some git commands record
6.将变更同步到远端仓库（原始帮助直译：git push-更新远程引用以及相关对象）
git status
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 比如我查看这个仓库的状态现在是这样的。
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.
Changes not staged for commit:
(use "git add <file>..." to update what will be committed)
(use "git restore <file>..." to discard changes in working directory)
modified: README.md
神马叫changes not staged for commit呢？意思就是可以百度翻译一下就是有更改没有提交。如何提交就按照括弧里的搞就行啦。去看git add第一个栗子吧
- 待定
git log
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 待定
- 待定
git restore filepath
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 待定
- 待定
git add
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 这个标题叫啥呢，不会起，反正就是我操作了下
git add README.md就这样啦。
$ git add README.md
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/GitLearning (main)
$ git status
On branch main
Your branch is up to date with 'origin/main'.
Changes to be committed:
(use "git restore --staged <file>..." to unstage)
modified: README.md
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/GitLearning (main)
其实这个的意思就是按照原文直译的意思添加到索引后的情况：git对待这个文件的状态由原来的not staged 变成了 will be committed。接下来可以执行git commit啦
- 待定
git commit
- 举堆栗子^_^
- Hi，add以后我执行commit啦！这里commit以后要写提交日志，比如：做了哪些修改，解决了哪些bug，为什么这样操作等等。不要觉得我这个测试log写得太简单而提issue啥的，提了我也给你删了，我是仓库管理员，我有绝对的权力。好啦，多哔哔了也没用了，又菜又能说就是我~~~下一步进行push吧
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/GitLearning (main)
$ git commit
[main 0495a48] first commit log:after add and then commit
1 file changed, 42 insertions(+)
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/GitLearning (main)
$
- 待定
git push
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 来到第一天的终点了，到达这里就下班溜了溜了。
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/GitLearning (main)
$ git push
Enumerating objects: 5, done.
Counting objects: 100% (5/5), done.
Delta compression using up to 8 threads
Compressing objects: 100% (2/2), done.
Writing objects: 100% (3/3), 966 bytes | 966.00 KiB/s, done.
Total 3 (delta 0), reused 0 (delta 0), pack-reused 0
To https://github.com/JamesLiuft/GitLearning.git
b1e1805..0495a48 main -> main
这是提交后的情况，提交完就同步到远程仓库啦。不要以为commit以后才是重点呀~~
- 待定
<<<<<<< HEAD
git-checkout
- 举堆栗子^_^
- 切换Spring-Framework 5.3.x分支
切换前查看分支
$ git branch -a
* main
remotes/origin/3.0.x
remotes/origin/3.1.x
remotes/origin/3.2.x
remotes/origin/4.0.x
remotes/origin/4.1.x
remotes/origin/4.2.x
remotes/origin/4.3.x
remotes/origin/5.0.x
remotes/origin/5.1.x
remotes/origin/5.2.x
remotes/origin/5.3.x
remotes/origin/HEAD -> origin/main
remotes/origin/beanbuilder
remotes/origin/conversation
remotes/origin/gh-pages
remotes/origin/main
$ git checkout origin/5.3.x
Updating files: 100% (2335/2335), done.
Note: switching to 'origin/5.3.x'.
You are in 'detached HEAD' state. You can look around, make experimental
changes and commit them, and you can discard any commits you make in this
state without impacting any branches by switching back to a branch.
If you want to create a new branch to retain commits you create, you may
do so (now or later) by using -c with the switch command. Example:
git switch -c <new-branch-name>
Or undo this operation with:
git switch -
Turn off this advice by setting config variable advice.detachedHead to false
HEAD is now at d7212bc236 backup that makes my compiler errors file
$ git switch -c 5.3.x
Switched to a new branch '5.3.x'
##当前所在分支
$ git branch
* 5.3.x
main
=======
git remote add
usage: git remote add [<options>] <name> <url>
-f, --fetch fetch the remote branches
--tags import all tags and associated objects when fetching
or do not fetch any tag at all (--no-tags)
-t, --track <branch> branch(es) to track
-m, --master <branch>
master branch
--mirror[=(push|fetch)]
set up remote as a mirror to push to or fetch from
$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/spring-framework.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/spring-framework.git (push)
$ git remote add upstream https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git
James@JAMES_PC MINGW64 /f/00OpenSource/MyRespo/spring-framework (5.3.x)
$ git remote -v
origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/spring-framework.git (fetch)
origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/spring-framework.git (push)
upstream https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git (fetch)
upstream https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git (push)
$ git fetch upstream
remote: Enumerating objects: 5238, done.
remote: Counting objects: 100% (1776/1776), done.
remote: Total 5238 (delta 1776), reused 1776 (delta 1776), pack-reused 3462 eceiving objects: 100% (5238/5238), 1.12 MiBReceiving objects: 100% (5238/5238), 1.17 MiB | 371.00 KiB/s, done.
Resolving deltas: 100% (2415/2415), completed with 918 local objects.
From https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework
* [new branch] 3.0.x -> upstream/3.0.x
* [new branch] 3.1.x -> upstream/3.1.x
* [new branch] 3.2.x -> upstream/3.2.x
* [new branch] 4.0.x -> upstream/4.0.x
* [new branch] 4.1.x -> upstream/4.1.x
* [new branch] 4.2.x -> upstream/4.2.x
* [new branch] 4.3.x -> upstream/4.3.x
* [new branch] 5.0.x -> upstream/5.0.x
* [new branch] 5.1.x -> upstream/5.1.x
* [new branch] 5.2.x -> upstream/5.2.x
* [new branch] 5.3.x -> upstream/5.3.x
* [new branch] beanbuilder -> upstream/beanbuilder
* [new branch] conversation -> upstream/conversation
* [new branch] gh-pages -> upstream/gh-pages
* [new branch] main -> upstream/main
- 通过fetch_upstream并处理pull request后，
git pull https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework.git 5.3.x
git checkout 5.3.x
git merge --no-ff spring-projects-5.3.x
git push origin 5.3.x
7623019fe305bee9d7596e1ae777ca0e38f14c35
echo "# XiaoWanYi" >> README.md
git init
git add README.md
git commit -m "first commit"
git branch -M main
git remote add origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/XiaoWanYi.git
git push -u origin main
…or push an existing repository from the command line
git remote add origin https://github.com/JamesLiuft/XiaoWanYi.git
git branch -M main
git push -u origin main