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Support _variant in outer level enum formatting for Display #377

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merged 15 commits into from
Jul 25, 2024

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@JelteF JelteF commented Jul 2, 2024

Resolves #142
Resolves #239

Synopsis

This adds back support for top-level format strings of the Display derive. It
now includes the display of the variant whenever the _variant placeholder
apears be found. It also supports using the field

Solution

This does not include the same support for Debug, since it is considered much less
useful there and the differences between the Debug implementation and Display
implementation make it a non-trivial port.

Only named arguments are supported in the format string, no positional ones.
This made the implementation easier, maybe in a future PR positional support
can be added.

This bumps MSRV to 1.70.0, on earlier versions the derived code throws the following error:

error: there is no argument named `_0`
    --> tests/display.rs:1373:26
     |
1373 |                 #[derive(Display)]
     |                          ^^^^^^^
     |
     = note: did you intend to capture a variable `_0` from the surrounding scope?
     = note: to avoid ambiguity, `format_args!` cannot capture variables when the format string is expanded from a macro
     = note: this error originates in the derive macro `Display` (in Nightly builds, run with -Z macro-backtrace for more info)

Checklist

  • Documentation is updated (if required)
  • Tests are added/updated (if required)
  • CHANGELOG entry is added (if required)

@JelteF JelteF added this to the 1.0.0 milestone Jul 2, 2024
@JelteF JelteF requested a review from tyranron July 2, 2024 10:44
@JelteF JelteF self-assigned this Jul 2, 2024
@JelteF JelteF force-pushed the outer-level-enum-formatting branch 3 times, most recently from da56134 to 734ed21 Compare July 2, 2024 11:35
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JelteF commented Jul 2, 2024

Still needs some cleanup, error-ing on edge cases, and updated docs, but the general design seems to work.

@JelteF JelteF force-pushed the outer-level-enum-formatting branch 8 times, most recently from 0573f07 to cf2c6bf Compare July 3, 2024 12:39
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JelteF commented Jul 3, 2024

Still needs some cleanup, error-ing on edge cases, and updated docs, but the general design seems to work.

Okay all done now, this is ready for review.

@JelteF JelteF force-pushed the outer-level-enum-formatting branch from cf2c6bf to b877940 Compare July 3, 2024 12:44
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JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 20, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
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@tyranron tyranron self-assigned this Jul 24, 2024
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tyranron commented Jul 24, 2024

@JelteF I did the re-implementation, now it seems fine. This restriction is not necessary, actually, and by doing some deeper inspection of the shared formatting attribute we may lift it in the future. This especially may be useful for the use-cases where we want to add some special modifiers (for octals, etc) for all the variants. I haven't done it to omit complicating this PR and to not slowing the 1.0 release, as it requires more time and very rich test suite.

The only thing I want to add before merging this PR is to extend tests suite a little bit more. Will do it shortly.

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Overall soooo much better than my original implementation. Left a few small notes.

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JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
JelteF added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 24, 2024
Resolves #363

Related to #371

Requires #377

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.
tyranron
tyranron previously approved these changes Jul 25, 2024
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@JelteF if you don't have any more suggestions on this, I'm ready to merge this one.

@tyranron tyranron self-requested a review July 25, 2024 10:14
@tyranron tyranron merged commit 8a172f2 into master Jul 25, 2024
17 checks passed
@tyranron tyranron deleted the outer-level-enum-formatting branch July 25, 2024 11:40
tyranron added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 25, 2024
Resolves #363
Requires #377
Follows #371

## Synopsis

The problem is that the `Display` derive adds bounds for all types
that
are used in the format string. But this is not necessary for types that
don't contain a type variable. And adding those bounds can result in
errors like for the following code:

```rust
#[derive(Display, Debug)]
#[display("{inner:?}")]
#[display(bounds(T: Display))]
struct OptionalBox<T> {
    inner: Option<Box<T>>,
}

#[derive(Display, Debug)]
#[display("{next}")]
struct ItemStruct {
    next: OptionalBox<ItemStruct>,
}
```

That code would generate the following error:

```text
error[E0275]: overflow evaluating the requirement `ItemStruct: derive_more::Display`
```

## Solution

This makes sure we don't add unnecessary bounds for Display-like
derives. It does so in the same way as #371 did for the Debug derive: By
only adding bounds when the type contains a type variable.

Co-authored-by: Kai Ren <tyranron@gmail.com>
tyranron added a commit that referenced this pull request Jul 31, 2024
Resolves #328
Requires #377
Requires #380 

## Synopsis

`Debug` and `Display` derives allow referring fields via short syntax
(`_0` for unnamed fields and `name` for named fields):
```rust
#[derive(Display)]
#[display("{_0:o}")]
struct OctalInt(i32);
```
The way this works is by introducing a local binding in the macro
expansion:
```rust
let _0 = &self.0;
```

This, however, introduces double pointer indirection. For most of the
`fmt` traits, this is totally OK. However, the `fmt::Pointer` is
sensitive to that:
```rust
#[derive(Display)]
#[display("--> {_0:p}")]
struct Int(&'static i32);

// expands to
impl fmt::Display for Int {
    fn fmt(&self, f: fmt::Formatter<'_>) -> fmt::Result {
        let _0 = &self.0; // has `&&i32` type, not `&i32`
        write!(f, "--> {_0:p}") // so, prints address of the `_0` local binding, 
                                // not the one of the `self.0` field as we would expect
    }
}
```


## Solution

Pass all local bindings also as named parameters and dereference them
there.
This allows `"{_0:p}"` to work as expected. Positional arguments and
expressions
still have the previous behaviour. This seems okay IMHO, as we can
explain
that in expressions these local bindings are references and that you
need
to dereference when needed, such as for `Pointer`.

A downside of the current implementation is that users cannot use the
names of our named parameters as names for their own named parameters,
because we already use them. With some additional code this is fixable,
but it doesn't seem important enough to fix. People can simply use a
different name when creating their own named parameters, which is a good
idea anyway because it will be less confusing to any reader of the code.
If it turns out to be important to support this after all, we can still
start to support it in a backwards compatible way (because now it causes
a compilation failure).

Co-authored-by: Kai Ren <tyranron@gmail.com>
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