Unfortunately React.PureComponent
is not embracing Immutable.js
to it full
potential. While Immutable.js
provides hash value,
witch allows for fast comparison of two different instances
React.PureComonent
is only comparing addresses of those instances.
The ImmutablePureComponent
uses is to compare values and
extends component functionality by introducing:
updateOnProps
updateOnStates
With those properties you can specify list of props or states that will be
checked for changes. If value is undefined
(default) then all props
and
state
will be checked, otherwise array of keys or paths is expected. The path
is an Array
of keys like in the example below. Path values are working for
any mix of supported collection as long as given key exists, otherwise checked
value is undefined
. Immutable.Collection
, plain Objects, Arrays, es6 Map
and any collection providing get
and has
functionality are all supported.
type UpdateOn<T> = Array<$Keys<T> | any[]>;
export class ImmutablePureComponent<
Props,
State = void,
> extends React$Component<Props, State> {
updateOnProps: UpdateOn<Props>;
updateOnStates: UpdateOn<State>;
}
export default ImmutablePureComponent;
With React 16.6.0
we ware introduced to React.memo
a React.PureComponent
equivalent for functional components. And the same story goes here,
unfortunately React.memo
is not fully embracing Immutable
potential. That
is where immutableMemo
steps in. This is wrapper over React.memo
with
custom comparison function. immutableMemo
accepts component as first argument
and optionally array of property keys or paths the same way as updateOnProps
is working for ImmutablePureComponent
.
export function immutableMemo<Props>(
component: React$ComponentType<Props>,
updateOnProps?: UpdateOn<Props>,
): React$ComponentType<Props>;
In this example component will update when value of me
is change and will
ignore changes of data
, check
or any other property. Component will also
update on change of first element of buzz
or change to type
and will ignore
changes to the rest of the state.
class Example extends ImmutablePureComponent {
state = {
fis: {
buzz: Immutable.List([10, 11])
ignore: 'this',
},
type: undefined,
};
updateOnStates = [
['fis', 'buzz', 0],
'type',
];
updateOnProps = [
['data', 'check', 'me'],
];
render() {...}
}
let data = Immutable.Map({ check: new Map([['me', true]]) })
ReactDOM.render(<Example data={data} onChange={() => {}}, root);
To check what its all about checkout the interactive example :D