A three-tier architecture is a software architecture pattern where the application is divided into three logical tiers: the presentation layer, the business logic layer, and the data storage layer. Each tier performs a specific task and can be managed independently. In this markdown, we'll outline the steps to design and build a three-tier cloud infrastructure using AWS services.
The three tiers in our architecture include:
- Presentation Layer (Frontend)
- Business Logic Layer (Backend)
- Data Storage Layer (Database)
We shall be using the following AWS services to implement our architecture:
- Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
- Virtual Private Cloud (VPC)
- Elastic Load Balancer (ELB)
- Security Groups
- Internet Gateway
- Create our own VPC for the project with a specified CIDR Range.
- Attach an Internet Gateway to the VPC to enable internet connectivity.
- Create three subnets: one public and two private subnets.
- Public subnet: For resources that need to be accessible from the internet.
- Private subnets: For resources that should not be directly accessible from the internet.
- Set up route tables with appropriate table associations to route traffic between subnets and the internet gateway.
- Establish a NAT Gateway to allow private instances to access the internet through the public subnet.
- Create an Amazon RDS instance to store application data securely.
By following these steps and utilizing AWS services effectively, we can design and deploy a scalable and reliable three-tier cloud infrastructure for our application.