations:

npm run migrate:up

Rollback the last migration:

npm run migrate:down

4. Using the ORM in Your Services

import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { ConnectionManager } from './orm/connection/connection.manager';

@Injectable()
export class UserService {
  constructor(private readonly connection: ConnectionManager) {}

  async createUser(email: string, name: string) {
    const result = await this.connection.query(
      'INSERT INTO users (email, name) VALUES ($1, $2) RETURNING *',
      [email, name]
    );
    return result.rows[0];
  }

  async getUserById(id: string) {
    const result = await this.connection.query(
      'SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = $1',
      [id]
    );
    return result.rows[0];
  }
}

Supported Column Types

  • string: Maps to VARCHAR(255)
  • number: Maps to INTEGER
  • boolean: Maps to BOOLEAN
  • date: Maps to TIMESTAMP
  • json: Maps to JSONB
  • uuid: Maps to UUID

Column Options

  • type: The data type of the column
  • nullable: Whether the column can contain NULL values
  • unique: Whether the column should have a unique constraint
  • primary: Whether the column is a primary key
  • default: Default value for the column
  • references: Foreign key reference configuration
    • table: Referenced table name
    • column: Referenced column name
    • onDelete: Action on delete ('CASCADE', 'SET NULL', 'RESTRICT')

Contributing

  1. Fork the repository
  2. Create your feature branch (git checkout -b feature/amazing-feature)
  3. Commit your changes (git commit -m 'Add some amazing feature')
  4. Push to the branch (git push origin feature/amazing-feature)
  5. Open a Pull Request

License

This project is licensed under the MIT License.

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